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Chapter 02 - Chemical Composition of the Body
Chapter 02
Chemical Composition of the Body
2-1
© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 02 - Chemical Composition of the Body
4. An element with 5 protons, 5 neutrons, and 5 electrons would have an atomic number of
15.
FALSE
5. The atomic nucleus does not contain , which are negatively charged
subatomic particles.
A. protons
B. electrons
C. neutrons
2-2
© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 02 - Chemical Composition of the Body
6. An element with 11 neutrons, 11 protons, and 11 electrons would have a mass number of
A. 11
B. 33
C. 22
D. cannot be determined
2-3
© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 02 - Chemical Composition of the Body
11. The term "chemical element" refers to the most common isotope of that element.
FALSE
2-4
© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 02 - Chemical Composition of the Body
14. Negatively charged ions will migrate towards the anode in an electrical field.
TRUE
2-5
© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 02 - Chemical Composition of the Body
15. Hydrogen bonds form between the partially charged atoms of two polar molecules, such
as the slightly positively charged hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the slightly
negatively charged oxygen atom of another.
TRUE
17. Carbon atoms form many organic molecules by forming polar covalent bonds with other
carbon atoms.
FALSE
2-6
© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 02 - Chemical Composition of the Body
20. An atom with 5 protons, 5 neutrons, and 6 electrons would have a net charge of
A. -1.
B. -2.
C. +1.
D. +2.
2-7
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any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 02 - Chemical Composition of the Body
A. nonpolar covalent
B. polar covalent
C. ionic
D. either polar covalent or ionic
23. Ionic bonds are very strong and will not easily dissociate in water.
FALSE
2-8
© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 02 - Chemical Composition of the Body
25. The formation of hydration spheres makes an ion or molecule soluble in water.
TRUE
2-9
© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 02 - Chemical Composition of the Body
26. Surface tension between water molecules occurs because adjacent water molecules form
bonds with each other.
A. nonpolar covalent
B. polar covalent
C. hydrogen
D. ionic
27. Bonds that are formed between oxygen and hydrogen atoms within water molecules are
called
A. hydrogen bonds.
B. ionic bonds.
C. nonpolar covalent bonds.
D. polar covalent bonds.
2-10
© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 02 - Chemical Composition of the Body
2-11
© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 02 - Chemical Composition of the Body
31. The ability of water to be pulled as a column through narrow channels is called
A. osmalality.
B. surface tension.
C. neutrality.
D. capillary action.
2-12
© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 02 - Chemical Composition of the Body
32. The pH of a solution is directly proportional to the hydrogen ion concentration of the
solution.
FALSE
34. As the pH of the blood decreases, the amount of hydrogen ions in the blood would
decrease.
FALSE
2-13
© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
Chapter 02 - Chemical Composition of the Body
35. Water molecules form ions when they associate with a hydrogen ion.
A. hydroxide
B. bicarbonate
C. hydronium
D. water
2-14
© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in
any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part
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accommoder, et se dire même que c’était mieux ainsi, qu’on vivrait
une vie aisée et plus large, moins emprisonnée dans l’austérité ?
Berthe lui avait menti. Pour s’épargner la honte d’un pardon,
d’une grâce à octroyer, il préférait amnistier d’une façon générale
toutes les pauvres petites créatures d’amour. Il ne fallait pas les
prendre au tragique. Il résolut de se livrer dès le soir même à la
débauche, pour se persuader que la vie n’était qu’une chose frivole.
— Est-ce que la Prune vient toujours ici ? demanda-t-il à Julius.
— Je pense. Je l’ai encore vue la semaine dernière.
— Si seulement elle pouvait venir ce soir ! Je n’aurai pas cette
veine.
Il eut cette veine presque au même instant. Il aperçut la Prune
assise à une table. Mais il ne l’aborda pas. Il ne l’avait jamais vue
aussi courte. Comme ses yeux étaient à fleur de tête ! Et sur ses
noirs cheveux luisants, quel petit chapeau de velours grenat,
ridicule !
— Je m’en vais, dit Daniel. Je vais prendre le train de minuit.
Il monta dans un long train morne, presque vide. Il ne choisit pas
un compartiment de milieu. Ça lui était bien égal de dérailler, ce soir-
là.
Cinq mois auparavant, quand il était revenu pour la seconde fois
à Bernainvilliers, il faisait un temps ensoleillé. La Providence mettait
sur sa route une jeune fille très belle et très riche, qui n’avait jamais
aimé que lui. Ce jour-là, il s’était pris à mépriser le bonheur, qu’il
trouvait trop rapide et trop facile.
XXVII
SAGESSE NOCTURNE