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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
2)
Sales at the University Bookstore
Month Sales
$670,000
$190,000
$1,090,000
$320,000
(1, 190,000), (2, 670,000), (3, 320,000), (4, 1,090,000)
(320,000, 1), (1,090,000, 2), (190,000, 3), (670,000, 4)
(670,000, 1), (190,000, 2), (1,090,000, 3), (320,000, 4)
(1, 670,000), (2, 190,000), (3, 1,090,000), (4, 320,000)
Answer: D
1
P(5, 6), Q(-1, 3)
27 3
3
27
3 5
Answer: D
For the points P and Q, find the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment PQ.
P(0, 5), Q(4, 1)
(-4, 4)
(4, 6)
-2,2
2, 3
Answer: D
2
12) P(11 5, - 10), Q(- 5, 0)
A) (-5, 10)
10
B) 5 5,-
2
10
C)6 5, 2
30
D) 5 10,-
2
Answer: B
D) 2 5,5 11
Answer: C
ȀĀ⤀Ā ᜀ Ā ᜀ Āᜀ
10+ 3,1
22
(- 10,1+ 3)
Answer: A
Determine whether the three points are the vertices of a right triangle.
(-5, 2), (0, 2), (0, 4)
Yes
No
Answer: A
3
(9, 6), (15, 8), (14, 3)
Yes
No
Answer: B
Find the coordinates of the other endpoint of the segment, given its midpoint and one endpoint.
midpoint (5, 9), endpoint (2, 4)
(-4, -6)
(12, 10)
(8, 14)
(8, -1)
Answer: C
4
midpoint (0, 3), endpoint (-4, 8)
(-14, 16)
(4, 13)
(-12, 18)
(4, -2)
Answer: D
5
Solve the problem.
The graph shows an idealized linear relationship for the average monthly payment to retirees from 1995 to 1999.
Use the midpoint formula to estimate the average payment in 1997.
1 2 3 4 Year
1995 1997 1999
a = $452; b = $524
A) $36
B) $488
C) $500
D) $524
Answer: B
□ Ā ᜀ Ā ᜀ Ā ᜀ Āᜀ
he
table lists how financial aid income cutoffs (in dollars) for a family of four have changed over time. Use the
midpoint formula to approximate the financial aid cutoff for 1985.
$34,250
$17,750
$20,500
$53,500
Answer: A
6
The table shows enrollment in 2-year technical schools for 1980, 1990 and 2000. Assuming a linear relationship,
estimate the enrollment for 1995.
2.2 million
2.95 million
4.65 million
1.25 million
Answer: B
Graph the equation by determining the missing values needed to plot the ordered pairs.
34) y + x = 4; (1, ), (4, ), (3, )
y
10
x
-10 -5 5 10
-5
-10
A)
y
10
x
-10 -5 5 10
-5
-10
7
B)
y
10
x
-10 -5 5 10
-5
-10
C)
y
10
x
-10 -5 5 10
-5
-10
D)
y
10
x
-10 -5 5 10
-5
-10
Answer: B
8
35) y - x = 1; (3, ), ( , 8), (4, )
y
10
-10 -5
x
5 10
-5
-10
A)
y
10
x
-10 -5 5 10
-5
-10
B)
y
10
x
-10 -5 5 10
-5
-10
9
C)
y
10
x
-10 -5 5 10
-5
-10
D)
y
10
x
-10 -5 5 10
-5
-10
Answer: C
y
10
-10 -5
x
5 10
-5
-10
10
A)
y
10
-10 -5 5 10
x
-5
-10
B)
y
10
x
-10 -5 5 10
-5
-10
C)
y
10
x
-10 -5 5 10
-5
-10
11
D)
y
-10 -5 5 10
x
-5
-10
Answer: A
y
10
x
-10 -5 5 10
-5
-10
A)
y
10
x
-10 -5 5 10
-5
-10
12
B)
y
10
x
-10 -5 5 10
-5
-10
C)
y
10
x
-10 -5 5 10
-5
-10
D)
y
10
-10 -5 5 10
x
-5
-10
Answer: A
13
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peace have expressed at Shakspeare. The veriest churl and Jacobin
cannot resist the influence of the style and manners of these haughty
lords. We are affected, as boys and barbarians are, by the
appearance of a few rich and wilful gentlemen who take their honor
into their own keeping, defy the world, so confident are they of their
courage and strength, and whose appearance is the arrival of so
much life and virtue. In dangerous times they are presently tried, and
therefore their name is a flourish of trumpets. They, at least, affect us
as a reality. They are not shams, but the substance of which that age
and world is made. They are true heroes for their time. They make
what is in their minds the greatest sacrifice. They will, for an injurious
word, peril all their state and wealth, and go to the field. Take away
that principle of responsibleness, and they become pirates and
ruffians.[127]
This self-subsistency is the charm of war; for this self-subsistency
is essential to our idea of man. But another age comes, a truer
religion and ethics open, and a man puts himself under the dominion
of principles. I see him to be the servant of truth, of love and of
freedom, and immovable in the waves of the crowd. The man of
principle, that is, the man who, without any flourish of trumpets, titles
of lordship or train of guards, without any notice of his action abroad,
expecting none, takes in solitude the right step uniformly, on his
private choice and disdaining consequences,—does not yield, in my
imagination, to any man. He is willing to be hanged at his own gate,
rather than consent to any compromise of his freedom or the
suppression of his conviction. I regard no longer those names that so
tingled in my ear. This is a baron of a better nobility and a stouter
stomach.
The cause of peace is not the cause of cowardice. If peace is
sought to be defended or preserved for the safety of the luxurious
and the timid, it is a sham, and the peace will be base. War is better,
and the peace will be broken. If peace is to be maintained, it must be
by brave men, who have come up to the same height as the hero,
namely, the will to carry their life in their hand, and stake it at any
instant for their principle, but who have gone one step beyond the
hero, and will not seek another man’s life;—men who have, by their
intellectual insight or else by their moral elevation, attained such a
perception of their own intrinsic worth that they do not think property
or their own body a sufficient good to be saved by such dereliction of
principle as treating a man like a sheep.
If the universal cry for reform of so many inveterate abuses, with
which society rings,—if the desire of a large class of young men for a
faith and hope, intellectual and religious, such as they have not yet
found, be an omen to be trusted; if the disposition to rely more, in
study and in action, on the unexplored riches of the human
constitution,—if the search of the sublime laws of morals and the
sources of hope and trust, in man, and not in books, in the present,
and not in the past, proceed; if the rising generation can be provoked
to think it unworthy to nestle into every abomination of the past, and
shall feel the generous darings of austerity and virtue, then war has
a short day, and human blood will cease to flow.
It is of little consequence in what manner, through what organs,
this purpose of mercy and holiness is effected. The proposition of the
Congress of Nations is undoubtedly that at which the present fabric
of our society and the present course of events do point. But the
mind, once prepared for the reign of principles, will easily find modes
of expressing its will. There is the highest fitness in the place and
time in which this enterprise is begun. Not in an obscure corner, not
in a feudal Europe, not in an antiquated appanage where no onward
step can be taken without rebellion, is this seed of benevolence laid
in the furrow, with tears of hope; but in this broad America of God
and man, where the forest is only now falling, or yet to fall, and the
green earth opened to the inundation of emigrant men from all
quarters of oppression and guilt; here, where not a family, not a few
men, but mankind, shall say what shall be; here, we ask, Shall it be
War, or shall it be Peace?
VI
THE FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW