Science Reviewer (Week 9-11)
Neutron = Mass Number - Atomic
Periodic Table Of Elements
- The Heart Of Chemistry
Arranged in order of increasing
atomic number to show the
similarities of chemical elements
with related electron
configuration.
Dmitri Mendeleev
- Arranged the elements
according to the atomic number.
Father of the Periodic Table
Atom
- Smallest part of an element that
can exist chemically.
Dalton’s Atomic Theory
- Refers to a theory of chemical
combination.
Subatomic Particles
1. Proton
- Positive Charged Particles
2. Electron
- Negative Charged Particles
3. Neutron
- Neutral Charged Particles
Computing for the number of
Protons, Neutrons, Electrons
Element = Number of Proton +
Number of Electron
Atomic No. = Number of Proton =
Number of Electron
(Meaning The Number of Protons
and the Number of Electrons is
the same.)
To Compute Neutron :
Number/Proton/Electron
To Compute Atomic Mass :
Atomic Mass =
Proton/Electron/Atomic Number +
Neutron
To Compute
Proton/Electron/Atomic Number :
Proton/Electron/Atomic Number =
Atomic Mass - Neutron
Physical Change And Chemical
Change
Physical Change
- Do not result in the formation of
a new substance.
They do not form a new substance
/ object. They stay the same as
before.
Example :
Cutting of Fruit
Question :
If you cut the fruit, will it make a
new substance? Does it make a
new fruit by cutting it?
Chemical Change
- Results in the formation of new
substances.
They occur when a substance
combines with another to make a
new one.
Example :
Fireworks
Question :
When you set off the fireworks,
Does it make a new substance? Is
it the same as before?
Changes In Matter a solid state to a gaseous state
which is visible to fog.
Phase change is defined as the Gas - Solid
transition of one phase of matter = Deposition
to another. An example of deposition is snow.
Some of these processes are Snow is formed by water vapor
classified as physical change. (Water vapor is also considered as
gas.) and the water vapor changes
Solid - Liquid directly to ice without first
= Liquefaction / Melting becoming a liquid.
An example of this is ice melting Plasma - Gas
into water because of the = Recombination
temperature the ice is in. Gas - Plasma
Liquid - Solid = Ionization
= Solidification / Freezing
Example : The water turns into ice
because the cold temperature
makes it into a solid state.
Liquid - Gas
= Vaporization
Another example of this change of
matter is water being hot enough
that it causes it to boil. From the
very hot temperature the water is
in, the water will start to have
steam/gas coming out. Bubbles of
water vapor are formed in the
boiling water.
Gas - Liquid
= Condensation
An example of condensation is the
dissolving of carbon dioxide (a
gas at normal temperature and
pressure) to water, which results in
carbonated water.
Solid - Gas
= Sublimation
Easy example of this is dry ice. Dry
ice is a frozen form of carbon
dioxide. When dry ice is exposed
to air, it will change its phase from