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R1 - Design of Abutment LA1, RA1, LA2 & RA2 With Open FN MJB CH-88+095
R1 - Design of Abutment LA1, RA1, LA2 & RA2 With Open FN MJB CH-88+095
A INTRODUCTION
1 IRC : 6 2017
3 IRC : 78 2014
3. Loads
1 Dead load (Due to self weight of superstructure, substructure, foundation and backfill weight)
2 Superimposed Dead Load (SIDL excluding wearing course) due to crash barrier, footpath and railing
(if present)
3 Superimposed Dead Load (SIDL) due to wearing course
4 Carriageway live load
i. 1 lane of 70R Wheeled
ii. 3 lane of Class A
iii. 4 lane of Class A
iv. 1 lane of 70R Wheeled + 2 lane of Class A
5 Footpath Live Load (FPLL) (if footpath is present)
6 Earth pressure due to backfill
7 Buoyancy in HFL case
8 Seismic combination
5. Design Philosophy
Design is done using limit state method
i. Stability against Overturning and Sliding
Overturning and sliding stability is check using load combinations of Basic Combination of Table B.1,
Annexure B of IRC:6-2017. The restoring/resisting effects should be greater than sliding/overturning effects.
122
SKETCH OF STAAD GRILLAGE MODEL WITH NODE NUMBERS
123
DESIGN DATA
1 Design Data
1.1 Span and Cross section Data
C/C of expansion gap = 30.000 m(Sq.) 30.000 m(Sk.)
C/C of bearing = 29.000 m(Sq.) 29.000 m(Sk.)
Distance of bearing to expansion gap = 0.500 m(Sq.) 0.500 m(Sk.)
Carriageway width = 11.50 m
Total width = 14.50 m
Footpath Width (Left side) = 0.00 m
Footpath Width (Right side) = 1.50 m
Crash Barrier Width (Left side) = 0.45 m
Crash Barrier Width (Right side) = 0.45 m
Handrail Width (Left side) = 0.30 m
Handrail Width (Right side) = 0.00 m
o
Skew Angle = 0.0 0.000 radians
13.721
GL 537.929m
HFL 543.176m
5.00 3.00
9.50
Expansion gap = 0.040 m
Distance between bearing c/l and shaft c/l in longitudinal dirn. = 0.000 m
C/l of bearing is to the left of c/l of shaft
Quasi-
Load Rare Comb permane
nt Comb
Dead Load 1 1
SIDL (except surfacing) 1 1
SIDL (surfacing) 1.2 1.2
Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation (Table B.4, Annex B, IRC:6-2016)
Load Comb 1 Comb 2 Seismic Comb
Dead Load 1.35 1 1.35
For Materials
Seismic
Material Basic Comb
Comb
Concrete 1.5 1.5
Reinforcing steel 1.15 1.15
Wearing course
2
Load intensity due to wearing course = 0.143 t/m
Transverse eccentricity of wearing course = -1.50 m
FPLL
2
Maximum intensity of footpath live load = 500 kg/m Cl. 206.1, IRC:6-2016
Live Load
Load % to be taken after Reduction (in case of two lanes) = 100 % (Cl.205, IRC 6 2016)
Fraction of live load remaining in seismic case = 0.2
1.9 Bearing Data
Type of bearing = Elastomeric
Elastomeric Bearing :
Length (along traffic dirn.) l = 500 mm
Width (perpendicular to traffic dirn.) b = 300 mm
Thickness of each elastomer hi = 12 mm
Number of internal elastomer layer n = 3 no's
Thickness of outer elastomer layer he = 6 mm
Thickness of steel plate hs = 4 mm
Overall thickness of bearing ho = 64 mm
Clear Cover to Steel Plate (horozontal) c = 6 mm
Clear Cover to Steel Plate (vertical) he = 4 mm
No. Of steel plates n = 4 no's
Effective thickness of the elastomeric bearing heff = 48 mm
Shear Modulus G = 0.9 Mpa
No. of Bearing over pier on support line n = 4 Nos
1.11
Seismic Zone = II
Importance Factor = 1.2
Response Reduction
=
Factor(Transverse Direction) 1
Response Reduction =
Factor(Longitudinal Direction) 3
o
Temperature variation = 36.1 C
Condition of exposure = Severe
= 3E+06 t/m²
4
I = Moment of Inertia of the Abutment (Longitudinal Direction) = 3.059 m
4
Moment of Inertia of the Abutment (Transverse Direction) = 285.809 m
Elastomeric Bearing :
2
A = Effective area of elastomeric bearing = 140544 mm
d2 = FL3/3EI = 0.0000 mm
d2 = FL3/3EI = 0.0027 mm
ka 0.30 kp 6.11
(1+av)*cos(f-l-a) 1 2
X
cosl*cos2a*cos(d+a+l) 1+ sin(f+d)*sin(f-b-l) 0.5
cos(a-b)*cos(d+a+l)
= 0.824 x 0.377
Ca = 0.311
-1
Case-2 (By taking l = tan (ah/(1-av)) )
Active earth pressure coefficient,Ca =
(1-av)*cos(f-l-a) 1 2
X
cosl*cos2a*cos(d+a+l) 1+ sin(f+d)*sin(f-b-l) 0.5
cos(a-b)*cos(d+a+l)
= 0.824 x 0.377
Ca = 0.311
Horz. Active earth pressure coeff. in seismic case is taken as,Ca*cos20 0.292
Vert. Active earth pressure coeff. in seismic case is taken as,Ca*cos20 0.106
Longitudinal Force
Shear Rating
Bearing type is Elastomeric
2
Effective area of elastomeric bearing A = 143664 mm
Shear Rating of Bearing (per bearing) G*A/heff 2693.70 KN/m
No. of Bearing over pier on support line on one side n = 4
At Bearing Level
ML MT HL HT
t-m t-m t t
Due to bearing 0 0 10.2 0
Transverse moment has been calculated for the most eccentric placement of live load
1 1 lane 70R-Wheeled
93.9 t
C/L of deck
14.5 m
Eccentricity = 3.905 m
Eccentricity (without footpath side) = 4.205 m
Transverse Moment MT = 394.7 t-m
2 3 lane Class A
Live Load Reactions
Ra = 110.8*(30.0-2.6-0.5-0.5)/29.0
= 109.4 t
Rb = 110.8-109.4 = 52.5 t
109.4 t
C/L of deck
14.5 m
3 4 lane Class A
129.7 t
14.5 m
3.5 m
11.055
C/L of deck
14.5 m
Summary
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Load Case
t t t-m t-m t t
1 lane 70R-W 93.9 93.9 0.0 394.7 12.9 0.0
3 lane Class A 109.4 109.4 0.0 377.5 16.2 0.0
4 lane Class A 129.7 129.7 0.0 32.4 12.0 0.0
1 lane 70R-W + 2 lane Class A 128.7 128.7 0.0 -21.7 12.7 0.0
At Bearing Level
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
t t t-m t-m t t
LL1(Max Reaction Case) 129.7 129.7 47.2 32.4 12.0 0.0
LL2(Maximum Moment 93.9 93.9 50.7 394.7 12.9 0.0
At Bearing Level
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
t t t-m t-m t t
LL1 25.9 25.9 9.4 6.5 2.4 0.0
LL2 18.8 18.8 10.1 78.9 2.6 0.0
SV LOADING
7.25 14.50
Mt = 224.5 x 1.8
= 404.1 t.m
Summary
Both Span Loaded
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Load Case
t t t-m t-m t t
SV Loading 224.5 224.5 0.0 404.1 0.0 0.0
Final summary
At Bearing Level
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
t t t-m t-m t t
SV Loading 224.5 224.5 0.0 404.1 0.0 0.0
1 1 lane 70R-Wheeled
Live Load Reaction on abutment = 18.77 t
2 3 lane Class A
Live Load Reaction on abutment = 21.88 t
3 4 lane Class A
Live Load Reaction on abutment = 25.94 t
Longitudinal Seismic
HL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HT Seismic
Load Case Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
1 lane 70R-W 0.00 0.00 4.03 9.51 8.58 7.97
3 lane Class A 0.00 0.00 4.03 9.74 8.58 8.03
4 lane Class A 0.00 0.00 4.03 10.04 8.58 8.11
2 lane Class A + 1 lane 70R-W 0.00 0.00 4.03 10.03 8.58 8.10
Transverse Seismic
HL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HT Seismic
Load Case Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
1 lane 70R-W 0.00 0.00 1.21 31.70 2.57 26.57
3 lane Class A 0.00 0.00 1.21 32.47 2.57 26.77
4 lane Class A 0.00 0.00 1.21 33.48 2.57 27.02
2 lane Class A + 1 lane 70R-W 0.00 0.00 1.21 33.43 2.57 27.01
Vertical Seismic
HL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HT Seismic
Load Case Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
1 lane 70R-W 0.00 0.00 3.75 9.51 7.97 7.97
3 lane Class A 0.00 0.00 3.77 9.74 8.03 8.03
4 lane Class A 0.00 0.00 3.81 10.04 8.11 8.11
2 lane Class A + 1 lane 70R-W 0.00 0.00 3.81 10.03 8.10 8.10
Final Summary
SL1 Seismic forces corresponding to LL1
SL2 Seismic forces corresponding to LL2
At Bearing Level
Longitudinal Seismic
HL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HT Seismic
Load Case Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
SL1 0.00 0.00 4.03 9.51 8.58 7.97
SL2 0.00 0.00 4.03 10.04 8.58 8.11
Transverse Seismic
HL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HT Seismic
Load Case Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
SL1 0.00 0.00 1.21 31.70 2.57 26.57
SL2 0.00 0.00 1.21 33.48 2.57 27.02
Vertical Seismic
HL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HT Seismic
Load Case Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
SL1 0.00 0.00 3.75 9.51 7.97 7.97
SL2 0.00 0.00 3.81 10.04 8.11 8.11
At Abutment Shaft Bottom Level
Longitudinal Seismic
HL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HT Seismic
Load Case Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
SL1 0.00 0.00 83.8 114.8 8.58 7.97
SL2 0.00 0.00 83.8 117.2 8.58 8.11
Transverse Seismic
HL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HT Seismic
Load Case Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
SL1 0.00 0.00 25.1 382.8 2.57 26.57
SL2 0.00 0.00 25.1 390.6 2.57 27.02
Vertical Seismic
HL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HT Seismic
Load Case Seismic
t t t-m t-m t t
SL1 0.00 0.00 77.8 114.8 7.97 7.97
SL2 0.00 0.00 79.1 117.2 8.11 8.11
Transverse Seismic
ML due to ML due to
MT(about
Pmax Pmin HL (about P (about HL Seismic HT Seismic
Load Case footing c/l)
toe) toe)
t t t-m t-m t-m t t
SL1 0.00 0.00 -29.5 0.0 428.0 2.57 26.57
SL2 0.00 0.00 -29.5 0.0 436.5 2.57 27.02
Vertical Seismic
ML due to ML due to
MT(about
Pmax Pmin HL (about P (about HL Seismic HT Seismic
Load Case footing c/l)
toe) toe)
t t t-m t-m t-m t t
SL1 0.00 0.00 -91.3 0.0 128.4 7.97 7.97
SL2 0.00 0.00 -92.9 0.0 130.9 8.11 8.11
CALCULATION OF FORCES DUE TO FPLL
Calculation of forces fue to FPLL
2
Maximum intensity of FPLL P' = 500 kg/m
Effective Span L = 29.0 m
Width of footpath (Left side) W = 0 m
Width of footpath (Right side) W = 1.5 m
Provision of weep holes in abutment wall Yes No hydrostatic force needs to be applied
LWL CASE
Bearing Lvl
544.9188
FTL 535.629m
FL 533.929m
HFL CASE
E1
HFL 543.176m
E2
E4 E3
FTL 535.629m
FL 533.929m
Sesimic Case
LWL
Horizontal Force
Static Dynamic
Lever arm Lever arm
Component Increment
t m t m
30.2 1.15 0.0 1.37
HFL
Horizontal Force
Static Dynamic
Lever arm Lever arm
Component Increment
t m t m
E1 30.2 1.15 0.00 1.37
HFL HFL
Horizontal force Horizontal force
E1 = 81.0 t E1 = 0.0 t
Lever arm from abutment shaft bottom = 9.43 m Lever arm from abutment shaft bottom = 9.426 m
E2 = 273.19 t E2 = 0.0 t
Lever arm from abutment shaft bottom = 3.77 m Lever arm from abutment shaft bottom = 4.67 m
E3 = 115.21 t E3 = 0.00 t
Lever arm from abutment shaft bottom = 2.49 m Lever arm from abutment shaft bottom = 4.21 m
E4 = 0.0 t E4 = 0.00 t
Lever arm from abutment shaft bottom = 0 m Lever arm from abutment shaft bottom = 0.00 m
Total horizontal force in long. Dirn. = 469.4 t Total horizontal force in long. Dirn. = 0.0 t
ML = 2081.1 t-m ML = 0.0 t-m
Sesimic Case
LWL
Horizontal Force
Static Dynamic
Lever arm Lever arm
Component Increment
t m t m
584.6 4.01 0.0 6.01
HFL
Horizontal Force
Static Dynamic
Lever arm Lever arm
Component Increment
t m t m
E1 81.0 9.43 0.00 9.78
E2 273.2 3.77 0.00 3.77
E3 115.2 3.17 0.00 3.77
E4 0.0 0 0 0
Seismic Case
ML due to
HL
HL
t t-m
LWL 584.6 2342.5
HFL 469.4 2159.4
HFL
Horizontal force Vertical force
E1 = 81.0 t E1 = 29.5 t
Lever arm from foundation bottom = 9.42608 m Lever arm from toe = 9.50 m
E2 = 334.7 t E2 = 122.0 t
Lever arm from foundation bottom = 4.6235 m Lever arm from toe = 9.50 m
E3 = 173.0 t E3 = 63.0 t
Lever arm from foundation bottom = 3.88374 m Lever arm from toe = 9.50 m
E4 = 0.0 t
Lever arm from foundation bottom = 0 m
Sesimic Case
LWL
Horizontal Force Vertical Force
Static
Static Dynamic Dynamic
Lever arm Lever arm Compone Lever arm Lever arm
Component Increment Increment
nt
t m t m t m t m
761.6 5.76 0.0 6.86 277.6 7.00 0.0 9.50
Total horizontal force in long. Dirn. = 761.6 t Total Vertical force = 277.6 t
ML = -4389.1 t-m ML = 1943.1 t-m
HFL
Horizontal Force Vertical Force
Static
Static Dynamic Dynamic
Lever arm Lever arm Compone Lever arm Lever arm
Component Increment Increment
nt
t m t m t m t m
E1 80.98 11.13 0.00 11.48 E1 29.5 7.00 0.0 7.00
E2 334.73 4.62 0.00 4.62 E2 122.0 7.00 0.0 7.00
E3 172.96 3.05 0.00 4.62 E3 63.0 7.00 0.0 7.00
E4 0.0 0 0 0
Total horizontal force in long. Dirn. = 588.7 t Total Vertical force = 214.6 t
ML = -2976.4 t-m ML = 1501.9 t-m
Normal Case
ML due to ML due to
P HL HL (about P (about
toe) toe)
t t t-m t-m Avg. thickness of median wall= 0.4 m
LWL 277.6 761.6 -4389.1 2637.1 Self weight of median wall=
HFL 214.6 588.7 -2982.7 2038.3
Seismic Case
ML due to ML due to
P HL HL (about P (about
toe) toe)
t t t-m t-m
LWL 277.6 761.6 -4389.1 1943.1
HFL 214.6 588.7 -2976.4 1501.9
Summary of forces due to Live Load Surcharge at Abutment Shaft bottom level
Normal Case
ML due to
HL
HL
t t-m
LWL 116.7 701.5
HFL 116.7 701.5
Total horizontal force in long. Dirn. = 133.2 t Total horizontal force in long. Dirn. = 0.0 t
ML = -914.0 t-m ML = 0.0 t-m
Normal Case
ML due to
P HL HL (about
toe)
t t t-m
LWL 0.0 133.2 -914.0
HFL 0.0 133.2 -914.0
Seismic Case
ML due to
P HL HL (about
toe)
t t t-m
LWL 0.0 133.2 -914.0
HFL 0.0 133.2 -914.0
8.CALCULATION OF FORCES ON ABUTMENT AND FOUNDATION
0.4 0.520
0
0
3.03
0.00
1.570 0.60 4.474
c1.00 0.00
a 0.42
8.39
7.547
1.50
0.90 d
1.70
0.80
5.00 3.00
9.50
Width of abutment
Return Wall is on 2 side b = 14.500 m
Horizontal distance of CG of abutment shaft from vertical face
= 0.633 m
Normal Case
Horizontal
Hor.Lever
Lever Arm ML about
Component Weight ML Arm from
from bearing toe
toe
c/l
t m t-m m t-m
Dirt Wall Bracket 4.89 1.087 5.3 4.80 23.5
Seismic Case
Weight Full Design Seismic Forces
Component
t r1 r2 r3
Dirt Wall Bracket 4.9 0.1 0.3 0.0
Dirt Wall 43.9 0.9 2.8 0.0
Abutment Cap 34.1 0.7 2.2 0.0
Abutment Shaft 380.3 8.1 24.0 0.0
Flywing(rect) 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flywing(Tria) 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siesmic Arrestor
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
(transverse)
θ is skew angle
Longitudinal Seismic
Vert.
HL HT Hor.Lever ML
Lever Arm ML due to
(r1*cosθ+0 (r1*sinθ+0.3r V (0.3r3) Arm from due to MT
Component from shaft HL
.3r2*sinθ) 2*cosθ) bearing c/l V
bottom
t t t m m t-m t-m t-m
Dirt Wall Bracket 0.1 0.1 0.00 1.09 11.9 1.2 0.0 1.1
Dirt Wall 0.9 0.8 0.00 0.72 10.5 9.8 0.0 8.7
Abutment Cap 0.7 0.6 0.00 0.14 8.7 6.3 0.0 5.6
Abutment Shaft 8.1 7.2 0.00 -0.13 1.4 11.4 0.0 10.1
Flywing(rect) 0.0 0.0 0.00 5.92 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flywing(Tria) 0.0 0.0 0.00 5.92 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siesmic Arrestor 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 9.9 8.8 0.00 28.8 0.0 25.5
Transverse Seismic
Vert.
HL HT Hor.Lever ML
Lever Arm ML due to
(0.3r1*cos (0.3r1*sinθ+r V (0.3r3) Arm from due to MT
Component from shaft HL
θ+r2*sinθ) 2*cosθ) bearing c/l V
bottom
t t t m m t-m t-m t-m
Dirt Wall Bracket 0.03 0.3 0.0 1.09 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dirt Wall 0.28 2.8 0.0 0.72 10.5 3.0 0.0 29.1
Abutment Cap 0.22 2.2 0.0 0.14 8.7 1.9 0.0 18.7
Abutment Shaft 2.43 24.0 0.0 -0.13 1.4 3.4 0.0 33.6
Flywing(rect) 0.00 0.0 0.0 5.92 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flywing(Tria) 0.00 0.0 0.0 5.92 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siesmic Arrestor 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 2.97 29.2 0.0 8.3 0.0 81.5
Vert. Lever
Hor.Lever Arm Arm from ML due
ML due to HL MT
from bearing c/l shaft to V
bottom
m m t-m t-m t-m
4.95 1.7 0.1 0.0 0.5
4.59 12.2 3.4 0.0 33.8
4.00 10.4 2.3 0.0 22.4
3.73 3.1 7.5 0.0 74.4
9.79 13.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
9.79 13.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.65 11.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.3 0.0 131.2
Vertical Seismic
HL Vert.
HT Hor.Lever ML
(0.3r1*cos Lever Arm ML due to
(0.3r1*sinθ+0 V (r3) Arm from due to MT
Component θ+0.3r2*si from shaft HL
.3r2*cosθ) bearing c/l V
nθ) bottom
t t t m m t-m t-m t-m
Dirt Wall Bracket 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.09 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dirt Wall 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.72 10.5 3.0 0.0 8.7
Abutment Cap 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.14 8.7 1.9 0.0 5.6
Abutment Shaft 2.4 7.2 0.0 -0.13 1.4 3.4 0.0 10.1
Flywing(rect) 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.92 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flywing(Tria) 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.92 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siesmic Arrestor 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 3.0 8.8 0.0 8.3 0.0 24.4
Vert. Lever
Hor.Lever Arm Arm from
ML due to HLML due to V MT
from bearing c/l shaft
bottom
m m t-m t-m t-m
4.95 1.7 0.1 0.0 0.2
4.59 12.2 3.4 0.0 10.1
4.00 10.4 2.3 0.0 6.7
3.73 3.1 7.5 0.0 22.3
9.79 13.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
9.79 13.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.65 11.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.3 0.0 39.3
Summary of Forces at Bearing Level Level
Normal Case
LWL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Component
t t t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 48.8 48.8 36.9 0 0 0
HFL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Component
Component
t t t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 48.8 48.8 36.9 0 0 0
Seismic Case
Longitudinal Seismic
LWL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Component
t t t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 48.8 48.8 36.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 11.1 9.8 1.0 0.9
Substr.
HFL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Component
t t t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 48.8 48.8 36.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 11.1 9.8 1.0 0.9
Substr.
Transverse Seismic
LWL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Component
t t t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 48.8 48.8 36.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 3.0 8.7 0.3 3.1
Substr.
HFL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Component
t t t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 48.8 48.8 36.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 3.0 8.7 0.3 3.1
Substr.
Vertical Seismic
LWL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Component
t t t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 48.8 48.8 36.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 3.0 8.7 0.3 0.9
Substr.
HFL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Component
t t t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 48.8 48.8 36.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 3.0 8.7 0.3 0.9
Substr.
Seismic Case
Longitudinal Seismic
LWL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Component
t t t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 28.8 25.5 9.9 8.8
Substr.
HFL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Component
t t t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy -139.5 -139.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 28.8 25.5 9.9 8.8
Substr.
Transverse Seismic
LWL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Component
t t t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 8.3 81.5 3.0 29.2
Substr.
HFL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Component
t t t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy -139.5 -139.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 8.3 81.5 3.0 29.2
Substr.
Vertical Seismic
LWL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Component
t t t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 8.3 24.4 3.0 8.8
Substr.
HFL
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Component
t t t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy -139.5 -139.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 8.3 24.4 3.0 8.8
Substr.
3
Total Volume of foundation = 182.0 m
Total Weight of foundation = 454.9 t
Submerged height of return wall in HFL case upto foundation=top level 7.55 m
3
Submerged volume of return wall = 49.98 m
Buoyancy force on return wall = -49.98 t
Longitudinal moment due to buoyancy force on return wall = -354.97 t-m
Transverse moment due to buoyancy about centerline of footing
= 0 t-m
LWL
Hor.Lever ML
Weight Arm from toe about
Portion
in L-L dirn. toe
t m t-m
a 1459.0 7.21 10519.3
b 84.0 4.71 395.6
c 0.00 4.78 0.0
d 59.63 7.83 467.1
Total 1602.6 11382.0
HFL
Hor.Lever ML
Weight Arm from toe about
Portion
in L-L dirn. toe
t m t-m
a 1001.0 7.21 7217.2
b 42.0 4.71 197.8
c 0.00 4.78 0.0
d 29.81 7.83 233.5
Total 1072.8 7648.6
Normal Case
LWL
ML due
ML due to
to HL
Pmax Pmin P (about MT HL HT
Component (about
toe)
toe)
t t t-m t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Weight of fdn 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Return Wall Wt. 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Backfill Wt. 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
HFL
ML due
ML due to
to HL
Pmax Pmin P (about MT HL HT
Component (about
toe)
toe)
t t t-m t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on
-139.55 -139.55 0.0 -539.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
substr.
Weight of fdn 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on fdn. -181.98 -181.98 0.0 -864.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Return Wall Wt. 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on
-50.0 -50.0 0.0 -355.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Return wall.
Backfill Wt. 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Case
Longitudinal Seismic
LWL
ML due
ML due to
to HL
Pmax Pmin P (about MT HL HT
Component (about
toe)
toe)
t t t-m t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 -45.6 0.0 40.4 9.9 8.8
Substr.
Weight of fdn 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Return Wall Wt. 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Backfill Wt. 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
HFL
ML due
ML due to
to HL
Pmax Pmin P (about MT HL HT
Component (about
toe)
toe)
t t t-m t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 -45.6 0.0 40.4 9.9 8.8
Substr.
Buoyancy on
-139.5 -139.5 0.0 -539.59 0.0 0.0 0.0
substr.
Weight of fdn 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on fdn. -181.98 -181.98 0 -864.4 0 0 0
Return Wall Wt. 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on
-50.0 -50.0 0.0 -355.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Return wall.
Backfill Wt. 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Transverse Seismic
LWL
ML due
ML due to
to HL
Pmax Pmin P (about MT HL HT
Component (about
toe)
toe)
t t t-m t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 13.3 0.0 40.4 3.0 29.2
Substr.
Weight of fdn 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Return Wall Wt. 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Backfill Wt. 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
HFL
ML due
ML due to
to HL
Pmax Pmin P (about MT HL HT
Component (about
toe)
toe)
t t t-m t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 13.3 0.0 40.4 3.0 29.2
Substr.
Buoyancy on
-139.5 -139.5 0.0 -539.59 0.0 0.0 0.0
substr.
Weight of fdn 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on fdn. -181.98 -181.98 0 -864.3813 0 0 0
Return Wall Wt. 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on
-50.0 -50.0 0.0 -355.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Return wall.
Backfill Wt. 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vertical Seismic
LWL
ML due
ML due to
to HL
Pmax Pmin P (about MT HL HT
Component (about
toe)
toe)
t t t-m t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 13.3 0.0 39.3 3.0 8.8
Substr.
Weight of fdn 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Return Wall Wt. 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Backfill Wt. 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
HFL
ML due
ML due to
to HL
Pmax Pmin P (about MT HL HT
Component (about
toe)
toe)
t t t-m t-m t-m t t
Weight of Substr. 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 13.3 0.0 39.3 3.0 8.8
Substr.
Buoyancy on
-139.5 -139.5 0.0 -539.59 0.0 0.0 0.0
substr.
Weight of fdn 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on fdn. -181.975 -181.975 0 -864.3813 0 0 0
Return Wall Wt. 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on
-50.0 -50.0 0.0 -355.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Return wall.
Backfill Wt. 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LOAD COMBINATION (LIMIT STATE)
9.LOAD COMBINATION (LIMIT STATE)
Annex B, IRC:6-2016
Following Limit States are considered
2 HFL
2.1 Maximum Reaction Case
Factored Factored
Unfactore Factored
Overturnin Resisting
d ML Partial Safety ML
Remarks g ML ML
(about Factor (about
(about (about
toe) toe)
toe) toe)
t-m t-m t-m t-m Service Condition
DL_Sup 1344.6 R 0.9 1210.2 0.0 1210.2 MO = -7710.7
SIDL(excl. w/c) 188.5 R 0.9 169.7 0.0 169.7 MR = 18563.8
SIDL(w/c) 120.3 R 1 120.3 0.0 120.3 FO = 2.41
Due to HL -179.0 O 1.5 -268.5 -268.5 0.0
LL1
Due to P 501.5 R 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Span Dislodged Condition
FPLL1 35.2 R 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 MO = -7329.7
Shear Rating -112.5 O 1 -112.5 -112.5 0.0 MR = 17063.7
Due to HL -2982.7 O 1.5 -4474.0 -4474.0 0.0 FO = 2.33
Earth Pressure
Due to P 2038.3 R 1 2038.3 0.0 2038.3
LL Surcharge Due to HL -914.0 O 1.2 -1096.7 -1096.7 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1809.8 R 0.9 1628.8 0.0 1628.8
Buoyancy on substr. -539.6 O 1 -539.6 -539.6 0.0
Weight of fdn 2161.0 R 0.9 1944.9 0.0 1944.9
Buoyancy on fdn. -864.4 O 1 -864.4 -864.4 0.0
Return Wall Wt. 1342.2 R 0.9 1208.0 0.0 1208.0
Buoyancy on Return
-355.0 O 1 -355.0 -355.0 0.0
wall.
Backfill Wt. 11382.0 R 0.9 10243.8 0.0 10243.8
Sliding Stability
1 LWL
1.1 Maximum Reaction Case
Partial Partial
Unfactored Unfactore Factored
Remarks Safety Factored HL Remarks Safety
HL d Pmin Pmin
Factor Factor
t t t t Service Condition
DL_Sup 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 347.8 R 0.9 313.0 ∑H = 1330.5
SIDL(excl. w/c) 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 48.8 R 0.9 43.9 ∑P = 3104.4
SIDL(w/c) 0.0 R 1 0.0 31.1 R 1 31.1 μ = 0.50
LL1 12.0 S 1.5 18.0 129.7 R 0 0.0 FS = μ∑P/∑H
FPLL1 0.0 R 0 0.0 9.1 R 0 0.0 = 1.17
Shear Rating 10.2 S 1 10.2 0.0 U 1 0.0
Earth Pressure 761.6 S 1.5 1142.4 277.6 R 1 277.6 Span Dislodged Condition
LL Surcharge 133.2 S 1.2 159.9 0.0 U 1.2 0.0 ∑H = 1302.3
Weight of Substr. 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 463.3 R 0.9 417.0 ∑P = 2716.4
Weight of fdn 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 454.9 R 0.9 409.4 μ = 0.50
Return Wall Wt. 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 189.0 R 0.9 170.1 FS = μ∑P/∑H
Backfill Wt. 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 1602.6 R 0.9 1442.4 = 1.04
2 HFL
2.1 Maximum Reaction Case
Partial Partial
Unfactored Unfactore Factored
Remarks Safety Factored HL Remarks Safety
HL d Pmin Pmin
Factor Factor
t t t t Service Condition
DL_Sup 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 347.8 R 0.9 313.0 ∑H = 1071.1
SIDL(excl. w/c) 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 48.8 R 0.9 43.9 ∑P = 2669.8
SIDL(w/c) 0.0 R 1 0.0 31.1 R 1 31.1 μ = 0.50
LL1 12.0 S 1.5 18.0 129.7 R 0 0.0 FS = μ∑P/∑H
FPLL1 0.0 R 0 0.0 9.1 R 0 0.0 = 1.25
Shear Rating 10.2 S 1 10.2 0.0 U 1 0.0
Earth Pressure 588.7 S 1.5 883.0 214.6 R 1 214.6 Span Dislodged Condition
LL Surcharge 133.2 S 1.2 159.9 0.0 U 1.2 0.0 ∑H = 1042.9
Weight of Substr. 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 463.3 R 0.9 417.0 ∑P = 2281.9
Buoyancy on substr. 0.0 R 0 0.0 -139.5 U 1 -139.5 μ = 0.50
2 HFL 2 HFL
2.1 Longitudinal Seismic 2.1 Longitudinal Seismic
2.1.1 Maximum Reaction Case 2.1.1 Maximum Reaction Case
2.1.2 Maximum Moment Case 2.1.2 Maximum Moment Case
2.2 Transverse Seismic 2.2 Transverse Seismic
2.2.1 Maximum Reaction Case 2.2.1 Maximum Reaction Case
2.2.2 Maximum Moment Case 2.2.2 Maximum Moment Case
2.3 Vertical Seismic 2.3 Vertical Seismic
2.3.1 Maximum Reaction Case 2.3.1 Maximum Reaction Case
2.3.2 Maximum Moment Case 2.3.2 Maximum Moment Case
Overturning Stability
1 LWL
1.1 Longitudinal Seismic
1.1.1 Maximum Reaction Case
Factored Factored
Unfactore Factored
Overturnin Resisting
d ML Remarks Partial Safety ML
g ML ML
(about (O/R) Factor (about
(about (about
toe) toe)
toe) toe)
t-m t-m t-m t-m Service Condition
DL_Sup 1344.6 R 0.9 1210.2 0.0 1210.2 MO = -4649.1
SIDL(excl. w/c) 188.5 R 0.9 169.7 0.0 169.7 MR = 16525.5
SIDL(w/c) 120.3 R 1 120.3 0.0 120.3 FO = 3.55
Due to HL -26.4 O 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1
Due to P 100.3 R 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Span Dislodged Condition
FPLL1 35.2 R 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 MO = -4389.1
Shear Rating -112.5 O 1 -112.5 -112.5 0.0 MR = 15025.4
Seismic Force on Due to HL -98.3 O 1.5 -147.5 -147.5 0.0 FO = 3.42
Superstr. Due to P 0.0 O 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Due to HL -4389.1 O 1 -4389.1 -4389.1 0.0
Earth Pressure
Due to P 1943.1 R 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL Surcharge Due to HL -914.0 O - 0.0 0.0 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1809.8 R 0.9 1628.8 0.0 1628.8
Seismic Force on Due to HL -45.6 O 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Substr. Due to P 0.0 O 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Weight of fdn 2161.0 R 0.9 1944.9 0.0 1944.9
Return Wall Wt. 1342.2 R 0.9 1208.0 0.0 1208.0
Backfill Wt. 11382.0 R 0.9 10243.8 0.0 10243.8
2 HFL
2.1 Longitudinal Seismic
2.1.1 Maximum Reaction Case
Factored Factored
Unfactore Factored
Overturnin Resisting
d ML Remarks Partial Safety ML
g ML ML
(about (O/R) Factor (about
(about (about
toe) toe)
toe) toe)
t-m t-m t-m t-m Service Condition
DL_Sup 1344.6 R 0.9 1210.2 0.0 1210.2 MO = -4995.3
SIDL(excl. w/c) 188.5 R 0.9 169.7 0.0 169.7 MR = 16525.5
SIDL(w/c) 120.3 R 1 120.3 0.0 120.3 FO = 3.31
Due to HL -26.4 O 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1
Due to P 100.3 R 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Span Dislodged Condition
FPLL1 35.2 R 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 MO = -4735.3
Shear Rating -112.5 O 1 -112.5 -112.5 0.0 MR = 15025.4
Seismic Force on Due to HL -98.3 O 1.5 -147.5 -147.5 0.0 FO = 3.17
Superstr. Due to P 0.0 O 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Due to HL -2976.4 O 1 -2976.4 -2976.4 0.0
Earth Pressure
Due to P 1501.9 R 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL Surcharge Due to HL -914.0 O - 0.0 0.0 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1809.8 R 0.9 1628.8 0.0 1628.8
Seismic Force on Due to HL -45.6 O 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Substr. Due to P 0.0 O 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on substr. -539.6 O 1 -539.6 -539.6 0.0
Weight of fdn 2161.0 R 0.9 1944.9 0.0 1944.9
Buoyancy on fdn. -864.4 O 1 -864.4 -864.4 0.0
Return Wall Wt. 1342.2 R 0.9 1208.0 0.0 1208.0
Buoyancy on Return
-355.0 O 1 -355.0 -355.0 0.0
wall.
Backfill Wt. 11382.0 R 0.9 10243.8 0.0 10243.8
Sliding Stability
1 LWL
1.1 Longitudinal Seismic
1.1.1 Maximum Reaction Case
Partial Partial
Unfactored Remarks Unfactore Remarks Factored
Safety Factored HL Safety
HL (S/R) d Pmin (U/R) Pmin
Factor Factor
t t t t Service Condition
DL_Sup 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 347.8 R 0.9 313.0 ∑H = 783.8
SIDL(excl. w/c) 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 48.8 R 0.9 43.9 ∑P = 2826.8
SIDL(w/c) 0.0 R 1 0.0 31.1 R 1 31.1 μ = 0.50
LL1 2.4 S 0 0.0 25.9 R 0 0.0 FS = μ∑P/∑H
FPLL1 0.0 R 0 0.0 9.1 R 0 0.0 = 1.80
Shear Rating 10.2 S 1 10.2 0.0 U 1 0.0
Seismic Force on
8.0 S 1.5 12.0 0.0 U 0 0.0
Superstr. Span Dislodged Condition
Earth Pressure 761.6 S 1 761.6 277.6 R 0 0.0 ∑H = 761.6
LL Surcharge 133.2 S - 0.0 0.0 U - 0.0 ∑P = 2438.8
Weight of Substr. 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 463.3 R 0.9 417.0 μ = 0.50
Seismic Force on
9.9 S 0 0.0 0.0 U 0 0.0 FS = μ∑P/∑H
Substr.
Weight of fdn 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 454.9 R 0.9 409.4 = 1.60
Return Wall Wt. 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 189.0 R 0.9 170.1
Backfill Wt. 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 1602.6 R 0.9 1442.4
1.1.2 Maximum Moment Case
Partial Partial
Unfactored Remarks Unfactore Remarks Factored
Safety Factored HL Safety
HL (S/R) d Pmin (U/R) Pmin
Factor Factor
t t t t Service Condition
DL_Sup 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 347.8 R 0.9 313.0 ∑H = 784.7
SIDL(excl. w/c) 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 48.8 R 0.9 43.9 ∑P = 2826.8
SIDL(w/c) 0.0 R 1 0.0 31.1 R 1 31.1 μ = 0.50
LL2 2.6 S 0 0.0 25.9 R 0 0.0 FS = μ∑P/∑H
FPLL2 0.0 R 0 0.0 9.1 R 0 0.0 = 1.80
Shear Rating 10.2 S 1 10.2 0.0 U 1 0.0
Seismic Force on
8.6 S 1.5 12.9 0.0 U 0 0.0
Superstr. Span Dislodged Condition
Earth Pressure 761.6 S 1 761.6 277.6 R 0 0.0 ∑H = 761.6
LL Surcharge 133.2 S - 0.0 0.0 U - 0.0 ∑P = 2438.8
Weight of Substr. 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 463.3 R 0.9 417.0 μ = 0.50
Seismic Force on
9.9 S 0 0.0 0.0 U 0 0.0 FS = μ∑P/∑H
Substr.
Weight of fdn 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 454.9 R 0.9 409.4 = 1.60
Return Wall Wt. 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 189.0 R 0.9 170.1
Backfill Wt. 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 1602.6 R 0.9 1442.4
2 HFL
2.1 Longitudinal Seismic
2.1.1 Maximum Reaction Case
Partial Partial
Unfactored Remarks Unfactore Remarks Factored
Safety Factored HL Safety
HL (S/R) d Pmin (U/R) Pmin
Factor Factor
t t t t Service Condition
DL_Sup 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 347.8 R 0.9 313.0 ∑H = 610.9
SIDL(excl. w/c) 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 48.8 R 0.9 43.9 ∑P = 2455.3
SIDL(w/c) 0.0 R 1 0.0 31.1 R 1 31.1 μ = 0.50
LL1 2.4 S 0 0.0 25.9 R 0 0.0 FS = μ∑P/∑H
FPLL1 0.0 R 0 0.0 9.1 R 0 0.0 = 2.01
Shear Rating 10.2 S 1 10.2 0.0 U 1 0.0
Seismic Force on
8.0 S 1.5 12.0 0.0 U 1.5 0.0
Superstr. Span Dislodged Condition
Earth Pressure 588.7 S 1 588.7 214.6 R 0 0.0 ∑H = 588.7
LL Surcharge 133.2 S - 0.0 0.0 U - 0.0 ∑P = 2067.3
Weight of Substr. 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 463.3 R 0.9 417.0 μ = 0.50
Seismic Force on
9.9 S 0 0.0 0.0 U 0 0.0 FS = μ∑P/∑H
Substr.
Buoyancy on substr. 0.0 R 0 0.0 -139.5 U 1 -139.5 = 1.76
Weight of fdn 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 454.9 R 0.9 409.4
Buoyancy on fdn. 0.0 R 0 0.0 -182.0 U 1 -182.0
Return Wall Wt. 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 189.0 R 0.9 170.1
Buoyancy on Return
0.0 R 0 0.0 -50.0 U 1 -50.0
wall.
Backfill Wt. 0.0 R 0.9 0.0 1602.6 R 0.9 1442.4
2 HFL
Unfactored
ML due to
ML due to P
Load Item Pmax Pmin HL about MT
about toe
toe
t t t-m t-m t-m
Earth Pressure 214.6 214.6 -2982.7 2038.3 0.0
Weight of Substr. 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0
Buoyancy on substr. -139.5 -139.5 0.0 -539.6 0.0
Weight of fdn 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0
Buoyancy on fdn. -182.0 -182.0 0.0 -864.4 0.0
Return Wall Wt. 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0
Buoyancy on Return
-50.0 -50.0 0.0 -355.0 0.0
wall.
Backfill Wt. 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0
Total 2552.9 2552.9 -2982.7 16974.2 0.0
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 1.9 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = 0.0 t-m
Summary
Service Condition
Pmax Pmin ML MT
t t t-m t-m
1.1 3553.8 3553.8 953.0 93.4
1 1.2 3518.0 3518.0 934.7 396.4
1.3 3648.6 3648.6 857.7 405.9
2.1 3119.3 3119.3 0.0 93.4
2 2.2 3083.4 3083.4 0.0 396.4
2.3 3214.1 3214.1 0.0 405.9
2 HFL
2.1 Longitudinal Seismic
2.1.1 Maximum Reaction Case
2.1.2 Maximum Moment Case
2.2 Transverse Seismic
2.2.1 Maximum Reaction Case
2.2.2 Maximum Moment Case
2.3 Vertical Seismic
2.3.1 Maximum Reaction Case
2.3.2 Maximum Moment Case
Factor by which seismic force is increased for design of foundation in = 1.35
Transverse Direction
Factor by which seismic force is increased for design of foundation in = 1
Longitudinal Direction
2 HFL
2.1 Longitudinal Seismic
2.1.1 Maximum Reaction Case
Unfactored
ML due to
ML due to P
Pmax Pmin HL about MT
about toe
toe
t t t-m t-m t-m
DL_Sup 347.8 347.8 0.0 1344.6 0.0
SIDL(excl. w/c) 24.4 24.4 0.0 94.3 -170.0
SIDL(w/c) 29.2 29.2 0.0 112.8 0.0
LL1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL1 9.1 9.1 0.0 35.2 0.0
Shear Rating 0.0 0.0 -112.5 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 -98.3 0.0 128.4
Superstr.
Earth Pressure 214.6 214.6 -2976.4 1501.9 0.0
LL Surcharge 0.0 0.0 -914.0 0.0 0.0
Weight of Substr. 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 -45.6 0.0 40.4
Substr.
Buoyancy on substr. -139.5 -139.5 0.0 -539.6 0.0
Weight of fdn 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0
Buoyancy on fdn. -182.0 -182.0 0.0 -864.4 0.0
Return Wall Wt. 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0
Buoyancy on Return
-50.0 -50.0 0.0 -355.0 0.0
wall.
Backfill Wt. 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0
Total 2963.3 2963.3 -4146.7 18024.7 -1.2
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 1.3 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = 197.5 t-m
2.1.2 Maximum Moment Case
Unfactored
ML due to
ML due to P
Pmax Pmin HL about MT
about toe
toe
t t t-m t-m t-m
DL_Sup 347.8 347.8 0.0 1344.6 0.0
SIDL(excl. w/c) 24.4 24.4 0.0 94.3 -170.0
SIDL(w/c) 29.2 29.2 0.0 112.8 0.0
LL2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL2 9.1 9.1 0.0 35.2 -59.2
Shear Rating 0.0 0.0 -112.5 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 -98.3 0.0 130.9
Superstr.
Earth Pressure 214.6 214.6 -2976.4 1501.9 0.0
LL Surcharge 0.0 0.0 -914.0 0.0 0.0
Weight of Substr. 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 -45.6 0.0 40.4
Substr.
Buoyancy on substr. -139.5 -139.5 0.0 -539.6 0.0
Weight of fdn 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0
Buoyancy on fdn. -182.0 -182.0 0.0 -864.4 0.0
Return Wall Wt. 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0
Buoyancy on Return
-50.0 -50.0 0.0 -355.0 0.0
wall.
Backfill Wt. 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0
Total 2963.3 2963.3 -4146.7 18024.7 -57.8
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 1.3 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = 197.5 t-m
2 HFL
2.1 Longitudinal Seismic
Unfactored
ML due to
ML due to P
Pmax Pmin HL about MT
about toe
toe
t t t-m t-m t-m
Earth Pressure 214.6 214.6 -2976.4 1501.9 0.0
Weight of Substr. 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.0 0.0 -45.6 0.0 40.4
Substr.
Buoyancy on substr. -139.5 -139.5 0.0 -539.6 0.0
Weight of fdn 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0
Buoyancy on fdn. -182.0 -182.0 0.0 -864.4 0.0
Return Wall Wt. 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0
Buoyancy on Return
-50.0 -50.0 0.0 -355.0 0.0
wall.
Backfill Wt. 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0
Total 2552.9 2552.9 -3022.0 16437.9 40.4
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 1.7 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = 0.0 t-m
Summary
Service Condition
Pmax Pmin ML MT
t t t-m t-m
1.1.1 3397.8 3397.8 1474.1 -1.2
1.1
1.1.2 3397.8 3397.8 1474.1 -57.8
1.2.1 3403.0 3403.0 1361.9 463.6
1(LWL) 1.2
1.2.2 3401.6 3401.6 1361.0 430.5
1.3.1 3403.0 3403.0 1445.4 57.7
1.3
1.3.2 3403.0 3403.0 1447.5 2.0
2.1.1 2963.3 2963.3 197.5 -1.2
2.1
2.1.2 2963.3 2963.3 197.5 -57.8
2.2.1 2968.4 2968.4 85.3 463.6
2(HFL) 2.2
2.2.2 2968.4 2968.4 85.3 416.0
2.3.1 2968.4 2968.4 168.8 57.7
2.3
2.3.2 2968.4 2968.4 170.9 2.0
Seismic Combination
Span Present Condition
Forces/Moments For Pmax For Pmin
P/A-
P/A+ML/zl P/A+ML/zl- P/A-ML/zl- P/A+ML/zl+ P/A+ML/zl- P/A-ML/zl- P/A-
Pmax Pmin ML MT ML/zl+MT/
+MT/zt MT/zt MT/zt MT/zt MT/zt MT/zt ML/zl+MT/zt
zt
t t t-m t-m t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2
1.1.1 3397.8 3397.8 1474.1 -1.2 31.4 31.4 17.9 17.9 31.4 31.4 17.9 17.9
1.1
1.1.2 3397.8 3397.8 1474.1 -57.8 31.3 31.6 18.1 17.7 31.3 31.6 18.1 17.7
1.2.1 3403.0 3403.0 1361.9 463.6 32.3 29.6 17.1 19.9 32.3 29.6 17.1 19.9
1 1.2
1.2.2 3401.6 3401.6 1361.0 430.5 32.2 29.6 17.2 19.7 32.2 29.6 17.2 19.7
1.3.1 3403.0 3403.0 1445.4 57.7 31.5 31.2 17.9 18.3 31.5 31.2 17.9 18.3
1.3
1.3.2 3403.0 3403.0 1447.5 2.0 31.3 31.3 18.1 18.1 31.3 31.3 18.1 18.1
2.1.1 2963.3 2963.3 197.5 -1.2 22.4 22.4 20.6 20.6 22.4 22.4 20.6 20.6
2.1
2.1.2 2963.3 2963.3 197.5 -57.8 22.2 22.6 20.8 20.4 22.2 22.6 20.8 20.4
2.2.1 2968.4 2968.4 85.3 463.6 23.3 20.5 19.8 22.6 23.3 20.5 19.8 22.6
2 2.2
2.2.2 2968.4 2968.4 85.3 416.0 23.2 20.7 19.9 22.4 23.2 20.7 19.9 22.4
2.3.1 2968.4 2968.4 168.8 57.7 22.5 22.1 20.6 20.9 22.5 22.1 20.6 20.9
2.3
2.3.2 2968.4 2968.4 170.9 2.0 22.3 22.3 20.8 20.8 22.3 22.3 20.8 20.8
One Span Dislodged Condition
Forces/Moments For Pmax For Pmin
P/A-
P/A+ML/zl P/A+ML/zl- P/A-ML/zl- P/A+ML/zl+ P/A+ML/zl- P/A-ML/zl- P/A-
Pmax Pmin ML MT ML/zl+MT/
+MT/zt MT/zt MT/zt MT/zt MT/zt MT/zt ML/zl+MT/zt
zt
t t t-m t-m t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2
1.1 2987.4 2987.4 0.0 40.4 21.8 21.6 21.6 21.8 21.8 21.6 21.6 21.8
1 1.2 2987.4 2987.4 0.0 54.6 21.9 21.5 21.5 21.9 21.9 21.5 21.5 21.9
1.3 2987.4 2987.4 0.0 53.1 21.8 21.5 21.5 21.8 21.8 21.5 21.5 21.8
2.1 2552.9 2552.9 0.0 40.4 18.7 18.4 18.4 18.7 18.7 18.4 18.4 18.7
2 2.2 2552.9 2552.9 0.0 54.6 18.7 18.4 18.4 18.7 18.7 18.4 18.4 18.7
2.3 2552.9 2552.9 0.0 53.1 18.7 18.4 18.4 18.7 18.7 18.4 18.4 18.7
LWL
Normal
Maximum Axial Force Condition Minimum Axial Force Condition
2 2
Maximum Base Pressure = 31.0 t/m Maximum Base Pressure = 31.0 t/m
2 2
Minimum Base Pressure = 20.1 t/m Minimum Base Pressure = 20.1 t/m
2
Maximum Base Pressure = 31.0 t/m OK
2
Minimum Base Pressure = 20.1 t/m OK
Seismic
Maximum Axial Force Condition Minimum Axial Force Condition
2 2
Maximum Base Pressure = 32.3 t/m Maximum Base Pressure = 32.3 t/m
2 2
Minimum Base Pressure = 17.1 t/m Minimum Base Pressure = 17.1 t/m
2
Maximum Base Pressure = 32.3 t/m OK
2
Minimum Base Pressure = 17.1 t/m OK
HFL
Normal
Maximum Axial Force Condition Minimum Axial Force Condition
2 2
Maximum Base Pressure = 23.6 t/m Maximum Base Pressure = 23.6 t/m
2 2
Minimum Base Pressure = 18.5 t/m Minimum Base Pressure = 18.5 t/m
2
Maximum Base Pressure = 23.6 t/m OK
2
Minimum Base Pressure = 18.5 t/m OK
Seismic
Maximum Axial Force Condition Minimum Axial Force Condition
2 2
Maximum Base Pressure = 23.3 t/m Maximum Base Pressure = 23.3 t/m
2 2
Minimum Base Pressure = 18.4 t/m Minimum Base Pressure = 18.4 t/m
2
Maximum Base Pressure = 23.3 t/m OK
2
Minimum Base Pressure = 18.4 t/m OK
LOAD COMBINATION (LIMIT STATE)
DESIGN OF OPEN FOUNDATION
12.D Combination for Design of Foundation
D-1 Combination 1 2 HFL
1 LWL 2.1 Maximum Reaction Case
1.1 Maximum Reaction Case 2.2 Maximum Moment Case
1.2 Maximum Moment Case
Span present Condition
1 LWL
1.1 Maximum Reaction Case
Unfactored Factored
Partial Safety ML due to HL ML due to P ML due to HL ML due to P
Pmax Pmin MT Pmax Pmin MT
Factor about toe about toe about toe about toe
t t t-m t-m t-m t t t-m t-m t-m
DL_Sup 1.35 347.8 347.8 0.0 1344.6 0.0 469.5 469.5 0.0 1815.3 0.0
SIDL(excl. w/c) 1.35 24.4 24.4 0.0 94.3 -170.0 32.9 32.9 0.0 127.2 -229.5
SIDL(w/c) 1.75 29.2 29.2 0.0 112.8 0.0 51.1 51.1 0.0 197.4 0.0
LL1 1.5 129.7 129.7 -179.0 501.5 32.4 194.5 194.5 -268.5 752.2 48.6
FPLL1 1.2 9.1 9.1 0.0 35.2 0.0 10.5 10.5 0.0 40.5 0.0
Shear Rating 0.9 0.0 0.0 -112.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -101.2 0.0 0.0
Earth Pressure 1.5 277.59 277.59 -4389.13 2637.12 0.00 416.4 416.4 -6583.7 3955.7 0.0
LL Surcharge 1.2 0.0 0.0 -914.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1096.7 0.0 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0 625.4 625.4 0.0 2443.2 0.0
Weight of fdn 1.35 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0 614.2 614.2 0.0 2917.3 0.0
Return Wall Wt. 1.35 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0 255.1 255.1 0.0 1812.0 0.0
Backfill Wt. 1.35 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0 2163.5 2163.5 0.0 15365.7 0.0
Total 4833.1 4833.1 -8050.2 29426.4 -180.9
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 1.3 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = 1580.8 t-m
2 HFL
2.1 Maximum Reaction Case
Unfactored Factored
Partial Safety ML due to HL ML due to P ML due to HL ML due to P
Pmax Pmin MT Pmax Pmin MT
Factor about toe about toe about toe about toe
t t t-m t-m t-m t t t-m t-m t-m
DL_Sup 1.35 347.8 347.8 0.0 1344.6 0.0 469.5 469.5 0.0 1815.3 0.0
SIDL(excl. w/c) 1.35 24.4 24.4 0.0 94.3 -170.0 32.9 32.9 0.0 127.2 -229.5
SIDL(w/c) 1.75 29.2 29.2 0.0 112.8 0.0 51.1 51.1 0.0 197.4 0.0
LL1 1.5 129.7 129.7 -179.0 501.5 32.4 194.5 194.5 -268.5 752.2 48.6
FPLL1 1.15 9.1 9.1 0.0 35.2 0.0 10.5 10.5 0.0 40.5 0.0
Shear Rating 0.9 0.0 0.0 -112.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -101.2 0.0 0.0
Earth Pressure 1.5 214.6 214.6 -2982.7 2038.3 0.0 321.8 321.8 -4474.0 3057.4 0.0
LL Surcharge 1.2 0.0 0.0 -914.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1096.7 0.0 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0 625.4 625.4 0.0 2443.2 0.0
Buoyancy on substr. 1 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 -539.6 0.0 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 -539.6 0.0
Weight of fdn 1.35 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0 614.2 614.2 0.0 2917.3 0.0
Buoyancy on fdn. 1 -182.0 -182.0 0.0 -864.4 0.0 -182.0 -182.0 0.0 -864.4 0.0
Return Wall Wt. 1.35 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0 255.1 255.1 0.0 1812.0 0.0
Buoyancy on Return
1 -50.0 -50.0 0.0 -355.0 0.0 -50.0 -50.0 0.0 -355.0 0.0
wall.
Backfill Wt. 1.35 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0 2163.5 2163.5 0.0 15365.7 0.0
Total 4367.0 4367.0 -5940.5 26769.2 -180.9
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 1.4 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = 0.0 t-m
2.3 SV Loading
Unfactored Factored
Partial ML due to
ML due to HL ML due to P ML due to P
Safety Pmax Pmin MT Pmax Pmin HL about MT
about toe about toe about toe
Factor toe
t t t-m t-m t-m t t t-m t-m t-m
DL_Sup 1.35 347.8 347.8 0.0 1344.6 0.0 469.5 469.5 0.0 1815.3 0.0
SIDL(excl. w/c) 1.35 24.4 24.4 0.0 94.3 -170.0 32.9 32.9 0.0 127.2 -229.5
SIDL(w/c) 1.75 29.2 29.2 0.0 112.8 0.0 51.1 51.1 0.0 197.4 0.0
SV Loading 1.0 224.5 224.5 0.0 868.1 404.1 224.5 224.5 0.0 868.1 404.1
FPLL2 1.15 9.1 9.1 0.0 35.2 0.0 10.5 10.5 0.0 40.5 0.0
Shear Rating 0.90 0.0 0.0 -112.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -101.2 0.0 0.0
Earth Pressure 1.50 214.6 214.6 -2982.7 2038.3 0.0 321.8 321.8 -4474.0 3057.4 0.0
LL Surcharge 1.20 0.0 0.0 -914.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1096.7 0.0 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0 625.4 625.4 0.0 2443.2 0.0
Buoyancy on substr. 1.00 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 -539.6 0.0 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 -539.6 0.0
Weight of fdn 1.35 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0 614.2 614.2 0.0 2917.3 0.0
Buoyancy on fdn. 1.00 -182.0 -182.0 0.0 -864.4 0.0 -182.0 -182.0 0.0 -864.4 0.0
Return Wall Wt. 1.35 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0 255.1 255.1 0.0 1812.0 0.0
Buoyancy on Return
1.00 -50.0 -50.0 0.0 -355.0 0.0 -50.0 -50.0 0.0 -355.0 0.0
wall.
Backfill Wt. 1.35 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0 2163.5 2163.5 0.0 15365.7 0.0
Total 4397.0 4397.0 -5672.0 26885.0 174.6
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 1.4 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = 0.0 t-m
2 HFL
Unfactored Factored
Partial Safety ML due to HL ML due to P ML due to HL ML due to P
Pmax Pmin MT Pmax Pmin MT
Factor about toe about toe about toe about toe
t t t-m t-m t-m t t t-m t-m t-m
Earth Pressure 1.5 214.6 214.6 -2982.7 2038.3 0.0 321.8 321.8 -4474.0 3057.4 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0 625.4 625.4 0.0 2443.2 0.0
Buoyancy on substr. 1 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 -539.6 0.0 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 -539.6 0.0
Weight of fdn 1.35 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0 614.2 614.2 0.0 2917.3 0.0
Buoyancy on fdn. 1 -182.0 -182.0 0.0 -864.4 0.0 -182.0 -182.0 0.0 -864.4 0.0
Return Wall Wt. 1.35 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0 255.1 255.1 0.0 1812.0 0.0
Buoyancy on Return
1 -50.0 -50.0 0.0 -355.0 0.0 -50.0 -50.0 0.0 -355.0 0.0
wall.
Backfill Wt. 1.35 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0 2163.5 2163.5 0.0 15365.7 0.0
Total 3608.6 3608.6 -4474.0 23836.6 0.0
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 1.9 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = 0.0 t-m
Summary
Service Condition
Pmax Pmin ML MT
t t t-m t-m
1.1 4833.1 4833.1 1580.8 -180.9
1 1.2 4815.6 4779.3 1585.5 606.2
1.3 4863.0 4863.0 1338.8 174.6
2.1 4367.0 4367.0 0.0 -180.9
2 2.2 4313.2 4313.2 0.0 294.4
2.3 4397.0 4397.0 0.0 174.6
1.3 SV Loading
Unfactored Factored
ML due ML due
Partial
ML due to HL ML due to P to HL to P
Safety Pmax Pmin MT Pmax Pmin MT
about toe about toe about about
Factor
toe toe
t t t-m t-m t-m t t t-m t-m t-m
DL_Sup 1.0 347.8 347.8 0.0 1344.6 0.0 347.8 347.8 0.0 1344.6 0.0
SIDL(excl. w/c) 1.0 24.4 24.4 0.0 94.3 -170.0 24.4 24.4 0.0 94.3 -170.0
SIDL(w/c) 1.0 29.2 29.2 0.0 112.8 0.0 29.2 29.2 0.0 112.8 0.0
SV Loading 1.0 224.5 224.5 0.0 868.1 404.1 224.5 224.5 0.0 868.1 404.1
FPLL2 1.0 9.1 9.1 0.0 35.2 0.0 9.1 9.1 0.0 35.2 0.0
Shear Rating 0.8 0.0 0.0 -112.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -90.0 0.0 0.0
Earth Pressure 1.3 277.6 277.6 -4389.1 2637.1 0.0 360.9 360.9 -5705.9 3428.3 0.0
LL Surcharge 1.0 0.0 0.0 -914.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -914.0 0.0 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1.0 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0
Weight of fdn 1.0 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0
Return Wall Wt. 1.0 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0
Backfill Wt. 1.0 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0
Total 3705.6 3705.6 -6709.8 22578.1 234.1
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 1.3 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = 1733.2 t-m
2 HFL
2.1 Maximum Reaction Case
Unfactored Factored
ML due to ML due to
Partial Safety ML due to HL ML due to P
Pmax Pmin MT Pmax Pmin HL about P about MT
Factor about toe about toe
toe toe
t t t-m t-m t-m t t t-m t-m t-m
DL_Sup 1 347.8 347.8 0.0 1344.6 0.0 347.8 347.8 0.0 1344.6 0.0
SIDL(excl. w/c) 1 24.4 24.4 0.0 94.3 -170.0 24.4 24.4 0.0 94.3 -170.0
SIDL(w/c) 1 29.2 29.2 0.0 112.8 0.0 29.2 29.2 0.0 112.8 0.0
LL1 1.3 129.7 129.7 -179.0 501.5 32.4 168.6 168.6 -232.7 651.9 42.2
FPLL1 1 9.1 9.1 0.0 35.2 0.0 9.1 9.1 0.0 35.2 0.0
Shear Rating 0.8 0.0 0.0 -112.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -90.0 0.0 0.0
Earth Pressure 1.3 214.6 214.6 -2982.7 2038.3 0.0 278.9 278.9 -3877.5 2649.7 0.0
LL Surcharge 1 0.0 0.0 -914.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -914.0 0.0 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0
Buoyancy on substr. 1 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 -539.6 0.0 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 -539.6 0.0
Weight of fdn 1 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0
Buoyancy on fdn. 1 -182.0 -182.0 0.0 -864.4 0.0 -182.0 -182.0 0.0 -864.4 0.0
Return Wall Wt. 1 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0
Buoyancy on Return
1 -50.0 -50.0 0.0 -355.0 0.0 -50.0 -50.0 0.0 -355.0 0.0
wall.
Backfill Wt. 1 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0
Total 3196.2 3196.2 -5114.1 19824.5 -127.9
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 1.5 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = 471.6 t-m
Factor by which seismic force is increased for design of foundation Longitudinal Direction = 1
Factor by which seismic force is increased for design of foundation Transverse Direction = 1
2 HFL
2.1 Longitudinal Seismic
2.1.1 Maximum Reaction Case
Unfactored Factored
Partial ML due to ML due to
ML due to HL ML due to P
Safety Pmax Pmin MT Pmax Pmin HL about P about MT
about toe about toe
Factor toe toe
t t t-m t-m t-m t t t-m t-m t-m
DL_Sup 1.35 347.8 347.8 0.0 1344.6 0.0 469.5 469.5 0.0 1815.3 0.0
SIDL(excl. w/c) 1.35 24.4 24.4 0.0 94.3 -170.0 32.9 32.9 0.0 127.2 -229.5
SIDL(w/c) 1.75 29.2 29.2 0.0 112.8 0.0 51.1 51.1 0.0 197.4 0.0
LL1 0.2 25.9 25.9 -26.4 100.3 6.5 5.2 5.2 -5.3 20.1 1.3
FPLL1 0 9.1 9.1 0.0 35.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shear Rating 0.5 0.0 0.0 -112.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -56.2 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
1.5 0.0 0.0 -98.3 0.0 128.4 0.0 0.0 -147.5 0.0 192.6
Superstr.
Earth Pressure 1 214.6 214.6 -2976.4 1501.9 0.0 214.6 214.6 -2976.4 1501.9 0.0
LL Surcharge 0.2 0.0 0.0 -914.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -182.8 0.0 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0 625.4 625.4 0.0 2443.2 0.0
Seismic Force on
1.5 0.0 0.0 -45.6 0.0 40.4 0.0 0.0 -68.4 0.0 60.7
Substr.
Buoyancy on substr. 1 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 -539.6 0.0 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 -539.6 0.0
Weight of fdn 1.35 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0 614.2 614.2 0.0 2917.3 0.0
Buoyancy on fdn. 1 -182.0 -182.0 0.0 -864.4 0.0 -182.0 -182.0 0.0 -864.4 0.0
Return Wall Wt. 1.35 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0 255.1 255.1 0.0 1812.0 0.0
Buoyancy on Return
1 -50.0 -50.0 0.0 -355.0 0.0 -50.0 -50.0 0.0 -355.0 0.0
wall.
Backfill Wt. 1.35 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0 2163.5 2163.5 0.0 15365.7 0.0
Total 4059.9 4059.9 -3436.6 24441.0 25.0
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 1.3 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = 0.0 t-m
2 HFL
2.1 Longitudinal Seismic
Unfactored Factored
Partial ML due to ML due to
ML due to HL ML due to P
Safety Pmax Pmin MT Pmax Pmin HL about P about MT
about toe about toe
Factor toe toe
t t t-m t-m t-m t t t-m t-m t-m
Earth Pressure 1 214.6 214.6 -2976.4 1501.9 0.0 214.6 214.6 -2976.4 1501.9 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 463.3 463.3 0.0 1809.8 0.0 625.4 625.4 0.0 2443.2 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.75 0.0 0.0 -45.6 0.0 40.4 0.0 0.0 -34.2 0.0 30.3
Substr.
Buoyancy on substr. 1 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 -539.6 0.0 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 -539.6 0.0
Weight of fdn 1.35 454.9 454.9 0.0 2161.0 0.0 614.2 614.2 0.0 2917.3 0.0
Buoyancy on fdn. 1 -182.0 -182.0 0.0 -864.4 0.0 -182.0 -182.0 0.0 -864.4 0.0
Return Wall Wt. 1.35 189.0 189.0 0.0 1342.2 0.0 255.1 255.1 0.0 1812.0 0.0
Buoyancy on Return
1 -50.0 -50.0 0.0 -355.0 0.0 -50.0 -50.0 0.0 -355.0 0.0
wall.
Backfill Wt. 1.35 1602.6 1602.6 0.0 11382.0 0.0 2163.5 2163.5 0.0 15365.7 0.0
Total 3501.3 3501.3 -3010.6 22281.1 30.3
Eccentricity of vertical load from c/l of footing = 1.6 m
Longitudinal Moment about c/l of footing ML = 0.0 t-m
Summary
Service Condition
Pmax Pmin ML MT
t t t-m t-m
1.1.1 4494.5 4494.5 0.0 25.0
1.1
1.1.2 4529.3 4493.0 0.0 355.1
1.2.1 4494.5 4494.5 0.0 474.4
1 1.2
1.2.2 4529.3 4493.0 0.0 813.5
1.3.1 4494.5 4494.5 0.0 23.4
1.3
1.3.2 4529.3 4493.0 0.0 353.5
2.1.1 4059.9 4059.9 0.0 25.0
2.1
2.1.2 4094.8 4058.5 0.0 355.1
2.2.1 4059.9 4059.9 0.0 474.4
2 2.2
2.2.2 4094.8 4058.5 0.0 813.5
2.3.1 4059.9 4059.9 0.0 23.4
2.3
2.3.2 4094.8 4058.5 0.0 353.5
D-2 Combination 2
Service Condition
Forces/Moments For Pmax For Pmin
P/A- P/A- P/A- P/A-
P/A+ML/ P/A+ML/ P/A+ML/ P/A+ML/
Pmax Pmin ML MT ML/zl- ML/zl+M ML/zl- ML/zl+M
zl+MT/zt zl-MT/zt zl+MT/zt zl-MT/zt
MT/zt T/zt MT/zt T/zt
t t t-m t-m t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m 2
t/m2 t/m2 t/m2 t/m2
1.1 3649.7 3649.7 1916.5 -127.9 34.9 35.7 18.1 17.3 34.9 35.7 18.1 17.3
1 1.2 3629.4 3603.1 1916.0 514.8 36.7 33.6 16.0 19.1 36.5 33.4 15.8 18.9
1.3 3705.6 3705.6 1733.2 234.1 35.6 34.1 18.3 19.7 35.6 34.1 18.3 19.7
2.1 3196.2 3196.2 471.6 -127.9 25.0 25.7 21.4 20.7 25.0 25.7 21.4 20.7
2 2.2 3175.9 3149.6 1815.8 514.8 32.9 29.8 13.2 16.3 32.7 29.6 13.0 16.1
2.3 3252.1 3252.1 1633.0 234.1 31.8 30.4 15.4 16.8 31.8 30.4 15.4 16.8
5.0 m 3.0 m
A B
HEEL TOE
A B
9.5 m
Gross Pressure
27.7 35.3 42.2 37.6 32.9 39.8
(Case 1)
Gross Pressure
27.7 35.3 42.2 37.6 32.9 42.2
(Case 2)
SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE, SLS (COMB 2)
Section
Pressure (t/m2) At deff At deff from B-
Heel End A-A Toe End B-B
from A-A B
Gross Pressure
17.6 26.8 35.1 12.0 26.8 35.1
(Case 1)
Gross Pressure
17.6 26.8 35.1 12.0 26.8 35.1
(Case 2)
DESIGN OF FOOTING
MATERIAL PARAMETERS
Grade of Concrete = M- 35
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe - 500
Unit weight of concrete = 2.5 t/m3
3
Unit weight of soil = 2.0 t/m
Clear Cover (On Earth side) = 75.0 mm
Design Constants
DESIGN CONSTANTS
2
fy = 500 N/mm
2
fyk = 435 N/mm
2
fck = 35 N/mm
2
fctm = 2.8 N/mm
2
fcd = 15.63 N/mm
gs = 1.15
gc = 1.5
Other factors
h = 1.00
l = 0.8
d = 1.585
0.90
1.70 d'= 1.22 1.70
27.69
BASE PRESSURE
35.34 40.06
37.64
d 42.23
M ED
R 0.512 0.378
8 bD 2
Area of Steel Required Ast
f ck 4.598R
9 As t .Rqd . .(1 - 1 - ).bd mm2 1899 1396
2 fy f ck
Dia of Bar mm 20 20
Dia of Bar mm 20 20
r1 =
As1
b w .d eff <=0.02 % 0.0026 0.0026 cl. 10.3.1 of IRC :112-2011
200
9 K= 1+ <=2.0 1.4 1.4 cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.3 of IRC :112-2011
d eff
3 / 2 1 / 2 2
10 ʋmin = 0 . 031 . K . fck N/mm 0.3 0.3
0.33 2
0.12 K (80 r1 fck) N/mm 0.3 0.3
11 scp = NEd / Ac <= 0.2 fcd 0.0 1.0 cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.1 of IRC :112-2011
V Rd.c =
min + 0.15 cp .bw .d eff 384.4 562.1
12 N/mm2
V Rd,c = 0.12K 80. . f
1 ck 0.33 + 0.15. cp .bw .deff 364.1 541.7
d = 1.585
0.90
1.70 d'= 1.22 1.70
17.56
BASE PRESSURE
26.81 32.52
29.58
d 35.13
(from Quasi
Tensile Stress in Steel
permenant
combination) sc N/mm2 237.37 199.85
Factor dependent on duration of loading Kt 0.5 0.5
Mean value of concrete tensile stress fct,eff 2.8 2.8
Effective reinforcement ratio p.eff 0.011 0.011
ae 6.250 6.250
Modulus of Elasticity Es 200000 200000
Area of Steel Provided As mm2 3142 3142
Clear Cover to reinforcement c mm 50.0 50.0
Maximum dia of bar j mm 20.00 20.00
Effective depth of concrete in tension h mm 1700.0 1700.0
Effective depth of section d mm 1585.0 1585.0
Depth of Nuetral axis x mm 319.30 319.30
2.5(h-d)
Minimum of (h-x)/3 hc,eff mm 287.5 287.5
h/2
n 1f 1 + n 2 f 2
2 2
f ct , eff
1 + a e . sc
- K 0.00050 0.00031
sm - cm sc t
p , eff
p , eff
0.6.
Es Es
0.0007 0.0006
2 HFL
2.1 Maximum Reaction Case
Partial Unfactored Factored
Safety Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Factor t t t-m t-m t t t t t-m t-m t t
DL_Sup 1.35 347.8 347.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 469.5 469.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL(excl. w/c) 1.35 48.8 48.8 0.0 60.9 0.0 0.0 65.8 65.8 0.0 82.3 0.0 0.0
SIDL(w/c) 1.75 31.1 31.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.4 54.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 1.5 129.7 129.7 47.2 32.4 12.0 0.0 194.5 194.5 70.7 48.6 18.0 0.0
FPLL1 1.15 9.1 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.5 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Earth Pressure 1.5 0.0 0.0 34.6 0.0 30.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.9 0.0 45.3 0.0
LL Surcharge 1.2 0.0 0.0 36.2 0.0 26.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.5 0.0 31.8 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 48.8 48.8 36.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.9 65.9 49.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 860.6 860.6 216.0 130.9 95.1 0.0
Summary
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
t t t-m t-m t t
1.1 860.6 860.6 216.0 130.9 95.1 0.0
1
1.2 806.8 806.8 221.3 606.2 96.4 0.0
2.1 860.6 860.6 216.0 130.9 95.1 0.0
2
2.2 806.8 806.8 221.3 606.2 96.4 0.0
2 HFL
2.1 Longitudinal Seismic
2.1.1 Maximum Reaction Case
2.1.2 Maximum Moment Case
2.2 Transverse Seismic
2.2.1 Maximum Reaction Case
2.2.2 Maximum Moment Case
2.3 Vertical Seismic
2.3.1 Maximum Reaction Case
2.3.2 Maximum Moment Case
2 HFL
2.1 Longitudinal Seismic
2.1.1 Maximum Reaction Case
Partial Unfactored Factored
Safety Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Factor t t t-m t-m t t t t t-m t-m t t
DL_Sup 1.35 347.8 347.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 469.5 469.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL(excl. w/c) 1.35 48.8 48.8 0.0 60.9 0.0 0.0 65.8 65.8 0.0 82.3 0.0 0.0
SIDL(w/c) 1.75 31.1 31.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.4 54.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 1 25.9 25.9 9.4 6.5 2.4 0.0 25.9 25.9 9.4 6.5 2.4 0.0
FPLL1 0.2 9.1 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
1.5 0.0 0.0 4.0 9.5 8.6 8.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 14.3 12.9 12.0
Superstr.
Earth Pressure 1 0.0 0.0 34.6 0.0 30.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.6 0.0 30.2 0.0
LL Surcharge 0.2 0.0 0.0 36.2 0.0 26.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.2 0.0 5.3 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 48.8 48.8 36.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.9 65.9 49.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
1.5 0.0 0.0 11.1 9.8 1.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 16.6 14.7 1.6 1.4
Substr.
Buoyancy on substr. 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 683.3 683.3 123.8 117.8 52.3 13.3
2 HFL
2.1 Longitudinal Seismic
Partial Unfactored Factored
Safety Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Factor t t t-m t-m t t t t t-m t-m t t
Earth Pressure 1 0.0 0.0 34.6 0.0 30.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.6 0.0 30.2 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 48.8 48.8 36.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.9 65.9 49.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.75 0.0 0.0 11.1 9.8 1.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 8.3 7.4 0.8 0.7
Substr.
Buoyancy on substr. 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 65.9 65.9 92.8 7.4 31.0 0.7
Summary
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
t t t-m t-m t t
1.1.1 683.3 683.3 123.8 117.8 52.3 13.3
1.1
1.1.2 676.2 676.2 124.5 179.2 52.5 13.5
1.2.1 683.3 683.3 107.4 149.4 42.2 44.5
1 1.2
1.2.2 676.2 676.2 132.0 212.7 42.4 45.2
1.3.1 683.3 683.3 111.2 116.1 50.3 13.3
1.3
1.3.2 676.2 676.2 135.9 177.5 50.7 13.5
2.1.1 683.3 683.3 123.8 117.8 52.3 13.3
2.1
2.1.2 676.2 676.2 148.5 179.2 52.5 13.5
2.2.1 683.3 683.3 107.4 149.4 42.2 44.5
2 2.2
2.2.2 676.2 676.2 132.0 212.7 42.4 45.2
2.3.1 683.3 683.3 111.2 116.1 50.3 13.3
2.3
2.3.2 676.2 676.2 135.9 177.5 50.7 13.5
2 HFL
2.1 Maximum Reaction Case
Partial Unfactored Factored
Safety Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Factor t t t-m t-m t t t t t-m t-m t t
DL_Sup 1.35 347.8 347.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 469.5 469.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL(excl. w/c) 1.35 24.4 24.4 0.0 -170.0 0.0 0.0 32.9 32.9 0.0 -229.5 0.0 0.0
SIDL(w/c) 1.75 29.2 29.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.1 51.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 1.5 129.7 129.7 158.6 32.4 12.0 0.0 194.5 194.5 237.9 48.6 18.0 0.0
FPLL1 1.15 9.1 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.5 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Earth Pressure 1.5 0.0 0.0 2081.1 0.0 469.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 3121.7 0.0 704.1 0.0
LL Surcharge 1.2 0.0 0.0 701.5 0.0 116.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 841.8 0.0 140.1 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 625.4 625.4 -12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on substr. 0.15 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -20.9 -20.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 1362.9 1362.9 4189.0 -180.9 862.1 0.0
Summary
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
t t t-m t-m t t
1.1 1383.9 1383.9 5494.6 -180.9 1034.9 0.0
1
1.2 1366.4 1366.4 5512.4 606.2 1036.3 0.0
2.1 1362.9 1362.9 4189.0 -180.9 862.1 0.0
2
2.2 1345.4 1345.4 4206.8 606.2 863.5 0.0
2 HFL
2.1 Longitudinal Seismic
2.1.1 Maximum Reaction Case
2.1.2 Maximum Moment Case
2.2 Transverse Seismic
2.2.1 Maximum Reaction Case
2.2.2 Maximum Moment Case
2.3 Vertical Seismic
2.3.1 Maximum Reaction Case
2.3.2 Maximum Moment Case
2 HFL
2.1 Longitudinal Seismic
2.1.1 Maximum Reaction Case
Partial Unfactored Factored
Safety Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Factor t t t-m t-m t t t t t-m t-m t t
DL_Sup 1.35 347.8 347.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 469.5 469.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL(excl. w/c) 1.35 24.4 24.4 0.0 -170.0 0.0 0.0 32.9 32.9 0.0 -229.5 0.0 0.0
SIDL(w/c) 1.75 29.2 29.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.1 51.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 1 25.9 25.9 31.7 6.5 2.4 0.0 25.9 25.9 31.7 6.5 2.4 0.0
FPLL1 0.2 9.1 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
1.5 0.0 0.0 83.8 114.8 8.6 8.0 0.0 0.0 125.6 172.3 12.9 12.0
Superstr.
Earth Pressure 1 0.0 0.0 2159.4 0.0 469.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2159.4 0.0 469.4 0.0
LL Surcharge 0.2 0.0 0.0 701.5 0.0 116.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 140.3 0.0 23.3 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 625.4 625.4 -12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
1.5 0.0 0.0 28.8 25.5 9.9 8.8 0.0 0.0 43.2 38.3 14.8 13.2
Substr.
Buoyancy on substr. 1 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 1067.1 1067.1 2487.8 -12.5 522.8 25.1
2 HFL
2.1 Longitudinal Seismic
Partial Unfactored Factored
Safety Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Factor t t t-m t-m t t t t t-m t-m t t
Earth Pressure 1 0.0 0.0 2159.4 0.0 469.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2159.4 0.0 469.4 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1.35 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 625.4 625.4 -12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Force on
0.75 0.0 0.0 28.8 25.5 9.9 8.8 0.0 0.0 21.6 19.2 7.4 6.6
Substr.
Buoyancy on substr. 1 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 485.9 485.9 2168.6 19.2 476.8 6.6
Summary
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
t t t-m t-m t t
1.1.1 1206.6 1206.6 2670.9 -12.5 638.0 25.1
1.1
1.1.2 1235.7 1235.7 2600.7 357.1 714.6 25.3
1.2.1 1206.6 1206.6 2552.2 473.4 618.6 83.7
1 1.2
1.2.2 1235.7 1235.7 2554.5 857.4 618.8 84.4
1.3.1 1206.6 1206.6 2631.2 -14.1 626.7 25.1
1.3
1.3.2 1235.7 1235.7 2635.5 361.8 627.1 25.3
2.1.1 1067.1 1067.1 2487.8 -12.5 522.8 25.1
2.1
2.1.2 1096.2 1096.2 2490.2 363.4 523.0 25.3
2.2.1 1067.1 1067.1 2369.1 473.4 503.4 83.7
2 2.2
2.2.2 1096.2 1096.2 2371.5 857.4 503.6 84.4
2.3.1 1067.1 1067.1 2448.1 -14.1 511.5 25.1
2.3
2.3.2 1096.2 1096.2 2452.5 361.8 511.9 25.3
2 HFL
2.1 Maximum Reaction Case
Partial Unfactored Factored
Safety Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Factor t t t-m t-m t t t t t-m t-m t t
DL_Sup 1 347.8 347.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 347.8 347.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL(excl. w/c) 1 24.4 24.4 0.0 -170.0 0.0 0.0 24.4 24.4 0.0 -170.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL(w/c) 1.2 29.2 29.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 1 129.7 129.7 158.6 32.4 12.0 0.0 129.7 129.7 158.6 32.4 12.0 0.0
FPLL1 0.75 9.1 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shear Rating 0.6 0.0 0.0 95.1 0.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.0 0.0 6.1 0.0
Earth Pressure 1 0.0 0.0 2081.1 0.0 469.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2081.1 0.0 469.4 0.0
LL Surcharge 0.8 0.0 0.0 701.5 0.0 116.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 561.2 0.0 93.4 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on substr. 0.15 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -20.9 -20.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 986.0 986.0 2848.8 -137.6 580.9 0.0
2.2 Maximum Moment Case
Partial Unfactored Factored
Safety Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Factor t t t-m t-m t t t t t-m t-m t t
DL_Sup 1 347.8 347.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 347.8 347.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL(excl. w/c) 1 48.8 48.8 0.0 60.9 0.0 0.0 48.8 48.8 0.0 60.9 0.0 0.0
SIDL(w/c) 1.2 31.1 31.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.3 37.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 1 93.9 93.9 170.5 394.7 12.9 0.0 93.9 93.9 170.5 394.7 12.9 0.0
FPLL2 0.75 9.1 9.1 0.0 -59.2 0.0 0.0 6.8 6.8 0.0 -44.4 0.0 0.0
Shear Rating 0.6 0.0 0.0 95.1 0.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.0 0.0 6.1 0.0
Earth Pressure 1 0.0 0.0 2081.1 0.0 469.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2081.1 0.0 469.4 0.0
LL Surcharge 0.8 0.0 0.0 701.5 0.0 116.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 561.2 0.0 93.4 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on substr. 0.15 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -20.9 -20.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 976.8 976.8 2860.7 411.2 581.8 0.0
2 HFL
Partial Unfactored Factored
Safety Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Factor t t t-m t-m t t t t t-m t-m t t
Earth Pressure 1 0.0 0.0 2081.1 0.0 469.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2081.1 0.0 469.4 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on substr. 0.15 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -20.9 -20.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 442.3 442.3 2072.0 0.0 469.4 0.0
Summary
Service Condition
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
t t t-m t-m t t
1.1 1006.9 1006.9 3719.2 -137.6 696.1 0.0
1
1.2 997.8 997.8 3731.1 411.2 697.0 0.0
2.1 986.0 986.0 2848.8 -137.6 580.9 0.0
2
2.2 976.8 976.8 2860.7 411.2 581.8 0.0
2 HFL
2.1 Maximum Reaction Case
Partial Unfactored Factored
Safety Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Factor t t t-m t-m t t t t t-m t-m t t
DL_Sup 1 347.8 347.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 347.8 347.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL(excl. w/c) 1 24.4 24.4 0.0 -170.0 0.0 0.0 24.4 24.4 0.0 -170.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL(w/c) 1.2 29.2 29.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL1 0 129.7 129.7 158.6 32.4 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL1 0 9.1 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shear Rating 0.5 0.0 0.0 95.1 0.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.5 0.0 5.1 0.0
Earth Pressure 1 0.0 0.0 2081.1 0.0 469.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2081.1 0.0 469.4 0.0
LL Surcharge 0 0.0 0.0 701.5 0.0 116.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on substr. 0.15 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -20.9 -20.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 849.5 849.5 2119.5 -170.0 474.5 0.0
2.2 Maximum Moment Case
Partial Unfactored Factored
Safety Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Factor t t t-m t-m t t t t t-m t-m t t
DL_Sup 1 347.8 347.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 347.8 347.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL(excl. w/c) 1 48.8 48.8 0.0 60.9 0.0 0.0 48.8 48.8 0.0 60.9 0.0 0.0
SIDL(w/c) 1.2 31.1 31.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.3 37.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL2 0 93.9 93.9 170.5 394.7 12.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
FPLL2 0 9.1 9.1 0.0 -59.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shear Rating 0.5 0.0 0.0 95.1 0.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.5 0.0 5.1 0.0
Earth Pressure 1 0.0 0.0 2081.1 0.0 469.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2081.1 0.0 469.4 0.0
LL Surcharge 0 0.0 0.0 701.5 0.0 116.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on substr. 0.15 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -20.9 -20.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 876.2 876.2 2119.5 60.9 474.5 0.0
2 HFL
Partial Unfactored Factored
Safety Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
Factor t t t-m t-m t t t t t-m t-m t t
Earth Pressure 1 0.0 0.0 2081.1 0.0 469.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2081.1 0.0 469.4 0.0
Weight of Substr. 1 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 463.3 463.3 -9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy on substr. 0.15 -139.5 -139.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -20.9 -20.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 442.3 442.3 2072.0 0.0 469.4 0.0
Summary
Service Condition
Pmax Pmin ML MT HL HT
t t t-m t-m t t
1.1 870.4 870.4 2989.9 -170.0 589.7 0.0
1
1.2 897.1 897.1 2989.9 60.9 589.7 0.0
2.1 849.5 849.5 2119.5 -170.0 474.5 0.0
2
2.2 876.2 876.2 2119.5 60.9 474.5 0.0
P ML MT
t t-m t-m
Max P
860.6 216.0 130.9
Case
Min P
65.9 101.8 0.0
Case
Max ML
806.8 221.3 606.2
Case
Min ML
65.9 86.7 606.2
Case
P ML MT
t t-m t-m
Max P
1006.9 2848.8 -137.6
Case
Min P
442.3 2072.0 0.0
Case
Min ML
442.3 2072.0 0.0
Case
Max ML
997.8 3731.1 411.2
Case
Summary of Critical Load Cases from Quasi-permanent Combination (for crack width check)
P ML MT
t t-m t-m
Max P
897.1 2119.5 60.9
Case
Min P
442.3 2072.0 0.0
Case
Min ML
442.3 2072.0 0.0
Case
Max ML
870.4 2989.9 -170.0
Case
SUMMARY OF FORCES
Bearing Lvl Founding lvl
V MTT MLL V MTT MLL
CASE DESCRIPTION
t t-m t-m t t-m t-m
1 Max P case 860.6 216.0 130.9 1383.9 5494.6 -180.9
2 Min P case 65.9 101.8 0.0 485.9 2168.6 19.2
3 Max ML 806.8 221.3 606.2 1366.4 5512.4 606.2
4 Min ML 65.9 86.7 606.2 485.9 2153.2 61.1
Material Parameters
fck = 35 N/mm 2
fcd = 15.63 N/mm 2
fy = 500 N/mm 2
fyk = 435 N/mm 2
fctm = 2.8 N/mm 2
Ec = 32000 N/mm 2
Es = 200000 N/mm 2
Ac = 21750000 mm²
Other factors
= 1.00
l = 0.8
As Per IRC: 112-2011 CL 7.6.4.1, The members with ultimate axial load is less than 0.1fcdAc are designed for Bending neglecting Axial Load
Abutment
wall @
SNO Description unit
Curtailment
Abutment wall level Crtailment Length
1 DesignLength considered mm 14500 14500 5.0
2 Design Bending Moment MED KN-m 55124.0 26623
3 Overall Depth considered D mm 1500.00 1231
4 Effective Depth deff mm 1412.5 1143.4
Limiting Depth of N.A xu,max
d eff
5 mm 795.0 643.5
f yk
(1 + )
g s Es . cu 3
M .l. fcd.
xu,max
.(1- 0.4.
xu,max
).bf .d2
mm 700.4 485.5
d d
Dia of Bar mm 25 25
Spacing nos. 125 125
Dia of Bar mm 25 0
Spacing nos. 125 125
11 Area of Steel Provided mm2 113883 56941
Check for R/F provided OK OK
12 Lever Arm Z mm 1303 1089
Moment of Resistance MR
13 0.87.Ast . f y KN-m 64561 26968
M R 0.87. f y .Ast .(d - )
2.b f .. f cd
25 Dia of Bar mm 20
26 No of Bars No 8
27 Ast provided mm2 2513
28 Check for R/F provided OK
TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT
As Per IRC: 112-2011 CL 16.3.3, If the Area of the load carrying vertical reinforcement in two faces exceeds 0.02Ac ,
Reinforcement should be enclosed by stirrups
0.02Ac = 435000 mm2
2
Total Area of Vertical Reinforcement = 155352 mm
HORIZONTAL REINFORCEMENT
As Per IRC: 112-2011 CL 16.3.2, 25% of Verical Reinforcement or 0.001A c (Whichever is greater)
2
0.001Ac = 21750 mm
2
Area of Reinforcement on each side = 1296 mm
CONFINED REINFORCEMENT
V MTT MLL
CASE DESCRIPTION
t t-m t-m
1 Max P Case 1006.9 2848.8 -137.6
2 Min P Case 442.3 2072.0 0.0
3 Min ML Case 442.3 2072.0 0.0
4 Max ML Case 997.8 3731.1 411.2
k (2 * Pt .m + ( Pt .m) 2 ) - Pt .m 0.31
V MTT MLL
CASE Quasi Permanent Combination
t t-m t-m
1 Max P Case 897.10 2119.49 60.94
2 Min P Case 442.35 2071.95 0.00
3 Min ML Case 442.35 2071.95 0.00
4 Max ML Case 870.41 2989.86 -170.02
Ac m2 21750000.0
u m 32000.0
2Ac/u 1359.4
f 1.5
Modular Ratio m 15.63
Depth of N.A xu mm 467.37
Moment of Inertia of Concrete section IC mm4 4.93E+11
Moment of Inertia of transformed area of steel IS mm4 1.90E+12
Modulus of Section of Concrete ZC mm3 1.06E+09
Modulus of Section of Steel ZS mm3 1.84E+09
Cracked Moment of Inertia ICR mm4 2.39E+12
2
Stress in Concrete (Quasi Permanant combination) c N/mm 4.06
SAFE
Stress in Steel (Quasi Permanant combination) st N/mm2 128.43
SAFE
(from Quasi
Tensile Stress in Steel permenant sc N/mm² 128.43
combination)
Factor dependent on duration of loading Kt 0.5
Mean value of concrete tensile stress fct,eff 2.8
Effective reinforcement ratio p.eff 0.347
ae 6.250
Modulus of Elasticity Es 200000
2
Area of Steel Provided As mm 113883
Clear Cover to reinforcement c mm 75.0
Maximum dia of bar j mm 25.00
Effective depth of concrete in tension h mm 1500.0
Effective depth of section d mm 1412.5
Depth of Nuetral axis x mm 467.37
2.5(h-d)
Minimum of (h-x)/3 hc,eff mm 218.75
h/2
n1f1 2 + n 2f 2 2
Equivalent Diameter jeq mm 25.00
n1f1 + n 2f 2
sm - cm 1 +
f ct
- K
, eff
a .
0.00058
sc
sc t
p , eff
e p , eff
0 .6 .
E s
E s
0.0004
The Abutment cap shall be reinforced with a total minimum of 1% steel distributed equally at both faces
and in both directions assuming a cap thickness of 500 mm.
A
0.42
Summary
Moment Shear
t-m t
Dead load 2.49 6.62
Live load 0.83 3.77
Basic combinatiom
Design moment = 4.60 t-m
Design shear = 14.60 t
K = 1+ 200 ≤ 2
d
= 1.60
ν = 0.6(1-fck/310)
= 0.532
Design values :
height of
dirtwall,h = 3.027 m
= 0.670 t/m²
= 1.689 t/m²
Bending moment at the base of dirtwall due to earth pressure (1) = ka *g*1.2*h2/2
= 3.068 t-m/m
3
Bending moment at the base of dirtwall due to earth pressure (1) = ka *g*h *0.42/2
= 3.251 t-m/m
Calculation of force and moment due to the effect of braking :(considering 40t bogie loading)
2.79m
3.027
Bending moment at the base of dirtwall due to effect of braking = 2.29 t-m/m
Unfactored Factored
Partial
Load Item Safety B. M B. M
Factor
t-m/m t-m/m
LL
1.2 3.07 3.68
Surcharge
Earth
1.5 3.25 4.88
Pressure
Braking 1.5 2.29 3.43
Total Factored B.M 11.99
Design
Design factored moment at the base of dirtwall (t-m) = 11.99 t-m/m
Overall Depth Provided = 400 mm
Clear cover = 45 mm
2
Ast, required = 848.4 mm
2
Minimum Ast, required per meter width = 490.7 mm (max. Of 0.26fctm/fyk*bt*d and 0.0013bt*d)
2
Governing Ast, required per meter width = 848.4 mm
Distribution Reinforcement
2
Secondary reinforcement required per meter = 169.7 mm
(20% of main reinforcement, Cl. 16.6.6.1, IRC:112-2011)
ka = 0.279
g = 2.0m
b = 12.471
(SHt)
Q1=ka*g*SHt Q2=ka*g*b
The end return wall has been designed as a plate fixed on its two faces i.e. at the base and on one of its vertical sides.
( Refer Table 26 of Formula of Stress & Strain by Roark & Young ).