Professional Documents
Culture Documents
EXISTING NEW
REVISE & INTEGRATE
PPO PGIM PPGUA
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GGM/GDLHM
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PGBOOM
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ERCP
PDO
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PGIM
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REVISE
VOL. 1
VOL. 2
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(OSHA)
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GOVERNMENT's
REQUIREMENT
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-MARINE DEPT. -DOE
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VOLUME 1
(PETRONAS' REQUIREMENT)
PREAMBLE
With effect from August 1, 2000 every Production Sharing (PS) Contractor of
PETRONAS shall endeavour to comply with the following procedures and guidelines
in conducting its petroleum activities, onshore or offshore of Malaysia. These
procedures and guidelines shall be regarded as PETRONAS’ general procedures
and guidelines for PS Contractor to comply with the Production Sharing Contract and
shall supersede the procedures and guidelines issued previously. These procedures
and guidelines review update for the Upstream Activities have been undertaken by
Petroleum Management Unit in association with the established PETRONAS’ PS
Contractors.
These procedures and guidelines may be added to or amended from time to time
upon written notice by PETRONAS and in consultation with PS Contractor and
provided such additions or amendments are consistent with the provisions of the
Production Sharing Contract. In the event of conflict between these procedures and
guidelines and the Production Sharing Contract, the Production Sharing Contract
shall prevail. The amended procedures and guidelines shall become effective on the
date on which PETRONAS notifies the said amendments to PS Contractor.
PS Contractor shall be responsible for ensuring that anyone performing work for it,
whether its personnel or employees, or subcontractors, complies with the provisions
stipulated in these procedures and guidelines and provisions stipulated pursuant
thereto. PS Contractor shall also establish an internal control system so as to
efficiently ensure that these procedures and guidelines are complied with.
ISSUED BY
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT
PETRONAS
PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES
FOR UPSTREAM ACTIVITIES
These procedures and guidelines are intended for Malaysian operation and shall be
treated as confidential documents between relevant parties and shall not be
disclosed to third party without prior written approval from PETRONAS. Service
company providing services to PS Contractor are allowed to access the procedures
and guideline on need to know basis.
ISSUED BY
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT
PETRONAS
PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES i
FOR UPSTREAM ACTIVITIES
VOLUME 1
(PETRONAS’ REQUIREMENTS)
INTRODUCTION iii
A. MAIN DOCUMENTS
1. EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES
Section 1 : Guidelines for Fish Trap Survey Operations 1
Section 2 : Guidelines for Marine Site Survey Opeartions 4
Section 3 : Guidelines for Marine Seismic Survey Operations 6
Section 4 : Guidelines for Land Seismic Survey Operations 9
4. PRODUCTION OPERATIONS
Section 7 : Procedures for Crude Oil Production Allowables 25
Section 8 : Procedures for Gas Production and Flaring/Venting 29
Allowables
Section 9 : Procedures for Onshore/Offshore Operations 33
Section 10 : Procedures for Subsurface Safety Devices
Section 11 : Procedures for Well Test, Production Measurement 37
and Allocation
Section 12 : Guidelines for Reservoir Management 47
6. PLATFORM ABANDONMENT
Section 14 : Guidelines for Decommissioning of Oil and Gas 57
Installation
ISSUED BY
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT
PETRONAS PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES ii
FOR UPSTREAM ACTIVITIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
B. SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS
12 . APPENDICES
Appendix 1 : List of Local Authorities for Exploration Activities
Appendix 2 : List of Fish Traps Available in Malaysian Water
Appendix 3 : List of Compensation Rates for Exploration
Activities
Appendix 4 : List of Governmental Permit, Approvals and
Notifications for Offshore Facilities for
Development Project
Appendix 5 : List of KPI’s for Inspection & Maintenance
Appendix 6 : List of Well Proposal Requires PETRONAS
Approval
Appendix 7 : List of Data Submission for Health, Safety &
Environment
Appendix 8 : Key Activities and Approval Process of Platforms
Decommissioning
13. DEFINITIONS
14. ABBREVIATIONS
15. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ISSUED BY
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT
PETRONAS
PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES iii
FOR UPSTREAM ACTIVITIES
INTRODUCTION
ISSUED BY
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT
PETRONAS
PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES iv
FOR UPSTREAM ACTIVITIES
OVERVIEW : CONCEPT
EXISTING NEW
REVISE & INTEGRATE
PPO PGIM
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PGBOOM
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PDO
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GPSW
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GGM/
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GDLHM
REVISE
VOL. 1
VOL. 2
G
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O (TENORM) (OSHA)
V -AELB -DOSH
GOVERNMENT's
E REQUIREMENT
R EEZA DOSH CONSOLIDATE
-MDTCA (PTO/PTI)
N
M
E MARPOL EQA/EIA
-MARINE DEPT. -DOE
N
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Note :
ISSUED BY
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT
SECTION 1
GUIDELINES FOR FISH TRAPS Page 1
SURVEY OPERATIONS
Summary
This section provides guidelines on fish traps survey prior to seismic survey operations.
This Guidelines does not cover all aspects of fish traps survey operations, and shall be
regarded as PETRONAS' general guidelines necessary for ensuring a safe and smooth
fish traps survey operations.
In cases where either equipment is not listed in this Guidelines or the scopes of fish
traps survey operations are not specified in this Guidelines, PS Contractor shall derive
the scope based on good industry practices, internationally recognised codes and
standards and applicable Malaysian Laws, and shall implement the same accordingly.
ISSUED BY REVISION 0
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT AUGUST 2000
SECTION 1
GUIDELINES FOR FISH TRAPS Page 2
SURVEY OPERATIONS
Decision and timing for conducting the fish traps survey is left to the discretion of PS
Contractor which may vary between regions i.e. Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak.
PS Contractor must notify PETRONAS and relevant authorities (refer to Appendix 1) on the
necessity to conduct the fish traps survey. Notification of fish traps survey to the Fisheries
Department should be sent prior to seismic survey commencement.
The planned survey route should not be conducted beyond Malaysian water without prior
approval from respective government agencies and the respective countries.
PS Contractor to identify and meet the Health, Safety and Environment requirement on the
suitable vessel and equipment for the fish traps survey.
All fish traps / lures observed during the survey shall be tagged appropriately.
PS Contractor to include requirement of ‘HALAL’ food and ‘NO LIQUOR’ as part of tender
documents.
PS Contractor shall ensure that all offshore personnel to carry their identification.
ISSUED BY REVISION 0
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT AUGUST 2000
SECTION 1
GUIDELINES FOR FISH TRAPS Page 3
SURVEY OPERATIONS
Total compensations to fishermen are to be agreed prior to the seismic survey. If under
operational situation where negotiation may not take place prior to seismic survey, PS
Contractor is to notify the Fisheries Department to proceed with the seismic survey.
Representative from fishermen and Fisheries Department are both required to support the
actual negotiation on the compensations to be paid to the fishermen after the seismic
survey is completed. The list of compensation rates for each fish traps is shown in Appendix
3 for reference. However, the actual rate are based on the current standard practice.
PS Contractor shall submit close-out report to PETRONAS for any compensation made.
PS Contractor shall request PETRONAS assistance should any problem arises between
Fisheries Department, Fishermen, Federal Government or any other local authorities.
- END OF SECTION 1 -
ISSUED BY REVISION 0
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT AUGUST 2000
SECTION 2
GUIDELINES FOR MARINE SITE Page 4
SURVEY OPERATIONS
Summary
This section provides guidelines on scopes for marine site survey operations. This
Guidelines does not cover all aspects of marine site survey operations and shall be
regarded as PETRONAS' general guidelines necessary for ensuring a safe and smooth
marine site survey operations based on good industry practices.
In cases where either equipment is not listed in this Guidelines or the scopes of marine
site survey operations are not specified in this Guidelines, PS Contractor shall derive the
scopes based on good industry practices, internationally recognised codes and
standards and applicable Malaysian Laws, and shall implement the same accordingly.
ISSUED BY REVISION 0
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT AUGUST 2000
SECTION 2
GUIDELINES FOR MARINE SITE Page 5
SURVEY OPERATIONS
PS Contractor shall notify PETRONAS, Fisheries Department and relevant Local Authorities
prior to marine site survey commencement.
Subject to statutory requirement especially for coastal areas, the authority may require PS
Contractor to conduct Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) prior to site survey (refer to
PETRONAS Procedures and Guidelines Volume 2 :Environmental Impact Assessment
Guidelines for Petroleum Industries).
PS Contractor shall ensure that all personnel to be onboard site survey vessel have
undergone a basic sea survival training or have current certification.
2.2 Surveying
PS Contractor to conduct vessel Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) and technical
inspection prior to mobilisation of the site survey vessel.
PS Contractor to include requirement of ‘HALAL’ food and ‘No LIQUOR’ as part of tender
documents.
PS Contractor to prepare a list of focal point/on duty person to be contacted for emergency
purposes.
PS Contractor and site survey contractor should develop their in-house Project Safety Plan
for evacuation programme and all HSE requirement should be based on HSE Guidelines
(refer to Section 13).
PS Contractor shall ensure that all offshore personnel to carry their identification.
PS Contractor shall submit all site survey data to PETRONAS upon completion and prior to
expiry of the block as required by Production Sharing Contract.
- END OF SECTION 2 -
ISSUED BY REVISION 0
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT AUGUST 2000
SECTION 3
GUIDELINES FOR MARINE SEISMIC Page 6
SURVEY OPERATIONS
Summary
This section provides guidelines on scopes for marine seismic survey operations. This
Guidelines does not cover all aspects of marine seismic survey operations, and shall be
regarded as PETRONAS' general guidelines necessary for ensuring a safe and smooth
marine seismic survey operations based on good industry practices.
In cases where either equipment is not listed in this Guidelines or the scopes of marine
seismic survey operations are not specified in this Guidelines, PS Contractor shall derive
the scopes based on good industry practices, internationally recognised codes and
standards and applicable Malaysian Laws, and shall implement the same accordingly.
ISSUED BY REVISION 0
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT AUGUST 2000
SECTION 3
GUIDELINES FOR MARINE SEISMIC Page 7
SURVEY OPERATIONS
PS Contractor shall notify Fisheries Department and other relevant Local Authorities prior to
marine seismic survey commencement.
Subject to statutory requirement especially for coastal areas, PS Contractor may conduct
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) prior to seismic survey (refer to PETRONAS
Procedures and Guidelines Volume 2 :Environmental Impact Assessment Guidelines for
Petroleum Industries).
PS Contractor shall ensure that all personnel to be onboard marine seismic survey vessel
have undergone a basic sea survival training or have current certification.
3.2 Surveying
PS Contractor to conduct vessel Health Safety and Environment (HSE) and technical
inspection prior to mobilisation of the seismic and escort vessels.
PS Contractor to include requirement of ‘HALAL’ food and ‘No LIQUOR’ as part of tender
documents.
PS Contractor to prepare a list of focal point/on duty person to be contacted for emergency
purposes.
PS Contractor and seismic contractor should develop their in-house Project Safety Plan for
evacuation programme and all HSE requirement should be based on HSE Guidelines.
ISSUED BY REVISION 0
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT AUGUST 2000
SECTION 3
GUIDELINES FOR MARINE SEISMIC Page 8
SURVEY OPERATIONS
PS Contractor shall ensure that all offshore personnel to carry their identification.
PS Contractor must submit weekly survey report to PETRONAS for the whole survey
duration.
PS Contractor shall submit to PETRONAS a full operation report. The report shall be in both
hard copy or acceptable electronic format.
PS Contractor shall also submit all seismic data to PETRONAS upon completion and prior
to expiry of the block as required by Production Sharing Contract.
- END OF SECTION 3 -
ISSUED BY REVISION 0
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT AUGUST 2000
SECTION 4
GUIDELINES FOR LAND SEISMIC Page 9
SURVEY OPERATIONS
Summary
This section provides guidelines on scopes for land seismic survey operations, onshore
Malaysia. This Guidelines does not cover all aspects of land seismic survey operations
and shall be regarded as PETRONAS' general guidelines necessary for ensuring a safe
and smooth land seismic survey operations based on good industry practices.
In cases where either equipment is not listed in this Guidelines or scopes of land seismic
survey operations are not specified in this Guidelines, PS Contractor shall derive the
scopes based on good industry practices, internationally recognised codes and
standards and applicable Malaysian Government Laws, and shall implement the same
accordingly.
ISSUED BY REVISION 0
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT AUGUST 2000
SECTION 4
GUIDELINES FOR LAND SEISMIC Page 10
SURVEY OPERATIONS
PS Contractor shall notify relevant Land / Local Authorities and other relevant Local
Authorities prior to land seismic survey commencement.
PS Contractor shall ensure that all personnel have undergone through appropriate HSE
training or have current certification.
4.2 Surveying
PS Contractor to conduct full HSE and Technical Audit on seismic crew prior to
commencement of seismic operations.
PS Contractor to include requirement of ‘HALAL’ food and ‘No LIQUOR’ as part of tender
documents.
PS Contractor must submit weekly survey report to PETRONAS for the whole survey
duration.
ISSUED BY REVISION 0
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT AUGUST 2000
SECTION 4
GUIDELINES FOR LAND SEISMIC Page 11
SURVEY OPERATIONS
PS Contractor shall submit to PETRONAS a full operation report. The report shall be in both
hard copy or acceptable electronic format.
PS Contractor shall also submit all seismic data to PETRONAS upon completion and prior
to expiry of the block as required by Production Sharing Contract.
- END OF SECTION 4 -
ISSUED BY REVISION 0
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT AUGUST 2000
SECTION 5
PROCEDURES FOR PROJECT DEVELOPMENT Page 12
MANAGEMENT
Summary
In this respect the PS Contractor shall have the Project Development Management
system in place, to ensure that the key project parameters i.e. Health, Safety &
Environment (HSE), quality, cost and schedule are better managed.
The procedures are tailored for a new facility project and some sections are applicable to
a facility upgrading project.
Under the Production Sharing Contract, PS Contractors are required to submit a Field
Development Plan (FDP) for PETRONAS review and approval before proceeding to
develop a particular field.
In reviewing the FDP, the approach taken by PETRONAS is to establish whether there are
any aspects of the proposed development which may conflict with Government and
PETRONAS' objectives and to focus attention on resolving those aspects before the formal
FDP is submitted. The FDP Review and Approval Process Guideline is provided in the
Supporting Documents’ section. Under this process, Milestone Reviews are proposed in
order to maintain a continuing dialogue and technical reviews as the description of a field
and options for its development emerge during the development planning studies.
The objective of the Milestone Reviews is not to have the detailed review of every area of
the development but rather the identification and resolution of any aspects of the
development which may contradict Government and PETRONAS' objectives and on which
the views of PETRONAS and PS Contractors may diverge. These aspects will be
examined more thoroughly with the PS Contractors with the aim of reaching mutually
satisfactory conclusions.
As the understanding of the field develops, there may be a need to modify the FDP
accordingly. PS Contractors are therefore, responsible to inform PETRONAS as soon as
deviations from the approved FDP are foreseen. A formal revision to the approved FDP
shall be required if there are significant deviations to the approved development scope.
This may include development of new reservoirs or the need to further appraise the extent
of the field, changes to drainage plan involving number of platforms, wells and types of
completion (conventional to non-conventional) or changes to the selected development
concept (e.g. evacuation route, integrated development etc).
It is envisaged that the FDP Revision in a form of an update to the specific scope that
require changes would be sufficient for submission and approval by PETRONAS. Changes
affecting design concept, operating philosophy or new technology in surface facilities that do
not affect the sub-surface design, do not require an FDP Revision ; these will be evaluated
as part of the Project Implementation Management process.
PS Contractor shall develop Project Execution Plan (PEP) to manage the project.
It provides the basic parameters of the field development, a description of the
project scope and description of how the project will be executed from the end of
Conceptual design until hand-over of the project to the Operations . Generally it
covers the following topics :
y Project definition
y Project scope
y Contracting / procurement plans
y Organisation and resource plan
y QA and HSE plans
y Cost and schedule
y Commissioning and hand-over strategy
y Project management systems and procedures
Types of barges used depend on the weight and size of the structural
components and its availability. The main activities are to transport and install the
components at offshore site, and to lay offshore pipelines.
PS Contractor shall ensure that the barges used are meeting marine HSE
requirements in accordance with PETRONAS Guidelines for Barges Operating
Offshore Malaysia (PGBOOM). Refer to Supporting Document for Barges
Operations.
PS Contractor shall carry out pre start-up HSE Audit / Independent Project
Review to ensure the facilities and operations are fit for start-up.
PS Contractor shall carry out the development drilling activities in accordance with the
PETRONAS Procedures for Drilling Operations (PDO). Refer to Supporting Document for
Drilling Operations.
PS Contractor shall prepare and review the overall contracting strategy with PETRONAS at
the earliest opportunity and submit to PETRONAS Central Tender Committee for approval,
prior to executing other contracting activities.
HSE management system is required to ensure project activities are undertaken in a safe
risk-controlled environment. This HSE management system is to complement other project
management systems and to focus on key safety and project risks.
PS Contractor shall establish the project HSE management system in full compliance with
Malaysian law and regulations as per Volume 2 and be consistent with PETRONAS’ HSE
requirements (refer to Section 13).
PS Contractor shall develop Project Quality Plan to drive the QA aspects for all phases of
the project. As a minimum it should :-
PS Contractor shall submit the project progress status reports to PETRONAS on weekly or
fortnightly and monthly basis with the following objectives but not limited to :
PS Contractor shall submit the following reports and document to PETRONAS as and when
available :
PS Contractor shall submit to PETRONAS for approval of the annual Work Programme &
Budget and revisions for the development projects and upgrading projects in accordance
with the PETRONAS Work Procedure / Guidelines For Processing WP&B.
For the offshore development project which is in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), PS
Contractor shall apply permission to install and operate the facilities from the Ministry of
Domestic Trade and Consumers Association (MDTCA) in accordance with PETRONAS
EEZ Guidelines. PS Contractor shall comply to the relevant local authorities requirement by
phases as per Appendix 4.
PS Contractor shall adhere to all the Malaysian law and regulatory requirements that are
applicable to the project development (refer to PETRONAS Procedures and Guidelines for
Upstream Activities - Volume 2 ).
- END OF SECTION 5 -
Summary
This section provides Inspection and Maintenance minimum requirements for the
inspection and maintenance activities of facilities, pipelines and structures related to
production of oil and gas either installed onshore or offshore. This Guideline does not
cover all aspects of inspection and maintenance of every facilities, pipelines and
structures, and shall be regarded as PETRONAS’ minimum requirements necessary for
inspection and maintenance activities whilst ensuring safety and integrity of production
facilities based on good industry practices.
PS Contractor shall derive the strategies, scopes and frequencies based on good
industry practices, internationally recognised codes and standards and applicable
Malaysian Laws, and shall implement the same accordingly. PS Contractor is required to
report the Key Performance Indicators (KPI) related to inspection and maintenance
aspect as recommended in Appendix 5 to assess and steward PS Contractor’s
performance.
PS Contractor shall develop and establish its own Inspection & Maintenance Philosophy
(IMP) and strategies accordingly to ensure that the technical integrity of facilities, pipelines
and structures is safeguarded at all times while meeting Health, Safety, Environmental and
Statutory / Government requirements. The IMP shall include, but not limited to the following
elements;
y Inspection and Maintenance strategies for all facilities, pipelines and structures
y Systematic Inspection and Maintenance programme.
PS Contractor shall review and update the IMP as required, based on analysis of the
performance and the effectiveness of the existing strategy, changes in legislation or
Company standards or to reflect industry best practices. The revised IMP shall be copied to
PETRONAS Regional Office.
PS Contractor shall establish its own Deviation Control System to ensure any deviation are
properly managed and documented. PS Contractor shall report any deviations to
PETRONAS Regional Office.
PS Contractor shall develop and maintain proper equipment database including inspection
findings and maintenance records so as to perform continuous analysis on the effectiveness
of equipment performance and maintenance programme.
PS Contractor shall monitor and report the Inspection and Maintenance effectiveness using
Key Performance Indicators (KPI), as stipulated in Appendix 5. The report shall be
submitted to PETRONAS Regional Office accordingly.
In the event of unplanned major repairs or inspections of facilities, structures and pipelines,
PS Contractor shall inform PETRONAS Regional Office together with the pertinent
operational information. Upon completion of the said work, a report shall be submitted to
PETRONAS Regional Office.
6.8 Preservation
In the event that the facilities, structures and pipelines are planned to be shut-in for a period
of three months or more, PS Contractor shall ensure that the said facilities, structures and
pipelines are preserved in accordance with good industry practices or manufacturers’
recommendations. PS Contractor shall advise PETRONAS Regional Office of the aforesaid
in advance and upon request shall submit to PETRONAS Regional Office the procedures to
preserve the said facilities, structures and pipelines, including the estimated duration and
costs.
PS Contractor shall ensure that all facilities, structures and pipelines are in acceptable
technical integrity condition prior to handover / field relinquishment to PETRONAS.
- END OF SECTION 6 -
Summary
In this respect PS Contractor is requested to provide the crude oil production forecast
based on good industry and approved reservoir management policy taking into
considerations the need for efficient and economic exploitation of hydrocarbon
resources.
By October 1st of every Calendar Year, in submitting the annual Work Programme and
Budget, PS Contractor shall submit the remaining life cycle of crude oil production potential
and availability forecasts and condensate availability forecasts (if applicable) for each
petroleum field.
The potential and availability production forecasts shall be based on latest reservoir
engineering study consistent with safe operating conditions, good industry practices,
approved reservoir management policy and a realistic development scheduling.
PETRONAS shall convey its approval for annual Crude Oil Production for each PS
Contractor and shall also provide the preliminary quarterly breakdown for planning
purposes. PS Contractor is also required to comply with all the pertinent advice as
stipulated in the approval letter.
PETRONAS shall advise PS Contractor on the quarterly Approved Crude Oil Production
prior to the commencement of the relevant quarter. In this respect, PS Contractor is
required to submit to PETRONAS the following information:-
i) the average expected production potential and availability by field for each month of
the said and remaining quarter.
ii) the average quarterly actual or latest estimate versus quarterly approved by field for
the previous quarter with written explanation of the causes for any variation of more
than +/-10% or 1000 bpd whichever is greater.
Towards achieving the said quarterly approved production, PS Contractor shall propose the
relevant monthly production levels at the monthly crude oil lifting/programming meeting.
Such proposals shall be in line with the quarterly approved production, projected crude oil
price movement, good and modern industry practice, approved reservoir management
policies, flaring/venting limit and safe operating conditions. The monthly target production
shall be decided by PETRONAS which shall then be implemented by PS Contractor.
PS Contractor must first take all possible steps to comply with the approved levels with
minimal production fluctuation. However, to cater for unexpected operational requirements ,
a +/- 5% or 1000 b/d whichever is greater of the approved quarterly average for the
Contract Area shall not be exceeded.
For field that fall under the National Depletion Policy (NDP), the production shall be
governed by the latest NDP guidelines. The NDP states that any major fields which are
having total Oil Initially Inplace (OIIP) equal to or more than 400 MMstb, the production will
be limited to a ceiling of 3.0% of OIIP in any one year.
- END OF SECTION 7 -
Summary
This section provides procedures on non-associated and associated gas disposal and
approval processes on flaring/venting of the gas.
PS Contractor shall seek PETRONAS' approval for flaring or venting of associated and
non-associated gas from any Petroleum Field
PS Contractor shall annually submit to PETRONAS in the Work Programme and Budget
production (including condensate) and utilization forecast for each non-associated gas field
based on gas demand.
The potential and availability production forecasts shall be based on latest reservoir
engineering study consistent with safe operating conditions, good industry practices,
approved reservoir management policy and a realistic development scheduling.
PS Contractor shall not produce non-associated gas, other than for the purpose of gas
sales and gas related operational requirements, without prior approval of PETRONAS.
PS Contractor shall annually submit to PETRONAS in the Work Programme and Budget the
production and utilization forecast for each Petroleum Field. Such forecast shall be
consistent and in accordance with the considerations as stipulated in Section 7.1 of
Procedures For Crude Oil Production Allowable.
a) when gas is released from condensate stabilization units and the utilization
of such gas cannot be economically justified;
In this respect, PS Contractor shall upon receiving the respective annual oil
allowable, submit the corresponding forecast of associated gas production and
utilisation and shall provide justification for the flaring or venting level. The
forecast shall be based on annual oil production allowable from PETRONAS.
PETRONAS may request for discussion with PS Contractor.
PETRONAS shall convey the annual flaring/venting limit of associated gas from
any Petroleum Field for PS Contractor to comply.
a) when gas vapours are released from storage vessel including tanks,
specifically surge tanks and Free Water Knock-out Vessels, and if such gas
vapours cannot be economically utilised;
- END OF SECTION 8 -
Summary
PS Contractor shall prepare and update a general operating procedure for conducting
activities simultaneously with production operations, which could increase the possibility of
occurrence of undesirable events such as harm to personnel and/or environment or
damage to properties.
The general operating procedure shall include but not limited to a detailed description of
operations and procedures for mitigation of potential undesirable events. The general
operating procedures and any subsequent revision shall be submitted to PETRONAS.
Activities requiring the general operating procedure shall among others cover drilling, rig
workover, diving and major construction operations and maintenance activities.
9.4 SHUTDOWN
PS Contractor shall revise all as-built drawings for facilities, structures and pipelines
whenever significant modifications are carried out. The said drawings shall be made
available to PETRONAS when requested.
PS Contractor shall make available all latest as-built drawings for hand-over to PETRONAS
prior to field relinquishment as required under Petroleum Sharing Contract.
PS Contractor shall ensure that daily operations log is maintained to record significant daily
operational activities. PS Contractor shall submit or make accessible the daily operations
report to PETRONAS Regional Office.
Duration of keeping the log and daily report is at the descretion of PS Contractor.
The Terminal Operations shall comply with the following requirements namely:-
- END OF SECTION 9 -
Summary
This section provides procedures on the requirement of subsurface safety devices on all
tubing installation with regard to flowing, shut-in wells or injection wells, the subsurface
safety valve specification, testing and additional protective equipment.
10.1 Installation
All tubing installation in wells shall be equipped with surface-controlled subsurface safety
devices.
Unless a well is equipped with a functioning subsurface safety valve (SSSV) the well has to
be shut-in and a tubing plug shall be installed.
Subsurface safety devices as described under sub-section 10.1 shall be installed at all
injection wells unless it is determined that the well is incapable of naturally flowing oil or gas.
PS Contractor shall use subsurface safety devices that comply with the minimum standards
set forth in API Specification 14A i.e "Subsurface Safety Valves equipment" for quality
assurance including design, material, and functional test requirements and for verification of
independent party performance testing and manufacturer functional testing of such valves.
PS Contractor shall install, test and maintain the SSSV Systems based on their operating
and inspection maintenance philosophy.
A shut-in well equipped with a tubing plug or other device shall be inspected for leakage of
not less than once in six months. If leakage is detected, the plug shall be removed, repaired
and reinstalled, or an additional tubing plug may be installed in lieu of removal and repair.
Any subsurface controlled SSSV installation shall require PETRONAS prior approval.
PS Contractor may apply exception for SSSV requirements for wells which have other
completion technique that prevent SSSV installation e.g. Sucker Rod Pump.
10.9 Records
- END OF SECTION 10 -
Summary
This section provides the procedures on the requirement for the information that is
required to be submitted related to the completion and recompletion of development/
production wells on well test and Production Measurement and Allocation.
It also provides the procedure for acquiring basic information for the purpose of reservoir
management. Arrangement for measuring petroleum is set in the Guidelines for
Dynamic Liquid Hydrocarbon Measurement and Guidelines for Gas Measurement. The
Procedure in this section does not cover all aspects of well testing and Production
Measurement and Allocation, and shall be regarded as PETRONAS' general minimum
requirements necessary while ensuring safety and integrity of production facilities based
on good oilfield practices.
In cases where the requirements and frequencies are not specifically stated in this
Guidelines, PS Contractor shall derive the scopes and frequencies based on good
oilfield practices, internationally recognised codes and standards and applicable
Malaysian Laws, and shall implement the same accordingly.
PS Contractor shall conduct subsequent production rate test monthly for all
active producers. However, if the well has established a consistent and
predictable performance trend, a quarterly production test is allowed with
PETRONAS approval. Production rate test shall also be conducted if the
following arised:-
b) The choke size has been tested before but has exceeded six months
period; and/or
a) Choke size used for the well during the production test was conducted.
This survey shall be conducted at the first safe and practical opportunity
available. The survey results shall be submitted within 60 days of
completion of the survey.
This survey shall be conducted on at least 50% of the total active producers
in each reservoir annually for the first two years of its producing life and on
at least 25% of total active producers thereafter.
Result of the initial deliverability test shall be made available upon request.
Periodic production rate test shall be conducted once a calendar month for
all active producers.
The report shall include but not limited to the following informations;
i) Choke size used for the well during the production test was conducted.
The requirements of FBU/DD and static BHP surveys for gas producing wells are
similar to those detailed in sub-section 11.1.2 (a) and (b) respectively.
PS Contractor shall conduct initial injectivity test in every injection well or in any well
converted to injection well for the purpose of pressure maintenance. PS Contractor shall
inform PETRONAS if any test is not required after the reservoir pressure trend has been
established.
Test shall be conducted within 90 days of injection or at the first safe practical opportunity
available.
PS Contractor shall perform periodic injectivity and/or fall-off tests for injection wells when
deemed necessary for wellbore damage evaluation and reservoir description.
PS Contractor may apply approval for exception to the above requirements during an
activity that would restrict access by wireline units to some wells or when pressure trends
has been established and the measurement is considered redundant or other justifiable
reason(s).
PETRONAS may also from time to time , request additional tests to be carried out within
operational constraint if necessary.
Result of the above test shall be maintained by PS Contractor and made available to
PETRONAS upon request.
a) Measurement
Production rates of oil, gas, condensate (if applicable) and formation water
shall be determined for each platform/production station, field and terminal.
Measurement for platform/production station, field and terminal which share
a common facility with other station having different equity and PSC shall be
agreed upon by PETRONAS. Metering on these stations shall be in
accordance with the PETRONAS Guidelines for Gas Measurement and
Guidelines for Dynamic Liquid Hydrocarbon Measurement.
b) Allocation
Following the end of each calendar month, based on the monthly production, the
production rates of oil, gas, condensate (if applicable) and formation water for
individual string shall be determined based on production rate test.
When two or more producing intervals are being produced through a common
string, the oil, gas, condensate (if applicable) and formation water production of
the string shall be allocated to each producing interval according to the split ratio
for the individual fluid.
- END OF SECTION 11 -
Summary
This section provides the basic framework of reservoir management guidelines for PS
Contractor:
b) to carry out periodic reviews and studies and further development activities as
appropriate.
ISSUED BY REVISION 0
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT AUGUST 2000
SECTION 12
GUIDELINES FOR Page 48
RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT
PS Contractor shall operate in a manner that is consistent with the optimum reservoir
management strategy of the field as approved in the field Field Development Plan (FDP).
PS Contractor shall ensure that prudent reservoir management policies/strategies are being
implemented. The reservoir management strategy may need to be revised or modified in
light of the new data being acquired during the initial development stage.
Due to uncertain drive mechanism any GOR controls, where appropriate and in accordance
with prudent reservoir management practices, shall be addressed in the approved FDP. If
significant uncertainty exist in the reservoir drive mechanism, the FDPs should have
multiple scenarios covering the potential range of reservoir drive mechanisms and reservoir
descriptions, and consequently the range of anticipated reservoir behavior.
However, if no reservoir studies has been conducted, the reservoir GOR shall be limited to
1.5 x Rsi during the initial production stage. This is to ensure that there is no adverse impact
to oil recovery and to allow sufficient time on data gathering to understand the reservoir
behaviour.
Nevertheless, PS Contractor may propose for PETRONAS approval the revision of GOR
limit in accordance with good industry practices.
The reservoir depletion shall not exceed 15% of developed EUR per year. Any depletion
rate exceeding 15% need to be supported by reservoir study and approved by PETRONAS.
ISSUED BY REVISION 0
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SECTION 12
GUIDELINES FOR Page 49
RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT
PS Contractor shall continue to gather and analyze reservoir performance data and operate
in a manner that is consistent with the optimum reservoir management strategy of the field
in line with sub-section 12.1.
PS Contractor shall apply appropriate reservoir management tools and/or techniques for
analyzing field performance. PS Contractor shall also conduct major reservoir studies (e.g.
full field review/depletion study) at least once every 3 to 5 years from the initial production
and submit to PETRONAS for review. These full field review/depletion study shall cover but
not limited to subsurface static and dynamic model update and further development
opportunity. PS Contractor may apply for exception for the field review/depletion study with
justification for PETRONAS consideration.
When necessary, PS Contractor may carry out workovers and/or other well activities,
artificial lift program which require submission of proposal for PETRONAS approval (Refer
to Appendix 6 for documentation and approval requirements).
At every stage of depletion PS Contractor shall look for opportunities to add reserves,
preferably by natural means. However, secondary recovery may be required in cases
where natural drive mechanisms are insufficient and it is economically justifiable to do so.
PS Contractor shall submit the secondary recovery program in the FDP or FDP Revision for
PETRONAS review and approval.
ISSUED BY REVISION 0
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SECTION 12
GUIDELINES FOR Page 50
RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT
Examples of secondary recovery include, but are not limited to, water injection, immiscible
gas injection and artificial lift.
For fields with water injection or gas injection, PS Contractor shall conduct voidage
replacement and volumetric sweep analysis of each reservoir and present summary of
results to PETRONAS annually. For water injection, voidage replacement policy of each
reservoir will be determined by the optimum reservoir management strategy of the field.
For immiscible gas injection, voidage replacement policy of each reservoir will be
determined by the optimum reservoir management strategy of the field, and/or a group of
fields sharing the same infrastructure.
At any stage of depletion PS Contractor may seek PETRONAS approval of plan for the
application of tertiary recovery techniques. PS Contractor shall conduct screenning study
on large fields for tertiary recovery development opportunities before field abandonment.
Examples of tertiary recovery technique include, but are not limited to, miscible gas
injection, microbial enhanced recovery, surfactant flooding, steam flooding and polymer
flooding.
PS Contractor shall submit plans for well abandonment for PETRONAS approval once the
PS Contractor or/and PETRONAS has determined that the reservoir can no longer or do not
have the potential to produce economically.
- END OF SECTION 12 -
ISSUED BY REVISION 0
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT AUGUST 2000
SECTION 13
GUIDELINES FOR HEALTH, SAFETY Page 51
AND ENVIRONMENT
Summary
This section provides guidelines on managing Health, Safety and Environment aspects
of upstream petroleum operations and activities of the Production Sharing Contractor
(PSC) to ensure they are carried out prudently and effectively in line with the best
practices currently prevalent in the industry and provide a means by which PETRONAS
would be able to assess and steward the PS Contractor’s performance.
In this respect, the PS Contractor shall have in place a documented Health, Safety and
Environment (HSE) management system to ensure that the operational integrity of its
upstream operations is meeting the PETRONAS health, safety and environmental
requirements inclusive of statutory requirements.
The system shall ensure continuous improvement in performance and provide evidence
that all risks and critical operations have been assessed to minimise the risks to as low
as reasonably practicable.
The Health, Safety & Environment management system (HSE-MS) shall consist of at least,
the following elements:
In order to effectively implement the policy and meet the strategic objectives, PS
Contractor shall establish a clearly defined organisational structure with specific
roles and responsibilities relating to HSE-MS.
PS Contractor shall identify all risks and hazards in all phases of its activities at
all levels, evaluate their severity, effects and probability of occurrence, have in
place a control mechanism to prevent or eliminate non-compliances and propose
mitigation steps and recovery and restoration actions.
13.1.5 Planning
For assurance of technical integrity of the assets, PS Contractor shall design out
the risks, and this may be achieved by the specification of minimum standards for
the design, construction, operation, maintenance and inspection of the facilities.
These standards shall be PETRONAS Technical Standards (PTS) or acceptable
international standard. PS Contractor shall also develop specific procedures and
work instructions for all its activities. There shall be procedures for the
management of change or deviation in the established procedures and approval
should be sought in accordance with the requirements of the procedures.
PS Contractor shall conduct all tasks and activities according to the systems,
procedures and guidelines based on the standards set and adopted.
13.1.7 Audit
13.1.8 Review
PS Contractor shall monitor and report the Health, Safety and Environment (HSE)
effectiveness using Key Performance Indicators (KPI), as stipulated in Appendix 7. The
report is to be submitted to PETRONAS Regional and Main Offices accordingly.
All personnel going offshore facilities must posses valid safety passport. The safety
passport must be obtained from recognised Training Providers which has satisfied
PETRONAS’ Minimum Industry Standard and Facilities requirements.
- END OF SECTION 13 -
Note :
ISSUED BY
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT
PETRONAS PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES
FOR UPSTREAM ACTIVITIES
B. Supporting Documents
ISSUED BY
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT
APPENDIX 1 Page 1
2. Pengarah
Bahagian Pengurusan & Perlindungan Sumber
Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia
Kementerian Pertanian Malaysia
Tingkat 8 & 9, Wisma Tani
Jalan Sultan Salahuddin
50628 Kuala Lumpur
3. Pengarah Operasi
Jabatan Arah Operasi
Kementerian Pertahanan (Kementah)
Jalan Padang Tembak
50634 Kuala Lumpur
4. Pengarah
Pusat Penyelarasan Penguatkuasaan Maritim
Bahagian Keselamatan Negara
Jalan Iskandar Shah
Telok Muroh
32200 Lumut
Perak Darul Ridzuan
ISSUED BY
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APPENDIX 1 Page 2
6. Pengarah
Perikanan Negeri Terengganu
Wisma Perikanan Negeri
Taman Perikanan Chenderin
21080 Chendering
Kuala Terengganu
Terengganu Darul Iman
7. Pengarah
Perikanan Negeri Kelantan
Tingkat 6, Wisma Persekutuan
Jalan Bayam
15628 Kota Bharu
Kelantan Darul Naim
8. Pengarah Laut
Jabatan Laut Sarawak
Lot. 683, Seksyen 66
Jalan Utama
Padah Putih
93619 Kuching
12. Pengarah
Jabatan Perikanan Labuan
Km 4, Jalan Patau-Patau
Peti Surat 395
87008 Labuan
ISSUED BY
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT
APPENDIX 1 Page 3
ISSUED BY
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT
APPENDIX 2 Page 4
FIGURE 1
Type : BUBU
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PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT
APPENDIX 2 Page 5
FIGURE 2
Type : UNJANG
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APPENDIX 2 Page 6
FIGURE 3
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PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT
APPENDIX 2 Page 7
FIGURE 4
ISSUED BY
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT
APPENDIX 3 Page 8
COMPENSATION FOR
RELOCATION
LINES CUT
FISHING GEAR
(Map & Notice) (No map or No Notice)
1. Traditional Fishing
Gear
b) Umpan Panau - - - - - - 50 50
2. Fish Aggregating
Device
120/ 120/
b) Cluster Unjang - - - - unit/ unit/ - -
cluster cluster
3. Culture Cage
400/ 400/ 2,800/ 2,800/
a) Kerapu/Kupang raft raft
- -
raft raft
- -
400/ 400/ 2,800/ 2,800/
b) Siakap raft raft
- -
raft raft
- -
ISSUED BY
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT
APPENDIX 4 Page 9
Government Applicable
Permit, Approval or Notice
Agency Law
3) Exemption from Customs Duties and Tax for Project Purchased Non-BEL
Treasury CA
Items.
5) Approval to Install Subsea Trunk Pipelines and Onshore Pipelines (PTI) DOSH PSMA
7) Approval for OSC (Onshore Slug Catcher) Pipeline Shore Crossing. Port Authority -
C. Fabrication
ISSUED BY
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APPENDIX 4 Page 10
Government Applicable
Permit, Approval or Notice
Agency Law
F. Notifications to DOSH for Emergency Pipeline Works (If necessary) DOSH PSMA
ISSUED BY
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT
APPENDIX 5 Page 11
ISSUED BY
PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT
APPENDIX 6 Page 12
PETRONAS
NO. TECHNICAL PROPOSAL DOCUMENT APPROVAL
TIMING
1 Any new wells not included in the y FDP Revision or
approved FDP. 1 Month
y Notice of Operations
2 Any workover wells of the following
objectives :-
y Recomplete/deepen to new zone y FDP Revision
1 Month
not develop/address in the FDP, y Technical Proposal
y Sidetrack new zone not develop/
address in the FDP.
3 Any workover wells of the following
objectives :-
y Recompletion,
y Reperforation,
y Sidetrack existing zones,
y Technical proposal 2 Weeks
y Squeeze/plug job,
y Gravelpack installation
y Mechanical repair,
y Acid stimulation/fructuring
y Change in well utility
4 FDP Revision :-
y Development of new reservoirs,
wells, platform.
y Appraisal of new area
y Changes to drainage plan i.e. :- y FDP Revision 1 Month
§ Platforms
§ Wells
§ Type of completions
y Changes to development concept
e.g. Evacuation route, integrated
development, FPSO, etc.
ISSUED BY
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APPENDIX 6 Page 13
Note :
PETRONAS
NO. TECHNICAL PROPOSAL DOCUMENT APPROVAL
TIMING
5 Reservoir Management Plan
revisions:-
y GOR Limit revision/relaxation
y Gas/Water Injection revision
y Production Policy i.e. :- y Technical proposal. 2 weeks
§ Offtake by well/reservoir
§ Commingle/decommingle zone
y Change in depletion strategy and
well utility i.e. :-
§ Oil producer to gas/water
injection
§ Gas injection to gas sale
1) Other activities not listed above does not require PETRONAS technical approval.
2) Contractor may apply for exception to the above approval timing i.e. when good
opportunity arises with justification for PETRONAS approval.
3) The PETRONAS approval timing is based on best endevour basis and subject to
issues being resolved.
ISSUED BY
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APPENDIX 7 Page 14
Reporting
Data Submission Reporting Level
Frequency
1 Oil Spill Incident Monthly PETRONAS Regional Office
2 Fire/Explosion Incident Monthly PETRONAS Regional Office
3 Safety statistics (LTIF/TRCF) Monthly PETRONAS Regional Office
4 Effluent Discharge Quality Monthly PETRONAS Regional Office
Number of occurences > 40
ppm
5 Hydrocarbon & toxic gas Monthly PETRONAS Regional Office
release
6 Property damages Monthly PETRONAS Regional Office
7 Number of fines (by Authority) Monthly PETRONAS Regional Office
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APPENDIX 8
Note :
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PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT
PETRONAS PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES Page 1
FOR UPSTREAM ACTIVITIES
DEFINITIONS
Actual Production
Approved Production
Average production rate over a specified period that is established and issued by
PETRONAS from time to time to be complied by PS Contractor.
All topside facilities, offshore structures, pipelines, safety devices and system, storage
tanks, wellhead stack-ups including sub-sea completions system, export & loading
facilities, electrical installations and telecommunications facilities that related to
production of oil, gas and condensate either installed onshore or offshore except for
subsurface safety devices.
Gas Utilisation
Guideline
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PETRONAS PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES Page 2
FOR UPSTREAM ACTIVITIES
HALAL Food
Food contain no pork or meat without proper Islamic preparation. It shall be certified by
Local Islamic Authorities.
Major Repairs
Any repair work which cost RM 500 K and above for each particular unplanned works
related to crude, gas and condensate production.
Make-up Production
The average production rate to be added or subtracted to the Approved Production level
that would ensure that the cumulative Actual Production equals the cumulative Approved
Production level.
Major fields having total Oil Initially Inplace (OIIP) equal to or more than 400 MMstb. The
production from major fields will be limited to a ceiling of 3.0% of OIIP in any one year.
The Oil Production Potential after taken into account the planned shutdown schedule.
Operational Integrity
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PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT
PETRONAS PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES Page 3
FOR UPSTREAM ACTIVITIES
Over-Production
The differential by which the Actual Production exceeds the Approved Production
Levels.
PETRONAS Petroleum Management Unit (PMU) regional offices located at Kerteh and
Miri (refer to Appendix 1).
Procedure
The monthly meeting between Crude Oil Group, Petroleum Management Unit and PS
Contractor to forecast and target the subsequent month production level.
Technical Standard
Technical Integrity
Under-Production
The differential by which the Actual Production falls short of the Approved Production
levels.
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PETRONAS PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES Page 4
FOR UPSTREAM ACTIVITIES
Upstream Operations
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PETRONAS PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES Page 1
FOR UPSTREAM ACTIVITIES
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CA : Custom Act
DC : District Council
FD : Fisheries Department
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PETRONAS PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES Page 2
FOR UPSTREAM ACTIVITIES
MD : Marine Department
TA : Telecommunication Act
TD : Telecommunication Department
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PETRONAS PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES Page 1
FOR UPSTREAM ACTIVITIES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
These procedures and guidelines review update for the Upstream Activities have been
undertaken by Petroleum Management Unit in association with the established
PETRONAS’ Production Sharing Contractors namely, PETRONAS Carigali
Sdn.Bhd.(PCSB), ESSO Production Malaysia Limited (EPMI), Sarawak Shell Berhad
(SSB), LUNDIN Malaysia Incorporated (LUNDIN), Amerada Hess (Malaysia) Limited
(AMERADA HESS), Santa Fe Oil (SANTA FE) and Murphy Sarawak Oil Ltd & Sabah Oil
Ltd (MURPHY OIL). The PMU Management would like to express special thanks and
appreciation to the following key personnel for their perseverance and endless
commitment in making these procedures and guidelines possible :
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PETROLEUM MANAGEMENT UNIT
PETRONAS PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES Page 2
FOR UPSTREAM ACTIVITIES
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