Atomic Structure

Fundamental Particle
ANODE RAY
Anode ray is fast

reania
Chi n a has
in
->

Electron moving tvely charged ion

-> Direction is From

Anode to Cathode

I ftecimen
atthe
In Case ofhydrogen, Anode rays
Consists
*
of tyely charged ions
are termed as PROTONS

moving electrons
They travel in
straight line

Anode
Direction From Cathode ray posseses mass, energy and peneration power
->
*

When electric Field is applied,

to
Anode *
they are deflected towards
-
ve side ofField.
ratio conic

in
specific
Large [En7 potentiaat
CATHODE RAYS 02 or

-Consist of
vely charged particles calledelectrons.

.
They travel in
straight line. is not
depends on
gas inside
discharge
tube.
Cathode ray
*

posseses mass
energy and penetration
power
In
When
* electric Field is applied, then
they are
2 I
0

deflected towards the side of Field.

neutron

They produce X-ways

*

I
when
they
nucleus like ofElement
Representation
strike
heavy tungsten,
Mass Number Mass Number (A) No. oF Proton No. oF Neutron
molybdenum. elm -
= +

specific charge or charge/mass or Ionic potential

*
E Atomic Number Atomic Number (2) No. oF Proton
=

of all cathode way is same irrespective No ofNeutron A-2

=

of gas present inside discharge tube.

Ray in xors*"70x10"clkg
 -

Me
Catonsa
3rd ES=
·

a
8