ORGANIC

COMPOUND
GROUP #12
HYDROXYL
GROUP
GROUP #12
ACTIVITY
TIME!
WHAT ALCOHOL IS THIS?

E__A__L
WHAT ALCOHOL IS THIS?

ETHANOL
WHAT ALCOHOL IS THIS?

M___AN__
WHAT ALCOHOL IS THIS?

METHANOL
WHAT ALCOHOL IS THIS?

P___A__L
WHAT ALCOHOL IS THIS?

PROPANOL
HYDROXYL
GROUP
GROUP #12
 HYDROXYL GROUP
ALCOHOLS ARE ANOTHER GROUP OF ORGANIC
COMPOUNDS. THESE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ALSO HAVE VERY IMPORTANT USES. SOME
ALCOHOLS ARE USED AS ANTISEPTIC OR
DISINFECTANT, SOME ARE USED AS CLEANING
AGENTS, OTHERS ARE USED AS COMPONENTS
OF LIQUORS AND A FEW ALCOHOLS ARE USED
AS FUEL FOR PORTABLE STOVES OR OTHER
TYPES OF BURNERS.
 HYDROXYL GROUP

-OH
O: OXYGEN
H: HYDROGEN
R:OTHER ACIDS
 HYDROXYL GROUP
COVALENT BONDS: a chemical bond that
involves the sharing of electrons to form
electron pairs between atoms
POLAR COVALENT BONDS: exists when
atoms with different electronegativities
share electrons in a covalent bond
 HYDROXYL GROUP
ELECTRONEGATIVITY:a chemical property that
describes the tendency of an atom or a functional
group to attract electrons toward itself
ELECTRICAL CHARGE: occurs whenever the number
of protons in the nucleus differs from the number
of electrons surrounding that nucleus
PARTIAL CHARGE:a non-integer charge value
when measured in elementary charge units.
HYDROXYL GROUP

ETHANE ETHANOL
HYDROXYL GROUP

METHANE METHANOL
HYDROXYL GROUP

PROPANE PROPANOL
 HYDROXYL GROUP
a functional group with one
hydrogen and one oxygen atom.
Hydroxyl group make alcohol. It
also allows molecules to dessolve
in water.
ANY QUESTIONS?
THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING!