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Dimension assumption

· Groud-4th Floor slab thickness including finish = 21cm


· Dimensions of column : Column = 30*30cm
Length of footing column = 2m
· Dimensions of beams : All beams type = 20x30cm
· Axis origin @ : (A,4)
Calculation self weight of the building , center of mass Xm and Ym
Xm = ΣWi Xi / ΣWi
Ym = ΣWi Yi / ΣWi
Mass center Calculation for Water tank floor
Level Location L(m) W(m) t(m) g Wi(KN) Xi Yi W*Xi W*Yi
(KN/m3)
TTB-A 2.90 0.20 0.15 24.00 2.09 0.00 5.10 0.00 10.65
TTB-B 2.90 0.20 0.15 24.00 2.09 2.75 5.10 5.74 10.65
Toptie beam
TTB-2 2.75 0.20 0.15 24.00 1.98 0.86 6.55 1.70 12.97
TTB-3 2.75 0.20 0.15 24.00 1.98 0.86 3.65 1.70 7.23
WT 2.90 2.75 0.15 24.00 28.71 1.38 5.10 39.48 146.42
Slab
WC 2.90 1.03 0.15 24.00 10.75 -0.52 5.10 -5.54 54.84
A2 1.15 0.30 0.30 24.00 2.48 0.00 6.55 0.00 16.27
B2 1.15 0.30 0.30 24.00 2.48 2.75 6.55 6.83 16.27
Columns
A3 1.15 0.30 0.30 24.00 2.48 0.00 3.65 0.00 9.07
B3 1.15 0.30 0.30 24.00 2.48 2.75 3.65 6.83 9.07
Σ 57.54 56.75 293.43
Xm = ΣWi Xi / ΣWi 0.99
Ym = ΣWi Yi / ΣWi 5.10
Level Location L(m) W(m) t(m) g Wi(KN) Xi Yi W*Xi W*Yi
(KN/m3)

Mass center Calculation for Roof floor


unit
Level Location L(m) W(m) t(m) weight Wi(KN) Xi Yi W*Xi W*Yi
(KN/m3)
Slab C-2 2.90 1.08 0.21 24.00 15.79 2.20 5.10 34.73 80.50
TB-A1 3.90 0.20 0.15 24.00 2.81 0.00 8.50 0.00 23.87
TB-A2 3.65 0.20 0.15 24.00 2.63 0.00 1.83 0.00 4.80
TB-B 10.45 0.20 0.15 24.00 7.52 2.75 5.23 20.69 39.31
TB-C 3.90 0.20 0.15 24.00 2.81 7.20 8.50 20.22 23.87
Toptie beam
TB-1 7.93 0.20 0.15 24.00 5.71 3.24 10.45 18.47 59.67
TB-2 8.23 0.20 0.15 24.00 5.93 3.09 6.55 18.28 38.81
TB-3 3.78 0.20 0.15 24.00 2.72 0.86 3.65 2.34 9.93
TB-4 2.75 0.20 0.15 24.00 1.98 1.38 0.00 2.72 0.00
Pa-1 7.93 1.00 0.20 14.00 22.20 2.26 10.45 50.29 232.03
Pa-2 3.90 1.00 0.20 14.00 10.92 -0.85 7.60 -9.28 82.99
Paraphet
Pa-3 6.55 1.00 0.20 14.00 18.34 1.70 3.28 31.18 60.06
Wall
Pa-4 6.55 1.00 0.20 14.00 18.34 0.00 3.28 0.00 60.06
Pa-5 2.75 1.00 0.20 14.00 7.70 8.45 0.00 65.07 0.00
A1 1.53 0.30 0.30 24.00 3.30 0.00 10.45 0.00 34.54
B1 1.53 0.30 0.30 24.00 3.30 2.75 10.45 9.09 34.54
C1 1.53 0.30 0.30 24.00 3.30 7.20 10.45 23.79 34.54
A2 2.68 0.30 0.30 24.00 5.79 0.00 6.55 0.00 37.92
B2 2.68 0.30 0.30 24.00 5.79 2.75 6.55 15.92 37.92
Columns
C2 1.53 0.30 0.30 24.00 3.30 7.20 6.55 23.79 21.65
A3 2.68 0.30 0.30 24.00 5.79 0.00 3.65 0.00 21.13
B3 2.68 0.30 0.30 24.00 5.79 2.75 3.65 15.92 21.13
A4 1.53 0.30 0.30 24.00 3.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B4 1.53 0.30 0.30 24.00 3.30 2.75 0.00 9.09 0.00
Σ 168.38 352.31 959.26
Xm = ΣWi Xi / ΣWi 2.09
Ym = ΣWi Yi / ΣWi 5.70
Level Location L(m) W(m) t(m) g Wi(KN) Xi Yi W*Xi W*Yi
(KN/m3)

Mass center Calculation for Second floor


unit
Level Location L(m) W(m) t(m) weight Wi(KN) Xi Yi W*Xi W*Yi
(KN/m3)
C-1 3.90 0.75 0.21 24.00 14.74 -0.37 8.50 -5.38 125.31
S-1 3.90 2.75 0.21 24.00 54.05 1.38 8.50 74.32 459.46
Slab S-2 3.90 4.45 0.21 24.00 87.47 4.98 8.50 435.16 743.49
C-2 2.90 1.10 0.21 24.00 16.08 2.20 5.10 35.37 82.00
S-3 3.65 2.75 0.21 24.00 50.59 1.38 1.83 69.56 92.32
FB-A1 3.90 0.20 0.15 24.00 2.81 0.00 8.50 0.00 23.87
FB-A2 3.65 0.20 0.15 24.00 2.63 0.00 1.83 0.00 4.80
FB-B 10.45 0.20 0.15 24.00 7.52 2.75 5.23 20.69 39.31
FB-C 10.45 0.20 0.15 24.00 7.52 7.20 5.23 54.17 39.31
Floor beam
FB-1 7.93 0.20 0.15 24.00 5.71 3.24 10.45 18.47 59.67
FB-2 8.23 0.20 0.15 24.00 5.93 3.09 6.55 18.28 38.81
FB-3 8.23 0.20 0.15 24.00 5.93 3.09 3.65 18.28 21.63
FB-4 7.20 0.20 0.15 24.00 5.18 3.60 0.00 18.66 0.00
HCB-1 7.93 2.76 0.20 14.00 61.28 3.24 10.45 198.25 640.41
HCB-2 10.45 2.76 0.20 14.00 80.76 0.00 5.23 0.00 421.96
HCB-3 10.45 2.76 0.20 14.00 80.76 2.75 5.23 222.08 421.96
HCB-4 8.23 2.76 0.20 14.00 63.60 3.09 6.55 196.21 416.59
HCB
HCB-5 8.23 2.76 0.20 14.00 63.60 3.09 3.65 196.21 232.15
HCB-6 3.90 2.76 0.20 14.00 30.14 7.20 8.50 217.00 256.18
HCB-7 6.55 1.00 0.20 14.00 18.34 7.20 3.28 132.05 60.06
HCB-8 2.75 2.76 0.20 14.00 21.25 1.38 0.00 29.22 0.00
A1 3.06 0.30 0.30 24.00 6.61 0.00 10.45 0.00 69.07
B1 3.06 0.30 0.30 24.00 6.61 2.75 10.45 18.18 69.07
C1 3.06 0.30 0.30 24.00 6.61 7.20 10.45 47.59 69.07
A2 3.06 0.30 0.30 24.00 6.61 0.00 6.55 0.00 43.29
B2 3.06 0.30 0.30 24.00 6.61 2.75 6.55 18.18 43.29
Columns
C2 3.06 0.30 0.30 24.00 6.61 7.20 6.55 47.59 43.29
A3 3.06 0.30 0.30 24.00 6.61 0.00 3.65 0.00 24.13
B3 3.06 0.30 0.30 24.00 6.61 2.75 3.65 18.18 24.13
A4 3.06 0.30 0.30 24.00 6.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B4 3.06 0.30 0.30 24.00 6.61 2.75 0.00 18.18 0.00
Flight-1 2.14 1.20 0.21 24.00 12.94 0.75 5.95 9.71 77.01
Stair case &
Landing 1.03 2.90 0.21 24.00 15.05 -0.52 5.10 -7.75 76.78
Landing
Flight-2 2.17 1.20 0.21 24.00 13.12 0.75 4.25 9.84 55.78
Σ 793.11 2,128.30 4,774.18
Xm = ΣWi Xi / ΣWi 2.68
Ym = ΣWi Yi / ΣWi 6.02
Level Location L(m) W(m) t(m) g Wi(KN) Xi Yi W*Xi W*Yi
(KN/m3)

Mass center Calculation for First floor


unit
Level Location L(m) W(m) t(m) weight Wi(KN) Xi Yi W*Xi W*Yi
(KN/m3)
C-1 3.90 0.75 0.21 24.00 14.74 -0.37 8.50 -5.38 125.31
S-1 3.90 2.75 0.21 24.00 54.05 1.38 8.50 74.32 459.46
S-2 3.90 4.45 0.21 24.00 87.47 4.98 8.50 435.16 743.49
C-2 2.90 1.10 0.21 24.00 16.08 2.20 5.10 35.37 82.00
Slab
S-3 2.90 4.45 0.21 24.00 65.04 4.98 5.10 323.58 331.71
S-4 3.65 2.75 0.21 24.00 50.59 1.38 1.83 69.56 92.32
S-5 3.65 4.45 0.21 24.00 81.86 4.98 1.83 407.26 149.40
C-3 3.20 1.15 0.21 24.00 18.55 5.15 -0.58 95.52 -10.66
FB-A1 3.90 0.20 0.15 24.00 2.81 0.00 8.50 0.00 23.87
FB-A2 3.65 0.20 0.15 24.00 2.63 0.00 1.83 0.00 4.80
FB-B 10.45 0.20 0.15 24.00 7.52 2.75 5.23 20.69 39.31
FB-C' 2.00 0.20 0.15 24.00 1.44 5.00 11.45 7.20 16.49
Floor beam FB-C 12.45 0.20 0.15 24.00 8.96 7.20 6.23 64.54 55.80
FB-1 7.93 0.20 0.15 24.00 5.71 3.24 10.45 18.47 59.67
FB-2 8.23 0.20 0.15 24.00 5.93 3.09 6.55 18.28 38.81
FB-3 8.23 0.20 0.15 24.00 5.93 3.09 3.65 18.28 21.63
FB-4 7.20 0.20 0.15 24.00 5.18 3.60 0.00 18.66 0.00
HCB-1 7.93 2.76 0.20 14.00 61.28 3.24 10.45 198.25 640.41
HCB-2 10.45 2.76 0.20 14.00 80.76 0.00 5.23 0.00 421.96
HCB-3 10.45 2.76 0.20 14.00 80.76 2.75 5.23 222.08 421.96
HCB HCB-4 12.45 2.76 0.20 14.00 96.21 7.20 6.23 692.74 598.93
HCB-5 8.23 2.76 0.20 14.00 63.60 3.09 6.55 196.21 416.59
HCB-6 8.23 2.76 0.20 14.00 63.60 3.09 3.65 196.21 232.15
HCB-7 7.20 2.76 0.20 14.00 55.64 3.60 0.00 200.31 0.00
C'1' 1.53 0.30 0.30 24.00 3.30 5.00 12.45 16.52 41.14
C1' 1.53 0.30 0.30 24.00 3.30 7.20 12.45 23.79 41.14
A1 3.06 0.30 0.30 24.00 6.61 0.00 10.45 0.00 69.07
B1 3.06 0.30 0.30 24.00 6.61 2.75 10.45 18.18 69.07
C1 3.06 0.30 0.30 24.00 6.61 7.20 10.45 47.59 69.07
A2 3.06 0.30 0.30 24.00 6.61 0.00 6.55 0.00 43.29
Columns
B2 3.06 0.30 0.30 24.00 6.61 2.75 6.55 18.18 43.29
C2 3.06 0.30 0.30 24.00 6.61 7.20 6.55 47.59 43.29
A3 3.06 0.30 0.30 24.00 6.61 0.00 3.65 0.00 24.13
B3 3.06 0.30 0.30 24.00 6.61 2.75 3.65 18.18 24.13
A4 3.06 0.30 0.30 24.00 6.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B4 3.06 0.30 0.30 24.00 6.61 2.75 0.00 18.18 0.00
Flight-1 2.14 1.20 0.21 24.00 12.94 0.75 5.95 9.71 77.01
Stair case &
Landing 1.03 2.90 0.21 24.00 15.05 -0.52 5.10 -7.75 76.78
Landing
Flight-2 2.17 1.20 0.21 24.00 13.12 0.75 4.25 9.84 55.78
Σ 1050.17 3527.32 5642.57
Xm = ΣWi Xi / ΣWi 3.36
Ym = ΣWi Yi / ΣWi 5.37
Level Location L(m) W(m) t(m) g Wi(KN) Xi Yi W*Xi W*Yi
(KN/m3)

Mass center Calculation for Ground floor unit


Level Location L(m) W(m) t(m) weight Wi(KN) Xi Yi W*Xi W*Yi
GB-A 10.45 0.20 0.30 (KN/m3)
24.00 15.05 0.00 5.23 0.00 78.63
GB-B 10.45 0.20 0.30 24.00 15.05 2.75 5.23 41.38 78.63
GB-C' 2.00 0.20 0.30 24.00 2.88 5.00 11.45 14.40 32.98
GB-C 12.45 0.20 0.30 24.00 17.93 7.20 6.23 129.08 111.60
Floor beam
GB-1 7.93 0.20 0.30 24.00 11.42 3.24 10.45 36.94 119.33
GB-2 8.23 0.20 0.30 24.00 11.85 3.09 6.55 36.56 77.63
GB-3 8.23 0.20 0.30 24.00 11.85 3.09 3.65 36.56 43.26
GB-4 7.20 0.20 0.30 24.00 10.37 3.60 0.00 37.32 0.00
HCB-1 7.93 2.76 0.20 14.00 61.28 3.24 10.45 198.25 640.41
HCB-2 5.90 2.76 0.20 14.00 45.60 0.00 6.60 0.00 300.93
HCB-3 10.45 2.76 0.20 14.00 80.76 2.75 5.23 222.08 421.96
HCB HCB-4 12.45 2.76 0.20 14.00 96.21 7.20 6.23 692.74 598.93
HCB-5 8.23 2.76 0.20 14.00 63.60 3.09 6.55 196.21 416.59
HCB-6 3.78 2.76 0.20 14.00 29.21 0.86 3.65 25.12 106.62
HCB-7 4.45 2.76 0.20 14.00 34.39 4.98 0.00 171.09 0.00
C'1' 2.53 0.30 0.30 24.00 5.46 5.00 12.45 27.32 68.04
C1' 2.53 0.30 0.30 24.00 5.46 7.20 12.45 39.35 68.04
A1 2.53 0.30 0.30 24.00 5.46 0.00 10.45 0.00 57.11
B1 2.53 0.30 0.30 24.00 5.46 2.75 10.45 15.03 57.11
C1 2.53 0.30 0.30 24.00 5.46 7.20 10.45 39.35 57.11
A2 2.53 0.30 0.30 24.00 5.46 0.00 6.55 0.00 35.79
Columns
B2 2.53 0.30 0.30 24.00 5.46 2.75 6.55 15.03 35.79
C2 2.53 0.30 0.30 24.00 5.46 7.20 6.55 39.35 35.79
A3 2.53 0.30 0.30 24.00 5.46 0.00 3.65 0.00 19.95
B3 2.53 0.30 0.30 24.00 5.46 2.75 3.65 15.03 19.95
A4 2.53 0.30 0.30 24.00 5.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B4 2.53 0.30 0.30 24.00 5.46 2.75 0.00 15.03 0.00
Flight-1 2.14 1.20 0.21 24.00 12.94 0.75 5.95 9.71 77.01
Stair case &
Landing 1.03 2.90 0.21 24.00 15.05 -0.52 5.10 -7.75 76.78
Landing
Flight-2 2.17 1.20 0.21 24.00 13.12 0.75 4.25 9.84 55.78
Σ 614.14 2055.02 3691.72
Xm = ΣWi Xi / ΣWi 3.35
Ym = ΣWi Yi / ΣWi 6.01

Mass center Calculation for Footing level


unit
Level Location L(m) W(m) t(m) weight Wi(KN) Xi Yi W*Xi W*Yi
(KN/m3)
C'1' 1.00 0.30 0.30 24.00 2.16 5.00 12.45 10.80 26.89
C1' 1.00 0.30 0.30 24.00 2.16 7.20 12.45 15.55 26.89
A1 1.00 0.30 0.30 24.00 2.16 0.00 10.45 0.00 22.57
B1 1.00 0.30 0.30 24.00 2.16 2.75 10.45 5.94 22.57
C1 1.00 0.30 0.30 24.00 2.16 7.20 10.45 15.55 22.57
A2 1.00 0.30 0.30 24.00 2.16 0.00 6.55 0.00 14.15
Columns
B2 1.00 0.30 0.30 24.00 2.16 2.75 6.55 5.94 14.15
C2 1.00 0.30 0.30 24.00 2.16 7.20 6.55 15.55 14.15
A3 1.00 0.30 0.30 24.00 2.16 0.00 3.65 0.00 7.88
B3 1.00 0.30 0.30 24.00 2.16 2.75 3.65 5.94 7.88
A4 1.00 0.30 0.30 24.00 2.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B4 1.00 0.30 0.30 24.00 2.16 2.75 0.00 5.94 0.00
Σ 25.92 81.22 179.71
Xm = ΣWi Xi / ΣWi 3.13
Ym = ΣWi Yi / ΣWi 6.93

Summery of floor load and corresponding mass center


level
Descrption hi(m) Wi (KN) Xm(m) Ym(m)
Water tank 13.48 57.54 0.99 5.10
Roof 11.18 168.38 2.09 5.70
2nd floor 8.12 793.11 2.68 6.02
1st floor 5.06 1050.17 3.36 5.37
G. floor 2.00 614.14 3.35 6.01
Footing 0.00 25.92 3.13 6.93
total 2709.26
unit weight from EBS provision
15

15
Design spectrum (Page 10, Art.1.4.2.2 (4) to (7) – EBCS 8)
Sd(T) = αβγ
Where α = the ratio of design bedrock acceleration to the acceleration
of gravity g and is given by
α = α0I
Where α0 = the bedrock acceleration ratio for the site and depends
on the seismic zone. α0 I α
Bedrock acceleration ratio α0 0.1 1 0.1
Zone 4 3 2 1 0
α0 0.1 0.07 0.05 0.03 0 C1 H T1
α0 for zone 4 (Adama) = 0.1 0.075 13.48 0.528 sec
I from table 2.4 = 1.0 (ordinary buildings)
α = 0.1 * 1.0 = 0.1
β = 1.2 S/T2/3 S T1 β
T1 = C1 H3/4 1.2 0.528 2.205 < 2.5…..OK!
C1 = 0.075 for reinforced concrete moment resisting frames
H = 2+3*3.06+2.30 = 13.48m γ0 kD kR kW γ
T1 = 0.075*(13.48)¾ = 0.528 sec 0.2 2 1 1 0.4 <= 0.7….OK!

Considering subsoil class B, Site coefficient S = 1.2


β = 1.2 (1.2)/ (0.528)2/3 = 2.205 < 2.5 ok α β γ Sd(T)
γ = γ0 kD kR kW ≤ 0.70 0.10 2.205 0.40 0.088 0.088
γ0 for frame system = 0.2
kD = 2.0 (considering low ductile)
kR = 1 (considering regular structure) Sd(T) W Fb
kW = 1 (for frame structure) 0.088 2709.26 238.99 KN
γ = 0.2 * 2.0 * 1 * 1 = 0.4
Sd(T) = αβγ = 0.1 * 2.205 * 0.4 = 0.088 T1 Fb Ft
Base shear = Sd(T) * W = 0.088*2709.26 = 238.99 KN 0.528 238.99 0.00 For T1 < 0.7sec
Distribution of base shear to story
Ft = 0 for T1 < 0.7sec
Fi = (Fb – Ft) Wi hi
Σ Wi hi

Descrption Wi (KN) Level Hi(m) Wi*Hi Fb-Ft = Fb Fi

Water tank 57.54 13.48 775.57 238.99 11.85


Roof 168.38 11.18 1,882.47 238.99 28.77
2nd floor 793.11 8.12 6,440.06 238.99 98.41
1st floor 1,050.17 5.06 5,313.88 238.99 81.20
G. floor 614.14 2.00 1,228.29 238.99 18.77
Footing 25.92 - - 238.99 -
sum 15,640.27 238.99
Determination center of stiffness ( Xs & Ys) of the floor
It is a point where the stiffness or strength of the floor is concentrated

Where Xs, Ys………center of stiffness of the floor in x and y –axis respectively


Dix=aKxc, Diy=aKyc
Kxc=Iyc/L=Y.X3/12L
kyc=Ixc/Li=X.Y3/12L
where , a=factor depending on boundary condition
Kc=columns stiffness

Calculation of ceneter of stiffness for columns


Kcy=
Level Floor b h L Kcx= b^3h/12L bh^3/12
L
footing Col. Footing 0.3 0.3 2.00 0.00034 0.00034

Elevetion col. Ground -to- Ro 0.3 0.3 3.06 0.00022 0.00022

Elevetion col. Roof- water tan 0.3 0.3 2.30 0.00029 0.00029
Calculation of ceneter of stiffness for beams bh*3/12
Level axis Segment b h L L
1'-1 0.2 0.3 2 0.00022
1-2 0.2 0.3 3.9 0.00012
A, B, C, C'
2-3 0.2 0.3 2.9 0.00016
Grade beam 3-4 0.2 0.3 3.65 0.00012
A 0.2 0.3 0.73 0.00062
1, 4 A-B 0.2 0.3 2.75 0.00016
B-C 0.2 0.3 4.45 0.00010
A 0.2 0.3 1.03 0.00044
2, 3 A-B 0.2 0.3 2.75 0.00016
B-C 0.2 0.3 4.45 0.00010
1'-1 0.2 0.3 2 0.00022
1-2 0.2 0.3 3.9 0.00012
A, B, C, C'
2-3 0.2 0.3 2.9 0.00016
3-4 0.2 0.3 3.65 0.00012
A 0.2 0.3 0.73 0.00062
Floor beam
1, 4 A-B 0.2 0.3 2.75 0.00016
B-C 0.2 0.3 4.45 0.00010
A 0.2 0.3 1.03 0.00044
2, 3 A-B 0.2 0.3 2.75 0.00016
B-C 0.2 0.3 4.45 0.00010
1'-1 0.2 0.3 2 0.00022
1-2 0.2 0.3 3.9 0.00012
A, B, C, C'
2-3 0.2 0.3 2.9 0.00016
3-4 0.2 0.3 3.65 0.00012
Toptie beam A 0.2 0.3 0.73 0.00062
ROOF 1, 4 A-B 0.2 0.3 2.75 0.00016
B-C 0.2 0.3 4.45 0.00010
A 0.2 0.3 1.03 0.00044
2, 3 A-B 0.2 0.3 2.75 0.00016
B-C 0.2 0.3 4.45 0.00010
A, B 2-3 0.2 0.3 2.9 0.00016
Toptie beam
A 0.2 0.3 1.03 0.00044
Water tank 2,3
A-B 0.2 0.3 2.75 0.00016
D-Value calculation
K’=∑Kbj(upper & lower beam)/2Kci
ai=K’/(2+K’)
Di=ai*Kci

Dy-value on axis A
SDy
Water tank 0.00016
Kc 0.00029 0.00029
K 0.46095 0.47441
a 0.18731 0.19173
D 0.00005 0.00006 0.00011

Roof 0.00012 0.00012


Kc 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022
K 0.52308 0.52308 0.55890 0.55890
a 0.20732 0.20732 0.21842 0.21842
D 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00019

2nd floor 0.00012 0.00012


Kc 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022
K 0.52308 0.52308 0.55890 0.55890
a 0.20732 0.20732 0.21842 0.21842
D 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00019

1st floor 0.00012 0.00012


Kc 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022
K 0.52308 0.87480 0.91063 0.55890
a 0.20732 0.30430 0.31286 0.21842
D 0.00005 0.00007 0.00007 0.00005 0.00023

G. floor 0.00012 0.00016 0.00012


Kc 0.00034 0.00034 0.00034 0.00034
K 0.17094 0.40083 0.41253 0.18265
a 0.30906 0.37521 0.37825 0.31276
D 0.00010 0.00013 0.00013 0.00011 0.00046

1 2 3 4
Dy-value on axis B
SDy
Water tank 0.00016
Kc 0.00029 0.00029
K 0.72532 0.73878
a 0.26614 0.26975
D 0.00008 0.00008 0.00016

Roof 0.00012 0.00016 0.00012


Kc 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022
K 0.52308 1.22653 1.26235 0.55890
a 0.20732 0.38014 0.38695 0.21842
D 0.00005 0.00008 0.00009 0.00005 0.00026

2nd floor 0.00012 0.00016 0.00012


Kc 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022
K 0.52308 1.22653 1.26235 0.55890
a 0.20732 0.38014 0.38695 0.21842
D 0.00005 0.00008 0.00009 0.00005 0.00026

1st floor 0.00012 0.00016 0.00012


Kc 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022
K 0.52308 1.22653 1.26235 0.55890
a 0.20732 0.38014 0.38695 0.21842
D 0.00005 0.00008 0.00009 0.00005 0.00026

G. floor 0.00012 0.00016 0.00012


Kc 0.00034 0.00034 0.00034 0.00034
K 0.17094 0.40083 0.41253 0.18265
a 0.30906 0.37521 0.37825 0.31276
D 0.00010 0.00013 0.00013 0.00011 0.00046

1 2 3 4
Dy-value on axis C
SDy
Water tank

Roof 0.00012 0.00016 0.00012


Kc 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022
K 0.52308 1.22653 1.26235 0.55890
a 0.20732 0.38014 0.38695 0.21842
D 0.00005 0.00008 0.00009 0.00005 0.00026

2nd floor 0.00012 0.00016 0.00012


Kc 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022
K 1.03308 1.22653 1.26235 0.55890
a 0.34060 0.38014 0.38695 0.21842
D 0.00008 0.00008 0.00009 0.00005 0.00029

1st floor 0.00023 0.00012 0.00016 0.00012


Kc 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022
K 1.02000 1.54308 1.22653 1.26235 0.55890
a 0.33775 0.43552 0.38014 0.38695 0.21842
D 0.00007 0.00010 0.00008 0.00009 0.00005 0.00039

G. floor 0.00023 0.00012 0.00016 0.00012


Kc 0.00034 0.00034 0.00034 0.00034 0.00034
K 0.33333 0.50427 0.40083 0.41253 0.18265
a 0.35714 0.40102 0.37521 0.37825 0.31276
D 0.00012 0.00014 0.00013 0.00013 0.00011 0.00062

1 1 2 3 4
Dx-value on axis 1
SDx
Water tank

Roof floor 0.00062 0.00016 0.00010


Kc 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022
K 3.53634 1.20025 0.45843
a 0.63875 0.37505 0.18647
D 0.00014 0.00008 0.00004 0.00026

2nd floor 0.00062 0.00016 0.00010


Kc 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022
K 3.53634 1.20025 0.45843
a 0.63875 0.37505 0.18647
D 0.00014 0.00008 0.00004 0.00026

1st floor 0.00062 0.00016 0.00010


Kc 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022
K 3.53634 1.20025 0.45843
a 0.63875 0.37505 0.18647
D 0.00014 0.00008 0.00004 0.00026

G. floor 0.00062 0.00016 0.00010


Kc 0.00034 0.00034 0.00034
K 1.15567 0.39224 0.14981
a 0.52466 0.37297 0.30226
D 0.00018 0.00013 0.00010 0.00040

A B C
Dx-value on axis 2 & 3
SDx
Water tank 0.00044 0.00016
Kc 0.00029 0.00029
K 2.04625 0.72986
a 0.50572 0.26736
D 0.00015 0.00008 0.00023

Roof floor 0.00044 0.00016 0.00010


Kc 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022
K 2.72240 1.20025 0.45843
a 0.57649 0.37505 0.18647
D 0.00013 0.00008 0.00004 0.00025

2nd floor 0.00044 0.00016 0.00010


Kc 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022
K 2.72240 1.20025 0.45843
a 0.57649 0.37505 0.18647
D 0.00013 0.00008 0.00004 0.00025

1st floor 0.00044 0.00016 0.00010


Kc 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022
K 2.72240 1.20025 0.45843
a 0.57649 0.37505 0.18647
D 0.00013 0.00008 0.00004 0.00025

G. floor 0.00044 0.00016 0.00010


Kc 0.00034 0.00034 0.00034
K 0.88967 0.39224 0.14981
a 0.48091 0.37297 0.30226
D 0.00016 0.00013 0.00010 0.00039

A B C
Dx-value on axis 4
SDx
Water tank

Roof floor 0.00062 0.00016


Kc 0.00022 0.00022
K 3.53634 0.97103
a 0.63875 0.32683
D 0.00014 0.00007 0.00021

2nd floor 0.00062 0.00016 0.00010


Kc 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022
K 3.53634 1.20025 0.45843
a 0.63875 0.37505 0.18647
D 0.00014 0.00008 0.00004 0.00026

1st floor 0.00062 0.00016 0.00010


Kc 0.00022 0.00022 0.00022
K 3.12937 1.20025 0.45843
a 0.61009 0.37505 0.18647
D 0.00013 0.00008 0.00004 0.00026

G. floor 0.00044 0.00016 0.00010


Kc 0.00034 0.00034 0.00034
K 0.88967 0.39224 0.14981
a 0.48091 0.37297 0.30226
D 0.00016 0.00013 0.00010 0.00039

A B C
Center of stiffness calculation

Level Axis Dy Xi Dy.Xi Axis Dx Yi Dx.Yi


A 0.00046 - 0.0000 1 0.00040 10.45 0.0042
B 0.00046 2.75 0.0013 2 0.00039 6.55 0.0026
Gr. floor
C 0.00062 7.20 0.0044 3 0.00039 3.65 0.0014
4 0.00039 0.00 0.0000
sum 0.0015 0.0057 0.0016 0.0082
Xs 3.70 Ys 5.21

Level Axis Dy Xi Dy.Xi Axis Dx Yi Dx.Yi


A 0.00023 - 0.0000 1 0.00026 10.45 0.0028
B 0.00026 2.75 0.0007 2 0.00025 6.55 0.0016
1st floor
C 0.00039 7.20 0.0028 3 0.00025 3.65 0.0009
0.00026 0.00 0.0000
sum 0.0009 0.0035 0.0010 0.0053
Xs 3.99 Ys 5.20

Level Axis Dy Xi Dy.Xi Axis Dx Yi Dx.Yi


A 0.00019 - 0.0000 1 0.00026 10.45 0.0028
B 0.00026 2.75 0.0007 2 0.00025 6.55 0.0016
2nd floor
C 0.00029 7.20 0.0021 3 0.00025 3.65 0.0009
4 0.00026 0.00 0.0000
sum 0.0007 0.0028 0.0010 0.0053
Xs 3.81 Ys 5.16

Level Axis Dy Xi Dy.Xi Axis Dx Yi Dx.Yi


A 0.00019 - 0.0000 1 0.00026 10.45 0.0028
B 0.00026 2.75 0.0007 2 0.00025 6.55 0.0016
Roof floor
C 0.00026 7.20 0.0019 3 0.00025 3.65 0.0009
4 0.00021 0.00 0.0000
sum 0.0007 0.0026 0.0010 0.0053
Xs 3.67 Ys 5.44
Level Axis Dy Xi Dy.Xi Axis Dx Yi Dx.Yi
Water tank A 0.00011 - 0.0000 2 0.00023 6.55 0.0015
B 0.00016 2.75 0.0004 3 0.00023 3.65 0.0008
sum 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.0023
Xs 1.61 Ys 5.10

summery of Center of stiffness


Descrption Xs Ys
Water tan 1.61 5.10
Roof floor 3.67 5.44
2nd
3.81 5.16
floor
1st floor 3.99 5.20
G. floor 3.70 5.21
Computation of frame shear, Qi

where Fi=story shear.

Computation of frame shear, Qi-X Direction Computation of frame shear, Qi-Y Direction

Level Axis D-Value Story shear Qi Level Axis D-Value Story shear Qi
1 0.00040 18.77 6.49 A 0.00046 18.77 5.64
2 0.00039 18.77 6.26 Ground floor B 0.00046 18.77 5.64
Ground floor
3 0.00039 18.77 6.26 C 0.00062 18.77 7.48
4 0.00039 18.77 6.26 0.00154
0.00117

Level Axis D-Value Story shear Qi Level Axis D-Value Story shear Qi
1 0.00026 81.20 28.27 A 0.00023 81.20 21.20
2 0.00025 81.20 26.80 1st floor B 0.00026 81.20 24.25
1st floor
3 0.00025 81.20 26.80 C 0.00039 81.20 35.75
4 0.00026 81.20 27.59 0.00088
0.00076

Level Axis D-Value Story shear Qi Level Axis D-Value Story shear Qi
1' 0.00026 98.41 33.98 A 0.00019 98.41 24.86
1 0.00025 98.41 32.22 2nd floor B 0.00026 98.41 34.83
2nd floor
2 0.00025 98.41 32.22 C 0.00029 98.41 38.72
4 0.00026 98.41 33.98 0.00074
0.00077

Level Axis D-Value Story shear Qi Level Axis D-Value Story shear Qi
1' 0.00026 28.77 10.65 A 0.00019 28.77 7.57
1 0.00025 28.77 10.10 Roof B 0.00026 28.77 10.60
Roof
2 0.00025 28.77 10.10 C 0.00026 28.77 10.60
4 0.00021 28.77 8.57 0.00071
0.00072

Level Axis D-Value Story shear Qi Level Axis D-Value Story shear Qi
2 0.00023 11.85 5.93 A 0.00011 11.85 4.91
Water tank Water tank
3 0.00023 11.85 5.93 B 0.00016 11.85 6.94
0.00045 0.00027
Determination of eccentricities
a) Actual eccentricity ei
ex=Xs-Xm & ey=YS-Ym
where
Xm & Ym are center of stiffness about x and y-axis respectively
Xs & Ys are center of stiffness about x and y-axis respectively
Determination of eccentricity
Ceneter of stiffness Mass Ceneter ecentricity
Level Xs Ys Xm Ym ex ey
Water tank 1.61 5.10 0.99 5.10 0.62 -
Roof floor 3.67 5.44 2.09 5.70 1.57 (0.26)
2nd floor 3.81 5.16 2.68 6.02 1.12 (0.86)
1st floor 3.99 5.20 3.36 5.37 0.63 (0.18)
G. floor 3.70 5.21 3.35 6.01 0.35 (0.80)

b) Accidental eccentricity
Accounts for uncertainties in locating masses
el=±0.05Li
Where Li= floor dimensions perpendicular to the direction of seismic action
elx=±0.05Lx
ely=±0.05Ly

Therefore Lx= 8.23m & Ly=12.45m 0.623


elx=±0.05*12.45=±0.623 & 0.412
ely=±0.05*8.23=±0.412

a) Design eccentricity

ed=ei-eli i.e
edx=ex-elx & edy=ey-ely
hence the design eccentricity is
actual ecentricity Additional Eccentricity Design Eccentricity Design Eccentricity
Level ex ey elx ely edx1 edx2 edy1 edy2
roof 0.62 - 0.623 0.412 1.247 0.001 0.41 (0.41)
Roof floor 1.57 (0.26) 0.623 0.412 2.197 0.951 0.15 (0.67)
2nd floor 1.12 (0.86) 0.623 0.412 1.746 0.500 (0.44) (1.27)
1st floor 0.63 (0.18) 0.623 0.412 1.256 0.010 0.24 (0.59)
G. floor 0.35 (0.80) 0.623 0.412 0.975 (0.271) (0.39) (1.21)
Determination of shear correction factor
αix=1+(Dix*Y’)/Jr
αiy=1+(Diy*X’)/Jr

where
Jr=Jx +Jy=∑Dix*Y’2+ ∑Diy*X’2

X’=Xs-X
Y’=ys-y

Jr=∑Dix*Y’2
Level Axis Diy Xs Xi X'=Xs-Xi
Diy*(X')^2 Dix Ys Yi Y'=Ys-Y Dix*(Y')^2
+ ∑Diy*X’2
A 0.00046 3.70 0.00 3.70 0.01 0.01
B 0.00046 3.70 2.75 0.95 0.00 0.00
C 0.00062 3.70 7.20 (3.50) 0.01 0.01
Ground
floor 1 0.00040 5.21 10.45 (5.24) 0.01 0.01
2 0.00039 5.21 6.55 (1.34) 0.00 0.00
3 0.00039 5.21 3.65 1.56 0.00 0.00
4 0.00039 5.21 0.00 5.21 0.01 0.01
SUM 0.04

Jr=∑Dix*Y’2
Level Axis Diy Xs Xi X'=Xs-XDiy*(X')^ Dix Ys Yi Y'=Ys-Y Dix*(Y')^2
+ ∑Diy*X’2
A 0.00023 3.99 0.00 3.99 0.00 0.00
B 0.00026 3.99 2.75 1.24 0.00 0.00
C 0.00039 3.99 7.20 (3.21) 0.00 0.00
1st floor 1 0.00026 5.20 10.45 (5.25) 0.01 0.01
2 0.00025 5.20 6.55 (1.35) 0.00 0.00
3 0.00025 5.20 3.65 1.55 0.00 0.00
4 0.00026 5.20 0.00 5.20 0.01 0.01
SUM 0.02
Jr=∑Dix*Y’2
Level Axis Diy Xs Xi X'=Xs-XDiy*(X')^ Dix Ys Yi Y'=Ys-Y Dix*(Y')^2
+ ∑Diy*X’2
A 0.00019 3.81 0.00 3.81 0.00 0.00
B 0.00026 3.81 2.75 1.06 0.00 0.00
C 0.00029 3.81 7.20 (3.39) 0.00 0.00
2nd floor 1 0.00026 5.16 10.45 (5.29) 0.01 0.01
2 0.00025 5.16 6.55 (1.39) 0.00 0.00
2 0.00025 5.16 3.65 1.51 0.00 0.00
4 0.00026 5.16 0.00 5.16 0.01 0.01
SUM 0.02

Jr=∑Dix*Y’2
Level Axis Diy Xs Xi X'=Xs-XDiy*(X')^ Dix Ys Yi Y'=Ys-Y Dix*(Y')^2
+ ∑Diy*X’2
A 0.00019 3.67 0.00 3.67 0.00 0.00
B 0.00026 3.67 2.75 0.92 0.00 0.00
C 0.00026 3.67 7.20 (3.53) 0.00 0.00
Roof floor 1 0.00026 5.44 10.45 (5.01) 0.01 0.01
2 0.00025 5.44 6.55 (1.11) 0.00 0.00
3 0.00025 5.44 3.65 1.79 0.00 0.00
4 0.00021 5.44 0.00 5.44 0.01 0.01
SUM 0.02

Jr=∑Dix*Y’2
Level Axis Diy Xs Xi X'=Xs-XiDiy*(X')^2 Dix Ys Yi Y'=Ys-Y Dix*(Y')^2
+ ∑Diy*X’2
A 0.00011 1.61 0.00 1.61 0.00 0.00
B 0.00016 1.61 2.75 (1.14) 0.00 0.00
Water tank
2 0.00023 5.10 6.55 (1.45) 0.00 0.00
3 0.00023 5.10 3.65 1.45 0.00 0.00
SUM 0.00
Correction factor ὰyi
ὰy2=1+
ὰy1=1+
(Diy*ed
Story axis edx1 edx2 Diy Jr x' (Diy*edx1)
x2)X'/
X'/Jr
Jr
A 0.975 -0.271 0.00046 0.04 3.70 1.04 0.99
Ground
floor B 0.975 -0.27 0.00046 0.04 0.95 1.01 1.00
C 0.975 -0.27 0.00062 0.04 (3.50) 0.94 1.02
A 1.256 0.010 0.00023 0.02 3.99 1.05 1.00
1st floor B 1.256 0.01 0.00026 0.02 1.24 1.02 1.00
C 1.256 0.01 0.00039 0.02 (3.21) 0.93 1.00
A 1.746 0.500 0.00019 0.02 3.81 1.06 1.02
2nd floor B 1.746 0.50 0.00026 0.02 1.06 1.02 1.01
C 1.746 0.50 0.00029 0.02 (3.39) 0.92 0.98
A 2.197 0.951 0.00019 0.02 3.67 1.08 1.03
Roof floor B 2.197 0.95 0.00026 0.02 0.92 1.03 1.01
C 2.197 0.95 0.00026 0.02 (3.53) 0.90 0.96
A 1.247 0.001 0.00011 0.00 1.61 1.15 1.00
Water tank
B 1.247 0.00 0.00016 0.00 (1.14) 0.85 1.00
Correction factor ὰxi
ὰx2=1
ὰx1=1+ +
Story axis edy1 edy2 Dix Jr Y' (Dix*edy1) (Dix*e
Y'/Jr dy2)Y'
/Jr
1 -0.39 -1.21 0.00040 0.04 (5.24) 1.022 1.068
Ground 2 -0.39 -1.21 0.00039 0.04 (1.34) 1.005 1.017
floor 3 -0.39 -1.21 0.00039 0.04 1.56 0.994 0.980
4 -0.39 -1.21 0.00039 0.04 5.21 0.979 0.935
1 0.24 -0.59 0.00026 0.02 (5.25) 0.986 1.035
2 0.24 -0.59 0.00025 0.02 (1.35) 0.997 1.009
1st floor
3 0.24 -0.59 0.00025 0.02 1.55 1.004 0.990
4 0.24 -0.59 0.00026 0.02 5.20 1.013 0.966
1 -0.44 -1.27 0.00026 0.02 (5.29) 1.028 1.081
2 -0.44 -1.27 0.00025 0.02 (1.39) 1.007 1.020
2nd floor
3 -0.44 -1.27 0.00025 0.02 1.51 0.992 0.978
4 -0.44 -1.27 0.00026 0.02 5.16 0.972 0.921
1 0.15 -0.67 0.00026 0.02 (5.01) 0.990 1.044
Roof 2 0.15 -0.67 0.00025 0.02 (1.11) 0.998 1.009
floor 3 0.15 -0.67 0.00025 0.02 1.79 1.003 0.985
4 0.15 -0.67 0.00021 0.02 5.44 1.009 0.961
Water 2 0.41 -0.41 0.00023 0.00 (1.45) 0.906 1.094
tank 3 0.41 -0.41 0.00023 0.00 1.45 1.094 0.906
ected frame shear- in Y-direction Corrected frame shear- in X-direction

Q Q Q Q
Story axis ὰyi(max) Story axis ὰxi(max)
(previous (new) (previous (new)

A 1.04 5.64 5.89 1 1.07 6.49 6.94


ground B 1.01 5.64 5.71 2 1.02 6.26 6.36
ground
C 1.02 7.48 7.60 3 0.99 6.26 6.22
A 1.05 21.20 22.24 4 0.98 6.26 6.13
1st floor B 1.02 24.25 24.67 1 1.03 28.27 29.26
C 1.00 35.75 35.73 2 1.01 26.80 27.03
1st floor
A 1.06 24.86 26.28 3 1.00 26.80 26.91
2nd floor B 1.02 34.83 35.60 4 1.01 27.59 27.97
C 0.98 38.72 37.84 1 1.08 33.98 36.73
A 1.08 7.57 8.14 2 1.02 32.22 32.86
2nd floor
Roof floor B 1.03 10.60 10.88 3 0.99 32.22 31.97
C 0.96 10.60 10.13 4 0.97 33.98 33.04
A 1.15 4.91 5.67 1 1.04 10.65 11.12
Water tank
B 1.00 6.94 6.94 2 1.01 10.10 10.19
Roof floor
3 1.00 10.10 10.13
4 1.01 8.57 8.64
2 1.09 5.93 6.48
Water tank
3 1.09 5.93 6.48
Joint shear- in X-direction Eqx
FLOOR Major Axis Axis A B C S
D 0.00018 0.00013 0.00010 0.00040
1
Qii 3.03 2.16 1.75 6.94
D 0.00016 0.00013 0.00010 0.00039
2
Qii 2.65 2.05 1.66 6.36
Ground floor
D 0.00016 0.00013 0.00010 0.00039
3
Qii 2.59 2.01 1.63 6.22
D 0.00016 0.00013 0.00010 0.00039
4
Qii 2.55 1.98 1.60 6.13
D 0.00014 0.00008 0.00004 0.00026
1
Qii 15.57 9.14 4.55 29.26
D 0.00013 0.00008 0.00004 0.00025
2
Qii 13.69 8.91 4.43 27.03
1st floor
D 0.00013 0.00008 0.00004 0.00025
3
Qii 13.63 8.87 4.41 26.91
D 0.00013 0.00008 0.00004 0.00026
4
Qii 14.56 8.95 4.45 27.97
D 0.00014 0.00008 0.00004 0.00026
1
Qii 19.55 11.48 5.71 36.73
D 0.00013 0.00008 0.00004 0.00025
2
Qii 16.65 10.83 5.39 32.86
2nd floor
D 0.00013 0.00008 0.00004 0.00025
3
Qii 16.19 10.54 5.24 31.97
D 0.00014 0.00008 0.00004 0.00026
4
Qii 17.58 10.32 5.13 33.04
D 0.00014 0.00008 0.00004 0.00026
1
Qii 5.92 3.48 1.73 11.12
D 0.00013 0.00008 0.00004 0.00025
2
Qii 5.16 3.36 1.67 10.19
Roof floor
D 0.00013 0.00008 0.00004 0.00025
3
Qii 5.13 3.34 1.66 10.13
D 0.00014 0.00007 - 0.00021
4
Qii 5.72 2.93 - 8.64
D 0.00015 0.00008 - 0.00023
2
Qii 4.24 2.24 - 6.48
Water tank
D 0.00015 0.00008 - 0.00023
3
Qii 4.24 2.24 - 6.48
Joint shear- in Y-direction EQy
FLOOR Major Axis Axis 1 2 3 4 S
D 0.00010 0.00013 0.00013 0.00011 0.00046
A
Qii 1.32 1.61 1.62 1.34 5.89
Ground D 0.00010 0.00013 0.00013 0.00011 0.00046
B
floor Qii 1.28 1.56 1.57 1.30 5.71
D 0.00014 0.00013 0.00013 0.00011 0.00050
C
Qii 2.08 1.94 1.96 1.62 7.60
D 0.00005 0.00007 0.00007 0.00005 0.00023
A
Qii 4.42 6.49 6.67 4.66 22.24
D 0.00005 0.00008 0.00009 0.00005 0.00026
1st floor B
Qii 4.29 7.86 8.00 4.52 24.67
D 0.00010 0.00008 0.00009 0.00005 0.00031
C
Qii 10.95 9.56 9.73 5.49 35.73
D 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00019
A
Qii 6.40 6.40 6.74 6.74 26.28
D 0.00005 0.00008 0.00009 0.00005 0.00026
2nd floor B
Qii 6.19 11.35 11.55 6.52 35.60
D 0.00008 0.00008 0.00009 0.00005 0.00029
C
Qii 9.72 10.85 11.04 6.23 37.84
D 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005 0.00019
A
Qii 1.98 1.98 2.09 2.09 8.14
D 0.00005 0.00008 0.00009 0.00005 0.00026
Roof floor B
Qii 1.89 3.47 3.53 1.99 10.88
D 0.00005 0.00008 0.00009 0.00005 0.00026
C
Qii 1.76 3.23 3.29 1.86 10.13
D - 0.00005 0.00006 - 0.00011
A
Qii - 2.80 2.87 - 5.67
Water tank
D - 0.00008 0.00008 - 0.00016
B
Qii - 3.45 3.49 - 6.94

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