Chapter1 04.hwp

고등학교 내신 대비 와츄노 영어 자료실
영어
http://whatyouknow.kr
완벽대비 지금필수 영어영역 유형독해
UNIT 04 함축
함축 의미
의미 추론
추론
[전략 적용 기출 1]
Although not the explicit goal, the best science can really be seen as refining ignorance. Scientists,
especially young ones, can get too obsessed with results. Society helps them along in this mad chase. Big
discoveries are covered in the press, show up on the university’s home page, help get grants, and make
the case for promotions. But it’s wrong. Great scientists, the pioneers that we admire, are not concerned
with results but with the next questions. The highly respected physicist Enrico Fermi told his students that
an experiment that successfully proves a hypothesis is a measurement; one that doesn’t is a discovery. A
discovery, an uncovering ― of new ignorance. The Nobel Prize, the pinnacle of scientific accomplishment,
is awarded, not for a lifetime of scientific achievement, but for a single discovery, a result. Even the Nobel
committee realizes in some way that this is not really in the scientific spirit, and their award citations
commonly honor the discovery for having “opened a field up,” “transformed a field,” or “taken a field in
new and unexpected directions.”
* pinnacle: 정점
비록 명시적인 목표는 아니지만, 최고의 과학은 실제로 무지를 개선하는 것으로 여겨 질 수 있다. 과학자들, 특히 젊은 과학자들은 결과에
너무 집착할 수 있다. 사회는 그들이 이런 무모한 추구를 계속하도록 돕는다. 큰 발견들이 언론에 보도되고, 대학의 홈페이지에 등장하고,
보조금을 얻는데 도움을 주고, 승진을 위한 논거를 만든다. 그러나 그것은 잘못된 것이다. 위대한 과학자들, 우리가 존경하는 선구자들은
결과가 아니라 다음 문제에 관심이 있다. 아주 존경받는 물리학자인 Enrico Fermi는 자신의 학생들에게 가설을 성공적으로 입증하는 실험
은 측정이며, 그렇지 않은 것은 발견이 라고 말했다. 새로운 무지의 발견, (새로운 무지를) 드러내는 것이라고. 과학적인 성취의 정점인 노
벨상은 평생의 과학적인 업적이 아니라 하나의 발견, 결과에 대해 수여된다. 노벨상 위원회조차도 이것이 실제로 과학의 진정한 의미 속
에 있는 것이 아니 라는 것을 어떤 점에서 인식하고 있으며, 그들의 상에 쓰인 문구들도 흔히 ‘한 분야를 열었거나,’ ‘한 분야를 변화시켰
거나,’ 혹은 ‘한 분야를 새롭고 예상치 못한 방향으로 이끈’ 발견을 기리고 있다.
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Any learning environment that deals with only the database instincts or only the improvisatory instincts
ignores one half of our ability. It is bound to fail. It makes me think of jazz guitarists: They’e not going
to make it if they know a lot about music theory but don’ know how to jam in a live concert. Some
schools and workplaces emphasize a stable, rote-learned database. They ignore the improvisatory instincts
drilled into us for millions of years. Creativity suffers. Others emphasize creative usage of a database,
without installing a fund of knowledge in the first place. They ignore our need to obtain a deep
understanding of a subject, which includes memorizing and storing a richly structured database. You get
people who are great improvisers but don’ have depth of knowledge. You may know someone like this
where you work. They may look like jazz musicians and have the appearance of jamming, but in the end
they know nothing. They’e playing intellectual air guitar.
* rote-learned: 기계적으로 암기한

데이터베이스에 근거한 직감만을 혹은 즉흥적인 직감만을 다루는 어떤 학습 환경이든 우리 능력의 절반은 무시한다. 그것은 반드시 실패
한다. 그것은 내게 재즈 기타리스트가 생각나게 한다. 음악 이론에 대해 많이 알고 있지만, 라이브 콘서트에서 즉흥 연주하는 법을 모른다
면, 그들은 성공하지 못할 것이다. 일부 학교와 직장에서는 안정적이고, 기계적으로 암기한 데이터베이스를 강조한다. 그들은 수백만 년
동안 우리에게 주입되어 온 즉흥적인 직감을 무시한다. (그 결과) 창의력이 악화된다. 다른 학교와 직장에서는 애초에 지식의 축적을 정착
시키지 않고 창의적인 데이터베이스의 사용을 강조한다. 그들은 풍부하게 구조화된 데이터베이스를 암기하고 저장하는 것을 포함하는, 어
떤 주제에 대한 깊은 이해를 얻고자 하는 우리의 욕구를 무시한다. (결과적으로) 여러분은 훌륭한 즉흥 연주자이지만 깊이 있는 지식은
없는 사람들을 얻게 된다. 여러분은 여러분이 일하는 곳에서 이런 누군가를 알지도 모른다. 그들은 재즈 뮤지션처럼 보이고 즉흥 연주를
하는 모습을 지니고 있을지 모르지만, 결국 그들은 아무것도 모른다. 그들은 지적으로 기타 연주 흉내를 내고 있는 것이다.
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영어
[전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]

1.
Digital technology accelerates dematerialization by hastening the migration from products to services. The
liquid nature of services means they don’t have to be bound to materials. But dematerialization is not just
about digital goods. The reason even solid physical goods ― like a soda can ― can deliver more benefits
while inhabiting less material is because their heavy atoms are substituted by weightless bits. The tangible
is replaced by intangibles ― intangibles like better design, innovative processes, smart chips, and eventually
online connectivity ― that do the work that more aluminum atoms used to do. Soft things, like
intelligence, are thus embedded into hard things, like aluminum, that make hard things behave more like
software. Material goods infused with bits increasingly act as if they were intangible services. Nouns
morph to verbs. Hardware behaves like software. In Silicon Valley they say it like this: “Software eats
everything.”
* morph: 변화하다
디지털 기술은 제품에서 서비스로의 이동을 촉진함으로써 비물질화를 가속한다. 서비스의 유동적인 특성은 그것들이 물질에 얽매일 필요
가 없다는 것을 의미한다. 그러나 비물질화는 단지 디지털 상품에 관련된 것만은 아니다. 탄산음료 캔과 같은, 고체의 물리적 상품조차도
더 적은 양의 물질을 가지고 있으면서도 더 많은 이익을 내놓을 수 있는 이유는 그것들의 무거운 원자가 무게가 없는 비트로 대체되기
때문이다. 유형의 것들은 더 많은 알루미늄 원자들이 하던 일을 하는 무형의 것들, 즉 더 나은 설계, 혁신적인 과정, 스마트 칩, 그리고 궁
극적으로 온라인 연결성 등에 의해 대체된다. 따라서 지능과 같이 부드러운 것들이 알루미늄과 같은 단단한 물건에 삽입되어서, 딱딱한
물건들을 더 소프트웨어처럼 작용하게 만든다. 비트가 주입된 물질적 상품들은 점점 마치 그것들이 무형의 서비스인 것처럼 행동한다. 명
사가 동사로 변한다. 하드웨어가 소프트웨어처럼 동작한다. Silicon Valley에서 사람들은 이렇게 말한다. “소프트웨어가 모든 것을 먹는다.”
2.
From the late nineteenth century on, the dullness found in the senile, their isolation and withdrawal, their
clinging to the past and lack of interest in worldly affairs were characteristically represented as the
symptoms of senility ― the social shame of the inevitable deterioration of the brain. Following World War
II, academic discourse on aging typically represented these as the causes of senility. The location of senile
mental deterioration was no longer the aging brain but a society that, through involuntary retirement,
social isolation, and the loosening of traditional family ties, stripped the elderly of the roles that had
sustained meaning in their lives. When elderly people were deprived of these meaningful social roles, when
they became increasingly isolated and were cut off from the interests and activities that had earlier
occupied them, not surprisingly their mental functioning deteriorated. The elderly did not so much lose
their minds as lose their place.
* senile: 노쇠한 ** deterioration: 노화

19세기 후반부터 줄곧, 노쇠한 이들에게서 발견되는 활기 부족, 그들의 고립과 위축, 과거에 대한 연연, 그리고 세상사에 대한 관심 결여
는 노쇠의 ‘증상’, 즉 뇌의 필연적인 노화의 사회적 수치로서 특징적으로 기술되었다. 제2차 세계 대전 후에 노화에 대한 학술적 담론은
이것들을 전형적으로 노쇠의 ‘원인’으로 기술했다. 노쇠한 이들의 정신적 노화의 장소는 더 이상 노화한 뇌가 아니라 비자발적 퇴직, 사회
적 고립, 그리고 전통적인 가족 유대감의 해체를 통해 노인들로부터 그들의 삶에서 의미를 유지했던 역할을 빼앗아 버린 사회였다. 노인
들이 이 의미 있는 사회적 역할을 박탈당했을 때, 그들은 점점 더 고립되었고, 예전에 그들의 마음을 사로잡았던 흥미와 활동으로부터 단
절되었을 때, 그들의 정신적 기능이 노화한 것은 당연한 일이다. 그 노인들은 그들의 정신을 잃었다기보다는 그들의 위치를 잃었다.
*not so much A as B: A라기 보다 B
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3.
We say to ourselves: “There is plenty of time. I’ll manage somehow or other when the time comes for
action.” We are rather proud of our ability to meet emergencies. So we do not plan and take precautions
to prevent emergencies from arising. It is too easy to drift through school and college, taking the
traditional, conventional studies that others take, following the lines of least resistance, electing “snap
courses,” and going with the crowd. It is too easy to take the attitude: “First I will get my education and
develop myself, and then I will know better what I am fitted to do for a life work.” And so we drift,
driven by the winds of circumstance, tossed about by the waves of tradition and custom. Eventually, most
men find they must be satisfied with “any port in a storm.”
*snap: 쉬운
우리는 스스로에게 “많은 시간이 있어. 행동을 할 때가 오면 어떻게 해서든 처리할 거야.”라고 말한다. 우리는 비상사태에 대응하는 우리
의 능력을 다소 자랑스러워한다. 그래서 비상사태가 생기는 것을 막기 위해 계획을 세우고 예방조치를 취하지 않는다. 다른 사람들이 수
강하는 전통적이고 관례적인 과목들을 택하고, 가장 저항이 적은 방향을 따라가고, ‘쉬운 과정들’을 선택하고, 그리고 대세에 따르면서 학
창시절을 빈둥거리며 보내기가 너무나 쉽다. “나는 먼저 교육을 받고 스스로를 발전시킬 것이고, 그런 후에 나는 평생의 일로 하기에 딱
맞는 것을 더 잘 알게 될 거야.”라는 태도를 가지기가 너무나 쉽다. 그리하여 우리는 주변 환경의 바람에 의해 몰리고 전통과 관습의 물
결에 의해 이리저리 내던져지면서 표류하게 된다. 결국, 대부분의 사람들은 스스로가 ‘폭풍 속의 어떤 항구(궁여지책)’에 만족해야 한다는
것을 발견한다.
[전략 적용 독해_실전 대비]

4.
Analogies are often without peer when it comes to expressing important ideas. In 2006, the New York
Times did a profile on Harry Whittington, a Texas lawyer who, a few days earlier, had been shot in the
face by Vice President Dick Cheney in a hunting accident. In addition to his career as a lawyer and real
estate investor, Whittington had served for a time on the Texas Board of Corrections. During his time
there, Whittington was able to observe how the prison system worked and what effect it had on prisoners.
He came to an unsettling conclusion: while prisons did get criminals off the streets, they failed at
rehabilitation and even fostered further criminal behavior. He began to express his view this way: Prisons
are to crime what greenhouses are to plants.
중요한 생각을 표현하는 데 관한 한 비유는 종종 견줄 만한 것이 없다. 2006년에 <뉴욕 타임스>는 며칠 전 사냥 사고에서 Dick Cheney
부통령에 의해 얼굴에 총을 맞은 텍사스 주 변호사 Harry Whittington에 대한 인물 소개를 실었다. 변호사 및 부동산 투자가로 일한 경력
외에도 Whittington은 텍사스 교정국에서 한동안 근무했다. 그곳에서 시간을 보내는 동안 Whittington은 교도소 체계가 어떻게 작동하는
지 또 그것이 수감자들에게 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 관찰할 수 있었다. 그는 마음을 산란하게 하는 결론에 도달했다. 교도소가 범죄자들
을 거리에서 몰아내기는 했지만, 그것은 사회 복귀 교육에 실패하고 심지어 더 많은 범죄 행위를 조장했다. 그는 자신의 견해를 이런 식
으로 표현하기 시작했다. 교도소와 범죄의 관계는 온실과 화초의 관계와 같다.
숙어 정리 - to 가 전치사이 때문에 ~ing 동명사나 그냥 명사가 와도 된다. [to가 ‘~에’ 등으로 해석이 된다.]
look forward to ~ing : ~를 학수고대하다 be used to ~ing : ~에 익숙하다 with a view to ~ing : ~할 목적으로
what do you say to ~ing: ~하는 게 어때? when it comes to ~ing : ~에 관해서는 be opposed to ~ing : ~에 반대하다
(it is)~ key to ~ing : ~에 중요한 열쇠이다. object to ~ing : ~에 반대하다
contribute/ commit/ devote/ dedicate + O + to ~ing : 목적어를 ~에 헌신하다. / ~에 전념하다. * objection to ~ing: ~에 대한 반대
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영어
5.
It’s easy to get too focused on a specific task you’re doing and miss otherwise obvious things due to your
selective attention. Christopher Chabris call this phenomenon “Invisible Gorillas.” He had an experiment in
which students dressed in black or white bounced a ball back and forth, and observers were asked to
keep track of the bounces to team members in white shirts. While that was happening, another student
dressed in a gorilla suit wandered into their midst, looked around, thumped his chest, then walked off,
apparently unseen by most observers because they were so focused on the bouncing ball. Chabris suggests
that when we’re focused on one task, we’re noticing and paying attention to a lot less than we really
think, and sometimes we should actively look for “Invisible Gorillas.”
당신이 지금 하고 있는 특정한 업무에 너무나 집중한 나머지 당신의 선택적인 주의 때문에 그렇지 않았더라면 분명하게 보였을지도 모를
것을 놓치기는 쉽다. Christopher Chabris는 이러한 현상을 ‘보이지 않는 고릴라’라고 부른다. 그는 실험을 하나 했는데, 그 실험에서 검은
색 혹은 흰색 옷을 입은 학생들이 앞뒤로 공을 튀겼고, 관찰하는 학생들에게는 흰색 셔츠를 입고 있는 팀 구성원에게 공이 튀겨지는 것을
놓치지 않고 보도록 요청했다. 그것이 일어나고 있는 동안, 고릴라 복장을 한 다른 학생이 그들의 가운데로 들어와 거닐고, 주위를 둘러보
고, 가슴을 치고는 걸어 나갔는데, 대부분의 관찰자들이 튀고 있는 공에 너무나 집중한 나머지 분명히 목격되지 못했다. Chabris는 우리가
하나의 업무에 집중할 때, 우리는 우리가 정말로 생각하는 것보다 훨씬 적은 것을 보고 적게 주의를 기울이고 있어서 때때로 ‘보이지 않
는 고릴라’를 적극적으로 찾아야 한다고 제안한다.
6.
I recently had to write an important presentation and asked my secretary to “protect” me from all
interruptions for three hours. I asked her to take my cell phone away from me. I told her to let no calls
through except for family emergencies. She did exactly as I wished. But three hours without connection
were intolerable. I could barely concentrate on the presentation, I felt so anxious. I felt that no one cared
about me, loved me. My experience illustrates disconnection anxiety. Now that connection is always on
offer, people don’t know what to do with time alone, even time they asked for. They can’t concentrate;
they say they are bored, and boredom becomes a reason to turn to their phones for a game or a text or
a Facebook update. They want to feel a part of things. That is the message
of our messages: We are on someone’s radar.
나는 최근에 중요한 프레젠테이션을 작성해야 해서 내 비서에게 세 시간 동안 방해하는 모든 것들로부터 나를 ‘보호할’ 것을 요청했다. 나

는 그녀에게 나에게서 휴대전화를 가져가라고 요청했다. 나는 그녀에게 내 가족이 위급한 상황을 제외하고 어느 전화도 연결하지 말라고
말했다. 그녀는 내가 원하는 대로 정확히 수행했다. 그러나 연락이 없는 세 시간은 견딜 수 없었다. 나는 프레젠테이션에 거의 집중할 수
없었고, 너무 불안해졌다. 나는 아무도 나에 대해 신경 쓰지 않고, 나를 사랑하지 않는다고 느꼈다. 나의 경험은 단절 불안을 설명한다. 연
결이 항상 제공되고 있으므로, 사람들은 혼자서 시간을, 심지어 자신들이 요청한 시간도 어떻게 보내야 할지 모른다. 그들은 집중할 수 없
고, 그들은 지루하다고 말하며, 지루함은 게임이나 문자메시지 혹은 Facebook 업데이트를 하기 위해 자신들의 전화기에 눈길을 돌리는 이
유가 된다. 그들은 상황의 한 부분이 되기를 원한다. 그것은 우리의 메시지 중의 메시지, 즉 우리가 누군가의 레이더에 잡혀 있다는 것이
다.
- 5 -
【 빈칸 채우기 】 database i____________ or only the improvisatory
[전략 적용 기출 1] i____________ i____________ one half of our ability. It
Although not the explicit goal, the best is bound to f____________. It makes me think of
s____________ can really be seen as refining jazz guitarists: They’e not going to make it if they
i____________. Scientists, especially young ones, can know a lot about music t____________ but don’
get too o____________ with r____________. Society know how to jam in a live concert. Some schools
helps them along in this mad chase. Big and workplaces e____________ a stable, rote-learned
d____________ are c____________ in the press, show database. They ignore the improvisatory instincts
up on the university’s home page, help get grants, d____________ into us for millions of years.
and make the case for p____________. But it’s C____________ suffers. Others e____________
wrong. Great scientists, the p____________ that we c____________ u____________ of a database, without
admire, are not c____________ ____________ results installing a fund of k____________ in the first place.
but with the next questions. The highly They i____________ our need to obtain a deep
r____________ p____________ Enrico Fermi told his understanding of a subject, which i____________
students that an experiment that successfully m____________ and storing a richly structured
p____________ a hypothesis is a measurement; one database. You get people who are great
that doesn’t is a d____________. A discovery, an improvisers but don’ have depth of k____________.
uncovering ― of new i____________. The Nobel You may know someone like this where you work.
Prize, the pinnacle of s____________ a____________, is They may look like jazz musicians and have the
awarded, not for a lifetime of scientific a____________ of jamming, but in the end they
achievement, but for a single d____________, a know nothing. They’e playing i____________ air
result. Even the Nobel c____________ realizes in guitar.
some way that this is not really in the scientific 데이터베이스에 근거한 직감만을 혹은 즉흥적인 직감만을 다루는
spirit, and their award c____________ commonly 어떤 학습 환경이든 우리 능력의 절반은 무시한다. 그것은 반드시
실패한다. 그것은 내게 재즈 기타리스트가 생각나게 한다. 음악 이
honor the d____________ for having “opened a field 론에 대해 많이 알고 있지만, 라이브 콘서트에서 즉흥 연주하는
up,” “t____________ a field,” or “taken a field in new 법을 모른다면, 그들은 성공하지 못할 것이다. 일부 학교와 직장에
서는 안정적이고, 기계적으로 암기한 데이터베이스를 강조한다. 그
and u____________ directions.”
들은 수백만 년 동안 우리에게 주입되어 온 즉흥적인 직감을 무
비록 명시적인 목표는 아니지만, 최고의 과학은 실제로 무지를 개 시한다. (그 결과) 창의력이 악화된다. 다른 학교와 직장에서는 애
선하는 것으로 여겨 질 수 있다. 과학자들, 특히 젊은 과학자들은 초에 지식의 축적을 정착시키지 않고 창의적인 데이터베이스의
결과에 너무 집착할 수 있다. 사회는 그들이 이런 무모한 추구를 사용을 강조한다. 그들은 풍부하게 구조화된 데이터베이스를 암기
계속하도록 돕는다. 큰 발견들이 언론에 보도되고, 대학의 홈페이 하고 저장하는 것을 포함하는, 어떤 주제에 대한 깊은 이해를 얻
지에 등장하고, 보조금을 얻는데 도움을 주고, 승진을 위한 논거를 고자 하는 우리의 욕구를 무시한다. (결과적으로) 여러분은 훌륭한
만든다. 그러나 그것은 잘못된 것이다. 위대한 과학자들, 우리가 즉흥 연주자이지만 깊이 있는 지식은 없는 사람들을 얻게 된다.
존경하는 선구자들은 결과가 아니라 다음 문제에 관심이 있다. 아 여러분은 여러분이 일하는 곳에서 이런 누군가를 알지도 모른다.
주 존경받는 물리학자인 Enrico Fermi는 자신의 학생들에게 가설 그들은 재즈 뮤지션처럼 보이고 즉흥 연주를 하는 모습을 지니고
을 성공적으로 입증하는 실험은 측정이며, 그렇지 않은 것은 발견 있을지 모르지만, 결국 그들은 아무것도 모른다. 그들은 지적으로
이 라고 말했다. 새로운 무지의 발견, (새로운 무지를) 드러내는 기타 연주 흉내를 내고 있는 것이다.
것이라고. 과학적인 성취의 정점인 노벨상은 평생의 과학적인 업
적이 아니라 하나의 발견, 결과에 대해 수여된다. 노벨상 위원회조
차도 이것이 실제로 과학의 진정한 의미 속에 있는 것이 아니 라
는 것을 어떤 점에서 인식하고 있으며, 그들의 상에 쓰인 문구들
도 흔히 ‘한 분야를 열었거나,’ ‘한 분야를 변화시켰거나,’ 혹은 ‘한 [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
분야를 새롭고 예상치 못한 방향으로 이끈’ 발견을 기리고 있다. 1.
Digital technology accelerates dematerialization by
h____________ the m____________ from products to
services. The liquid nature of s____________ means
they don’t have to be bound to materials. But
Any learning environment that deals with only the
dematerialization is not just about digital goods.
- 6 -
영어
The reason even s____________ p____________ goods s____________ the elderly of the roles that had
― like a soda can ― can d____________ more s____________ meaning in their lives. When elderly
b____________ while i____________ less material is people were d____________ ____________ these
because their heavy atoms are s____________ by meaningful social roles, when they became
w____________ bits. The tangible is replaced by i____________ i____________ and were cut off from the
i____________ ― intangibles like better design, interests and activities that had earlier o____________
i____________ processes, smart chips, and eventually them, not s____________ their mental f____________
online c____________ ― that do the work that more deteriorated. The e____________ did not so much
aluminum atoms used to do. Soft things, like lose their minds as l____________ their place.
i____________, are thus embedded into hard things, 19세기 후반부터 줄곧, 노쇠한 이들에게서 발견되는 활기 부족,
like aluminum, that make hard things behave 그들의 고립과 위축, 과거에 대한 연연, 그리고 세상사에 대한 관
심 결여는 노쇠의 ‘증상’, 즉 뇌의 필연적인 노화의 사회적 수치로
more like software. Material goods i____________ 서 특징적으로 기술되었다. 제2차 세계 대전 후에 노화에 대한 학
with bits i____________ act as if they were intangible 술적 담론은 이것들을 전형적으로 노쇠의 ‘원인’으로 기술했다. 노
쇠한 이들의 정신적 노화의 장소는 더 이상 노화한 뇌가 아니라
services. Nouns morph to verbs. Hardware
비자발적 퇴직, 사회적 고립, 그리고 전통적인 가족 유대감의 해체
b____________ like software. In Silicon Valley they 를 통해 노인들로부터 그들의 삶에서 의미를 유지했던 역할을 빼
say it like this: “Software eats everything.” 앗아 버린 사회였다. 노인들이 이 의미 있는 사회적 역할을 박탈
당했을 때, 그들은 점점 더 고립되었고, 예전에 그들의 마음을 사
디지털 기술은 제품에서 서비스로의 이동을 촉진함으로써 비물질 로잡았던 흥미와 활동으로부터 단절되었을 때, 그들의 정신적 기
화를 가속한다. 서비스의 유동적인 특성은 그것들이 물질에 얽매 능이 노화한 것은 당연한 일이다. 그 노인들은 그들의 정신을 잃
일 필요가 없다는 것을 의미한다. 그러나 비물질화는 단지 디지털 었다기보다는 그들의 위치를 잃었다.
상품에 관련된 것만은 아니다. 탄산음료 캔과 같은, 고체의 물리적
상품조차도 더 적은 양의 물질을 가지고 있으면서도 더 많은 이
익을 내놓을 수 있는 이유는 그것들의 무거운 원자가 무게가 없
는 비트로 대체되기 때문이다. 유형의 것들은 더 많은 알루미늄
원자들이 하던 일을 하는 무형의 것들, 즉 더 나은 설계, 혁신적인 3.
과정, 스마트 칩, 그리고 궁극적으로 온라인 연결성 등에 의해 대
체된다. 따라서 지능과 같이 부드러운 것들이 알루미늄과 같은 단
We say to ourselves: “There is plenty of time. I’ll
단한 물건에 삽입되어서, 딱딱한 물건들을 더 소프트웨어처럼 작 ____________ somehow or other when the time
용하게 만든다. 비트가 주입된 물질적 상품들은 점점 마치 그것들
comes for action.” We are r____________ proud of
이 무형의 서비스인 것처럼 행동한다. 명사가 동사로 변한다. 하드
웨어가 소프트웨어처럼 동작한다. Silicon Valley에서 사람들은 이 our a____________ to meet emergencies. So we do
렇게 말한다. “소프트웨어가 모든 것을 먹는다.” not plan and take p____________ to p____________
emergencies from arising. It is too easy to drift
t____________ school and college, taking the
traditional, c____________ studies that others take,
2.
f____________ the lines of least resistance, electing
From the late nineteenth century on, the
“snap courses,” and going with the crowd. It is
d____________ f____________ in the senile, their
too easy to take the a____________: “First I will get
i____________ and withdrawal, their clinging to the
my e____________ and develop myself, and then I
past and l____________ of interest in worldly affairs
will know better ____________ I am f____________ to
were c____________ r____________ as the symptoms of
do for a life work.” And so we drift, driven by the
senility ― the social s____________ of the
winds of circumstance, t____________ about by the
i____________ d____________ of the brain. Following
waves of tradition and custom. E____________, most
World War II, academic d____________ on aging
men find they must be s____________ with “any port
typically r____________ these as the causes of
in a storm.”
senility. The location of senile mental d____________
was no longer the aging brain but a society that, 우리는 스스로에게 “많은 시간이 있어. 행동을 할 때가 오면 어떻
게 해서든 처리할 거야.”라고 말한다. 우리는 비상사태에 대응하는
through i____________ retirement, social isolation, 우리의 능력을 다소 자랑스러워한다. 그래서 비상사태가 생기는
and the l____________ of t____________ family ties, 것을 막기 위해 계획을 세우고 예방조치를 취하지 않는다. 다른
사람들이 수강하는 전통적이고 관례적인 과목들을 택하고, 가장
- 7 -
저항이 적은 방향을 따라가고, ‘쉬운 과정들’을 선택하고, 그리고 Christopher Chabris call this phenomenon “Invisible
대세에 따르면서 학창시절을 빈둥거리며 보내기가 너무나 쉽다.
“나는 먼저 교육을 받고 스스로를 발전시킬 것이고, 그런 후에 나
Gorillas.” He had an e____________ in which
는 평생의 일로 하기에 딱 맞는 것을 더 잘 알게 될 거야.”라는 students d____________ in black or white
태도를 가지기가 너무나 쉽다. 그리하여 우리는 주변 환경의 바람
b____________ a ball back and forth, and
에 의해 몰리고 전통과 관습의 물결에 의해 이리저리 내던져지면
서 표류하게 된다. 결국, 대부분의 사람들은 스스로가 ‘폭풍 속의 o____________ were a____________ to keep
어떤 항구(궁여지책)’에 만족해야 한다는 것을 발견한다. t____________ ____________ the bounces to team
members in white shirts. While that was
happening, another student d____________ in a
gorilla suit w____________ into their midst, looked
around, t____________ his chest, then walked off,
4.
a____________ u____________ by most observers
Analogies are often without peer when it
because they were so f____________ on the
c____________ to e____________ important ideas. In
bouncing ball. Chabris suggests that when we’re
2006, the New York Times did a p____________ on
focused on one task, we’re noticing and paying
Harry Whittington, a Texas lawyer who, a few days
a____________ to a lot less than we really think, and
earlier, had ____________ shot in the face by Vice
sometimes we should a____________ look for
President Dick Cheney in a h____________
“Invisible Gorillas.”
a____________. In addition to his career as a lawyer
and real estate i____________, Whittington had 당신이 지금 하고 있는 특정한 업무에 너무나 집중한 나머지 당
신의 선택적인 주의 때문에 그렇지 않았더라면 분명하게 보였을
s____________ for a time on the Texas Board of 지도 모를 것을 놓치기는 쉽다. Christopher Chabris는 이러한 현
Corrections. During his time there, Whittington 상을 ‘보이지 않는 고릴라’라고 부른다. 그는 실험을 하나 했는데,
그 실험에서 검은색 혹은 흰색 옷을 입은 학생들이 앞뒤로 공을
was able to o____________ how the prison system
튀겼고, 관찰하는 학생들에게는 흰색 셔츠를 입고 있는 팀 구성원
worked and what e____________ it had on prisoners. 에게 공이 튀겨지는 것을 놓치지 않고 보도록 요청했다. 그것이
He came to an unsettling c____________: while 일어나고 있는 동안, 고릴라 복장을 한 다른 학생이 그들의 가운
데로 들어와 거닐고, 주위를 둘러보고, 가슴을 치고는 걸어 나갔는
prisons did g____________ criminals off the streets, 데, 대부분의 관찰자들이 튀고 있는 공에 너무나 집중한 나머지
they failed at rehabilitation and even f____________ 분명히 목격되지 못했다. Chabris는 우리가 하나의 업무에 집중할
때, 우리는 우리가 정말로 생각하는 것보다 훨씬 적은 것을 보고
further c____________ b____________. He began to 적게 주의를 기울이고 있어서 때때로 ‘보이지 않는 고릴라’를 적극
e____________ his view this way: Prisons are to 적으로 찾아야 한다고 제안한다.
crime what greenhouses are to plants.

중요한 생각을 표현하는 데 관한 한 비유는 종종 견줄 만한 것이
없다. 2006년에 <뉴욕 타임스>는 며칠 전 사냥 사고에서 Dick
Cheney 부통령에 의해 얼굴에 총을 맞은 텍사스 주 변호사 Harry
Whittington에 대한 인물 소개를 실었다. 변호사 및 부동산 투자
가로 일한 경력 외에도 Whittington은 텍사스 교정국에서 한동안
근무했다. 그곳에서 시간을 보내는 동안 Whittington은 교도소 체
계가 어떻게 작동하는지 또 그것이 수감자들에게 어떤 영향을 미
치는지를 관찰할 수 있었다. 그는 마음을 산란하게 하는 결론에
도달했다. 교도소가 범죄자들을 거리에서 몰아내기는 했지만, 그것
은 사회 복귀 교육에 실패하고 심지어 더 많은 범죄 행위를 조장
했다. 그는 자신의 견해를 이런 식으로 표현하기 시작했다. 교도소
와 범죄의 관계는 온실과 화초의 관계와 같다.
5.
It’s easy to get too focused on a specific task
you’re doing and miss otherwise o____________
things due to your s____________ a____________.
- 8 -
영어
6.
I recently had to write an important p____________
and asked my secretary to “protect” me from all
interruptions for three hours. I asked her to take
my cell phone away from me. I told her to let no
calls through except for f____________ emergencies.
She did e____________ as I wished. But three hours
without c____________ were i____________. I could
barely c____________ on the presentation, I felt so
anxious. I felt that no one cared about me, loved
me. My e____________ i____________ d____________
anxiety. Now that connection is always on offer,
people don’t know what to do with time alone,
even time they a____________ for. They can’t
c____________; they say they are bored, and
b____________ becomes a reason to turn to their
phones for a game or a text or a Facebook
u____________. They want to feel a part of things.
That is the message of our messages: We are on
someone’s r____________.
나는 최근에 중요한 프레젠테이션을 작성해야 해서 내 비서에게
세 시간 동안 방해하는 모든 것들로부터 나를 ‘보호할’ 것을 요청
했다. 나는 그녀에게 나에게서 휴대전화를 가져가라고 요청했다.
나는 그녀에게 내 가족이 위급한 상황을 제외하고 어느 전화도
연결하지 말라고 말했다. 그녀는 내가 원하는 대로 정확히 수행했
다. 그러나 연락이 없는 세 시간은 견딜 수 없었다. 나는 프레젠테
이션에 거의 집중할 수 없었고, 너무 불안해졌다. 나는 아무도 나
에 대해 신경 쓰지 않고, 나를 사랑하지 않는다고 느꼈다. 나의 경
험은 단절 불안을 설명한다. 연결이 항상 제공되고 있으므로, 사람
들은 혼자서 시간을, 심지어 자신들이 요청한 시간도 어떻게 보내
야 할지 모른다. 그들은 집중할 수 없고, 그들은 지루하다고 말하
며, 지루함은 게임이나 문자메시지 혹은 Facebook 업데이트를 하
기 위해 자신들의 전화기에 눈길을 돌리는 이유가 된다. 그들은
상황의 한 부분이 되기를 원한다. 그것은 우리의 메시지 중의 메
시지, 즉 우리가 누군가의 레이더에 잡혀 있다는 것이다.
- 9 -
【 어법 / 어휘 선택 】 understanding of a subject, 12) which/ what 13)
[전략 적용 기출 1] includes/ concludes memorizing and storing a

Although not the explicit goal, the best science richly structured database. You get people who
can really be 1) seeing/ seen as refining ignorance. are great improvisers but don’ have depth of
Scientists, especially young ones, can get too knowledge. You may know someone 14) like/ alike
obsessed with results. Society helps them along in this 15) where/ which you work. They may look
this mad chase. Big discoveries are 2) covering/ like jazz musicians and have the appearance of
covered in the press, show up on the university’s jamming, but in the end they know nothing.
home page, help get grants, and make the case They’e playing intellectual air guitar.
for promotions. But it’s wrong. Great scientists, the
pioneers 3) that/ what we admire, are not
concerned with results but with the next
questions. The highly respected physicist Enrico [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
Fermi told his students that an experiment that 1.
successfully 4) proves/ improves a hypothesis is a Digital technology accelerates dematerialization by
measurement; one that doesn’t is a discovery. A hastening the migration from products to services.
discovery, an uncovering ― of new ignorance. The The liquid 16) nature/ nurture of services means
Nobel Prize, the pinnacle of scientific they don’t have to be bound to materials. But
accomplishment, is awarded, not for a lifetime of dematerialization is not just about digital goods.
scientific achievement, but for a single discovery, a The reason even 17) solid/ fragile physical goods
result. Even the Nobel committee realizes in some ― like a soda can ― can deliver more benefits
way that this is not really in the scientific spirit, 18) during/ while inhabiting 19) more/ less material
and their award citations commonly honor the 5) is 20) because/ because of their heavy atoms 21)
discovery/ recovery for having “opened a field up,” substituted/ are substituted by weightless bits. The
“transformed a field,” or “taken a field in new and tangible 22) is replaced/ is replaced by intangibles
6) expected/ unexpected directions.” ― intangibles like 23) better/ worse design,
innovative processes, smart chips, and eventually
online connectivity ― that do the work that 24)
more/ less aluminum atoms used to do. Soft

things, like intelligence, 25) is/ are thus embedded
Any learning environment that deals with only the into hard things, like aluminum, that make 26)
database instincts or only the improvisatory hard/ hardly things behave more like software.
instincts 7) ignore/ ignores one half of our ability. Material goods 27) infusing/ infused with bits
It is bound to 8) fail/ succeed. It makes me think increasingly act as if they were intangible services.
of jazz guitarists: They’e not going to make it if Nouns morph to verbs. Hardware behaves 28) like/
they know a lot about music theory but don’ alike software. In Silicon Valley they say it like
know how to jam in a live concert. Some schools this: “Software eats everything.”
and workplaces emphasize a stable, rote-learned
database. They 9) ignore/ are ignored the
improvisatory instincts drilled into us for millions
of years. Creativity suffers. Others 10) emphasizing/ 2.
emphasize creative usage of a database, without From the late nineteenth century on, the dullness
installing a fund of knowledge in the first place. 29) found/ founded in the senile, their isolation
They ignore our need to 11) obtain/ waste a deep and withdrawal, their clinging to the past and 30)
- 10 -
영어
lack/ abundance of interest in worldly affairs were

characteristically 31) representing/ represented as
the symptoms of senility ― the social shame of
the inevitable deterioration of the brain. 32) [전략 적용 독해_실전 대비]
Follow/ Following World War II, academic 33) 4.
course/ discourse on aging typically represented Analogies are often without peer when it comes
to 50) express/ expressing important ideas. In 2006,
these as the causes of senility. The location of
the New York Times 51) was/ did a profile on
senile 34) mental/ physical deterioration was no
longer the aging brain but a society that, through Harry Whittington, a Texas lawyer who, a few days
earlier, 52) had shot/ had been shot in the face by
involuntary retirement, social isolation, and the
loosening of traditional family ties, 35) stripping/ Vice President Dick Cheney in a hunting accident.
stripped the elderly of the roles 36) that/ what had In addition to his career as a lawyer and real
estate investor, Whittington had 53) served/
sustained meaning in their lives. When elderly
people 37) deprived/ were deprived of these deserved for a time on the Texas Board of
Corrections. 54) During/ While his time there,
meaningful social roles, when they became
Whittington was able to 55) observe/ reserve how
increasingly isolated and 38) was/ were cut off
the prison system worked and what 56) affect/
from the interests and activities 39) that/ what had
earlier occupied 40) them/ themselves, not effect it had on prisoners. He came to an
unsettling conclusion: 57) during/ while prisons did
surprisingly their 41) mental/ physical functioning
deteriorated. The elderly did not so much lose get criminals off the streets, they failed at
rehabilitation and even 58) fostering/ fostered
their minds as lose their place.
further criminal behavior. He began to express his
view this way: Prisons are to crime 59) that/ what
greenhouses are to plants.
3.
manage somehow or other when the time comes
for action.” We are rather proud of our 42) ability/ 5.
disability to meet emergencies. So we do not plan It’s easy to get too focused on a specific task
you’re doing and miss otherwise 60) obvious/
and take precautions to 43) provide/ prevent
oblivious things due to your selective 61)
emergencies from arising. It is too easy to drift
through school and college, 44) taking/ taken the attention/ attraction. Christopher Chabris call this
traditional, conventional studies that others take, phenomenon “Invisible Gorillas.” He had an
experiment 62) which/ in which students dressed in
45) following/ followed the lines of least resistance,
electing “snap courses,” and 46) going/ gone with black or white bounced a ball back and forth, and
observers 63) asked/ were asked 64) to keep/
the crowd. It is too easy to take the attitude:
“First I will get my education and develop myself, keeping track of the bounces to team members in
white shirts. 65) During/ While that was happening,
and then I will know better 47) that/ what I am
fitted to do for a life work.” And so we drift, another student dressed in a gorilla suit wandered
driven by the winds of circumstance, 48) tossing/ into their midst, looked around, thumped his
chest, then walked off, apparently 66) seen/ unseen
tossed about by the waves of tradition and
by most observers because they were so 67)
custom. Eventually, most men find they must be
49) satisfying/ satisfied with “any port in a storm.” focusing/ focused on the bouncing ball. Chabris
suggests 68) that/ what when we’re focused on
- 11 -
one task, we’re noticing and paying attention to a
lot less than we really think, and sometimes we
should actively look for “Invisible Gorillas.”
6.
I recently had to write an important presentation
and 69) asking/ asked my secretary to “protect”
me from all interruptions for three hours. I 70)
asked/ was asked her 71) to take/ taking my cell

phone away from me. I told her to let no calls
through except for family emergencies. She did
exactly as I 72) wished/ was wished. But three
hours without connection were 73) tolerable/
intolerable. I could barely concentrate on the
presentation, I felt so anxious. I felt 74) that/ what
no one cared about me, loved me. My experience
illustrates disconnection anxiety. Now that
connection is always on 75) offer/ suffer, people
don’t know what to do with time alone, even time
they asked for. They can’t concentrate; they say
they are 76) boring/ bored, and boredom becomes
a reason to turn to their phones for a game or a
text or a Facebook update. They want to feel a
part of things. 77) That/ What is the message of
our messages: We are on someone’s radar.
- 12 -
영어
【 순서 / 주제 / 요지 / 기타 】 (B) It makes me think of jazz guitarists: They’e not

[전략 적용 기출 1] going to make it if they know a lot about music
Although not the explicit goal, the best science theory but don’ know how to jam in a live
can really be seen as refining ignorance. concert. Some schools and workplaces emphasize
a stable, rote-learned database. They ignore the
(A) The Nobel Prize, the pinnacle of scientific
improvisatory instincts drilled into us for millions
accomplishment, is awarded, not for a lifetime of
of years.
scientific achievement, but for a single discovery, a
result. Even the Nobel committee realizes in some (C) You get people who are great improvisers but
way that this is not really in the scientific spirit, don’ have depth of knowledge. You may know
and their award citations commonly honor the someone like this where you work. They may look
discovery for having “opened a field up,” like jazz musicians and have the appearance of
“transformed a field,” or “taken a field in new and jamming, but in the end they know nothing.
unexpected directions.” They’e playing intellectual air guitar.
(B) But it’s wrong. Great scientists, the pioneers 79) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은?
that we admire, are not concerned with results ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
but with the next questions. The highly respected ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
physicist Enrico Fermi told his students that an
80) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
experiment that successfully proves a hypothesis is
① 재즈의 특성 ② 직감이 가진 한계
a measurement; one that doesn’t is a discovery. A
③ 즉흥 연주의 쾌감 ④ 연주자들의 장기
discovery, an uncovering ― of new ignorance.
⑤ 아름다운 곡 감상
(C) Scientists, especially young ones, can get too
obsessed with results. Society helps them along in
this mad chase. Big discoveries are covered in the
press, show up on the university’s home page, [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
help get grants, and make the case for 1.
promotions. Digital technology accelerates dematerialization by
78) hastening the migration from products to services.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은?
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) The liquid nature of services means they don’t
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) have to be bound to materials.
(A) The tangible is replaced by intangibles ―

intangibles like better design, innovative processes,
smart chips, and eventually online connectivity ―
that do the work that more aluminum atoms used
to do.
database instincts or only the improvisatory
(B) But dematerialization is not just about digital
instincts ignores one half of our ability. It is
goods. The reason even solid physical goods ―
bound to fail.
like a soda can ― can deliver more benefits while
(A) Creativity suffers. Others emphasize creative
inhabiting less material is because their heavy
usage of a database, without installing a fund of
atoms are substituted by weightless bits.
knowledge in the first place. They ignore our need
(C) Soft things, like intelligence, are thus
to obtain a deep understanding of a subject,
embedded into hard things, like aluminum, that
which includes memorizing and storing a richly
make hard things behave more like software.
structured database.
- 13 -
Material goods infused with bits increasingly act ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
as if they were intangible services. Nouns morph
84) 윗글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
to verbs. Hardware behaves like software. In
Silicon Valley they say it like this: “Software eats ① 노인들 복지가 잘되고 있다.
everything.” ② 노인들은 그들의 위치를 잃었다.
③ 인구 고령화는 자연적인 것이다.
81) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은?
④ 노인들을 위한 잔치가 필요하다.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ 노인들은 그들의 정신을 잃었다.
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
82) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① innovative digital ware
3.
② reduction of software
③ hard to handle software
④ the online service
for action.” We are rather proud of our ability to
⑤ features of dematerialization
meet emergencies.
(A) Eventually, most men find they must be

satisfied with “any port in a storm.”
2.
(B) So we do not plan and take precautions to
From the late nineteenth century on, the dullness
prevent emergencies from arising. It is too easy to
found in the senile, their isolation and withdrawal,
drift through school and college, taking the
their clinging to the past and lack of interest in
traditional, conventional studies that others take,
worldly affairs were characteristically represented
following the lines of least resistance, electing
as the symptoms of senility ― the social shame
“snap courses,” and going with the crowd.
of the inevitable deterioration of the brain.
(C) It is too easy to take the attitude: “First I will
(A) The location of senile mental deterioration was
get my education and develop myself, and then I
no longer the aging brain but a society that,
will know better what I am fitted to do for a life
through involuntary retirement, social isolation, and
work.” And so we drift, driven by the winds of
the loosening of traditional family ties, stripped
circumstance, tossed about by the waves of
the elderly of the roles that had sustained
tradition and custom.
meaning in their lives.
(B) When elderly people were deprived of these
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
meaningful social roles, when they became ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
increasingly isolated and were cut off from the
interests and activities that had earlier occupied
them, not surprisingly their mental functioning
deteriorated. The elderly did not so much lose [전략 적용 독해_실전 대비]
their minds as lose their place. 4.
(C) Following World War II, academic discourse on Analogies are often without peer when it comes
aging typically represented these as the causes of to expressing important ideas.
senility. (A) He came to an unsettling conclusion: while

83) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은? prisons did get criminals off the streets, they
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) failed at rehabilitation and even fostered further
- 14 -
영어
criminal behavior. He began to express his view should actively look for “Invisible Gorillas.”
this way: Prisons are to crime what greenhouses 88) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은?
are to plants. ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
(B) In addition to his career as a lawyer and real ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
estate investor, Whittington had served for a time
on the Texas Board of Corrections. During his
time there, Whittington was able to observe how
6.
the prison system worked and what effect it had
on prisoners.
(C) In 2006, the New York Times did a profile on
Harry Whittington, a Texas lawyer who, a few days
my cell phone away from me.
earlier, had been shot in the face by Vice
(A) They can’t concentrate; they say they are
President Dick Cheney in a hunting accident.
bored, and boredom becomes a reason to turn to
their phones for a game or a text or a Facebook
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
update. They want to feel a part of things. That is
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
the message of our messages: We are on
someone’s radar.
87) 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. (B) My experience illustrates disconnection anxiety.
① Crime in prison ② Impact of Analogies Now that connection is always on offer, people
③ Prison system working ④ A hunting accident don’t know what to do with time alone, even time
⑤ An unsettling conclusion they asked for.
(C) I told her to let no calls through except for

family emergencies. She did exactly as I wished.
But three hours without connection were
5.
presentation, I felt so anxious. I felt that no one
you’re doing and miss otherwise obvious things
cared about me, loved me.
due to your selective attention.
(A) While that was happening, another student
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
dressed in a gorilla suit wandered into their midst,
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
looked around, thumped his chest, then walked
off, apparently unseen by most observers because 90) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
they were so focused on the bouncing ball.
① messages of life ② disconnection anxiety
(B) Christopher Chabris call this phenomenon ③ being tolerable ④ work of secretary
“Invisible Gorillas.” He had an experiment in which ⑤ a game or a text or a Facebook
students dressed in black or white bounced a ball
back and forth, and observers were asked to keep
track of the bounces to team members in white
shirts.
(C) Chabris suggests that when we’re focused on

one task, we’re noticing and paying attention to a
- 15 -
【 실전 문제 연습 1회 】 a database, without installing a fund of knowledge
[전략 적용 기출 1] in the first place. They ignore our need ③ to
91) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] obtain a deep understanding of a subject, which
Although not the explicit goal, the best science includes memorizing and storing a richly ④
can really be seen as refining ____________. structured database. You get people who are
Scientists, especially young ones, can get too great improvisers but don’ have depth of
obsessed with results. Society helps them along in knowledge. You may know someone like this ⑤
this mad chase. Big discoveries ① are covered in where you work. They may look like jazz
the press, show up on the university’s home page, musicians and have the appearance of jamming,
help get grants, and ② make the case for but in the end they know nothing. They’e playing
promotions. But it’s wrong. Great scientists, the intellectual air guitar.
pioneers that we admire, ③ is not concerned with 94) 각 빈칸 (A), (B) 에 알맞은 어휘를 채우시오.
results but with the next questions. The highly
respected physicist Enrico Fermi told his students
that an experiment ④ that successfully proves a
hypothesis is a measurement; one that doesn’t is [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
a discovery. A discovery, an uncovering ― of new 1.
ignorance. The Nobel Prize, the pinnacle of 95) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
scientific accomplishment, ⑤ is awarded, not for a Digital technology accelerates dematerialization by
lifetime of scientific achievement, but for a single ① hastening the migration from products to
discovery, a result. Even the Nobel committee services. The liquid nature of services means they
realizes in some way that this is not really in the don’t have to be bound to materials. (A)
scientific spirit, and their award citations commonly ____________ dematerialization is not just about
honor the discovery for having “opened a field digital goods. The reason even solid physical
up,” “transformed a field,” or “taken a field in new goods ― like a soda can ― can deliver more
and unexpected directions.” benefits ② during inhabiting less material is
92) because their heavy atoms ③ are substituted by
빈칸에 맞는 한 단어를 지문에 있는 단어에서 골라
서 채우시오. weightless bits. The tangible is replaced by
intangibles ― intangibles like better design,
innovative processes, smart chips, and eventually
online connectivity ― that do the work that more
[전략 적용 기출 2] aluminum atoms used to do. Soft things, like
93) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] intelligence, are (B) ____________ embedded into
Any learning environment that deals with only the hard things, like aluminum, that make hard things
database instincts or only the improvisatory behave more like software. Material goods ④
instincts ① ignore one half of our ability. It is infused with bits increasingly act as if they were
bound to fail. It makes me think of jazz guitarists: intangible services. Nouns morph to verbs.
They’e not going ② to make it if they know a lot Hardware ⑤ behaves like software. In Silicon
about music theory but don’ know how to jam in Valley they say it like this: “Software eats
a live concert. (A) ____________ schools and everything.”
workplaces emphasize a stable, rote-learned 96) 윗글 (A) (B) 빈칸에 어울리는 연결어를 고르시오.
database. They ignore the improvisatory instincts ① But - Thus ② Fortunately - However
drilled into us for millions of years. Creativity ③ But - Moreover ④ Fortunately-For example
suffers. (B) ____________ emphasize creative usage of ⑤ At the same time - Accordingly
- 16 -
영어
attitude: “First I will get my education and

develop myself, and then I will know better ④
that I am fitted to do for a life work.” And so we
2. drift, driven by the winds of circumstance, tossed
97) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] about by the waves of tradition and custom. (B)
From the late nineteenth century on, the dullness ____________, most men find they must be ⑤
found in the senile, their ____________ and satisfied with “any port in a storm.”
withdrawal, their clinging to the past and lack of
100) (A) (B) 빈칸에 어울리는 연결어를 고르시오.
interest in worldly affairs were characteristically ①
① Otherwise - So ② So - Yet
represented as the symptoms of senility ― the
③ Otherwise - But ④ So - Eventually
social shame of the inevitable deterioration of the
⑤ Likewise - For instance
brain. ② Follow World War II, academic discourse
on aging typically represented these as the causes
of senility. The location of senile mental
deterioration was no longer the aging brain but a [전략 적용 독해_실전 대비]
society that, ③ through involuntary retirement, 4.
social isolation, and the loosening of traditional 101) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
family ties, stripped the elderly of the roles ④ Analogies are often without peer when it comes
that had sustained meaning in their lives. When to ① express important ideas. In 2006, the New
elderly people were deprived of these meaningful York Times did a profile on Harry Whittington, a
social roles, when they became increasingly Texas lawyer who, a few days earlier, (A) shoot in
isolated and were cut off from the interests and the face by Vice President Dick Cheney in a
activities that ⑤ had earlier occupied them, not hunting accident. In addition to his career as a
surprisingly their mental functioning deteriorated. lawyer and real estate investor, Whittington ②
The elderly did not so much lose their minds as had served for a time on the Texas Board of
lose their place. Corrections. ③ During his time there, Whittington
98) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오. was able ④ to observe how the prison system
① isolation ② uniqueness ③ universality worked and what effect it had on prisoners. He
④ evolution ⑤ influx came to an unsettling conclusion: ⑤ while prisons
did get criminals off the streets, they failed at
rehabilitation and even fostered further criminal
behavior. He began to express his view this way:
3. Prisons are to crime what greenhouses are to
99) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] plants.
102) 밑줄 친 (A) 를 어법에 맞게 3 단어로 고치시오.
meet emergencies. (A) ____________ we do not plan
and take precautions ① to prevent emergencies 5.
from arising. It is too easy to drift through school 103) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
and college, taking the traditional, conventional It’s easy to get too focused on a specific task
studies that others take, ② following the lines of you’re doing and miss otherwise obvious things
least resistance, electing “snap courses,” and going due to your selective attention. Christopher
with the crowd. It is too easy ③ to take the Chabris call this phenomenon “Invisible Gorillas.”
- 17 -
He ① had an experiment in which students
dressed in black or white bounced a ball back
and forth, and observers were asked to
_________________ the bounces to team members in
white shirts. While that was happening, another
student ② dressed in a gorilla suit wandered into
their midst, looked around, thumped his chest,
then walked off, apparently unseen by most
observers because they were so ③ focusing on
the bouncing ball. Chabris suggests ④ that when
we’re focused on one task, we’re noticing and
paying attention to a lot less than we really think,
and sometimes we should ⑤ actively look for
“Invisible Gorillas.”
104) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
① make fun of ② shed light on
③ keep track of ④ lose sight of
⑤ gain control of
6.
105) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
interruptions for three hours. I asked her ① taking
calls through except for family emergencies. She
did ② exactly as I wished. But three hours
without connection were intolerable. I could barely
concentrate on the presentation, I felt so anxious.
I felt that no one cared about me, loved me. My
experience illustrates d____________ anxiety. Now
that connection is always on offer, people don’t
know ③ what to do with time alone, even time
they asked for. They can’t concentrate; they say
they are ④ bored, and boredom becomes a
reason to turn to their phones for a game or a
text or a Facebook update. They want ⑤ to feel a
part of things. That is the message of our
messages: We are on someone’s radar.
106) 빈칸에 들어갈 한 단어를 본문을 참조하여 쓰시오.
- 18 -
영어
【 실전 문제 연습 2회 】 suffers. Others emphasize creative usage of a

[전략 적용 기출 1] database, without ③ installing a fund of
107) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] knowledge in the first place. They ignore our need
Although not the explicit goal, the best science to obtain a deep understanding of a subject, ④
can really be seen as refining ignorance. Scientists, what includes memorizing and storing a richly
especially young ones, can get too ____________ structured database. You get people who are
with results. Society helps them along in this mad great improvisers but don’ have depth of
chase. Big discoveries are covered in the press, ① knowledge. You may know someone like this
show up on the university’s home page, help get where you work. They may look like jazz
grants, and make the case for promotions. But it’s musicians and ⑤ have the appearance of
wrong. Great scientists, the pioneers ② that we jamming, but in the end they know nothing.
admire, are not concerned with results but with They’e playing intellectual air guitar.
the next questions. The highly respected physicist 110) 빈칸에 맞는 한 단어를 지문에 있는 단어에서 골라
Enrico Fermi told his students that an experiment 서 변형하여 채우시오.
that successfully proves a hypothesis is a
measurement; one that doesn’t is a discovery. A
discovery, an ③ uncovering ― of new ignorance.
The Nobel Prize, the pinnacle of scientific [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
accomplishment, is awarded, not for a lifetime of 1.
scientific achievement, but for a single discovery, a 111) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
result. Even the Nobel committee ④ realizes in Digital technology accelerates dematerialization by
some way that this is not really in the scientific hastening the migration from products to services.
spirit, and their award citations commonly honor The liquid nature of services means they don’t
the discovery for having “opened a field up,” have ① to be bound to materials. But
“transformed a field,” or ⑤ “taking a field in new dematerialization is not just about digital goods.
and unexpected directions.” The reason even solid physical goods ― like a
108)
soda can ― can deliver more benefits while ②
윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
inhabiting less material is because their heavy
① offended ② obsessed ③ intertwined
④ outspoken ⑤ interconnected atoms are substituted by weightless bits. The
tangible ③ replaced by intangibles ― intangibles
like better design, ____________ processes, smart
chips, and eventually online connectivity ― that
[전략 적용 기출 2] do the work that more aluminum atoms used to
109) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] do. Soft things, like intelligence, ④ are thus
Any learning environment that deals with only the embedded into hard things, like aluminum, that
database instincts or only the improvisatory make hard things behave more like software.
instincts ignores one half of our ability. It is Material goods infused with bits increasingly act
bound ① to fail. It makes me think of jazz as if they ⑤ were intangible services. Nouns
guitarists: They’e not going to make it if they morph to verbs. Hardware behaves like software.
know a lot about music theory but don’ know In Silicon Valley they say it like this: “Software
how ② to jam in a live concert. Some schools eats everything.”
and workplaces emphasize a stable, rote-learned 112) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
database. They ignore the improvisatory instincts ① unhealthy ② innumerable ③ efficient
drilled into us for millions of years. ____________ ④ observable ⑤ innovative
- 19 -
fitted to do for a life work.” And so we drift,
driven by the winds of circumstance, ⑤ tossed
about by the waves of tradition and custom.
2. Eventually, most men find they must be satisfied
113) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] with “any port in a storm.”
From the late nineteenth century on, the dullness
① found in the senile, their isolation and
withdrawal, their clinging to the past and lack of
interest in worldly affairs were ② characteristically
4.
social shame of the inevitable deterioration of the 116) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
brain. Following World War II, academic discourse Analogies are often without peer _______________
on aging typically ③ representing these as the expressing important ideas. In 2006, the New York
causes of senility. The location of senile mental Times ① did a profile on Harry Whittington, a
deterioration was no longer the aging brain but a Texas lawyer ② who, a few days earlier, had been
society that, through involuntary retirement, social shot in the face by Vice President Dick Cheney in
isolation, and the ④ loosening of traditional family a hunting accident. In addition to his career as a
ties, stripped the elderly of the roles that had lawyer and real estate investor, Whittington had
sustained meaning in their lives. When elderly served for a time on the Texas Board of
people were deprived (A) ____________ these Corrections. ③ While his time there, Whittington
meaningful social roles, when they became was able to observe how the prison system
increasingly isolated and were cut (B) ____________ worked and ④ what effect it had on prisoners. He
from the interests and activities that had earlier came to an unsettling conclusion: while prisons
occupied them, not ⑤ surprisingly their mental did get criminals off the streets, they failed at
functioning deteriorated. The elderly did not so rehabilitation and even fostered further criminal
much lose their minds as lose their place. behavior. He began ⑤ to express his view this
114) 각 빈칸 (A), (B) 에 알맞은 어휘를 채우시오. way: Prisons are to crime what greenhouses are to
plants.
① regardless of ② because of ③ looking for
3.
④ according to ⑤ when it comes to
for action.” We are rather proud of our ability ① 5.
to meet emergencies. So we do not plan and take 118) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
precautions ② to prevent emergencies from It’s / you’re doing / to get / easy / on a specific
arising. It is too easy to drift through school and task / too focused and miss otherwise obvious
college, taking the traditional, conventional studies things due to your selective attention. Christopher
that others take, following the lines of least Chabris call this phenomenon “Invisible Gorillas.”
resistance, ③ electing “snap courses,” and going He had an experiment ① in which students
with the crowd. It is too easy to take the attitude: dressed in black or white bounced a ball back
“First I will get my education and ④ developing and forth, and observers were asked ② keeping
myself, and then I will know better what I am track of the bounces to team members in white
- 20 -
영어
shirts. While that was happening, another student

dressed in a gorilla suit ③ wandered into their
midst, looked around, thumped his chest, then
walked off, apparently unseen by most observers
④ because they were so focused on the bouncing
ball. Chabris suggests that when we’re focused on
one task, we’re noticing and ⑤ paying attention
to a lot less than we really think, and sometimes
we should actively look for “Invisible Gorillas.”
119) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
6.
interruptions for three hours. I ① asked her to
take my cell phone away from me. I told her ②
to let no calls through except for family
emergencies. She did exactly as I wished. But
three hours without connection were _____________.
I could barely concentrate on the presentation, I
felt so anxious. I felt that no one cared about me,
③ loved me. My experience illustrates
disconnection anxiety. Now that connection is
always on offer, people don’t know what to do
with time alone, even time they ④ were asked
for. They can’t concentrate; they say they are
bored, and boredom becomes a reason ⑤ to turn
to their phones for a game or a text or a
Facebook update. They want to feel a part of
things. That is the message of our messages: We
are on someone’s radar.
① automatic ② ambitious ③ empty
④ imperative ⑤ intolerable
- 21 -
【 실전 문제 연습 3회 】 database, without installing a fund of knowledge
[전략 적용 기출 1] in the first place. They ignore our need to obtain
122) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. a deep understanding of a subject, which (B)
Although not the explicit goal, refining / can / including/ includes memorizing and storing a
seen / the best science / really be / ignorance / richly structured database. You get people who
as. Scientists, especially young ones, can get too are great improvisers but don’ have depth of
obsessed with results. Society helps (A) them/ knowledge. where / you / this / like / work /
themselves along in this mad chase. Big someone / may know / You. They may look like
discoveries are covered in the press, show up on jazz musicians and have the appearance of
the university’s home page, help get grants, and jamming, but in the end they know nothing.
make the case for promotions. But it’s wrong. They’e (C) playing/ played intellectual air guitar.
Great scientists, the pioneers that we admire, are 125) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
not concerned with results but with the next
questions. The (B) high/ highly respected physicist
Enrico Fermi told his students that an experiment
that successfully proves a hypothesis is a [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
measurement; one that doesn’t is a discovery. A 1.
discovery, an uncovering ― of new ignorance. The 126) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
Nobel Prize, the pinnacle of scientific Digital technology accelerates dematerialization by
accomplishment, (C) awarded/ is awarded, not for hastening the migration from products to services.
a lifetime of scientific achievement, but for a The liquid nature of services means they don’t
single discovery, a result. Even the Nobel have to be bound to materials. But
committee realizes in some way that this is not dematerialization is not just about digital goods.
really in the scientific spirit, and their award The reason even solid physical goods ― like a
citations commonly honor the discovery for having soda can ― can deliver more benefits while (A)
“opened a field up,” “transformed a field,” or inhabiting/ inhabited less material is because their
“taken a field in new and unexpected directions.” heavy atoms are substituted by weightless bits.
123) The ____________ is replaced by intangibles ―
윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
[전략 적용 기출 2] to (B) do/ doing. Soft things, like intelligence, are
124) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. thus embedded into hard things, like aluminum,
Any learning environment that deals with only the that make hard things behave more like software.
database instincts or only the improvisatory Material goods infused with bits increasingly act
instincts ignores one half of our ability. It is as if they (C) are/ were intangible services. Nouns
bound to fail. It makes me think of jazz guitarists: morph to verbs. Hardware behaves like software.
They’e not going to make it (A) if/ that they In Silicon Valley they say it like this: “Software
know a lot about music theory but don’ know eats everything.”
how to jam in a live concert. Some schools and 127) 빈칸에 들어갈 한 단어를 본문을 참조하여 쓰시오.
workplaces emphasize a stable, rote-learned
database. They ignore the improvisatory instincts
drilled into us for millions of years. Creativity
suffers. Others emphasize creative usage of a 2.
- 22 -
영어
128) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. by the waves of tradition and custom. Eventually,
From the late nineteenth century on, the dullness most men find they must be (B) satisfying/
found in the senile, their isolation and withdrawal, satisfied with “any port in a storm.”
their clinging to the past and lack of interest in 131) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
worldly affairs (A) being/ were characteristically ① resistance ② calmness ③ innovation
represented as the symptoms of senility ― the ④ resolution ⑤ conversation
brain. Following World War II, academic discourse
on aging typically represented these as the causes
of senility. The location of senile mental [전략 적용 독해_실전 대비]
deterioration was no longer the aging brain but a 4.
society that, through involuntary retirement, social 132) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
isolation, and the loosening of traditional family Analogies are often without peer when it comes
ties, stripped the elderly of the roles (B) that/ to expressing important ideas. In 2006, the New
what had sustained meaning in their lives. When York Times did a profile on Harry Whittington, a
elderly people were deprived of these meaningful Texas lawyer who, a few days earlier, had been
social roles, when they became increasingly shot in the face by Vice President Dick Cheney in
isolated and were cut off from the interests and a hunting accident. In addition to his career as a
activities that had earlier occupied (C) them/ lawyer and real estate investor, Whittington (A)
themselves, not surprisingly their mental had been served/ had served for a time on the
functioning deteriorated. 그 노인들은 그들의 정신 Texas Board of Corrections. During his time there,
을 잃었다기보다는 그들의 위치를 잃었다. Whittington was able to observe how the prison
129)
system (B) working/ worked and what effect it had
윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
on prisoners. He came to an unsettling conclusion:
The elderly / so much lose / did not / as lose /
while prisons did get criminals off the streets, they
their minds / their place
failed at rehabilitation and even fostered further
criminal behavior. He began to express his view
this way: Prisons are to crime (C) that/ what
greenhouses are to plants.
3.
130) 133) 위 밑줄친 바가 의미하는 것으로 적절한 것은?
다음 밑줄 (A), (B)에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
We say to ourselves: “There is plenty of time. I’ll ① lack some friends ② are not good enough
manage somehow or other when the time comes ③ are quite effective ④ do not work well
for action.” We are rather proud of our ability to ⑤ do not have any peers
meet emergencies. So we do not plan and take

precautions to prevent emergencies from (A)
arising/ raising. It is too easy to drift through
5.
school and college, taking the traditional,
134) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
conventional studies that others take, following the
lines of least ____________, electing “snap courses,”
you’re doing and miss otherwise obvious things
and going with the crowd. It is too easy to take
due to your selective attention. Christopher
the attitude: “First I will get my education and
Chabris call this phenomenon “Invisible Gorillas.”
develop myself, and then I will know better what I
He had an experiment (A) which/ in which
am fitted to do for a life work.” And so we drift,
students dressed in black or white bounced a ball
driven by the winds of circumstance, tossed about
- 23 -
back and forth, and observers (B) asked/ were
asked to keep track of the bounces to team
members in white shirts. While that was
happening, another student dressed in a gorilla
suit wandered into their midst, looked around,
thumped his chest, then walked off, apparently
unseen by most observers the / were / on /
focused / they / so / ball / because / bouncing.
Chabris suggests (C) that/ what when we’re
focused on one task, we’re noticing and paying
attention to a lot less than we really think, and
sometimes we should actively look for “Invisible
Gorillas.”
6.
interruptions for three hours. her / take / I /
asked / to / me / from / my cell phone away. I
told her to let no calls through except for family
emergencies. She did (A) exact/ exactly as I
wished. But three hours without connection were
presentation, I felt so (B) anxious/ anxiously. I felt
that no one cared about me, loved me. My
experience illustrates disconnection anxiety. Now
that connection is always on (C) offer/ suffer,
even time they asked for. They can’t concentrate;
they say they are bored, and boredom becomes a
reason to turn to their phones for a game or a
text or a Facebook update. They want to feel a
part of things. That is the message of our
messages: We are on someone’s radar.
- 24 -
영어
【 실전 문제 연습 4회 】 database. They ignore the improvisatory instincts

[전략 적용 기출 1] drilled into us for millions of years. Creativity
138) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. suffers. Others emphasize ③ creative usage of a
Although not the explicit goal, the best science database, without installing a fund of knowledge
can really be seen as refining ignorance. Scientists, in the first place. They ignore our need to ④ lose
especially young ones, can get too obsessed with a deep understanding of a subject, which includes
(A) results/ insults. Society helps them along in memorizing and storing a richly structured
this mad chase. Big discoveries are covered in the database. You get people who are great
press, show up on the university’s home page, improvisers but don’ have ⑤ depth of knowledge.
help get grants, and make the case for You may know someone like this where you work.
promotions. But it’s wrong. 위대한 과학자들, 우리 They may look like jazz musicians and have the
가 존경하는 선구자들은 결과가 아니라 다음 문제에 appearance of jamming, but (B) ____________ they
관심이 있다. The highly respected physicist Enrico know nothing. They’e playing intellectual air guitar.
Fermi told his students that an experiment that 141) 윗글 (A) (B) 빈칸에 어울리는 연결어를 고르시오.
successfully (B) proves/ improves a hypothesis is a ① but - in the end ② but - indeed
measurement; one that doesn’t is a discovery. A ③ so - for instance ④ so - however
discovery, an uncovering ― of new ignorance. The ⑤ moreover - as a result
Nobel Prize, the pinnacle of scientific
accomplishment, is awarded, not for a lifetime of
scientific achievement, but for a single discovery, a
result. Even the Nobel committee realizes in some [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
way that this is not really in the scientific spirit, 1.
and their award citations commonly honor the (C)
discovery/ recovery for having “opened a field up,” Digital technology accelerates dematerialization by
“transformed a field,” or “taken a field in new and hastening the migration from products to services.
unexpected directions.” The liquid (A) nature/ nurture of services means
they don’t have to be bound to materials. But
dematerialization is not just about digital goods.
Great scientists, / but with the next questions /
The reason even solid physical goods ― like a
that / are not / admire, / the pioneers /
soda can ― can deliver more benefits while
concerned / we / with results
inhabiting (B) more/ less material is because their
heavy atoms are substituted by weightless bits.
The tangible is replaced by intangibles ―
140) 다음 밑줄에서 어휘가 잘못된 것을 고르시오.
to do. Soft things, like intelligence, are thus
database instincts or only the ① improvisatory
embedded into (C) hard/ soft things, like
instincts ignores one half of our ability. It is
aluminum, that make hard things behave more
bound to fail. It makes me think of jazz guitarists:
like software. 비트가 주입된 물질적 상품들은 점점
They’e not going to make it if they know a lot
마치 그것들이 무형의 서비스인 것처럼 행동한다.
about music theory (A) ____________ don’ know how
Nouns morph to verbs. Hardware behaves like
to jam in a live concert. Some schools and
software. In Silicon Valley they say it like this:
workplaces ② emphasize a stable, rote-learned
“Software eats everything.”
- 25 -
143) 주어진 한글에 맞도록 다음 빈칸들을 채우시오. from arising. It is too easy to drift through school
M____________ g____________ i____________ ____________ and college, taking the traditional, conventional
bits i____________ act ____________ if they ____________ studies that others take, following the lines of
i____________ services least resistance, electing “snap courses,” and going
with the crowd. It is too easy to take the (B)
attitude/ altitude: “First I will get my education
and develop myself, and then I will know (C)
2. better/ worse what I am fitted to do for a life
144) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. work.” And so we drift, driven by the winds of
From the late nineteenth century on, the dullness circumstance, tossed about by the waves of
(A) found/ founded in the senile, their isolation tradition and custom. Eventually, most men find
and withdrawal, their clinging to the past and lack they must be satisfied with “any port in a storm.”
of interest in worldly affairs were characteristically
brain. Following World War II, 노화에 대한 학술적 [전략 적용 독해_실전 대비]
담론은 이것들을 전형적으로 노쇠의 ‘원인’으로 기술 4.
했다. The location of senile mental deterioration 147) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
was no longer the aging brain but a society (B) Analogies are often without peer when it comes
that/ what, through involuntary retirement, social to expressing important ideas. In 2006, the New
isolation, and the loosening of traditional family York Times did a profile on Harry Whittington, a
ties, stripped the elderly of the roles that had Texas lawyer who, a few days earlier, had been
been sustained/ had sustained meaning in their shot in the face by Vice President Dick Cheney in
lives. When elderly people were deprived of these a hunting accident. In addition to his career as a
meaningful social roles, when they became lawyer and real estate investor, Whittington had
increasingly isolated and were cut off from the (A) served/ deserved for a time on the Texas
interests and activities that had earlier occupied Board of Corrections. During his time there,
them, not surprisingly their mental functioning Whittington was able to (B) observe/ reserve how
deteriorated. The elderly did not so much lose the prison system worked and what (C) affect/
their minds as lose their place. effect it had on prisoners. He came to an
145) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오. unsettling conclusion: while prisons did get
of senility / on aging / these / typically criminals off the streets, they failed at
represented / academic discourse / as the causes rehabilitation and even fostered further criminal
behavior. He began to express his view this way:
교도소와 범죄의 관계는 온실과 화초의 관계와 같다.
3. what / Prisons are / to / are / greenhouses /
146) 다음 밑줄 (A), (B), (C)에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. plants / to crime
meet emergencies. So we do not plan and take 5.
precautions to (A) provide/ prevent emergencies 149) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
- 26 -
영어

you’re doing and miss otherwise (A) obvious/
oblivious things due to your selective attention.
Christopher Chabris call this phenomenon “Invisible
Gorillas.” He had an experiment in which students
dressed in black or white bounced a ball back
and forth, and in white shirts / were asked / of
the bounces / to keep track / observers / to team
members. While that was happening, another
student dressed in a gorilla suit (B) wondered/
wandered into their midst, looked around,
thumped his chest, then walked off, apparently
unseen by most observers because they were so
focused on the bouncing ball. Chabris suggests
that when we’re focused on one task, we’re
noticing and paying (C) attention/ attraction to a
should actively look for “Invisible Gorillas.”
6.
calls through except for family emergencies. as /
wished / I / She / exactly / did. But three hours
without connection were intolerable. I could (A)
often/ barely concentrate on the presentation, I
felt so anxious. I felt that no one cared about me,
loved me. My experience illustrates disconnection
anxiety. Now that connection is always on offer,
even time they asked for. They can’t concentrate;
they say they are (B) boring/ bored, and boredom
becomes a reason to turn to their phones for a
game or a text or a Facebook update. They want
to feel a part of things. (C) That/ What is the
message of our messages: We are on someone’s
radar.
- 27 -
MEMO SECTION !
- 28 -
영어
ANSWER SHEET ! 76) bored

77) That
78) ⑤
1) seen 79) ②
2) covered 80) ②
3) that 81) ②
4) proves 82) ⑤
5) discovery 83) ④
6) unexpected 84) ②
7) ignores 85) ③
8) fail 86) ⑤
9) ignore 87) ②
10) emphasize 88) ②
11) obtain 89) ⑤
12) which 90) ②
13) includes 91) ③ are
14) like 92) ignorance
15) where 93) ① ignores
16) nature 94) Some, Others
17) solid 95) ② while
18) while 96) ①
19) less 97) ② Following
20) while 98) ①
21) are substituted 99) ④ what
22) is replaced 100) ④
23) better 101) ① expressing
24) more 102) had been shot
25) are 103) ③ focused
26) hard 104) ③
27) infused ① 놀리다 ② 빛을 비추다 ③ 계속 알다, 파악하다 ④ 못보다, 잊다 ⑤
28) like
29) found 통제하다
30) lack 105) ① to take
31) represented 106) disconnection
32) Following 107) ⑤ taken
33) discourse 108) ②
34) mental 109) ④ which
35) stripped 110) Creativity
36) that 111) ③ is replaced
37) were deprived 112) ⑤
38) were 113) ③ represented
39) that 114) of, off
40) them 115) ④ develop
41) mental 116) ③ During
42) ability 117) ⑤
43) prevent 118) ② to keep
44) taking 119) It’s easy to get too focused on a specific task you’re
45) following doing
46) going 120) ④ asked
47) what 121) ⑤
48) tossed 122) them, highly, is awarded
49) satisfied 123) the best science can really be seen as refining
50) expressing ignorance
51) did 124) if, includes, playing
52) had been shot 125) You may know someone like this where you work
53) served 126) inhabiting, do, were
54) During 127) tangible
55) observe 128) were, that, them
56) effect 129) The elderly did not so much lose their minds as lose
57) while
58) fostered their place
59) what 130) arising, satisfied,
60) obvious 131) ①
61) attention 132) had served, worked, what
62) in which 133) ③
63) were asked 134) in which, were asked, that
64) to keep 135) because they were so focused on the bouncing ball
65) While 136) exactly, anxious, offer
66) unseen 137) I asked her to take my cell phone away from me
67) focused 138) results, proves, discovery
68) that 139) Great scientists, the pioneers that we admire, are not
69) asked concerned with results but with the next questions
70) asked 140) ④ obtain
71) to take 141) ①
72) wished 142) nature, less, hard
73) intolerable 143) Material goods infused with bits increasingly act as if
74) that they were intangible services
75) offer 144) found, that, had sustained
- 29 -
145) academic discourse on aging typically represented
these as the causes of senility
146) prevent, attitude, better
147) served, observe, effect
148) Prisons are to crime what greenhouses are to plants
149) obvious, wandered, attention
150) observers were asked to keep track of the bounces
to team members in white shirts
151) barely, bored, That
152) She did exactly as I wished
- 30 -

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고등학교 내신 대비 와츄노 영어 자료실

new and unexpected directions.”

they know nothing. They’e playing intellectual air guitar.

* rote-learned: 기계적으로 암기한

[전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]

their minds as lose their place.

* senile: 노쇠한 ** deterioration: 노화

men find they must be satisfied with “any port in a storm.”

[전략 적용 독해_실전 대비]

are to crime what greenhouses are to plants.

think, and sometimes we should actively look for “Invisible Gorillas.”

of our messages: We are on someone’s radar.

나는 최근에 중요한 프레젠테이션을 작성해야 해서 내 비서에게 세 시간 동안 방해하는 모든 것들로부터 나를 ‘보호할’ 것을 요청했다. 나

crime what greenhouses are to plants.

[전략 적용 기출 1] includes/ concludes memorizing and storing a

more/ less aluminum atoms used to do. Soft

lack/ abundance of interest in worldly affairs were

asked/ was asked her 71) to take/ taking my cell

【 순서 / 주제 / 요지 / 기타 】 (B) It makes me think of jazz guitarists: They’e not

(A) The tangible is replaced by intangibles ―

82) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

(A) Eventually, most men find they must be

aging typically represented these as the causes of to expressing important ideas.

senility. (A) He came to an unsettling conclusion: while

(C) I told her to let no calls through except for

(C) Chabris suggests that when we’re focused on

attitude: “First I will get my education and

【 실전 문제 연습 2회 】 suffers. Others emphasize creative usage of a

shirts. While that was happening, another student

meet emergencies. So we do not plan and take

【 실전 문제 연습 4회 】 database. They ignore the improvisatory instincts

It’s easy to get too focused on a specific task

ANSWER SHEET ! 76) bored

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