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Design spectrum (Page 10, Art.1.4.2.2 (4) to (7) – EBCS 8)
Sd(T) = αβγ
Where α = the ratio of design bedrock acceleration to the acceleration
of gravity g and is given by
α = α0I
Where α0 = the bedrock acceleration ratio for the site and depends
on the seismic zone. α0 I α
Bedrock acceleration ratio α0 0.1 1 0.1
Zone 4 3 2 1 0
α0 0.1 0.07 0.05 0.03 0 C1 H T1
α0 for zone 4 (Adama) = 0.1 0.075 13.48 0.528 sec
I from table 2.4 = 1.0 (ordinary buildings)
α = 0.1 * 1.0 = 0.1
β = 1.2 S/T2/3 S T1 β
T1 = C1 H3/4 1.2 0.528 2.205 < 2.5…..OK!
C1 = 0.075 for reinforced concrete moment resisting frames
H = 2+3*3.06+2.30 = 13.48m γ0 kD kR kW γ
T1 = 0.075*(13.48)¾ = 0.528 sec 0.2 2 1 1 0.4 <= 0.7….OK!
Elevetion col. Roof- water tan 0.3 0.3 2.30 0.00029 0.00029
Calculation of ceneter of stiffness for beams bh*3/12
Level axis Segment b h L L
1'-1 0.2 0.3 2 0.00022
1-2 0.2 0.3 3.9 0.00012
A, B, C, C'
2-3 0.2 0.3 2.9 0.00016
Grade beam 3-4 0.2 0.3 3.65 0.00012
A 0.2 0.3 0.73 0.00062
1, 4 A-B 0.2 0.3 2.75 0.00016
B-C 0.2 0.3 4.45 0.00010
A 0.2 0.3 1.03 0.00044
2, 3 A-B 0.2 0.3 2.75 0.00016
B-C 0.2 0.3 4.45 0.00010
1'-1 0.2 0.3 2 0.00022
1-2 0.2 0.3 3.9 0.00012
A, B, C, C'
2-3 0.2 0.3 2.9 0.00016
3-4 0.2 0.3 3.65 0.00012
A 0.2 0.3 0.73 0.00062
Floor beam
1, 4 A-B 0.2 0.3 2.75 0.00016
B-C 0.2 0.3 4.45 0.00010
A 0.2 0.3 1.03 0.00044
2, 3 A-B 0.2 0.3 2.75 0.00016
B-C 0.2 0.3 4.45 0.00010
1'-1 0.2 0.3 2 0.00022
1-2 0.2 0.3 3.9 0.00012
A, B, C, C'
2-3 0.2 0.3 2.9 0.00016
3-4 0.2 0.3 3.65 0.00012
Toptie beam A 0.2 0.3 0.73 0.00062
ROOF 1, 4 A-B 0.2 0.3 2.75 0.00016
B-C 0.2 0.3 4.45 0.00010
A 0.2 0.3 1.03 0.00044
2, 3 A-B 0.2 0.3 2.75 0.00016
B-C 0.2 0.3 4.45 0.00010
A, B 2-3 0.2 0.3 2.9 0.00016
Toptie beam
A 0.2 0.3 1.03 0.00044
Water tank 2,3
A-B 0.2 0.3 2.75 0.00016
D-Value calculation
K’=∑Kbj(upper & lower beam)/2Kci
ai=K’/(2+K’)
Di=ai*Kci
Dy-value on axis A
SDy
Water tank 0.00016
Kc 0.00029 0.00029
K 0.46095 0.47441
a 0.18731 0.19173
D 0.00005 0.00006 0.00011
1 2 3 4
Dy-value on axis B
SDy
Water tank 0.00016
Kc 0.00029 0.00029
K 0.72532 0.73878
a 0.26614 0.26975
D 0.00008 0.00008 0.00016
1 2 3 4
Dy-value on axis C
SDy
Water tank
1 1 2 3 4
Dx-value on axis 1
SDx
Water tank
A B C
Dx-value on axis 2 & 3
SDx
Water tank 0.00044 0.00016
Kc 0.00029 0.00029
K 2.04625 0.72986
a 0.50572 0.26736
D 0.00015 0.00008 0.00023
A B C
Dx-value on axis 4
SDx
Water tank
A B C
Center of stiffness calculation
Computation of frame shear, Qi-X Direction Computation of frame shear, Qi-Y Direction
Level Axis D-Value Story shear Qi Level Axis D-Value Story shear Qi
1 0.00040 18.77 6.49 A 0.00046 18.77 5.64
2 0.00039 18.77 6.26 Ground floor B 0.00046 18.77 5.64
Ground floor
3 0.00039 18.77 6.26 C 0.00062 18.77 7.48
4 0.00039 18.77 6.26 0.00154
0.00117
Level Axis D-Value Story shear Qi Level Axis D-Value Story shear Qi
1 0.00026 81.20 28.27 A 0.00023 81.20 21.20
2 0.00025 81.20 26.80 1st floor B 0.00026 81.20 24.25
1st floor
3 0.00025 81.20 26.80 C 0.00039 81.20 35.75
4 0.00026 81.20 27.59 0.00088
0.00076
Level Axis D-Value Story shear Qi Level Axis D-Value Story shear Qi
1' 0.00026 98.41 33.98 A 0.00019 98.41 24.86
1 0.00025 98.41 32.22 2nd floor B 0.00026 98.41 34.83
2nd floor
2 0.00025 98.41 32.22 C 0.00029 98.41 38.72
4 0.00026 98.41 33.98 0.00074
0.00077
Level Axis D-Value Story shear Qi Level Axis D-Value Story shear Qi
1' 0.00026 28.77 10.65 A 0.00019 28.77 7.57
1 0.00025 28.77 10.10 Roof B 0.00026 28.77 10.60
Roof
2 0.00025 28.77 10.10 C 0.00026 28.77 10.60
4 0.00021 28.77 8.57 0.00071
0.00072
Level Axis D-Value Story shear Qi Level Axis D-Value Story shear Qi
2 0.00023 11.85 5.93 A 0.00011 11.85 4.91
Water tank Water tank
3 0.00023 11.85 5.93 B 0.00016 11.85 6.94
0.00045 0.00027
Determination of eccentricities
a) Actual eccentricity ei
ex=Xs-Xm & ey=YS-Ym
where
Xm & Ym are center of stiffness about x and y-axis respectively
Xs & Ys are center of stiffness about x and y-axis respectively
Determination of eccentricity
Ceneter of stiffness Mass Ceneter ecentricity
Level Xs Ys Xm Ym ex ey
Water tank 1.61 5.10 0.99 5.10 0.62 -
Roof floor 3.67 5.44 2.09 5.70 1.57 (0.26)
2nd floor 3.81 5.16 2.68 6.02 1.12 (0.86)
1st floor 3.99 5.20 3.36 5.37 0.63 (0.18)
G. floor 3.70 5.21 3.35 6.01 0.35 (0.80)
b) Accidental eccentricity
Accounts for uncertainties in locating masses
el=±0.05Li
Where Li= floor dimensions perpendicular to the direction of seismic action
elx=±0.05Lx
ely=±0.05Ly
a) Design eccentricity
ed=ei-eli i.e
edx=ex-elx & edy=ey-ely
hence the design eccentricity is
actual ecentricity Additional Eccentricity Design Eccentricity Design Eccentricity
Level ex ey elx ely edx1 edx2 edy1 edy2
roof 0.62 - 0.623 0.412 1.247 0.001 0.41 (0.41)
Roof floor 1.57 (0.26) 0.623 0.412 2.197 0.951 0.15 (0.67)
2nd floor 1.12 (0.86) 0.623 0.412 1.746 0.500 (0.44) (1.27)
1st floor 0.63 (0.18) 0.623 0.412 1.256 0.010 0.24 (0.59)
G. floor 0.35 (0.80) 0.623 0.412 0.975 (0.271) (0.39) (1.21)
Determination of shear correction factor
αix=1+(Dix*Y’)/Jr
αiy=1+(Diy*X’)/Jr
where
Jr=Jx +Jy=∑Dix*Y’2+ ∑Diy*X’2
X’=Xs-X
Y’=ys-y
Jr=∑Dix*Y’2
Level Axis Diy Xs Xi X'=Xs-Xi
Diy*(X')^2 Dix Ys Yi Y'=Ys-Y Dix*(Y')^2
+ ∑Diy*X’2
A 0.00046 3.70 0.00 3.70 0.01 0.01
B 0.00046 3.70 2.75 0.95 0.00 0.00
C 0.00062 3.70 7.20 (3.50) 0.01 0.01
Ground
floor 1 0.00040 5.21 10.45 (5.24) 0.01 0.01
2 0.00039 5.21 6.55 (1.34) 0.00 0.00
3 0.00039 5.21 3.65 1.56 0.00 0.00
4 0.00039 5.21 0.00 5.21 0.01 0.01
SUM 0.04
Jr=∑Dix*Y’2
Level Axis Diy Xs Xi X'=Xs-XDiy*(X')^ Dix Ys Yi Y'=Ys-Y Dix*(Y')^2
+ ∑Diy*X’2
A 0.00023 3.99 0.00 3.99 0.00 0.00
B 0.00026 3.99 2.75 1.24 0.00 0.00
C 0.00039 3.99 7.20 (3.21) 0.00 0.00
1st floor 1 0.00026 5.20 10.45 (5.25) 0.01 0.01
2 0.00025 5.20 6.55 (1.35) 0.00 0.00
3 0.00025 5.20 3.65 1.55 0.00 0.00
4 0.00026 5.20 0.00 5.20 0.01 0.01
SUM 0.02
Jr=∑Dix*Y’2
Level Axis Diy Xs Xi X'=Xs-XDiy*(X')^ Dix Ys Yi Y'=Ys-Y Dix*(Y')^2
+ ∑Diy*X’2
A 0.00019 3.81 0.00 3.81 0.00 0.00
B 0.00026 3.81 2.75 1.06 0.00 0.00
C 0.00029 3.81 7.20 (3.39) 0.00 0.00
2nd floor 1 0.00026 5.16 10.45 (5.29) 0.01 0.01
2 0.00025 5.16 6.55 (1.39) 0.00 0.00
2 0.00025 5.16 3.65 1.51 0.00 0.00
4 0.00026 5.16 0.00 5.16 0.01 0.01
SUM 0.02
Jr=∑Dix*Y’2
Level Axis Diy Xs Xi X'=Xs-XDiy*(X')^ Dix Ys Yi Y'=Ys-Y Dix*(Y')^2
+ ∑Diy*X’2
A 0.00019 3.67 0.00 3.67 0.00 0.00
B 0.00026 3.67 2.75 0.92 0.00 0.00
C 0.00026 3.67 7.20 (3.53) 0.00 0.00
Roof floor 1 0.00026 5.44 10.45 (5.01) 0.01 0.01
2 0.00025 5.44 6.55 (1.11) 0.00 0.00
3 0.00025 5.44 3.65 1.79 0.00 0.00
4 0.00021 5.44 0.00 5.44 0.01 0.01
SUM 0.02
Jr=∑Dix*Y’2
Level Axis Diy Xs Xi X'=Xs-XiDiy*(X')^2 Dix Ys Yi Y'=Ys-Y Dix*(Y')^2
+ ∑Diy*X’2
A 0.00011 1.61 0.00 1.61 0.00 0.00
B 0.00016 1.61 2.75 (1.14) 0.00 0.00
Water tank
2 0.00023 5.10 6.55 (1.45) 0.00 0.00
3 0.00023 5.10 3.65 1.45 0.00 0.00
SUM 0.00
Correction factor ὰyi
ὰy2=1+
ὰy1=1+
(Diy*ed
Story axis edx1 edx2 Diy Jr x' (Diy*edx1)
x2)X'/
X'/Jr
Jr
A 0.975 -0.271 0.00046 0.04 3.70 1.04 0.99
Ground
floor B 0.975 -0.27 0.00046 0.04 0.95 1.01 1.00
C 0.975 -0.27 0.00062 0.04 (3.50) 0.94 1.02
A 1.256 0.010 0.00023 0.02 3.99 1.05 1.00
1st floor B 1.256 0.01 0.00026 0.02 1.24 1.02 1.00
C 1.256 0.01 0.00039 0.02 (3.21) 0.93 1.00
A 1.746 0.500 0.00019 0.02 3.81 1.06 1.02
2nd floor B 1.746 0.50 0.00026 0.02 1.06 1.02 1.01
C 1.746 0.50 0.00029 0.02 (3.39) 0.92 0.98
A 2.197 0.951 0.00019 0.02 3.67 1.08 1.03
Roof floor B 2.197 0.95 0.00026 0.02 0.92 1.03 1.01
C 2.197 0.95 0.00026 0.02 (3.53) 0.90 0.96
A 1.247 0.001 0.00011 0.00 1.61 1.15 1.00
Water tank
B 1.247 0.00 0.00016 0.00 (1.14) 0.85 1.00
Correction factor ὰxi
ὰx2=1
ὰx1=1+ +
Story axis edy1 edy2 Dix Jr Y' (Dix*edy1) (Dix*e
Y'/Jr dy2)Y'
/Jr
1 -0.39 -1.21 0.00040 0.04 (5.24) 1.022 1.068
Ground 2 -0.39 -1.21 0.00039 0.04 (1.34) 1.005 1.017
floor 3 -0.39 -1.21 0.00039 0.04 1.56 0.994 0.980
4 -0.39 -1.21 0.00039 0.04 5.21 0.979 0.935
1 0.24 -0.59 0.00026 0.02 (5.25) 0.986 1.035
2 0.24 -0.59 0.00025 0.02 (1.35) 0.997 1.009
1st floor
3 0.24 -0.59 0.00025 0.02 1.55 1.004 0.990
4 0.24 -0.59 0.00026 0.02 5.20 1.013 0.966
1 -0.44 -1.27 0.00026 0.02 (5.29) 1.028 1.081
2 -0.44 -1.27 0.00025 0.02 (1.39) 1.007 1.020
2nd floor
3 -0.44 -1.27 0.00025 0.02 1.51 0.992 0.978
4 -0.44 -1.27 0.00026 0.02 5.16 0.972 0.921
1 0.15 -0.67 0.00026 0.02 (5.01) 0.990 1.044
Roof 2 0.15 -0.67 0.00025 0.02 (1.11) 0.998 1.009
floor 3 0.15 -0.67 0.00025 0.02 1.79 1.003 0.985
4 0.15 -0.67 0.00021 0.02 5.44 1.009 0.961
Water 2 0.41 -0.41 0.00023 0.00 (1.45) 0.906 1.094
tank 3 0.41 -0.41 0.00023 0.00 1.45 1.094 0.906
ected frame shear- in Y-direction Corrected frame shear- in X-direction
Q Q Q Q
Story axis ὰyi(max) Story axis ὰxi(max)
(previous (new) (previous (new)