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고등학교 내신 대비 와츄노 영어 자료실
영어
http://whatyouknow.kr
완벽대비 지금필수 유형독해 [20년]
UNIT 01 주제
주제 제목
제목
[전략 적용 기출 1]
We argue that the ethical principles of justice provide an essential foundation for policies to protect
unborn generations and the poorest countries from climate change. Related issues arise in connection with
current and persistently inadequate aid for these nations, in the face of growing threats to agriculture and
water supply, and the rules of international trade that mainly benefit rich countries. Increasing aid for the
world’s poorest peoples can be an essential part of effective mitigation. With 20 percent of carbon
emissions from (mostly tropical) deforestation, carbon credits for forest preservation would combine aid to
poorer countries with one of the most cost-effective forms of abatement. Perhaps the most cost-effective
but politically complicated policy reform would be the removal of several hundred billions of dollars of
direct annual subsidies from the two biggest recipients in the OECD ― destructive industrial agriculture
and fossil fuels. Even a small amount of this money would accelerate the already rapid rate of technical
progress and investment in renewable energy in many areas, as well as encourage the essential switch to
conservation agriculture.
* mitigation: 완화 ** abatement: 감소 *** subsidy: 보조금

우리는 정의의 윤리적 원칙이 아직 태어나지 않은 세대와 가장 가난한 나라들을 기후 변화로부터 보호하기 위한 정책에 대한 근본적인
기초를 제공한다고 주장하는 바이다. 농업과 물 공급에 대한 점점 증가하는 위협과 주로 부유한 국가들에게만 이득을 주는 국제 무역의
규칙에 직면하여, 이 (가난한) 국가들을 위한 현재의 끈질기게 부족 한 원조와 관련하여 연계된 문제들이 발생한다. 세계의 가장 가난한
국민들에 대한 원조를 증가시키는 것은 효과적인 (탄소 배출) 완화의 필수적인 부분이다. 탄소 배출량의 20%는 (대개 열대 지역의) 벌채
로부터 오므로, 삼림 보존을 위한 탄소 배출권은 더 가난한 국가들에 대한 원조와 비용 효율성이 가장 높은 (탄소 배출) 감소의 형태 중
의 하나와 결합시켜 줄 것이다. 아마 비용 효율성이 가장 높지만 정치적으로 가장 복잡한 정책 개혁은, OECD에서 두 가지의 가장 큰 수
혜 분야, 곧 파괴적인 산업화 농업과 화석 연료로부터 오는 연간 수천억 달러의 직접적인 보조금을 없애는 일일 것이다. 이 돈의 적은 양
이라도 보존 농업으로의 근본적인 변화를 촉진할 뿐만 아니라, 많은 지역에서 이미 빠르게 진행되고 있는 재생 가능한 에너지에 대한 기
술적 진보와 투자를 가속할 것이다.
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Invasions of natural communities by non-indigenous species are currently rated as one of the most
important global-scale environmental problems. The loss of biodiversity has generated concern over the
consequences for ecosystem functioning and thus understanding the relationship between both has become
a major focus in ecological research during the last two decades. The “biodiversity-invasibility hypothesis”
by Elton suggests that high diversity increases the competitive environment of communities and makes
them more difficult to invade. Numerous biodiversity experiments have been conducted since Elton’ time
and several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the often observed negative relationship between
diversity and invasibility. Beside the decreased chance of empty ecological niches but the increased
probability of competitors that prevent invasion success, diverse communities are assumed to use resources
more completely and, therefore, limit the ability of invaders to establish. Further, more diverse
communities are believed to be more stable because they use a broader range of niches than species-poor
communities.
* indigenous: 토착의 ** niche: 생태적 지위

비토착종에 의한 자연 군집 침입은 현재 가장 중요한 세계적 규모의 환경 문제 중 하나로 평가된다. 생물 다양성 상실은 생태계 기능에
대한 영향에 대한 염려를 불러일으켰고 그에 따라 둘 사이의 관계 이해는 지난 20년 동안의 생태계 연구에서 주요 초점이 되어왔다.
Elton에 의한 ‘생물 다양성-침입성’ 가설은 높은 다양성이 군집의 경쟁력 있는 환경을 증가시켜 그 군집에 침투하는 것을 더 어렵게 만든
다고 제안한다. 수많은 생물 다양성 실험이 Elton의 시대 이후로 수행되어 왔고, 흔히 관찰되는 다양성과 침입성 사이의 부정적 관계를 설
명하기 위해 여러 방법이 제안되어 왔다. 빈 생태적 지위의 가능성은 감소하지만 침입 성공을 방지하는 경쟁자들의 가망성은 증가하는 것
이외에도, 다양한 군집은 자원을 더 완전하게 사용하여 침입자가 확고히 자리 잡는 능력을 제한하는 것으로 여겨진다. 나아가, 더 다양한
군집은 종이 빈약한 군집 보다 더 광범위한 생태적 지위를 사용하기 때문에 더 안정적인 것으로 여겨진다.
어법 정리 - 동사의 결합
(A) have p.p ~해왔다 (B) be ~ing ~하는 중이다 (C) be p.p ~ 되다/ ~지다
(A) + (B) 완료 진행 I have been studying it 나는 그것을 연구해오던 중이다.
(A) + (C) 완료 수동 it has been studied 그것은 연구되어져 왔다.
(B) + (C) 진행 수동 it is being studied 그것은 연구되는 중이다.
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영어
[전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]

1
When you watch a chase scene in an action movie, your heart races as well ─ you may be a little bit
scared, or excited. Your body and mind may react like the experience is real, as though it is happening to
you. That’s what happens when you visualize: You ask for the experience and your mind believes that it is
real, which creates the attraction for you to receive in your life. This technique is favored by many of the
world’s great coaches as they encourage athletes to visualize the actual race or contest ahead of time.
Every stroke, step, and muscle exertion is vividly imagined. The idea is, when you see it in your mind,
your body will surely follow. And, when the big day comes, the mind and body are so well trained to act
in unison that ultimate performance is virtually assured.
액션 영화에서 추격 장면을 볼 때, 심장도 함께 뛴다. 약간 무서워하거나 흥분할 수도 있다. 몸과 마음은 마치 그 경험이 자신에게 일어나
고 있는 듯이, 실제인 것처럼 반응할지도 모른다. 시각화를 할 때는 바로 그런 일이 일어난다. 스스로가 그 경험을 구하고 그것이 사실이
라고 마음속으로 믿으면, 그것은 우리가 살아가면서 받아들일 유인 자극을 만들어 준다. 이 테크닉은 세계의 유명한 코치들 중 다수가 실
제 경기나 대회를 앞두고 운동선수들에게 경기를 미리 머릿속으로 그려보도록 할 때 많이 쓰는 방법이다. 모든 손짓, 걸음, 그리고 근육의
움직임이 생생하게 머릿속에 그려진다. 마음으로 보게 되면 몸도 당연히 따라간다는 논리이다. 그리고 경기 당일이 되면, 몸과 마음이 조
화롭게 움직이도록 매우 잘 훈련이 되어서 최종적인 목표 달성이 이루어진 것이나 진배없게 된다.
2
If you ask someone to name three sports, most likely he or she will be able to answer with ease. After
all, nearly everyone has an idea about what types of activities are regarded as sports and which are not.
Most of us think we know what sports are. However, the line drawn between examples of sports, leisure,
and play is not always clear. In fact, devising a definition that establishes clear and clean parameters
around what types of activities should be included and excluded is relatively difficult to do. Activities that
are regarded as play today may gain the status of sportin the future. For example, many people once
played badminton in their backyards but this activity was hardly considered a sport. Since 1992, however,
badminton has been an Olympic sport!
* parameter: 규정 요소
누군가에게 스포츠 이름 세 가지를 말하라고 요청하면, 그 사람은 필시 쉽게 대답할 수 있을 것이다. 어쨌든, 거의 모든 사람이 어떤 유형
의 활동이 스포츠로 여겨지고 어떤 것이 그렇지 않은지에 대한 생각을 가지고 있다. 우리 대부분은 무엇이 스포츠인지 안다고 생각한다.
하지만, 스포츠, 여가 활동, 놀이의 사례들 사이에 그어지는 선이 항상 분명한 것은 아니다. 사실, 어떤 유형의 활동이 포함되어야 하고 제
외되어야 하는지를 둘러싼 규정 요소들을 분명하고 깔끔하게 규명하는 정의를 궁리하는 것은 비교적 어렵다. 오늘날 놀이로 여겨지는 활
동이 미래에 스포츠의 지위를 얻을 수도 있다. 예를 들면, 많은 사람이 예전에 자기 뒤뜰에서 배드민턴을 쳤지만 이 활동은 거의 스포츠
로 여겨지지 않았다. 하지만 1992년 이래 배드민턴은 올림픽스포츠가 되었다!
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3
Though most bees fill their days visiting flowers and collecting pollen, some bees take advantage of the
hard work of others. These thieving bees sneak into the nest of an unsuspecting “normal” bee (known as
the host), lay an egg near the pollen mass being gathered by the host bee for her own offspring, and
then sneak back out. When the egg of the thief hatches, it kills the host’s offspring and then eats the
pollen meant for its victim. Sometimes called brood parasites, these bees are also referred to as cuckoo
bees, because they are similar to cuckoo birds, which lay an egg in the nest of another bird and leave it
for that bird to raise. They are more technically called cleptoparasites. Clepto means “thief” in Greek, and
the term cleptoparasite refers specifically to an organism that lives off another by stealing its food. In this
case the cleptoparasite feeds on the host’s hard-earned pollen stores.
*brood parasite (알을 대신 기르도록 하는) 탁란 동물

대부분의 벌은 꽃을 방문하고 꽃가루를 모으면서 하루를 보내지만, 몇몇 벌은 다른 벌의 힘든 노동을 이용한다. 도둑질하는 이런 벌은 이
상한 낌새를 못 챈 (숙주라 알려진) ‘보통’ 벌의 집으로 슬며시 들어가서 숙주 벌이 자기 자신의 새끼를 위해 모으고 있는 꽃가루 덩어리
근처에 알을 낳고, 그러고 나서 슬그머니 도로 나온다. 그 도둑의 알이 부화하면, 그것은 숙주의 새끼를 죽이고, 그러고 나서 자기의 포식
자(→ 희생자)를 위해 마련된 꽃가루를 먹는다. 가끔 탁란(托卵) 동물로 불리는 이 벌은 뻐꾸기 벌이라고 불리기도 하는데, 다른 새의 둥지
에 알을 낳아 놓고 그 알을 그 새가 기르도록 두는 뻐꾸기와 유사하기 때문이다. 그들은 더 전문적으로는 cleptoparasite라 불린다.
‘clepto’는 그리스어로 ‘도둑’을 의미하여 ‘cleptoparasite’라는 용어는 구체적으로 먹이를 훔침으로써 다른 것에 기생하는 생물을 가리킨다.
이 경우 그 cleptoparasite는 숙주가 애써서 얻은 꽃가루 비축물을 먹고 산다.
4
We should appreciate the astounding amount of free service available to us from social network
companies, as well as search engines, websites full of expert information, and so on. We can choose
whether to use them or not. At the same time, the businesses that run these free services have a
responsibility to their users. If you invite your neighbors to use your car anytime they wish without
asking, you have an ethical responsibility not to leave the keys in the car when the brakes are not
working. It does not matter that you do not charge a fee. Companies may not, ethically, offer attractive
services and then cause a significant risk of harm, especially when the risk is hidden or unexpected.
우리는 검색 엔진, 전문가 정보로 가득한 웹 사이트 등과 같은 것들뿐만 아니라 소셜 네트워크 회사들로부터 우리가 이용할 수 있는 놀랄
만한 양의 무료 서비스에 감사해야 한다. 우리는 그것들을 이용할 것인지 아닌지를 선택할 수 있다. 동시에 이러한 무료 서비스를 운영하
는 기업은 이용자에 대한 책임이 있다. 만약 당신이 이웃 사람에게 물어보지 않고 언제든지 그들이 원할 때 차를 사용하도록 권한다면,
당신은 브레이크가 작동하지 않을 때 차에 열쇠를 두지 않아야 할 윤리적인 책임이 있다. 요금을 부과하지 않는 것은 중요하지 않다. 기
업은 윤리적으로 매력적인 서비스를 제공하고, 그다음에는 특히 위험이 숨어 있거나 돌발적일 때 상당한 위험을 야기하지 않을 수도 있
다.
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영어
5
Continual economic growth and constant population expansion is impossible within an effectively closed
system like Planet Earth. Our ultimate and longest-term response to resource depletion will therefore have
to involve obtaining raw materials from beyond our first planet. Throughout history, our ancestors learned
to venture further and further from home in search of new lands and new riches, and there is no reason
to believe that this will not happen again. Indeed, as I write these pages in mid-2011, NASA has just
allocated another significant round of funding to private-sector organizations that are developing a first
generation of commercial spacecraft. Google is also sponsoring a competition called the Lunar X Prize in
which 29 private companies are competing to send a robotic craft to the Moon.
계속되는 경제 성장과 끊임없는 인구 증가는 지구와 같은 효과적으로 폐쇄된 시스템 내에서는 불가능하다. 그러므로 자원 고갈에 대한 우
리의 궁극적이고 가장 장기적인 대응은 우리의 첫 번째 행성 밖에서 원자재를 획득하는 것을 포함해야 할 것이다. 역사를 통틀어, 우리의
조상들은 새로운 땅과 새로운 부를 찾으려고 집에서 점점 더 멀리 모험하는 법을 배웠고, 이런 일이 다시는 일어나지 않을 것이라고 믿을
이유가 없다. 실제로 내가 2011년 중반에 이 글을 쓸 때, NASA는 또 다른 상당히 많은 자금을 1세대 상업용 우주선을 개발하고 있는 민
간 분야 단체에 배정했다. Google은 또한 29개의 사기업들이 로봇 우주선을 달에 보내기 위해 경쟁하고 있는 Lunar X Prize라 불리는 대
회를 후원하고 있기도 하다.
6
Food manufacturers have to convey all kinds of information on their products. They have to tell us about
the calories, fat content, fiber, etc. Is it possible that the same attraction we have to zero price could also
apply to zero calories, zero trans fats, zero carbohydrates, etc.? If the same general rules apply, Pepsi will
sell more cans if the label says zero calories than if it says “one calorie.” Suppose you are at a bar,
enjoying a conversation with some friends. With one brand you get a calorie-free beer, and with another
you get a three-calorie beer. Which brand will make you feel that you are drinking a really light beer?
Even though the difference between the two beers is negligible, the zero-calorie beer will increase the
feeling that you’re doing the right thing for your health. You might even feel so good that you go ahead
and order a plate of fries.
* trans fat: 트랜스 지방(콜레스테롤 수치를 높이는 해로운 작용을 하는 지방)

음식 제조업자들은 모든 종류의 정보를 그들의 제품에 표기해야한다. 그들은 열량, 지방 함유량, 섬유질 등에 관하여 우리에게 말해야 한
다. 우리가 가격 제로에 둔 매력이 열량 제로, 트랜스 지방제로, 탄수화물 제로 등에도 적용될 수 있는 것이 가능한가? 동일한 일반적인
규칙들을 적용하면, 만약 라벨에 열량 제로라고 쓰여 있다면 ‘열량 1’이라고 쓰여 있는 것보다 펩시는 더 많은 캔을 팔것이다. 당신이 바
에서 몇몇 친구들과 함께 대화를 즐기고 있다고 가정해 보아라. 당신은 열량이 없는 맥주라고 쓰여 있는 상표와 열량 3의 맥주라고 쓰여
있는 또 다른 상표를 얻게 된다. 어느 상표가 당신이 정말로 담색 맥주(알코올 도수나 열량이 낮은 맥주)를 마시고 있다는 느낌을 만드는
가? 비록 두 맥주 사이의 차이는 무시될 수 있는 정도지만, 열량 없는 맥주는 당신이 건강을 위해 올바른 일을 하고 있다는 느낌을 증가
시킬 것이다. 심지어 당신은 너무 기분이 좋아서 나아가 감자튀김 한 접시를 주문하기도 한다.
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【 빈칸 채우기 】
[전략 적용 기출 1] [전략 적용 기출 2]
We argue that the ethical principles of j____________ Invasions of natural communities by
p____________ an e____________ f____________ for non-indigenous species are c____________
policies to p____________ unborn generations and r____________ as one of the most important
the poorest countries from climate change. global-scale e____________ problems. The loss of
R____________ issues a____________ in c____________ biodiversity has g____________ concern over the
____________ current and p____________ i____________ consequences for ecosystem f____________ and thus
aid for these nations, in the face of growing understanding the relationship between both has
threats to a____________ and water supply, and the become a major focus in e____________ research
rules of i____________ trade that mainly benefit rich during the last two d____________. The
countries. Increasing aid for the world’s “biodiversity-invasibility hypothesis” by Elton
p____________ peoples can be an essential part of s____________ that high diversity i____________ the
e____________ mitigation. With 20 percent of carbon c____________ environment of communities and
emissions from (mostly tropical) deforestation, makes them more difficult to invade. Numerous
carbon credits for forest p____________ would biodiversity experiments have been conducted
c____________ aid to p____________ countries with one since Elton’ time and s____________ mechanisms
of the most cost-effective forms of a____________. have been proposed to explain the often
Perhaps the most cost-effective but p____________ o____________ negative relationship between
c____________ policy reform would be the removal diversity and invasibility. Beside the d____________
of several hundred billions of dollars of direct chance of empty ecological niches but the
a____________ subsidies from the two biggest i____________ p____________ of competitors that
recipients in the OECD ― destructive industrial p____________ invasion success, diverse communities
a____________ and fossil fuels. Even a small amount are a____________ to use resources more completely
of this money would a____________ the already and, therefore, l____________ the ability of invaders
rapid rate of technical progress and i____________ in to establish. Further, more d____________
r____________ energy in many areas, as well as communities are believed to be more stable
e____________ the e____________ switch to because they use a broader r____________ of niches
c____________ agriculture. than species-poor c____________.
우리는 정의의 윤리적 원칙이 아직 태어나지 않은 세대와 가장 비토착종에 의한 자연 군집 침입은 현재 가장 중요한 세계적 규
가난한 나라들을 기후 변화로부터 보호하기 위한 정책에 대한 근 모의 환경 문제 중 하나로 평가된다. 생물 다양성 상실은 생태계
본적인 기초를 제공한다고 주장하는 바이다. 농업과 물 공급에 대 기능에 대한 영향에 대한 염려를 불러일으켰고 그에 따라 둘 사
한 점점 증가하는 위협과 주로 부유한 국가들에게만 이득을 주는 이의 관계 이해는 지난 20년 동안의 생태계 연구에서 주요 초점
국제 무역의 규칙에 직면하여, 이 (가난한) 국가들을 위한 현재의 이 되어왔다. Elton에 의한 ‘생물 다양성-침입성’ 가설은 높은 다양
끈질기게 부족 한 원조와 관련하여 연계된 문제들이 발생한다. 세 성이 군집의 경쟁력 있는 환경을 증가시켜 그 군집에 침투하는
계의 가장 가난한 국민들에 대한 원조를 증가시키는 것은 효과적 것을 더 어렵게 만든다고 제안한다. 수많은 생물 다양성 실험이
인 (탄소 배출) 완화의 필수적인 부분이다. 탄소 배출량의 20%는 Elton의 시대 이후로 수행되어 왔고, 흔히 관찰되는 다양성과 침
(대개 열대 지역의) 벌채로부터 오므로, 삼림 보존을 위한 탄소 배 입성 사이의 부정적 관계를 설명하기 위해 여러 방법이 제안되어
출권은 더 가난한 국가들에 대한 원조와 비용 효율성이 가장 높 왔다. 빈 생태적 지위의 가능성은 감소하지만 침입 성공을 방지하
은 (탄소 배출) 감소의 형태 중의 하나와 결합시켜 줄 것이다. 아 는 경쟁자들의 가망성은 증가하는 것 이외에도, 다양한 군집은 자
마 비용 효율성이 가장 높지만 정치적으로 가장 복잡한 정책 개 원을 더 완전하게 사용하여 침입자가 확고히 자리 잡는 능력을
혁은, OECD에서 두 가지의 가장 큰 수혜 분야, 곧 파괴적인 산업 제한하는 것으로 여겨진다. 나아가, 더 다양한 군집은 종이 빈약한
화 농업과 화석 연료로부터 오는 연간 수천억 달러의 직접적인 군집 보다 더 광범위한 생태적 지위를 사용하기 때문에 더 안정
보조금을 없애는 일일 것이다. 이 돈의 적은 양이라도 보존 농업 적인 것으로 여겨진다.
으로의 근본적인 변화를 촉진할 뿐만 아니라, 많은 지역에서 이미
빠르게 진행되고 있는 재생 가능한 에너지에 대한 기술적 진보와
투자를 가속할 것이다.
- 6 -
영어
1 r____________ difficult to do. Activities that are

When you watch a chase scene in an a____________ r____________ as play today may gain the status of
movie, your heart races as well ─ you may be a sport in the future. For example, many people
little bit s____________, or excited. Your body and once played badminton in their b____________ but
mind may react like the e____________ is real, as this a____________ was hardly c____________ a sport.
though it is happening to you. That’s what Since 1992, however, badminton has been an
happens when you v____________: You ask for the Olympic sport!
e____________ and your mind believes that it is real, 누군가에게 스포츠 이름 세 가지를 말하라고 요청하면, 그 사람은
which c____________ the a____________ for you to 필시 쉽게 대답할 수 있을 것이다. 어쨌든, 거의 모든 사람이 어떤
유형의 활동이 스포츠로 여겨지고 어떤 것이 그렇지 않은지에 대
receive in your life. This t____________ is
한 생각을 가지고 있다. 우리 대부분은 무엇이 스포츠인지 안다고
f____________ by many of the world’s great coaches 생각한다. 하지만, 스포츠, 여가 활동, 놀이의 사례들 사이에 그어
as they e____________ a____________ to visualize the 지는 선이 항상 분명한 것은 아니다. 사실, 어떤 유형의 활동이 포
함되어야 하고 제외되어야 하는지를 둘러싼 규정 요소들을 분명
a____________ race or contest ahead of time. Every 하고 깔끔하게 규명하는 정의를 궁리하는 것은 비교적 어렵다. 오
stroke, step, and m____________ e____________ is 늘날 놀이로 여겨지는 활동이 미래에 스포츠의 지위를 얻을 수도
있다. 예를 들어, 많은 사람이 예전에 자기 뒤뜰에서 배드민턴을
v____________ i____________. The idea is, when you 쳤지만 이 활동은 거의 스포츠로 여겨지지 않았다. 하지만 1992년
see it in your mind, your body will surely 이래 배드민턴은 올림픽 스포츠가 되었다!
f____________. And, when the big day comes, the

mind and body are so well t____________ to act in
u____________ that u____________ p____________ is
3
virtually a____________.
Though most bees fill their days ____________
액션 영화에서 추격 장면을 볼 때, 심장도 함께 뛴다. 약간 무서워
flowers and collecting pollen, some bees take
하거나 흥분할 수도 있다. 몸과 마음은 마치 그 경험이 자신에게
일어나고 있는 듯이, 실제인 것처럼 반응할지도 모른다. 시각화를 ____________ of the hard work of others. These
할 때는 바로 그런 일이 일어난다. 스스로가 그 경험을 구하고 그
thieving bees sneak into the nest of an
것이 사실이라고 마음속으로 믿으면, 그것은 우리가 살아가면서
받아들일 유인 자극을 만들어 준다. 이 테크닉은 세계의 유명한 ____________ “normal” bee (known as the host), lay
코치들 중 다수가 실제 경기나 대회를 앞두고 운동선수들에게 경 an egg near the pollen mass being g____________
기를 미리 머릿속으로 그려보도록 할 때 많이 쓰는 방법이다. 모
든 손짓, 걸음, 그리고 근육의 움직임이 생생하게 머릿속에 그려진 by the host bee for her own o____________, and
다. 마음으로 보게 되면 몸도 당연히 따라간다는 논리이다. 그리고 then sneak back out. When the egg of the
경기 당일이 되면, 몸과 마음이 조화롭게 움직이도록 매우 잘 훈
t____________ hatches, it kills the host’s ____________
련이 되어서 최종적인 목표 달성이 이루어진 것이나 진배없게 된
다. and then eats the pollen meant for its victim.
Sometimes called ____________ parasites, these bees
are also ____________ to as cuckoo bees, because
they are s____________ to cuckoo birds, which lay
2
an egg in the nest of another bird and leave it
If you ask someone to name three sports, most
for that bird to raise. They are more ____________
likely he or she will be able to a____________ with
called cleptoparasites. Clepto means “thief” in
e____________. After all, nearly everyone has an idea
Greek, and the term cleptoparasite r____________
about ____________ types of a____________ are
s____________ to an organism that lives off another
r____________ as sports and which are not. Most of
by ____________ its food. In this case the
us think we know what sports are. However, the
cleptoparasite feeds on the host’s hard-earned
line d____________ between e____________ of sports,
p____________ stores.
leisure, and play is not always clear. In fact,
대부분의 벌은 꽃을 방문하고 꽃가루를 모으면서 하루를 보내지
d____________ a d____________ that e____________ clear 만, 몇몇 벌은 다른 벌의 힘든 노동을 이용한다. 도둑질하는 이런
and clean p____________ around what types of 벌은 이상한 낌새를 못 챈 (숙주라 알려진) ‘보통’ 벌의 집으로 슬
며시 들어가서 숙주 벌이 자기 자신의 새끼를 위해 모으고 있는
a____________ should be included and excluded is
- 7 -
꽃가루 덩어리 근처에 알을 낳고, 그러고 나서 슬그머니 도로 나 involve o____________ raw materials from beyond
온다. 그 도둑의 알이 부화하면, 그것은 숙주의 새끼를 죽이고, 그
러고 나서 자기의 포식자(→ 희생자)를 위해 마련된 꽃가루를 먹
our first planet. Throughout history, our
는다. 가끔 탁란(托卵) 동물로 불리는 이 벌은 뻐꾸기 벌이라고 불 a____________ learned to v____________ further and
리기도 하는데, 다른 새의 둥지에 알을 낳아 놓고 그 알을 그 새
further from home in search of new lands and
가 기르도록 두는 뻐꾸기와 유사하기 때문이다. 그들은 더 전문적
으로는 cleptoparasite라 불린다. ‘clepto’는 그리스어로 ‘도둑’을 의 new riches, and there is no reason to b____________
미하여 ‘cleptoparasite’라는 용어는 구체적으로 먹이를 훔침으로써 that this will not happen again. Indeed, as I write
다른 것에 기생하는 생물을 가리킨다. 이 경우 그 cleptoparasite
는 숙주가 애써서 얻은 꽃가루 비축물을 먹고 산다. these pages in mid-2011, NASA has just allocated
another s____________ round of funding to
private-sector organizations that are d____________ a
first g____________ of c____________ spacecraft.
4 Google is also sponsoring a c____________ called
We should appreciate the astounding amount of the Lunar X Prize in which 29 p____________
free service a____________ to us from social network companies are c____________ to send a robotic craft
companies, as ____________ as search engines, to the Moon.
websites full of e____________ i____________, and so
계속되는 경제 성장과 끊임없는 인구 증가는 지구와 같은 효과적
on. We can choose w____________ to use them or 으로 폐쇄된 시스템 내에서는 불가능하다. 그러므로 자원 고갈에
not. At the same time, the businesses that run 대한 우리의 궁극적이고 가장 장기적인 대응은 우리의 첫 번째
행성 밖에서 원자재를 획득하는 것을 포함해야 할 것이다. 역사를
these free s____________ have a r____________ to their 통틀어, 우리의 조상들은 새로운 땅과 새로운 부를 찾으려고 집에
users. If you i____________ your neighbors to use 서 점점 더 멀리 모험하는 법을 배웠고, 이런 일이 다시는 일어나
지 않을 것이라고 믿을 이유가 없다. 실제로 내가 2011년 중반에
your car anytime they wish without asking, you 이 글을 쓸 때, NASA는 또 다른 상당히 많은 자금을 1세대 상업
have an ethical r____________ not to leave the keys 용 우주선을 개발하고 있는 민간 분야 단체에 배정했다. Google
은 또한 29개의 사기업들이 로봇 우주선을 달에 보내기 위해 경
in the car when the brakes are not working. It
쟁하고 있는 Lunar X Prize라 불리는 대회를 후원하고 있기도 하
does not matter that you do not charge a fee. 다.
Companies may not, e____________, offer
a____________ services and then cause a significant
risk of harm, e____________ when the risk is
h____________ or u____________.
우리는 검색 엔진, 전문가 정보로 가득한 웹 사이트 등과 같은 것
들뿐만 아니라 소셜 네트워크 회사들로부터 우리가 이용할 수 있
는 놀랄만한 양의 무료 서비스에 감사해야 한다. 우리는 그것들을
이용할 것인지 아닌지를 선택할 수 있다. 동시에 이러한 무료 서
비스를 운영하는 기업은 이용자에 대한 책임이 있다. 만약 당신이
이웃 사람에게 물어보지 않고 언제든지 그들이 원할 때 차를 사
용하도록 권한다면, 당신은 브레이크가 작동하지 않을 때 차에 열
쇠를 두지 않아야 할 윤리적인 책임이 있다. 요금을 부과하지 않
는 것은 중요하지 않다. 기업은 윤리적으로 매력적인 서비스를 제
공하고, 그다음에는 특히 위험이 숨어 있거나 돌발적일 때 상당한
위험을 야기하지 않을 수도 있다.
5
Continual economic growth and c____________
p____________ e____________ is impossible within an
e____________ closed system like Planet Earth. Our
u____________ and longest-term response to
r____________ d____________ will therefore have to
- 8 -
영어
【 어법 / 어휘 선택 】 by Elton suggests that high diversity 14) increases/

[전략 적용 기출 1] decreases the competitive environment of
We argue that the ethical principles of justice 1) communities and makes them 15) more/ less
provide/ provides an essential foundation for difficult to invade. Numerous biodiversity
policies to 2) protect/ present unborn generations experiments 16) have conducted/ have been
and the poorest countries from climate change. conducted since Elton’ time and several
Related issues 3) arise/ arouse in connection with mechanisms have been proposed to explain the
current and persistently 4) adequate/ inadequate often observed 17) positive/ negative relationship
aid for these nations, in the face of growing between diversity and invasibility. Beside the 18)
threats to agriculture and water supply, and the increased/ decreased chance of empty ecological
rules of international trade 5) that/ what mainly niches but the increased probability of competitors
benefit rich countries. 6) Increase/ Increasing aid that prevent invasion success, 19) diverse/ reverse
for the world’s poorest peoples can be an communities 20) assumed/ are assumed to use
essential part of 7) effective/ ineffective mitigation. resources more completely and, therefore, limit the
With 20 percent of carbon emissions from (mostly ability of invaders to establish. Further, more
tropical) deforestation, carbon credits for forest diverse communities 21) believed/ are believed to
preservation would combine aid to poorer be 22) more/ less stable because they use a
countries with one of the 8) most/ almost broader range of niches than species-poor
cost-effective forms of abatement. Perhaps the communities.
most cost-effective but politically complicated
policy reform would be the removal of 9) severe/
several hundred billions of dollars of direct annual
subsidies from the two biggest recipients in the [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
OECD ― destructive industrial agriculture and 1
fossil fuels. Even a small amount of this money When you watch a chase scene in an action
would 10) accelerate/ be accelerated the already movie, your heart races as well ─ you may be a
rapid rate of technical progress and investment in little bit scared, or excited. Your body and mind
renewable energy in many areas, as 11) good/ well may react 23) like/ alike the experience is real, as
as encourage the essential switch to conservation though it is 24) happening/ happened to you.
agriculture. That’s what happens when you visualize: You ask
for the experience and your mind believes 25)
that/ what it is real, 26) which/ what creates the

attraction for you to receive in your life. This
technique 27) favored/ is favored by many of the
Invasions of natural communities by world’s great coaches as they encourage athletes
non-indigenous species are currently rated as one to visualize the actual race or contest ahead of
of the most important global-scale environmental time. Every stroke, step, and muscle exertion is
problems. The loss of biodiversity 12) has been vividly 28) imagining/ imagined. The idea is, when
generated/ has generated concern over the you see it in your mind, your body will surely
consequences for ecosystem functioning and thus follow. And, when the big day comes, the mind
13) understanding/ misunderstanding the and body are so well 29) training/ trained to act
relationship between both has become a major in unison 30) that/ what ultimate performance is
focus in ecological research during the last two virtually 31) assuring/ assured.
decades. The “biodiversity-invasibility hypothesis”
- 9 -
organism that lives off another by stealing its
food. In this case the cleptoparasite 47) feeds/
feeds on the host’s hard-earned pollen stores.
2
If you ask someone to name three sports, 32)
most/ almost likely he or she will be able to

answer with ease. After all, nearly everyone has an
4
idea about what types of activities are regarded
We should appreciate the astounding amount of
as sports and which are not. Most of us think we
free service available to us from social network
know 33) that/ what sports are. However, the line companies, as 48) good/ well as search engines,
drawn between examples of sports, leisure, and
websites full of expert information, and so on. We
play is not always 34) clear/ unclear. In fact, 35)
can choose whether to use 49) them/ themselves
devise/ devising a definition that establishes clear or not. At the same time, the businesses that run
and clean parameters around what types of 50)
these free services having/ have a responsibility
activities should be included and excluded is
to their users. If you invite your neighbors to use
relatively 36) simple/ difficult to do. Activities that your car anytime they wish 51) with/ without
are regarded as play today may gain the status of
asking, you have an ethical responsibility not to
sport in the future. For example, many people
leave the keys in the car when the brakes are not
once 37) playing/ played badminton in their working. It does not matter 52) that/ what you do
backyards but this activity was 38) hard/ hardly
not charge a fee. Companies may not, ethically,
considered a sport. Since 1992, however, 53)
offer attractive services and then cause/
badminton has been an Olympic sport! causing a significant risk of harm, especially when
the risk is hidden or 54) expected/ unexpected.
3
Though most bees fill their days 39) visit/ visiting
5
flowers and collecting pollen, some bees take 55)
Continual economic growth and constant
advantage of the hard work of others. These 56)
population/ popularity expansion is possible/
thieving bees sneak into the nest of an impossible within an effectively closed system 57)
unsuspecting “normal” bee (known as the host), 40)
like/ alike Planet Earth. Our ultimate and
lie/ lay an egg 41) near/ nearly the pollen mass
longest-term response to resource depletion will
being gathered by the host bee for her own therefore have to 58) involve/ revolve obtaining
offspring, and then sneak back out. When the egg
raw materials from beyond our first planet.
of the thief hatches, it kills the host’s offspring
Throughout history, our ancestors learned to
and then eats the pollen meant for 42) its/ it's venture further and further from home in search
victim. Sometimes 43) calling/ called brood
of new lands and new riches, and there is no
parasites, these bees are also 44) referred/ referred
reason to believe 59) that/ what this will not
to as cuckoo bees, because they are 45) different/ happen again. Indeed, as I write these pages in
similar to cuckoo birds, which lay an egg in the
mid-2011, NASA has just allocated another
nest of another bird and leave it for that bird to
significant round of funding to private-sector
46) rise/ raise. They are more technically called organizations that are developing a first
cleptoparasites. Clepto means “thief” in Greek, and
generation of commercial spacecraft. Google is
the term cleptoparasite refers specifically to an 60) 61)
also sponsoring/ sponsored a competition
- 10 -
영어
calling/ called the Lunar X Prize 62) which/ in

which 29 private companies are 63) competing/
competed to send a robotic craft to the Moon.
6
Food manufacturers have to convey all kinds of
information on their products. They have to tell us
about the calories, fat content, fiber, etc. Is it
possible 64) that/ what the same 65) attention/
attraction we have to zero price could also 66)
apply/ supply to zero calories, zero trans fats, zero

carbohydrates, etc.? If the same general rules
apply, Pepsi will sell 67) more/ less cans if the
label says zero calories than if it says “one
calorie.” 68) Suppose/ Supposing you are at a bar,
enjoying a conversation with some friends. With
one brand you get a calorie-free beer, and with
another you get a three-calorie beer. Which brand
will make you 69) feel/ to feel 70) that/ what you
are drinking a really light beer? Even though the
difference between the two beers 71) is/ are
negligible, the zero-calorie beer will 72) increase/
decrease the feeling 73) that/ what you’re doing
the right thing for your health. You might even
feel so good that you go ahead and order a
plate of fries.
- 11 -
【 순서 / 주제 / 요지 / 기타 】 both has become a major focus in ecological
[전략 적용 기출 1] research during the last two decades.
We argue that the ethical principles of justice (B) Beside the decreased chance of empty
provide an essential foundation for policies to ecological niches but the increased probability of
protect unborn generations and the poorest competitors that prevent invasion success, diverse
countries from climate change. Related issues arise communities are assumed to use resources more
in connection with current and persistently completely and, therefore, limit the ability of
inadequate aid for these nations, in the face of invaders to establish. Further, more diverse
growing threats to agriculture and water supply, communities are believed to be more stable
and the rules of international trade that mainly because they use a broader range of niches than
benefit rich countries. species-poor communities.
(A) Increasing aid for the world’s poorest peoples (C) The “biodiversity-invasibility hypothesis” by
can be an essential part of effective mitigation. Elton suggests that high diversity increases the
With 20 percent of carbon emissions from (mostly competitive environment of communities and
tropical) deforestation, carbon credits for forest makes them more difficult to invade. Numerous
preservation would combine aid to poorer biodiversity experiments have been conducted
countries with one of the most cost-effective since Elton’ time and several mechanisms have
forms of abatement. been proposed to explain the often observed
(B) Even a small amount of this money would negative relationship between diversity and
accelerate the already rapid rate of technical invasibility.
progress and investment in renewable energy in 75) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은?
many areas, as well as encourage the essential ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
switch to conservation agriculture. ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
(C) Perhaps the most cost-effective but politically
76) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
complicated policy reform would be the removal
① 동물 진화 과정 ② 다양성의 중요성
of several hundred billions of dollars of direct
③ 식물의 생태계 ④ 환경오염 위험
annual subsidies from the two biggest recipients
⑤ 지구 온난화 문제
in the OECD ― destructive industrial agriculture
and fossil fuels.
74) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은?
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) 1
When you watch a chase scene in an action
movie, your heart races as well ─ you may be a
little bit scared, or excited.
(A) Every stroke, step, and muscle exertion is
Invasions of natural communities by
vividly imagined. The idea is, when you see it in
non-indigenous species are currently rated as one
your mind, your body will surely follow. And,
of the most important global-scale environmental
when the big day comes, the mind and body are
problems.
so well trained to act in unison that ultimate
(A) The loss of biodiversity has generated concern
performance is virtually assured.
over the consequences for ecosystem functioning
(B) Your body and mind may react like the
and thus understanding the relationship between
- 12 -
영어
experience is real, as though it is happening to

you. That’s what happens when you visualize: 3
Though most bees fill their days visiting flowers
(C) You ask for the experience and your mind
and collecting pollen, some bees take advantage
believes that it is real, which creates the attraction
of the hard work of others.
for you to receive in your life. This technique is
favored by many of the world’s great coaches as (A) They are more technically called
they encourage athletes to visualize the actual cleptoparasites. Clepto means “thief” in Greek, and
race or contest ahead of time. the term cleptoparasite refers specifically to an
77)
organism that lives off another by stealing its
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은?
food. In this case the cleptoparasite feeds on the
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) host’s hard-earned pollen stores.
(B) These thieving bees sneak into the nest of an

unsuspecting “normal” bee (known as the host),
lay an egg near the pollen mass being gathered
2 by the host bee for her own offspring, and then
If you ask someone to name three sports, most sneak back out. When the egg of the thief
likely he or she will be able to answer with ease. hatches, it kills the host’s offspring and then eats
(A) For example, many people once played the pollen meant for its victim.
badminton in their backyards but this activity was (C) Sometimes called brood parasites, these bees
hardly considered a sport. Since 1992, however, are also referred to as cuckoo bees, because they
badminton has been an Olympic sport! are similar to cuckoo birds, which lay an egg in
(B) After all, nearly everyone has an idea about the nest of another bird and leave it for that bird
what types of activities are regarded as sports and to raise.
which are not. Most of us think we know what 80) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은?
sports are. However, the line drawn between ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
examples of sports, leisure, and play is not always ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
clear.
81) 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
(C) In fact, devising a definition that establishes
① How to Keep Bees ② Bees Stealing Food
clear and clean parameters around what types of
③ Raise Your Own Bees ④ Communication of Bees
activities should be included and excluded is
⑤ Cuckoo Versus Bees
relatively difficult to do. Activities that are
regarded as play today may gain the status of
sport in the future.
78) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은? 4
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) We should appreciate the astounding amount of
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) free service available to us from social network
companies, as well as search engines, websites full
79) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. of expert information, and so on.
① 스포츠의 운동 효과 ② 사교적인 스포츠
(A) Companies may not, ethically, offer attractive
③ 스포츠 정의의 어려움 ④ 국민 스포츠의 탄생
⑤ 사람들이 즐기는 스포츠 services and then cause a significant risk of harm,
especially when the risk is hidden or unexpected.
(B) If you invite your neighbors to use your car
- 13 -
anytime they wish without asking, you have an
ethical responsibility not to leave the keys in the 85) 위 글을 표현하기에 적절한 단어를 고르시오.
car when the brakes are not working. It does not ① insufficient ② stressful ③ adventurous
matter that you do not charge a fee. ④ inherent ⑤ impersonal
(C) We can choose whether to use them or not.

At the same time, the businesses that run these
free services have a responsibility to their users. 6
82) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은? Food manufacturers have to convey all kinds of
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) information on their products. They have to tell us
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) about the calories, fat content, fiber, etc.
(A) Suppose you are at a bar, enjoying a

83) 윗글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
conversation with some friends. With one brand
① 누구나 인터넷을 즐겨야 한다.
you get a calorie-free beer, and with another you
② 빠른 정보를 얻어야 도움이 된다.
get a three-calorie beer. Which brand will make
③ 인터넷과 사업은 서로 공생한다.
④ 인터넷을 통한 교육이 필요하다. you feel that you are drinking a really light beer?
⑤ 무료 서비스에 대한 윤리적 책임이 필요하다. (B) Even though the difference between the two
beers is negligible, the zero-calorie beer will
increase the feeling that you’re doing the right
thing for your health. You might even feel so
5 good that you go ahead and order a plate of
Continual economic growth and constant fries.
population expansion is impossible within an
(C) Is it possible that the same attraction we have
effectively closed system like Planet Earth. Our
to zero price could also apply to zero calories,
ultimate and longest-term response to resource
zero trans fats, zero carbohydrates, etc.? If the
depletion will therefore have to involve obtaining
same general rules apply, Pepsi will sell more cans
raw materials from beyond our first planet.
if the label says zero calories than if it says “one
(A) Indeed, as I write these pages in mid-2011, calorie.”
NASA has just allocated another significant round
of funding to private-sector organizations that are
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
developing a first generation of commercial
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
spacecraft.
(B) Throughout history, our ancestors learned to

venture further and further from home in search
of new lands and new riches, and there is no
reason to believe that this will not happen again.
(C) Google is also sponsoring a competition called

the Lunar X Prize in which 29 private companies
are competing to send a robotic craft to the
Moon.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
- 14 -
영어
【 실전 문제 연습 1회 】 during the last two decades. The

[전략 적용 기출 1] “biodiversity-invasibility hypothesis” by Elton
87) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] suggests ④ what high diversity increases the
We argue that the ethical principles of justice competitive environment of communities and
provide an essential foundation for policies ① to makes them more difficult to invade. Numerous
protect unborn generations and the poorest biodiversity experiments have been conducted
countries from climate change. Related issues ② since Elton’ time and several mechanisms have
arouse in connection with current and persistently been proposed ⑤ to explain the often observed
inadequate aid for these nations, in the face of negative relationship between diversity and
growing threats to agriculture and water supply, invasibility. Beside the decreased chance of empty
and the rules of international trade that mainly ecological niches (A) ____________ the increased
benefit rich countries. ③ Increasing aid for the probability of competitors that prevent invasion
world’s poorest peoples can be an essential part success, diverse communities are assumed to use
of effective mitigation. With 20 percent of carbon resources more completely and, therefore, limit the
emissions from (mostly tropical) deforestation, ability of invaders to establish. Further, more
carbon credits for forest preservation ④ would diverse communities are believed to be more
combine aid to poorer countries with one of the stable because they use a broader range of niches
most cost-effective forms of abatement. Perhaps than species-poor communities.
the most cost-effective but politically ⑤ 90) 윗글 (A) (B) 빈칸에 어울리는 연결어를 고르시오.
complicated policy reform would be the removal ① But - Eventually ② Fortunately - Instead
of several hundred billions of dollars of direct ③ But - Furthermore ④ Fortunately - Moreover
annual subsidies from the two biggest recipients ⑤ At the same time - Accordingly
in the OECD ― destructive industrial agriculture
and fossil fuels. Even a small amount of this
money would accelerate the already rapid rate of
technical progress and investment in renewable [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
energy in many areas, as well as ____________ the 1
91) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
essential switch to conservation agriculture.
88) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
① penetrate ② hurt ③ discern
little bit scared, or excited. Your body and mind
④ encourage ⑤ appreciate
may react like the experience is real, ① as though
it is happening to you. That’s what happens when
you visualize: You ask for the experience and your
[전략 적용 기출 2] mind believes ② what it is real, which creates the
89) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] attraction for you ③ to receive in your life. This
Invasions of natural communities by technique is favored by many of the world’s great
non-indigenous species are currently ① rated as coaches as they encourage athletes to visualize
one of the most important global-scale the actual race or contest ahead of time. Every
environmental problems. The loss of biodiversity stroke, step, and muscle exertion is ④ vividly
② has generated concern over the consequences imagined. The idea is, when you see it in your
for ecosystem ③ functioning and thus mind, your body will surely ⑤ follow. And, when
understanding the relationship between both has the big day comes, the mind and body are so
become a major focus in ecological research well trained to act in unison that ______________ is
- 15 -
virtually assured. hatches, it kills the host’s offspring and then eats
92) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오. the pollen ② meant for its victim. Sometimes
① fierce competition ② ultimate performance called brood parasites, these bees are also
③ visual observation ④ public reputation referred to as cuckoo bees, because they are
⑤ group cooperation similar to cuckoo birds, ③ which lay an egg in
the nest of another bird and leave it for that bird
to raise. They are more technically ④ called
cleptoparasites. Clepto means “thief” in Greek, and
2 the term cleptoparasite refers specifically to an
93) 다음 글에서, 어법상 틀린 것을 고치시오.[주관식] organism ⑤ that lives off another by stealing its
If you ask someone to name three sports, most food. In this case the cleptoparasite feeds on the
likely he or she will be able ① to answer with host’s hard-earned pollen stores.
ease. After all, nearly everyone has an idea about 96) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
what types of activities are ② regarding as sports
① take care of ② are made up of
and which are not. Most of us think we know
③ are in charge of ④ take advantage of
________________. However, the line drawn between ⑤ have nothing to do with
examples of sports, leisure, and play is not always
clear. In fact, devising a definition ③ that
establishes clear and clean parameters around
what types of activities should be included and 4
excluded is relatively difficult ④ to do. Activities 97) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
that are regarded as play today may gain the We should appreciate the astounding amount of
status of sport in the future. For example, many free service available to us from social network
people once played badminton in their backyards companies, ① as well as search engines, websites
but this activity was ⑤ hardly considered a sport. full of expert information, and so on. We can
Since 1992, however, badminton has been an choose whether to use them or not. At the same
Olympic sport! time, the businesses that run these free services
94) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오. ___________________. If you invite your neighbors to
① how we do ② what we like use your car anytime they wish without ② asking,
③ how to act ④ where to stay you have an ethical responsibility not to leave the
⑤ what sports are keys in the car when the brakes are not ③
working. It does not matter that you do not
charge a fee. Companies may not, ethically, offer
attractive services and then ④ causing a
3 significant risk of harm, especially when the risk is
95) 다음 밑에서, 어법상 어긋난 것을 고르시오. ⑤ hidden or unexpected.
and collecting pollen, some bees
① make profit from their users
____________________ the hard work of others. These
② have a responsibility to their users
thieving bees sneak into the nest of an ③ do not care for their users
unsuspecting “normal” bee (known as the host), ① ④ should hide information from their users
lie an egg near the pollen mass being gathered ⑤ give another option to their users
by the host bee for her own offspring, and then
sneak back out. When the egg of the thief
- 16 -
영어
beers is ____________, the zero-calorie beer will

5 increase the feeling that you’re doing the right
99) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] thing for your health. You might even feel so
Continual economic growth and constant good that you go ahead and ⑤ order a plate of
population expansion is impossible within an fries.
effectively closed system like Planet Earth. Our
ultimate and longest-term response to
① decisive ② talkative ③ portable
________________ will therefore have to involve
④ negligible ⑤ domestic
obtaining raw materials from beyond our first
planet. ① Throughout history, our ancestors
learned to venture further and further from home
in search of new lands and new riches, and there
is no reason ② to believe that this will not
happen again. Indeed, as I write these pages in
mid-2011, NASA has just ③ allocated another
significant round of funding to private-sector
organizations that are ④ developed a first
generation of commercial spacecraft. Google is
also sponsoring a competition ⑤ called the Lunar
X Prize in which 29 private companies are
competing to send a robotic craft to the Moon.
① many golds ② clean air
③ global policy ④ resource depletion
⑤ low population
6
possible ① what the same attraction we have to
zero price could also ② apply to zero calories,
zero trans fats, zero carbohydrates, etc.? If the
same general rules apply, Pepsi will sell more cans
calorie.” Suppose you are at a bar, ③ enjoying a
you feel that you ③ are drinking a really light
beer? Even though the difference between the two
- 17 -
【 실전 문제 연습 2회 】 last two decades. The “biodiversity-invasibility
[전략 적용 기출 1] hypothesis” by Elton suggests that high diversity
103) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] increases the competitive environment of
We argue that the ethical principles of justice communities and makes them more difficult to
provide an essential foundation for policies to invade. Numerous biodiversity experiments (A)
protect unborn generations and the poorest conduct since Elton’ time and several mechanisms
countries from climate change. Related issues arise have been proposed to explain the often observed
in connection with current and persistently negative relationship between diversity and
inadequate aid for these nations, in the face of ① invasibility. Beside the decreased chance of empty
growing threats to agriculture and water supply, ecological niches but the increased probability of
and the rules of international trade that mainly competitors that prevent invasion success, diverse
benefit rich countries. ② Increase aid for the communities are assumed ④ to use resources
world’s poorest peoples can be an essential part more completely and, therefore, limit the ability of
of effective mitigation. With 20 percent of carbon invaders to establish. Further, more diverse
emissions from (mostly tropical) deforestation, communities are believed to be more stable ⑤
carbon credits for forest preservation would because they use a broader range of niches than
____________ aid to poorer countries with one of species-poor communities.
the most cost-effective forms of abatement. 106) 밑줄 친 (A) 를 어법에 맞게 3 단어로 고치시오.
Perhaps the most cost-effective but politically ③
complicated policy reform would be the removal
of several hundred billions of dollars of direct
annual subsidies from the two biggest recipients [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
in the OECD ― destructive industrial agriculture 1
and fossil fuels. Even a small amount of this 107) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
money ④ would accelerate the already rapid rate When you watch a chase scene in an action
of technical progress and investment in renewable movie, your heart races as well ─ you may be a
energy in many areas, ⑤ as well as encourage little bit scared, or excited. Your body and mind
the essential switch to conservation agriculture. may react ① like the experience is real, as though
104) it ② is happening to you. That’s what happens
윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
① distract ② persuade ③ combine when you ____________: You ask for the experience
④ discard ⑤ maintain and your mind believes that it is real, which
creates the attraction for you to receive in your
life. This technique is favored by many of the
world’s great coaches as they encourage athletes
[전략 적용 기출 2] to ____________ the actual race or contest ahead of
105) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] time. Every stroke, step, and muscle exertion is
Invasions of natural communities by vividly ③ imagined. The idea is, when you see it
non-indigenous species are currently ① rated as in your mind, your body will surely follow. And,
one of the most important global-scale when the big day comes, the mind and body are
environmental problems. The loss of biodiversity so well ④ training to act in unison that ultimate
has generated concern over the consequences for performance is virtually ⑤ assured.
ecosystem functioning and thus ② understanding 108) 윗글의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 한 단어를 쓰시오.
the relationship between both has become a
major focus in ecological research ③ while the
- 18 -
영어
cleptoparasite refers specifically to an organism

2 that lives off another by ⑤ stealing its food. In
109) 다음 글에서, 어법상 틀린 것을 고치시오.[주관식] this case the cleptoparasite feeds on the host’s
If you ask someone to name three sports, ① hard-earned pollen stores.
most likely he or she will be able to answer with
112) 빈칸에 들어갈 한 단어를 본문을 참조하여 쓰시오.
ease. After all, nearly everyone has an idea about
② what types of activities are regarded as sports
and which are not. Most of us think we know
what sports are. However, the line drawn between 4
examples of sports, leisure, and play is not always 113) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
clear. In fact, devising a ____________ that We should appreciate the astounding amount of
establishes clear and clean parameters around free service available to us from social network
what types of activities should be ③ included and companies, as well as search engines, websites full
excluded is relatively difficult to do. Activities that of expert information, and so on. We can choose
are regarded as play today may gain the status of ① whether to use them or not. At the same time,
sport in the future. For example, many people the businesses ② that run these free services have
once played badminton in their backyards but this a responsibility to their users. If you ③ are invited
activity was hardly ④ considering a sport. Since your neighbors to use your car anytime they wish
1992, however, badminton ⑤ has been an without asking, you have an ethical responsibility
Olympic sport! not ④ to leave the keys in the car when the
110) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오. brakes are not ⑤ working. It does not matter that
① captivity ② definition ③ pastime you do not charge a fee. Companies may not,
④ context ⑤ hibernation ____________, offer attractive services and then cause
a significant risk of harm, especially when the risk
is hidden or unexpected.
3
① ethically ② innocently ③ indirectly
111) 다음 밑에서, 어법상 어긋난 것을 고르시오.
④ analytically ⑤ informally
Though most bees fill their days ① visiting
flowers and collecting pollen, some bees take
advantage of the hard work of others. These
thieving bees sneak into the nest of an 5
unsuspecting “normal” bee (known as the host), 115) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
lay an egg near the pollen mass ② being Continual economic growth and constant
gathered by the host bee for her own offspring, population expansion ① is impossible within an
and then sneak back out. When the egg of the effectively closed system like Planet Earth. Our
thief hatches, it kills the host’s offspring and then ultimate and longest-term response to resource
eats the pollen meant for its victim. Sometimes depletion will therefore have to involve obtaining
called brood parasites, these bees are also ③ raw materials from _____________________. Throughout
referred as cuckoo bees, because they are similar history, our ancestors learned to venture further
to cuckoo birds, which lay an egg in the nest of and further from home in search of new lands
another bird and leave it for that bird ④ to raise. and new riches, and there is no reason to believe
They are more technically called cleptoparasites. that this ② will not happen again. Indeed, as I
Clepto means “___________” in Greek, and the term write these pages in mid-2011, NASA has just
- 19 -
allocated another significant round of funding to
private-sector organizations ③ that are developing
a first generation of commercial spacecraft. Google
is also ④ sponsored a competition called the
Lunar X Prize in which 29 private companies are
⑤ competing to send a robotic craft to the
Moon.
① the bio energy ② a lot of animals
③ the deep ground ④ beyond our first planet
⑤ the ocean within reach
6
possible that the same attraction we have to zero
price ① could also apply to zero calories, zero
trans fats, zero carbohydrates, etc.? If the same
general rules ② apply, Pepsi will sell more cans if
the label says zero calories than if it says “one
calorie.” ③ Supposing you are at a bar, enjoying
a conversation with some friends. With one brand
get a three-calorie beer. ④ Which brand will
make you feel that you are drinking a really light
beer? ⑤ Even though the difference between the
two beers is negligible, the zero-calorie beer will
increase the feeling that you’re doing the right
thing for your health. You might even feel so
good that you go ahead and (A) order a plate of
fries.
118) 위 밑줄 order와 의미 같은 것을 고르시오.
① The show host introduced those guests in order
of age.
② I tried to order the light-blue T shirt online.
③ The general ordered his man to fight.
④ The books was kept in good order on shelf.
⑤ Harry Potter organized the order of the phoenix.
- 20 -
영어
【 실전 문제 연습 3회 】 has generated concern over the consequences for

[전략 적용 기출 1] ecosystem functioning and thus understanding the
119) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. relationship between both has become a major
우리는 정의의 윤리적 원칙이 아직 태어나지 않은 focus in ecological research during the last two
세대와 가장 가난한 나라들을 기후 변화로부터 보호 decades. The “biodiversity-invasibility hypothesis”
하기 위한 정책에 대한 근본적인 기초를 제공한다고 by Elton suggests that high diversity increases the
주장하는 바이다. Related issues arise in connection competitive environment of communities and
with current and persistently inadequate aid for makes them more (B) difficult/ difficultly to invade.
these nations, in the face of growing threats to Numerous biodiversity experiments have been
agriculture and water supply, and the rules of conducted since Elton’ time and several
international trade (A) that/ what mainly benefit mechanisms have been proposed to explain the
rich countries. Increasing aid for the world’s often observed negative relationship between
poorest peoples can be an essential part of diversity and invasibility. Beside the decreased
effective mitigation. With 20 percent of carbon chance of empty ecological niches but the
emissions from (mostly tropical) deforestation, increased probability of competitors that prevent
carbon credits for forest preservation would invasion success, ____________ communities are
combine aid to poorer countries with one of the assumed to use resources more completely and,
most cost-effective (B) form/ forms of abatement. therefore, limit the ability of invaders to establish.
Perhaps the most cost-effective but politically Further, more diverse communities (C) believed/
complicated policy reform would be the removal are believed to be more stable because they use
of several hundred billions of dollars of direct a broader range of niches than species-poor
annual subsidies from the two biggest recipients communities.
in the OECD ― destructive industrial agriculture 122) 위 글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
and fossil fuels. Even a small amount of this ① diverse ② central ③ resonable
money would accelerate the already rapid rate of ④ private ⑤ insensitive
technical progress and investment in renewable
energy in many areas, as (C) good/ well as
encourage the essential switch to conservation
agriculture. [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
120)
1
윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
123) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
We argue / to protect / the ethical principles /
that / provide / from climate change / for policies
/ an essential foundation / unborn generations
little bit scared, or excited. Your body and mind
and the poorest countries / of justice
may react like the experience is real, as though it
is (A) happening/ happened to you. That’s what
happens when you visualize: You ask for the
experience and your mind believes (B) that/ what
it is real, which creates the attraction for you to
________________. This technique is favored by many
of the world’s great coaches as they encourage
non-indigenous species are currently (A) rating/
athletes to visualize the actual race or contest
rated as one of the most important global-scale
ahead of time. Every stroke, step, and muscle
environmental problems. The loss of biodiversity
exertion is vividly imagined. The idea is, when you
- 21 -
see it in your mind, your body will surely follow. thieving bees sneak into the nest of an
And, when the big day comes, the mind and unsuspecting “normal” bee (known as the host),
body are so well trained to act in unison that lay an egg near the pollen mass being gathered
ultimate performance is virtually (C) assuring/ by the host bee for her own offspring, and then
assured. sneak back out. When the egg of the thief
124) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오. hatches, it kills the host’s offspring and then eats
① take a rest the pollen meant for its v______________. Sometimes
② receive in your life called brood parasites, these bees are also
③ forget for the time being referred to as cuckoo bees, because they are (B)
④ be friendly with athletes similar to/ different from cuckoo birds, which lay
⑤ lose your performance an egg in the nest of another bird and leave it
for that bird to raise. They are more technically
called cleptoparasites. Clepto means “thief” in
Greek, and the term cleptoparasite refers
2 specifically to an organism that lives off another
125) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. by stealing its food. In this case the cleptoparasite
If you ask someone to name three sports, most (C) feeds/ feeds on the host’s hard-earned pollen
likely he or she will be able to answer with ease. stores.
After all, nearly everyone has an idea about what
types of activities are regarded as sports and
which are not. Most of us think we know what
sports (A) do/ are. However, the line drawn
between examples of sports, leisure, and play is
4
not always clear. In fact, (B) devise/ devising a 129) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
definition that establishes clear and clean We should appreciate the astounding amount of
parameters around what types of activities should free service (A) available/ availably to us from
be included and excluded is relatively difficult to social network companies, as well as search
do. 오늘날 놀이로 여겨지는 활동이 미래에 스포츠 engines, websites full of expert information, and
의 지위를 얻을 수도 있다. For example, many so on. We can choose whether to use (B) them/
people once (C) playing/ played badminton in themselves or not. At the same time, the
their backyards but this activity was hardly businesses that run these free services (C) having/
considered a sport. Since 1992, however, have a responsibility to their users. If you invite
badminton has been an Olympic sport! your neighbors to use your car anytime they wish
126) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오. without asking, you have an ethical responsibility
Activities / as play today / are / gain / regarded / not to leave the keys in the car when the brakes
in the future / may / that / the status of sport are not working. not / you / that / a fee / charge
/ matter / does / not / It / do. Companies may
not, ethically, offer attractive services and then
cause a significant risk of harm, especially when
3 the risk is hidden or unexpected.
127) 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. 130) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
and (A) collecting/ correcting pollen, some bees
take advantage of the hard work of others. These
- 22 -
영어
5 the two beers (C) is/ are negligible, the

131) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] zero-calorie beer will increase the feeling that
Continual economic growth and constant ______________________________. You might even feel
population expansion is impossible within an so good that you go ahead and order a plate of
effectively closed system ① like Planet Earth. Our fries.
ultimate and longest-term response to resource 134) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
depletion will (A) ____________ have to involve
① you might ruin your health forever
obtaining raw materials from beyond our first ② you can gain more weight than before
planet. Throughout history, our ancestors ② ③ you could be a better cook
learned to venture further and further from home ④ you can taste the original flavor
in search of new lands and new riches, and ③ ⑤ you’re doing the right thing for your health
there is no reason to believe that this will not
happen again. (B) ____________, as I write these
pages in mid-2011, NASA has just allocated
another significant round of funding to
private-sector organizations that are developing a
first generation of commercial spacecraft. Google
is also sponsoring a competition called the Lunar
X Prize ④ which 29 private companies are
competing ⑤ to send a robotic craft to the
Moon.
132) (A) (B) 빈칸에 어울리는 연결어를 고르시오.
① However - Similarly ② Therefore - Indeed
③ However - In the end ④ Therefore - Unfortunately
⑤ In addition - Yet
6
possible that the same attraction we have to zero
price could also apply to zero calories, zero trans
fats, zero carbohydrates, etc.? If the same general
rules (A) apply/ applying, Pepsi will sell more cans
calorie.” Suppose you are at a bar, enjoying a
you (B) feel/ feeling that you are drinking a really
light beer? Even though the difference between
- 23 -
【 실전 문제 연습 4회 】 consequences for ecosystem functioning and thus
[전략 적용 기출 1] understanding the relationship between both has
135) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. become a major focus in ecological research
We argue that the ethical principles of justice during the last two decades. The
provide an essential foundation for policies to (A) “biodiversity-invasibility hypothesis” by Elton
protect/ present unborn generations and the suggests that high diversity (B) increases/
poorest countries from climate change. Related decreases the competitive environment of
issues arise in connection with current and communities and makes them more difficult to
persistently inadequate aid for these nations, in invade. Numerous biodiversity experiments have
the face of growing threats to agriculture and been conducted since Elton’ time and several
water supply, and the rules of international trade mechanisms have been proposed to explain the
that mainly benefit rich countries. 세계의 가장 가 often observed negative relationship between
난한 국민들에 대한 원조를 증가시키는 것은 효과적 diversity and invasibility. Beside the decreased
인 (탄소 배출) 완화의 필수적인 부분이다. With 20 chance of empty ecological niches but the
percent of carbon emissions from (mostly tropical) increased probability of competitors that prevent
deforestation, carbon credits for forest preservation invasion (C) success/ failure, diverse communities
would combine aid to poorer countries with one are assumed to use resources more completely
of the most cost-effective forms of abatement. and, therefore, limit the ability of invaders to
Perhaps the most cost-effective but politically establish. Further, more diverse communities are
complicated policy (B) reform/ inform would be believed to be more stable than species-poor
the removal of several hundred billions of dollars communities / they / of niches / a broader range
of direct annual subsidies from the two biggest / because / use.
recipients in the OECD ― destructive industrial 138) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
agriculture and fossil fuels. Even a small amount
of this money would (C) slow/ accelerate the
already rapid rate of technical progress and
investment in renewable energy in many areas, as [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
well as encourage the essential switch to 1
conservation agriculture. 139) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
136) When you watch a chase scene in an action
Increasing aid / of effective mitigation / can / for movie, your heart races as well ─ you may be a
the world’s poorest peoples / an essential part / little bit scared, or excited. Your body and mind
be may react like the experience is real, it / as / is /

you / happening / to / though. That’s what
happens when you visualize: You ask for the
experience and your mind believes that it is real,
which (A) creates/ destroys the attraction for you
137)
to receive in your life. This technique is favored
각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
by many of the world’s great coaches as they (B)
encourage/ discourage athletes to visualize the
non-indigenous species are currently rated as one
actual race or contest ahead of time. Every stroke,
of the most important global-scale environmental
step, and muscle exertion is (C) rarely/ vividly
problems. The loss of biodiversity has (A)
imagined. The idea is, when you see it in your
removed/ generated concern over the
mind, your body will surely follow. And, when the
- 24 -
영어
big day comes, the mind and body are so well birds, which lay an egg in the nest of another
trained to act in unison that ultimate performance bird and that bird / raise / to / it / leave / for.
is virtually assured. They are more technically called cleptoparasites.
140) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오. Clepto means “thief ” in Greek, and the term
cleptoparasite refers specifically to an organism
that lives off another by stealing (C) its/ it's food.
In this case the cleptoparasite feeds on the host’s
2 hard-earned pollen stores.
141) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. 144) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
If you ask someone to name three sports, most
likely he or she will be able to answer with ease.
After all, (A) near/ nearly everyone has an idea
about what types of activities are regarded as [전략 적용 독해_실전 대비]
sports and which are not. Most / sports / think / 145) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
us / know / of / we / are / what. However, the We should appreciate the astounding amount of
line drawn between examples of sports, leisure, free service available to us from social network
and play is not always (B) clear/ unclear. In fact, companies, as well as search engines, websites full
devising a definition that establishes clear and of expert information, and so on. We / use /
clean parameters around what types of activities them / not / choose / can / or / whether / to. At
should be included and excluded is relatively the same time, the businesses that run these (A)
difficult to do. Activities that are regarded as play expensive/ free services have a responsibility to
today may gain the status of sport in the future. their users. If you invite your neighbors to use
For example, many people once played badminton your car anytime they wish without asking, you
in their backyards but this activity was (C) hard/ have an ethical responsibility not to leave the keys
hardly considered a sport. Since 1992, however, in the car when the brakes are not working. It
badminton has been an Olympic sport! does not matter that you do not (B) charge/
142) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오. change a fee. Companies may not, ethically, offer
attractive services and then cause a significant risk
of (C) benefit/ harm, especially when the risk is
hidden or unexpected.
3 146) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
and collecting pollen, some bees take advantage
of the hard work of others. These thieving bees 5
sneak into the nest of an unsuspecting “normal” 147) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
bee (known as the host), lay an egg (A) near/ Continual economic growth and constant
nearly the pollen mass being gathered by the population expansion is (A) possible/ impossible
host bee for her own offspring, and then sneak within an effectively closed system like Planet
back out. When the egg of the thief hatches, it Earth. Our ultimate and longest-term response to
kills the host’s offspring and then eats the pollen resource depletion will therefore have to (B)
meant for its victim. Sometimes (B) called/ recalled involve/ revolve obtaining raw materials from
brood parasites, these bees are also referred to as beyond our first planet. Throughout history, our
cuckoo bees, because they are similar to cuckoo ancestors learned to venture further and further
- 25 -
from home in search of new lands and new
riches, and this / reason / believe / will / that / is
/ again / not happen / to / there / no. Indeed,
as I write these pages in mid-2011, NASA has just
allocated another significant round of funding to
private-sector organizations that are developing a
first generation of commercial spacecraft. Google
is also sponsoring a (C) competition/ contact
called the Lunar X Prize in which 29 private
companies are competing to send a robotic craft
to the Moon.
148) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
6
Food manufacturers have to (A) hide/ convey all
kinds of information on their products. They have
to tell us about the calories, fat content, fiber, etc.
Is it possible that the same (B) attention/
attraction we have to zero price could also apply
to zero calories, zero trans fats, zero
carbohydrates, etc.? If the same general rules
apply, Pepsi will sell more cans if the label says
zero calories than if it says “one calorie.” Suppose
you are at a bar, enjoying a conversation with
some friends. With one brand you get a
calorie-free beer, and with another you get a
three-calorie beer. Which brand will make you feel
that you are drinking a really light beer? Even
though the (C) difference/ indifference between
the two beers is negligible, the zero-calorie beer
will increase the feeling that doing / your / right
/ for / you’re / the / thing / health. You might
even feel so good that you go ahead and order a
plate of fries.
- 26 -
영어
MEMO SECTION !
- 27 -
ANSWER SHEET ! 76) ②
77) ③
78) ③
1) provide 79) ③
2) protect 80) ③
3) arise 81) ②
4) inadequate 82) ⑤
5) that 83) ⑤
6) Increasing 84) ②
7) effective 85) ③ 모험적인
8) most 86) ④
9) several 87) ② arise
10) accelerate 88) ④
11) well 89) ④ that
12) has generated 90) ③
13) understanding 91) ② that
14) increases 92) ②
15) more 93) ② regarded
16) have been conducted 94) ⑤
17) negative 95) ① lay
18) decreased 96) ④
19) diverse 97) ④ cause
20) are assumed 98) ②
21) are believed 99) ④ developing
22) more 100) ④
23) like 101) ① that
24) happening 102) ④
25) that 103) ② Increasing
26) which 104) ③
27) is favored 105) ③ during
28) imagined 106) have been conducted
29) trained 107) ④ trained
30) that 108) visualize
31) assured 109) ④ considered
32) most 110) ②
33) what 111) ③ referred to
34) clear 112) thief
35) devising 113) ③ invite
36) difficult 114) ①
37) played 115) ④ sponsoring
38) hardly 116) ④
39) visiting 117) ③ Suppose
40) lay 118) ②
41) near ① 순서 ② 주문하다 ③ 명령하다 ④ 정리, 정돈 ⑤ 기사단
42) its 119) that, forms, well
43) called 120) We argue that the ethical principles of justice provide
44) referred to
45) similar an essential foundation for policies to protect unborn
46) raise generations and the poorest countries from climate
47) feeds on change
48) well 121) rated, difficult, are believed
49) them 122) ①
50) have 123) happening, that, assured
51) without 124) ②
52) that 125) are, devising, played
53) cause 126) Activities that are regarded as play today may gain
54) unexpected
55) population the status of sport in the future
56) impossible 127) collecting, similar to, feeds on
57) like 128) victim
58) involve 129) available, them, have
59) that 130) It does not matter that you do not charge a fee
60) sponsoring 131) ④ in which
61) called 132) ②
62) in which 133) apply, feel, is
63) competing 134) ⑤
64) that 135) protect, reform, accelerate
65) attraction 136) Increasing aid for the world’s poorest peoples can be
66) apply an essential part of effective mitigation
67) more 137) generated, increases, success
68) Suppose 138) because they use a broader range of niches than
69) feel species-poor communities
70) that 139) creates, encourage, vividly
71) is 140) as though it is happening to you
72) increase 141) nearly, clear, hardly
73) that 142) Most of us think we know what sports are
74) ① 143) near, called, its
75) ① 144) leave it for that bird to raise
- 28 -
영어
145) free, charge, harm

146) We can choose whether to use them or not
147) impossible, involve, competition
148) there is no reason to believe that this will not happen
again
149) convey, attraction, difference
150) you’re doing the right thing for your health
- 29 -
영어
UNIT 02 요지
요지 주장
주장
With the industrial society evolving into an information-based society, the concept of information as a
product, a commodity with its own value, has emerged. As a consequence, those people, organizations, and
countries that possess the highest-quality information are likely to prosper economically, socially, and
politically. Investigations into the economics of information encompass a variety of categories including the
costs of information and information services; the effects of information on decision making; the savings
from effective information acquisition; the effects of information on productivity; and the effects of specific
agencies (such as corporate, technical, or medical libraries) on the productivity of organizations. Obviously
many of these areas overlap, but it is clear that information has taken on a life of its own outside the
medium in which it is contained. Information has become a recognized entity to be measured, evaluated,
and priced.
* entity: 실재(물)
산업 사회가 정보에 기반한 사회로 진화해가면서, 하나의 상품, 그 나름의 가치를 가진 하나의 제품으로서의 정보의 개념이 등장했다. 결
과적으로 가장 고품질의 정보를 소유한 그러한 사람, 조직, 그리고 국가들이 경제적으로, 사회적으로, 그리고 정치적으로 번창할 가능성이
높다. 정보의 경제학에 대한 연구는 정보와 정보 서비스의 비용, 정보가 의사 결정에 미치는 영향, 효과적인 정보 취득으로 인한 절약, 정
보가 생산성에 미치는 영향, 그리고 (기업, 기술, 혹은 의학 도서관과 같은) 특정한 기관이 조직의 생산성에 미치는 영향을 포함하는 다양
한 범주를 망라한다. 이러한 많은 분야들이 서로 겹치는 것은 분명하지만, 정보가 그것이 포함되는 매체를 벗어나 그 나름의 생명력을 얻
게 되었다는 것은 분명하다. 정보는 측정되고, 평가되고, 값이 매겨지는 인정받는 실재(독립체)가 되었다.
어법 정리 - with + 명사 + [~ing, p.p, 형용사, 전명구, 부사] ~한채로, ~하면서
He ran with his dog following. He sat with his arms crossed. He slept with his hat on.
Probably the biggest roadblock to play for adults is the worry that they will look silly, improper, or dumb
if they allow themselves to truly play. Or they think that it is irresponsible, immature, and childish to give
themselves regularly over to play. Nonsense and silliness come naturally to kids, but they get pounded out
by norms that look down on “frivolity.” This is particularly true for people who have been valued for
performance standards set by parents or the educational system, or measured by other cultural norms that
are internalized and no longer questioned. If someone has spent his adult life worried about always
appearing respectable, competent, and knowledgeable, it can be hard to let go sometimes and become
physically and emotionally free. The thing is this: You have to give yourself permission to improvise, to
mimic, to take on a long-hidden identity.
* frivolity: 경박함 ** improvise: 즉흥적으로 하다

아마도 어른에게 있어서 노는 것에 가장 큰 장애물은 그들이 진정으로 놀 수 있도록 하면, 그들 자신이 어리석거나, 부적절하거나, 혹은
바보같이 보일 것이라는 걱정일 것이다. 아니면 그들이 노는 것에 자신을 아주 송두리째 맡기는 것은 무책임하고, 미숙하며, 유치하다고
그들은 생각한다. 당찮음과 어리석음이 아이들에게는 자연스럽게 다가오지만, ‘경박함’을 경시하는 규범이 그들을 계속 두들겨 댄다. 이것
은 부모나 교육제도에 의해 정해졌거나, 내면화되어 더 이상 의문시 되지 않는 다른 문화 규범에 의해 측정되어 온 성과 기준으로 평가되
어 온 사람들에게 있어 특히 그러하다. 만약 누군가가 항상 존경할 만하고, 유능하며, 박식해 보이는 것에 대해 걱정하며 성년기를 보냈다
면, 때때로 (그런 걱정을) 버리고 육체적이고 감정적으로 자유로워지는 것은 어려울 수 있다. 중요한 것은 이것이다. 즉흥적으로 하고, 흉
내 내고, 오랫동안 숨겨져 있던 정체성을 나타낼 수 있도록 스스로에게 허락해야 한다는 것이다.
- 1 -
1.
Although instances occur in which partners start their relationship by telling everything about themselves
to each other, such instances are rare. In most cases, the amount of disclosure increases over time. We
begin relationships by revealing relatively little about ourselves; then if our first bits of self-disclosure are
well received and bring on similar responses from the other person, we’re willing to reveal more. This
principle is important to remember. It would usually be a mistake to assume that the way to build a
strong relationship would be to reveal the most private details about yourself when first making contact
with another person. Unless the circumstances are unique, such baring of your soul would be likely to
scare potential partners away rather than bring them closer.
*bare: 드러내다
파트너들이 자신에 관한 모든 것을 서로에게 말함으로써 관계를 시작하는 사례도 일어나기는 하지만, 그러한 사례는 드물다. 대부분의 경
우에, 털어놓는 이야기의 양은 시간이 지나면서 증가한다. 우리는 자신에 대해 비교적 거의 드러내지 않음으로써 관계를 시작하고, 그런
뒤 우리가 처음에 조금 털어놓은 자신에 관한 이야기가 잘 받아들여지고 상대방으로부터도 비슷한 반응을 불러온다면, 우리는 더 많은 것
을 드러내기를 꺼린다(→ 기꺼이 한다). 이러한 원칙을 기억하는 것이 중요하다. 다른 사람과 처음 교제할 때 확고한 관계를 형성하는 방
법이 자신에 관한 가장 사적인 세부 사항을 드러내는 것이라고 여기는 것은 대개 잘못된 생각일 것이다. 상황이 독특하지 않다면, 그런
식으로 여러분의 마음을 드러내는 것은 파트너가 될 가능성이 있는 사람들을 더 가까이 다가오게 하기보다는 놀라게 하여 쫓아버릴 가능
성이 있다.
2.
The human brain cannot completely comprehend or appreciate all that it encounters in its lifespan. Even
if a music lover kept his headphones on for every minute of every day for an entire year, he wouldn’t be
able to listen to all the albums that are released just in the United States in one year. Because we do not
possess the capacity to give equal time to every artistic product that might come our way, we must rely
on shortcuts. We may look for reviews and ratings of the latest movies before we decide which ones we’d
like to see. We often let personal relationships guide our decisions about what art we allow into our lives.
Also, we continually rely on the distribution systems through which we experience art to narrow the field
of possibilities for us so that we don’t have to spend all of our energy searching for the next great thing.
인간의 두뇌는 일생 동안 그것이 만나게 되는 모든 것을 완전히 이해하거나 인식할 수는 없다. 음악 애호가가 일 년 내내, 매일, 매 순간
헤드폰을 쓰고 있다고 해도, 한 해 동안 그저 미국에서 발매되는 모든 앨범을 듣는 것마저도 불가능할 것이다. 우리는 우리의 수중에 들
어올 수 있는 모든 예술 작품에 동일한 시간을 할애할 능력을 가지고 있지 않기 때문에 손쉬운 방법에 의존해야만 한다. 우리는 어떤 영
화를 보고 싶은지 결정하기 전에 최신 영화의 비평과 평점을 찾아보려고 할지도 모른다. 우리는 종종 인간관계가 우리의 삶 속에서 어떤
예술 작품을 받아들일지에 대해 결정하는 것을 안내하게 한다. 또한, 우리는 우리에게 가능한 것의 범위를 줄이기 위해 우리가 예술을 경
험하는 통로가 되어 주는 배급 체계에 계속 의존하여 그 다음(번에 감상할) 훌륭한 것을 찾는 데 우리의 온 힘을 써 버릴 필요가 없다.
어법 정리 - 가정법
과거 if S (조)동사과거 ~ S w/c/s/m + 동원 ~ [지금 ~라면, ~할 텐데] If I were a bird, I would fly to you.
과거완료 if S had p.p ~ S w/c/s/m + have p.p ~[전에 ~했다면, ~했을 텐데] If I had been rich, I could have bought the car.
- 2 -
영어
3.
When the navigation app on your smartphone is telling you the best route to the airport based on current
traffic patterns, how does it know where the traffic is? Navigation systems are tracking your cell phone
and the cell phones of thousands of other users of the applications to see how quickly those cell phones
move through traffic. If you’re stuck in a traffic jam, your cell phone reports the same GPS coordinates
for several minutes; if traffic is moving swiftly, your cell phone moves as quickly as your car and these
apps can recommend routes based on that. The quality of the overall system depends crucially on there
being a large number of users. In this respect they’re similar to telephones, fax machines, and e-mail: If
only one or two people have them, they are not much good ─ their utility increases with the number of
users.
* coordinate: 좌표
당신의 스마트폰에 있는 내비게이션 앱이 현재의 교통 상황에 근거하여 공항으로 가는 최적의 경로를 당신에게 알려주고 있다면, 그것은
차량들이 어느 지점에 있는지 어떻게 아는 것일까? 내비게이션 시스템은 당신의 휴대전화와 그 애플리케이션을 사용하는 수 천 명의 다
른 사용자들의 휴대전화를 탐지하여 그 휴대전화들이 얼마나 빨리 차량들을 헤치고 이동하는지를 본다. 만약 당신이 교통체증에 걸려 옴
짝달싹 못 하고 있다면, 당신의 휴대전화는 몇 분 동안 똑같은 GPS 좌표를 알릴 것이고, 교통이 빠르게 움직이고 있다면 당신의 휴대전화
는 당신의 차만큼 빠르게 움직이고 이러한 앱들은 그것에 근거하여 경로를 추천할 수 있다. (내비게이션) 전체시스템의 질은 결정적으로
다수의 사용자가 있음에 달려 있다. 이러한 점에서 그것은 전화기, 팩스, 그리고 이메일과 유사하다. 한 사람 혹은 두 사람만이 그것을 가
지고 있다면 그것은 쓸모가 많지 않다. 그것의 유용성은 사용자의 수와 더불어 증가한다.
영어 공식
S + V 는 단 한번만 사용. 접속사는 S'+V' 추가 / 관계사는 공통 된 것 생략 후 V' 추가 / 의문사는 의문사 앞으로 이동 후 V'추가(간접 의문문)
The quality of the overall system depends crucially on there being a large number of users
- 접속사가 추가 안되어서 동사를 쓰지 못한다.
4.
The rich and the famous capture the headlines for their charitable giving. But another group is also
leaving its mark. Young people are engaged as never before in making a direct difference in the world.
They are donating via the Internet to favorite projects overseas, creating their own nonprofit organizations
to pursue social causes, and becoming important decision makers on foundation boards to foster change in
their home communities. Some youths have gained that awareness from volunteer activities. Others have
traveled with their families and encountered the challenges many children face in other countries. It has
become a value for young people to be personally involved. Many have seen first-hand where the needs
are and what a difference individual citizens can make.
부유하고 유명한 사람들은 그들의 자선 기부 활동으로 주요 뉴스를 차지한다. 그러나 다른 집단 또한 그 표시를 남기고 있다. 젊은이들이
세상에 직접적인 차이를 만드는 데 유례없이 참여하고 있다. 그들은 인터넷을 통해 해외의 좋아하는 프로젝트에 기부를 하고, 사회적 대
의명분을 추구하기 위해 자신들의 비영리 단체를 만들고, 자신들의 고향 지역사회에서의 변화를 촉진하는 재단 위원회의 중요한 의사 결
정자가 되고 있다. 일부 젊은이들은 자원봉사 활동에서 그런 인식을 얻어왔다. 다른 젊은이들은 가족과 함께 여행하며 다른 나라의 많은
어린이들이 직면한 어려움들을 접해왔다. 젊은이들이 개인적으로 참여하게 되는 것은 하나의 가치가 되었다. 많은 젊은이들은 어려운 사
람들이 어디에 있으며, 시민 개개인이 어떤 차이를 만들 수 있는지를 직접 목격했다.
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5.
Most people may think the store environment is only for shoppers, but the store atmosphere influences
more than just them. Indeed, every person present in the store is influenced. Particular focus should be
given to the sales staff. Store employees are an important determinant of a pleasant store environment. By
their interaction with shoppers, they are in a key position to influence them. If the store atmosphere has
a negative impact on employees, these negative feelings will be conveyed to the customers. As a case in
point, take Christmas music playing in stores. It can put shoppers in a holiday mood (read, “buying gifts”)
but ─ if the songs are not changed frequently ─ eventually that music may be strongly resented by store
clerks who are exposed only to Jingle Bells and White Christmas for days on end.
대부분의 사람들은 상점 환경이 쇼핑객만을 위한 것이라고 생각할지도 모르지만, 상점의 분위기는 단지 그들보다 더 많은 것에 영향을 미
친다. 정말로 상점에 있는 모든 사람들이 영향을 받는다. 판매 직원에게 각별한 초점이 주어져야 한다. 상점 직원들은 쾌적한 상점 환경의
중요한 결정 요소이다. 쇼핑객들과의 상호작용으로 그들은 쇼핑객들에게 영향을 미치는 핵심 위치에 있다. 만약 상점 분위기가 직원들에
게 부정적으로 영향을 미치면, 이런 부정적인 감정들은 손님들에게 전달될 것이다. 딱 들어맞는 사례로서, 상점에서 흘러나오는 크리스마
스 음악을 생각해 보아라. 그것은 쇼핑객들에게 휴일 분위기(‘선물을 사는 것’으로 해석)를 겪게 할 수 있지만, 만약 그 노래들이 자주 바
뀌지 않으면, 결국 며칠 동안 계속해서 <Jingle Bells>와 <White Christmas>만을 접한 상점 직원들이 그 음악에 강하게 분개할 수도 있
다.
6.
Every detail of an individual’s life involves the resolution of conflicting demands on its time and resources.
Therefore, we can apply the principles of optimal allocation that we have just applied to life history stages
to individual behaviors, such as foraging. Food supplies vary spatially, temporally, and with respect to the
quality of food items. Furthermore, foraging is dangerous because it exposes the individual to predation,
yet individuals must eat to live and reproduce. Foraging individuals must resolve conflicts among these
time, reward, and risk factors by deciding where to forage, how long to feed in a certain patch of habitat,
which types of foods to eat, and so on. Thus, evolutionary theories of optimal foraging seek to explain
these behavioral responses in terms of the likely costs and benefits of each possible alternative behavior.
개체의 삶의 모든 세부 사항은 그 시간과 자원에 대해 상충하는 수요의 해결을 포함하고 있다. 그러므로 우리는 우리가 인생 역사 단계에
막 적용한 최적의 배정 원칙을 마치 식량을 찾는 것과 같은 개인의 행동에 적용할 수 있다. 식량 공급은 공간적으로, 시간적으로, 그리고
식량 품목의 질과 관련하여 다르다. 더욱이 식량을 찾는 것은 개체를 포식되도록 노출시키기 때문에 위험하지만, 개체들은 생활하며 번식
하기 위해 먹어야 한다. 식량을 찾는 개체는 먹이를 구할 장소, 서식지의 특정한 작은 구역에서 먹이를 먹을 시간, 먹이의 종류 등을 결정
하여 이러한 시간, 보상 및 위험 인자 사이의 갈등을 해결해야 한다. 따라서 최적의 먹이 찾기의 진화론은 가능한 각 대안적 행동의 가능
한 비용과 이익의 측면에서 이러한 행동 반응을 설명하려고 시도한다.
- 4 -
영어
【 빈칸 채우기 】 and silliness come n____________ to kids, but they

[전략 적용 기출 1] get pounded out by norms that look down on
With the industrial society e____________ into an “frivolity.” This is p____________ true for people who
information-based society, the c____________ of have been v____________ for performance standards
information as a product, a c____________ with its set by parents or the e____________ system, or
own value, has e____________. As a consequence, m____________ by other cultural norms that are
those people, organizations, and countries that i____________ and no longer q____________. If
p____________ the highest-quality information are someone has spent his adult life w____________
likely to prosper e____________, socially, and about always a____________ respectable, c____________,
politically. Investigations into the economics of and knowledgeable, it can be hard to let go
information e____________ a variety of categories sometimes and become p____________ and
i____________ the costs of i____________ and e____________ free. The thing is this: You have to
information services; the effects of information on give yourself p____________ to i____________, to
d____________ making; the savings from effective m____________, to take on a long-hidden
information a____________; the effects of information i____________.
on p____________; and the e____________ of 아마도 어른에게 있어서 노는 것에 가장 큰 장애물은 그들이 진
s____________ agencies (such as corporate, technical, 정으로 놀 수 있도록 하면, 그들 자신이 어리석거나, 부적절하거
나, 혹은 바보같이 보일 것이라는 걱정일 것이다. 아니면 그들이
or medical libraries) on the productivity of 노는 것에 자신을 아주 송두리째 맡기는 것은 무책임하고, 미숙하
organizations. O____________ many of these areas 며, 유치하다고 그들은 생각한다. 당찮음과 어리석음이 아이들에게
는 자연스럽게 다가오지만, ‘경박함’을 경시하는 규범이 그들을 계
overlap, but it is clear that information has
속 두들겨 댄다. 이것은 부모나 교육제도에 의해 정해졌거나, 내면
t____________ on a life of its own outside the 화되어 더 이상 의문시 되지 않는 다른 문화 규범에 의해 측정되
m____________ in which it is c____________. 어 온 성과 기준으로 평가되어 온 사람들에게 있어 특히 그러하
다. 만약 누군가가 항상 존경할 만하고, 유능하며, 박식해 보이는
Information has become a r____________ 것에 대해 걱정하며 성년기를 보냈다면, 때때로 (그런 걱정을) 버
e____________ to be m____________, evaluated, and 리고 육체적이고 감정적으로 자유로워지는 것은 어려울 수 있다.
중요한 것은 이것이다. 즉흥적으로 하고, 흉내 내고, 오랫동안 숨
priced. 겨져 있던 정체성을 나타낼 수 있도록 스스로에게 허락해야 한다
산업 사회가 정보에 기반한 사회로 진화해가면서, 하나의 상품, 그 는 것이다.
나름의 가치를 가진 하나의 제품으로서의 정보의 개념이 등장했
다. 결과적으로 가장 고품질의 정보를 소유한 그러한 사람, 조직,
그리고 국가들이 경제적으로, 사회적으로, 그리고 정치적으로 번창
할 가능성이 높다. 정보의 경제학에 대한 연구는 정보와 정보 서
비스의 비용, 정보가 의사 결정에 미치는 영향, 효과적인 정보 취
득으로 인한 절약, 정보가 생산성에 미치는 영향, 그리고 (기업, 기
술, 혹은 의학 도서관과 같은) 특정한 기관이 조직의 생산성에 미
치는 영향을 포함하는 다양한 범주를 망라한다. 이러한 많은 분야
들이 서로 겹치는 것은 분명하지만, 정보가 그것이 포함되는 매체
를 벗어나 그 나름의 생명력을 얻게 되었다는 것은 분명하다. 정
보는 측정되고, 평가되고, 값이 매겨지는 인정받는 실재(독립체)가
되었다.
Probably the biggest roadblock to play for adults
is the w____________ that they will look silly,
i____________, or d____________ if they allow
themselves to truly play. Or they think that it is
i____________, i____________, and childish to give
themselves r____________ over to play. Nonsense
- 5 -
1. ratings of the latest movies before we
Although instances occur in which partners start d____________ which ones we’d like to see. We
their r____________ by telling everything about often let p____________ r____________ guide our
themselves to each other, such i____________ are decisions about what art we a____________ into our
rare. In most cases, the amount of d____________ lives. Also, we continually rely on the d____________
increases over time. We begin relationships by systems t____________ which we experience art to
r____________ r____________ little about ourselves; narrow the field of p____________ for us so that we
then if our first bits of selfdisclosure are well don’t have to spend all of our energy s____________
r____________ and bring on similar responses from for the next great thing.
the other person, we’re w____________ to 인간의 두뇌는 일생 동안 그것이 만나게 되는 모든 것을 완전히
r____________ more. This principle is i____________ to 이해하거나 인식할 수는 없다. 음악 애호가가 일 년 내내, 매일,
매 순간 헤드폰을 쓰고 있다고 해도, 한 해 동안 그저 미국에서
remember. It would usually be a m____________ to
발매되는 모든 앨범을 듣는 것마저도 불가능할 것이다. 우리는 우
a____________ that the way to build a strong 리의 수중에 들어올 수 있는 모든 예술 작품에 동일한 시간을 할
r____________ would be to reveal the most 애할 능력을 가지고 있지 않기 때문에 손쉬운 방법에 의존해야만
한다. 우리는 어떤 영화를 보고 싶은지 결정하기 전에 최신 영화
p____________ details about yourself when first 의 비평과 평점을 찾아보려고 할지도 모른다. 우리는 종종 인간관
making c____________ with another person. Unless 계가 우리의 삶 속에서 어떤 예술 작품을 받아들일지에 대해 결
정하는 것을 안내하게 한다. 또한, 우리는 우리에게 가능한 것의
the circumstances are u____________, such baring of 범위를 줄이기 위해 우리가 예술을 경험하는 통로가 되어 주는
your soul would be likely to s____________ 배급 체계에 계속 의존하여 그 다음(번에 감상할) 훌륭한 것을 찾
는 데 우리의 온 힘을 써 버릴 필요가 없다.
p____________ partners away r____________ than bring
them closer.
파트너들이 자신에 관한 모든 것을 서로에게 말함으로써 관계를
시작하는 사례도 일어나기는 하지만, 그러한 사례는 드물다. 대부
3.
분의 경우에, 털어놓는 이야기의 양은 시간이 지나면서 증가한다.
우리는 자신에 대해 비교적 거의 드러내지 않음으로써 관계를 시 When the navigation app on your smartphone is
작하고, 그런 뒤 우리가 처음에 조금 털어놓은 자신에 관한 이야 t____________ you the best r____________ to the
기가 잘 받아들여지고 상대방으로부터도 비슷한 반응을 불러온다
면, 우리는 더 많은 것을 드러내기를 꺼린다(→ 기꺼이 한다). 이 airport b____________ on current traffic patterns,
러한 원칙을 기억하는 것이 중요하다. 다른 사람과 처음 교제할 how does it know where the traffic is? Navigation
때 확고한 관계를 형성하는 방법이 자신에 관한 가장 사적인 세
부 사항을 드러내는 것이라고 여기는 것은 대개 잘못된 생각일 systems are t____________ your cell phone and the
것이다. 상황이 독특하지 않다면, 그런 식으로 여러분의 마음을 드 cell phones of thousands of other users of the
러내는 것은 파트너가 될 가능성이 있는 사람들을 더 가까이 다
applications to see how q____________ those cell
가오게 하기보다는 놀라게 하여 쫓아버릴 가능성이 있다.
phones move through traffic. If you’re s____________
in a traffic jam, your cell phone reports the same
GPS c____________ for several minutes; if traffic is
2. moving s____________, your cell phone moves as
The human brain cannot completely c____________ quickly as your car and these apps can
or a____________ all that it encounters in its r____________ routes based on that. The quality of
lifespan. Even if a music lover kept his the overall system d____________ c____________ on
headphones on for every m____________ of every there being a large number of users. In this
day for an entire year, he wouldn’t be able to r____________ they’re similar to telephones, fax
l____________ to all the albums that are r____________ machines, and e-mail: If only one or two people
just in the United States in one year. Because we have them, they are not much good ─ their
do not p____________ the c____________ to give utility i____________ with the n____________ of users.
e____________ time to every a____________ 당신의 스마트폰에 있는 내비게이션 앱이 현재의 교통 상황에 근
p____________ that might come our way, we must 거하여 공항으로 가는 최적의 경로를 당신에게 알려주고 있다면,
그것은 차량들이 어느 지점에 있는지 어떻게 아는 것일까? 내비게
rely on s____________. We may look for reviews and
- 6 -
영어
이션 시스템은 당신의 휴대전화와 그 애플리케이션을 사용하는 i____________ more than just them. Indeed, every
수 천 명의 다른 사용자들의 휴대전화를 탐지하여 그 휴대전화들
이 얼마나 빨리 차량들을 헤치고 이동하는지를 본다. 만약 당신이
person p____________ in the store is i____________.
교통체증에 걸려 옴짝달싹 못 하고 있다면, 당신의 휴대전화는 몇 Particular focus should be given to the sales staff.
분 동안 똑같은 GPS 좌표를 알릴 것이고, 교통이 빠르게 움직이
Store e____________ are an important d____________
고 있다면 당신의 휴대전화는 당신의 차만큼 빠르게 움직이고 이
러한 앱들은 그것에 근거하여 경로를 추천할 수 있다. (내비게이 of a p____________ store environment. By their
션) 전체시스템의 질은 결정적으로 다수의 사용자가 있음에 달려 interaction with shoppers, they are in a key
있다. 이러한 점에서 그것은 전화기, 팩스, 그리고 이메일과 유사
하다. 한 사람 혹은 두 사람만이 그것을 가지고 있다면 그것은 쓸 p____________ to i____________ them. If the store
모가 많지 않다. 그것의 유용성은 사용자의 수와 더불어 증가한다. atmosphere has a n____________ impact on
employees, these negative feelings will be
c____________ to the customers. As a case in point,
take Christmas music playing in stores. It can put
4.
shoppers in a h____________ mood (read, “buying
The rich and the famous capture the headlines for
gifts”) but ─ if the songs are not c____________
their c____________ giving. But another group is also
f____________ ─ eventually that music may be
leaving its mark. Young people are e____________ as
strongly r____________ by store clerks who are
never before in making a direct d____________ in
e____________ only to Jingle Bells and White
the world. They are donating via the Internet to
Christmas for days on end.
f____________ p____________ overseas, creating their
대부분의 사람들은 상점 환경이 쇼핑객만을 위한 것이라고 생각
own n____________ organizations to pursue social
할지도 모르지만, 상점의 분위기는 단지 그들보다 더 많은 것에
causes, and becoming important decision makers 영향을 미친다. 정말로 상점에 있는 모든 사람들이 영향을 받는다.
on f____________ boards to foster change in their 판매 직원에게 각별한 초점이 주어져야 한다. 상점 직원들은 쾌적
한 상점 환경의 중요한 결정 요소이다. 쇼핑객들과의 상호작용으
home communities. Some youths have 로 그들은 쇼핑객들에게 영향을 미치는 핵심 위치에 있다. 만약
g____________ that a____________ from volunteer 상점 분위기가 직원들에게 부정적으로 영향을 미치면, 이런 부정
적인 감정들은 손님들에게 전달될 것이다. 딱 들어맞는 사례로서,
activities. Others have t____________ with their
상점에서 흘러나오는 크리스마스 음악을 생각해 보아라. 그것은
families and e____________ the challenges many 쇼핑객들에게 휴일 분위기(‘선물을 사는 것’으로 해석)를 겪게 할
수 있지만, 만약 그 노래들이 자주 바뀌지 않으면, 결국 며칠 동안
children face in other countries. It has become a
계속해서 <Jingle Bells>와 <White Christmas>만을 접한 상점 직
value for young people to be p____________ 원들이 그 음악에 강하게 분개할 수도 있다.
i____________. Many have seen first-hand ____________
the needs are and what a difference i____________
c____________ can make.
부유하고 유명한 사람들은 그들의 자선 기부 활동으로 주요 뉴스
를 차지한다. 그러나 다른 집단 또한 그 표시를 남기고 있다. 젊은
이들이 세상에 직접적인 차이를 만드는 데 유례없이 참여하고 있
다. 그들은 인터넷을 통해 해외의 좋아하는 프로젝트에 기부를 하
고, 사회적 대의명분을 추구하기 위해 자신들의 비영리 단체를 만
들고, 자신들의 고향 지역사회에서의 변화를 촉진하는 재단 위원
회의 중요한 의사 결정자가 되고 있다. 일부 젊은이들은 자원봉사
활동에서 그런 인식을 얻어왔다. 다른 젊은이들은 가족과 함께 여
행하며 다른 나라의 많은 어린이들이 직면한 어려움들을 접해왔
다. 젊은이들이 개인적으로 참여하게 되는 것은 하나의 가치가 되
었다. 많은 젊은이들은 어려운 사람들이 어디에 있으며, 시민 개개
인이 어떤 차이를 만들 수 있는지를 직접 목격했다.
5.
Most people may think the store e____________ is
only for shoppers, but the store a____________
- 7 -
6.
Every detail of an individual’s life i____________ the
r____________ of c____________ d____________ on its
time and resources. Therefore, we can apply the
p____________ of o____________ allocation that we
have just a____________ to life history stages to
individual behaviors, such as f____________. Food
supplies vary spatially, temporally, and with
r____________ to the q____________ of food items.
Furthermore, foraging is d____________ because it
e____________ the individual to predation, yet
individuals must eat to live and reproduce.
Foraging individuals must r____________ c____________
among these time, reward, and risk factors by
d____________ where to forage, how long to feed in
a certain p____________ of habitat, which types of
foods to eat, and so on. Thus, e____________
theories of o____________ foraging seek to explain
these b____________ responses in terms of the likely
costs and b____________ of each possible
a____________ behavior.
개체의 삶의 모든 세부 사항은 그 시간과 자원에 대해 상충하는
수요의 해결을 포함하고 있다. 그러므로 우리는 우리가 인생 역사
단계에 막 적용한 최적의 배정 원칙을 마치 식량을 찾는 것과 같
은 개인의 행동에 적용할 수 있다. 식량 공급은 공간적으로, 시간
적으로, 그리고 식량 품목의 질과 관련하여 다르다. 더욱이 식량을
찾는 것은 개체를 포식되도록 노출시키기 때문에 위험하지만, 개
체들은 생활하며 번식하기 위해 먹어야 한다. 식량을 찾는 개체는
먹이를 구할 장소, 서식지의 특정한 작은 구역에서 먹이를 먹을
시간, 먹이의 종류 등을 결정하여 이러한 시간, 보상 및 위험 인자
사이의 갈등을 해결해야 한다. 따라서 최적의 먹이 찾기의 진화론
은 가능한 각 대안적 행동의 가능한 비용과 이익의 측면에서 이
러한 행동 반응을 설명하려고 시도한다.
- 8 -
영어
【 어법 / 어휘 선택 】 respectable, competent, and knowledgeable, it can

[전략 적용 기출 1] be 18) hard/ hardly to let go sometimes and
With the industrial society 1) evolves/ evolving into become physically and emotionally free. The thing
an information-based society, the concept of is this: You have to give yourself permission to
information as a product, a commodity with 2) its/ improvise, to mimic, to take on a long-hidden
it's own value, has emerged. As a consequence, identity.
those people, organizations, and countries that
possess the highest-quality information 3) is/ are
likely to prosper economically, socially, and
politically. Investigations into the economics of 1.
information encompass a variety of categories 4) Although instances occur in which partners start
including/ concluding the costs of information and their relationship by telling everything about 19)
information services; the effects of information on them/ themselves to each other, such instances
decision making; the savings from 5) effective/ are 20) rare/ rarely. In most cases, the amount of
ineffective information acquisition; the effects of disclosure increases over time. We begin
information on productivity; and the effects of relationships by revealing relatively little about
specific agencies (such as corporate, technical, or ourselves; then if our first bits of selfdisclosure
medical libraries) on the productivity of are well 21) receiving/ received and bring on
organizations. Obviously many of these areas similar responses from the other person, we’re
overlap, but it is clear 6) that/ what information 7) willing to 22) reveal/ hide more. This principle is
has been taken/ has taken on a life of its own important to remember. It would usually be a
outside the medium 8) which/ in which it 9) mistake to 23) assume/ resume that/24) what the
contained/ is contained. Information has become a way to build a strong relationship would be to
recognized entity to be measured, evaluated, and reveal the 25) most/ almost private details about
priced. yourself when first 26) make/ making contact with
another person. Unless the circumstances are
unique, such baring of your soul would be 27)
likely/ unlikely to scare potential partners away

[전략 적용 기출 2] rather than bring 28) them/ themselves closer.
is the worry 10) that/ what they will look silly, 11)
proper/ improper, or dumb if they allow 12) them/

themselves to truly play. Or they think 13) that/ 2.
what it is irresponsible, immature, and childish to The human brain cannot completely comprehend
give 14) them/ themselves regularly over to play. or appreciate all that it encounters in its lifespan.
Nonsense and silliness come naturally to kids, but Even if a music lover 29) kept/ were kept his
they get 15) pounding/ pounded out by norms headphones on for every minute of every day for
that look down on “frivolity.” This is particularly an entire year, he wouldn’t be 30) able/ unable to
true for people who 16) have valued/ have been listen to all the albums that 31) released/ are
valued for performance standards set by parents released just in the United States in one year.
or the educational system, or measured by other Because we do not possess the capacity to give
cultural norms that 17) internalized/ are internalized equal time to every artistic 32) product/ products
and no longer questioned. If someone has spent that might come our way, we must rely on
his adult life worried about always appearing shortcuts. We may look for reviews and ratings of
- 9 -
the latest movies before we 33) decide/ are donated via the Internet to favorite projects
decided which ones we’d like to see. We often let overseas, 54) creating/ created their own nonprofit
personal relationships 34) guide/ to guide our organizations to pursue social causes, and
decisions about what art we 35) allow/ follow into becoming important decision makers on
our lives. Also, we continually rely on the foundation boards to foster change in their home
distribution systems 36) which/ through which we communities. Some youths have gained 55) that/
experience art to narrow the field of possibilities what awareness from volunteer activities. Others
for us 37) so that/ in that we don’t have to spend have traveled with their families and 56)
all of our energy 38) to search/ searching for the encountering/ encountered the challenges many
next great thing. children face in other countries. It has become a
value 57) of/ for young people to be personally 58)
involving/ involved. Many have seen first-hand 59)
where/ which the needs are and what a difference

3. individual citizens can make.
When the navigation app on your smartphone 39)
telling/ is telling you the best route to the airport

based on current traffic patterns, how does it
know 40) where/ which the traffic is? Navigation 5.
systems are 41) tracking/ tracked your cell phone Most people may think the store environment 60)
and the cell phones of thousands of other users being/ is only for shoppers, but the store
of the applications to see how 42) quick/ quickly atmosphere influences more than just 61) them/
those cell phones 43) moving/ move through themselves. Indeed, every person present in the
traffic. If you’re stuck in a traffic jam, your cell store 62) influenced/ is influenced. Particular focus
phone reports the same GPS coordinates for should be 63) giving/ given to the sales staff.
several minutes; if traffic is moving swiftly, your Store employees are an important determinant of
cell phone moves as 44) quick/ quickly as your car a pleasant store environment. By their interaction
and these apps can recommend routes based on with shoppers, they are in a key position to
that. The 45) quality/ quantity of the overall system influence 64) them/ themselves. If the store
depends crucially on there 46) is/ being a large atmosphere has a 65) positive/ negative impact on
number of users. In this 47) expect/ respect they’re employees, these negative feelings will be
similar to telephones, fax machines, and e-mail: If conveyed to the customers. As a case in point,
only one or two people have 48) them/ take Christmas music playing in stores. It can put
themselves, they are not much good ─ their shoppers in a holiday mood (read, “buying gifts”)
utility 49) increases/ decreases with 50) a/ the but ─ if the songs are not changed frequently ─
number of users. eventually that music may be strongly resented by
store clerks who 66) exposed/ are exposed only to
Jingle Bells and White Christmas for days on end.
4.
their charitable giving. But another group is also 6.
51) leaving/ left 52) its/ it's mark. Young people are Every detail of an individual’s life 67) involves/
engaged as never before in making a direct revolves the resolution of conflicting demands on
difference in the world. They are 53) donating/ 68) its/ it's time and resources. Therefore, we can
- 10 -
영어
apply the principles of optimal allocation that we

have just 69) applied/ supplied to life history
stages to individual behaviors, such as foraging.
Food supplies vary spatially, temporally, and with
70) expect/ respect to the quality of food items.
Furthermore, foraging is dangerous because it
exposes the individual to predation, yet individuals
must eat to live and reproduce. Foraging
individuals must 71) resolve/ make conflicts among
these time, reward, and risk factors by deciding
where to forage, how long to feed in a certain
patch of habitat, which types of foods to eat, and
so on. Thus, evolutionary theories of optimal
foraging 72) seek/ seeking to explain these
behavioral responses in terms of the 73) likely/
unlikely costs and benefits of each possible
alternative behavior.
- 11 -
【 순서 / 주제 / 요지 / 기타 】 free. The thing is this: You have to give yourself
[전략 적용 기출 1] permission to improvise, to mimic, to take on a
With the industrial society evolving into an long-hidden identity.
information-based society, the concept of (B) Or they think that it is irresponsible, immature,
information as a product, a commodity with its and childish to give themselves regularly over to
own value, has emerged. play. Nonsense and silliness come naturally to
(A) Investigations into the economics of kids, but they get pounded out by norms that
information encompass a variety of categories look down on “frivolity.”
including the costs of information and information (C) This is particularly true for people who have
services; the effects of information on decision been valued for performance standards set by
making; the savings from effective information parents or the educational system, or measured by
acquisition; the effects of information on other cultural norms that are internalized and no
productivity; and the effects of specific agencies longer questioned.
(such as corporate, technical, or medical libraries)
on the productivity of organizations.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
(B) As a consequence, those people, organizations, ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
and countries that possess the highest-quality
information are likely to prosper economically, 77) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
socially, and politically. ① 부모의 책임감 ② 규칙의 중요성
③ 규범을 벗어날 필요성 ④ 놀이 중 부상의 위험
(C) Obviously many of these areas overlap, but it
⑤ 아이들과 시간 보내기
is clear that information has taken on a life of its
own outside the medium in which it is contained.
Information has become a recognized entity to be
measured, evaluated, and priced.
1.
74) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은? Although instances occur in which partners start
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) their relationship by telling everything about
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) themselves to each other, such instances are rare.
75)
(A) Unless the circumstances are unique, such
윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
baring of your soul would be likely to scare
① 거짓 정보의 문제 ② 독자적 상품, 정보
potential partners away rather than bring them
③ 정보 통제의 사회 ④ 정보 홍수의 문제점
⑤ 익숙한 정보에 끌리는 이유 closer.
(B) This principle is important to remember. It

would usually be a mistake to assume that the
way to build a strong relationship would be to
[전략 적용 기출 2] reveal the most private details about yourself
Probably the biggest roadblock to play for adults when first making contact with another person.
is the worry that they will look silly, improper, or
(C) In most cases, the amount of disclosure
dumb if they allow themselves to truly play.
increases over time. We begin relationships by
(A) If someone has spent his adult life worried revealing relatively little about ourselves; then if
about always appearing respectable, competent, our first bits of selfdisclosure are well received
and knowledgeable, it can be hard to let go and bring on similar responses from the other
sometimes and become physically and emotionally person, we’re willing to reveal more.
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영어
78) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은? 3.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) When the navigation app on your smartphone is
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) telling you the best route to the airport based on
current traffic patterns, how does it know where
79) 윗글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. the traffic is?
① 실수는 누구나 할 수 있다.
(A) Navigation systems are tracking your cell
② 진지한 대화는 시기가 필요하다.
phone and the cell phones of thousands of other
③ 파트너에게 거짓말은 좋지 않다.
④ 대인관계를 넓히려고 노력해라.
users of the applications to see how quickly those
⑤ 관계 지속에 따라 더 많이 이야기 한다. cell phones move through traffic.
(B) In this respect they’re similar to telephones, fax

machines, and e-mail: If only one or two people
have them, they are not much good ─ their
2. utility increases with the number of users.
The human brain cannot completely comprehend
(C) If you’re stuck in a traffic jam, your cell phone
or appreciate all that it encounters in its lifespan.
reports the same GPS coordinates for several
(A) We may look for reviews and ratings of the minutes; if traffic is moving swiftly, your cell
latest movies before we decide which ones we’d phone moves as quickly as your car and these
like to see. We often let personal relationships apps can recommend routes based on that. The
guide our decisions about what art we allow into quality of the overall system depends crucially on
our lives. there being a large number of users.
(B) Even if a music lover kept his headphones on 82) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은?
for every minute of every day for an entire year, ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
he wouldn’t be able to listen to all the albums ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
that are released just in the United States in one
year. Because we do not possess the capacity to 83) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
give equal time to every artistic product that ① 교통의 통제 ② 자원 활용 문제
might come our way, we must rely on shortcuts. ③ 빠른 기술의 단점 ④ 시스템 변화 과정
⑤ 내비게이션의 유용성
(C) Also, we continually rely on the distribution
systems through which we experience art to
narrow the field of possibilities for us so that we
don’t have to spend all of our energy searching
4.
for the next great thing.
80) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은? their charitable giving. But another group is also
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) leaving its mark. Young people are engaged as
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) never before in making a direct difference in the
world.
(A) It has become a value for young people to be
① 자신의 능력 향상 ② 뇌 한계의 극복방법
③ 훌륭한 비평가 되기 ④ 비평 사이트의 문제
personally involved. Many have seen first-hand
⑤ 자신의 취향 즐기기 where the needs are and what a difference

individual citizens can make.
(B) They are donating via the Internet to favorite

projects overseas, creating their own nonprofit
- 13 -
organizations to pursue social causes, and
becoming important decision makers on 87) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
foundation boards to foster change in their home ① 과소비를 막는 방법 ② 직원들 분위기의 중요성
communities. ③ 고객들에게 응대하기 ④ 영업점의 서비스 행사
⑤ 쇼핑객들의 필수 아이템
(C) Some youths have gained that awareness from
volunteer activities. Others have traveled with their
families and encountered the challenges many
children face in other countries. 6.
84) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은? Every detail of an individual’s life involves the
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) resolution of conflicting demands on its time and
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) resources.
(A) Furthermore, foraging is dangerous because it

exposes the individual to predation, yet individuals
① 부자들의 자선행위 ② 자원봉사와 성적 관리
must eat to live and reproduce. Foraging
③ 제 3세계의 어려움 ④ TV에서 보는 자원 봉사
individuals must resolve conflicts among these
⑤ 젊은이들이 가져오는 변화
time, reward, and risk factors by deciding where
to forage, how long to feed in a certain patch of
habitat, which types of foods to eat, and so on.
5. (B) Thus, evolutionary theories of optimal foraging
Most people may think the store environment is seek to explain these behavioral responses in
only for shoppers, but the store atmosphere terms of the likely costs and benefits of each
influences more than just them. possible alternative behavior.
(A) It can put shoppers in a holiday mood (read, (C) Therefore, we can apply the principles of
“buying gifts”) but ─ if the songs are not optimal allocation that we have just applied to life
changed frequently ─ eventually that music may history stages to individual behaviors, such as
be strongly resented by store clerks who are foraging. Food supplies vary spatially, temporally,
exposed only to Jingle Bells and White Christmas and with respect to the quality of food items.
for days on end.
(B) If the store atmosphere has a negative impact ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
on employees, these negative feelings will be ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
conveyed to the customers. As a case in point,
take Christmas music playing in stores.
(C) Indeed, every person present in the store is

influenced. Particular focus should be given to the
sales staff. Store employees are an important
determinant of a pleasant store environment. By
their interaction with shoppers, they are in a key
position to influence them.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
- 14 -
영어
【 실전 문제 연습 1회 】 someone ⑤ has spent his adult life worried about

[전략 적용 기출 1] always appearing respectable, competent, and
89) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] knowledgeable, it can be hard to let go
With the industrial society ① evolves into an sometimes and become (A) p____________ and (B)
information-based society, the concept of e____________ free. The thing is this: You have to
information as a product, a ____________ with its give yourself permission to improvise, to mimic, to
own value, has emerged. As a consequence, those take on a long-hidden identity.
people, organizations, and countries ② that 92) 각 빈칸 (A), (B) 에 알맞은 어휘를 채우시오.
possess the highest-quality information are likely
to prosper economically, socially, and politically.
Investigations into the economics of information
encompass a variety of categories ③ including the 1.
costs of information and information services; the 93) 다음 밑줄에서, 어법상 어긋난 것을 고르시오.
effects of information on decision making; the Although instances occur in which partners start
savings from effective information acquisition; the their ____________ by telling everything about
effects of information on productivity; and the themselves to each other, such instances are rare.
effects of specific agencies (such as corporate, In most cases, the amount of disclosure increases
technical, or medical libraries) on the productivity over time. We begin relationships by revealing
of organizations. ④ Obviously many of these areas relatively little about ① ourselves; then if our first
overlap, but it is clear that information has taken bits of selfdisclosure are well received and bring
on a life of its own outside the medium ⑤ in on similar responses from the other person, we’re
which it is contained. Information has become a willing ② revealing more. This principle is
recognized entity to be measured, evaluated, and important to remember. It ③ would usually be a
priced. mistake to assume that the way to build a strong
90) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오. relationship would be to reveal the most private
① commodity ② temptation ③ consumption details about yourself when first ④ making
④ prosperity ⑤ proportion contact with another person. Unless the
circumstances are unique, ⑤ such baring of your
soul would be likely to scare potential partners
away rather than bring them closer.
[전략 적용 기출 2] 94) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
① kinship ② leadership ③ friendship
Probably the biggest roadblock to play for adults ④ relationship ⑤ battleship
is the worry that they will look silly, improper, or
dumb if they ① allow themselves to truly play. Or
they think that it is irresponsible, immature, and
childish to give ② themselves regularly over to 2.
play. Nonsense and silliness come naturally to 95) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
kids, but they get ③ pounding out by norms that The human brain cannot completely comprehend
look down on “frivolity.” This is particularly true or appreciate all ① that it encounters in its
for people who have been valued for performance lifespan. Even if a music lover kept his
standards set by parents or the educational headphones on for every minute of every day for
system, or ④ measured by other cultural norms an entire year, he wouldn’t be able to listen to all
that are internalized and no longer questioned. If the albums that ② released just in the United
- 15 -
States in one year. Because we do not possess
the capacity to give equal time to every artistic
product that might come our way, we must rely 4.
on ____________. We may look for reviews and
ratings of the latest movies before we decide The rich and the famous capture the headlines for
which ones we’d like ③ to see. We often let their charitable giving. But another group is also
personal relationships guide our decisions about ① leaving its mark. Young people are ② engaged
④ what art we allow into our lives. Also, we as never before in making a direct difference in
continually rely on the distribution systems the world. They are donating via the Internet to
through which we experience art to narrow the favorite projects overseas, ③ created their own
field of possibilities for us ⑤ so that we don’t nonprofit organizations to pursue social causes,
have to spend all of our energy searching for the and becoming important decision makers on
next great thing. foundation boards to foster change in their home
communities. (A) ____________ youths have gained
that awareness from volunteer activities. (B)
① shortcuts ② precaution ③ modification
____________ have traveled with their families and
④ detriment ⑤ bible
encountered the challenges many children face in
other countries. It ④ has become a value for
young people to be personally involved. Many
3. have seen first-hand ⑤ where the needs are and
97) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] what a difference individual citizens can make.
When the navigation app on your smartphone is 100) 각 빈칸 (A), (B) 에 알맞은 어휘를 채우시오.
① telling you the best route to the airport based
on current traffic patterns, how does it know ②
where the traffic is? Navigation systems are
tracking your cell phone and the cell phones of 5.
thousands of other users of the applications to 101) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
see how ③ quick those cell phones move through Most people may think the store environment is
traffic. If you’re stuck in a traffic jam, your cell only for shoppers, but the store atmosphere
phone reports the same GPS coordinates for influences more than just them. (A) ____________,
several minutes; if traffic ④ is moving swiftly, your every person present in the store is influenced.
cell phone moves as quickly as your car and Particular focus should be ① giving to the sales
these apps can recommend routes based on that. staff. Store employees are an important
The quality of the overall system ⑤ depends determinant of a pleasant store environment. By
crucially on there being a large number of users. their interaction with shoppers, they are in a key
In this respect they’re similar to telephones, fax position ② to influence them. If the store
machines, and e-mail: If only one or two people atmosphere has a negative impact on employees,
have them, they are not much good ─ their these negative feelings will be ③ conveyed to the
utility increases ____________________. customers. As a case in point, take Christmas
98)
music ④ playing in stores. It can put shoppers in
a holiday mood (read, “buying gifts”) (B)
① while you're alone ② there being no traffic
③ when cars are stopping④ with various weather ____________ ─ if the songs are not changed
⑤ with the number of users frequently ─ eventually that music may be
strongly resented by store clerks who ⑤ are
- 16 -
영어
exposed only to Jingle Bells and White Christmas

for days on end.
102) 윗글 (A) (B) 빈칸에 어울리는 연결어를 고르시오.
① In the end - Moreover ② Indeed - But
③ In the end - As a result④ Indeed - Fortunately
⑤ However - But
6.
Every detail of an individual’s life involves the
resolution of conflicting demands on its time and
resources. Therefore, we can apply the principles
of optimal allocation ① that we have just applied
to life history stages to individual behaviors, such
as foraging. Food supplies ② various spatially,
temporally, and with respect to the quality of
food items. Furthermore, foraging is dangerous ③
because it exposes the individual to predation, yet
Foraging individuals must resolve conflicts among
where to forage, how long ④ to feed in a certain
so on. Thus, evolutionary theories of optimal
foraging seek ⑤ to explain these behavioral
responses in terms of the likely costs and benefits
of each possible ____________ behavior.
① insightful ② alternative ③ intimate
④ unbearable ⑤ evolutionary
- 17 -
【 실전 문제 연습 2회 】 ③ are internalized and no longer questioned. If
[전략 적용 기출 1] someone has spent his adult life worried about
105) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] always ④ appearing respectable, competent, and
With the industrial society evolving into an knowledgeable, it can be hard ⑤ to let go
information-based society, the concept of sometimes and become physically and emotionally
information as a product, a commodity with its free. The thing is this: You have to give yourself
own value, has emerged. (A) ____________, those permission to improvise, to mimic, to take on a
people, organizations, and countries that possess long-hidden identity.
the highest-quality information are likely ① to 108) 밑줄 친 (A) 를 어법에 맞게 3 단어로 고치시오.
prosper economically, socially, and politically.
Investigations into the economics of information
encompass a variety of categories ② included the
costs of information and information services; the 1.
effects of information on decision ③ making; the 109) 다음 밑줄에서, 어법상 어긋난 것을 고르시오.
savings from effective information acquisition; the ① Although instances occur in which partners
effects of information on productivity; and the start their relationship by telling everything about
effects of specific agencies (such as corporate, themselves to each other, such instances are ②
technical, or medical libraries) on the productivity rarely. In most cases, the amount of disclosure
of organizations. Obviously many of these areas increases over time. We begin relationships by
overlap, (B) ____________ it is clear that information revealing relatively ③ little about ourselves; then if
has taken on a life of its own outside the our first bits of selfdisclosure are well received
medium in which it ④ is contained. Information and bring on similar responses from the other
has become a recognized entity to be measured, person, we’re willing to reveal more. This principle
evaluated, and ⑤ priced. is important ④ to remember. It would usually be
106) 윗글 (A) (B) 빈칸에 어울리는 연결어를 고르시오. a mistake to assume that the way to build a
① As a result - But ② Meanwhile - In fact strong relationship would be ⑤ to reveal the
③ As a result -For example④ Meanwhile - But most private details about yourself when first
⑤ However - So making contact with another person. Unless the
circumstances are unique, such baring of your soul
would be likely to _____________________ rather than
bring them closer.
[전략 적용 기출 2] 110) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
① invade certain privacy
② get a favorable response
is the worry that they will look silly, improper, or ③ scare potential partners away
dumb if they allow themselves to truly play. Or ④ attract some people
they think ① what it is irresponsible, immature, ⑤ develop good relationship
and childish to give themselves regularly over to
play. Nonsense and silliness come ② naturally to
kids, but they get pounded out by norms that
look down on “frivolity.” This is particularly true 2.
for people who (A) value for performance 111) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
standards set by parents or the educational The human brain cannot completely comprehend
system, or measured by other cultural norms that or appreciate all that it encounters in ① its
- 18 -
영어
lifespan. Even if a music lover kept his 114) 빈칸에 들어갈 한 단어를 본문을 참조하여 쓰시오.
headphones on for every minute of every day for
an entire year, he wouldn’t be able to listen to all
the albums ② that are released just in the United
States in one year. ③ Because we do not possess 4.
the capacity to give equal time to every artistic
product that might come our way, we must rely The rich and the famous capture the headlines for
on shortcuts. (A) ____________ we may look for their charitable giving. ____________ another group
reviews and ratings of the latest movies before we is also leaving its mark. Young people are
decide which ones we’d like to see. We often let engaged as never before in making a direct
personal relationships guide our decisions about difference in the world. They are ① donating via
what art we allow into our lives. (B) ____________, the Internet to favorite projects overseas, creating
we continually rely on the distribution systems their own nonprofit organizations ② to pursue
through which we experience art ④ to narrow the social causes, and becoming important decision
field of possibilities for us so that we don’t have makers on foundation boards ③ to foster change
to spend all of our energy ⑤ to search for the in their home communities. Some youths have
next great thing. gained that awareness from volunteer activities.

Others ④ have traveled with their families and
encountered the challenges many children face in
① In addition - However ② For instance - Conversely
other countries. It has become a value for young
③ In addition - Thus ④ For instance - Also
people to be personally ⑤ involving. Many have
⑤ However - For instance
seen first-hand where the needs are and what a
difference individual citizens can make.
116) 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
3. ① Consequently ② Otherwise ③ Likewise
113) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] ④ But ⑤ Moreover
When the navigation app on your smartphone is
telling you the best route to the airport ① based
on current traffic patterns, how does it know
where the traffic is? Navigation systems ② are
tracking your cell phone and the cell phones of
thousands of other users of the applications to
see how quickly those cell phones move through
traffic. If you’re ③ stuck in a traffic jam, your cell
phone reports the same GPS coordinates for
several minutes; if traffic is moving swiftly, your
cell phone moves as ④ quickly as your car and
these apps can recommend routes based on that.
The quality of the overall system depends crucially
on there ⑤ is a large number of users. In this
respect they’re s____________ to telephones, fax
machines, and e-mail: If only one or two people
have them, they are not much good ─ their
utility increases with the number of users.
- 19 -
5. the likely costs and benefits of each possible
117) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] alternative behavior.
Most people may think the store environment is 120) (A) (B) 빈칸에 어울리는 연결어를 고르시오.
only for shoppers, but the store atmosphere
① However - Additionally ② Therefore - Furthermore
influences more than just ① them. Indeed, every ③ However - Eventually ④ Therefore - Unfortunately
person present in the store is influenced. Particular ⑤ In addition - Yet
focus should be given to ___________________. Store
employees are an important determinant of a
pleasant store environment. By their interaction
with shoppers, they are in a key position to
influence them. If the store atmosphere ② has a
negative impact on employees, these negative
feelings will be conveyed to the customers. As a
case in point, ③ taking Christmas music playing in
stores. It can put shoppers in a holiday mood
(read, “buying gifts”) but ─ if the songs are not
changed frequently ─ eventually ④ that music
may be strongly resented by store clerks ⑤ who
are exposed only to Jingle Bells and White
Christmas for days on end.
① cheap price ② fast route ③ the sales staff
④ recent music ⑤ colorful items
6. 119) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]

Every detail of an individual’s life ① involves the
resources. (A) ____________, we can apply the
principles of optimal allocation that we have just
applied to life history stages to individual
behaviors, such as foraging. Food supplies vary
spatially, temporally, and with respect to the
quality of food items. (B) ____________, foraging is
dangerous because it exposes the individual to
predation, yet individuals must eat ② to live and
reproduce. Foraging individuals must resolve
conflicts among these time, reward, and risk
factors by deciding where ③ to forage, how long
to feed in a certain patch of habitat, ④ which
types of foods to eat, and so on. Thus,
evolutionary theories of optimal foraging ⑤ seeks
to explain these behavioral responses in terms of
- 20 -
영어
【 실전 문제 연습 3회 】 longer questioned. If someone (C) has been spent/

[전략 적용 기출 1] has spent his adult life worried about always
121) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. appearing respectable, competent, and
With the industrial society evolving into an knowledgeable, it can be hard to __________________
information-based society, the concept of sometimes and become physically and emotionally
information as a product, a commodity with its free. The thing is this: You have to give yourself
own value, has emerged. As a consequence, those permission to improvise, to mimic, to take on a
people, organizations, and countries that possess long-hidden identity.
the highest-quality information (A) is/ are likely to 124) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
prosper economically, socially, and politically. ① keep up ② take care
Investigations into the economics of information ③ fall short ④ let go
encompass a variety of categories including the ⑤ come up
costs of information and information services; the
effects of information on decision making; the
savings from effective information acquisition; the
effects of information on productivity; and the 1.
125) 다음 밑줄에서, 어법상 어긋난 것을 고르시오.
effects of specific agencies (such as corporate,
technical, or medical libraries) on the productivity Although instances occur in which partners start
of organizations. Obviously many of these areas their relationship by ① telling everything about
____________, but it is clear (B) that/ what themselves to each other, such instances are rare.
information has taken on a life of its own outside In most cases, the amount of disclosure increases
the medium (C) which/ in which it is contained. over time. We begin relationships by revealing
Information has become a recognized entity to be relatively little about ourselves; then if our first
measured, evaluated, and priced. bits of selfdisclosure are well ② received and
122)
bring on similar responses from the other person,
we’re willing to reveal more. This principle is
① spawn ② unroll ③ overlap
important to remember. It would usually be a
④ backfire ⑤ disperse
mistake ③ to assume that the way to build a
strong relationship would be to ____________ the
most private details about yourself when first
[전략 적용 기출 2] making contact with another person. ④ Unless the
123) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. circumstances are unique, such baring of your soul
Probably the biggest roadblock to play for adults would be likely to scare potential partners away
is the worry that they will look silly, improper, or rather than ⑤ bringing them closer.
dumb if they (A) allow/ are allowed themselves to 126) 빈칸에 맞는 한 단어를 지문에 있는 단어에서 골라
truly play. Or they think that it is irresponsible, 서 채우시오.
immature, and childish to give themselves
regularly over to play. Nonsense and silliness
come naturally to kids, but they get pounded out
by norms that look down on “frivolity.” This is 2.
particularly true for people who have been valued 127) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
for performance standards set by parents or the The human brain cannot completely comprehend
educational system, or measured by other cultural or appreciate all that it encounters in its lifespan.
norms (B) that/ what are internalized and no Even if a music lover kept his headphones on for
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every minute of every day for an entire year, he the number of users.
wouldn’t be able to listen to all the albums that 130) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
are released just in the United States in one year.
(A) Because/ Because of we do not possess the
capacity to give equal time to every artistic
product that might come our way, we must rely 4.
on shortcuts. We may look for reviews and ratings 131) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
of the latest movies before we decide which ones The rich and the famous capture the headlines for
we’d like to see. 우리는 종종 인간관계가 우리의 삶 their charitable giving. But another group is also
속에서 어떤 예술 작품을 받아들일지에 대해 결정하 leaving its mark. Young people are engaged as
는 것을 안내하게 한다. Also, we continually rely on never before in making a direct difference in the
the distribution systems (B) which/ through which world. They are (A) donating/ donated via the
we experience art to narrow the field of Internet to favorite projects overseas, creating their
possibilities (C) of/ for us so that we don’t have own nonprofit organizations to pursue social
to spend all of our energy searching for the next causes, and becoming important decision makers
great thing. on foundation boards to foster change in their
128) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오. home communities. Some youths (B) have been
We / personal relationships / we allow / our gained/ have gained that awareness from
decisions / guide / about what art / often let / volunteer activities. Others have traveled with their
into our lives families and encountered the challenges many

children face in other countries. It / personally
involved / become / has / for young people / a
value / to be. Many have seen first-hand where
the needs are and (C) that/ what a difference
3.
129) individual citizens can make.
When the navigation app on your smartphone is 132) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
telling you the best route to the airport based on
current traffic patterns, does / how / traffic / it /
the / where / is / know? Navigation systems are
tracking your cell phone and the cell phones of 5.
thousands of other users of the applications to
see how quickly those cell phones move through Most people may think the store environment (A)
traffic. If you’re (A) striking/ stuck in a traffic jam, being/ is only for shoppers, but the store
your cell phone reports the same GPS coordinates atmosphere influences more than just them.
for several minutes; if traffic is moving swiftly, Indeed, every person present in the store is
your cell phone moves as (B) quick/ quickly as influenced. given / should / the sales staff / focus
your car and these apps can recommend routes / Particular / be / to. Store employees are an
based on that. The quality of the overall system important determinant of a pleasant store
depends crucially on there being a large number environment. By their interaction with shoppers,
of users. In this respect they’re similar to they are in a key position to influence them. If
telephones, fax machines, and e-mail: If only one the store atmosphere has a negative impact on
or two people have (C) them/ themselves, they employees, these negative feelings will be (B)
are not much good ─ their utility increases with conveying/ conveyed to the customers. As a case
in point, take Christmas music playing in stores. It
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영어
can put shoppers in a holiday mood (read,

“buying gifts”) but ─ if the songs are not
changed frequently ─ eventually that music may
be strongly resented by store clerks who (C)
exposed/ are exposed only to Jingle Bells and
White Christmas for days on end.
6.
Every detail of an individual’s life involves the
resources. Therefore, we can apply the principles
of optimal allocation (A) that/ what we have just
applied to life history stages to individual
behaviors, such as foraging. Food supplies vary
spatially, temporally, and with respect to the
quality of food items. Furthermore, foraging is
dangerous (B) because/ because of it exposes the
individual to predation, yet individuals must eat to
live and reproduce. Foraging individuals must (C)
resolve/ be resolved conflicts among these time,
reward, and risk factors by deciding where to
forage, how long to feed in a certain patch of
habitat, which types of foods to eat, and so on.
Thus, ____________ theories of optimal foraging seek
to explain these behavioral responses in terms of
the likely costs and benefits of each possible
alternative behavior.
① impatient ② absent ③ unfamiliar
④ evolutionary ⑤ available
- 23 -
【 실전 문제 연습 4회 】 by parents or the educational system, or measured
[전략 적용 기출 1] by other cultural norms that are internalized and
137) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. no longer questioned. If someone has spent his
산업 사회가 정보에 기반한 사회로 진화해가면서, 하 adult life worried about always appearing
나의 상품, 그 나름의 가치를 가진 하나의 제품으로 respectable, competent, and knowledgeable, to /
서의 정보의 개념이 등장했다. As a consequence, let / can / hard / it / be / go sometimes and
those people, organizations, and countries that (A) become physically and emotionally (C) free/
possess/ process the highest-quality information limited. The thing is this: You have to give
are likely to prosper economically, socially, and yourself permission to improvise, to mimic, to take
politically. Investigations into the economics of on a long-hidden identity.
information encompass a variety of categories 140) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
including the costs of information and information
services; the (B) affects/ effects of information on
decision making; the savings from effective
information acquisition; the effects of information 1.
on productivity; and the effects of specific 141) 다음 밑줄 (A), (B), (C)에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
agencies (such as corporate, technical, or medical Although instances occur in which partners start
libraries) on the productivity of organizations. their relationship by telling everything about
Obviously many of these areas overlap, but it is themselves to each other, such instances are rare.
(C) clear/ unclear that information has taken on a In most cases, the amount of (A) closure/
life of its own outside the medium in which it is disclosure increases over time. We begin
contained. Information has become a recognized relationships by revealing relatively little about
entity to be measured, evaluated, and priced. ourselves; then if our first bits of selfdisclosure
138) 주어진 한글에 맞도록 다음 빈칸들을 채우시오. are well (B) deceived/ received and bring on
____________ the i____________ s____________ similar responses from the other person, we’re
e____________ i____________ an information-based willing to reveal (C) more/ less. This principle is
society, the c____________ of i____________ as a important to remember. It would usually be a
product, a c____________ with its own value, has mistake to assume that the way to build a strong
e____________ relationship would be to reveal the most private

details about yourself when first making contact
with another person. Unless the circumstances are
unique, 그런 식으로 여러분의 마음을 드러내는 것은
139)
파트너가 될 가능성이 있는 사람들을 더 가까이 다
가오게 하기보다는 놀라게 하여 쫓아버릴 가능성이
있다.
is the worry that they will look silly, (A) proper/
improper, or dumb if they allow themselves to 142) 주어진 한글에 맞게 다음 단어들을 배열하시오.
truly play. Or they think that it is (B) responsible/ rather than / such baring / would be / to scare /
irresponsible, immature, and childish to give them closer / potential partners away / of your
themselves regularly over to play. Nonsense and soul / bring / likely
silliness come naturally to kids, but they get
pounded out by norms that look down on
“frivolity.” This is particularly true for people who
have been valued for performance standards set 2.
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영어
143) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. similar to telephones, fax machines, and e-mail: If
The human brain cannot completely comprehend only one or two people have them, they are not
or appreciate all that it encounters in its lifespan. much good ─ their utility (C) increases/ decreases
음악 애호가가 일 년 내내, 매일, 매 순간 헤드폰을 with the number of users.
쓰고 있다고 해도, 한 해 동안 그저 미국에서 발매되 146) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
는 모든 앨범을 듣는 것마저도 불가능할 것이다. The quality / depends crucially / of users / being
Because we do not (A) possess/ process the
/ on there / a large number / of the overall
capacity to give equal time to every artistic
system
product that might come our way, we must rely
on shortcuts. We may look for reviews and ratings
of the latest movies before we decide which ones
we’d like to see. We often let personal
4.
relationships (B) guide/ guard our decisions about 147) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
what art we allow into our lives. Also, we
continually rely on the distribution systems
their charitable giving. But another group is also
through which we experience art to narrow the
leaving its mark. Young people are engaged as
field of possibilities for us (C) so that/ in that we
never before in making a direct (A) difference/
don’t have to spend all of our energy searching
indifference in the world. They are donating via
for the next great thing.
the Internet to favorite projects overseas, creating
144) 주어진 한글에 맞도록 다음 빈칸들을 채우시오. their own nonprofit organizations to (B) purchase/
____________ if a music lover k____________ his pursue social causes, and becoming important
headphones on for every m____________ of every decision makers on foundation boards to (C)
day for an e____________ year, he wouldn’t be foster/ block change in their home communities.
____________ to listen to all the albums that are volunteer / Some / gained / have / youths / from
r____________ just in the United States in one year / awareness / activities / that. Others have
traveled with their families and encountered the
challenges many children face in other countries.
It has become a value for young people to be
3. personally involved. Many have seen first-hand
145) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. where the needs are and what a difference
When the navigation app on your smartphone is individual citizens can make.
telling you the (A) best/ worst route to the airport 148) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
based on current traffic patterns, how does it
know where the traffic is? Navigation systems are
tracking your cell phone and the cell phones of
thousands of other users of the applications to 5.
see how quickly those cell phones move through 149) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
traffic. If you’re stuck in a traffic jam, your cell Most people may think the store environment is
phone reports the same GPS coordinates for only for shoppers, than / but / store / the / just
several minutes; if traffic is moving swiftly, your them / influences / more / atmosphere. Indeed,
cell phone moves as (B) slowly/ quickly as your every person present in the store is influenced.
car and these apps can recommend routes based Particular focus should be given to the sales staff.
on that. 전체시스템의 질은 결정적으로 다수의 사용 Store employees are an important determinant of
자가 있음에 달려 있다. In this respect they’re
- 25 -
a pleasant store environment. By their interaction
with shoppers, they are in a key position to
influence them. If the store atmosphere has a (A)
positive/ negative impact on employees, these
negative feelings will be conveyed to the
customers. As a case in point, take Christmas
music (B) playing/ displaying in stores. It can put
shoppers in a holiday mood (read, “buying gifts”)
but ─ if the songs are not changed (C) rarely/
frequently ─ eventually that music may be
strongly resented by store clerks who are exposed
only to Jingle Bells and White Christmas for days
on end.
6.
개체의 삶의 모든 세부 사항은 그 시간과 자원에 대
해 상충하는 수요의 해결을 포함하고 있다.
Therefore, we can apply the principles of optimal
allocation that we have just applied to life history
stages to individual behaviors, such as foraging.
Food supplies vary spatially, temporally, and with
(A) expect/ respect to the quality of food items.
Furthermore, foraging is (B) safe/ dangerous
because it exposes the individual to predation, yet
Foraging individuals must resolve conflicts among
where to forage, how long to feed in a certain
so on. Thus, evolutionary theories of (C) optimal/
aggressive foraging seek to explain these
behavioral responses in terms of the likely costs
and benefits of each possible alternative behavior.
Every detail / and resources / involves / of
conflicting demands / the resolution / of an
individual’s life / on its time
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영어
MEMO SECTION !
- 27 -
ANSWER SHEET ! 76) ③
77) ③
78) ⑤
1) evolving 79) ⑤
2) its 80) ②
3) are 81) ②
4) including 82) ①
5) effective 83) ⑤
6) that 84) ③
7) has taken 85) ⑤
8) in which 86) ⑤
9) is contained 87) ②
10) that 88) ④
11) improper 89) ① evolving
12) themselves 90) ①
13) that 91) ③ pounded
14) themselves 92) physically, emotionally
15) pounded 93) ② to reveal
16) have been valued 94) ④
17) are internalized 95) ② are released
18) hard 96) ①
19) themselves 97) ③ quickly
20) rare 98) ⑤
21) received 99) ③ creating
22) reveal 100) Some, others
23) assume 101) ① given
24) that 102) ②
25) most 103) ② vary
26) making 104) ②
27) likely 105) ② including
28) them 106) ①
29) kept 107) ① that
30) able 108) have been valued
31) are released 109) ② rare
32) product 110) ③
33) decide 111) ⑤ searching
34) guide 112) ④
35) allow 113) ⑤ being
36) through which 114) similar
37) so that 115) ⑤ involved
38) searching 116) ④
39) is telling 117) ③ take
40) where 118) ③
41) tracking 119) ⑤ seek
42) quickly 120) ②
43) move 121) are, that, in which
44) quickly 122) ③
45) quality 123) allow, that, has spent
46) being 124) ④
47) respect ① 따라가다 ② 돌보다 ③ ~에 못 미치다 ④ 놓아주다 ⑤ 생각해내다
48) them 125) ⑤ bring
49) increases 126) reveal
50) the 127) Because, through which, for
51) leaving 128) We often let personal relationships guide our
52) its
53) donating decisions about what art we allow into our lives
54) creating 129) stuck, quickly, them
55) that 130) how does it know where the traffic is
56) encountered 131) donating, have gained, what
57) for 132) It has become a value for young people to be
58) involved personally involved
59) where 133) is, conveyed, are exposed
60) is 134) Particular focus should be given to the sales staff
61) them 135) that, because, resolve
62) is influenced 136) ④
63) given 137) possess, effects, clear
64) them 138) With the industrial society evolving into an
65) negative information-based society, the concept of information as
66) are exposed
67) involves a product, a commodity with its own value, has
68) its emerged
69) applied 139) improper, irresponsible, free
70) respect 140) it can be hard to let go
71) resolve 141) disclosure, received, more
72) seek 142) such baring of your soul would be likely to scare
73) likely potential partners away rather than bring them closer
74) ② 143) possess, guide, so that
75) ② 144) Even if a music lover kept his headphones on for
- 28 -
영어
every minute of every day for an entire year, he

wouldn’t be able to listen to all the albums that are
released just in the United States in one year
145) best, quickly, increases
146) The quality of the overall system depends crucially
on there being a large number of users
147) difference, pursue, foster
148) Some youths have gained that awareness from
volunteer activities
149) negative, playing, frequently
150) but the store atmosphere influences more than just
them
151) respect, dangerous, optimal
152) Every detail of an individual’s life involves the
resources
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영어
완벽대비 지금필수 영어영역 유형독해
UNIT 03 목적
목적
Dear Mr. Reese,
A few days ago, I submitted my application and recipe for the 2nd Annual DC Metro Cooking Contest.
However, I would like to change my recipe if it is possible. I have checked the website again, but I could
only find information about the contest date, time, and prizes. I couldn’t see any information about
changing recipes. I have just created a great new recipe, and I believe people will love this more than the
one I have already submitted. Please let me know if I can change my submitted recipe. I look forward to
your response.
며칠 전에 저는 제 2회 연례 DC Metro 요리 대회의 지원서와 요리법을 제출했습니다. 하지만, 가능하다면 저의 요리법을 바꾸고 싶습니
다. 제가 웹사이트를 다시 확인해 보았지만, 대회 날짜와 시간, 그리고 상에 관한 정보만 발견할 수 있었습니다. 요리법을 바꾸는 데에 대
한 어떤 정보도 볼 수 없었습니다. 저는 이제 막 훌륭한 새로운 요리법을 만들었는데, 사람들이 제가 이미 제출한 것보다 이것을 더 좋아
할 것이라고 믿고 있습니다. 제가 제출한 요리법을 바꿀 수 있는지 저에게 알려주십시오. 귀하의 응답을 고대하고 있겠습니다.
Dear Mr. Kayne,
I am a resident of Cansinghill Apartments, located right next to the newly opened Vuenna Dog Park. As I
live with three dogs, I am very happy to let my dogs run around and safely play with other dogs from
the neighborhood. However, the noise of barking and yelling from the park at night is so loud and
disturbing that I cannot relax in my apartment. Many of my apartment neighbors also seriously complain
about this noise. I want immediate action to solve this urgent problem. Since you are the manager of
Vuenna Dog Park, I ask you to take measures to prevent the noise at night. I hope to hear from you
soon.
저는 새롭게 문을 연 Vuenna 애완견 공원 바로 옆에 위치한 Cansinghill 아파트의 주민입니다. 세 마리의 애완견과 함께 살고 있기에, 저
는 제 애완견들이 뛰어다니고 이웃의 다른 애완견들과 함께 안전하게 놀 수 있게 해줄 수 있어 매우 기쁩니다. 하지만 밤에 그 공원에서
들려오는, 애완견이 짖고 소리를 지르는 소음이 너무 시끄럽고 방해가 되어 저는 아파트에서 쉴 수가 없습니다. 제 아파트의 많은 이웃
역시 이 소음에 대해 심하게 불평하고 있습니다. 저는 이 긴급한 문제를 해결할 수 있는 즉각 적인 조치를 원합니다. 귀하께서 Vuenna
애완견 공원의 관리자이기에 저는 귀하께서 밤에 나는 그 소음을 막을 조치를 취해 줄 것을 요청합니다. 귀하로부터 곧 소식을 듣기를 기
대합니다.
- 1 -
1.
Dear Ms. Wilson,
We can’t begin to tell you how sorry we were to learn that the flood caused so much damage to your
home. We can only imagine what a terrible loss it must be. We all love our homes and our possessions,
and the prospect of losing them and starting over would be almost overwhelming. That’s why Richard and
I want to offer our help in any way we can. We have an extra bedroom, clothes, and miscellaneous
furnishings that you are welcome to use as long as necessary. As your friends and neighbors join forces to
offer their support, I’m sure that everything will seem a little brighter with each new day. In the
meantime, please don’t hesitate to let us know how we can help.
우리는 홍수로 인해 당신의 집이 너무나도 많은 피해를 입었다는 사실을 알고 얼마나 마음이 아팠는지 표현할 말이 없습니다. 우리는 그
것이 얼마나 끔찍한 손실이었을지 상상만 할 수 있을 뿐입니다. 우리는 모두 우리의 집과 재산을 아끼며, 그것들을 잃고 다시 시작해야
한다는 생각만으로도 거의 압도될 지경입니다. 그런 이유로 Richard와 저는 우리가 할 수 있는 어떤 도움이라도 제공하고자 합니다. 우리
에게 여분의 침실, 옷, 그리고 여러 가지 종류의 가구가 있는데, 필요하다면 자유롭게 사용하셔도 됩니다. 당신의 친구들과 이웃들이 도움
을 주기 위해 힘을 모으고 있어서, 매일 모든 것이 조금씩 더 밝아지는 것처럼 보일 것이라고 저는 확신합니다. 그러는 동안에, 우리가 도
울 수 있는 것들에 대해 주저 마시고 알려주세요.
2.
Dear Mr. Johnson,
Last week, your company painted the lines on our new parking lot. I was on vacation at the time, but
when I returned, I was shocked at the poor work that was done. Some of the lines are shorter than
others, and most are uneven. Our customers aren’t even sure how to park. Along with a full refund, I
insist that you remove the lines. We have another company lined up to redo the work next week. Please
be advised you have until Friday of this week to be finished. I expect to see a clean surface ready for the
new crew to begin work on. I will be overseeing this, and I expect to have the utmost cooperation. I am
not an unreasonable man, but this is an absurd situation. Please respond as soon as possible.
지난주에 귀사는 저희의 새로운 주차장에 선을 도색했습니다. 저는 그때 휴가 중이었는데, 돌아왔을 때 저는 형편없이 행해진 작업에 충
격을 받았습니다. 몇몇 선들은 다른 것들보다 짧았고, 대부분의 선이 울퉁불퉁했습니다. 심지어 저희 고객들은 어떻게 주차해야 할지를 모
릅니다. 전체 환불과 함께, 저는 귀사가 선들을 지워주셔야 한다고 주장합니다. 저희는 다른 회사가 다음 주에 그 작업을 다시 하도록 준
비시켰습니다. 이번 주 금요일까지 작업이 끝마쳐지도록 해 주시기 바랍니다. 저는 새로운 팀이 작업을 시작할 수 있도록 준비된 깨끗한
(아스팔트) 표면을 보기를 기대합니다. 저는 이 작업을 지켜볼 것이며 최대한의 협력을 기대합니다. 저는 무분별한 사람은아 니지만, 이것
은 터무니없는 상황입니다. 최대한 빨리 답신을 보내 주세요.
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영어
3.
With my recent move, I’ve had to deal with so many new things. New job. New apartment. New
neighborhood. But the best “new” is a new perspective. I don’t have to tell you how desperate I was
feeling, still entangled in my relationship with Brad. When things started to go from bad to worse, I
almost felt numb. That is, until you two came on the scene. I just can’t thank you enough for all the
time you’ve spent with me. Calling all your network to help me locate a new job here. Coaching me on
the interview. Even neighborhood hunting all weekend. The hours and hours you’ve spent on my behalf
seems like an incredible gift. Please know how dear you’ve become to me. Your love and concern feel like
a warm blanket on those long nights as I adjust to my new life here.
최근에 저는 이사를 하며 아주 많은 새로운 것들을 대해야 했습니다. 새로운 일. 새로운 아파트. 새로운 이웃. 하지만 최고의 ‘새로운 것’
은 새로운 시각입니다. Brad와의 관계에 여전히 얽혀 있어서 제가 얼마나 절망적으로 느꼈었는지는 여러분께 굳이 말씀드릴 필요도 없을
것입니다. 상황이 더욱 악화되어갈 때, 저는 거의 망연자실해졌습니다. 즉, 여러분 두 분이 나타날 때까지 말입니다. 저는 여러분이 저와
함께 보낸 모든 시간들에 대해 뭐라 감사를 해야 할지 모르겠습니다. 제가 이곳에서 새로운 일자리를 찾을 수 있도록 친분이 있는 모든
사람들에게 전화를 해 주신 것. 면접에 대해 저를 지도해 주신 것. 주말마다 이웃을 구하는 일까지. 저를 대신해 여러분이 보내신 그 시간
들은 믿을 수 없을 정도의 선물과 같습니다. 여러분이 저에게 얼마나 소중한 사람이 되었는지 알아주십시오. 여러분의 사랑과 관심은 제
가 이곳에서 새로운 삶에 적응하는 그 기나긴 밤들 동안의 따뜻한 담요처럼 느껴집니다.
4.
Dear Ms. Morton,
As a fundraiser for Stayton Middle School’s book drive, we will be having a large bake sale on the 12th of
August in Rose Park. We will be selling several baked goodies, including pastries, pies, cakes, and cookies.
We expect a large number of customers to be present and are anticipating the need to buy ingredients in
bulk. We have attached a list of the ingredients we need to buy as well as the quantity and hope that
you are willing enough to provide us with a discount for the items, seeing that we will be buying in bulk.
One of our organizers will drop by your store before the end of the week to discuss our proposal with
you in more detail. Thank you for your time.
Stayton 중학교 도서 기증 운동의 모금자로서, 저희는 Rose Park에서 8월 12일에 대규모 빵 바자회를 열 것입니다. 저희는 페이스트리,
파이, 케이크 그리고 쿠키를 포함한 몇 가지 먹기 좋게 구은 것들을 팔 예정입니다. 저희는 다수의 손님들이 참석할 것을 예상해 재료를
대규모로 사야 할 필요성을 예감하고 있습니다. 저희는 양뿐만 아니라 저희가 사야 할 재료의 목록을 첨부했으며, 저희가 대량으로 살 것
을 이해하여 귀하께서 매우 기꺼이 저희에게 그 품목들에 대해 할인해 주실 것을 희망합니다. 저희의 제안을 귀하와 더 상세히 논의하기
위해 저희 주최자 중 한 명이 이번 주말 전에 귀하의 상점에 잠시 방문할 것입니다. 시간 내 주셔서 감사합니다.
어법 정리 - 타동사 - 전치사 사용 불가
enter 들어가다, join 가입하다, discuss, marry, resemble, accompany, mention, reach, approach
참조: enter into: (사업) ~ 분야에 뛰어들다. 시작하다. join in: (행동, 행사)에 참여하다. reach for: (그 자리에서) 손을 뻗다.
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5.
We were pleased that so many parents were able to attend our meeting last week. As a few safety
concerns were raised, there is one issue I want to bring to your attention. We must make sure that our
children get to school and back home safely and promptly. Our carpool volunteers have attended to this
responsibility for the last several months. However, with some of the kids graduating and moving to
bigger schools, we will be facing a shortage of carpool volunteer parents this year. Is this something that
would interest you? Please let us know if you can be of help to our association by volunteering a day
during which you will be in charge of bringing our primary school kids to school and back to the
designated stop. We can give you the guidelines for your review. Thank you very much for any help you
can give! Feel free to reply in this thread or contact me directly.
저희는 지난주 저희 회의에 아주 많은 부모님들이 참석해 주실 수 있었던 것에 기뻤습니다. 몇몇 안전 문제들이 제기됨에 따라, 저는 여
러분의 관심을 끌 만한 한 가지 사항을 꺼내고자 합니다. 저희는 우리 아이들이 안전하고 신속하게 학교에 갔다가 집에 돌아오는 것을 확
실히 해야 합니다. 저희의 카풀 자원봉사자들은 지난 몇 개월 동안 이런 책임에 참여해 왔습니다. 하지만, 자녀들 중 일부가 졸업하고 더
큰 학교로 전학가게 되면서, 저희는 올해 카풀 자원봉사 학부모들의 부족에 직면하게 될 것입니다. 이것이 여러분들의 관심을 끌만한 것
입니까? 만약 여러분이 우리의 초등학생들을 학교로, 그리고 지정된 장소로 데려오는 것을 담당할 날에 자원봉사를 함으로써 저희 단체에
도움이 되어 주실 수 있는지를 알려주십시오. 저희는 여러분께 여러분의 검토를 위한 지침을 드릴 수 있습니다. 여러분이 주실 수 있는
어떤 도움이라도 대단히 고맙습니다! 자유롭게 이 의견에 대한 응답을 주시거나 저에게 바로 연락주세요.
어법 정리 - 자/타동사
rise - rose - risen - rising :자/ 일어나다 raise - raised - raised - raising :타/ ~을 일으키다
arise - arose - arisen - arising :자/ 발생하다 arouse - aroused - aroused - arousing :타/ ~을 깨우다, ~을 자극시키다
sit - sat - sat - sitting :자/ 앉다 seat - seated - seated - seating :타/ ~을 앉히다
lie - lay - lain - lying :자/ 눕다 lay - laid - laid - laying :타/ ~을 눕히다 *lie - lied - lied - lying :자,타/ 거짓말하다
6.
Dear Mr. Wilson,
This is to confirm in writing our telephone conversation of yesterday and to thank you for granting an
interview. Green Resource Magazine has assigned me a short article on the hibernation of animals. As
Curator of Mammals at the Zoological Park, you are one of three prominent zoologists I plan to interview
before writing the piece from notes I have already carefully researched. The other two to be interviewed
are your colleagues, Dr. Howard and Dr. Corkin, of the University of Auckland staff. I can arrange the
interview to suit your schedule, but some day early next month would be best for me. I don’t plan to
bring a photographer as this piece is to be illustrated by rather amazing pictures I already have of
hibernating animals. A self-addressed, stamped envelope is enclosed and I would appreciate a reply as
soon as you can arrange a convenient time.
이것은 어제 저희가 나눴던 전화 대화를 글로 써서 확인하기 위한 것이며, 인터뷰에 응해주셔서 감사드립니다. <Green Resource
Magazine>은 저에게 동물의 동면에 관한 짧은 기사를 맡겼습니다. 귀하는 동물학 공원의 포유동물 관리자로서, 제가 이미 신중히 조사해
온 메모를 기초로 글을 쓰기 전에 인터뷰를 계획한 저명한 세 분의 동물학자 중 한 분이십니다. 인터뷰가 계획된 다른 두 분은 Auckland
대학교 교직원이자 귀하의 동료이신 Howard 박사님과 Corkin 박사님이십니다. 저는 귀하의 일정에 맞도록 제 인터뷰 일정을 마련할 수
있습니다만, 다음 달 초쯤이 저에게는 가장 좋습니다. 저는 제가 이미 가지고 있는 동면하는 동물들의 꽤 놀랄만한 그림을 이 글에 삽화
로 넣을 예정이기 때문에 사진작가는 데려가지 않을 계획입니다. 회신용 우표가 붙은 봉투를 동봉하오니, 편리한 시간을 정하시는 대로
답장주시면 고맙겠습니다.
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영어
【 빈칸 채우기 】 함께 안전하게 놀 수 있게 해줄 수 있어 매우 기쁩니다. 하지만

밤에 그 공원에서 들려오는, 애완견이 짖고 소리를 지르는 소음이
[전략 적용 기출 1] 너무 시끄럽고 방해가 되어 저는 아파트에서 쉴 수가 없습니다.
Dear Mr. Reese, 제 아파트의 많은 이웃 역시 이 소음에 대해 심하게 불평하고 있
습니다. 저는 이 긴급한 문제를 해결할 수 있는 즉각 적인 조치를
A few days ago, I submitted my a____________ and
원합니다. 귀하께서 Vuenna 애완견 공원의 관리자이기에 저는 귀
r____________ for the 2nd Annual DC Metro 하께서 밤에 나는 그 소음을 막을 조치를 취해 줄 것을 요청합니
Cooking Contest. However, I would like to 다. 귀하로부터 곧 소식을 듣기를 기대합니다.
c____________ my recipe if it is possible. I have

c____________ the website again, but I could only
find i____________ about the c____________ date, time,
1.
and prizes. I couldn’t see any information about
We can’t begin to tell you how sorry we were to
c____________ recipes. I have just c____________ a
l____________ that the flood c____________ so much
great new recipe, and I b____________ people will
d____________ to your home. We can only
love this more than the one I have already
i____________ what a t____________ loss it must be.
s____________. Please let me know if I can change
We all love our homes and our possessions, and
my s____________ recipe. I look f____________
the p____________ of losing them and starting over
____________ your response.
would be almost o____________. That’s why Richard
며칠 전에 저는 제 2회 연례 DC Metro 요리 대회의 지원서와 요 and I want to o____________ our help in any way
리법을 제출했습니다. 하지만, 가능하다면 저의 요리법을 바꾸고
싶습니다. 제가 웹사이트를 다시 확인해 보았지만, 대회 날짜와 시 we can. We have an e____________ bedroom,
간, 그리고 상에 관한 정보만 발견할 수 있었습니다. 요리법을 바 clothes, and m____________ furnishings that you are
꾸는 데에 대한 어떤 정보도 볼 수 없었습니다. 저는 이제 막 훌
륭한 새로운 요리법을 만들었는데, 사람들이 제가 이미 제출한 것
welcome to use as long as n____________. As your
보다 이것을 더 좋아할 것이라고 믿고 있습니다. 제가 제출한 요 friends and n____________ join forces to offer their
리법을 바꿀 수 있는지 저에게 알려주십시오. 귀하의 응답을 고대
support, I’m sure that everything will seem a little
하고 있겠습니다.
brighter with each new day. In the m____________,
please don’t h____________ to let us know how we
can help.
[전략 적용 기출 2] 우리는 홍수로 인해 당신의 집이 너무나도 많은 피해를 입었다는
I am a resident of Cansinghill Apartments, 사실을 알고 얼마나 마음이 아팠는지 표현할 말이 없습니다. 우리
는 그것이 얼마나 끔찍한 손실이었을지 상상만 할 수 있을 뿐입
l____________ right next to the newly o____________ 니다. 우리는 모두 우리의 집과 재산을 아끼며, 그것들을 잃고 다
Vuenna Dog Park. As I live with three dogs, I am 시 시작해야 한다는 생각만으로도 거의 압도될 지경입니다. 그런
이유로 Richard와 저는 우리가 할 수 있는 어떤 도움이라도 제공
very happy to let my dogs run a____________ and
하고자 합니다. 우리에게 여분의 침실, 옷, 그리고 여러 가지 종류
s____________ play with other dogs from the 의 가구가 있는데, 필요하다면 자유롭게 사용하셔도 됩니다. 당신
n____________. However, the noise of barking and 의 친구들과 이웃들이 도움을 주기 위해 힘을 모으고 있어서, 매
일 모든 것이 조금씩 더 밝아지는 것처럼 보일 것이라고 저는 확
y____________ from the park at night is so loud and 신합니다. 그러는 동안에, 우리가 도울 수 있는 것들에 대해 주저
d____________ that I cannot r____________ in my 마시고 알려주세요.
apartment. Many of my apartment n____________

also s____________ complain about this noise. I want
i____________ action to solve this urgent problem.
Since you are the m____________ of Vuenna Dog
Park, I ask you to take m____________ to
p____________ the n____________ at night. I hope to
hear from you soon.
저는 새롭게 문을 연 Vuenna 애완견 공원 바로 옆에 위치한
Cansinghill 아파트의 주민입니다. 세 마리의 애완견과 함께 살고
있기에, 저는 제 애완견들이 뛰어다니고 이웃의 다른 애완견들과
- 5 -
2. you’ve spent on my behalf seems like an
Last week, your company painted the lines on our i____________ gift. Please know how dear you’ve
new parking lot. I was on v____________ at the become to me. Your love and c____________ feel
time, but when I returned, I was s____________ at like a warm blanket on those long nights as I
the poor work that was done. Some of the lines a____________ to my new life here.
are s____________ than others, and most are 최근에 저는 이사를 하며 아주 많은 새로운 것들을 대해야 했습
uneven. Our c____________ aren’t even sure how to 니다. 새로운 일. 새로운 아파트. 새로운 이웃. 하지만 최고의 ‘새
로운 것’은 새로운 시각입니다. Brad와의 관계에 여전히 얽혀 있
park. Along with a full refund, I i____________ that
어서 제가 얼마나 절망적으로 느꼈었는지는 여러분께 굳이 말씀
you remove the lines. We have another company 드릴 필요도 없을 것입니다. 상황이 더욱 악화되어갈 때, 저는 거
l____________ up to redo the work next week. 의 망연자실해졌습니다. 즉, 여러분 두 분이 나타날 때까지 말입니
다. 저는 여러분이 저와 함께 보낸 모든 시간들에 대해 뭐라 감사
Please be a____________ you have until Friday of 를 해야 할지 모르겠습니다. 제가 이곳에서 새로운 일자리를 찾을
this week to be f____________. I expect to see a 수 있도록 친분이 있는 모든 사람들에게 전화를 해 주신 것. 면접
에 대해 저를 지도해 주신 것. 주말마다 이웃을 구하는 일까지. 저
clean s____________ ready for the new crew to 를 대신해 여러분이 보내신 그 시간들은 믿을 수 없을 정도의 선
begin work on. I will be o____________ this, and I 물과 같습니다. 여러분이 저에게 얼마나 소중한 사람이 되었는지
알아주십시오. 여러분의 사랑과 관심은 제가 이곳에서 새로운 삶
e____________ to have the utmost c____________. I am
에 적응하는 그 기나긴 밤들 동안의 따뜻한 담요처럼 느껴집니다.
not an u____________ man, but this is an
a____________ situation. Please r____________ as soon
as possible.
지난주에 귀사는 저희의 새로운 주차장에 선을 도색했습니다. 저 4.
는 그때 휴가 중이었는데, 돌아왔을 때 저는 형편없이 행해진 작 As a fundraiser for Stayton Middle School’s book
업에 충격을 받았습니다. 몇몇 선들은 다른 것들보다 짧았고, 대부
drive, we will be having a large bake sale on the
분의 선이 울퉁불퉁했습니다. 심지어 저희 고객들은 어떻게 주차
해야 할지를 모릅니다. 전체 환불과 함께, 저는 귀사가 선들을 지 12th of August in Rose Park. We will be
워주셔야 한다고 주장합니다. 저희는 다른 회사가 다음 주에 그
s____________ several baked goodies, i____________
작업을 다시 하도록 준비시켰습니다. 이번 주 금요일까지 작업이
끝마쳐지도록 해 주시기 바랍니다. 저는 새로운 팀이 작업을 시작 pastries, pies, cakes, and cookies. We expect a
할 수 있도록 준비된 깨끗한 (아스팔트) 표면을 보기를 기대합니 large number of c____________ to be p____________
다. 저는 이 작업을 지켜볼 것이며 최대한의 협력을 기대합니다.
저는 무분별한 사람은아 니지만, 이것은 터무니없는 상황입니다. and are a____________ the need to buy i____________
최대한 빨리 답신을 보내 주세요. in b____________. We have a____________ a list of the
ingredients we need to buy as well as the
q____________ and hope that you are willing
e____________ to p____________ us ____________ a
3.
d____________ for the items, seeing that we will be
With my recent move, I’ve had to deal with so
buying in bulk. One of our organizers will drop by
many new things. New job. New apartment. New
your store before the end of the week to
n____________. But the best “new” is a new
d____________ our p____________ with you in more
p____________. I don’t have to tell you how
d____________. Thank you for your time.
d____________ I was feeling, still e____________ in my
Stayton 중학교 도서 기증 운동의 모금자로서, 저희는 Rose Park
r____________ with Brad. When things started to go
에서 8월 12일에 대규모 빵 바자회를 열 것입니다. 저희는 페이스
from bad to w____________, I almost felt numb. 트리, 파이, 케이크 그리고 쿠키를 포함한 몇 가지 먹기 좋게 구은
That is, until you two came on the scene. I just 것들을 팔 예정입니다. 저희는 다수의 손님들이 참석할 것을 예상
해 재료를 대규모로 사야 할 필요성을 예감하고 있습니다. 저희는
can’t thank you e____________ for all the time 양뿐만 아니라 저희가 사야 할 재료의 목록을 첨부했으며, 저희가
you’ve s____________ with me. Calling all your 대량으로 살 것을 이해하여 귀하께서 매우 기꺼이 저희에게 그
품목들에 대해 할인해 주실 것을 희망합니다. 저희의 제안을 귀하
network to help me l____________ a new job here. 와 더 상세히 논의하기 위해 저희 주최자 중 한 명이 이번 주말
Coaching me on the interview. Even n____________ 전에 귀하의 상점에 잠시 방문할 것입니다. 시간 내 주셔서 감사
합니다.
hunting all w____________. The hours and hours
- 6 -
영어
p____________ zoologists I plan to interview before

writing the piece from notes I have already
5. c____________ r____________. The other two to be
We were pleased that so many parents were able i____________ are your colleagues, Dr. Howard and
to a____________ our meeting last week. As a few Dr. Corkin, of the University of Auckland staff. I
s____________ concerns were r____________, there is can a____________ the interview to suit your
one issue I want to bring to your a____________. schedule, but some day early next month would
We must make sure that our children get to be best for me. I don’t plan to bring a
school and back home safely and p____________. photographer as this piece is to be i____________
Our carpool volunteers have a____________ to this by rather a____________ pictures I already have of
r____________ for the last several months. However, hibernating animals. A self-addressed, s____________
with some of the kids g____________ and moving to e____________ is e____________ and I would
bigger schools, we will be facing a shortage of a____________ a reply as soon as you can arrange a
carpool v____________ parents this year. Is this c____________ time.
something that would interest you? Please let us
이것은 어제 저희가 나눴던 전화 대화를 글로 써서 확인하기 위
know if you can be of help to our a____________ 한 것이며, 인터뷰에 응해주셔서 감사드립니다. <Green Resource
by volunteering a day during which you will be in Magazine>은 저에게 동물의 동면에 관한 짧은 기사를 맡겼습니
다. 귀하는 동물학 공원의 포유동물 관리자로서, 제가 이미 신중히
charge of bringing our p____________ school kids to 조사해 온 메모를 기초로 글을 쓰기 전에 인터뷰를 계획한 저명
school and back to the d____________ stop. We can 한 세 분의 동물학자 중 한 분이십니다. 인터뷰가 계획된 다른 두
분은 Auckland 대학교 교직원이자 귀하의 동료이신 Howard 박사
give you the guidelines for your review. Thank 님과 Corkin 박사님이십니다. 저는 귀하의 일정에 맞도록 제 인터
you very much for any help you can give! Feel 뷰 일정을 마련할 수 있습니다만, 다음 달 초쯤이 저에게는 가장
좋습니다. 저는 제가 이미 가지고 있는 동면하는 동물들의 꽤 놀
free to r____________ in this thread or c____________
랄만한 그림을 이 글에 삽화로 넣을 예정이기 때문에 사진작가는
me d____________. 데려가지 않을 계획입니다. 회신용 우표가 붙은 봉투를 동봉하오
니, 편리한 시간을 정하시는 대로 답장주시면 고맙겠습니다.
저희는 지난주 저희 회의에 아주 많은 부모님들이 참석해 주실
수 있었던 것에 기뻤습니다. 몇몇 안전 문제들이 제기됨에 따라,
저는 여러분의 관심을 끌 만한 한 가지 사항을 꺼내고자 합니다.
저희는 우리 아이들이 안전하고 신속하게 학교에 갔다가 집에 돌
아오는 것을 확실히 해야 합니다. 저희의 카풀 자원봉사자들은 지
난 몇 개월 동안 이런 책임에 참여해 왔습니다. 하지만, 자녀들 중
일부가 졸업하고 더 큰 학교로 전학가게 되면서, 저희는 올해 카
풀 자원봉사 학부모들의 부족에 직면하게 될 것입니다. 이것이 여
러분들의 관심을 끌만한 것 입니까? 만약 여러분이 우리의 초등학
생들을 학교로, 그리고 지정된 장소로 데려오는 것을 담당할 날에
자원봉사를 함으로써 저희 단체에 도움이 되어 주실 수 있는지를
알려주십시오. 저희는 여러분께 여러분의 검토를 위한 지침을 드
릴 수 있습니다. 여러분이 주실 수 있는 어떤 도움이라도 대단히
고맙습니다! 자유롭게 이 의견에 대한 응답을 주시거나 저에게 바
로 연락주세요.
6.
This is to confirm in writing our telephone
c____________ of yesterday and to thank you for
granting an interview. Green Resource Magazine
has a____________ me a short a____________ on the
h____________ of animals. As Curator of Mammals
at the Zoological Park, you are one of three
- 7 -
【 어법 / 어휘 선택 】 prospect of losing them and starting over would
[전략 적용 기출 1] be almost 18) overwhelming/ overwhelmed. That’s
Dear Mr. Reese, 19) why/ because Richard and I want to 20) offer/
A few days ago, I submitted my application and suffer our help in any way we can. We have an
recipe for the 2nd Annual DC Metro Cooking extra bedroom, clothes, and miscellaneous
Contest. However, I would like to 1) keep/ change furnishings that you are welcome to use as long
my recipe if it is possible. I have checked the as 21) necessary/ unnecessary. As your friends and
website again, but I could only find 2) formation/ neighbors join forces to 22) offer/ suffer their
information about the contest date, time, and support, I’m sure that everything will seem a little
prizes. I couldn’t see any information about brighter with each new day. In the meantime,
changing recipes. I have just 3) created/ craved a please don’t hesitate to let us 23) know/ knowing
great new recipe, and I believe people will love how we can help.
this more than the one I have already submitted.
Please let me 4) know/ to know 5) if/ that I can
change my submitted recipe. I look forward to
your response. 2.
Last week, your company painted the lines on our
new parking lot. I was on vacation at the time,
but when I returned, I 24) shocked/ was shocked
[전략 적용 기출 2] at the poor work that was done. Some of the
I am a resident of Cansinghill Apartments, 6) lines are shorter than others, and most are 25)
locating/ located right next to the newly opened even/ uneven. Our customers aren’t even sure
Vuenna Dog Park. As I live with three dogs, I am how to park. 26) Along/ Alone with a full refund, I
very 7) happy/ unhappy to let my dogs 8) run/ to insist that you remove the lines. We have another
run around and safely play with other dogs from company 27) lining/ lined up to redo the work
the neighborhood. However, the noise of barking next week. Please 28) be/ being advised you have
and yelling from the park at night 9) is/ are so until Friday of this week to be finished. I expect
loud and 10) disturbing/ disturbed that I cannot to see a clean surface ready for the new crew to
relax in my apartment. Many of my apartment begin work on. I will be overseeing this, and I
neighbors also seriously 11) complain/ complaint expect 29) to have/ having the utmost cooperation.
about this noise. I want immediate action to 12) I am not an unreasonable man, but this is an
solve/ make this urgent problem. Since you are absurd situation. Please 30) respond/ responding as
the manager of Vuenna Dog Park, I ask you 13) to soon as possible.
take/ taking measures to 14) provide/ prevent the
noise at night. I hope to hear from you soon.
3.
1. many new things. New job. New apartment. New
We can’t begin to tell you how sorry we were to neighborhood. But the best “new” is a new
learn 15) that/ what the flood caused so much perspective. I don’t have to tell you how 31) glad/
damage to your home. We can only imagine 16) desperate I was feeling, still 32) entangling/
that/ what a terrible loss it must 17) do/ be. We entangled in my relationship with Brad. When
all love our homes and our possessions, and the things started to go from bad to worse, I almost
- 8 -
영어
felt numb. That is, until you two came on the moving to bigger schools, we will be 46) facing/
scene. I just can’t thank you enough for all the faced a shortage of carpool volunteer parents this
time you’ve spent with me. 33) Call/ Calling all year. Is this something that would interest you?
your network to help me 34) locate/ locating a Please let us 47) know/ to know 48) if/ that you
new job here. Coaching me on the interview. Even can be of help to our association by volunteering
neighborhood hunting all weekend. The hours and a day during 49) which/ what you will be in
hours you’ve spent on my behalf 35) seeming/ charge of bringing our primary school kids to
seems like an incredible gift. Please know how school and back to the designated stop. We can
dear you’ve become to me. Your love and give you the guidelines for your review. Thank
concern feel 36) like/ alike a warm blanket on you very much for any help you can give! 50)
those long nights as I adjust to my new life here. Feel/ Feeling free to reply in this thread or 51)
contact/ contract me directly.
4.
As a fundraiser for Stayton Middle School’s book 6.
drive, we will be having a large bake sale on the This is to confirm in writing our telephone
12th of August in Rose Park. We will be 37) conversation of yesterday and 52) to thank/ thanks
selling/ sold several baked goodies, including you for granting an interview. Green Resource
pastries, pies, cakes, and cookies. We 38) expect/ Magazine has assigned me a short article on the
respect a large number of customers to be hibernation of animals. As Curator of Mammals at
present and are anticipating the need to buy the Zoological Park, you are one of three
ingredients in bulk. We have attached a list of the prominent zoologists I plan 53) to interview/
ingredients we need to buy as well as the 39) interviewing before writing the piece from notes I
quality/ quantity and hope that you are willing have already carefully researched. The other two
enough to 40) provide/ prevent us with a discount to be 54) interviewing/ interviewed 55) being/ are
for the items, seeing 41) that/ what we will be your colleagues, Dr. Howard and Dr. Corkin, of the
buying in bulk. One of our organizers will drop by University of Auckland staff. I can arrange the
your store before the end of the week to 42) interview to suit your schedule, but some day
discuss/ discuss about our proposal with you in early next month would be 56) best/ worst for me.
more detail. Thank you for your time. I don’t plan to bring a photographer as this piece
is to be illustrated by rather 57) amazing/ amazed
pictures I already have of hibernating animals. A
self-addressed, stamped envelope 58) enclosed/ is
5. enclosed and I would appreciate a reply as soon
We were pleased that so many parents were 43) as you can arrange a convenient time.
able/ unable to attend our meeting last week. As
a few safety concerns were 44) rose/ raised, there
is one issue I want to bring to your attention. We
must make sure that our children get to school
and back home safely and promptly. Our carpool
volunteers have attended to this 45) responsibility/
irresponsibility for the last several months.
However, with some of the kids graduating and
- 9 -
【 순서 / 주제 / 요지 / 기타 】 ① unproud ② delighted ③ uncomfortable
[전략 적용 기출 1] ④ glad ⑤ lonely
Dear Mr. Reese,
A few days ago, I submitted my application and
recipe for the 2nd Annual DC Metro Cooking
Contest. 1.
We can’t begin to tell you how sorry we were to
(A) I couldn’t see any information about changing
learn that the flood caused so much damage to
recipes. I have just created a great new recipe,
your home.
and I believe people will love this more than the
one I have already submitted. (C) We can only imagine what a terrible loss it
must be. We all love our homes and our
(B) However, I would like to change my recipe if
possessions, and the prospect of losing them and
it is possible. I have checked the website again,
starting over would be almost overwhelming.
but I could only find information about the
contest date, time, and prizes. (B) That’s why Richard and I want to offer our
help in any way we can. We have an extra
(C) Please let me know if I can change my
bedroom, clothes, and miscellaneous furnishings
submitted recipe. I look forward to your response.
that you are welcome to use as long as necessary.
(A) As your friends and neighbors join forces to
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
offer their support, I’m sure that everything will
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
seem a little brighter with each new day. In the
meantime, please don’t hesitate to let us know
how we can help.
[전략 적용 기출 2] 62) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은?

I am a resident of Cansinghill Apartments, located ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
right next to the newly opened Vuenna Dog Park. ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
(A) As I live with three dogs, I am very happy to

63) 윗글 글쓴이의 성격을 묘사한 것으로 적절한 것은?
let my dogs run around and safely play with
① generous ② hesitating ③ picky
other dogs from the neighborhood.
④ humble ⑤ timid
(B) I want immediate action to solve this urgent
problem. Since you are the manager of Vuenna
Dog Park, I ask you to take measures to prevent
the noise at night. I hope to hear from you soon. 2.
(C) However, the noise of barking and yelling
new parking lot.
from the park at night is so loud and disturbing
that I cannot relax in my apartment. Many of my (A) I was on vacation at the time, but when I
apartment neighbors also seriously complain about returned, I was shocked at the poor work that
this noise. was done. Some of the lines are shorter than
60)
others, and most are uneven. Our customers aren’t
even sure how to park. Along with a full refund, I
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
insist that you remove the lines.
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
(B) I will be overseeing this, and I expect to have
61) 윗글에서 글쓴이의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은? the utmost cooperation. I am not an unreasonable
- 10 -
영어
man, but this is an absurd situation. Please ④ unpleasant ⑤ thankful

respond as soon as possible.
(C) We have another company lined up to redo

the work next week. Please be advised you have
4.
until Friday of this week to be finished. I expect
As a fundraiser for Stayton Middle School’s book
to see a clean surface ready for the new crew to
begin work on.
12th of August in Rose Park.
(A) One of our organizers will drop by your store
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
before the end of the week to discuss our
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
proposal with you in more detail. Thank you for
65) your time.
윗글에서 글쓴이의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① angered ② grateful ③ relieved (B) We will be selling several baked goodies,
④ confused ⑤ afraid including pastries, pies, cakes, and cookies. We
expect a large number of customers to be present
and are anticipating the need to buy ingredients
in bulk.
3.
(C) We have attached a list of the ingredients we
need to buy as well as the quantity and hope
that you are willing enough to provide us with a
neighborhood.
discount for the items, seeing that we will be
(A) But the best “new” is a new perspective. I buying in bulk.
don’t have to tell you how desperate I was
feeling, still entangled in my relationship with
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
Brad. When things started to go from bad to
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
worse, I almost felt numb. That is, until you two
came on the scene.
(B) The hours and hours you’ve spent on my

behalf seems like an incredible gift. Please know 5.
how dear you’ve become to me. Your love and We were pleased that so many parents were able
concern feel like a warm blanket on those long to attend our meeting last week. As a few safety
nights as I adjust to my new life here. concerns were raised, there is one issue I want to
bring to your attention. We must make sure that
(C) I just can’t thank you enough for all the time
our children get to school and back home safely
you’ve spent with me. Calling all your network to
and promptly. Our carpool volunteers have
help me locate a new job here. Coaching me on
attended to this responsibility for the last several
the interview. Even neighborhood hunting all
months.
weekend.
66) (A) We can give you the guidelines for your
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) review. Thank you very much for any help you
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) can give! Feel free to reply in this thread or
contact me directly.
67) 윗글에서 글쓴이의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은? (B) However, with some of the kids graduating
① guilty ② cheerful ③ desperate and moving to bigger schools, we will be facing a
- 11 -
shortage of carpool volunteer parents this year. Is
this something that would interest you?
(C) Please let us know if you can be of help to

our association by volunteering a day during
which you will be in charge of bringing our
primary school kids to school and back to the
designated stop.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
6.
conversation of yesterday and to thank you for
granting an interview.
(A) The other two to be interviewed are your

colleagues, Dr. Howard and Dr. Corkin, of the
University of Auckland staff. I can arrange the
interview to suit your schedule, but some day
early next month would be best for me.
(B) I don’t plan to bring a photographer as this

piece is to be illustrated by rather amazing
self-addressed, stamped envelope is enclosed and
I would appreciate a reply as soon as you can
arrange a convenient time.
(C) Green Resource Magazine has assigned me a

short article on the hibernation of animals. As
Curator of Mammals at the Zoological Park, you
are one of three prominent zoologists I plan to
interview before writing the piece from notes I
have already carefully researched.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
- 12 -
영어
【 실전 문제 연습 1회 】 We can’t begin to tell you how sorry we were to

[전략 적용 기출 1] learn ① what the flood caused so much damage
Dear Mr. Reese, to your home. We can only imagine what a
71) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] terrible loss it must ② be. We all love our homes
A few days ago, I submitted my application and and our possessions, and the prospect of losing
recipe for the 2nd Annual DC Metro Cooking them and ③ starting over would be almost
Contest. However, I would like ① to change my overwhelming. That’s why Richard and I want to
recipe if it is possible. I ② have checked the offer our help in any way we can. We have an
website again, but I could only find information extra bedroom, clothes, and miscellaneous
about the contest date, time, and prizes. I ③ furnishings ④ that you are welcome to use as
couldn’t see any information about changing long as necessary. As your friends and neighbors
recipes. I have just ④ created a great new recipe, join forces ⑤ to offer their support, I’m sure that
and I believe people will love this more than the everything will seem a little brighter with each
one I have already submitted. Please let me know new day. In the meantime, please don’t
⑤ that I can change my submitted recipe. I ____________ to let us know how we can help.
_________________ to your response. 76) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
72) 빈칸에 들어갈 2단어를 본문을 참조하여 쓰시오. ① hesitate ② thrive ③ move
④ faint ⑤ harm
73) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] 2.
I am a resident of Cansinghill Apartments, located 77) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
right next to the newly opened Vuenna Dog Park. Last week, your company painted the lines on our
As I ① live with three dogs, I am very happy to new parking lot. I was on vacation at the time,
let my dogs ② to run around and safely play but when I ① returned, I was shocked at the
with other dogs from the neighborhood. poor work that was done. Some of the lines are
____________, the noise of barking and yelling from shorter than others, and most are ____________. Our
the park at night is so loud and disturbing ③ customers aren’t even sure how to park. Along
that I cannot relax in my apartment. Many of my with a full refund, I insist ② what you remove the
apartment neighbors also seriously complain about lines. We have another company lined up to redo
this noise. I want immediate action ④ to solve the work next week. Please ③ be advised you
this urgent problem. Since you are the manager have until Friday of this week to be finished. I
of Vuenna Dog Park, I ask you ⑤ to take expect ④ to see a clean surface ready for the
measures to prevent the noise at night. I hope to new crew to begin work on. I will be overseeing
hear from you soon. this, and I expect ⑤ to have the utmost
74) cooperation. I am not an unreasonable man, but
윗글 빈칸에 들어갈 연결어로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Likewise ② However ③ Therefore this is an absurd situation. Please respond as soon
④ For instance ⑤ Furthermore as possible.
① helpful ② memorable ③ positive
④ uneven ⑤ dynamic
1.
- 13 -
82) 빈칸에 맞는 2단어를 지문에 있는 단어에서 골라서
3. 채우시오.
neighborhood. (A) ____________ the best “new” is a 5.
new perspective. I don’t have to tell you how
desperate I was ① feeling, still entangled in my We were pleased that so many parents were able
relationship with Brad. When things started to go to attend our meeting last week. As a few safety
from bad to worse, I almost felt numb. (B) concerns were ① risen, there is one issue I want
____________, until you two came on the scene. I to bring to your attention. We must make sure
just can’t thank you enough for all the time that our children get to school and back home
you’ve spent with me. ② Calling all your network safely and promptly. Our carpool volunteers ②
to help me locate a new job here. Coaching me have attended to this responsibility for the last
on the interview. Even neighborhood ③ hunting several months. However, with some of the kids
all weekend. The hours and hours you’ve spent on graduating and moving to bigger schools, we will
my behalf seems like an incredible gift. Please ④ ③ be facing a shortage of carpool volunteer
knowing how dear you’ve become to me. Your parents this year. Is this something that would
love and concern feel ⑤ like a warm blanket on interest you? Please let us know if you can be of
those long nights as I adjust to my new life here. help to our association by volunteering a day
during which you will be ____________ bringing our
80) 윗글 (A) (B) 빈칸에 어울리는 연결어를 고르시오.
primary school kids to school and back to the ④
① But - Meanwhile ② Then - But
designated stop. We can give you the guidelines
③ But - That is ④ Then - As a result
for your review. Thank you very much for any
⑤ At the same time - Accordingly
help you can give! Feel free to reply in this
thread or ⑤ contact me directly.
4. ① on behalf of ② in response to
81) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] ③ in charge of ④ for the sake of
As a fundraiser for Stayton Middle School’s book ⑤ in sympathy with
drive, we will ① be having a large bake sale on
the 12th of August in Rose Park. We will be ②
selling several baked goodies, including pastries,
pies, cakes, and cookies. We expect a large 6.
number of customers ③ being present and are
anticipating the need to buy ingredients in bulk. This is to confirm in writing our telephone
We ④ have attached a list of the ingredients we conversation of yesterday and ① to thank you for
need to buy as well as the quantity and hope granting an interview. Green Resource Magazine
that you are willing enough to provide us with a has assigned me a short article on the ____________
discount for the items, seeing that we will be of animals. As Curator of Mammals at the
buying ____________. One of our organizers will Zoological Park, you are one of three prominent
drop by your store before the end of the week to zoologists I plan to interview before writing the
discuss our proposal with you in more detail. ⑤ piece from notes I have already carefully ②
Thank you for your time. researched. The other two to be interviewed are
- 14 -
영어
your colleagues, Dr. Howard and Dr. Corkin, of the

University of Auckland staff. I can arrange the
interview ③ to suit your schedule, but some day
early next month would be best for me. I don’t
plan ④ bringing a photographer as this piece is
to be illustrated by rather amazing pictures I
already have of hibernating animals. A
self-addressed, ⑤ stamped envelope is enclosed
and I would appreciate a reply as soon as you
can arrange a convenient time.
86) 빈칸에 맞는 한 단어를 지문에 있는 단어에서 골라
서 변형하여 채우시오.
- 15 -
【 실전 문제 연습 2회 】
Dear Mr. Reese, 1.
87) 91) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
A few days ago, I submitted my application and 우리는 홍수로 인해 당신의 집이 너무나도 많은 피
recipe for the 2nd Annual DC Metro Cooking 해를 입었다는 사실을 알고 얼마나 마음이 아팠는지
Contest. ____________, I would like to change my 표현할 말이 없습니다. We can only imagine what
recipe ① if it is possible. I have checked the a terrible loss it must be. We all love our homes
website again, but I ② could only find information and our possessions, and the prospect of losing
about the contest date, time, and prizes. I couldn’t them and starting over would be almost ①
see any information about ③ changing recipes. I overwhelmed. That’s why Richard and I want to
have just created a great new recipe, and I offer our help in any way we can. We have an
believe people will love this more ④ than the one extra bedroom, clothes, and miscellaneous
I have already submitted. Please let me ⑤ furnishings that you are welcome ② to use as
knowing if I can change my submitted recipe. I long as necessary. As your friends and neighbors
look forward to your response. join forces ③ to offer their support, I’m sure that
everything ④ will seem a little brighter with each
new day. In the meantime, please don’t hesitate
① Likewise ② However ③ Therefore
to let us ⑤ know how we can help.
④ In fact ⑤ Furthermore
We / to tell you / to learn / we were / to your
home / that the flood / how sorry / so much
[전략 적용 기출 2] damage / can’t begin / caused
I am a resident of Cansinghill Apartments, located
right next to the newly ① opened Vuenna Dog
Park. As I live with three dogs, I am very happy
2.
② to let my dogs run around and safely play 93) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
with other dogs from the neighborhood. However, Last week, your company painted the lines on our
the noise of barking and yelling from the park at new parking lot. I was on vacation at the time,
night ③ are so loud and disturbing that I cannot but when I returned, I was ① shocking at the
relax in my apartment. Many of my apartment poor work that was done. Some of the lines are
neighbors also ④ seriously complain about this shorter than others, and most are uneven. Our
noise. I want immediate action to customers aren’t even sure how to park. Along
___________________________. Since you are the with a full refund, I insist that ____________________.
manager of Vuenna Dog Park, I ask you to take We have another company lined up ② to redo
measures to prevent the noise at night. I hope ⑤ the work next week. Please be advised you have
to hear from you soon. until Friday of this week to be ③ finished. I
90) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오. expect to see a clean surface ready for the new
① make excuses crew to begin work on. I will be ④ overseeing
② take risks this, and I expect ⑤ to have the utmost
③ solve this urgent problem cooperation. I am not an unreasonable man, but
④ keep it to herself this is an absurd situation. Please respond as soon
⑤ record interesting items as possible.
- 16 -
영어
94) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오. buy as well as the quantity and hope that you
① you be praised ② we need advice are willing enough to provide us (A) _____________
③ you get paid ④ you remove the lines a discount for the items, seeing ④ that we will
⑤ we should help you be buying in bulk. One of our organizers will drop
(B) ____________ your store before the end of the
week ⑤ to discuss our proposal with you in more
detail. Thank you for your time.
3.
98) 각 빈칸 (A), (B) 에 알맞은 어휘를 채우시오.
With my recent move, I’ve had to
______________________. New job. New apartment.
New neighborhood. But the best “new” is a new
5.
perspective. I don’t have to tell you how ①
desperately I was feeling, still entangled in my
We were pleased that so many parents were able
relationship with Brad. When things started ② to
① to attend our meeting last week. As a few
go from bad to worse, I almost felt numb. That is,
safety concerns were raised, there is one issue I
until you two came on the scene. I just can’t
want to bring to your attention. We must make
thank you enough for all the time you’ve spent
sure ② what our children get to school and back
with me. Calling all your network ③ to help me
home safely and promptly. Our carpool volunteers
locate a new job here. Coaching me on the
have attended to this responsibility for the last
interview. Even neighborhood hunting all weekend.
several months. ____________, with some of the kids
The hours and hours you’ve ④ spent on my
graduating and moving to bigger schools, we will
behalf seems like an incredible gift. Please know
be facing a shortage of carpool volunteer parents
⑤ how dear you’ve become to me. Your love and
this year. Is this something ③ that would interest
concern feel like a warm blanket on those long
you? Please let us know if you can be of help to
nights as I adjust to my new life here.
our association by ④ volunteering a day during
96) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오. which you will be in charge of bringing our
① pay just money primary school kids to school and back to the
② meet old friends designated stop. We can give you the guidelines
③ coach others well
for your review. Thank you very much for any
④ miss the human network
help you can give! Feel free ⑤ to reply in this
⑤ deal with so many new things
thread or contact me directly.
① For example ② In short ③ However
4. ④ Otherwise ⑤ In addition
12th of August in Rose Park. We will be selling
several baked goodies, ① included pastries, pies,
cakes, and cookies. We expect a large number of
customers to be present and are ② anticipating
the need to buy ingredients in bulk. We have
attached a list of the ingredients we need ③ to
- 17 -
6.
① has assigned me a short article on the
hibernation of animals. As Curator of Mammals at
the Zoological Park, you are one of three
prominent zoologists I plan to interview before ②
writing the piece from notes I have already
carefully researched. The other two to be
interviewed are your colleagues, Dr. Howard and
Dr. Corkin, of the University of Auckland staff. I
can arrange the interview to _________________, but
some day early next month ③ would be best for
me. I don’t plan to bring a photographer as this
piece is to be illustrated by rather ④ amazing
self-addressed, stamped envelope ⑤ enclosed and
I would appreciate a reply as soon as you can
arrange a convenient time.
① get paid ② cause trouble
③ suit your schedule ④ make my business
⑤ be more proud
- 18 -
영어
【 실전 문제 연습 3회 】 1.
Dear Mr. Reese, We can’t begin to tell you how sorry we were to
103) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. learn (A) that/ what the flood caused so much
A few days ago, I submitted my application and damage to your home. We / it / be / only
recipe for the 2nd Annual DC Metro Cooking imagine / can / must / a terrible loss / what. We
Contest. However, I would like to change my all love our homes and our possessions, and the
recipe (A) if/ that it is possible. I have checked prospect of losing them and starting over would
the website again, but I could only find be almost overwhelming. That’s (B) why/ because
information about the contest date, time, and Richard and I want to offer our help in any way
prizes. I couldn’t see any information about (B) we can. We have an extra bedroom, clothes, and
change/ changing recipes. I have just created a miscellaneous furnishings that you are welcome to
great new recipe, and I believe people will (C) use as long as necessary. As your friends and
love/ be loved this more than the one I have neighbors join forces to offer their support, I’m
already submitted. Please 제가 제출한 요리법을 바 sure that everything will seem a little brighter with
꿀 수 있는지 저에게 알려주십시오. I look forward each new day. In the meantime, please don’t
to your response. hesitate to let us (C) know/ to know how we can
104) help.
recipe / I / submitted / if / change / let / can / 108) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
me / my / know
2.
105)
I am a resident of Cansinghill Apartments, (A)
but when I returned, I was shocked at the poor
locating/ located right next to the newly opened
work that was (A) doing/ done. Some of the lines
Vuenna Dog Park. As I live with three dogs, I am
are shorter than others, and most are uneven. Our
very happy to let my dogs run around and safely
customers aren’t even sure how to park. Along
play with other dogs from the neighborhood.
with a full refund, insist / that / the / you / I /
However, the noise of barking and yelling from
lines / remove. We have another company lined
the park at night is so loud and (B) disturbing/
up to redo the work next week. Please (B) be/
disturbed that I cannot relax in my apartment.
being advised you have until Friday of this week
Many of my apartment neighbors also seriously
to be finished. I expect to see a clean surface
complain about this noise. solve / problem /
ready for the new crew to begin work on. I will
immediate action / urgent / I / this / to / want.
be (C) overseeing/ overseen this, and I expect to
Since you are the manager of Vuenna Dog Park, I
have the utmost cooperation. I am not an
ask you to take measures (C) to prevent/
unreasonable man, but this is an absurd situation.
preventing the noise at night. I hope to hear from
Please respond as soon as possible.
you soon.
- 19 -
3. number of customers
neighborhood. But the best “new” is a new 5.
perspective. how / I / tell / have / don’t / you / 115) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
feeling / was / desperate / I / to, still entangled We were pleased that so many parents were able
in my relationship with Brad. When things started to attend our meeting last week. As a few safety
to go from bad to worse, I almost felt numb. concerns were raised, there is one issue I want to
That is, (A) by/ until you two came on the scene. bring to your attention. We must make sure that
I just can’t thank you enough for all the time our children get to school and back home safely
you’ve spent with me. Calling all your network to and promptly. Our carpool volunteers have
help me (B) locate/ located a new job here. attended to this r____________ for the last several
Coaching me on the interview. Even neighborhood months. However, with some of the kids
hunting all weekend. The hours and hours you’ve graduating and moving to bigger schools, we will
spent on my behalf seems (C) like/ alike an be facing a shortage of carpool volunteer parents
incredible gift. Please know how dear you’ve this year. Is this something that would interest
become to me. Your love and concern feel like a you? Please let us (A) know/ to know if you can
warm blanket on those long nights as I adjust to be of help to our association by volunteering a
my new life here. day (B) during/ while which you will be in charge
112) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오. of bringing our primary school kids to school and
back to the designated stop. We can give you the
guidelines for your review. Thank you very much
for any help you can give! (C) Feel/ Feeling free
4. to reply in this thread or contact me directly.
113) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. 116) 빈칸에 들어갈 한 단어를 본문을 참조하여 쓰시오.
12th of August in Rose Park. We will be (A)
selling/ sold several baked goodies, including
pastries, pies, cakes, and cookies. 저희는 다수의 손
님들이 참석할 것을 예상해 재료를 대규모로 사야
할 필요성을 예감하고 있습니다. We have attached
a list of the ingredients we need to buy as well
as the quantity and hope (B) that/ what you are
willing enough to provide us with a discount for
the items, seeing that we will be buying in bulk.
One of our organizers will drop by your store
before the end of the week to (C) discuss/ discuss
about our proposal with you in more detail. Thank
you for your time.
We expect / to be present / in bulk / the need /
and are anticipating / to buy ingredients / a large
- 20 -
영어
6.
(A) has been assigned/ has assigned me a short
article on the hibernation of animals. As Curator
of Mammals at the Zoological Park, you are one
of three prominent zoologists I plan to interview
before writing the piece from notes I have already
carefully researched. The other two to be
interviewed (B) is/ are your colleagues, Dr. Howard
and Dr. Corkin, of the University of Auckland staff.
the interview / schedule / I / arrange / suit / to /
can / your, but some day early next month would
be best for me. I don’t plan to bring a
photographer as this piece is to be illustrated by
rather (C) amazing/ amazed pictures I already
have of hibernating animals. A self-addressed,
stamped envelope is enclosed and I would
appreciate a reply as soon as you can arrange a
convenient time.
- 21 -
【 실전 문제 연습 4회 】 loss it must be. We all love our homes and our
[전략 적용 기출 1] possessions, and the (A) prospect/ respect of
Dear Mr. Reese, losing them and starting over would be almost
119) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. overwhelming. That’s why Richard and I want to
A few days ago, I submitted my application and (B) offer/ suffer our help in any way we can. We
recipe for the 2nd Annual DC Metro Cooking have an extra bedroom, clothes, and miscellaneous
Contest. However, I would like to (A) keep/ furnishings that you are welcome to use as long
change my recipe if it is possible. I have checked as (C) necessary/ unnecessary. As your friends and
the website again, but I could only find neighbors join forces to offer their support, I’m
information about the (B) contest/ contract date, sure that everything will seem a little brighter with
time, and prizes. I couldn’t see any information each new day. In the meantime, please know /
about changing recipes. I have just (C) removed/ can / we / let / help / don’t / to / how / us /
created a great new recipe, and I believe people hesitate.
will love this more than the one I have already 124) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
submitted. Please let me know if I can change my
submitted recipe. I / your / look / to / response /
forward. 2.
120) 125) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
but when I returned, was / at / shocked / that /
121) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. done / was / I / the poor work. Some of the
I am a resident of Cansinghill Apartments, located lines are shorter than others, and most are
right next to the newly opened Vuenna Dog Park. uneven. Our customers aren’t even sure how to
As I live with three dogs, I am very happy to let park. Along with a full refund, I (A) insist/ resist
my dogs run around and safely (A) play/ display that you remove the lines. We have another
with other dogs from the neighborhood. However, company lined up to redo the work next week.
the noise of barking and yelling from the park at Please be advised you have until Friday of this
night is so (B) soft/ loud and disturbing that I week to be finished. I (B) expect/ respect to see a
cannot relax in my apartment. Many of my clean surface ready for the new crew to begin
apartment neighbors also seriously (C) complain/ work on. I will be overseeing this, and I expect to
complaint about this noise. I want immediate have the utmost cooperation. I am not an
action to solve this urgent problem. Since you are unreasonable man, but this is an absurd (C)
the manager of Vuenna Dog Park, the noise at situation/ simulation. Please respond as soon as
night / ask / measures / to take / I / to prevent possible.
/ you. I hope to hear from you soon. 126) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
1. 3.
123) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. 127) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
We can’t begin to tell you how sorry we were to With my recent move, I’ve had to deal with so
learn that the flood caused so much damage to many new things. New job. New apartment. New
your home. We can only imagine what a terrible neighborhood. But the best “new” is a new (A)
- 22 -
영어
detective/ perspective. I don’t have to tell you 5.

how desperate I was feeling, still entangled in my 131) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
relationship with Brad. When things started to go We were pleased that so many parents were able
from bad to worse, I almost felt (B) satisfied/ to attend our meeting last week. As a few safety
numb. That is, until you two came on the scene. I concerns were raised, there is one issue I want to
just can’t thank you enough for all the time bring to your (A) attention/ attraction. We must
you’ve spent with me. Calling all your network to make sure that our children get to school and
help me locate a new job here. Coaching me on back home safely and promptly. Our carpool
the interview. Even neighborhood hunting all volunteers have attended to this responsibility for
weekend. The hours and hours you’ve spent on the last several months. However, with some of
my behalf seems like an incredible gift. Please the kids graduating and moving to bigger schools,
you’ve / to / how / become / me / know / dear. we will be facing a shortage of carpool volunteer
Your love and concern feel like a warm blanket parents this year. Is this something that would
on those long nights as I (C) adjust/ avoid to my interest you? Please let us know if you can be of
new life here. help to our (B) association/ assertion by
128)
volunteering a day during which you will be in
charge of bringing our primary school kids to
school and back to the designated stop. We can
give you the guidelines for your review. you / you
4. / give / for / can / any help / Thank / very
129) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. much! Feel free to reply in this thread or (C)
As a fundraiser for Stayton Middle School’s book contact/ contract me directly.
drive, we will be having a large bake sale on the 132) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
12th of August in Rose Park. We will be selling
(A) severe/ several baked goodies, including
pastries, pies, cakes, and cookies. We expect a
large number of customers to be present and are 6.
anticipating the need to buy ingredients in bulk. 133) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
We have (B) attached/ attacked a list of the This is to confirm in writing our telephone
ingredients we need to buy as well as the conversation of yesterday and to thank you for
quantity and hope that you are willing enough to granting an interview. Green Resource Magazine
(C) provide/ prevent us with a discount for the has (A) assigned/ resigned me a short article on
items, seeing that we will be buying in bulk. 저희 the hibernation of animals. As Curator of
의 제안을 귀하와 더 상세히 논의하기 위해 저희 주 Mammals at the Zoological Park, you are one of
최자 중 한 명이 이번 주말 전에 귀하의 상점에 잠 three prominent zoologists I plan to interview
시 방문할 것입니다. Thank you for your time. before writing the piece from notes I have already
130)
(B) carefully/ carelessly researched. The other two
to be interviewed are your colleagues, Dr. Howard
One of our organizers / by your store / to discuss
and Dr. Corkin, of the University of Auckland staff.
/ before the end of the week / with you / our
I can arrange the interview to suit your schedule,
proposal / will drop / in more detail
but some day early next month would be (C)
best/ worst for me. I don’t plan to bring a
photographer as this piece is to be illustrated by
rather amazing pictures I already have of
- 23 -
hibernating animals. A self-addressed, stamped
envelope is enclosed and 편리한 시간을 정하시는
대로 답장주시면 고맙겠습니다.
would / as you / appreciate / a convenient time /
as soon / a reply / can arrange / I
- 24 -
영어
MEMO SECTION !
- 25 -
ANSWER SHEET ! 73)
74)
② run
②
75) ① that
1) change 76) ①
2) information 77) ② that
3) created 78) ④
4) know 79) ④ know
5) if 80) ③
6) located 81) ③ to be
7) happy 82) in bulk
8) run 83) ① raised
9) is 84) ③
10) disturbing ① ~대신하여 ② ~에 응답하여 ③ ~책임 있는 ④ ~ 때문에[~를 위해
11) complain
12) solve 서] ⑤ ~와 동반하여
13) to take 85) ④ to bring
14) prevent 86) hibernation
15) that 87) ⑤ know
16) what 88) ②
17) be 89) ③ is
18) overwhelming 90) ③
19) why 91) ① overwhelming
20) offer 92) We can’t begin to tell you how sorry we were to learn
21) necessary that the flood caused so much damage to your home
22) offer 93) ① shocked
23) know 94) ④
24) was shocked 95) ① desperate
25) uneven 96) ⑤
26) Along 97) ① including
27) lined 98) with, by
28) be 99) ② that
29) to have 100) ③
30) respond 101) ⑤ is enclosed
31) desperate 102) ③
32) entangled 103) if, changing, love
33) Calling 104) let me know if I can change my submitted recipe
34) locate 105) located, disturbing, to prevent
35) seems 106) I want immediate action to solve this urgent problem
36) like 107) that, why, know
37) selling 108) We can only imagine what a terrible loss it must be
38) expect 109) done, be, overseeing
39) quantity 110) I insist that you remove the lines
40) provide 111) until, locate, like
41) that 112) I don’t have to tell you how desperate I was feeling
42) discuss 113) selling, that, discuss
43) able 114) We expect a large number of customers to be
44) raised present and are anticipating the need to buy ingredients
45) responsibility
46) facing in bulk
47) know 115) know, during, Feel
48) if 116) responsibility
49) which 117) has assigned, are, amazing
50) Feel 118) I can arrange the interview to suit your schedule
51) contact 119) change, contest, created
52) to thank 120) I look forward to your response
53) to interview 121) play, loud, complain
54) interviewed 122) I ask you to take measures to prevent the noise at
55) are night
56) best 123) prospect, offer, necessary
57) amazing 124) don’t hesitate to let us know how we can help
58) is enclosed 125) insist, expect, situation
59) ② 126) I was shocked at the poor work that was done
60) ① 127) perspective, numb, adjust
61) ③ 128) know how dear you’ve become to me
62) ⑤ 129) several, attached, provide
63) ① 130) One of our organizers will drop by your store before
64) ① the end of the week to discuss our proposal with you
65) ①
in more detail
① 화난 ② 감사하는 ③ 안도한 ④ 혼란스러운 ⑤ 걱정된
66) ① 131) attention, association, contact
67) ⑤ - 후반부를 참조한다. 132) Thank you very much for any help you can give
133) assigned, carefully, best
① 죄를 느끼는 ② 기분 좋은 ③ 필사적인, 절망적인 ④ 불쾌한 ⑤ 감사하
134) I would appreciate a reply as soon as you can
는
arrange a convenient time
68) ③
69) ③
70) ④
71) ⑤ if
72) look forward
- 26 -
영어
UNIT 04 함축
함축 의미
의미 추론
추론
Although not the explicit goal, the best science can really be seen as refining ignorance. Scientists,
especially young ones, can get too obsessed with results. Society helps them along in this mad chase. Big
discoveries are covered in the press, show up on the university’s home page, help get grants, and make
the case for promotions. But it’s wrong. Great scientists, the pioneers that we admire, are not concerned
with results but with the next questions. The highly respected physicist Enrico Fermi told his students that
an experiment that successfully proves a hypothesis is a measurement; one that doesn’t is a discovery. A
discovery, an uncovering ― of new ignorance. The Nobel Prize, the pinnacle of scientific accomplishment,
is awarded, not for a lifetime of scientific achievement, but for a single discovery, a result. Even the Nobel
committee realizes in some way that this is not really in the scientific spirit, and their award citations
commonly honor the discovery for having “opened a field up,” “transformed a field,” or “taken a field in
new and unexpected directions.”
* pinnacle: 정점
비록 명시적인 목표는 아니지만, 최고의 과학은 실제로 무지를 개선하는 것으로 여겨 질 수 있다. 과학자들, 특히 젊은 과학자들은 결과에
너무 집착할 수 있다. 사회는 그들이 이런 무모한 추구를 계속하도록 돕는다. 큰 발견들이 언론에 보도되고, 대학의 홈페이지에 등장하고,
보조금을 얻는데 도움을 주고, 승진을 위한 논거를 만든다. 그러나 그것은 잘못된 것이다. 위대한 과학자들, 우리가 존경하는 선구자들은
결과가 아니라 다음 문제에 관심이 있다. 아주 존경받는 물리학자인 Enrico Fermi는 자신의 학생들에게 가설을 성공적으로 입증하는 실험
은 측정이며, 그렇지 않은 것은 발견이 라고 말했다. 새로운 무지의 발견, (새로운 무지를) 드러내는 것이라고. 과학적인 성취의 정점인 노
벨상은 평생의 과학적인 업적이 아니라 하나의 발견, 결과에 대해 수여된다. 노벨상 위원회조차도 이것이 실제로 과학의 진정한 의미 속
에 있는 것이 아니 라는 것을 어떤 점에서 인식하고 있으며, 그들의 상에 쓰인 문구들도 흔히 ‘한 분야를 열었거나,’ ‘한 분야를 변화시켰
거나,’ 혹은 ‘한 분야를 새롭고 예상치 못한 방향으로 이끈’ 발견을 기리고 있다.
- 1 -
Any learning environment that deals with only the database instincts or only the improvisatory instincts
ignores one half of our ability. It is bound to fail. It makes me think of jazz guitarists: They’e not going
to make it if they know a lot about music theory but don’ know how to jam in a live concert. Some
schools and workplaces emphasize a stable, rote-learned database. They ignore the improvisatory instincts
drilled into us for millions of years. Creativity suffers. Others emphasize creative usage of a database,
without installing a fund of knowledge in the first place. They ignore our need to obtain a deep
understanding of a subject, which includes memorizing and storing a richly structured database. You get
people who are great improvisers but don’ have depth of knowledge. You may know someone like this
where you work. They may look like jazz musicians and have the appearance of jamming, but in the end
they know nothing. They’e playing intellectual air guitar.
* rote-learned: 기계적으로 암기한

데이터베이스에 근거한 직감만을 혹은 즉흥적인 직감만을 다루는 어떤 학습 환경이든 우리 능력의 절반은 무시한다. 그것은 반드시 실패
한다. 그것은 내게 재즈 기타리스트가 생각나게 한다. 음악 이론에 대해 많이 알고 있지만, 라이브 콘서트에서 즉흥 연주하는 법을 모른다
면, 그들은 성공하지 못할 것이다. 일부 학교와 직장에서는 안정적이고, 기계적으로 암기한 데이터베이스를 강조한다. 그들은 수백만 년
동안 우리에게 주입되어 온 즉흥적인 직감을 무시한다. (그 결과) 창의력이 악화된다. 다른 학교와 직장에서는 애초에 지식의 축적을 정착
시키지 않고 창의적인 데이터베이스의 사용을 강조한다. 그들은 풍부하게 구조화된 데이터베이스를 암기하고 저장하는 것을 포함하는, 어
떤 주제에 대한 깊은 이해를 얻고자 하는 우리의 욕구를 무시한다. (결과적으로) 여러분은 훌륭한 즉흥 연주자이지만 깊이 있는 지식은
없는 사람들을 얻게 된다. 여러분은 여러분이 일하는 곳에서 이런 누군가를 알지도 모른다. 그들은 재즈 뮤지션처럼 보이고 즉흥 연주를
하는 모습을 지니고 있을지 모르지만, 결국 그들은 아무것도 모른다. 그들은 지적으로 기타 연주 흉내를 내고 있는 것이다.
- 2 -
영어

1.
Digital technology accelerates dematerialization by hastening the migration from products to services. The
liquid nature of services means they don’t have to be bound to materials. But dematerialization is not just
about digital goods. The reason even solid physical goods ― like a soda can ― can deliver more benefits
while inhabiting less material is because their heavy atoms are substituted by weightless bits. The tangible
is replaced by intangibles ― intangibles like better design, innovative processes, smart chips, and eventually
online connectivity ― that do the work that more aluminum atoms used to do. Soft things, like
intelligence, are thus embedded into hard things, like aluminum, that make hard things behave more like
software. Material goods infused with bits increasingly act as if they were intangible services. Nouns
morph to verbs. Hardware behaves like software. In Silicon Valley they say it like this: “Software eats
everything.”
* morph: 변화하다
디지털 기술은 제품에서 서비스로의 이동을 촉진함으로써 비물질화를 가속한다. 서비스의 유동적인 특성은 그것들이 물질에 얽매일 필요
가 없다는 것을 의미한다. 그러나 비물질화는 단지 디지털 상품에 관련된 것만은 아니다. 탄산음료 캔과 같은, 고체의 물리적 상품조차도
더 적은 양의 물질을 가지고 있으면서도 더 많은 이익을 내놓을 수 있는 이유는 그것들의 무거운 원자가 무게가 없는 비트로 대체되기
때문이다. 유형의 것들은 더 많은 알루미늄 원자들이 하던 일을 하는 무형의 것들, 즉 더 나은 설계, 혁신적인 과정, 스마트 칩, 그리고 궁
극적으로 온라인 연결성 등에 의해 대체된다. 따라서 지능과 같이 부드러운 것들이 알루미늄과 같은 단단한 물건에 삽입되어서, 딱딱한
물건들을 더 소프트웨어처럼 작용하게 만든다. 비트가 주입된 물질적 상품들은 점점 마치 그것들이 무형의 서비스인 것처럼 행동한다. 명
사가 동사로 변한다. 하드웨어가 소프트웨어처럼 동작한다. Silicon Valley에서 사람들은 이렇게 말한다. “소프트웨어가 모든 것을 먹는다.”
2.
From the late nineteenth century on, the dullness found in the senile, their isolation and withdrawal, their
clinging to the past and lack of interest in worldly affairs were characteristically represented as the
symptoms of senility ― the social shame of the inevitable deterioration of the brain. Following World War
II, academic discourse on aging typically represented these as the causes of senility. The location of senile
mental deterioration was no longer the aging brain but a society that, through involuntary retirement,
social isolation, and the loosening of traditional family ties, stripped the elderly of the roles that had
sustained meaning in their lives. When elderly people were deprived of these meaningful social roles, when
they became increasingly isolated and were cut off from the interests and activities that had earlier
occupied them, not surprisingly their mental functioning deteriorated. The elderly did not so much lose
their minds as lose their place.
* senile: 노쇠한 ** deterioration: 노화

19세기 후반부터 줄곧, 노쇠한 이들에게서 발견되는 활기 부족, 그들의 고립과 위축, 과거에 대한 연연, 그리고 세상사에 대한 관심 결여
는 노쇠의 ‘증상’, 즉 뇌의 필연적인 노화의 사회적 수치로서 특징적으로 기술되었다. 제2차 세계 대전 후에 노화에 대한 학술적 담론은
이것들을 전형적으로 노쇠의 ‘원인’으로 기술했다. 노쇠한 이들의 정신적 노화의 장소는 더 이상 노화한 뇌가 아니라 비자발적 퇴직, 사회
적 고립, 그리고 전통적인 가족 유대감의 해체를 통해 노인들로부터 그들의 삶에서 의미를 유지했던 역할을 빼앗아 버린 사회였다. 노인
들이 이 의미 있는 사회적 역할을 박탈당했을 때, 그들은 점점 더 고립되었고, 예전에 그들의 마음을 사로잡았던 흥미와 활동으로부터 단
절되었을 때, 그들의 정신적 기능이 노화한 것은 당연한 일이다. 그 노인들은 그들의 정신을 잃었다기보다는 그들의 위치를 잃었다.
*not so much A as B: A라기 보다 B
- 3 -
3.
We say to ourselves: “There is plenty of time. I’ll manage somehow or other when the time comes for
action.” We are rather proud of our ability to meet emergencies. So we do not plan and take precautions
to prevent emergencies from arising. It is too easy to drift through school and college, taking the
traditional, conventional studies that others take, following the lines of least resistance, electing “snap
courses,” and going with the crowd. It is too easy to take the attitude: “First I will get my education and
develop myself, and then I will know better what I am fitted to do for a life work.” And so we drift,
driven by the winds of circumstance, tossed about by the waves of tradition and custom. Eventually, most
men find they must be satisfied with “any port in a storm.”
*snap: 쉬운
우리는 스스로에게 “많은 시간이 있어. 행동을 할 때가 오면 어떻게 해서든 처리할 거야.”라고 말한다. 우리는 비상사태에 대응하는 우리
의 능력을 다소 자랑스러워한다. 그래서 비상사태가 생기는 것을 막기 위해 계획을 세우고 예방조치를 취하지 않는다. 다른 사람들이 수
강하는 전통적이고 관례적인 과목들을 택하고, 가장 저항이 적은 방향을 따라가고, ‘쉬운 과정들’을 선택하고, 그리고 대세에 따르면서 학
창시절을 빈둥거리며 보내기가 너무나 쉽다. “나는 먼저 교육을 받고 스스로를 발전시킬 것이고, 그런 후에 나는 평생의 일로 하기에 딱
맞는 것을 더 잘 알게 될 거야.”라는 태도를 가지기가 너무나 쉽다. 그리하여 우리는 주변 환경의 바람에 의해 몰리고 전통과 관습의 물
결에 의해 이리저리 내던져지면서 표류하게 된다. 결국, 대부분의 사람들은 스스로가 ‘폭풍 속의 어떤 항구(궁여지책)’에 만족해야 한다는
것을 발견한다.
[전략 적용 독해_실전 대비]

4.
Analogies are often without peer when it comes to expressing important ideas. In 2006, the New York
Times did a profile on Harry Whittington, a Texas lawyer who, a few days earlier, had been shot in the
face by Vice President Dick Cheney in a hunting accident. In addition to his career as a lawyer and real
estate investor, Whittington had served for a time on the Texas Board of Corrections. During his time
there, Whittington was able to observe how the prison system worked and what effect it had on prisoners.
He came to an unsettling conclusion: while prisons did get criminals off the streets, they failed at
rehabilitation and even fostered further criminal behavior. He began to express his view this way: Prisons
are to crime what greenhouses are to plants.
중요한 생각을 표현하는 데 관한 한 비유는 종종 견줄 만한 것이 없다. 2006년에 <뉴욕 타임스>는 며칠 전 사냥 사고에서 Dick Cheney
부통령에 의해 얼굴에 총을 맞은 텍사스 주 변호사 Harry Whittington에 대한 인물 소개를 실었다. 변호사 및 부동산 투자가로 일한 경력
외에도 Whittington은 텍사스 교정국에서 한동안 근무했다. 그곳에서 시간을 보내는 동안 Whittington은 교도소 체계가 어떻게 작동하는
지 또 그것이 수감자들에게 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 관찰할 수 있었다. 그는 마음을 산란하게 하는 결론에 도달했다. 교도소가 범죄자들
을 거리에서 몰아내기는 했지만, 그것은 사회 복귀 교육에 실패하고 심지어 더 많은 범죄 행위를 조장했다. 그는 자신의 견해를 이런 식
으로 표현하기 시작했다. 교도소와 범죄의 관계는 온실과 화초의 관계와 같다.
숙어 정리 - to 가 전치사이 때문에 ~ing 동명사나 그냥 명사가 와도 된다. [to가 ‘~에’ 등으로 해석이 된다.]
look forward to ~ing : ~를 학수고대하다 be used to ~ing : ~에 익숙하다 with a view to ~ing : ~할 목적으로
what do you say to ~ing: ~하는 게 어때? when it comes to ~ing : ~에 관해서는 be opposed to ~ing : ~에 반대하다
(it is)~ key to ~ing : ~에 중요한 열쇠이다. object to ~ing : ~에 반대하다
contribute/ commit/ devote/ dedicate + O + to ~ing : 목적어를 ~에 헌신하다. / ~에 전념하다. * objection to ~ing: ~에 대한 반대
- 4 -
영어
5.
It’s easy to get too focused on a specific task you’re doing and miss otherwise obvious things due to your
selective attention. Christopher Chabris call this phenomenon “Invisible Gorillas.” He had an experiment in
which students dressed in black or white bounced a ball back and forth, and observers were asked to
keep track of the bounces to team members in white shirts. While that was happening, another student
dressed in a gorilla suit wandered into their midst, looked around, thumped his chest, then walked off,
apparently unseen by most observers because they were so focused on the bouncing ball. Chabris suggests
that when we’re focused on one task, we’re noticing and paying attention to a lot less than we really
think, and sometimes we should actively look for “Invisible Gorillas.”
당신이 지금 하고 있는 특정한 업무에 너무나 집중한 나머지 당신의 선택적인 주의 때문에 그렇지 않았더라면 분명하게 보였을지도 모를
것을 놓치기는 쉽다. Christopher Chabris는 이러한 현상을 ‘보이지 않는 고릴라’라고 부른다. 그는 실험을 하나 했는데, 그 실험에서 검은
색 혹은 흰색 옷을 입은 학생들이 앞뒤로 공을 튀겼고, 관찰하는 학생들에게는 흰색 셔츠를 입고 있는 팀 구성원에게 공이 튀겨지는 것을
놓치지 않고 보도록 요청했다. 그것이 일어나고 있는 동안, 고릴라 복장을 한 다른 학생이 그들의 가운데로 들어와 거닐고, 주위를 둘러보
고, 가슴을 치고는 걸어 나갔는데, 대부분의 관찰자들이 튀고 있는 공에 너무나 집중한 나머지 분명히 목격되지 못했다. Chabris는 우리가
하나의 업무에 집중할 때, 우리는 우리가 정말로 생각하는 것보다 훨씬 적은 것을 보고 적게 주의를 기울이고 있어서 때때로 ‘보이지 않
는 고릴라’를 적극적으로 찾아야 한다고 제안한다.
6.
I recently had to write an important presentation and asked my secretary to “protect” me from all
interruptions for three hours. I asked her to take my cell phone away from me. I told her to let no calls
through except for family emergencies. She did exactly as I wished. But three hours without connection
were intolerable. I could barely concentrate on the presentation, I felt so anxious. I felt that no one cared
about me, loved me. My experience illustrates disconnection anxiety. Now that connection is always on
offer, people don’t know what to do with time alone, even time they asked for. They can’t concentrate;
they say they are bored, and boredom becomes a reason to turn to their phones for a game or a text or
a Facebook update. They want to feel a part of things. That is the message
of our messages: We are on someone’s radar.
나는 최근에 중요한 프레젠테이션을 작성해야 해서 내 비서에게 세 시간 동안 방해하는 모든 것들로부터 나를 ‘보호할’ 것을 요청했다. 나

는 그녀에게 나에게서 휴대전화를 가져가라고 요청했다. 나는 그녀에게 내 가족이 위급한 상황을 제외하고 어느 전화도 연결하지 말라고
말했다. 그녀는 내가 원하는 대로 정확히 수행했다. 그러나 연락이 없는 세 시간은 견딜 수 없었다. 나는 프레젠테이션에 거의 집중할 수
없었고, 너무 불안해졌다. 나는 아무도 나에 대해 신경 쓰지 않고, 나를 사랑하지 않는다고 느꼈다. 나의 경험은 단절 불안을 설명한다. 연
결이 항상 제공되고 있으므로, 사람들은 혼자서 시간을, 심지어 자신들이 요청한 시간도 어떻게 보내야 할지 모른다. 그들은 집중할 수 없
고, 그들은 지루하다고 말하며, 지루함은 게임이나 문자메시지 혹은 Facebook 업데이트를 하기 위해 자신들의 전화기에 눈길을 돌리는 이
유가 된다. 그들은 상황의 한 부분이 되기를 원한다. 그것은 우리의 메시지 중의 메시지, 즉 우리가 누군가의 레이더에 잡혀 있다는 것이
다.
- 5 -
【 빈칸 채우기 】 database i____________ or only the improvisatory
[전략 적용 기출 1] i____________ i____________ one half of our ability. It
Although not the explicit goal, the best is bound to f____________. It makes me think of
s____________ can really be seen as refining jazz guitarists: They’e not going to make it if they
i____________. Scientists, especially young ones, can know a lot about music t____________ but don’
get too o____________ with r____________. Society know how to jam in a live concert. Some schools
helps them along in this mad chase. Big and workplaces e____________ a stable, rote-learned
d____________ are c____________ in the press, show database. They ignore the improvisatory instincts
up on the university’s home page, help get grants, d____________ into us for millions of years.
and make the case for p____________. But it’s C____________ suffers. Others e____________
wrong. Great scientists, the p____________ that we c____________ u____________ of a database, without
admire, are not c____________ ____________ results installing a fund of k____________ in the first place.
but with the next questions. The highly They i____________ our need to obtain a deep
r____________ p____________ Enrico Fermi told his understanding of a subject, which i____________
students that an experiment that successfully m____________ and storing a richly structured
p____________ a hypothesis is a measurement; one database. You get people who are great
that doesn’t is a d____________. A discovery, an improvisers but don’ have depth of k____________.
uncovering ― of new i____________. The Nobel You may know someone like this where you work.
Prize, the pinnacle of s____________ a____________, is They may look like jazz musicians and have the
awarded, not for a lifetime of scientific a____________ of jamming, but in the end they
achievement, but for a single d____________, a know nothing. They’e playing i____________ air
result. Even the Nobel c____________ realizes in guitar.
some way that this is not really in the scientific 데이터베이스에 근거한 직감만을 혹은 즉흥적인 직감만을 다루는
spirit, and their award c____________ commonly 어떤 학습 환경이든 우리 능력의 절반은 무시한다. 그것은 반드시
실패한다. 그것은 내게 재즈 기타리스트가 생각나게 한다. 음악 이
honor the d____________ for having “opened a field 론에 대해 많이 알고 있지만, 라이브 콘서트에서 즉흥 연주하는
up,” “t____________ a field,” or “taken a field in new 법을 모른다면, 그들은 성공하지 못할 것이다. 일부 학교와 직장에
서는 안정적이고, 기계적으로 암기한 데이터베이스를 강조한다. 그
and u____________ directions.”
들은 수백만 년 동안 우리에게 주입되어 온 즉흥적인 직감을 무
비록 명시적인 목표는 아니지만, 최고의 과학은 실제로 무지를 개 시한다. (그 결과) 창의력이 악화된다. 다른 학교와 직장에서는 애
선하는 것으로 여겨 질 수 있다. 과학자들, 특히 젊은 과학자들은 초에 지식의 축적을 정착시키지 않고 창의적인 데이터베이스의
결과에 너무 집착할 수 있다. 사회는 그들이 이런 무모한 추구를 사용을 강조한다. 그들은 풍부하게 구조화된 데이터베이스를 암기
계속하도록 돕는다. 큰 발견들이 언론에 보도되고, 대학의 홈페이 하고 저장하는 것을 포함하는, 어떤 주제에 대한 깊은 이해를 얻
지에 등장하고, 보조금을 얻는데 도움을 주고, 승진을 위한 논거를 고자 하는 우리의 욕구를 무시한다. (결과적으로) 여러분은 훌륭한
만든다. 그러나 그것은 잘못된 것이다. 위대한 과학자들, 우리가 즉흥 연주자이지만 깊이 있는 지식은 없는 사람들을 얻게 된다.
존경하는 선구자들은 결과가 아니라 다음 문제에 관심이 있다. 아 여러분은 여러분이 일하는 곳에서 이런 누군가를 알지도 모른다.
주 존경받는 물리학자인 Enrico Fermi는 자신의 학생들에게 가설 그들은 재즈 뮤지션처럼 보이고 즉흥 연주를 하는 모습을 지니고
을 성공적으로 입증하는 실험은 측정이며, 그렇지 않은 것은 발견 있을지 모르지만, 결국 그들은 아무것도 모른다. 그들은 지적으로
이 라고 말했다. 새로운 무지의 발견, (새로운 무지를) 드러내는 기타 연주 흉내를 내고 있는 것이다.
것이라고. 과학적인 성취의 정점인 노벨상은 평생의 과학적인 업
적이 아니라 하나의 발견, 결과에 대해 수여된다. 노벨상 위원회조
차도 이것이 실제로 과학의 진정한 의미 속에 있는 것이 아니 라
는 것을 어떤 점에서 인식하고 있으며, 그들의 상에 쓰인 문구들
도 흔히 ‘한 분야를 열었거나,’ ‘한 분야를 변화시켰거나,’ 혹은 ‘한 [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
분야를 새롭고 예상치 못한 방향으로 이끈’ 발견을 기리고 있다. 1.
Digital technology accelerates dematerialization by
h____________ the m____________ from products to
services. The liquid nature of s____________ means
they don’t have to be bound to materials. But
Any learning environment that deals with only the
dematerialization is not just about digital goods.
- 6 -
영어
The reason even s____________ p____________ goods s____________ the elderly of the roles that had
― like a soda can ― can d____________ more s____________ meaning in their lives. When elderly
b____________ while i____________ less material is people were d____________ ____________ these
because their heavy atoms are s____________ by meaningful social roles, when they became
w____________ bits. The tangible is replaced by i____________ i____________ and were cut off from the
i____________ ― intangibles like better design, interests and activities that had earlier o____________
i____________ processes, smart chips, and eventually them, not s____________ their mental f____________
online c____________ ― that do the work that more deteriorated. The e____________ did not so much
aluminum atoms used to do. Soft things, like lose their minds as l____________ their place.
i____________, are thus embedded into hard things, 19세기 후반부터 줄곧, 노쇠한 이들에게서 발견되는 활기 부족,
like aluminum, that make hard things behave 그들의 고립과 위축, 과거에 대한 연연, 그리고 세상사에 대한 관
심 결여는 노쇠의 ‘증상’, 즉 뇌의 필연적인 노화의 사회적 수치로
more like software. Material goods i____________ 서 특징적으로 기술되었다. 제2차 세계 대전 후에 노화에 대한 학
with bits i____________ act as if they were intangible 술적 담론은 이것들을 전형적으로 노쇠의 ‘원인’으로 기술했다. 노
쇠한 이들의 정신적 노화의 장소는 더 이상 노화한 뇌가 아니라
services. Nouns morph to verbs. Hardware
비자발적 퇴직, 사회적 고립, 그리고 전통적인 가족 유대감의 해체
b____________ like software. In Silicon Valley they 를 통해 노인들로부터 그들의 삶에서 의미를 유지했던 역할을 빼
say it like this: “Software eats everything.” 앗아 버린 사회였다. 노인들이 이 의미 있는 사회적 역할을 박탈
당했을 때, 그들은 점점 더 고립되었고, 예전에 그들의 마음을 사
디지털 기술은 제품에서 서비스로의 이동을 촉진함으로써 비물질 로잡았던 흥미와 활동으로부터 단절되었을 때, 그들의 정신적 기
화를 가속한다. 서비스의 유동적인 특성은 그것들이 물질에 얽매 능이 노화한 것은 당연한 일이다. 그 노인들은 그들의 정신을 잃
일 필요가 없다는 것을 의미한다. 그러나 비물질화는 단지 디지털 었다기보다는 그들의 위치를 잃었다.
상품에 관련된 것만은 아니다. 탄산음료 캔과 같은, 고체의 물리적
상품조차도 더 적은 양의 물질을 가지고 있으면서도 더 많은 이
익을 내놓을 수 있는 이유는 그것들의 무거운 원자가 무게가 없
는 비트로 대체되기 때문이다. 유형의 것들은 더 많은 알루미늄
원자들이 하던 일을 하는 무형의 것들, 즉 더 나은 설계, 혁신적인 3.
과정, 스마트 칩, 그리고 궁극적으로 온라인 연결성 등에 의해 대
체된다. 따라서 지능과 같이 부드러운 것들이 알루미늄과 같은 단
We say to ourselves: “There is plenty of time. I’ll
단한 물건에 삽입되어서, 딱딱한 물건들을 더 소프트웨어처럼 작 ____________ somehow or other when the time
용하게 만든다. 비트가 주입된 물질적 상품들은 점점 마치 그것들
comes for action.” We are r____________ proud of
이 무형의 서비스인 것처럼 행동한다. 명사가 동사로 변한다. 하드
웨어가 소프트웨어처럼 동작한다. Silicon Valley에서 사람들은 이 our a____________ to meet emergencies. So we do
렇게 말한다. “소프트웨어가 모든 것을 먹는다.” not plan and take p____________ to p____________
emergencies from arising. It is too easy to drift
t____________ school and college, taking the
traditional, c____________ studies that others take,
2.
f____________ the lines of least resistance, electing
From the late nineteenth century on, the
“snap courses,” and going with the crowd. It is
d____________ f____________ in the senile, their
too easy to take the a____________: “First I will get
i____________ and withdrawal, their clinging to the
my e____________ and develop myself, and then I
past and l____________ of interest in worldly affairs
will know better ____________ I am f____________ to
were c____________ r____________ as the symptoms of
do for a life work.” And so we drift, driven by the
senility ― the social s____________ of the
winds of circumstance, t____________ about by the
i____________ d____________ of the brain. Following
waves of tradition and custom. E____________, most
World War II, academic d____________ on aging
men find they must be s____________ with “any port
typically r____________ these as the causes of
in a storm.”
senility. The location of senile mental d____________
was no longer the aging brain but a society that, 우리는 스스로에게 “많은 시간이 있어. 행동을 할 때가 오면 어떻
게 해서든 처리할 거야.”라고 말한다. 우리는 비상사태에 대응하는
through i____________ retirement, social isolation, 우리의 능력을 다소 자랑스러워한다. 그래서 비상사태가 생기는
and the l____________ of t____________ family ties, 것을 막기 위해 계획을 세우고 예방조치를 취하지 않는다. 다른
사람들이 수강하는 전통적이고 관례적인 과목들을 택하고, 가장
- 7 -
저항이 적은 방향을 따라가고, ‘쉬운 과정들’을 선택하고, 그리고 Christopher Chabris call this phenomenon “Invisible
대세에 따르면서 학창시절을 빈둥거리며 보내기가 너무나 쉽다.
“나는 먼저 교육을 받고 스스로를 발전시킬 것이고, 그런 후에 나
Gorillas.” He had an e____________ in which
는 평생의 일로 하기에 딱 맞는 것을 더 잘 알게 될 거야.”라는 students d____________ in black or white
태도를 가지기가 너무나 쉽다. 그리하여 우리는 주변 환경의 바람
b____________ a ball back and forth, and
에 의해 몰리고 전통과 관습의 물결에 의해 이리저리 내던져지면
서 표류하게 된다. 결국, 대부분의 사람들은 스스로가 ‘폭풍 속의 o____________ were a____________ to keep
어떤 항구(궁여지책)’에 만족해야 한다는 것을 발견한다. t____________ ____________ the bounces to team
members in white shirts. While that was
happening, another student d____________ in a
gorilla suit w____________ into their midst, looked
around, t____________ his chest, then walked off,
4.
a____________ u____________ by most observers
Analogies are often without peer when it
because they were so f____________ on the
c____________ to e____________ important ideas. In
bouncing ball. Chabris suggests that when we’re
2006, the New York Times did a p____________ on
focused on one task, we’re noticing and paying
Harry Whittington, a Texas lawyer who, a few days
a____________ to a lot less than we really think, and
earlier, had ____________ shot in the face by Vice
sometimes we should a____________ look for
President Dick Cheney in a h____________
“Invisible Gorillas.”
a____________. In addition to his career as a lawyer
and real estate i____________, Whittington had 당신이 지금 하고 있는 특정한 업무에 너무나 집중한 나머지 당
신의 선택적인 주의 때문에 그렇지 않았더라면 분명하게 보였을
s____________ for a time on the Texas Board of 지도 모를 것을 놓치기는 쉽다. Christopher Chabris는 이러한 현
Corrections. During his time there, Whittington 상을 ‘보이지 않는 고릴라’라고 부른다. 그는 실험을 하나 했는데,
그 실험에서 검은색 혹은 흰색 옷을 입은 학생들이 앞뒤로 공을
was able to o____________ how the prison system
튀겼고, 관찰하는 학생들에게는 흰색 셔츠를 입고 있는 팀 구성원
worked and what e____________ it had on prisoners. 에게 공이 튀겨지는 것을 놓치지 않고 보도록 요청했다. 그것이
He came to an unsettling c____________: while 일어나고 있는 동안, 고릴라 복장을 한 다른 학생이 그들의 가운
데로 들어와 거닐고, 주위를 둘러보고, 가슴을 치고는 걸어 나갔는
prisons did g____________ criminals off the streets, 데, 대부분의 관찰자들이 튀고 있는 공에 너무나 집중한 나머지
they failed at rehabilitation and even f____________ 분명히 목격되지 못했다. Chabris는 우리가 하나의 업무에 집중할
때, 우리는 우리가 정말로 생각하는 것보다 훨씬 적은 것을 보고
further c____________ b____________. He began to 적게 주의를 기울이고 있어서 때때로 ‘보이지 않는 고릴라’를 적극
e____________ his view this way: Prisons are to 적으로 찾아야 한다고 제안한다.
crime what greenhouses are to plants.

중요한 생각을 표현하는 데 관한 한 비유는 종종 견줄 만한 것이
없다. 2006년에 <뉴욕 타임스>는 며칠 전 사냥 사고에서 Dick
Cheney 부통령에 의해 얼굴에 총을 맞은 텍사스 주 변호사 Harry
Whittington에 대한 인물 소개를 실었다. 변호사 및 부동산 투자
가로 일한 경력 외에도 Whittington은 텍사스 교정국에서 한동안
근무했다. 그곳에서 시간을 보내는 동안 Whittington은 교도소 체
계가 어떻게 작동하는지 또 그것이 수감자들에게 어떤 영향을 미
치는지를 관찰할 수 있었다. 그는 마음을 산란하게 하는 결론에
도달했다. 교도소가 범죄자들을 거리에서 몰아내기는 했지만, 그것
은 사회 복귀 교육에 실패하고 심지어 더 많은 범죄 행위를 조장
했다. 그는 자신의 견해를 이런 식으로 표현하기 시작했다. 교도소
와 범죄의 관계는 온실과 화초의 관계와 같다.
5.
It’s easy to get too focused on a specific task
you’re doing and miss otherwise o____________
things due to your s____________ a____________.
- 8 -
영어
6.
I recently had to write an important p____________
and asked my secretary to “protect” me from all
interruptions for three hours. I asked her to take
my cell phone away from me. I told her to let no
calls through except for f____________ emergencies.
She did e____________ as I wished. But three hours
without c____________ were i____________. I could
barely c____________ on the presentation, I felt so
anxious. I felt that no one cared about me, loved
me. My e____________ i____________ d____________
anxiety. Now that connection is always on offer,
people don’t know what to do with time alone,
even time they a____________ for. They can’t
c____________; they say they are bored, and
b____________ becomes a reason to turn to their
phones for a game or a text or a Facebook
u____________. They want to feel a part of things.
That is the message of our messages: We are on
someone’s r____________.
나는 최근에 중요한 프레젠테이션을 작성해야 해서 내 비서에게
세 시간 동안 방해하는 모든 것들로부터 나를 ‘보호할’ 것을 요청
했다. 나는 그녀에게 나에게서 휴대전화를 가져가라고 요청했다.
나는 그녀에게 내 가족이 위급한 상황을 제외하고 어느 전화도
연결하지 말라고 말했다. 그녀는 내가 원하는 대로 정확히 수행했
다. 그러나 연락이 없는 세 시간은 견딜 수 없었다. 나는 프레젠테
이션에 거의 집중할 수 없었고, 너무 불안해졌다. 나는 아무도 나
에 대해 신경 쓰지 않고, 나를 사랑하지 않는다고 느꼈다. 나의 경
험은 단절 불안을 설명한다. 연결이 항상 제공되고 있으므로, 사람
들은 혼자서 시간을, 심지어 자신들이 요청한 시간도 어떻게 보내
야 할지 모른다. 그들은 집중할 수 없고, 그들은 지루하다고 말하
며, 지루함은 게임이나 문자메시지 혹은 Facebook 업데이트를 하
기 위해 자신들의 전화기에 눈길을 돌리는 이유가 된다. 그들은
상황의 한 부분이 되기를 원한다. 그것은 우리의 메시지 중의 메
시지, 즉 우리가 누군가의 레이더에 잡혀 있다는 것이다.
- 9 -
【 어법 / 어휘 선택 】 understanding of a subject, 12) which/ what 13)
[전략 적용 기출 1] includes/ concludes memorizing and storing a

Although not the explicit goal, the best science richly structured database. You get people who
can really be 1) seeing/ seen as refining ignorance. are great improvisers but don’ have depth of
Scientists, especially young ones, can get too knowledge. You may know someone 14) like/ alike
obsessed with results. Society helps them along in this 15) where/ which you work. They may look
this mad chase. Big discoveries are 2) covering/ like jazz musicians and have the appearance of
covered in the press, show up on the university’s jamming, but in the end they know nothing.
home page, help get grants, and make the case They’e playing intellectual air guitar.
for promotions. But it’s wrong. Great scientists, the
pioneers 3) that/ what we admire, are not
concerned with results but with the next
questions. The highly respected physicist Enrico [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
Fermi told his students that an experiment that 1.
successfully 4) proves/ improves a hypothesis is a Digital technology accelerates dematerialization by
measurement; one that doesn’t is a discovery. A hastening the migration from products to services.
discovery, an uncovering ― of new ignorance. The The liquid 16) nature/ nurture of services means
Nobel Prize, the pinnacle of scientific they don’t have to be bound to materials. But
accomplishment, is awarded, not for a lifetime of dematerialization is not just about digital goods.
scientific achievement, but for a single discovery, a The reason even 17) solid/ fragile physical goods
result. Even the Nobel committee realizes in some ― like a soda can ― can deliver more benefits
way that this is not really in the scientific spirit, 18) during/ while inhabiting 19) more/ less material
and their award citations commonly honor the 5) is 20) because/ because of their heavy atoms 21)
discovery/ recovery for having “opened a field up,” substituted/ are substituted by weightless bits. The
“transformed a field,” or “taken a field in new and tangible 22) is replaced/ is replaced by intangibles
6) expected/ unexpected directions.” ― intangibles like 23) better/ worse design,
innovative processes, smart chips, and eventually
online connectivity ― that do the work that 24)
more/ less aluminum atoms used to do. Soft

things, like intelligence, 25) is/ are thus embedded
Any learning environment that deals with only the into hard things, like aluminum, that make 26)
database instincts or only the improvisatory hard/ hardly things behave more like software.
instincts 7) ignore/ ignores one half of our ability. Material goods 27) infusing/ infused with bits
It is bound to 8) fail/ succeed. It makes me think increasingly act as if they were intangible services.
of jazz guitarists: They’e not going to make it if Nouns morph to verbs. Hardware behaves 28) like/
they know a lot about music theory but don’ alike software. In Silicon Valley they say it like
know how to jam in a live concert. Some schools this: “Software eats everything.”
and workplaces emphasize a stable, rote-learned
database. They 9) ignore/ are ignored the
improvisatory instincts drilled into us for millions
of years. Creativity suffers. Others 10) emphasizing/ 2.
emphasize creative usage of a database, without From the late nineteenth century on, the dullness
installing a fund of knowledge in the first place. 29) found/ founded in the senile, their isolation
They ignore our need to 11) obtain/ waste a deep and withdrawal, their clinging to the past and 30)
- 10 -
영어
lack/ abundance of interest in worldly affairs were

characteristically 31) representing/ represented as
the symptoms of senility ― the social shame of
the inevitable deterioration of the brain. 32) [전략 적용 독해_실전 대비]
Follow/ Following World War II, academic 33) 4.
course/ discourse on aging typically represented Analogies are often without peer when it comes
to 50) express/ expressing important ideas. In 2006,
these as the causes of senility. The location of
the New York Times 51) was/ did a profile on
senile 34) mental/ physical deterioration was no
longer the aging brain but a society that, through Harry Whittington, a Texas lawyer who, a few days
earlier, 52) had shot/ had been shot in the face by
involuntary retirement, social isolation, and the
loosening of traditional family ties, 35) stripping/ Vice President Dick Cheney in a hunting accident.
stripped the elderly of the roles 36) that/ what had In addition to his career as a lawyer and real
estate investor, Whittington had 53) served/
sustained meaning in their lives. When elderly
people 37) deprived/ were deprived of these deserved for a time on the Texas Board of
Corrections. 54) During/ While his time there,
meaningful social roles, when they became
Whittington was able to 55) observe/ reserve how
increasingly isolated and 38) was/ were cut off
the prison system worked and what 56) affect/
from the interests and activities 39) that/ what had
earlier occupied 40) them/ themselves, not effect it had on prisoners. He came to an
unsettling conclusion: 57) during/ while prisons did
surprisingly their 41) mental/ physical functioning
deteriorated. The elderly did not so much lose get criminals off the streets, they failed at
rehabilitation and even 58) fostering/ fostered
their minds as lose their place.
further criminal behavior. He began to express his
view this way: Prisons are to crime 59) that/ what
greenhouses are to plants.
3.
manage somehow or other when the time comes
for action.” We are rather proud of our 42) ability/ 5.
disability to meet emergencies. So we do not plan It’s easy to get too focused on a specific task
you’re doing and miss otherwise 60) obvious/
and take precautions to 43) provide/ prevent
oblivious things due to your selective 61)
emergencies from arising. It is too easy to drift
through school and college, 44) taking/ taken the attention/ attraction. Christopher Chabris call this
traditional, conventional studies that others take, phenomenon “Invisible Gorillas.” He had an
experiment 62) which/ in which students dressed in
45) following/ followed the lines of least resistance,
electing “snap courses,” and 46) going/ gone with black or white bounced a ball back and forth, and
observers 63) asked/ were asked 64) to keep/
the crowd. It is too easy to take the attitude:
“First I will get my education and develop myself, keeping track of the bounces to team members in
white shirts. 65) During/ While that was happening,
and then I will know better 47) that/ what I am
fitted to do for a life work.” And so we drift, another student dressed in a gorilla suit wandered
driven by the winds of circumstance, 48) tossing/ into their midst, looked around, thumped his
chest, then walked off, apparently 66) seen/ unseen
tossed about by the waves of tradition and
by most observers because they were so 67)
custom. Eventually, most men find they must be
49) satisfying/ satisfied with “any port in a storm.” focusing/ focused on the bouncing ball. Chabris
suggests 68) that/ what when we’re focused on
- 11 -
one task, we’re noticing and paying attention to a
lot less than we really think, and sometimes we
should actively look for “Invisible Gorillas.”
6.
I recently had to write an important presentation
and 69) asking/ asked my secretary to “protect”
me from all interruptions for three hours. I 70)
asked/ was asked her 71) to take/ taking my cell

phone away from me. I told her to let no calls
through except for family emergencies. She did
exactly as I 72) wished/ was wished. But three
hours without connection were 73) tolerable/
intolerable. I could barely concentrate on the
presentation, I felt so anxious. I felt 74) that/ what
no one cared about me, loved me. My experience
illustrates disconnection anxiety. Now that
connection is always on 75) offer/ suffer, people
don’t know what to do with time alone, even time
they asked for. They can’t concentrate; they say
they are 76) boring/ bored, and boredom becomes
a reason to turn to their phones for a game or a
text or a Facebook update. They want to feel a
part of things. 77) That/ What is the message of
our messages: We are on someone’s radar.
- 12 -
영어
【 순서 / 주제 / 요지 / 기타 】 (B) It makes me think of jazz guitarists: They’e not

[전략 적용 기출 1] going to make it if they know a lot about music
Although not the explicit goal, the best science theory but don’ know how to jam in a live
can really be seen as refining ignorance. concert. Some schools and workplaces emphasize
a stable, rote-learned database. They ignore the
(A) The Nobel Prize, the pinnacle of scientific
improvisatory instincts drilled into us for millions
accomplishment, is awarded, not for a lifetime of
of years.
scientific achievement, but for a single discovery, a
result. Even the Nobel committee realizes in some (C) You get people who are great improvisers but
way that this is not really in the scientific spirit, don’ have depth of knowledge. You may know
and their award citations commonly honor the someone like this where you work. They may look
discovery for having “opened a field up,” like jazz musicians and have the appearance of
“transformed a field,” or “taken a field in new and jamming, but in the end they know nothing.
unexpected directions.” They’e playing intellectual air guitar.
(B) But it’s wrong. Great scientists, the pioneers 79) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은?
that we admire, are not concerned with results ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
but with the next questions. The highly respected ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
physicist Enrico Fermi told his students that an
experiment that successfully proves a hypothesis is
① 재즈의 특성 ② 직감이 가진 한계
a measurement; one that doesn’t is a discovery. A
③ 즉흥 연주의 쾌감 ④ 연주자들의 장기
discovery, an uncovering ― of new ignorance.
⑤ 아름다운 곡 감상
(C) Scientists, especially young ones, can get too
obsessed with results. Society helps them along in
this mad chase. Big discoveries are covered in the
press, show up on the university’s home page, [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
help get grants, and make the case for 1.
promotions. Digital technology accelerates dematerialization by
78) hastening the migration from products to services.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) The liquid nature of services means they don’t
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) have to be bound to materials.
(A) The tangible is replaced by intangibles ―

intangibles like better design, innovative processes,
smart chips, and eventually online connectivity ―
that do the work that more aluminum atoms used
to do.
database instincts or only the improvisatory
(B) But dematerialization is not just about digital
instincts ignores one half of our ability. It is
goods. The reason even solid physical goods ―
bound to fail.
like a soda can ― can deliver more benefits while
(A) Creativity suffers. Others emphasize creative
inhabiting less material is because their heavy
usage of a database, without installing a fund of
atoms are substituted by weightless bits.
knowledge in the first place. They ignore our need
(C) Soft things, like intelligence, are thus
to obtain a deep understanding of a subject,
embedded into hard things, like aluminum, that
which includes memorizing and storing a richly
make hard things behave more like software.
structured database.
- 13 -
Material goods infused with bits increasingly act ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
as if they were intangible services. Nouns morph
84) 윗글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
to verbs. Hardware behaves like software. In
Silicon Valley they say it like this: “Software eats ① 노인들 복지가 잘되고 있다.
everything.” ② 노인들은 그들의 위치를 잃었다.
③ 인구 고령화는 자연적인 것이다.
④ 노인들을 위한 잔치가 필요하다.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ 노인들은 그들의 정신을 잃었다.
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

① innovative digital ware
3.
② reduction of software
③ hard to handle software
④ the online service
for action.” We are rather proud of our ability to
⑤ features of dematerialization
meet emergencies.
(A) Eventually, most men find they must be

satisfied with “any port in a storm.”
2.
(B) So we do not plan and take precautions to
From the late nineteenth century on, the dullness
prevent emergencies from arising. It is too easy to
found in the senile, their isolation and withdrawal,
drift through school and college, taking the
their clinging to the past and lack of interest in
traditional, conventional studies that others take,
worldly affairs were characteristically represented
following the lines of least resistance, electing
as the symptoms of senility ― the social shame
“snap courses,” and going with the crowd.
of the inevitable deterioration of the brain.
(C) It is too easy to take the attitude: “First I will
(A) The location of senile mental deterioration was
get my education and develop myself, and then I
no longer the aging brain but a society that,
will know better what I am fitted to do for a life
through involuntary retirement, social isolation, and
work.” And so we drift, driven by the winds of
the loosening of traditional family ties, stripped
circumstance, tossed about by the waves of
the elderly of the roles that had sustained
tradition and custom.
meaning in their lives.
(B) When elderly people were deprived of these
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
meaningful social roles, when they became ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
increasingly isolated and were cut off from the
interests and activities that had earlier occupied
them, not surprisingly their mental functioning
deteriorated. The elderly did not so much lose [전략 적용 독해_실전 대비]
their minds as lose their place. 4.
(C) Following World War II, academic discourse on Analogies are often without peer when it comes
aging typically represented these as the causes of to expressing important ideas.
senility. (A) He came to an unsettling conclusion: while

83) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은? prisons did get criminals off the streets, they
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) failed at rehabilitation and even fostered further
- 14 -
영어
criminal behavior. He began to express his view should actively look for “Invisible Gorillas.”
this way: Prisons are to crime what greenhouses 88) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은?
are to plants. ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
(B) In addition to his career as a lawyer and real ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
estate investor, Whittington had served for a time
on the Texas Board of Corrections. During his
time there, Whittington was able to observe how
6.
the prison system worked and what effect it had
on prisoners.
(C) In 2006, the New York Times did a profile on
Harry Whittington, a Texas lawyer who, a few days
my cell phone away from me.
earlier, had been shot in the face by Vice
(A) They can’t concentrate; they say they are
President Dick Cheney in a hunting accident.
bored, and boredom becomes a reason to turn to
their phones for a game or a text or a Facebook
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
update. They want to feel a part of things. That is
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
the message of our messages: We are on
someone’s radar.
87) 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. (B) My experience illustrates disconnection anxiety.
① Crime in prison ② Impact of Analogies Now that connection is always on offer, people
③ Prison system working ④ A hunting accident don’t know what to do with time alone, even time
⑤ An unsettling conclusion they asked for.
(C) I told her to let no calls through except for

family emergencies. She did exactly as I wished.
But three hours without connection were
5.
presentation, I felt so anxious. I felt that no one
you’re doing and miss otherwise obvious things
cared about me, loved me.
due to your selective attention.
(A) While that was happening, another student
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
dressed in a gorilla suit wandered into their midst,
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
looked around, thumped his chest, then walked
off, apparently unseen by most observers because 90) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
they were so focused on the bouncing ball.
① messages of life ② disconnection anxiety
(B) Christopher Chabris call this phenomenon ③ being tolerable ④ work of secretary
“Invisible Gorillas.” He had an experiment in which ⑤ a game or a text or a Facebook
students dressed in black or white bounced a ball
back and forth, and observers were asked to keep
track of the bounces to team members in white
shirts.
(C) Chabris suggests that when we’re focused on

one task, we’re noticing and paying attention to a
- 15 -
【 실전 문제 연습 1회 】 a database, without installing a fund of knowledge
[전략 적용 기출 1] in the first place. They ignore our need ③ to
91) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] obtain a deep understanding of a subject, which
Although not the explicit goal, the best science includes memorizing and storing a richly ④
can really be seen as refining ____________. structured database. You get people who are
Scientists, especially young ones, can get too great improvisers but don’ have depth of
obsessed with results. Society helps them along in knowledge. You may know someone like this ⑤
this mad chase. Big discoveries ① are covered in where you work. They may look like jazz
the press, show up on the university’s home page, musicians and have the appearance of jamming,
help get grants, and ② make the case for but in the end they know nothing. They’e playing
promotions. But it’s wrong. Great scientists, the intellectual air guitar.
pioneers that we admire, ③ is not concerned with 94) 각 빈칸 (A), (B) 에 알맞은 어휘를 채우시오.
results but with the next questions. The highly
respected physicist Enrico Fermi told his students
that an experiment ④ that successfully proves a
hypothesis is a measurement; one that doesn’t is [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
a discovery. A discovery, an uncovering ― of new 1.
ignorance. The Nobel Prize, the pinnacle of 95) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
scientific accomplishment, ⑤ is awarded, not for a Digital technology accelerates dematerialization by
lifetime of scientific achievement, but for a single ① hastening the migration from products to
discovery, a result. Even the Nobel committee services. The liquid nature of services means they
realizes in some way that this is not really in the don’t have to be bound to materials. (A)
scientific spirit, and their award citations commonly ____________ dematerialization is not just about
honor the discovery for having “opened a field digital goods. The reason even solid physical
up,” “transformed a field,” or “taken a field in new goods ― like a soda can ― can deliver more
and unexpected directions.” benefits ② during inhabiting less material is
92) because their heavy atoms ③ are substituted by
빈칸에 맞는 한 단어를 지문에 있는 단어에서 골라
서 채우시오. weightless bits. The tangible is replaced by
intangibles ― intangibles like better design,
innovative processes, smart chips, and eventually
online connectivity ― that do the work that more
[전략 적용 기출 2] aluminum atoms used to do. Soft things, like
93) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] intelligence, are (B) ____________ embedded into
Any learning environment that deals with only the hard things, like aluminum, that make hard things
database instincts or only the improvisatory behave more like software. Material goods ④
instincts ① ignore one half of our ability. It is infused with bits increasingly act as if they were
bound to fail. It makes me think of jazz guitarists: intangible services. Nouns morph to verbs.
They’e not going ② to make it if they know a lot Hardware ⑤ behaves like software. In Silicon
about music theory but don’ know how to jam in Valley they say it like this: “Software eats
a live concert. (A) ____________ schools and everything.”
workplaces emphasize a stable, rote-learned 96) 윗글 (A) (B) 빈칸에 어울리는 연결어를 고르시오.
database. They ignore the improvisatory instincts ① But - Thus ② Fortunately - However
drilled into us for millions of years. Creativity ③ But - Moreover ④ Fortunately-For example
suffers. (B) ____________ emphasize creative usage of ⑤ At the same time - Accordingly
- 16 -
영어
attitude: “First I will get my education and

develop myself, and then I will know better ④
that I am fitted to do for a life work.” And so we
2. drift, driven by the winds of circumstance, tossed
97) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] about by the waves of tradition and custom. (B)
From the late nineteenth century on, the dullness ____________, most men find they must be ⑤
found in the senile, their ____________ and satisfied with “any port in a storm.”
withdrawal, their clinging to the past and lack of
interest in worldly affairs were characteristically ①
① Otherwise - So ② So - Yet
represented as the symptoms of senility ― the
③ Otherwise - But ④ So - Eventually
social shame of the inevitable deterioration of the
⑤ Likewise - For instance
brain. ② Follow World War II, academic discourse
on aging typically represented these as the causes
of senility. The location of senile mental
deterioration was no longer the aging brain but a [전략 적용 독해_실전 대비]
society that, ③ through involuntary retirement, 4.
social isolation, and the loosening of traditional 101) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
family ties, stripped the elderly of the roles ④ Analogies are often without peer when it comes
that had sustained meaning in their lives. When to ① express important ideas. In 2006, the New
elderly people were deprived of these meaningful York Times did a profile on Harry Whittington, a
social roles, when they became increasingly Texas lawyer who, a few days earlier, (A) shoot in
isolated and were cut off from the interests and the face by Vice President Dick Cheney in a
activities that ⑤ had earlier occupied them, not hunting accident. In addition to his career as a
surprisingly their mental functioning deteriorated. lawyer and real estate investor, Whittington ②
The elderly did not so much lose their minds as had served for a time on the Texas Board of
lose their place. Corrections. ③ During his time there, Whittington
98) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오. was able ④ to observe how the prison system
① isolation ② uniqueness ③ universality worked and what effect it had on prisoners. He
④ evolution ⑤ influx came to an unsettling conclusion: ⑤ while prisons
did get criminals off the streets, they failed at
rehabilitation and even fostered further criminal
behavior. He began to express his view this way:
3. Prisons are to crime what greenhouses are to
99) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] plants.
102) 밑줄 친 (A) 를 어법에 맞게 3 단어로 고치시오.
meet emergencies. (A) ____________ we do not plan
and take precautions ① to prevent emergencies 5.
from arising. It is too easy to drift through school 103) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
and college, taking the traditional, conventional It’s easy to get too focused on a specific task
studies that others take, ② following the lines of you’re doing and miss otherwise obvious things
least resistance, electing “snap courses,” and going due to your selective attention. Christopher
with the crowd. It is too easy ③ to take the Chabris call this phenomenon “Invisible Gorillas.”
- 17 -
He ① had an experiment in which students
dressed in black or white bounced a ball back
and forth, and observers were asked to
_________________ the bounces to team members in
white shirts. While that was happening, another
student ② dressed in a gorilla suit wandered into
their midst, looked around, thumped his chest,
then walked off, apparently unseen by most
observers because they were so ③ focusing on
the bouncing ball. Chabris suggests ④ that when
we’re focused on one task, we’re noticing and
paying attention to a lot less than we really think,
and sometimes we should ⑤ actively look for
“Invisible Gorillas.”
① make fun of ② shed light on
③ keep track of ④ lose sight of
⑤ gain control of
6.
interruptions for three hours. I asked her ① taking
calls through except for family emergencies. She
did ② exactly as I wished. But three hours
without connection were intolerable. I could barely
concentrate on the presentation, I felt so anxious.
I felt that no one cared about me, loved me. My
experience illustrates d____________ anxiety. Now
that connection is always on offer, people don’t
know ③ what to do with time alone, even time
they asked for. They can’t concentrate; they say
they are ④ bored, and boredom becomes a
reason to turn to their phones for a game or a
text or a Facebook update. They want ⑤ to feel a
part of things. That is the message of our
messages: We are on someone’s radar.
- 18 -
영어
【 실전 문제 연습 2회 】 suffers. Others emphasize creative usage of a

[전략 적용 기출 1] database, without ③ installing a fund of
107) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] knowledge in the first place. They ignore our need
Although not the explicit goal, the best science to obtain a deep understanding of a subject, ④
can really be seen as refining ignorance. Scientists, what includes memorizing and storing a richly
especially young ones, can get too ____________ structured database. You get people who are
with results. Society helps them along in this mad great improvisers but don’ have depth of
chase. Big discoveries are covered in the press, ① knowledge. You may know someone like this
show up on the university’s home page, help get where you work. They may look like jazz
grants, and make the case for promotions. But it’s musicians and ⑤ have the appearance of
wrong. Great scientists, the pioneers ② that we jamming, but in the end they know nothing.
admire, are not concerned with results but with They’e playing intellectual air guitar.
the next questions. The highly respected physicist 110) 빈칸에 맞는 한 단어를 지문에 있는 단어에서 골라
Enrico Fermi told his students that an experiment 서 변형하여 채우시오.
that successfully proves a hypothesis is a
measurement; one that doesn’t is a discovery. A
discovery, an ③ uncovering ― of new ignorance.
The Nobel Prize, the pinnacle of scientific [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
accomplishment, is awarded, not for a lifetime of 1.
scientific achievement, but for a single discovery, a 111) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
result. Even the Nobel committee ④ realizes in Digital technology accelerates dematerialization by
some way that this is not really in the scientific hastening the migration from products to services.
spirit, and their award citations commonly honor The liquid nature of services means they don’t
the discovery for having “opened a field up,” have ① to be bound to materials. But
“transformed a field,” or ⑤ “taking a field in new dematerialization is not just about digital goods.
and unexpected directions.” The reason even solid physical goods ― like a
108)
soda can ― can deliver more benefits while ②
inhabiting less material is because their heavy
① offended ② obsessed ③ intertwined
④ outspoken ⑤ interconnected atoms are substituted by weightless bits. The
tangible ③ replaced by intangibles ― intangibles
like better design, ____________ processes, smart
chips, and eventually online connectivity ― that
[전략 적용 기출 2] do the work that more aluminum atoms used to
109) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] do. Soft things, like intelligence, ④ are thus
Any learning environment that deals with only the embedded into hard things, like aluminum, that
database instincts or only the improvisatory make hard things behave more like software.
instincts ignores one half of our ability. It is Material goods infused with bits increasingly act
bound ① to fail. It makes me think of jazz as if they ⑤ were intangible services. Nouns
guitarists: They’e not going to make it if they morph to verbs. Hardware behaves like software.
know a lot about music theory but don’ know In Silicon Valley they say it like this: “Software
how ② to jam in a live concert. Some schools eats everything.”
and workplaces emphasize a stable, rote-learned 112) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
database. They ignore the improvisatory instincts ① unhealthy ② innumerable ③ efficient
drilled into us for millions of years. ____________ ④ observable ⑤ innovative
- 19 -
fitted to do for a life work.” And so we drift,
driven by the winds of circumstance, ⑤ tossed
about by the waves of tradition and custom.
2. Eventually, most men find they must be satisfied
113) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] with “any port in a storm.”
From the late nineteenth century on, the dullness
① found in the senile, their isolation and
withdrawal, their clinging to the past and lack of
interest in worldly affairs were ② characteristically
4.
social shame of the inevitable deterioration of the 116) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
brain. Following World War II, academic discourse Analogies are often without peer _______________
on aging typically ③ representing these as the expressing important ideas. In 2006, the New York
causes of senility. The location of senile mental Times ① did a profile on Harry Whittington, a
deterioration was no longer the aging brain but a Texas lawyer ② who, a few days earlier, had been
society that, through involuntary retirement, social shot in the face by Vice President Dick Cheney in
isolation, and the ④ loosening of traditional family a hunting accident. In addition to his career as a
ties, stripped the elderly of the roles that had lawyer and real estate investor, Whittington had
sustained meaning in their lives. When elderly served for a time on the Texas Board of
people were deprived (A) ____________ these Corrections. ③ While his time there, Whittington
meaningful social roles, when they became was able to observe how the prison system
increasingly isolated and were cut (B) ____________ worked and ④ what effect it had on prisoners. He
from the interests and activities that had earlier came to an unsettling conclusion: while prisons
occupied them, not ⑤ surprisingly their mental did get criminals off the streets, they failed at
functioning deteriorated. The elderly did not so rehabilitation and even fostered further criminal
much lose their minds as lose their place. behavior. He began ⑤ to express his view this
114) 각 빈칸 (A), (B) 에 알맞은 어휘를 채우시오. way: Prisons are to crime what greenhouses are to
plants.
① regardless of ② because of ③ looking for
3.
④ according to ⑤ when it comes to
for action.” We are rather proud of our ability ① 5.
to meet emergencies. So we do not plan and take 118) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
precautions ② to prevent emergencies from It’s / you’re doing / to get / easy / on a specific
arising. It is too easy to drift through school and task / too focused and miss otherwise obvious
college, taking the traditional, conventional studies things due to your selective attention. Christopher
that others take, following the lines of least Chabris call this phenomenon “Invisible Gorillas.”
resistance, ③ electing “snap courses,” and going He had an experiment ① in which students
with the crowd. It is too easy to take the attitude: dressed in black or white bounced a ball back
“First I will get my education and ④ developing and forth, and observers were asked ② keeping
myself, and then I will know better what I am track of the bounces to team members in white
- 20 -
영어
shirts. While that was happening, another student

dressed in a gorilla suit ③ wandered into their
midst, looked around, thumped his chest, then
walked off, apparently unseen by most observers
④ because they were so focused on the bouncing
ball. Chabris suggests that when we’re focused on
one task, we’re noticing and ⑤ paying attention
to a lot less than we really think, and sometimes
we should actively look for “Invisible Gorillas.”
6.
interruptions for three hours. I ① asked her to
take my cell phone away from me. I told her ②
to let no calls through except for family
emergencies. She did exactly as I wished. But
three hours without connection were _____________.
I could barely concentrate on the presentation, I
felt so anxious. I felt that no one cared about me,
③ loved me. My experience illustrates
disconnection anxiety. Now that connection is
always on offer, people don’t know what to do
with time alone, even time they ④ were asked
for. They can’t concentrate; they say they are
bored, and boredom becomes a reason ⑤ to turn
to their phones for a game or a text or a
Facebook update. They want to feel a part of
things. That is the message of our messages: We
are on someone’s radar.
① automatic ② ambitious ③ empty
④ imperative ⑤ intolerable
- 21 -
【 실전 문제 연습 3회 】 database, without installing a fund of knowledge
[전략 적용 기출 1] in the first place. They ignore our need to obtain
122) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. a deep understanding of a subject, which (B)
Although not the explicit goal, refining / can / including/ includes memorizing and storing a
seen / the best science / really be / ignorance / richly structured database. You get people who
as. Scientists, especially young ones, can get too are great improvisers but don’ have depth of
obsessed with results. Society helps (A) them/ knowledge. where / you / this / like / work /
themselves along in this mad chase. Big someone / may know / You. They may look like
discoveries are covered in the press, show up on jazz musicians and have the appearance of
the university’s home page, help get grants, and jamming, but in the end they know nothing.
make the case for promotions. But it’s wrong. They’e (C) playing/ played intellectual air guitar.
Great scientists, the pioneers that we admire, are 125) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
not concerned with results but with the next
questions. The (B) high/ highly respected physicist
Enrico Fermi told his students that an experiment
that successfully proves a hypothesis is a [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
measurement; one that doesn’t is a discovery. A 1.
discovery, an uncovering ― of new ignorance. The 126) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
Nobel Prize, the pinnacle of scientific Digital technology accelerates dematerialization by
accomplishment, (C) awarded/ is awarded, not for hastening the migration from products to services.
a lifetime of scientific achievement, but for a The liquid nature of services means they don’t
single discovery, a result. Even the Nobel have to be bound to materials. But
committee realizes in some way that this is not dematerialization is not just about digital goods.
really in the scientific spirit, and their award The reason even solid physical goods ― like a
citations commonly honor the discovery for having soda can ― can deliver more benefits while (A)
“opened a field up,” “transformed a field,” or inhabiting/ inhabited less material is because their
“taken a field in new and unexpected directions.” heavy atoms are substituted by weightless bits.
123) The ____________ is replaced by intangibles ―
[전략 적용 기출 2] to (B) do/ doing. Soft things, like intelligence, are
124) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. thus embedded into hard things, like aluminum,
Any learning environment that deals with only the that make hard things behave more like software.
database instincts or only the improvisatory Material goods infused with bits increasingly act
instincts ignores one half of our ability. It is as if they (C) are/ were intangible services. Nouns
bound to fail. It makes me think of jazz guitarists: morph to verbs. Hardware behaves like software.
They’e not going to make it (A) if/ that they In Silicon Valley they say it like this: “Software
know a lot about music theory but don’ know eats everything.”
how to jam in a live concert. Some schools and 127) 빈칸에 들어갈 한 단어를 본문을 참조하여 쓰시오.
workplaces emphasize a stable, rote-learned
database. They ignore the improvisatory instincts
drilled into us for millions of years. Creativity
suffers. Others emphasize creative usage of a 2.
- 22 -
영어
128) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. by the waves of tradition and custom. Eventually,
From the late nineteenth century on, the dullness most men find they must be (B) satisfying/
found in the senile, their isolation and withdrawal, satisfied with “any port in a storm.”
their clinging to the past and lack of interest in 131) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
worldly affairs (A) being/ were characteristically ① resistance ② calmness ③ innovation
represented as the symptoms of senility ― the ④ resolution ⑤ conversation
brain. Following World War II, academic discourse
on aging typically represented these as the causes
of senility. The location of senile mental [전략 적용 독해_실전 대비]
deterioration was no longer the aging brain but a 4.
society that, through involuntary retirement, social 132) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
isolation, and the loosening of traditional family Analogies are often without peer when it comes
ties, stripped the elderly of the roles (B) that/ to expressing important ideas. In 2006, the New
what had sustained meaning in their lives. When York Times did a profile on Harry Whittington, a
elderly people were deprived of these meaningful Texas lawyer who, a few days earlier, had been
social roles, when they became increasingly shot in the face by Vice President Dick Cheney in
isolated and were cut off from the interests and a hunting accident. In addition to his career as a
activities that had earlier occupied (C) them/ lawyer and real estate investor, Whittington (A)
themselves, not surprisingly their mental had been served/ had served for a time on the
functioning deteriorated. 그 노인들은 그들의 정신 Texas Board of Corrections. During his time there,
을 잃었다기보다는 그들의 위치를 잃었다. Whittington was able to observe how the prison
129)
system (B) working/ worked and what effect it had
on prisoners. He came to an unsettling conclusion:
The elderly / so much lose / did not / as lose /
while prisons did get criminals off the streets, they
their minds / their place
failed at rehabilitation and even fostered further
criminal behavior. He began to express his view
this way: Prisons are to crime (C) that/ what
greenhouses are to plants.
3.
130) 133) 위 밑줄친 바가 의미하는 것으로 적절한 것은?
다음 밑줄 (A), (B)에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
We say to ourselves: “There is plenty of time. I’ll ① lack some friends ② are not good enough
manage somehow or other when the time comes ③ are quite effective ④ do not work well
for action.” We are rather proud of our ability to ⑤ do not have any peers
meet emergencies. So we do not plan and take

precautions to prevent emergencies from (A)
arising/ raising. It is too easy to drift through
5.
school and college, taking the traditional,
conventional studies that others take, following the
lines of least ____________, electing “snap courses,”
you’re doing and miss otherwise obvious things
and going with the crowd. It is too easy to take
due to your selective attention. Christopher
the attitude: “First I will get my education and
Chabris call this phenomenon “Invisible Gorillas.”
develop myself, and then I will know better what I
He had an experiment (A) which/ in which
am fitted to do for a life work.” And so we drift,
students dressed in black or white bounced a ball
driven by the winds of circumstance, tossed about
- 23 -
back and forth, and observers (B) asked/ were
asked to keep track of the bounces to team
members in white shirts. While that was
happening, another student dressed in a gorilla
suit wandered into their midst, looked around,
thumped his chest, then walked off, apparently
unseen by most observers the / were / on /
focused / they / so / ball / because / bouncing.
Chabris suggests (C) that/ what when we’re
focused on one task, we’re noticing and paying
attention to a lot less than we really think, and
sometimes we should actively look for “Invisible
Gorillas.”
6.
interruptions for three hours. her / take / I /
asked / to / me / from / my cell phone away. I
told her to let no calls through except for family
emergencies. She did (A) exact/ exactly as I
wished. But three hours without connection were
presentation, I felt so (B) anxious/ anxiously. I felt
that no one cared about me, loved me. My
experience illustrates disconnection anxiety. Now
that connection is always on (C) offer/ suffer,
even time they asked for. They can’t concentrate;
they say they are bored, and boredom becomes a
reason to turn to their phones for a game or a
text or a Facebook update. They want to feel a
part of things. That is the message of our
messages: We are on someone’s radar.
- 24 -
영어
【 실전 문제 연습 4회 】 database. They ignore the improvisatory instincts

[전략 적용 기출 1] drilled into us for millions of years. Creativity
138) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. suffers. Others emphasize ③ creative usage of a
Although not the explicit goal, the best science database, without installing a fund of knowledge
can really be seen as refining ignorance. Scientists, in the first place. They ignore our need to ④ lose
especially young ones, can get too obsessed with a deep understanding of a subject, which includes
(A) results/ insults. Society helps them along in memorizing and storing a richly structured
this mad chase. Big discoveries are covered in the database. You get people who are great
press, show up on the university’s home page, improvisers but don’ have ⑤ depth of knowledge.
help get grants, and make the case for You may know someone like this where you work.
promotions. But it’s wrong. 위대한 과학자들, 우리 They may look like jazz musicians and have the
가 존경하는 선구자들은 결과가 아니라 다음 문제에 appearance of jamming, but (B) ____________ they
관심이 있다. The highly respected physicist Enrico know nothing. They’e playing intellectual air guitar.
Fermi told his students that an experiment that 141) 윗글 (A) (B) 빈칸에 어울리는 연결어를 고르시오.
successfully (B) proves/ improves a hypothesis is a ① but - in the end ② but - indeed
measurement; one that doesn’t is a discovery. A ③ so - for instance ④ so - however
discovery, an uncovering ― of new ignorance. The ⑤ moreover - as a result
Nobel Prize, the pinnacle of scientific
accomplishment, is awarded, not for a lifetime of
scientific achievement, but for a single discovery, a
result. Even the Nobel committee realizes in some [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
way that this is not really in the scientific spirit, 1.
and their award citations commonly honor the (C)
discovery/ recovery for having “opened a field up,” Digital technology accelerates dematerialization by
“transformed a field,” or “taken a field in new and hastening the migration from products to services.
unexpected directions.” The liquid (A) nature/ nurture of services means
they don’t have to be bound to materials. But
dematerialization is not just about digital goods.
Great scientists, / but with the next questions /
The reason even solid physical goods ― like a
that / are not / admire, / the pioneers /
soda can ― can deliver more benefits while
concerned / we / with results
inhabiting (B) more/ less material is because their
heavy atoms are substituted by weightless bits.
The tangible is replaced by intangibles ―
140) 다음 밑줄에서 어휘가 잘못된 것을 고르시오.
to do. Soft things, like intelligence, are thus
database instincts or only the ① improvisatory
embedded into (C) hard/ soft things, like
instincts ignores one half of our ability. It is
aluminum, that make hard things behave more
bound to fail. It makes me think of jazz guitarists:
like software. 비트가 주입된 물질적 상품들은 점점
They’e not going to make it if they know a lot
마치 그것들이 무형의 서비스인 것처럼 행동한다.
about music theory (A) ____________ don’ know how
Nouns morph to verbs. Hardware behaves like
to jam in a live concert. Some schools and
software. In Silicon Valley they say it like this:
workplaces ② emphasize a stable, rote-learned
“Software eats everything.”
- 25 -
143) 주어진 한글에 맞도록 다음 빈칸들을 채우시오. from arising. It is too easy to drift through school
M____________ g____________ i____________ ____________ and college, taking the traditional, conventional
bits i____________ act ____________ if they ____________ studies that others take, following the lines of
i____________ services least resistance, electing “snap courses,” and going
with the crowd. It is too easy to take the (B)
attitude/ altitude: “First I will get my education
and develop myself, and then I will know (C)
2. better/ worse what I am fitted to do for a life
144) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. work.” And so we drift, driven by the winds of
From the late nineteenth century on, the dullness circumstance, tossed about by the waves of
(A) found/ founded in the senile, their isolation tradition and custom. Eventually, most men find
and withdrawal, their clinging to the past and lack they must be satisfied with “any port in a storm.”
of interest in worldly affairs were characteristically
brain. Following World War II, 노화에 대한 학술적 [전략 적용 독해_실전 대비]
담론은 이것들을 전형적으로 노쇠의 ‘원인’으로 기술 4.
했다. The location of senile mental deterioration 147) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
was no longer the aging brain but a society (B) Analogies are often without peer when it comes
that/ what, through involuntary retirement, social to expressing important ideas. In 2006, the New
isolation, and the loosening of traditional family York Times did a profile on Harry Whittington, a
ties, stripped the elderly of the roles that had Texas lawyer who, a few days earlier, had been
been sustained/ had sustained meaning in their shot in the face by Vice President Dick Cheney in
lives. When elderly people were deprived of these a hunting accident. In addition to his career as a
meaningful social roles, when they became lawyer and real estate investor, Whittington had
increasingly isolated and were cut off from the (A) served/ deserved for a time on the Texas
interests and activities that had earlier occupied Board of Corrections. During his time there,
them, not surprisingly their mental functioning Whittington was able to (B) observe/ reserve how
deteriorated. The elderly did not so much lose the prison system worked and what (C) affect/
their minds as lose their place. effect it had on prisoners. He came to an
145) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오. unsettling conclusion: while prisons did get
of senility / on aging / these / typically criminals off the streets, they failed at
represented / academic discourse / as the causes rehabilitation and even fostered further criminal
behavior. He began to express his view this way:
교도소와 범죄의 관계는 온실과 화초의 관계와 같다.
3. what / Prisons are / to / are / greenhouses /
146) 다음 밑줄 (A), (B), (C)에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. plants / to crime
meet emergencies. So we do not plan and take 5.
precautions to (A) provide/ prevent emergencies 149) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
- 26 -
영어

you’re doing and miss otherwise (A) obvious/
oblivious things due to your selective attention.
Christopher Chabris call this phenomenon “Invisible
Gorillas.” He had an experiment in which students
dressed in black or white bounced a ball back
and forth, and in white shirts / were asked / of
the bounces / to keep track / observers / to team
members. While that was happening, another
student dressed in a gorilla suit (B) wondered/
wandered into their midst, looked around,
thumped his chest, then walked off, apparently
unseen by most observers because they were so
focused on the bouncing ball. Chabris suggests
that when we’re focused on one task, we’re
noticing and paying (C) attention/ attraction to a
should actively look for “Invisible Gorillas.”
6.
calls through except for family emergencies. as /
wished / I / She / exactly / did. But three hours
without connection were intolerable. I could (A)
often/ barely concentrate on the presentation, I
felt so anxious. I felt that no one cared about me,
loved me. My experience illustrates disconnection
anxiety. Now that connection is always on offer,
even time they asked for. They can’t concentrate;
they say they are (B) boring/ bored, and boredom
becomes a reason to turn to their phones for a
game or a text or a Facebook update. They want
to feel a part of things. (C) That/ What is the
message of our messages: We are on someone’s
radar.
- 27 -
MEMO SECTION !
- 28 -
영어
ANSWER SHEET ! 76) bored

77) That
78) ⑤
1) seen 79) ②
2) covered 80) ②
3) that 81) ②
4) proves 82) ⑤
5) discovery 83) ④
6) unexpected 84) ②
7) ignores 85) ③
8) fail 86) ⑤
9) ignore 87) ②
10) emphasize 88) ②
11) obtain 89) ⑤
12) which 90) ②
13) includes 91) ③ are
14) like 92) ignorance
15) where 93) ① ignores
16) nature 94) Some, Others
17) solid 95) ② while
18) while 96) ①
19) less 97) ② Following
20) while 98) ①
21) are substituted 99) ④ what
22) is replaced 100) ④
23) better 101) ① expressing
24) more 102) had been shot
25) are 103) ③ focused
26) hard 104) ③
27) infused ① 놀리다 ② 빛을 비추다 ③ 계속 알다, 파악하다 ④ 못보다, 잊다 ⑤
28) like
29) found 통제하다
30) lack 105) ① to take
31) represented 106) disconnection
32) Following 107) ⑤ taken
33) discourse 108) ②
34) mental 109) ④ which
35) stripped 110) Creativity
36) that 111) ③ is replaced
37) were deprived 112) ⑤
38) were 113) ③ represented
39) that 114) of, off
40) them 115) ④ develop
41) mental 116) ③ During
42) ability 117) ⑤
43) prevent 118) ② to keep
44) taking 119) It’s easy to get too focused on a specific task you’re
45) following doing
46) going 120) ④ asked
47) what 121) ⑤
48) tossed 122) them, highly, is awarded
49) satisfied 123) the best science can really be seen as refining
50) expressing ignorance
51) did 124) if, includes, playing
52) had been shot 125) You may know someone like this where you work
53) served 126) inhabiting, do, were
54) During 127) tangible
55) observe 128) were, that, them
56) effect 129) The elderly did not so much lose their minds as lose
57) while
58) fostered their place
59) what 130) arising, satisfied,
60) obvious 131) ①
61) attention 132) had served, worked, what
62) in which 133) ③
63) were asked 134) in which, were asked, that
64) to keep 135) because they were so focused on the bouncing ball
65) While 136) exactly, anxious, offer
66) unseen 137) I asked her to take my cell phone away from me
67) focused 138) results, proves, discovery
68) that 139) Great scientists, the pioneers that we admire, are not
69) asked concerned with results but with the next questions
70) asked 140) ④ obtain
71) to take 141) ①
72) wished 142) nature, less, hard
73) intolerable 143) Material goods infused with bits increasingly act as if
74) that they were intangible services
75) offer 144) found, that, had sustained
- 29 -
145) academic discourse on aging typically represented
these as the causes of senility
146) prevent, attitude, better
147) served, observe, effect
148) Prisons are to crime what greenhouses are to plants
149) obvious, wandered, attention
150) observers were asked to keep track of the bounces
to team members in white shirts
151) barely, bored, That
152) She did exactly as I wished
- 30 -

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고등학교 내신 대비 와츄노 영어 자료실

* mitigation: 완화 ** abatement: 감소 *** subsidy: 보조금

* indigenous: 토착의 ** niche: 생태적 지위

[전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]

in unison that ultimate performance is virtually assured.

badminton has been an Olympic sport!

case the cleptoparasite feeds on the host’s hard-earned pollen stores.

*brood parasite (알을 대신 기르도록 하는) 탁란 동물

and order a plate of fries.

* trans fat: 트랜스 지방(콜레스테롤 수치를 높이는 해로운 작용을 하는 지방)

[전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]

1 r____________ difficult to do. Activities that are

f____________. And, when the big day comes, the

【 어법 / 어휘 선택 】 by Elton suggests that high diversity 14) increases/

that/ what it is real, 26) which/ what creates the

most/ almost likely he or she will be able to

calling/ called the Lunar X Prize 62) which/ in

apply/ supply to zero calories, zero trans fats, zero

experience is real, as though it is happening to

(B) These thieving bees sneak into the nest of an

(B) If you invite your neighbors to use your car

(C) We can choose whether to use them or not.

(A) Suppose you are at a bar, enjoying a

(B) Throughout history, our ancestors learned to

(C) Google is also sponsoring a competition called

【 실전 문제 연습 1회 】 during the last two decades. The

beers is ____________, the zero-calorie beer will

cleptoparasite refers specifically to an organism

【 실전 문제 연습 3회 】 has generated concern over the consequences for

5 the two beers (C) is/ are negligible, the

be may react like the experience is real, it / as / is /

145) free, charge, harm

mimic, to take on a long-hidden identity.

* frivolity: 경박함 ** improvise: 즉흥적으로 하다

scare potential partners away rather than bring them closer.

are and what a difference individual citizens can make.

【 빈칸 채우기 】 and silliness come n____________ to kids, but they

【 어법 / 어휘 선택 】 respectable, competent, and knowledgeable, it can

likely/ unlikely to scare potential partners away

proper/ improper, or dumb if they allow 12) them/

involving/ involved. Many have seen first-hand 59)

where/ which the needs are and what a difference

telling/ is telling you the best route to the airport

apply the principles of optimal allocation that we

(B) This principle is important to remember. It

78) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은? 3.

⑤ 관계 지속에 따라 더 많이 이야기 한다. cell phones move through traffic.

(B) In this respect they’re similar to telephones, fax

⑤ 자신의 취향 즐기기 where the needs are and what a difference

(B) They are donating via the Internet to favorite

(A) Furthermore, foraging is dangerous because it

(C) Indeed, every person present in the store is

【 실전 문제 연습 1회 】 someone ⑤ has spent his adult life worried about

exposed only to Jingle Bells and White Christmas

next great thing. gained that awareness from volunteer activities.

6. 119) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]

【 실전 문제 연습 3회 】 longer questioned. If someone (C) has been spent/

into our lives families and encountered the challenges many

can put shoppers in a holiday mood (read,

society, the c____________ of i____________ as a important to remember. It would usually be a

e____________ relationship would be to reveal the most private

every minute of every day for an entire year, he

meantime, please don’t hesitate to let us know how we can help.

* mitigation: 완화 abatement: 감소 * subsidy: 보조금

society, the c of i as a important to remember. It would usually be a