¸_uí eobthras mkecuyak ak co dagokdo da uk prhdubth h sarvmbmh8

^hdrçoghs daemkmr co dagokdo bhgh co boktmdod da uk `mak h sarvmbmh

qua astïk dmspuasths o odqumrmr chs dagokdoktas o uk
prabmh datargmkodh y bhkdmbmhkodh phr uko sarma da eobthras6 ac prabmh
dac `mak ak buastmòk, ac prabmh da chs `makas racobmhkodhs, co rakto
dmsphkm`ca y chs jusths h
praearakbmos.

?. Ac prabmh dac `mak ak buastmòk6 bhgh as còjmbh, buïkth gïs borh

sao uk prhdubth, khrgocgakta gakhr sarï su dagokdo, gmaktros qua
buïkth gïs `oroth sao, goyhr sarï co boktmdod qua chs bhksugmdhras
astïk dmspuasths o odqumrmr.
0. Ac prabmh da chs `makas racobmhkodhs. Dmstmkjumghs dhs tmphs da
`makas6
 @makas bhgpcagaktormhs6 shk `makas qua sa
bhksugak bhkfuktogakta, as dabmr, kh as phsm`ca bhksugmr ukh
smk bhksugmr tog`mík ac htrh. Afagpchs da acchs shk chs bhblas y co
joshcmko, cos zopotmccos y chs bhrdhkas h cos cïgporos y cos
`hg`mccos. Oc ougaktor ac prabmh da ocjukh da asths
`makas, dmsgmkuya co dagokdo dac gmsgh, parh tog`mík
dmsgmkuya co dagokdo da su
`mak bhgpcagaktormh. Osç, sm ougakto ac prabmh da cos `hg`mccos,
phr afagpch, dmsgmkumrço co dagokdo da asta `mak, parh tog`mík
phdrço lobarch co da cos cïgporos.
 @makas sustmtutmvhs6 shk oquacchs buyh bhksugh as axbcuyakta
aktra sç, as dabmr, bhksugmr ukh mgpcmbo kh bhksugmr ac htrh, yo
qua og`hs sotmseobak co gmsgo kabasmdod. ^hr afagpch, ac ozöbor
y co sobormko, co goktaqumcco y co gorjormko h ac tí y ac boeí. Oc
ougaktor ac prabmh da ukh da asths `makas, dmsgmkuya co dagokdo
dac gmsgh, parh ougakto co da su `mak sustmtutmvh. ^hr afagpch, sm
ougakto ac prabmh da co goktaqumcco, dmsgmkuya co dagokdo da
asta `mak y ougakto co da co gorjormko, su `mak sustmtutmvh.
2. Co rakto dmsphkm`ca6 co racobmòk aktra chs bog`mhs ak co rakto
dmsphkm`ca y cos vormobmhkas da co dagokdo pargmta bcosmembor chs `makas
ak6
 Mkearmhras6 shk oquaccos buyo dagokdo dmsgmkuya oc ougaktor co
rakto dmsphkm`ca. ^hr afagpch, ac troksphrta pö`cmbh, ac to`obh da
cmor y cos gorbos `cokbos.
 Khrgocas6 shk oquacchs buyo dagokdo ougakto ak co
gmsgo prhphrbmòk qua co rakto da chs dagokdoktas. Bosm thdhs chs
`makas shk khrgocas.
  Da cufh6 shk oquacchs buyo dagokdo ougakto sustokbmocgakta oc
mkbragaktorsa co rakto dmsphkm`ca. ^hr afagpch, cos fhyos,
chs bhblas daphrtmvhs y cos sajukdos rasmdakbmos.
4. Cos praearakbmos dac bhksugmdhr6 chs jusths, cos praearakbmos y co
ghdo datargmkok ac bhgphrtogmakth da chs dagokdoktas
bhk mkdapakdakbmo da chs prabmhs h da co rakto.
¸^hr quí loy qua bhksmdaror co acostmbmdod bruzodo da
co dagokdo ak ac astudmh da chs prhyabths da mkvarsmòk8

Co acostmbmdod bruzodo da co dagokdo sa daemka bhgh ac

bog`mh prhphrbmhkoc ak co boktmdod dagokdodo okta uk bog`mh
prhphrbmhkoc ak ac prabmh da htrh `mak.

Acostmbmdod bruzodo da co dagokdo 7 Δ_ ?/_? / Δ^0/^0

Jrïembogakta6

@makas Rustmtuths

Chs `makas sustmtuths shk oquacchs qua puadak sar usodhs poro co gmsgo
emkocmdod. Afagpchs da `makas sustmtuths shk boeí y ac tí, Bhbo-Bhco y
^apsm h dhs gorbos da daktçermbhs. Buokdh su`a ac prabmh da uk `mak
sustmtuth, co dagokdo dac `mak qua astoghs okocmzokdh
ougakto. Akthkbas, co acostmbmdod bruzodo da chs `makas
sustmtuths as phsmtmvo.
@makas bhgpcagaktormhs

Chs `makas bhgpcagaktormhs shk oquacchs qua sa suacak bhksugmr ak

bhkfukth. Buokdh ougakto co dagokdo da uk `mak bhgpcagaktormh oc
qua astoghs okocmzokdh, tog`mík su`a co dagokdo dac `mak ak
buastmòk. Afagpchs da `makas bhgpcagaktormhs shk chs bortublhs da
mgprashros y cos mgprashros, B^Qs da bhgputodhros y ghkmthras,
bu`martos da ouths y ouths. Akthkbas, co acostmbmdod
bruzodo da `makas bhgpcagaktormhs as kajotmvo6 sm su`a
ac prabmh da cos mgprashros, kh sòch dmsgmkuya co dagokdo da
mgprashros, smkh qua tog`mík boa co dagokdo da bortublhs.

Ac prhkhstmbh da co dagokdo bhksmsta ak lobar uko astmgobmhk

da kuastros euturos vaktos(yo sao ak ukmdodas smsmbos h ghkatotmos) da
ukh h vormhs prhdubths (jakarocgakta thdhs), poro uk parmhdh da
tmagph datargmkodh (jakarocgakta uk gas)
O. ^outos poro co sacabbmòk dac garbodh
 Rar bhgpotm`cas bhk cos gatos a mgojak da co hrjokmzobmòk
 Bhkjruakta bhk co pcokaobmòk astrotíjmbo
 @usbor bhksbmaktagakta chs garbodhs qua jakarak uk suembmakta
vhcugak da vaktos o
uk bhsth ch `ostokta `ofh poro prhdubmr uko utmcmdod
 Kugarh da bhgpatmdhras y togoÿh gçkmghs

@. Koturocazo da co sajgaktobmòk dac

garbodh
Bhkbapth sh`ra sajgaktobmòky ojrajobmòk dac garbodh6
 O sajgaktobmòk dac garbodh as ac prhbash da dmvmdmr ac garbodh
latarhjíkah thtoc da uk prhdubth ak vormhs sajgakths, bodo ukh
da chs buocas tmakda o sar lhghjíkah ak thdhs chs
ospabths mgphrtoktas.
 Co ojrajobmòk dac garbodh (ukmembobmòk) as co astrotajmo ak vmrtud
da co buoc uko hrjokmzobmòk troto su garbodh thtoc bhgh
uko ukmdod buyos portas sa bhksmdarok sagafoktas ak
thdhs chs ospabths
Uaktofos da co sajgaktobmòk dac garbodh
 Ra ovarmjuok cos kabasmdodas da chs bcmaktas daktrh da
uk sajgakth y cuajh sa sotmseobak
 Axmsta uk akehqua mkdmvmduoc ak cos obtmvmdodas da garbodhtabkmo
  Do co hphrtukmdod o paquaÿos bhgpoÿçosda bhgpatmr ak ukh
h dhs sajgakths dac garbodh gmaktros qua
erobosorçok rhtukdogakta ak ac garbodh thtoc
 Co bhgpoÿço dmsaÿo prhdubths qua raocgakta bhrrasphkdok o cos
axmjakbmos dac garbodh
Cmgmtobmhkas da co sajgaktobmòk dac garbodh
 Bhsths6 as bhsthso ak co prhdubbmòk y ak co garbodhtabkmo da
prhdubths puas
as gos rakto`ca prhdubmr ak goso
 Bh`arturo dac garbodh6 chs bhsths dac mkvaktormh thtoc sa acavok
phr sar prabmsh Goktakar mkvaktormhs da bodo astmch, bhchr,
atb.] chs bhsths da co pu`cmbmdod braba phrqua sa raqumarak
dmearaktas okukbmhs poro bodo sajgakth y tog`mík
chs josths odgmkmstrotmvhs ougaktok yo qua co jarakbmo
da`a pcokaor y raocmzor vormhs prhjrogos da garbodhtabkmo

Bhkdmbmhkas da uko `uako sajgaktobmòk

 Ac brmtarmh da co sajgaktobmòk da`a sar gasuro`ca y as prabmsh
qua co mkehrgobmòk sao obbasm`ca
 Ac sajgakth da garbodh lo da sar obbasm`ca bhk uk gçkmghda
bhsths y pardmdo tmagph
 Bodo sajgakta da`arçosar `ostokta axtaksh poro sar rakto`ca

B. ^oshs ak co sajgaktobmòk da uk garbodh

?. sacabbmhkor uk garbodh h botajhrço da prhdubth poro su astudmh
0. asbhfo ak `osa h `osas poro sajgaktor ac garbodh
2. sacabbmhka chs dasbrmpthras da co sajgaktobmòk
4. paremca y okocmba chs sajgakths
1. sacabbmhka chs garbodh gato
5. dmsaÿh, mgpcagaktobmòky gazbco da garbodhtabkmo oprhpmodhs.
D.@osas da co sajgaktobmòk dac garbodh
?. Brmtarmhs poro sajgaktor ac garbodh da bhksugmdhras
o.Jahjrïembh
Pajmòk dac baksh, togoÿh da co bmudod, zhko ur`oko, su`ur`oko, ruroc h
ac bcmgo
`.Daghjrïembo
Adod, saxh, mkjrashs, atopo ak ac bmbch da vmdo, hrmjak ítkmbh
 Adod. Cos kabasmdodas y dasahs bog`mok bhk chs oÿhs.Raxh. Ak
chs öctmghs oÿhs sa lok h`sarvodh mktarasoktas vormobmhkas
ak co sajgaktobmòk `osodo ak ac saxh, ccajokdh mkbcusmva o qua
ocjukhs prhdubths trodmbmhkocgakta gosbucmkhs lok smdh
radmsaÿodhs y raphsmbmhkodhs poro ac sajgakth eagakmkh.
 Mkjrashs. Ra opcmbo ak agprasos qua vakdak prhdubths y sarvmbmhs
qua astïkdmrmjmdhs avmdaktagakta o uk garbodh
sugogakta aspabçembhbhk ocths mkjrashs.
b.^smbhjroembo
 Bcosa shbmoc. Ocjukos bhgpoÿçossacabbmhkorok uko h dhs
bcosas shbmocas bhgh garbodh gato y daspuís dasorrhccorok uk
prhdubth y uko gazbco da garbodhtabkmo poro ccajor o accos.
 Borobtarçstmbosda co parshkocmdod. Gublos emrgos sa dmrmjak ak su
pu`cmbmdod o bhksugmdhras qua phsaak bmarths rosjh da
co parshkocmdod ouk buokdh asa sajgakth da garbodh kh
sao gasuro`ca, ac vakdadhr so`a qua axmsta y bhkeço ak qua sa
saktmrï otroçdh phr ac gaksofa prhghbmhkoc.

 Astmchs da vmdo.Chsastmchs da vmdo sa racobmhkok bhk cos

obtmvmdodas, mktarasas y hpmkmhkas. Paecafok bhgh ukh poso ac
tmagph y cos bhkvmbbmhkas parshkocas ak vormos buastmhkas
da çkdhcashbmoc, abhkògmboy phcçtmbo.
 Uochras. Da obuardh bhk chs psmbòchjhs, ak chs vochras sa raecafok
kuastros kabasmdodas odoptodos o cos raocmdodas dac gukdh ak
qua vmvmghs, co euarzo racotmvo da chs vochras puada sar co `osa
poro sajgaktor.
d.B hgphrtogmakth okta ac prhdubth

 @akaembmhs dasaodhs. O portmr dachs `akaembmhs asparodhs phr

ac bhksugmdhr
 Toso da ush. Oquç takaghs botajhrços da kh usuormhs,
usuormhs cmjarhs, usuormhs gadmhs y jrokdas usuormhs.
0. Brmtarmhs poro sajgaktor ac garbodh mkdustrmoc
o. Q`mbobmòk da chs bcmaktas. Rajgaktodhs opcmbokdh uk
brmtarmh jahjrïembh. Ocjukos
mkdustrmos guastro uko jrok bhkbaktrobmòk jahjrïembo
`.tmph da bcmakta
 togoÿh. ^uada gadmrsa gadmokta eobthras bhgh ac vhcugak da
vaktos, co boktmdod da agpcaodhs, kugarh da pcoktos y da hembmko
da vaktos.
 mkdustrmo. Qko bhgpoÿço qua vakdo o htros agprasos ak vormos
mkdustrmos phsm`cagakta qumaro sajgaktor su garbodh
otakdmakdh o chs brmtarmhs da bodo mkdustrmo
 astrubturo da co hrjokmzobmòk, da obuardh o co astrubturo
qua gokafh poro lobar gms vaktos
 brmtarmhs da co odqumsmbmòk. Thdhs chs bhgprodhras dasaok `uako
bocmdod, prabmhs `ofhs y aktrajos o tmagph, smk ag`orjh ak uk
garbodh axmstak jruphs poro chs buocas ukh da asths as
gos smjkmembotmvh
b.B hkdmbmhkas dac kajhbmh

 Rmtuobmòk da bhgpro. Axmstak tras tmphs da bcosas da

bhgpro, bhgpro kuavo, rabhgpro ghdmembodo y rabhgpro smk
ghdmembor.
 Toso da ush. Dmvmdmr ac garbodh ak jrokdas usuormhs,
paquaÿhs usuormhs y prhspabths h kh usuormhs.
 ^rhbash da odqumsmbmòk. Chs prhdubths puadak sar
orrakdodhs, emkokbmodhsh odqumrmdhs phr bhgpcath.
A.^rhkhstmbh da dagokdo da garbodh
Ac posh emkoc ak co sacabbmòk da chs garbodhs gato da uko
bhgpoÿço, as prhkhstmbor co dagokdo da su prhdubth h sarvmbmh
Asta posh raqumara6
 Astmgor ac phtakbmoc thtoc da co mkdustrmo poro ac prhdubth da co
bhgpoÿço ak ac garbodh gato, o asto bmero sa ca ccogo
phtakbmoc da garbodh dac prhdubth.
 Astmgor su portmbmpobmòk ak ac garbodh thtoc,o asto bmero
ca ccogoghs phtakbmoc da vaktos.Tírgmkhs`ïsmbhsOktas da
axphkar chs gíthdhsda prhkòstmbhkabasmtoghs daemkmr ocjukhs
tírgmkhs
6
?.Eobthr h çkdmbada garbodh6
  Axmsta uk garbodh
 ^uada gadmrsa buoktmtotmvogakta
 Ra racobmhko bhk dagokdo dac prhdubth h sarvmbmh
0.
^htakbmoc da garbodh6 thtoc asparodh da vaktos da uk prhdubth
phr porta da chs
vakdadhras ak uk parmhdh saÿocodh y ak uk garbodh aspabmembh
2.
^htakbmoc da vaktos6 portmbmpobmòk da uk garbodh phtakbmoc qua
uko bhgpoÿço asparo
h`takar
4.
^rhkhstmbh da vaktos6 astmgobmòk da cos vaktos(ak pashs
h ukmdodas) durokta ocjök parmhdh euturh aspabçembh y ak uk pcok
da garbodhtabkmo pravmogakta asto`cabmdh phr co agpraso.
Gíthdhsda prhkòstmbh da co dagokdo
?.
Gíthdh dasbakdakta.-co jarakbmo da`arço
 Bhgakzor bhk uk prhkhstmbh da cos bhkdmbmhkas
abhkògmbos jakarocas
 Ak `osa o asta, datargmkor ac phtakbmoc da garbodh thtoc da
co mkdustrmo poro uk prhdubth
 Gadmr co portmbmpobmòk qua co agpraso asto h`takmakdh da
asta garbodh
 ^rhkhstmbor cos vaktos dac prhdubth
0.
Gíthdh da rabhkstrubbmòk6
 Ac jarakta lorï astmgobmòk da co dagokdo euturo ak sajgakths
dac garbodh h o portmr da ukmdodas hrjokmzobmhkocas da
co bhgpoÿço
 Ra sugok cos astmgobmhkas mkdmvmduocas y sa h`tmaka
uk prhkòstmbhthtoc.Gíthdhs poro pradabmr co dagokdo
?.
Okïcmsms dac eobthr garbodh6 sa `oso ak co suphsmbmòk da qua
co dagokdo euturo da uk
prhdubth juordo racobmòk bhk ac bhgphrtogmakth da bmarths
eobthras dac garbodh, sm chjroghs ovarmjuor buocas y su kaxh bhk
cos vaktos phdraghs astudmor vaktos euturos sajök ac
bhgphrtogmakth da sus eobthras.
^orouko `uako opcmbobmòk da asta gíthdh as kabasormh6
 Racabbmhkor eobthras odabuodhs da garbodh
 Padubmr oc gçkmgh ac kugarh da eobthras o utmcmzor
Chs dhs prhbashs agpcaodhs poro trodubmr ac bhgphrtogmakth
da chs eobthras da
garbodh o uko astmgobmòk da vaktos euturos shk6
 Gíthdh da darmvobmòk dmrabto
 Okïcmsms da bhrracobmòk
0.
Akbuastos da mktakbmhkas da bhgpro6 bhksmsta ak aktravmstor
uko guastro da bcmaktas phtakbmocas, poro so`ar buokth bhgprorok
dac prhdubth o datargmkodh prabmh ak uk parmhdh euturh aspabmembh
2.
Garbodhtabkmo da prua`os6 co agpraso vakda uk prhdubth ak uko zhko
jahjrïembo y o portmr da asto guastro co jarakbmo prhyabto sus vaktos
ak zhkos gos axtaksos
4.
Uaktos posodos
1.
Okïcmsms da takdakbmo .-mkbcuya6
 Qko prhyabbmòk o corjh pcozh da co takdakbmo da vaktos
bocbucodos bhk tíbkmbos astodçstmbos
 ^rhyabbmòk o bhrth pcozh qua sa `oso ak ac çkdmbaastobmhkoc da
vaktos
5.
Hpmkmòk da euarzo da vaktos
:.
Fumbmh da afabutmvh