MATERIAL

STANDARD
MACHINING AND FREE CUTTING
STEELS
52606
normazione
CASTELLO ALESSANDRO

Page: 1/11
Date: 03/04/2004
MAGGI STEFANO

---
SUPERVISOR : RIGONI Sergio P.P.E. -- E.M.M. Ingegneria dei Materiali Tel. 35342

TMD
MANAGER : MURCHIO Lorenzo P.P.E. -- E.M.M. Ingegneria dei Materiali Tel. 32608

Code
B
Ch.
PURPOSE
Supervisor

To specify the requirements for machining and free cutting grade steels.
Manager

3
Edition
Change Date Description

--- --- Nov., 1989 Edition 3 --- Revised for updating and harmonization with A.R. Standard
3200.0308 to 3200.0337.
Integrated with Std. A.R. 3200.0338 (40 S Mn Pb 10). (GF)
C.R.F. - Group Materials Labs Metals & Anticorrosion
C.R.F. - Group Materials Labs Metals & Anticorrosion

A June, 1992 Mn content limit in steel 10 S 20 --- 10 S Pb 20 under para. 1.2 changed. (BM)

THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES

B 03/04/04 §§ 1 and 1.3 changed . (FD)

WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT BY FIAT AUTO S.P.A.

CONFIDENTIAL
Supervisor department
Manager department

ANY PRINTED COPY IS TO BE DEEMED AS UNCHECKED; THEREFORE THE UPDATED COPY MUST BE CHECKED IN THE APPROPRIATE WEB SITE

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 Page 2
52606 Change

1
GENERAL

STEEL GRADES (*)

DATA PROCESSING CODE
(See Std. 50020)
Classification DESIGNATION

9 SMn 28 20012

9 SMnPb 28 20013
Non---heat treating
grades
9 SMn 35 20116

9 SMnPb 35 20117

10 S 20 20118
Case hardening grades
10 S Pb 20 20119

35 S 20 20120

45 S 20 20121

60 S 20 20122
Hardening and
35 SMn 20 20123
tempering grades
35 SMn 10 22057

35 SMnPb 10 22058

40 SMnPb 10 22208

1.1
Steel grades
THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES

Unalloyed or low --- alloyed free --- cutting (free --- machining) manganese steels, supplied in hot ---
rolled, hot --- rolled --- and --- peeled or drawn bars or wire --- rods.
WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT BY FIAT AUTO S.P.A.

1.2
Application guidelines
Manufacture of normal use mechanical items and fasteners (bolts, screws, nuts). Materials to
CONFIDENTIAL

be used at temperatures slightly different from room temperature.

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 Page 3
Change A
52606

1.3
Equivalence with other Standards * (for guidance only; for any substitutions first consult PPE
--- EMM Ingegneria dei Materiali)

AFNOR
STEEL UNI EN 10087 A 35 --- 561 DIN 1651 B.S. 970 SAE
A 35 --- 562
9 SMn 28 11 SMn 30 ∼S 250 9 SMn 28 ∼220 M 07 ∼1213
9 SMnPb 28 11 SMnPb 30 ∼S 250 Pb 9 SMnPb 28 --- ∼12L13
9 SMn 35 11 SMn 37 ∼S 300 9 SMn 36 --- ---
9 SMnPb 35 11 SMnPb 37 ∼S 300 Pb 9 SMnPb 36 --- ---
10 S 20 10 S 20 ∼10 F 2 10 S 20 --- ∼1109
10 S Pb 20 10 SPb 20 ∼10 FPb 2 10 S Pb 20 --- ∼11L09
35 S 20 35 S 20 --- 35 S 20 --- ---
45 S 20 46 S 20 --- 45 S 20 --- ∼1146
60 S 20 --- --- 60 S 20 --- ---
35 SMn 20 --- ∼35 MF 4 --- ∼212 M 36 ---
35 SMn 10 --- --- --- --- ∼1137
35 SMnPb 10 --- --- --- ∼11L37 ---
40 SMnPb 10 --- --- --- --- ---

2
MATERIAL

2.1
Ladle analysis

Pb
STEEL C Si Mn P S (only for
Pb grades)

THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES

9 SMn 28 --- 9 SMnPb 28 ≤ 0.14 ≤ 0.05 0.90 to 1.30 ≤ 0.11 0.24 to 0.32 0.15 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.35 0.15 to 0.35 WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT BY FIAT AUTO S.P.A.

9 SMn 35 --- ) SMnPb 35 ≤ 0.15 ≤ 0.05 1.00 to 1.50 ≤ 0.11 0.30 to 0.40 0.15 to 0.35
0. 15 to 0.35
10 S 20 --- 10 S Pb 20 0.07 to 0.13 0.10 to 0.40 0.50 to 0.90 F ≤ 0.06
0.15 to 0.25 0.15 to 0.35
CONFIDENTIAL

35 S 20 0.32 to 0.39 0.10 to 0.40 0.50 to 0.90 ≤ 0.06 0.15 to 0.25 ---
45 S 20 0.42 to 0.50 0.10 to 0.40 0.50 to 0.90 ≤ 0.06 0.15 to 0.25 ---
60 S 20 0.57 to 0.65 0.10 to 0.40 0.50 to 0.90 ≤ 0.06 0.15 to 0.25 ---
35 SMn 20 0.32 to 0.39 0.10 to 0.40 0.90 to 1.30 ≤ 0.06 0.15 to 0.25 ---
35 SMn 10 --- 35 SMnPb 10 0.32 to 0.39 ≤ 0.30 1.35 to 1.65 ≤ 0.04 0.08 to 0.13 0.15 to 0.30
40 SMnPb 10 0.37 to 0.45 ≤ 0.30 1.35 to 1.65 ≤ 0.04 0.08 to 0.13 0.15 to 0.30

* See also Stds. 52607 and 52609.

F 1.10 max allowed

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 Page 4
52606 Change

2.2
Check analysis
For check analysis the following variations from ladle chemical ranges and limits specified in
para. 2.1 are allowed.

Ladle chemical analysis Permissible variation *

Element
% %

≤ 0.15 ± 0.01

C > 0.15 to 0.40 ± 0.02

> 0.40 to 0.65 ± 0.03

≤ 0.05 ± 0.01
Cl
> 0.05 to 0.40 ± 0.03

≤ 0.90 ± 0.04
Mn
> 0.90 to 1.65 ± 0.06

≤ 0.060 ± 0.005
P
> 0.060 to 0.110 ± 0.010

≤ 0.320 ± 0.030
S
> 0.320 to 0.400 ± 0.040

* In the same casting, the permissible variation for any element in

check analysis may be either above maximum or below minimum of
the ladle analysis range, but never simultaneously.
THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES

2.3
WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT BY FIAT AUTO S.P.A.

Fabricating properties

--- Weldability: difficult.

CONFIDENTIAL

--- Machinability: good (as the carbon, silicon and manganese content increase, the machin-
ability decreases).

3
SEMI -- FINISHED STOCKS

3.1
Supply condition and designations

--- Hot --- rolled : F LMTC

--- Hot --- rolled and peeled : F LMTC PEL

PUBLISHED BY SATIZ S.p.A. --- NORMAZIONE

 Page 5
Change
52606

--- Drawn : F TRF

--- Hot --- rolled annealed and peeled : F LMTC RCT PEL

--- Hot --- rolled, normalized and peeled : F LMTC NORM PEL

--- Drawn and annealed : F TRF RCT

--- Drawn and normalized : F TRF NORM

--- Hardened --- and --- tempered : F BON

--- Hardened --- and --- tempered and drawn : F BON TRF

3.2
Acceptance conditions and testing
All semi --- finished stocks shall be inspected according to paras. 3.3 and 3.4, then checked as
per para. 3.5.

3.3
Visual inspection
All semi --- finished stocks shall have smooth surfaces. For hot --- rolled products such flaws as seams,
scores, laps and cracks are permissible provided they can be removed by suitable means, still meet-
ing all requirements for rolling tolerances and machining allowances. Drawn or peeled semi --- fin-
ished stocks shall show a very little number of surface defects. Furthermore, squeezed or ragged
ends shall be tolerated after semi --- finished stock shearing; in the case of drawn products, however,
such defects shall not extend over a length exceeding bar stock thickness.

3.4
Internal condition
Sulphide inclusions and segregation lines shall not be considered as material defects provided
they are uniformly distributed.

3.4.1 THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES

Austenitic grain size

WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT BY FIAT AUTO S.P.A.

To be included between 5 and 8 to UNI 3245 --- 72 --- Method M.Q.E.

3.5
CONFIDENTIAL

Mechanical properties

3.5.1
Non -- heat treating steels
Mechanical properties shall be determined on test specimens prepared as specified in Std.
50235.

F Designations to be completed with material symbol and, if required, semi --- finished stock
forms.

PUBLISHED BY SATIZ S.p.A. --- NORMAZIONE

 CONFIDENTIAL
THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE PRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES
WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT BY FIAT AUTO S.P.A.

52606
SUPPLY CONDITION (See para. 3.1)

LMTC e LMTC PEL TRF TRF NORM o LMTC NORM PEL

STEEL DIA mm TENSILE STRENGTH (Std. 50113)

HB

Change
Page
Std. 50106 R Rp 0.2 min R Rp 0.2 min. R
max
max. A5 A5
% %
N/mm2 kg/mm2 N/mm2 kg/mm2 N/mm2 kg/mm2 N/mm2 kg/mm2 N/mm2 kg/mm2

6
PUBLISHED BY SATIZ S.p.A. --- NORMAZIONE

10 170 385 to 575 39 to 58 440 45 580 to 810 57 to 82 6 235 24 385 to 495 39 to 50 23

10 to 16 170 385 to 575 39 to 58 410 42 510 to 760 52 to 77 7 235 24 385 to 495 39 to 50 23

9 SMn 28 16 to 40 159 375 to 545 38 to 55 375 38 450 to 710 47 to 72 8 225 23 385 to 495 39 to 50 22
9 SMnPb 28

40 to 63 159 375 to 545 38 to 55 305 31 410 to 660 42 to 67 9 215 22 385 to 495 39 to 50 21

63 to 100 156 365 to 535 37 to 53 245 25 385 to 635 39 to 64 10 195 20 375 to 485 38 to 49 21

10 174 390 to 590 40 to 60 440 45 560 to 810 57 to 82 6 235 24 385 to 495 39 to 50 23

10 to 16 174 390 to 580 40 to 59 430 44 540 to 790 55 to 80 7 235 24 385 to 495 39 to 50 23

9 SMn 35 16 to 40 163 385 to 555 39 to 58 390 40 490 to 740 50 to 75 8 225 23 385 to 495 39 to 50 22
9S
SMnPbb 35

40 to 63 159 375 to 545 38 to 55 315 32 430 to 680 44 to 69 9 215 22 385 to 495 39 to 50 21

63 to 100 156 365 to 525 37 to 53 255 26 390 to 640 40 to 65 10 205 21 375 to 485 38 to 49 21
 Page 7
Change
52606

3.5.2
Heat treating steels (case hardening (*) and harden --- and --- temper)

3.5.2.1
Specimens taken from heat -- treated sample (see Table 1)
Mechanical properties are determined on specimens taken from samples obtained in accor-
dance with Std. 50225 and subjected to heat treatments specified in para. 3.6.

3.5.2.2
Specimens taken from as -- supplied stocks
a) Untreated products (see Table 2 --- pages 8 and 9)
Mechanical properties are determined on specimens obtained according to Std. 50235.

b) Hardened --- and --- tempered products (see Table 3 --- page 10)
Mechanical properties are determined on specimens obtained according to Std. 50235.

TABLE 1 --- Specimens taken from sample

TENSILE STRENGTH (Std. 50113)

SAMPLE
STEEL SPECIMEN R Rp 0.2 min. A5
DIA.
CONDITION
CO O
mm
N/mm2 kg/mm2 N/mm2 kg/mm2 min %

10 S 20 11 540 to 890 55 to 90 345 35 12

Bright
hardened
10 SPb 20 30 440 to 740 45 to 75 275 28 14

35 S 20 570 to 770 58 to 78 390 40 14

35 SMn 20 620 to 820 63 to 83 420 43 14

THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES

45 S 20 645 to 845 66 to 86 450 46 11
Hardened
H d d
60 S 20 and 16 805 to 1005 82 to 102 540 55 8
tempered
WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT BY FIAT AUTO S.P.A.

35 SMn 10 780 to 930 80 to 95 580 59 12

35 SMnPb 10 780 to 930 80 to 95 580 59 12

CONFIDENTIAL

40 SMnPb 10 835 to 980 85 to 100 645 65 10

(*) Case surface hardness to be in compliance with drawing requirements and Stds. 50140 ---
52101/01.

PUBLISHED BY SATIZ S.p.A. --- NORMAZIONE

 CONFIDENTIAL
THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE PRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES
WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT BY FIAT AUTO S.P.A.

TABLE 2 --- Specimens taken from non --- treated product

52606
SUPPLY CONDITION (See para. 3.1)
LMTC or LMTC PEL TRF RCT TRF NORM or LMTC NORM PEL
STEEL DIA. mm HB TENSILE STRENGTH (Std. 50113) HBW TENSILE STRENGTH (Std. 50113)
Std. R Rp 0.2 min. R A5 Std. Rp 0.2 min. R A5
50106 50106
max. N/mm2 kg/mm2 N/mm2 kg/mm2 N/mm2 kg/mm2 % max. N/mm2 kg/mm2 N/mm2 kg/mm2 %

Change
Page
≤ 10 163 365 to 555 37 to 56 410 42 540 to 790 55 to 80 7 --- 225 23 375 to 475 38 to 48 25
> 10 to 16 159 365 to 535 37 to 54 390 40 490 to 740 50 to 75 8 --- 225 23 375 to 475 38 to 48 25
10 S 20

8
> 16 to 40 149 365 to 505 37 to 51 355 36 440 to 690 45 to 70 9 --- 215 22 375 to 475 38 to 48 25
10SPb 20
PUBLISHED BY SATIZ S.p.A. --- NORMAZIONE

> 40 to 63 149 365 to 505 37 to 51 295 30 390 to 640 40 to 65 10 --- 205 21 375 to 475 38 to 48 23
> 63 to 100 146 359 to 495 36 to 50 235 24 365 to 615 37 to 62 11 --- 195 20 365 to 465 37 to 47 23
≤ 10 197 490 to 660 50 to 67 490 50 635 to 885 65 to 90 6 --- 295 30 490 to 670 50 to 68 18
> 10 to 16 197 490 to 660 50 to 67 400 41 590 to 840 60 to 85 7 --- 295 30 490 to 670 50 to 68 18
35 S 20 > 16 to 40 192 490 to 640 50 to 65 315 32 540 to 740 55 to 75 8 --- 285 29 490 to 670 50 to 68 18
> 40 to 63 192 490 to 640 50 to 65 285 29 510 to 710 52 to 72 9 --- 275 28 490 to 670 50 to 68 18
> 63 to 100 187 480 to 630 49 to 64 255 26 470 to 670 48 to 68 10 --- 265 27 490 to 670 50 to 68 18
≤ 10 217 540 to 730 55 to 74 520 53 685 to 935 70 to 95 6 197 315 32 520 to 220 53 to 73 16
> 10 to 16 217 540 to 730 55 to 74 430 44 635 to 885 65 to 90 7 197 315 32 520 to 720 53 to 73 16
35 SMn 20 > 16 to 40 212 530 to 710 54 to 72 345 35 590 to 790 60 to 80 8 197 305 31 520 to 720 53 to 73 16
> 40 to 63 207 520 to 700 53 to 71 315 32 550 to 750 56 to 76 9 197 295 30 520 to 720 53 to 73 16
> 63 to 100 201 520 to 680 53 to 69 285 29 510 to 710 52 to 72 10 197 205 29 520 to 720 53 to 73 16
≤ 10 229 590 to 770 60 to 78 570 58 735 to 985 75 to 100 5 207 335 34 590 to 770 60 to 78 14
> 10 to 16 229 590 to 770 60 to 78 470 48 685 to 935 70 to 95 6 207 335 34 590 to 770 60 to 78 14
45 S 20 > 16 to 40 223 590 to 740 60 to 75 375 38 635 to 835 65 to 85 7 207 325 33 590 to 770 60 to 78 14
> 40 to 63 223 590 to 740 60 to 75 325 33 610 to 810 62 to 82 8 207 315 32 590 to 770 60 to 78 14
> 63 to 100 217 580 to 730 59 to 74 305 31 580 to 780 59 to 79 9 207 305 31 590 to 770 60 to 78 14

follows
 (cont’d)

SUPPLY CONDITION (See para. 3.1)

LMTC or LMTC PEL TRF RCT TRF NORM or LMTC NORM PEL
STEEL DIA. mm HB TENSILE STRENGTH (Std. 50113) HBW TENSILE STRENGTH (Std. 50113)
Std. Std.
R Rp 0.2 min. R A5 Rp 0.2 min. R A5
50106 50106
max. N/mm2 kg/mm2 N/mm2 kg/mm2 N/mm2 kg/mm2 % max. N/mm2 kg/mm2 N/mm2 kg/mm2 %
≤ 10 269 665 to 885 68 to 90 645 66 835 to 1085 85 to 110 5 229 365 37 685 to 885 70 to 90 9
> 10 to 16 269 665 to 885 68 to 90 540 55 785 to 1035 80 to 105 6 229 365 37 685 to 885 70 to 90 9
PUBLISHED BY SATIZ S.p.A. --- NORMAZIONE

60 S 20 > 16 to 40 261 655 to 875 67 to 89 430 44 735 to 935 75 to 95 7 229 355 36 685 to 885 70 to 90 9
> 40 to 63 261 645 to 865 66 to 88 355 36 705 to 905 72 to 92 8 229 335 34 685 to 885 70 to 90 9
> 63 to 100 255 635 to 845 65 to 85 335 34 635 to 885 65 to 90 9 229 335 34 685 to 885 70 to 90 9
≤ 10 230 620 to 780 63 to 79 --- --- 785 to 1035 80 to 105 5 212 390 40 650 to 760 66 to 77 16
> 10to 16 225 590 to 750 60 to 78 --- --- 735 to 935 75 to 95 7 212 380 39 650 to 760 66 to 77 16
35 SMn 10 > 16 to 40 217 570 to 730 58 to 74 --- --- 735 to 935 75 to 95 7 212 360 37 650 to 760 66 to 77 16
35 SMnPb 10
> 40 to 63 215 550 to 720 56 to 73 --- --- 705 to 905 72 to 92 8 212 350 36 650 to 760 66 to 77 16

Change
Page
> 63 to 100 207 540 to 700 55 to 71 --- --- --- --- --- 212 350 36 580 to 720 59 to 73 16
≤ 10 250 680 to 830 70 to 85 --- --- 845 to 1085 86 to 110 5 235 420 43 655 to 800 67 to 81 15

9
> 10 to 16 242 650 to 800 66 to 82 --- --- 795 to 985 81 to 110 6 235 415 42 655 to 800 67 to 81 15
40 SMnPb 10 > 16 to 40 235 630 to 780 64 to 80 --- --- 795 to 985 81 to 100 6 235 400 42 655 to 800 67 to 81 15
> 40 to 63 232 610 to 770 62 to 78 --- --- 765 to 955 78 to 97 7 235 390 40 655 to 800 67 to 81 15
> 63 to 100 225 600 to 750 61 to 76 --- --- --- --- --- 235 385 39 605 to 750 62 to 76 15

52606
CONFIDENTIAL
THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE PRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES
WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT BY FIAT AUTO S.P.A.
 Page 10
52606 Change

TABLE 3 --- Specimens taken from hardened --- and --- tempered product

SUPPLY CONDITION (See para. 3.1)

BON BON TRF

STEEL DIA. mm TENSILE STRENGTH (Std. 50113)

Rp 0.2 min. R A5 Rp 0.2 min. R A5

min min
N/mm2 kg/mm2 N/mm2 kg/mm2 % N/mm2 kg/mm2 N/mm2 kg/mm2 %

≤ 10 410 42 550 to 790 60 to 90 13 560 57 685 to 840 70 to 86 8

> 10 to 15 390 40 570 to 770 58 to 78 14 540 55 655 to 815 67 to 83 9

35 S 20 > 16 to 40 335 34 540 to 740 55 to 75 16 460 47 620 to 780 63 to 79 12

> 40 to 63 305 31 490 to 690 50 to 70 17 410 42 560 to 720 57 to 73 14

> 63 to 100 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

≤ 10 440 45 635 to 835 65 to 85 13 600 61 735 to 885 75 to 90 8

> 10 to 16 420 43 620 to 820 53 to 83 14 570 58 705 to 885 72 to 88 9

35 SMn 20 > 16 to 40 365 37 590 to 790 60 to 90 16 490 50 665 to 825 68 to 84 12

> 40 to 63 335 34 540 to 740 55 to 75 17 440 45 610 to 770 62 to 78 13

> 63 to 100 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

≤ 10 470 48 665 to 865 68 to 88 10 630 64 765 to 965 76 to 98 7

> 10 to 16 450 46 645 to 845 66 to 85 11 610 62 735 to 935 75 to 95 8

45 S 20 > 16 to 40 380 39 610 to 810 62 to 82 13 510 52 695 to 895 71 to 91 10

> 40 to 63 345 35 570 to 770 58 to 78 14 450 46 645 to 845 66 to 86 11

> 63 to 100 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

≤ 10 560 57 835 to 1035 85 to 105 7 705 72 930 to 1130 95 to 115 5

> 10 to 16 540 55 805 to 1005 82 to 102 8 685 70 890 to 1090 91 to 111 6

THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES

60 S 20 > 16 to 40 490 50 765 to 965 78 to 98 10 590 60 855 to 1055 87 to 107 7

> 40 to 63 460 47 725 to 925 74 to 94 11 540 55 785 to 985 80 to 100 8

WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT BY FIAT AUTO S.P.A.

> 63 to 100 440 45 685 to 885 70 to 90 11 --- --- --- --- ---

≤ 10 600 61 800 to 950 82 to 97 9 --- --- --- --- ---

> 10 to 16 580 59 780 to 930 80 to 95 12 --- --- --- --- ---

35 SMn 10
35 SMnPb 1
CONFIDENTIAL

> 16 to 40 560 57 760 to 930 78 to 95 11 --- --- --- --- ---

> 40 to 63 540 55 750 to 880 77 to 90 13 --- --- --- --- ---

≤ 10 650 66 850 to 1040 86 to 105 8 --- --- --- --- ---

> 10 to 16 630 64 835 to 1020 85 to 104 10 --- --- --- --- ---
40 SMnPb 1
> 16 to 40 610 62 815 to 1020 83 to 104 11 --- --- --- --- ---

> 40 to 63 590 60 800 to 981 81 to 100 12 --- --- --- --- ---

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52606

3.6
Heat treatments
The temperatures and other conditions are given FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. They shall be selected
in order to produce the required properties.

HARDENING--- AND--- TEMPERING * BRIGHT HARDENING *

ANNEALING NORMALIZING
STEEL STRESS
ûC ûC HARDENING QUENCHING TEMPERING HARDENING QUENCHING
RELIEVING
ûC MEDIUM ûC ûC MEDIUM
ûC

10 S 20
--- 890 to 920 --- --- --- 890 to 910 water 170 to 290
10 SPb 20

35 S 20 --- 860 to 880 850 to 890 water or oil 540 to 680 --- --- ---

45 S 20 650 to 700 840 to 870 830 to 870 oil or water 540 to 680 --- --- ---

60 S 20 650 to 700 820 to 850 800 to 840 oil 540 to 680 --- --- ---

35 SMn 20 650 to 700 860 to 890 840 to 880 oil or water 540 to 680 --- --- ---

35 SMn 10
650 to 700 840 to 860 840 to 860 oil 580 to 630 --- --- ---
35 SMnPb 10

40 SMnPb 10 650 to 700 830 to 660 830 to 860 oil 580 to 630 --- --- ---

* For determination of mechanical properties referred to in para. 3.5.2. 1:

--- Hardening: soaking at specified temperature for at least 30 min --- Quenching medium for hardening --- and --- tempering
steels: oil.
--- Tempering and stress relieving: soaking at specified temperature for at least 1 h.

4
DRAWING CALL -- OUT

4.1
Drawing call --- out shall consist of: --- steel symbol (see para. 2.1).
Material condition (see para 3.1).

THIS DOCUMENT MUST NOT BE REPRODUCED OR CIRCULATED TO THE THIRD PARTIES

4.2
Drawing cad -- out example
WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT BY FIAT AUTO S.P.A.

Class Steel
Mat : 9 S Mn Pb 28 TRF NORM
Mat.:
Std. 52606
CONFIDENTIAL

5
REFERENCES
50020 --- 50106 --- 50113 --- 50140 --- 52101/01 --- 50225 --- 50235 --- 52607 --- 52609 --- UNI 3245 --- 72.

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