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  • PDF Linea de Tiempo de Las Civilizaciones Antiguas1 - Compress

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    Eduinsamy Rivera
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    The document summarizes key aspects of ancient civilizations. It discusses their agricultural techniques, religious and cultural beliefs, and innovations in mathematics, astronomy, and engineering. The summary highlights advances in fields like architecture, medicine, and written language.

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    The document summarizes key aspects of ancient civilizations. It discusses their agricultural techniques, religious and cultural beliefs, and innovations in mathematics, astronomy, and engineering. The summary highlights advances in fields like architecture, medicine, and written language.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    12 views2 pages

    PDF Linea de Tiempo de Las Civilizaciones Antiguas1 - Compress

    Uploaded by

    Eduinsamy Rivera
    The document summarizes key aspects of ancient civilizations. It discusses their agricultural techniques, religious and cultural beliefs, and innovations in mathematics, astronomy, and engineering. The summary highlights advances in fields like architecture, medicine, and written language.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    AMKHB FH VMHGTE FH ABY IMSMAMZBIMEKHY BKVMOXBY

    HOMTIMB BYMBVMIB
    O^MHOB
    Furbkth gui`es bòes, vbrmes Fhsfh `bih ukes 9.444 bòes, aes
    Ab imvmamzbimùk hompimb sh cergù biekthimgmhktes `bk iekvhrtmfe b I`mkb ormhoes fhsbrreaabrek b ermaabs fha gbr
    barhfhfer fha bòe 6.444 b.I. auhoe fha hk pretboekmstb fh ab `mstermb. Hste ke Ghfmthrrâkhe ukb mgpertbkth imvmamzbimùk
    suromgmhkte fh ab hsirmturb, y cuh ab `unmhrb smfe pesmnah smk uk fhsbrreaae quh mkcauyù pefhresbghkth hk aes
    imvmamzbimùk gâs miùkmib y pefhresb fh `mstùrmie y iuaturba fh hsth puhnae quh vb
    GHYETEVBGMB regbkes y hk etrbs iuaturbs. Gui`es
    ab `mstermb. gâs
    I`mkb,baaâjukte
    fha bòe
    iek6444 b.I.pbçshs
    etres Fh `hi`e,
    fha phksbferhs iege Yùirbths, Tabtùk y
    Ab imvmamzbimùk ghsepetâgmib tuve auobr Brmstùthahs hstbnahimhrek prmkimpmes
    barhfhfer fha 6444 b. I. y ierrhspekfh Yh hstbnahimù b ermaabs fha rçe Kmae hk ha iektmkhkth bsmâtmie iege Mkfmb, banhroù cmaesùcmies, fhsiunrmhrek ahyhs kbturbahs,
    b abs prmghrbs penabimekhs iek kerth fha iektmkhkth bcrmibke quh, iek hk su thrrmterme baoukbs fh abs iuaturbs mkvhktbrek kuhvbs `hrrbgmhktbs pbrb
    bshktbgmhktes phrgbkhkths. Yh sus irhimfbs bkubahs, phrgmtçb gâs bktmoubs fha gukfe, y su ahobfe cbimamtbr abs abnerhs `ugbkbs,
    hstbnahimù hk uk thrrmterme guy círtma, bnbsthihr fh rmhoe b aes ibgpes búk tmhkh mgpertbkimb hk ab bitubamfbf. mgbomkbrek trbzbfes y cergbs hk abs
    hktrh aes rçes Vmorms y Íucrbths, ab bituba shgnrbfes, rbzùk per ab quh ab Bsç, gmhktrbs aes i`mkes mkvhktbrek ab hstrhaabs y hkrmquhimhrek su iuaturb b
    rhomùk fh Mrbl. Fh baaç ha ermohk fha bormiuaturb sh iekvmrtmù hk ab prmkimpba pùaverb y iekstruyhrek ukb orbk gurbaab, trbvís fha iektbite iek etres puhnaes.
    kegnrh Ghsepetbgmb quh smokmcmib cuhkth fh rmquhzb fh ab rhomùk. aes mkfmes fhsbrreaabrek ab oheghtrçb. Hk ab bktmoñhfbf, aes ormhoes sh
    ‑tmhrrb hktrh rçes‗. Bgnes bvbkihs
    bvbkihs sek fh orbk mgpertbkimb erobkmzbnbk peaçtmibghkth hk imufbfhs
    Ab imvmamzbimùk hompimb baibkzù uk orbk hk ab vmfb bituba per su bperth iuaturba h hstbfes y baaç sh ermomkù ha iekihpte fh
    Hktrh aes prmkimpbahs bperths fh ab fhsbrreaae hk abs imhkimbs, ha brth, ab mkthahituba. fhgeirbimb. Yh `bk hstbnahimfe
    imvmamzbimùk ghsepetâgmib sh fhstbibk: rhamomùk y ha ieghrime. Yh fhstbiù per ab ieaekmbs y iegukmfbfhs ormhobs b ae
    gbjhstuesmfbf fh sus gekughktes Hktrh aes prmkimpbahs bperths fh ab abroe fh ab `mstermb hk gui`es rmkiekhs

    Ha smsthgb fh hsirmturb. iunmhrtes fh jhreoaçcmies tbaabfes hk sus imvmamzbimùk bsmâtmib sh fhstbibk: fha Ghfmthrrâkhe, b phsbr fh quh ab
     Ha iùfmoe fh ahyhs. pbrhfhs (quh sek abs prmkimpbahs cuhkths kbimùk sh `b ihktrbfe smhgprh barhfhfer
     Ha ibahkfbrme ghsepetâgmie. fh mkcergbimùk pbrb a es brquhùaeoes).  Ab feghstmibimùk fh pabktbs y fha gbr Hohe, fekfh sh `bnab ab ahkoub
     Aes iekeimgmhktes fh bkmgbahs. ormhob fhsfh ab Bktmoub Orhimb.
    bstrekegçb.
    Hktrh aes prmkimpbahs bperths fh ab Ha fhsbrreaae fh ab ghtbauromb
    imvmamzbimùk hompimb sh fhstbibk:

    Hktrh aes prmkimpbahs bperths fh ab
    imvmamzbimùk ormhob sh fhstbibk:
     Ab Hsirmturb  Orbkfhs rhamomekhs iege ha
    nufmsge, `mkfumsge, msabg,  Amthrbturb y pehsçb
     Tbpha y Vmktb
    irmstmbkmsge y ha jufbçsge.  Cmaesecçb
     Ibahkfbrme
     Gbthgâtmibs y Oheghtrçb  Gbthgâtmibs
     Iekihptes fh hstítmib, ítmib y  Cçsmib
     Tmrâgmfhs y gegmcmibimùk
    cukimekbamfbf.  Bstrekegçb
     Bkbaoísmies, bkhsthsmbs y
    bktmnmùtmies  Oheorbcçb
     Cmaesecçb  @mstermb
     Amthrbturb  Ghfmimkb
     Brth
     Brqumthiturb
     Fhgeirbimb
     Juhoes Eaçgpmies y Fhperths
    IXAVX^BY BGH^MIBKBY

    Ha iektmkhkth bghrmibke hs uke fh aes gâs nhaaes fha pabkhtb. Yus batbs gektbòbs, fhsmhrtes ârmfes y ab hsphsb
    shavb iek fmvhrsmfbf fh iamgbs cuhrek, ab iukb fh mgpekhkths iuaturbs y ab shfh fh orbkfhs ihktres urnbkes,
    iegpbrbnahs hk orbkfhzb b abs prmkimpbahs imvmamzbimekhs fh ab bktmoñhfbf. Bahjbfbs fh etrbs iuaturbs fha gukfe
    hxthrmer, phre iek cuhrths vçkiuaes h mkcauhkimbs ba mkthrmer fha iektmkhkth, hstbs iuaturbs fhsbrreaabrek orbkfhs
    ^EGBKB
    mgphrmes y Hstbfes< vhkimhrek ha iamgb, fegmkbrek abs gbthgâtmibs, ab bstrekegçb, ab ghfmimùk fha tmhgpe y
    bpamibrek fmchrhkths tíikmibs fh prefuiimùk borçieab hk ha iuatmve fha gbçz, ha ibibe y ha tbnbie.
    Hktrh ha bòe ?89 b.I. y ha 6?3 f.I.,
    MKIB
    hxmstmù ukb fh abs gâs orbkfhs
    imvmamzbimekhs fh ab `mstermb: ^egb. Ha Mgphrme mkib suromù hk ha smoae PMM,
    Ieghkzù su fhsbrreaae senrh ha gbr GHYEBGH^MIB GB]BY iek ab hxpbksmùk gmamtbr y peaçtmib fh
    Ghfmthrrâkhe hk ha thrrmterme quh `ey aes `bnmtbkths fh Iuzie, y cmkbamzù iek
    iekeihges iege Mtbamb BZVHIBY
    aahoù b hxthkfhrsh b y,trbvís
    iek hafh
    tmhgpe,
    trhs Yh hktmhkfh per Ghsebgírmib b
    imhrtb rhomùk ihktrba fha iektmkhkth
    Ab iuaturb e imvmamzbimùk gbyb cuh
    ab fhsbrreaabfb per uke fh aes gâs
    ab iekqumstb fh Crbkimsie Tmzbrre hk
    289>. Yhoúk ab ahyhkfb, Gbkie
    iektmkhkths: Hurepb, Âcrmib y Bsmb. Aes Bghrmibke quh vb fhsfh a b gmtbf Yh iekeih iege aes bzthibs, fhstbibfes puhnaes Iâpbi, ibsbfe iek su `hrgbkb Gbgb
    regbkes rhimnmhrek mkcauhkimb fh ab ghrmfmekba fh Gíxmie b aes thkei`ibs e ghxmibs b uke fh aes Eiaae, cukfù Iuzie per gbkfbte fh
    imvmamzbimùk ormhob y fh aes bktmoues ghsebghrmibkes prhieaegnmkes,
    thrrmtermes fh Nhamih, Oubthgbab, Ha gâs iekeimfes iuyes mkmimes sh rbstrhbk fhsfh ab Smrbiei`b, ha irhbfer fha gukfe. Hstb
    puhnaes quh eiupbrek ab phkçksuab Ybavbfer y ab rhomùk eiimfhktba fh imufbf hrb ha ihktre peaçtmie y rhamomese
    puhnaes ghsebghrmibkes fh ab Ípeib Trhiaâsmib (>444 b.I. ’ >84 f.
    mtâamib, ae iuba ahs phrgmtmù cerjbr ukb @ekfurbs, Kmibrboub y Iestb fh aes mkibs. Hstes mkmimbrek su
    imvmamzbimùk suphrmer b ab fh sus ípeib prhieaegnmkb. Cuhrek aes I.) fha iektmkhkth y sus úatmges
    ^mib. cukfbferhs fh ab hktmfbf peaçtmie- hxpbksmùk iek Tbi`biuthi, qumhk hk
    prhfhihserhs. Cuhrek aes prmghres hk Aes puhnaes quh sh fhsbrreaabrek vhstmomes `bstb ab Ípeib Tesiaâsmib
    thrrmtermba gâs orbkfh y pefhresb fh (=44-28>? f. I.), iubkfe sh prefuje 2690 fhrretù b abs i`bkibs. Hsth
    utmamzbr tírgmkes iege shkbfe, hk thrrmterme ghsebghrmibke oenhrkbkth hrmomù ukb rhf fh ibgmkes
    rhpúnamib e fmitbfurb< ahvbktbrek ab rhomùk `bstb ab aahobfb fh aes ab Bgírmib. Yh aeibamzbrek hk
    iegpbrtmhrek ukb gmsgb trbfmimùk pbrb iegukmibr aes thrrmtermes
    orbkfhs iekstruiimekhs y trbksgmtmhrek iuaturba y ukbs bitmvmfbfhs iekqumstbferhs hspbòeahs hk ha Ghsebgírmib, fhsfh abs iestbs fha iekqumstbfes. Aes hgphrbferhs:
    b ab `ugbkmfbf ha fhrhi`e, ab smgmabrhs: bormiuaturb iek imiaes fh smoae PS. eiíbke Tbiçcmie `bstb ab phkçksuab Vupbi Mkib ]upbkqum y @ubykb Iâpbi
    brqumthiturb y su mfmegb. Fhspuís fh quhgb fh ab tmhrrb y use fh Aes ghxmibs e bzthibs cuhrek ha fh ]uibtâk hk ha g br Ibrmnh. Furbkth seghtmhrek b aes i`mgú, qumtes y
    gâs fh 044 bòes, ha Mgphrme regbke i`mkbgpbs, ieghrime, iuate b úatmge orupe fh ouhrrhres quh aahoù gâs fh gma bòes iekstruyhrek
    fhiamkù y fme pbse b etre phrçefe fh ab fmeshs smgmabrhs, iekstruiimùk fh ba ihktre fh Gíxmie fhsfh ha kerth. imufbfhs Hstbfe mkfhphkfmhkths, iek `ubkib,
    ha sur fhhxthkfmhkfe ha Mgphrme
    ab bituba Ieaegnmb, fhsfh
    `bstb ha
    `mstermb ba quh sh ah iekeih iege ab pmrâgmfhs hsibaekbfbs y Yhoúk sus ahyhkfbs, pbrtmhrek fh kerth fh I`mah y Brohktmkb. Ha Hstbfe
    sus prepmbs ahkoubs, phre iek iuates
    Hfbf Ghfmb. ibahkfbrmes, hktrh etrbs. Aes Bztaâk nusibkfe uk auobr preghtmfe
    preghtmfe mkib e Vb`ubktmksuye, quh smokmcmib hk
    rhamomeses y bfhabktes imhktçcmies
    prmkimpbahs orupes quh `bnmtbrek per su fmes Vhtzb`umta Vheat, quh hrb smgmabrhs. quhi`ub ‑iubtre rhomekhs ukmfbs hktrh
    hsth thrrmterme hk fmchrhkths ípeibs ukb gbkmchstbimùk fh Vhzibtampeib. sç‗, sh fmvmfmù hk I`mki`bysuye, per ha
    Hktrh aes prmkimpbahs bperths fh ab cuhrek aes eaghibs, aes zbpethibs, Ba aahobr ba aboe Vhxieie, su ehsth, Ieaabsuye, per ha hsth, Bktmsuye,
    imvmamzbimùk hompimb sh fhstbibk: Vhetm`ubiâk, aes teathibs y aes per ha kerth, y Iektmsuye, per ha sur. Ab
    sbihrfeth @umtzmaepei`tam, qumhk
    bzthibs. auhoe shrçb ieksmfhrbfe ha fmes Hktrh aes prmkimpbahs bperths fh ab ibpmtba fha Mgphrme cuh ab imufbf fh
     Biuhfuites y Tuhkths Iuzie, iekeimfb iege ha ‑egnamoe fha
    irhbfer, ah fmje b su puhnae quh hsh imvmamzbimùk bzthibs sh fhstbibk:
     Kúghres gukfe‗, per shr ha ihktre fh fhsbrreaae
    Hktrh aes prmkimpbahs bperths fh ab hrb ha auobr hahomfe.
     Nbsçamibs  Fhsiunrmgmhkte fha kúghre fh ab htkmb mkib fhsfh sus mkmimes y su
     Thrmùfmies imvmamzbimùk Ghsebgírmib sh ihre. cukfbimùk shoúk ab trbfmimùk per
     Ha Fhrhi`e fhstbibk:  Ahkoubjh Gbkie Iâpbi.
     Yhktmfe fh Xkmfbf y Fmsimpamkb Hktrh aes prmkimpbahs bperths fh ab  Iegmfb
     Ha abtçk 
    Ab Bormiuaturb fh ibibe y imvmamzbimùk bzthibs sh fhstbibk:  Brqumthiturb Hktrh aes prmkimpbahs bperths fh ab
    tbnbie imvmamzbimùk bzthibs sh fhstbibk:
     Oíkhre Amthrbrme  Bormiuaturb
     Abs Brthsbkçbs  Ha Ymsthgb fh Kughrbimùk
     Vhikeaeoçb  Shkfbs y Ieib
     Ab utmamzbimùk fh ab gbfhrb  Ha Ibahkfbrme Yeabr
    Bahbimekhs Ghtâamibs  Brth  Iurb iektrb ab gbabrmb

     Ab @hrneaeomb Yeabr
     Teaçtmib  Imruoçb ihrhnrba mkib
     Víikmibs fh Gmkhrçb  Ha ibibe
     Bstrekegçb  Víikmibs borçieabs
     Obstrekegçb
     Ahkoubjh
     Víikmibs fh Mkohkmhrçb y
    brqumthiturb.

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