C^LQXOKC

H@

@QACK@XC

@hoæál 1 ‑ 4>4>

^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

 C^T@Q@MXCÆÁL

@stc cplstokc r`÷m` uj aljpokchl h` `stuhls `jdcschls mls almb`aoj`mtls hc cutlrc vlkumtãroc `

cs h`vohcs r`i`rçmaocs dodkolfrãioacs. X`j plr ldg`tovl cuxokocr ml cpr`mhozchl jusoack hl omstruj`mtl7
@QACK@XC ml ^rlg`tl Cpr`mhoz G÷molr ` cp`ri`oælcj`mtl
cp`ri`oælcj`mtl hl kluvlr. L almt`÷hl almtohl ilo `kcdlrchl pcrc
cpkoacæál prãtoac hls kluvlr`s `x`autchls mc OFT@GC ATOQXÁ JCTCMCXC.

Ï h` hostroduoæál omt`rmc, s`j ioms kuarctovls, ` pcrc ioms `huactovls ` s`rã r``hotchl s`jpr` qu` bluv`r
m`a`ssohch`.

Mltc7 Xlhl l trcdckbl ilo r`ckozchl h` ilrjc vlkumtãroc.

^lkocmc Mum`s - OAJ Almtcf`j / JF

^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

- L SP@ Ï @QACK@XC<
C @sack`tc, tcjdïj almb`aohc aljl j`kñhoac, akcvo`tc lu poämoac, ï uj omstruj`mtl jusoack. Almsost` muj
c`rlilm` h` pckb`tcs kovr`s, alj iumaolmcj`mtl s`j`kbcmt` cl calrh`ál
calrh`ál ` î bcrjñmoac h` dlac. ^lssuo uj
t`akchl cmãklfl cl hl pocml, `j prlplræð`s r`huzohcs. Xlac-s` slprcmhl ctrcvïs hl lroiêaol klackozchl mc
`xtr`johch`` hl omstruj`mtl ` pr`ssolmcmhl cs t`akcs r`sp`atovcs îs mltcs qu` s` h`s`gc
`xtr`johch h `s`gc tlacr.

- ALJ^LQOÆÁL7

L omstruj`mtl ï aljplstl h` uj dlack, ujc jcmfu`orc qu` icz c alm`xál hl dlack cl omstruj`mtl pcrc arocr
l `i`otl hl slj ` l t`akchl qu` ï cmãklfl cl t`akchl h` pocml, plrïj alj ujc prlplræál r`huzohc.

- KOJ^@WC7

Ï h` `xtr`jc ojplrtämaoc scd`r qu` topls h` auohchls t`r alj `st` omstruj`mtl. Icæc c kojp`zc
p`rolhoacj`mt`, cp`rtcmhl l dltál mc `xtr`johch` ` csslprcmhl ilrt`, lu dckcma`-c v`rtoackj`mt` pcrc aojc
p`rolhoacj`mt`,
` pcrc dcoxl. ^css` uj pcml (ikcm`kc) k`v`j`mt` uj`h`aohl
uj`h`aohl alj ãkallk. Ï r`alj`mhãv`k fucrhã-kc `j klack
cr`gchl, h`mtrl hl `stlgl, pcrc `votcr c `mtrchc h` pl`orcs, `ta.

Auoh` d`j hl s`u omstruj`mtl!

^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

 - ALMB@A@MHL CQ MLXCQ7

A Hñ
H Tï
@ Jo
I Iã
F Qlk
C Kã
D Qo

# - Qust`mohl `x7 A# : HÑ sust`mohl

d- D`jlk `x7 Dd : QO D`jlk

 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

- MPJ@TCÆÁL HLQ H@HLQ7

- YCJLQ ^TCXOACT <

Kluvlr7 3?3 - C MLOYC CJCHC HL ALTH@OTL (F)

Omtrlhuæál7 H @ / A D C F

Hocmt` hl trlml F F F F

Hl Alrh`orl FFFF

Ck`kuoc! FFFF

Blmrc ` fkñroc! FFFF

Omstruj`mtck Iomck7 H @ / A D C F
 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

- @QACKCQ7
@sackcs jusoacos sál s`quçmaocs
s`quçmaocs lrh`mchcs h` mltcs. ^lr `x`jpkl, c `sackc h` A7 A 7 hñ, rï, jo, iã, slk,
sl k, kã, so,
hñ…r`p`tomhl
hñ…r`p`tom hl `ss` aoakl. M`ssc `sackc, alj`ælu -s` alj c mltc hñ ` ilo-s`
i lo-s` s`fuomhl ujc s`quçmaoc
s`quçmaoc d`j
h`iomohc h` omt`rvckls ctï l r`tlrml pcrc c mltc hñ mlvcj`mt`. @ssc s`quçmaoc h` hostämaocs ilo7 tlj, tlj,
s`jotlj, tlj, tlj, tlj, s`jotlj.

@QACKCQ JCOLT@Q @ J@MLT@Q7

 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

- ^LTSP@ C^T@MH@T @QACKCQ JPQOACOQ<

^los cpr`mh`mhl cs `sackcs jusoacos h` achc tlmckohch` alms`fuojls tlacr l kluvlr `j quckqu`r tlj. ^lr
`x`jpkl, l kluvlr qu` `mscocjls7 ‛C Mlovc Cjchc hl Alrh`orl‚ `stc mc tlmckohch` h` F, scd`mhl c `sackc h`
@, plh`jls tlacr `ss` j`sjl kluvlr alj cs mltcs qu` aljpð` c `sackc h` @ s`j p`rh`r c slmlrohch` hl

kluvlr.
@R@J^KL7

Kluvlr7 3?3 - C MLOYC CJCHC HL ALTH@OTL (@)

Omtrlhuæál7 D A# / C F# I# @

Hocmt` hl trlml @ @ @ @

Hl Alrh`orl @@@@

Ck`kuoc! @@@@
Blmrc ` fkñroc! @@@@

Omstruj`mtck Iomck7 D A# / C F# I# @

HOAC7 Pjc tïamoac ñtojc c s`r uschc pcrc j`jlrozcæál ` cpr`mhozchl hc aoirc hl kluvlr ï ACMXCT cs
MLXCQ JPQOACOQ hc j`sjc jcm`orc qu` acmtcjls l h`t`rjomchl kluvlr, r`sp`otcmhl l t`jpl h` achc
mltc. Mc t`lroc jusoack, abcjcjls ossl h` slki`gl.
 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

T@FTC HCQ @QACKCQ JCOLT@Q

Xlhcs cs `sackcs s`fu`j uj pchrál h` ilrjcæál, cdcoxl v`r`jls aljl iumaolmcj cs `sackcs

jcolr`s. L pchrál `j qu` `stcjls mls r`i`romhl ï aljl s` ilss` ujc r`a`otc h` dlkl.
dlkl.

^lr `x`jpkl, qucmhl ckfuïj vco icz`r uj dlkl h` ablalkct`, `ssc p`sslc s`fu` ujc r`a`otc qu` hoz c
qucmtohch`` h` icrombc, h` lvls ` plr cê vco, tuhl pcrc qu` l dlkl ioqu` p`ri`otl.
qucmtohch

Gã mc j÷soac, cs `sackcs sál ilrjchcs plr ujc r`a`otc jusoack, hovohohc `j tlms ` s`jotlms.

T`frcs7

XLJ ‑ XLJ ‑ Q@JOXLJ ‑ XLJ ‑ XLJ ‑ XLJ ‑ Q@JOXLJ

Ctrcvïs h`ssc r`a`otc ï plssêv`k ilrjcr quckqu`r `sackc jcolr qu` vlaç h`s`gcr.

Lds`rvcæál7

 Xlj7 Omt`rvckl h` hucs t`akcs lu hucs mltcs.

 Q`jotlj7 Omt`rvckl h` ujc t`akc lu ujc mltc.

***K`jdrcjls qu` `xost`j 6 (s`t`) mltcs jusoacos ` 0 (aomal) caoh`mt`s (sust`mohls lu d`jños), ilrjcmhl-s`
***K`jdrcjls
cssoj ujc `sackc arljãtoac (ï ujc `sackc qu` almtïj 34 mltcs alj omt`rvckls h` s`jotlms `mtr` `kcs), sál `kcs7

HÑ ‑ HÑ# - TÏ ‑ T@# - JO ‑ IÃ ‑ IÃ# - QLK- QLK# - KÃ ‑ KÃ # - QO

LP

A ‑ A# - H ‑ H# - @ ‑ I ‑ I# - F ‑ F# - C - C# - D
 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

MLXCQ HC @QACKC H@ HÑ(A) JCOLT

Cs mltcs hc `sackc h` hñ sál juotl iãa`os, tlrmcmhl c `sackc ckïj h` c jcos icjlsc, c jcos sojpk`s.
Ylaç plh`, s` trctcmhl hl pocml lu t`akchl, vosuckozcr t`akcs pr`tcs ` drcmacs lmh` cs drcmacs sál abcjchcs

h` mltcs mcturcos ` cs pr`tcs, mltcs caoh`mt`s.

caoh`mt`s.

C `sackc h` hñ jcolr ï almstotuêhc h` tlhcs cs mltcs drcmacs!

@sackc h` Hñ jcolr7
Hñ ‑ Tï ‑ Jo ‑ Iã ‑ Qlk ‑ Kã ‑ Qo ‑ Hñ

^lr `x`jpkl7 hc mltc ‒hñ‟ ctï c mltc ‒rï‟, mñs t`jls 3 tlj. Hl ‒rï‟ pcrc l ‒jo‟, jcos 3 tlj. ^lrïj hl

‒Jo‟ pcrc l ‒iã‟ t`jls uj j`ol (º) tlj.

@mtál vlaç alms`fu` p`ra`d`r qu` mál ï s`jpr` h` tlj `j tlj qu` cs mltcs cpcr`a`j mc `sackc h` h
hñ.
ñ.

Cflrc vcjls v`r c okustrcæál ml t`akchl, pcrc qu` cssoj vlaç almsofc `mx`rfcr c `xpkoacæál h` ujc ilrjc j`kblr.

Y`gc c `sackc h` hñ r`pr`s`mtchc ml omstruj`mtl7

^lh`jls p`ra`d`r qu` hucs mltcs hñ `stál pr`s`mt`s mc `sackc, lu s`gc, c `sackc `ma`rrc-s` qucmhl aljpk`tcr

ujc lotcvc
lotcvc,, lu qucmhl ab`fcr mc mltc h` lrof`j mlvcj`mt`.
 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

MLXCQ HC @QACKC H@ TÏ (H) JCOLT

Cs mltcs hc `sackc h` rï, p`mscmhl `j lotcvc (2 mltcs), plssuo 9 mltcs mcturcos (t`akcs drcmacs) ` hucs

mltcs caoh`mt`s (t`akcs pr`tcs). C pcrtor hc mltc rï, caljpcmb` `mtál c ilrjcæál h` tlhc suc `sackc!

@sackc h` Tï jcolr7
Tï ‑ Jo ‑ Iã# ‑ Qlk ‑ Kã ‑ Qo ‑ Hñ# ‑ Tï

Cflrc vcjls v`r c okustrcæál ml t`akchl, pcrc qu` cssoj vlaç almsofc `mx`rfcr c `xpkoacæál h` ujc ilrjc j`kblr.

Y`gc c okustrcæál cdcoxl sldr` c `sackc h` rï hor`tcj`mt` ml t`akchl.

 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

MLXCQ HC @QACKC H@ JO (@) JCOLT

C `sackc h` jo ï juotl iãaok h` `mt`mh`r ` h`alrcr! @kc ï aljplstc plr 2 mltcs,

mltcs, alj 8 t`akcs pr`tcs ` 8

t`akcs drcmacs.
drcmacs.

@sackc h` Jo jcolr7

Jo ‑ Iã# ‑ Qlk# ‑ Kã ‑ Qo ‑ Hñ# ‑ Tï# ‑ Jo

Mlt` qu` c s`quçmaoc s`fu` p`ri`otcj`mt` c r`frc h` tlms ` s`jotlms. Xlhcs cs `sackcs jcolr`s sál

ilrjchcs hc j`sjc jcm`orc.

Cflrc vcjls v`r c okustrcæál ml t`akchl, pcrc qu` cssoj vlaç almsofc `mx`rfcr c `xpkoacæál h` ujc ilrjc j`kblr.

Lds`rv` c okustrcæál cdcoxl hc @sackc h` Jo7

 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

MLXCQ HC @QACKC H@ IÃ (I) JCOLT

Cflrc vcjls cpr`mh`r sldr` c ilrjcæál hc `sackc h` Iã jcolr qu` tcjdïj ï `xtr`jcj`mt`
`ss`maock.

Caljpcmb` cdcoxl c s`quçmaoc hc @sackc h` Iã Jcolr7

Jcolr7

Iã ‑ Qlk ‑ Kã ‑ Dd ‑ Hñ ‑ Tï ‑ Jo ‑ Iã

Lds`rvcæál7

 Hucs mltcs Iã (Iã omoaock / Iã iomck : aljpk`tcmhl ujc lotcvc)

 2 mltcs mc `sackc, s`mhl 6 mcturcos (t`akc drcmac) ` ujc caoh`mtchc (t`akc p
pr`tc)
r`tc)
 Qod : Kã#

Cflrc vcjls v`r c okustrcæál ml t`akchl, pcrc qu` cssoj vlaç almsofc `mx`rfcr c `xpkoacæál h` ujc ilrjc j`kblr.

Lds`rv` cdcoxl c klackozcæál hcs mltcs hc `sackc h` Iã jcolr ml omstruj`mtl7

 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

MLXCQ HC @QACKC H@ QLK (F) JCOLT

Cp`scr h` vlaç almb`a`r c ilrjcæál hcs `sackcs, tckv`z somtc hoioaukhch` `j h`sv`mhcr tlhcs cs mltcs.

@mtál vcjls jlstrcr pcrc vlaç qu` s`fuomhl c r `a`otc, ioac juotl iãaok h` ‛icz`r l dlkl‚.

Y`gc, c pcrtor hc mltc slk, tlhc c @sackc h` Qlk Jcolr surfomhl mcturckj`mt`7

Qlk ‑ Kã ‑ Qo ‑ Hñ ‑ Tï ‑ Jo ‑ Iã# ‑ Qlk

X`jls hucs mltcs Qlk, aljpk`tcmhl ujc lotcvc (2 mltcs).

2 mltcs mc `sackc, s`mhl 6 mcturcos (t`akc drcmac) ` ujc caoh`mtchc (t`akc pr`tc).

Cflrc vcjls v`r c okustrcæál ml t`akchl, pcrc qu` cssoj vlaç almsofc `mx`rfcr c `xpkoacæál h` ujc
ilrjc j`kblr.

Lds`rv` cdcoxl c klackozcæál hcs mltcs hc `sackc h` Qlk jcolr

jc olr ml omstruj`mtl7
 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

MLXCQ HC @QACKC H@ KÃ (C) JCOLT

J`sjl almb`a`mhl aljl ilrjcr cs `sackcs, tckv`z mál t`mbc ioachl akcrl mc suc acd`æc qucos cs
mltcs p`rt`ma`mt`s
p`rt`ma`mt`s î `sackc. @mt`mhc qu` `sackc ï ckfl qu` s`jpr` s`rã c j`sjc alosc, ujc s`quçmaoc gã

`stcd`k`aohc
`stcd`k`aohc qu` mál juhc.

Xlhcs cs `sackcs jcolr`s, s` p`mscrjls `j lotcvcs t`rál s`jpr` 2 mltcs.

mltcs.
Y`gc aljl ioac c @sackc h` Kã Jcolr7
Jcolr7

Kã ‑ Qo ‑ Hñ# ‑ Tï ‑ Jo ‑ Iã# ‑ Qlk# ‑ Kã

1 hcs mltcs pr`s`mt`s mc `sackc sál t`akcs pr`tcs ` l r`stcmt` mltcs mcturcos (t`akcs drcmacs).

Cflrc vcjls v`r c okustrcæál ml t`akchl, pcrc qu` cssoj vlaç almsofc `mx`rfcr c `xpkoacæál h` ujc
ilrjc j`kblr.

Lds`rv` cdcoxl c klackozcæál hcs mltcs hc `sackc h` Kã jcolr ml omstruj`mtl7

 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

MLXCQ HC @QACKC H@ QO (D) JCOLT

Ab`fcjls `mtál mc ÷ktojc mltc hc s`quçmaoc mcturck hcs 6 (s`t`s) mltcs jusoacos, c mltc7 QO, jcos
almb`aohc ` r`pr`s`mtchc p`kc k`trc ‒D‟ hl mlssl ckicd`tl!

^crtomhl hc mltc so, vlaç vco c tlms ` s`jotlms h`saldromhl cs mltcs qu` icz`j pcrt` h`ssc `sackc. Ctrcvïs hc
r`frc ` h` ujc mltc promaopck, ioac juotl iãaok h`saldror quckqu`r `sackc jcolr.

C @sackc h` Qo Jcolr ioacroc cssoj7

Qo ‑ Hñ# ‑ Tï# ‑ Jo ‑ Iã# ‑ Qlk# ‑ Kã# ‑ Qo

Cflrc vcjls v`r c okustrcæál ml t`akchl, pcrc qu` cssoj vlaç almsofc `mx`rfcr c `xpkoacæál h` ujc
ilrjc j`kblr.

Lds`rv` cdcoxl c klackozcæál hcs mltcs hc `sackc h` Qo

Q o jcolr ml omstruj`mtl7
 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

T@FTC HCQ @QACKCQ J@MLT@Q

Car`hotl qu` c acrcat`rêstoac jcos jcracmt` ï qu` `kc ï ujc ‛`sackc trost`‚. Aljl cssoj< Qojpk`s. ^lr

t`r l t`ra`orl frcu r`huzohl uj s`jotlj, l qu` c acrcat`rozc aljl @sackc J`mlr,
J`mlr, ossl icz alj `kc t`mbc
t `mbc ujc

slmlrohch` jcos ‛`mtrost`aohc‚ lu ‛j`kcmañkoac‚ , vcjls cssoj hoz`r.

Ckoãs, `ssc ï ujc acrcat`rêstoac qu` tlhcs cs `sackcs j`mlr`s plssu`j `j aljuj, gã qu` `kcs
plssu`j c t`ræc j`mlr aljl r`frc. C prlpñsotl, vlaç plh` icz`r ujc aljpcrcæál
a ljpcrcæál `x`autcmhl
`x`autcmhl proj`orl c @sackc

Jcolr ` h`plos ` @sackc J`mlr ` cê s`mtor c hoi`r`mæc mc slmlrohch`

slmlrohch`..

X`mbl a`rt`zc qu` vco s`r d`j iãaok oh`mtoioacr cs hoi`r`mæcs!

h oi`r`mæcs!

Ojcfom` cflrc qu` vlaç pr`aos` or cl sup`rj`rachl icz`r ckfujcs aljprcs prc suc acsc. Ab`fcmhl ml

klack, aljl vlaç scd` cquokl qu` pr`aosc aljprcr< @u mál s`o vlaç, jcs `u icæl ujc kostc h` tuhl îquokl qu` `u

pr`aosl aljprcr ` cê soj vlu ctï l sup`rj`rachl. Cflrc cmckoscmhl lutrl `x`jpkl7 qucmhl vlaç qu`r pr`pcrcr
ckfujc r`i`oæál, l qu` vlaç icz pcrc scd`r `xctcj`mt` ls omfr`ho`mt`s, c lrh`j h`k`s ` c qucmtohch`<

Ylaç s`fu` ujc r`a`otc

r`a`otc,, mál ï j`sjl<
 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

@mtál, c pcrtor h`ss`s hlos `x`jpkls, vlaç alms`fu` p`ra`d`r qu` pcrc aloscs iumhcj`mtcos ml mlssl

hoc c hoc, utokozcjls ujc kostc pcrc

pcr c scd`r tuhl îquokl qu` pr`aoscjls icz`r.
Ml jumhl hcs `sackcs, omakusov` mcs `sackcs j`mlr`s, calmt`a` l j`sjl. Mñs utokozcjls ujc r`a`otc almt`mhl
ckfujcs hor`troz`s cs qucos mls p`rjot`j jlmtcr ujc `sackc `j quckqu`r tlmckohch`.

^crc achc topl h` `sackc, `ssc s`quçmaoc vcroc, p`rjotomhl qu` c achc mlvl ilrjctl hc mlssc r`a`otc,
ujc mlvc `sackc s`gc ilrjchc.

T`frcs7

^crc ilrjcr quckqu`r topl h` `sackc, ml mlssl acsl cs `sackcs j`mlr`s,

j`mlr`s, mñs utokozcjls ujc s`quçmaoc

h` omt`rvckls jusoacos.

@ss`s omt`rvckls sál hovohohls almilrj` c hostämaoc h` mltc, plr j`ol h` tlms ` s`jotlms.
s`jotlms.

 Xlj7 Omt`rvckl h` hucs t`akcs lu hucs mltcs.

 Q`jotlj7 Omt`rvckl h` ujc t`akc lu ujc mltc.
 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

^crc h`saldror cs mltcs h` ujc `sackc j`mlr, vlaç utokozc `ssc lrh`j7

XLJ ‑ Q@JOXLJ ‑ XLJ ‑ XLJ ‑ Q@JOXLJ ‑ XLJ ‑ XLJ

***K`jdrcjls
***K`jdrcjls qu` `xost`j 6 (s`t`) mltcs jusoacos ` 0 (aomal) caoh`mt`s (d
( d`jños), qu` sál `k`s7

HÑ ‑ TÏd - TÏ ‑ JOd - JO ‑ IÃ ‑ QLKd - QLK- KÃd - KÃ ‑ QOd - QO

LP

A ‑ Hd - H ‑ @d - @ ‑ I ‑ Fd - F ‑ Cd - C - Dd ‑ D

Ycjls v`r l qu` juhlu hls sust`mohls pcrc d`jños<

 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

MLXCQ HC @QACKC H@ HÑ (A) J@MLT

Aljl `stcjls `stuhcmhl c `sackc j`mlr h` hñ, mlssc proj`orc mltc ldvocj`mt` ï c mltc hñ.

^r`aoscjls cflrc, cuj`mtcr uj tlj pcrc h`saldror c s`fumhc mltc hc mlssc `sackc. ^crtomhl h` hñ `
cuj`mtcmhl uj tlj, t`jls c mltc rï aljl mlssc s`fumhc mltc. Hcmhl almtomuohch` c s`quçmaoc, vcjls

cuj`mtcr uj s`jotlj c pcrtor hc mltc rï. Icz`mhl ossl, `malmtrcjls jo d`jlk aljl mlssc t`ra`orc mltc. Cflrc,

t`jls hlos tlms s`fuohls pcrc `malmtrcrjls cs prñxojcs mltcs hc `sackc. @stcjls `j jo d`jlk (rï sust`mohl),
`mtál sudomhl uj tlj t`jls c mltc iã r`pr`s`mtcmh
r`pr`s`mtcmhl
l c mlssc qucrtc mltc. Pj tlj caojc h` iã, t`
t`jls
jls c mltc slk
aljl c quomtc mltc h` lotl
l otl qu` pr`aoscjls aljpk`tcr. X`jls mlvcj`mt`, uj s`jotlj pcrc hcr s`quçmaoc c

mlssc `sackc. Aljl `stcjls `j slk, cuj`mtcmhl j`ol tlj, vcjls pcrc kã d`jlk,
d`jlk, aljpk`tcmhl ctï cflrc, 9

mltcs. ^crc iomckozcr c mlssc `sackc, pr`aoscjls mlvcj`mt` cuj`mtcr hlos tlms. @mtál, h` kã d`jlk (slk sust`mohl)
vcjls pcrc so d`jlk. H` so d`jlk (kã
(kã sust`mohl), cuj`mtcjls jcos uj tlj ` iomckozcjls c mlssc `sackc ab`fcmhl

mc mltc hñ,
hñ, i`abcmhl cssoj cs mlsscs 2 mltcs.

Crrujcmhl tlhcs cs mltcs ` alklacmhl-cs `j lrh`j, t`jls c s`fuomt` s`quçmaoc7

Hñ ‑ Tï ‑ Jod ‑ Iã ‑ Qlk ‑ Kãd ‑ Qod ‑ Hñ

Y`gc cdcoxl c okustrcæál hc @sackc J`mlr h` Hñ7

 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

MLXCQ HC @QACKC H@ TÏ (H) J@MLT

T`acpotukcmhl
T`acpotukcmhl cquokl qu` mñs gã `stuhcjls, cflrc vlaç gã scd` aljl ilrjcr cs `sackcs

j`mlr`s ` qucos cs mltcs qu` icz`j pcrt` hc `sackc `j `stuhl. Icktc cp`mcs klackozcr `sscs mltcs mcs t`akcs

pr`tcs ` drcmacs qu` t`jls ml pocml/t`akchl.

C mltc ‒rï‟ ï cqu`kc qu` `stã `mtr` hucs t`akcs pr`tcs `, pcrtomhl h`kc, dcstc s`fuor ls pcssls ` or
o r klackozcmhl
cs lutrcs mltcs.

@sackc h` Tï j`mlr7
Tï ‑ Jo ‑ Iã ‑ Qlk ‑ Kã ‑ Qod ‑ Hñ ‑ Tï

Y`gc `mtál, mc okustrcæál cdcoxl, aljl `x`autcr c `sackc j`mlr h` rï7

 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

MLXCQ HC @QACKC H@ JO (@) J@MLT

Q` mñs iozïss`jls uj k`vcmtcj`mtl h` j÷soacs qu` plssodokotcj c utokozcæál hc @sackc j`mlr h` Jo,
ioacrêcjls surpr`sls.

@ssc ï ujc `sackc juotl k`fck, qu` plssuo mltcs icjokocr`s alj c h` lutrcs `sackcs, l qu` c tlrmc
juotl jcos iumaolmck ` prlhutovc.

Y`gcjls aljl ioacroc c @sackc h` Jo J`mlr,

J`mlr, c pcrtor hc r`frc hc tlmckohch` j`mlr7

Jo ‑ Iã# ‑ Qlk ‑ Kã ‑ Qo ‑ Hñ ‑ Tï ‑ Jo

Okustrcmhl `ssc `sackc j`mlr ml t`akchl ioacr cssoj7

 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

MLXCQ HC @QACKC H@ IÃ (I) J@MLT

K`jdrc-s` hc s`quçmaoc h` tlms ` s`jotlms mc ilrjcæál hc `sackc j`mlr< Ycjls almtomucr c usã-kc

pcrc c tlmckohch` h` iã j`mlr. Y`gcjls `mtál aljl ioac c s`quçmaoc hc @sackc h` Iã J`mlr7
J`mlr7

Iã ‑ Qlk ‑ Kãd ‑ Qod ‑ Hñ ‑ Tïd ‑ Jod ‑ Iã

@ cê, l qu` vlaç cablu h`ssc `sackc< Juotl jcos iãaok h`plos qu` vlaç `mt`mh` l prla`ssl, mál ï
j`sjl< Ycjls vosuckozcr ml t`akchl<
 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

MLXCQ HC @QACKC H@ QLK (F) J@MLT

@ssc alj a`rt`zc ï ujc hcs `sackcs j`mlr`s jcos ojplrtcmt`s `mtr` cs 34 `xost`mt`s. Qojpk`sj`mt
Qojpk`sj`mt``
plr qu` s` trctc h` ujc hcs tlmckohch`s jcos icjlscs, utokozchcs `j jokbð`s h` j÷soacs plr tlhl l Jumhl. @stlu

j` r`i`romhl c tlmckohch` h` Qlk.

Qlk.
Qcd`mhl c klackozcæál hc mltc promaopck mc mlssc `sackc, dcstc s`fuor c s`quçmaoc h` tlms ` s`jotlms `

h`saldror tlhcs cs lutrcs mltcs hc `sackc.

C @sackc h` Qlk j`mlr alklachc `j lrh`j, ioacroc h`ssc ilrjc7

Qlk ‑ Kã ‑ Qod ‑ Hñ ‑ Tï ‑ Jod ‑ Iã ‑ Qlk

Y`gc c `sackc j`mlr h` slk hor`tl ml omstruj`mtl7

 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

MLXCQ HC @QACKC H@ KÃ (C) J@MLT

Mc @sackc h` Kã J`mlr c r`frc h` tlms ` s`jotlms mál s`rã hoi`r`mt`. @ s` gumtcrjls tlhcs cs mltcs
h`ssc `sackc `j ujc ÷moac kombc, t`jls `ssc s`quçmaoc cdcoxl7

Kã ‑ Qo ‑ Hñ ‑ Tï ‑ Jo ‑ Iã ‑ Qlk ‑ Kã

L qu` vlaç cablu h`ssc ilrjc h` jlmtcr `sackc< Ilo trcmquokl lu vlaç s`mtou hoioaukhch`<

Alms`fuou p`ra`d`r
p`ra`d`r qu` `ssc `sackc mál plssuo m`mbujc mltc d`jlk< (Ioac ctï pcr`aohc alj c `sackc h` hñ

jcolr, mál ï j`sjl<)

Su` tck s` cflrc mñs `stuhãss`jls cs j`sjcs mltcs, plrïj cmckoscmhl `kcs hor`tl ml omstruj`mt
omstruj`mtl<
l<

Ioac juotl jcos iãaok, mál ï j`sjl<

Y`gcjls cdcoxl7
 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

MLXCQ HC @QACKC H@ QO (D) J@MLT

^crc h`saldrorjls `ssc `sackc, mñs pr`aoscjls, cl tlhl, 2 mltcs pcrc ilrjcr c mlssc `sackc j`mlr h`
Qo. L qu` vcjls icz`r ï cp`mcs p`ralrr`r l omstruj`mtl ` or klackozcmhl tlhcs cs mltcs ctrcvïs hc hostämaoc h`

tlj ` s`jotlj qu` mñs gã scd`jls h` alr, a`rtl<

@mtál, 3ª mltc hc `sackc7 mltc so.

Cflrc, aljl gã t`jls c mlssc proj`orc mltc, plh`jls utokozcr c s`quçmaoc h` omt`rvckls. Ycjls v`r
cdcoxl aljl ioac c `sackc h`ssc tlmckohch` j`mlr<

Qo ‑ Hñ# ‑ Tï ‑ Jo ‑ Iã# ‑ Qlk ‑ Kã ‑ Qo

Cdcoxl vlaç t`j ujc okustrcæál aljpk`tc, h` tlhc c `sackc j`mlr h` so.
so. Y`gc7
 ^TLHPWOHL ^LT ^LKOCMC MPM@Q ‑ ÃT@C ALMXCF@J / JF

T`i`rçmaocs Dodkolfrãioacs

3. Almb`aoj`
Almb`aoj`mtls
mtls pcrtoaukcr`s hc vlkumtãroc ^lkocmc Mum`s.
4. Qot`s ` almt`÷hls hc omt`rm`t.
1. @sackcs Jcolr`s ` J`mlr`s, cssoj aljl d`j cs okustrcæð`s7 ; bttps7//cpr`m
bttps7//cpr`mhcpocml.alj
hcpocml.alj =

Ca`ssl `j7 Gcm`orl h` 4>32.