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완벽대비 지금필수 유형독해 [20년]

UNIT 01 주제
주제 제목
제목
[전략 적용 기출 1]
We argue that the ethical principles of justice provide an essential foundation for policies to protect

unborn generations and the poorest countries from climate change. Related issues arise in connection with

current and persistently inadequate aid for these nations, in the face of growing threats to agriculture and

water supply, and the rules of international trade that mainly benefit rich countries. Increasing aid for the

world’s poorest peoples can be an essential part of effective mitigation. With 20 percent of carbon

emissions from (mostly tropical) deforestation, carbon credits for forest preservation would combine aid to

poorer countries with one of the most cost-effective forms of abatement. Perhaps the most cost-effective

but politically complicated policy reform would be the removal of several hundred billions of dollars of

direct annual subsidies from the two biggest recipients in the OECD ― destructive industrial agriculture

and fossil fuels. Even a small amount of this money would accelerate the already rapid rate of technical

progress and investment in renewable energy in many areas, as well as encourage the essential switch to

conservation agriculture.

* mitigation: 완화 ** abatement: 감소 *** subsidy: 보조금

우리는 정의의 윤리적 원칙이 아직 태어나지 않은 세대와 가장 가난한 나라들을 기후 변화로부터 보호하기 위한 정책에 대한 근본적인
기초를 제공한다고 주장하는 바이다. 농업과 물 공급에 대한 점점 증가하는 위협과 주로 부유한 국가들에게만 이득을 주는 국제 무역의
규칙에 직면하여, 이 (가난한) 국가들을 위한 현재의 끈질기게 부족 한 원조와 관련하여 연계된 문제들이 발생한다. 세계의 가장 가난한
국민들에 대한 원조를 증가시키는 것은 효과적인 (탄소 배출) 완화의 필수적인 부분이다. 탄소 배출량의 20%는 (대개 열대 지역의) 벌채
로부터 오므로, 삼림 보존을 위한 탄소 배출권은 더 가난한 국가들에 대한 원조와 비용 효율성이 가장 높은 (탄소 배출) 감소의 형태 중
의 하나와 결합시켜 줄 것이다. 아마 비용 효율성이 가장 높지만 정치적으로 가장 복잡한 정책 개혁은, OECD에서 두 가지의 가장 큰 수
혜 분야, 곧 파괴적인 산업화 농업과 화석 연료로부터 오는 연간 수천억 달러의 직접적인 보조금을 없애는 일일 것이다. 이 돈의 적은 양
이라도 보존 농업으로의 근본적인 변화를 촉진할 뿐만 아니라, 많은 지역에서 이미 빠르게 진행되고 있는 재생 가능한 에너지에 대한 기
술적 진보와 투자를 가속할 것이다.

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[전략 적용 기출 2]
Invasions of natural communities by non-indigenous species are currently rated as one of the most

important global-scale environmental problems. The loss of biodiversity has generated concern over the

consequences for ecosystem functioning and thus understanding the relationship between both has become

a major focus in ecological research during the last two decades. The “biodiversity-invasibility hypothesis”

by Elton suggests that high diversity increases the competitive environment of communities and makes

them more difficult to invade. Numerous biodiversity experiments have been conducted since Elton’ time

and several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the often observed negative relationship between

diversity and invasibility. Beside the decreased chance of empty ecological niches but the increased

probability of competitors that prevent invasion success, diverse communities are assumed to use resources

more completely and, therefore, limit the ability of invaders to establish. Further, more diverse

communities are believed to be more stable because they use a broader range of niches than species-poor

communities.

* indigenous: 토착의 ** niche: 생태적 지위

비토착종에 의한 자연 군집 침입은 현재 가장 중요한 세계적 규모의 환경 문제 중 하나로 평가된다. 생물 다양성 상실은 생태계 기능에
대한 영향에 대한 염려를 불러일으켰고 그에 따라 둘 사이의 관계 이해는 지난 20년 동안의 생태계 연구에서 주요 초점이 되어왔다.
Elton에 의한 ‘생물 다양성-침입성’ 가설은 높은 다양성이 군집의 경쟁력 있는 환경을 증가시켜 그 군집에 침투하는 것을 더 어렵게 만든
다고 제안한다. 수많은 생물 다양성 실험이 Elton의 시대 이후로 수행되어 왔고, 흔히 관찰되는 다양성과 침입성 사이의 부정적 관계를 설
명하기 위해 여러 방법이 제안되어 왔다. 빈 생태적 지위의 가능성은 감소하지만 침입 성공을 방지하는 경쟁자들의 가망성은 증가하는 것
이외에도, 다양한 군집은 자원을 더 완전하게 사용하여 침입자가 확고히 자리 잡는 능력을 제한하는 것으로 여겨진다. 나아가, 더 다양한
군집은 종이 빈약한 군집 보다 더 광범위한 생태적 지위를 사용하기 때문에 더 안정적인 것으로 여겨진다.
어법 정리 - 동사의 결합
(A) have p.p ~해왔다 (B) be ~ing ~하는 중이다 (C) be p.p ~ 되다/ ~지다
(A) + (B) 완료 진행 I have been studying it 나는 그것을 연구해오던 중이다.
(A) + (C) 완료 수동 it has been studied 그것은 연구되어져 왔다.
(B) + (C) 진행 수동 it is being studied 그것은 연구되는 중이다.

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 고등학교 내신 대비 와츄노 영어 자료실
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완벽대비 지금필수 유형독해 [20년]

[전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]

1
When you watch a chase scene in an action movie, your heart races as well ─ you may be a little bit

scared, or excited. Your body and mind may react like the experience is real, as though it is happening to

you. That’s what happens when you visualize: You ask for the experience and your mind believes that it is

real, which creates the attraction for you to receive in your life. This technique is favored by many of the

world’s great coaches as they encourage athletes to visualize the actual race or contest ahead of time.

Every stroke, step, and muscle exertion is vividly imagined. The idea is, when you see it in your mind,

your body will surely follow. And, when the big day comes, the mind and body are so well trained to act

in unison that ultimate performance is virtually assured.

액션 영화에서 추격 장면을 볼 때, 심장도 함께 뛴다. 약간 무서워하거나 흥분할 수도 있다. 몸과 마음은 마치 그 경험이 자신에게 일어나
고 있는 듯이, 실제인 것처럼 반응할지도 모른다. 시각화를 할 때는 바로 그런 일이 일어난다. 스스로가 그 경험을 구하고 그것이 사실이
라고 마음속으로 믿으면, 그것은 우리가 살아가면서 받아들일 유인 자극을 만들어 준다. 이 테크닉은 세계의 유명한 코치들 중 다수가 실
제 경기나 대회를 앞두고 운동선수들에게 경기를 미리 머릿속으로 그려보도록 할 때 많이 쓰는 방법이다. 모든 손짓, 걸음, 그리고 근육의
움직임이 생생하게 머릿속에 그려진다. 마음으로 보게 되면 몸도 당연히 따라간다는 논리이다. 그리고 경기 당일이 되면, 몸과 마음이 조
화롭게 움직이도록 매우 잘 훈련이 되어서 최종적인 목표 달성이 이루어진 것이나 진배없게 된다.

2
If you ask someone to name three sports, most likely he or she will be able to answer with ease. After

all, nearly everyone has an idea about what types of activities are regarded as sports and which are not.

Most of us think we know what sports are. However, the line drawn between examples of sports, leisure,

and play is not always clear. In fact, devising a definition that establishes clear and clean parameters

around what types of activities should be included and excluded is relatively difficult to do. Activities that

are regarded as play today may gain the status of sportin the future. For example, many people once

played badminton in their backyards but this activity was hardly considered a sport. Since 1992, however,

badminton has been an Olympic sport!

* parameter: 규정 요소
누군가에게 스포츠 이름 세 가지를 말하라고 요청하면, 그 사람은 필시 쉽게 대답할 수 있을 것이다. 어쨌든, 거의 모든 사람이 어떤 유형
의 활동이 스포츠로 여겨지고 어떤 것이 그렇지 않은지에 대한 생각을 가지고 있다. 우리 대부분은 무엇이 스포츠인지 안다고 생각한다.
하지만, 스포츠, 여가 활동, 놀이의 사례들 사이에 그어지는 선이 항상 분명한 것은 아니다. 사실, 어떤 유형의 활동이 포함되어야 하고 제
외되어야 하는지를 둘러싼 규정 요소들을 분명하고 깔끔하게 규명하는 정의를 궁리하는 것은 비교적 어렵다. 오늘날 놀이로 여겨지는 활
동이 미래에 스포츠의 지위를 얻을 수도 있다. 예를 들면, 많은 사람이 예전에 자기 뒤뜰에서 배드민턴을 쳤지만 이 활동은 거의 스포츠
로 여겨지지 않았다. 하지만 1992년 이래 배드민턴은 올림픽스포츠가 되었다!

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3
Though most bees fill their days visiting flowers and collecting pollen, some bees take advantage of the

hard work of others. These thieving bees sneak into the nest of an unsuspecting “normal” bee (known as

the host), lay an egg near the pollen mass being gathered by the host bee for her own offspring, and

then sneak back out. When the egg of the thief hatches, it kills the host’s offspring and then eats the

pollen meant for its victim. Sometimes called brood parasites, these bees are also referred to as cuckoo

bees, because they are similar to cuckoo birds, which lay an egg in the nest of another bird and leave it

for that bird to raise. They are more technically called cleptoparasites. Clepto means “thief” in Greek, and

the term cleptoparasite refers specifically to an organism that lives off another by stealing its food. In this

case the cleptoparasite feeds on the host’s hard-earned pollen stores.

*brood parasite (알을 대신 기르도록 하는) 탁란 동물

대부분의 벌은 꽃을 방문하고 꽃가루를 모으면서 하루를 보내지만, 몇몇 벌은 다른 벌의 힘든 노동을 이용한다. 도둑질하는 이런 벌은 이
상한 낌새를 못 챈 (숙주라 알려진) ‘보통’ 벌의 집으로 슬며시 들어가서 숙주 벌이 자기 자신의 새끼를 위해 모으고 있는 꽃가루 덩어리
근처에 알을 낳고, 그러고 나서 슬그머니 도로 나온다. 그 도둑의 알이 부화하면, 그것은 숙주의 새끼를 죽이고, 그러고 나서 자기의 포식
자(→ 희생자)를 위해 마련된 꽃가루를 먹는다. 가끔 탁란(托卵) 동물로 불리는 이 벌은 뻐꾸기 벌이라고 불리기도 하는데, 다른 새의 둥지
에 알을 낳아 놓고 그 알을 그 새가 기르도록 두는 뻐꾸기와 유사하기 때문이다. 그들은 더 전문적으로는 cleptoparasite라 불린다.
‘clepto’는 그리스어로 ‘도둑’을 의미하여 ‘cleptoparasite’라는 용어는 구체적으로 먹이를 훔침으로써 다른 것에 기생하는 생물을 가리킨다.
이 경우 그 cleptoparasite는 숙주가 애써서 얻은 꽃가루 비축물을 먹고 산다.

4
We should appreciate the astounding amount of free service available to us from social network

companies, as well as search engines, websites full of expert information, and so on. We can choose

whether to use them or not. At the same time, the businesses that run these free services have a

responsibility to their users. If you invite your neighbors to use your car anytime they wish without

asking, you have an ethical responsibility not to leave the keys in the car when the brakes are not

working. It does not matter that you do not charge a fee. Companies may not, ethically, offer attractive

services and then cause a significant risk of harm, especially when the risk is hidden or unexpected.

우리는 검색 엔진, 전문가 정보로 가득한 웹 사이트 등과 같은 것들뿐만 아니라 소셜 네트워크 회사들로부터 우리가 이용할 수 있는 놀랄
만한 양의 무료 서비스에 감사해야 한다. 우리는 그것들을 이용할 것인지 아닌지를 선택할 수 있다. 동시에 이러한 무료 서비스를 운영하
는 기업은 이용자에 대한 책임이 있다. 만약 당신이 이웃 사람에게 물어보지 않고 언제든지 그들이 원할 때 차를 사용하도록 권한다면,
당신은 브레이크가 작동하지 않을 때 차에 열쇠를 두지 않아야 할 윤리적인 책임이 있다. 요금을 부과하지 않는 것은 중요하지 않다. 기
업은 윤리적으로 매력적인 서비스를 제공하고, 그다음에는 특히 위험이 숨어 있거나 돌발적일 때 상당한 위험을 야기하지 않을 수도 있
다.

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 고등학교 내신 대비 와츄노 영어 자료실
영어
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완벽대비 지금필수 유형독해 [20년]

5
Continual economic growth and constant population expansion is impossible within an effectively closed

system like Planet Earth. Our ultimate and longest-term response to resource depletion will therefore have

to involve obtaining raw materials from beyond our first planet. Throughout history, our ancestors learned

to venture further and further from home in search of new lands and new riches, and there is no reason

to believe that this will not happen again. Indeed, as I write these pages in mid-2011, NASA has just

allocated another significant round of funding to private-sector organizations that are developing a first

generation of commercial spacecraft. Google is also sponsoring a competition called the Lunar X Prize in

which 29 private companies are competing to send a robotic craft to the Moon.

계속되는 경제 성장과 끊임없는 인구 증가는 지구와 같은 효과적으로 폐쇄된 시스템 내에서는 불가능하다. 그러므로 자원 고갈에 대한 우
리의 궁극적이고 가장 장기적인 대응은 우리의 첫 번째 행성 밖에서 원자재를 획득하는 것을 포함해야 할 것이다. 역사를 통틀어, 우리의
조상들은 새로운 땅과 새로운 부를 찾으려고 집에서 점점 더 멀리 모험하는 법을 배웠고, 이런 일이 다시는 일어나지 않을 것이라고 믿을
이유가 없다. 실제로 내가 2011년 중반에 이 글을 쓸 때, NASA는 또 다른 상당히 많은 자금을 1세대 상업용 우주선을 개발하고 있는 민
간 분야 단체에 배정했다. Google은 또한 29개의 사기업들이 로봇 우주선을 달에 보내기 위해 경쟁하고 있는 Lunar X Prize라 불리는 대
회를 후원하고 있기도 하다.

6
Food manufacturers have to convey all kinds of information on their products. They have to tell us about

the calories, fat content, fiber, etc. Is it possible that the same attraction we have to zero price could also

apply to zero calories, zero trans fats, zero carbohydrates, etc.? If the same general rules apply, Pepsi will

sell more cans if the label says zero calories than if it says “one calorie.” Suppose you are at a bar,

enjoying a conversation with some friends. With one brand you get a calorie-free beer, and with another

you get a three-calorie beer. Which brand will make you feel that you are drinking a really light beer?

Even though the difference between the two beers is negligible, the zero-calorie beer will increase the

feeling that you’re doing the right thing for your health. You might even feel so good that you go ahead

and order a plate of fries.

* trans fat: 트랜스 지방(콜레스테롤 수치를 높이는 해로운 작용을 하는 지방)

음식 제조업자들은 모든 종류의 정보를 그들의 제품에 표기해야한다. 그들은 열량, 지방 함유량, 섬유질 등에 관하여 우리에게 말해야 한
다. 우리가 가격 제로에 둔 매력이 열량 제로, 트랜스 지방제로, 탄수화물 제로 등에도 적용될 수 있는 것이 가능한가? 동일한 일반적인
규칙들을 적용하면, 만약 라벨에 열량 제로라고 쓰여 있다면 ‘열량 1’이라고 쓰여 있는 것보다 펩시는 더 많은 캔을 팔것이다. 당신이 바
에서 몇몇 친구들과 함께 대화를 즐기고 있다고 가정해 보아라. 당신은 열량이 없는 맥주라고 쓰여 있는 상표와 열량 3의 맥주라고 쓰여
있는 또 다른 상표를 얻게 된다. 어느 상표가 당신이 정말로 담색 맥주(알코올 도수나 열량이 낮은 맥주)를 마시고 있다는 느낌을 만드는
가? 비록 두 맥주 사이의 차이는 무시될 수 있는 정도지만, 열량 없는 맥주는 당신이 건강을 위해 올바른 일을 하고 있다는 느낌을 증가
시킬 것이다. 심지어 당신은 너무 기분이 좋아서 나아가 감자튀김 한 접시를 주문하기도 한다.

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【 빈칸 채우기 】
[전략 적용 기출 1] [전략 적용 기출 2]
We argue that the ethical principles of j____________ Invasions of natural communities by
p____________ an e____________ f____________ for non-indigenous species are c____________
policies to p____________ unborn generations and r____________ as one of the most important
the poorest countries from climate change. global-scale e____________ problems. The loss of
R____________ issues a____________ in c____________ biodiversity has g____________ concern over the
____________ current and p____________ i____________ consequences for ecosystem f____________ and thus
aid for these nations, in the face of growing understanding the relationship between both has
threats to a____________ and water supply, and the become a major focus in e____________ research
rules of i____________ trade that mainly benefit rich during the last two d____________. The
countries. Increasing aid for the world’s “biodiversity-invasibility hypothesis” by Elton
p____________ peoples can be an essential part of s____________ that high diversity i____________ the
e____________ mitigation. With 20 percent of carbon c____________ environment of communities and
emissions from (mostly tropical) deforestation, makes them more difficult to invade. Numerous
carbon credits for forest p____________ would biodiversity experiments have been conducted
c____________ aid to p____________ countries with one since Elton’ time and s____________ mechanisms
of the most cost-effective forms of a____________. have been proposed to explain the often
Perhaps the most cost-effective but p____________ o____________ negative relationship between
c____________ policy reform would be the removal diversity and invasibility. Beside the d____________
of several hundred billions of dollars of direct chance of empty ecological niches but the
a____________ subsidies from the two biggest i____________ p____________ of competitors that
recipients in the OECD ― destructive industrial p____________ invasion success, diverse communities
a____________ and fossil fuels. Even a small amount are a____________ to use resources more completely
of this money would a____________ the already and, therefore, l____________ the ability of invaders
rapid rate of technical progress and i____________ in to establish. Further, more d____________
r____________ energy in many areas, as well as communities are believed to be more stable
e____________ the e____________ switch to because they use a broader r____________ of niches
c____________ agriculture. than species-poor c____________.

우리는 정의의 윤리적 원칙이 아직 태어나지 않은 세대와 가장 비토착종에 의한 자연 군집 침입은 현재 가장 중요한 세계적 규
가난한 나라들을 기후 변화로부터 보호하기 위한 정책에 대한 근 모의 환경 문제 중 하나로 평가된다. 생물 다양성 상실은 생태계
본적인 기초를 제공한다고 주장하는 바이다. 농업과 물 공급에 대 기능에 대한 영향에 대한 염려를 불러일으켰고 그에 따라 둘 사
한 점점 증가하는 위협과 주로 부유한 국가들에게만 이득을 주는 이의 관계 이해는 지난 20년 동안의 생태계 연구에서 주요 초점
국제 무역의 규칙에 직면하여, 이 (가난한) 국가들을 위한 현재의 이 되어왔다. Elton에 의한 ‘생물 다양성-침입성’ 가설은 높은 다양
끈질기게 부족 한 원조와 관련하여 연계된 문제들이 발생한다. 세 성이 군집의 경쟁력 있는 환경을 증가시켜 그 군집에 침투하는
계의 가장 가난한 국민들에 대한 원조를 증가시키는 것은 효과적 것을 더 어렵게 만든다고 제안한다. 수많은 생물 다양성 실험이
인 (탄소 배출) 완화의 필수적인 부분이다. 탄소 배출량의 20%는 Elton의 시대 이후로 수행되어 왔고, 흔히 관찰되는 다양성과 침
(대개 열대 지역의) 벌채로부터 오므로, 삼림 보존을 위한 탄소 배 입성 사이의 부정적 관계를 설명하기 위해 여러 방법이 제안되어
출권은 더 가난한 국가들에 대한 원조와 비용 효율성이 가장 높 왔다. 빈 생태적 지위의 가능성은 감소하지만 침입 성공을 방지하
은 (탄소 배출) 감소의 형태 중의 하나와 결합시켜 줄 것이다. 아 는 경쟁자들의 가망성은 증가하는 것 이외에도, 다양한 군집은 자
마 비용 효율성이 가장 높지만 정치적으로 가장 복잡한 정책 개 원을 더 완전하게 사용하여 침입자가 확고히 자리 잡는 능력을
혁은, OECD에서 두 가지의 가장 큰 수혜 분야, 곧 파괴적인 산업 제한하는 것으로 여겨진다. 나아가, 더 다양한 군집은 종이 빈약한
화 농업과 화석 연료로부터 오는 연간 수천억 달러의 직접적인 군집 보다 더 광범위한 생태적 지위를 사용하기 때문에 더 안정
보조금을 없애는 일일 것이다. 이 돈의 적은 양이라도 보존 농업 적인 것으로 여겨진다.
으로의 근본적인 변화를 촉진할 뿐만 아니라, 많은 지역에서 이미
빠르게 진행되고 있는 재생 가능한 에너지에 대한 기술적 진보와
투자를 가속할 것이다.

[전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]

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영어
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완벽대비 지금필수 유형독해 [20년]

1 r____________ difficult to do. Activities that are

When you watch a chase scene in an a____________ r____________ as play today may gain the status of
movie, your heart races as well ─ you may be a sport in the future. For example, many people
little bit s____________, or excited. Your body and once played badminton in their b____________ but
mind may react like the e____________ is real, as this a____________ was hardly c____________ a sport.
though it is happening to you. That’s what Since 1992, however, badminton has been an
happens when you v____________: You ask for the Olympic sport!
e____________ and your mind believes that it is real, 누군가에게 스포츠 이름 세 가지를 말하라고 요청하면, 그 사람은
which c____________ the a____________ for you to 필시 쉽게 대답할 수 있을 것이다. 어쨌든, 거의 모든 사람이 어떤
유형의 활동이 스포츠로 여겨지고 어떤 것이 그렇지 않은지에 대
receive in your life. This t____________ is
한 생각을 가지고 있다. 우리 대부분은 무엇이 스포츠인지 안다고
f____________ by many of the world’s great coaches 생각한다. 하지만, 스포츠, 여가 활동, 놀이의 사례들 사이에 그어
as they e____________ a____________ to visualize the 지는 선이 항상 분명한 것은 아니다. 사실, 어떤 유형의 활동이 포
함되어야 하고 제외되어야 하는지를 둘러싼 규정 요소들을 분명
a____________ race or contest ahead of time. Every 하고 깔끔하게 규명하는 정의를 궁리하는 것은 비교적 어렵다. 오
stroke, step, and m____________ e____________ is 늘날 놀이로 여겨지는 활동이 미래에 스포츠의 지위를 얻을 수도
있다. 예를 들어, 많은 사람이 예전에 자기 뒤뜰에서 배드민턴을
v____________ i____________. The idea is, when you 쳤지만 이 활동은 거의 스포츠로 여겨지지 않았다. 하지만 1992년
see it in your mind, your body will surely 이래 배드민턴은 올림픽 스포츠가 되었다!

f____________. And, when the big day comes, the

mind and body are so well t____________ to act in
u____________ that u____________ p____________ is
3
virtually a____________.
Though most bees fill their days ____________
액션 영화에서 추격 장면을 볼 때, 심장도 함께 뛴다. 약간 무서워
flowers and collecting pollen, some bees take
하거나 흥분할 수도 있다. 몸과 마음은 마치 그 경험이 자신에게
일어나고 있는 듯이, 실제인 것처럼 반응할지도 모른다. 시각화를 ____________ of the hard work of others. These
할 때는 바로 그런 일이 일어난다. 스스로가 그 경험을 구하고 그
thieving bees sneak into the nest of an
것이 사실이라고 마음속으로 믿으면, 그것은 우리가 살아가면서
받아들일 유인 자극을 만들어 준다. 이 테크닉은 세계의 유명한 ____________ “normal” bee (known as the host), lay
코치들 중 다수가 실제 경기나 대회를 앞두고 운동선수들에게 경 an egg near the pollen mass being g____________
기를 미리 머릿속으로 그려보도록 할 때 많이 쓰는 방법이다. 모
든 손짓, 걸음, 그리고 근육의 움직임이 생생하게 머릿속에 그려진 by the host bee for her own o____________, and
다. 마음으로 보게 되면 몸도 당연히 따라간다는 논리이다. 그리고 then sneak back out. When the egg of the
경기 당일이 되면, 몸과 마음이 조화롭게 움직이도록 매우 잘 훈
t____________ hatches, it kills the host’s ____________
련이 되어서 최종적인 목표 달성이 이루어진 것이나 진배없게 된
다. and then eats the pollen meant for its victim.
Sometimes called ____________ parasites, these bees
are also ____________ to as cuckoo bees, because
they are s____________ to cuckoo birds, which lay
2
an egg in the nest of another bird and leave it
If you ask someone to name three sports, most
for that bird to raise. They are more ____________
likely he or she will be able to a____________ with
called cleptoparasites. Clepto means “thief” in
e____________. After all, nearly everyone has an idea
Greek, and the term cleptoparasite r____________
about ____________ types of a____________ are
s____________ to an organism that lives off another
r____________ as sports and which are not. Most of
by ____________ its food. In this case the
us think we know what sports are. However, the
cleptoparasite feeds on the host’s hard-earned
line d____________ between e____________ of sports,
p____________ stores.
leisure, and play is not always clear. In fact,
대부분의 벌은 꽃을 방문하고 꽃가루를 모으면서 하루를 보내지
d____________ a d____________ that e____________ clear 만, 몇몇 벌은 다른 벌의 힘든 노동을 이용한다. 도둑질하는 이런
and clean p____________ around what types of 벌은 이상한 낌새를 못 챈 (숙주라 알려진) ‘보통’ 벌의 집으로 슬
며시 들어가서 숙주 벌이 자기 자신의 새끼를 위해 모으고 있는
a____________ should be included and excluded is

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꽃가루 덩어리 근처에 알을 낳고, 그러고 나서 슬그머니 도로 나 involve o____________ raw materials from beyond
온다. 그 도둑의 알이 부화하면, 그것은 숙주의 새끼를 죽이고, 그
러고 나서 자기의 포식자(→ 희생자)를 위해 마련된 꽃가루를 먹
our first planet. Throughout history, our
는다. 가끔 탁란(托卵) 동물로 불리는 이 벌은 뻐꾸기 벌이라고 불 a____________ learned to v____________ further and
리기도 하는데, 다른 새의 둥지에 알을 낳아 놓고 그 알을 그 새
further from home in search of new lands and
가 기르도록 두는 뻐꾸기와 유사하기 때문이다. 그들은 더 전문적
으로는 cleptoparasite라 불린다. ‘clepto’는 그리스어로 ‘도둑’을 의 new riches, and there is no reason to b____________
미하여 ‘cleptoparasite’라는 용어는 구체적으로 먹이를 훔침으로써 that this will not happen again. Indeed, as I write
다른 것에 기생하는 생물을 가리킨다. 이 경우 그 cleptoparasite
는 숙주가 애써서 얻은 꽃가루 비축물을 먹고 산다. these pages in mid-2011, NASA has just allocated
another s____________ round of funding to
private-sector organizations that are d____________ a
first g____________ of c____________ spacecraft.
4 Google is also sponsoring a c____________ called
We should appreciate the astounding amount of the Lunar X Prize in which 29 p____________
free service a____________ to us from social network companies are c____________ to send a robotic craft
companies, as ____________ as search engines, to the Moon.
websites full of e____________ i____________, and so
계속되는 경제 성장과 끊임없는 인구 증가는 지구와 같은 효과적
on. We can choose w____________ to use them or 으로 폐쇄된 시스템 내에서는 불가능하다. 그러므로 자원 고갈에
not. At the same time, the businesses that run 대한 우리의 궁극적이고 가장 장기적인 대응은 우리의 첫 번째
행성 밖에서 원자재를 획득하는 것을 포함해야 할 것이다. 역사를
these free s____________ have a r____________ to their 통틀어, 우리의 조상들은 새로운 땅과 새로운 부를 찾으려고 집에
users. If you i____________ your neighbors to use 서 점점 더 멀리 모험하는 법을 배웠고, 이런 일이 다시는 일어나
지 않을 것이라고 믿을 이유가 없다. 실제로 내가 2011년 중반에
your car anytime they wish without asking, you 이 글을 쓸 때, NASA는 또 다른 상당히 많은 자금을 1세대 상업
have an ethical r____________ not to leave the keys 용 우주선을 개발하고 있는 민간 분야 단체에 배정했다. Google
은 또한 29개의 사기업들이 로봇 우주선을 달에 보내기 위해 경
in the car when the brakes are not working. It
쟁하고 있는 Lunar X Prize라 불리는 대회를 후원하고 있기도 하
does not matter that you do not charge a fee. 다.
Companies may not, e____________, offer
a____________ services and then cause a significant
risk of harm, e____________ when the risk is
h____________ or u____________.
우리는 검색 엔진, 전문가 정보로 가득한 웹 사이트 등과 같은 것
들뿐만 아니라 소셜 네트워크 회사들로부터 우리가 이용할 수 있
는 놀랄만한 양의 무료 서비스에 감사해야 한다. 우리는 그것들을
이용할 것인지 아닌지를 선택할 수 있다. 동시에 이러한 무료 서
비스를 운영하는 기업은 이용자에 대한 책임이 있다. 만약 당신이
이웃 사람에게 물어보지 않고 언제든지 그들이 원할 때 차를 사
용하도록 권한다면, 당신은 브레이크가 작동하지 않을 때 차에 열
쇠를 두지 않아야 할 윤리적인 책임이 있다. 요금을 부과하지 않
는 것은 중요하지 않다. 기업은 윤리적으로 매력적인 서비스를 제
공하고, 그다음에는 특히 위험이 숨어 있거나 돌발적일 때 상당한
위험을 야기하지 않을 수도 있다.

5
Continual economic growth and c____________
p____________ e____________ is impossible within an
e____________ closed system like Planet Earth. Our
u____________ and longest-term response to
r____________ d____________ will therefore have to

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영어
http://whatyouknow.kr
완벽대비 지금필수 유형독해 [20년]

【 어법 / 어휘 선택 】 by Elton suggests that high diversity 14) increases/

[전략 적용 기출 1] decreases the competitive environment of
We argue that the ethical principles of justice 1) communities and makes them 15) more/ less
provide/ provides an essential foundation for difficult to invade. Numerous biodiversity
policies to 2) protect/ present unborn generations experiments 16) have conducted/ have been
and the poorest countries from climate change. conducted since Elton’ time and several
Related issues 3) arise/ arouse in connection with mechanisms have been proposed to explain the
current and persistently 4) adequate/ inadequate often observed 17) positive/ negative relationship
aid for these nations, in the face of growing between diversity and invasibility. Beside the 18)

threats to agriculture and water supply, and the increased/ decreased chance of empty ecological
rules of international trade 5) that/ what mainly niches but the increased probability of competitors
benefit rich countries. 6) Increase/ Increasing aid that prevent invasion success, 19) diverse/ reverse
for the world’s poorest peoples can be an communities 20) assumed/ are assumed to use
essential part of 7) effective/ ineffective mitigation. resources more completely and, therefore, limit the
With 20 percent of carbon emissions from (mostly ability of invaders to establish. Further, more
tropical) deforestation, carbon credits for forest diverse communities 21) believed/ are believed to
preservation would combine aid to poorer be 22) more/ less stable because they use a
countries with one of the 8) most/ almost broader range of niches than species-poor
cost-effective forms of abatement. Perhaps the communities.
most cost-effective but politically complicated
policy reform would be the removal of 9) severe/
several hundred billions of dollars of direct annual
subsidies from the two biggest recipients in the [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
OECD ― destructive industrial agriculture and 1
fossil fuels. Even a small amount of this money When you watch a chase scene in an action
would 10) accelerate/ be accelerated the already movie, your heart races as well ─ you may be a
rapid rate of technical progress and investment in little bit scared, or excited. Your body and mind
renewable energy in many areas, as 11) good/ well may react 23) like/ alike the experience is real, as
as encourage the essential switch to conservation though it is 24) happening/ happened to you.
agriculture. That’s what happens when you visualize: You ask
for the experience and your mind believes 25)

that/ what it is real, 26) which/ what creates the

attraction for you to receive in your life. This
technique 27) favored/ is favored by many of the
[전략 적용 기출 2]
Invasions of natural communities by world’s great coaches as they encourage athletes
non-indigenous species are currently rated as one to visualize the actual race or contest ahead of
of the most important global-scale environmental time. Every stroke, step, and muscle exertion is
problems. The loss of biodiversity 12) has been vividly 28) imagining/ imagined. The idea is, when
generated/ has generated concern over the you see it in your mind, your body will surely
consequences for ecosystem functioning and thus follow. And, when the big day comes, the mind
13) understanding/ misunderstanding the and body are so well 29) training/ trained to act
relationship between both has become a major in unison 30) that/ what ultimate performance is
focus in ecological research during the last two virtually 31) assuring/ assured.
decades. The “biodiversity-invasibility hypothesis”

- 9 -
 organism that lives off another by stealing its
food. In this case the cleptoparasite 47) feeds/
feeds on the host’s hard-earned pollen stores.
2
If you ask someone to name three sports, 32)

most/ almost likely he or she will be able to

answer with ease. After all, nearly everyone has an
4
idea about what types of activities are regarded
We should appreciate the astounding amount of
as sports and which are not. Most of us think we
free service available to us from social network
know 33) that/ what sports are. However, the line companies, as 48) good/ well as search engines,
drawn between examples of sports, leisure, and
websites full of expert information, and so on. We
play is not always 34) clear/ unclear. In fact, 35)
can choose whether to use 49) them/ themselves
devise/ devising a definition that establishes clear or not. At the same time, the businesses that run
and clean parameters around what types of 50)
these free services having/ have a responsibility
activities should be included and excluded is
to their users. If you invite your neighbors to use
relatively 36) simple/ difficult to do. Activities that your car anytime they wish 51) with/ without
are regarded as play today may gain the status of
asking, you have an ethical responsibility not to
sport in the future. For example, many people
leave the keys in the car when the brakes are not
once 37) playing/ played badminton in their working. It does not matter 52) that/ what you do
backyards but this activity was 38) hard/ hardly
not charge a fee. Companies may not, ethically,
considered a sport. Since 1992, however, 53)
offer attractive services and then cause/
badminton has been an Olympic sport! causing a significant risk of harm, especially when
the risk is hidden or 54) expected/ unexpected.

3
Though most bees fill their days 39) visit/ visiting
5
flowers and collecting pollen, some bees take 55)
Continual economic growth and constant
advantage of the hard work of others. These 56)
population/ popularity expansion is possible/
thieving bees sneak into the nest of an impossible within an effectively closed system 57)
unsuspecting “normal” bee (known as the host), 40)
like/ alike Planet Earth. Our ultimate and
lie/ lay an egg 41) near/ nearly the pollen mass
longest-term response to resource depletion will
being gathered by the host bee for her own therefore have to 58) involve/ revolve obtaining
offspring, and then sneak back out. When the egg
raw materials from beyond our first planet.
of the thief hatches, it kills the host’s offspring
Throughout history, our ancestors learned to
and then eats the pollen meant for 42) its/ it's venture further and further from home in search
victim. Sometimes 43) calling/ called brood
of new lands and new riches, and there is no
parasites, these bees are also 44) referred/ referred
reason to believe 59) that/ what this will not
to as cuckoo bees, because they are 45) different/ happen again. Indeed, as I write these pages in
similar to cuckoo birds, which lay an egg in the
mid-2011, NASA has just allocated another
nest of another bird and leave it for that bird to
significant round of funding to private-sector
46) rise/ raise. They are more technically called organizations that are developing a first
cleptoparasites. Clepto means “thief” in Greek, and
generation of commercial spacecraft. Google is
the term cleptoparasite refers specifically to an 60) 61)
also sponsoring/ sponsored a competition

- 10 -
 고등학교 내신 대비 와츄노 영어 자료실
영어
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완벽대비 지금필수 유형독해 [20년]

calling/ called the Lunar X Prize 62) which/ in

which 29 private companies are 63) competing/
competed to send a robotic craft to the Moon.

6
Food manufacturers have to convey all kinds of
information on their products. They have to tell us
about the calories, fat content, fiber, etc. Is it
possible 64) that/ what the same 65) attention/
attraction we have to zero price could also 66)

apply/ supply to zero calories, zero trans fats, zero

carbohydrates, etc.? If the same general rules
apply, Pepsi will sell 67) more/ less cans if the
label says zero calories than if it says “one
calorie.” 68) Suppose/ Supposing you are at a bar,
enjoying a conversation with some friends. With
one brand you get a calorie-free beer, and with
another you get a three-calorie beer. Which brand
will make you 69) feel/ to feel 70) that/ what you
are drinking a really light beer? Even though the
difference between the two beers 71) is/ are
negligible, the zero-calorie beer will 72) increase/
decrease the feeling 73) that/ what you’re doing
the right thing for your health. You might even
feel so good that you go ahead and order a
plate of fries.

- 11 -
【 순서 / 주제 / 요지 / 기타 】 both has become a major focus in ecological
[전략 적용 기출 1] research during the last two decades.
We argue that the ethical principles of justice (B) Beside the decreased chance of empty
provide an essential foundation for policies to ecological niches but the increased probability of
protect unborn generations and the poorest competitors that prevent invasion success, diverse
countries from climate change. Related issues arise communities are assumed to use resources more
in connection with current and persistently completely and, therefore, limit the ability of
inadequate aid for these nations, in the face of invaders to establish. Further, more diverse
growing threats to agriculture and water supply, communities are believed to be more stable
and the rules of international trade that mainly because they use a broader range of niches than
benefit rich countries. species-poor communities.
(A) Increasing aid for the world’s poorest peoples (C) The “biodiversity-invasibility hypothesis” by
can be an essential part of effective mitigation. Elton suggests that high diversity increases the
With 20 percent of carbon emissions from (mostly competitive environment of communities and
tropical) deforestation, carbon credits for forest makes them more difficult to invade. Numerous
preservation would combine aid to poorer biodiversity experiments have been conducted
countries with one of the most cost-effective since Elton’ time and several mechanisms have
forms of abatement. been proposed to explain the often observed
(B) Even a small amount of this money would negative relationship between diversity and
accelerate the already rapid rate of technical invasibility.
progress and investment in renewable energy in 75) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은?
many areas, as well as encourage the essential ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
switch to conservation agriculture. ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
(C) Perhaps the most cost-effective but politically
76) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
complicated policy reform would be the removal
① 동물 진화 과정 ② 다양성의 중요성
of several hundred billions of dollars of direct
③ 식물의 생태계 ④ 환경오염 위험
annual subsidies from the two biggest recipients
⑤ 지구 온난화 문제
in the OECD ― destructive industrial agriculture
and fossil fuels.
74) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은?
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) 1
When you watch a chase scene in an action
movie, your heart races as well ─ you may be a
little bit scared, or excited.
[전략 적용 기출 2]
(A) Every stroke, step, and muscle exertion is
Invasions of natural communities by
vividly imagined. The idea is, when you see it in
non-indigenous species are currently rated as one
your mind, your body will surely follow. And,
of the most important global-scale environmental
when the big day comes, the mind and body are
problems.
so well trained to act in unison that ultimate
(A) The loss of biodiversity has generated concern
performance is virtually assured.
over the consequences for ecosystem functioning
(B) Your body and mind may react like the
and thus understanding the relationship between

- 12 -
 고등학교 내신 대비 와츄노 영어 자료실
영어
http://whatyouknow.kr
완벽대비 지금필수 유형독해 [20년]

experience is real, as though it is happening to

you. That’s what happens when you visualize: 3
Though most bees fill their days visiting flowers
(C) You ask for the experience and your mind
and collecting pollen, some bees take advantage
believes that it is real, which creates the attraction
of the hard work of others.
for you to receive in your life. This technique is
favored by many of the world’s great coaches as (A) They are more technically called
they encourage athletes to visualize the actual cleptoparasites. Clepto means “thief” in Greek, and
race or contest ahead of time. the term cleptoparasite refers specifically to an

77)
organism that lives off another by stealing its
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은?
food. In this case the cleptoparasite feeds on the
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) host’s hard-earned pollen stores.

(B) These thieving bees sneak into the nest of an

unsuspecting “normal” bee (known as the host),
lay an egg near the pollen mass being gathered
2 by the host bee for her own offspring, and then
If you ask someone to name three sports, most sneak back out. When the egg of the thief
likely he or she will be able to answer with ease. hatches, it kills the host’s offspring and then eats
(A) For example, many people once played the pollen meant for its victim.
badminton in their backyards but this activity was (C) Sometimes called brood parasites, these bees
hardly considered a sport. Since 1992, however, are also referred to as cuckoo bees, because they
badminton has been an Olympic sport! are similar to cuckoo birds, which lay an egg in
(B) After all, nearly everyone has an idea about the nest of another bird and leave it for that bird
what types of activities are regarded as sports and to raise.
which are not. Most of us think we know what 80) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은?
sports are. However, the line drawn between ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
examples of sports, leisure, and play is not always ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
clear.
81) 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
(C) In fact, devising a definition that establishes
① How to Keep Bees ② Bees Stealing Food
clear and clean parameters around what types of
③ Raise Your Own Bees ④ Communication of Bees
activities should be included and excluded is
⑤ Cuckoo Versus Bees
relatively difficult to do. Activities that are
regarded as play today may gain the status of
sport in the future.
78) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은? 4
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) We should appreciate the astounding amount of
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) free service available to us from social network
companies, as well as search engines, websites full
79) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. of expert information, and so on.
① 스포츠의 운동 효과 ② 사교적인 스포츠
(A) Companies may not, ethically, offer attractive
③ 스포츠 정의의 어려움 ④ 국민 스포츠의 탄생
⑤ 사람들이 즐기는 스포츠 services and then cause a significant risk of harm,
especially when the risk is hidden or unexpected.

(B) If you invite your neighbors to use your car

- 13 -
anytime they wish without asking, you have an
ethical responsibility not to leave the keys in the 85) 위 글을 표현하기에 적절한 단어를 고르시오.
car when the brakes are not working. It does not ① insufficient ② stressful ③ adventurous
matter that you do not charge a fee. ④ inherent ⑤ impersonal

(C) We can choose whether to use them or not.

At the same time, the businesses that run these
free services have a responsibility to their users. 6
82) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은? Food manufacturers have to convey all kinds of
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) information on their products. They have to tell us
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) about the calories, fat content, fiber, etc.

(A) Suppose you are at a bar, enjoying a

83) 윗글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
conversation with some friends. With one brand
① 누구나 인터넷을 즐겨야 한다.
you get a calorie-free beer, and with another you
② 빠른 정보를 얻어야 도움이 된다.
get a three-calorie beer. Which brand will make
③ 인터넷과 사업은 서로 공생한다.
④ 인터넷을 통한 교육이 필요하다. you feel that you are drinking a really light beer?
⑤ 무료 서비스에 대한 윤리적 책임이 필요하다. (B) Even though the difference between the two
beers is negligible, the zero-calorie beer will
increase the feeling that you’re doing the right
thing for your health. You might even feel so
5 good that you go ahead and order a plate of
Continual economic growth and constant fries.
population expansion is impossible within an
(C) Is it possible that the same attraction we have
effectively closed system like Planet Earth. Our
to zero price could also apply to zero calories,
ultimate and longest-term response to resource
zero trans fats, zero carbohydrates, etc.? If the
depletion will therefore have to involve obtaining
same general rules apply, Pepsi will sell more cans
raw materials from beyond our first planet.
if the label says zero calories than if it says “one
(A) Indeed, as I write these pages in mid-2011, calorie.”
NASA has just allocated another significant round
86) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은?
of funding to private-sector organizations that are
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
developing a first generation of commercial
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
spacecraft.

(B) Throughout history, our ancestors learned to

venture further and further from home in search
of new lands and new riches, and there is no
reason to believe that this will not happen again.

(C) Google is also sponsoring a competition called

the Lunar X Prize in which 29 private companies
are competing to send a robotic craft to the
Moon.
84) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 적절한 것은?
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

- 14 -
 고등학교 내신 대비 와츄노 영어 자료실
영어
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완벽대비 지금필수 유형독해 [20년]

【 실전 문제 연습 1회 】 during the last two decades. The

[전략 적용 기출 1] “biodiversity-invasibility hypothesis” by Elton
87) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] suggests ④ what high diversity increases the
We argue that the ethical principles of justice competitive environment of communities and
provide an essential foundation for policies ① to makes them more difficult to invade. Numerous
protect unborn generations and the poorest biodiversity experiments have been conducted
countries from climate change. Related issues ② since Elton’ time and several mechanisms have
arouse in connection with current and persistently been proposed ⑤ to explain the often observed
inadequate aid for these nations, in the face of negative relationship between diversity and
growing threats to agriculture and water supply, invasibility. Beside the decreased chance of empty
and the rules of international trade that mainly ecological niches (A) ____________ the increased
benefit rich countries. ③ Increasing aid for the probability of competitors that prevent invasion
world’s poorest peoples can be an essential part success, diverse communities are assumed to use
of effective mitigation. With 20 percent of carbon resources more completely and, therefore, limit the
emissions from (mostly tropical) deforestation, ability of invaders to establish. Further, more
carbon credits for forest preservation ④ would diverse communities are believed to be more
combine aid to poorer countries with one of the stable because they use a broader range of niches
most cost-effective forms of abatement. Perhaps than species-poor communities.
the most cost-effective but politically ⑤ 90) 윗글 (A) (B) 빈칸에 어울리는 연결어를 고르시오.
complicated policy reform would be the removal ① But - Eventually ② Fortunately - Instead
of several hundred billions of dollars of direct ③ But - Furthermore ④ Fortunately - Moreover
annual subsidies from the two biggest recipients ⑤ At the same time - Accordingly
in the OECD ― destructive industrial agriculture
and fossil fuels. Even a small amount of this
money would accelerate the already rapid rate of
technical progress and investment in renewable [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
energy in many areas, as well as ____________ the 1
91) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
essential switch to conservation agriculture.
When you watch a chase scene in an action
88) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
movie, your heart races as well ─ you may be a
① penetrate ② hurt ③ discern
little bit scared, or excited. Your body and mind
④ encourage ⑤ appreciate
may react like the experience is real, ① as though
it is happening to you. That’s what happens when
you visualize: You ask for the experience and your
[전략 적용 기출 2] mind believes ② what it is real, which creates the
89) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] attraction for you ③ to receive in your life. This
Invasions of natural communities by technique is favored by many of the world’s great
non-indigenous species are currently ① rated as coaches as they encourage athletes to visualize
one of the most important global-scale the actual race or contest ahead of time. Every
environmental problems. The loss of biodiversity stroke, step, and muscle exertion is ④ vividly
② has generated concern over the consequences imagined. The idea is, when you see it in your
for ecosystem ③ functioning and thus mind, your body will surely ⑤ follow. And, when
understanding the relationship between both has the big day comes, the mind and body are so
become a major focus in ecological research well trained to act in unison that ______________ is

- 15 -
virtually assured. hatches, it kills the host’s offspring and then eats
92) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오. the pollen ② meant for its victim. Sometimes
① fierce competition ② ultimate performance called brood parasites, these bees are also
③ visual observation ④ public reputation referred to as cuckoo bees, because they are
⑤ group cooperation similar to cuckoo birds, ③ which lay an egg in
the nest of another bird and leave it for that bird
to raise. They are more technically ④ called
cleptoparasites. Clepto means “thief” in Greek, and
2 the term cleptoparasite refers specifically to an
93) 다음 글에서, 어법상 틀린 것을 고치시오.[주관식] organism ⑤ that lives off another by stealing its
If you ask someone to name three sports, most food. In this case the cleptoparasite feeds on the
likely he or she will be able ① to answer with host’s hard-earned pollen stores.
ease. After all, nearly everyone has an idea about 96) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
what types of activities are ② regarding as sports
① take care of ② are made up of
and which are not. Most of us think we know
③ are in charge of ④ take advantage of
________________. However, the line drawn between ⑤ have nothing to do with
examples of sports, leisure, and play is not always
clear. In fact, devising a definition ③ that
establishes clear and clean parameters around
what types of activities should be included and 4
excluded is relatively difficult ④ to do. Activities 97) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
that are regarded as play today may gain the We should appreciate the astounding amount of
status of sport in the future. For example, many free service available to us from social network
people once played badminton in their backyards companies, ① as well as search engines, websites
but this activity was ⑤ hardly considered a sport. full of expert information, and so on. We can
Since 1992, however, badminton has been an choose whether to use them or not. At the same
Olympic sport! time, the businesses that run these free services
94) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오. ___________________. If you invite your neighbors to
① how we do ② what we like use your car anytime they wish without ② asking,
③ how to act ④ where to stay you have an ethical responsibility not to leave the
⑤ what sports are keys in the car when the brakes are not ③
working. It does not matter that you do not
charge a fee. Companies may not, ethically, offer
attractive services and then ④ causing a
3 significant risk of harm, especially when the risk is
95) 다음 밑에서, 어법상 어긋난 것을 고르시오. ⑤ hidden or unexpected.
Though most bees fill their days visiting flowers
98) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
and collecting pollen, some bees
① make profit from their users
____________________ the hard work of others. These
② have a responsibility to their users
thieving bees sneak into the nest of an ③ do not care for their users
unsuspecting “normal” bee (known as the host), ① ④ should hide information from their users
lie an egg near the pollen mass being gathered ⑤ give another option to their users
by the host bee for her own offspring, and then
sneak back out. When the egg of the thief

- 16 -
 고등학교 내신 대비 와츄노 영어 자료실
영어
http://whatyouknow.kr
완벽대비 지금필수 유형독해 [20년]

beers is ____________, the zero-calorie beer will

5 increase the feeling that you’re doing the right
99) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] thing for your health. You might even feel so
Continual economic growth and constant good that you go ahead and ⑤ order a plate of
population expansion is impossible within an fries.
effectively closed system like Planet Earth. Our
102) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
ultimate and longest-term response to
① decisive ② talkative ③ portable
________________ will therefore have to involve
④ negligible ⑤ domestic
obtaining raw materials from beyond our first
planet. ① Throughout history, our ancestors
learned to venture further and further from home
in search of new lands and new riches, and there
is no reason ② to believe that this will not
happen again. Indeed, as I write these pages in
mid-2011, NASA has just ③ allocated another
significant round of funding to private-sector
organizations that are ④ developed a first
generation of commercial spacecraft. Google is
also sponsoring a competition ⑤ called the Lunar
X Prize in which 29 private companies are
competing to send a robotic craft to the Moon.
100) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
① many golds ② clean air
③ global policy ④ resource depletion
⑤ low population

6
101) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
Food manufacturers have to convey all kinds of
information on their products. They have to tell us
about the calories, fat content, fiber, etc. Is it
possible ① what the same attraction we have to
zero price could also ② apply to zero calories,
zero trans fats, zero carbohydrates, etc.? If the
same general rules apply, Pepsi will sell more cans
if the label says zero calories than if it says “one
calorie.” Suppose you are at a bar, ③ enjoying a
conversation with some friends. With one brand
you get a calorie-free beer, and with another you
get a three-calorie beer. Which brand will make
you feel that you ③ are drinking a really light
beer? Even though the difference between the two

- 17 -
【 실전 문제 연습 2회 】 last two decades. The “biodiversity-invasibility
[전략 적용 기출 1] hypothesis” by Elton suggests that high diversity
103) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] increases the competitive environment of
We argue that the ethical principles of justice communities and makes them more difficult to
provide an essential foundation for policies to invade. Numerous biodiversity experiments (A)
protect unborn generations and the poorest conduct since Elton’ time and several mechanisms
countries from climate change. Related issues arise have been proposed to explain the often observed
in connection with current and persistently negative relationship between diversity and
inadequate aid for these nations, in the face of ① invasibility. Beside the decreased chance of empty
growing threats to agriculture and water supply, ecological niches but the increased probability of
and the rules of international trade that mainly competitors that prevent invasion success, diverse
benefit rich countries. ② Increase aid for the communities are assumed ④ to use resources
world’s poorest peoples can be an essential part more completely and, therefore, limit the ability of
of effective mitigation. With 20 percent of carbon invaders to establish. Further, more diverse
emissions from (mostly tropical) deforestation, communities are believed to be more stable ⑤
carbon credits for forest preservation would because they use a broader range of niches than
____________ aid to poorer countries with one of species-poor communities.
the most cost-effective forms of abatement. 106) 밑줄 친 (A) 를 어법에 맞게 3 단어로 고치시오.
Perhaps the most cost-effective but politically ③
complicated policy reform would be the removal
of several hundred billions of dollars of direct
annual subsidies from the two biggest recipients [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
in the OECD ― destructive industrial agriculture 1
and fossil fuels. Even a small amount of this 107) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
money ④ would accelerate the already rapid rate When you watch a chase scene in an action
of technical progress and investment in renewable movie, your heart races as well ─ you may be a
energy in many areas, ⑤ as well as encourage little bit scared, or excited. Your body and mind
the essential switch to conservation agriculture. may react ① like the experience is real, as though
104) it ② is happening to you. That’s what happens
윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
① distract ② persuade ③ combine when you ____________: You ask for the experience
④ discard ⑤ maintain and your mind believes that it is real, which
creates the attraction for you to receive in your
life. This technique is favored by many of the
world’s great coaches as they encourage athletes
[전략 적용 기출 2] to ____________ the actual race or contest ahead of
105) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] time. Every stroke, step, and muscle exertion is
Invasions of natural communities by vividly ③ imagined. The idea is, when you see it
non-indigenous species are currently ① rated as in your mind, your body will surely follow. And,
one of the most important global-scale when the big day comes, the mind and body are
environmental problems. The loss of biodiversity so well ④ training to act in unison that ultimate
has generated concern over the consequences for performance is virtually ⑤ assured.
ecosystem functioning and thus ② understanding 108) 윗글의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 한 단어를 쓰시오.
the relationship between both has become a
major focus in ecological research ③ while the

- 18 -
 고등학교 내신 대비 와츄노 영어 자료실
영어
http://whatyouknow.kr
완벽대비 지금필수 유형독해 [20년]

cleptoparasite refers specifically to an organism

2 that lives off another by ⑤ stealing its food. In
109) 다음 글에서, 어법상 틀린 것을 고치시오.[주관식] this case the cleptoparasite feeds on the host’s
If you ask someone to name three sports, ① hard-earned pollen stores.
most likely he or she will be able to answer with
112) 빈칸에 들어갈 한 단어를 본문을 참조하여 쓰시오.
ease. After all, nearly everyone has an idea about
② what types of activities are regarded as sports
and which are not. Most of us think we know
what sports are. However, the line drawn between 4
examples of sports, leisure, and play is not always 113) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
clear. In fact, devising a ____________ that We should appreciate the astounding amount of
establishes clear and clean parameters around free service available to us from social network
what types of activities should be ③ included and companies, as well as search engines, websites full
excluded is relatively difficult to do. Activities that of expert information, and so on. We can choose
are regarded as play today may gain the status of ① whether to use them or not. At the same time,
sport in the future. For example, many people the businesses ② that run these free services have
once played badminton in their backyards but this a responsibility to their users. If you ③ are invited
activity was hardly ④ considering a sport. Since your neighbors to use your car anytime they wish
1992, however, badminton ⑤ has been an without asking, you have an ethical responsibility
Olympic sport! not ④ to leave the keys in the car when the
110) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오. brakes are not ⑤ working. It does not matter that
① captivity ② definition ③ pastime you do not charge a fee. Companies may not,
④ context ⑤ hibernation ____________, offer attractive services and then cause
a significant risk of harm, especially when the risk
is hidden or unexpected.
114) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
3
① ethically ② innocently ③ indirectly
111) 다음 밑에서, 어법상 어긋난 것을 고르시오.
④ analytically ⑤ informally
Though most bees fill their days ① visiting
flowers and collecting pollen, some bees take
advantage of the hard work of others. These
thieving bees sneak into the nest of an 5
unsuspecting “normal” bee (known as the host), 115) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
lay an egg near the pollen mass ② being Continual economic growth and constant
gathered by the host bee for her own offspring, population expansion ① is impossible within an
and then sneak back out. When the egg of the effectively closed system like Planet Earth. Our
thief hatches, it kills the host’s offspring and then ultimate and longest-term response to resource
eats the pollen meant for its victim. Sometimes depletion will therefore have to involve obtaining
called brood parasites, these bees are also ③ raw materials from _____________________. Throughout
referred as cuckoo bees, because they are similar history, our ancestors learned to venture further
to cuckoo birds, which lay an egg in the nest of and further from home in search of new lands
another bird and leave it for that bird ④ to raise. and new riches, and there is no reason to believe
They are more technically called cleptoparasites. that this ② will not happen again. Indeed, as I
Clepto means “___________” in Greek, and the term write these pages in mid-2011, NASA has just

- 19 -
allocated another significant round of funding to
private-sector organizations ③ that are developing
a first generation of commercial spacecraft. Google
is also ④ sponsored a competition called the
Lunar X Prize in which 29 private companies are
⑤ competing to send a robotic craft to the
Moon.
116) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
① the bio energy ② a lot of animals
③ the deep ground ④ beyond our first planet
⑤ the ocean within reach

6
117) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식]
Food manufacturers have to convey all kinds of
information on their products. They have to tell us
about the calories, fat content, fiber, etc. Is it
possible that the same attraction we have to zero
price ① could also apply to zero calories, zero
trans fats, zero carbohydrates, etc.? If the same
general rules ② apply, Pepsi will sell more cans if
the label says zero calories than if it says “one
calorie.” ③ Supposing you are at a bar, enjoying
a conversation with some friends. With one brand
you get a calorie-free beer, and with another you
get a three-calorie beer. ④ Which brand will
make you feel that you are drinking a really light
beer? ⑤ Even though the difference between the
two beers is negligible, the zero-calorie beer will
increase the feeling that you’re doing the right
thing for your health. You might even feel so
good that you go ahead and (A) order a plate of
fries.
118) 위 밑줄 order와 의미 같은 것을 고르시오.
① The show host introduced those guests in order
of age.
② I tried to order the light-blue T shirt online.
③ The general ordered his man to fight.
④ The books was kept in good order on shelf.
⑤ Harry Potter organized the order of the phoenix.

- 20 -
 고등학교 내신 대비 와츄노 영어 자료실
영어
http://whatyouknow.kr
완벽대비 지금필수 유형독해 [20년]

【 실전 문제 연습 3회 】 has generated concern over the consequences for

[전략 적용 기출 1] ecosystem functioning and thus understanding the
119) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. relationship between both has become a major
우리는 정의의 윤리적 원칙이 아직 태어나지 않은 focus in ecological research during the last two
세대와 가장 가난한 나라들을 기후 변화로부터 보호 decades. The “biodiversity-invasibility hypothesis”
하기 위한 정책에 대한 근본적인 기초를 제공한다고 by Elton suggests that high diversity increases the
주장하는 바이다. Related issues arise in connection competitive environment of communities and
with current and persistently inadequate aid for makes them more (B) difficult/ difficultly to invade.
these nations, in the face of growing threats to Numerous biodiversity experiments have been
agriculture and water supply, and the rules of conducted since Elton’ time and several
international trade (A) that/ what mainly benefit mechanisms have been proposed to explain the
rich countries. Increasing aid for the world’s often observed negative relationship between
poorest peoples can be an essential part of diversity and invasibility. Beside the decreased
effective mitigation. With 20 percent of carbon chance of empty ecological niches but the
emissions from (mostly tropical) deforestation, increased probability of competitors that prevent
carbon credits for forest preservation would invasion success, ____________ communities are
combine aid to poorer countries with one of the assumed to use resources more completely and,
most cost-effective (B) form/ forms of abatement. therefore, limit the ability of invaders to establish.
Perhaps the most cost-effective but politically Further, more diverse communities (C) believed/
complicated policy reform would be the removal are believed to be more stable because they use
of several hundred billions of dollars of direct a broader range of niches than species-poor
annual subsidies from the two biggest recipients communities.
in the OECD ― destructive industrial agriculture 122) 위 글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
and fossil fuels. Even a small amount of this ① diverse ② central ③ resonable
money would accelerate the already rapid rate of ④ private ⑤ insensitive
technical progress and investment in renewable
energy in many areas, as (C) good/ well as
encourage the essential switch to conservation
agriculture. [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
120)
1
윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
123) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
We argue / to protect / the ethical principles /
When you watch a chase scene in an action
that / provide / from climate change / for policies
movie, your heart races as well ─ you may be a
/ an essential foundation / unborn generations
little bit scared, or excited. Your body and mind
and the poorest countries / of justice
may react like the experience is real, as though it
is (A) happening/ happened to you. That’s what
happens when you visualize: You ask for the
experience and your mind believes (B) that/ what
[전략 적용 기출 2]
it is real, which creates the attraction for you to
121) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
________________. This technique is favored by many
Invasions of natural communities by
of the world’s great coaches as they encourage
non-indigenous species are currently (A) rating/
athletes to visualize the actual race or contest
rated as one of the most important global-scale
ahead of time. Every stroke, step, and muscle
environmental problems. The loss of biodiversity
exertion is vividly imagined. The idea is, when you

- 21 -
see it in your mind, your body will surely follow. thieving bees sneak into the nest of an
And, when the big day comes, the mind and unsuspecting “normal” bee (known as the host),
body are so well trained to act in unison that lay an egg near the pollen mass being gathered
ultimate performance is virtually (C) assuring/ by the host bee for her own offspring, and then
assured. sneak back out. When the egg of the thief
124) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오. hatches, it kills the host’s offspring and then eats
① take a rest the pollen meant for its v______________. Sometimes
② receive in your life called brood parasites, these bees are also
③ forget for the time being referred to as cuckoo bees, because they are (B)
④ be friendly with athletes similar to/ different from cuckoo birds, which lay
⑤ lose your performance an egg in the nest of another bird and leave it
for that bird to raise. They are more technically
called cleptoparasites. Clepto means “thief” in
Greek, and the term cleptoparasite refers
2 specifically to an organism that lives off another
125) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. by stealing its food. In this case the cleptoparasite
If you ask someone to name three sports, most (C) feeds/ feeds on the host’s hard-earned pollen
likely he or she will be able to answer with ease. stores.
After all, nearly everyone has an idea about what
128) 빈칸에 들어갈 한 단어를 본문을 참조하여 쓰시오.
types of activities are regarded as sports and
which are not. Most of us think we know what
sports (A) do/ are. However, the line drawn
between examples of sports, leisure, and play is
4
not always clear. In fact, (B) devise/ devising a 129) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
definition that establishes clear and clean We should appreciate the astounding amount of
parameters around what types of activities should free service (A) available/ availably to us from
be included and excluded is relatively difficult to social network companies, as well as search
do. 오늘날 놀이로 여겨지는 활동이 미래에 스포츠 engines, websites full of expert information, and
의 지위를 얻을 수도 있다. For example, many so on. We can choose whether to use (B) them/
people once (C) playing/ played badminton in themselves or not. At the same time, the
their backyards but this activity was hardly businesses that run these free services (C) having/
considered a sport. Since 1992, however, have a responsibility to their users. If you invite
badminton has been an Olympic sport! your neighbors to use your car anytime they wish
126) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오. without asking, you have an ethical responsibility
Activities / as play today / are / gain / regarded / not to leave the keys in the car when the brakes
in the future / may / that / the status of sport are not working. not / you / that / a fee / charge
/ matter / does / not / It / do. Companies may
not, ethically, offer attractive services and then
cause a significant risk of harm, especially when
3 the risk is hidden or unexpected.
127) 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. 130) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
Though most bees fill their days visiting flowers
and (A) collecting/ correcting pollen, some bees
take advantage of the hard work of others. These

- 22 -
 고등학교 내신 대비 와츄노 영어 자료실
영어
http://whatyouknow.kr
완벽대비 지금필수 유형독해 [20년]

5 the two beers (C) is/ are negligible, the

131) 다음, 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 고치시오. [주관식] zero-calorie beer will increase the feeling that
Continual economic growth and constant ______________________________. You might even feel
population expansion is impossible within an so good that you go ahead and order a plate of
effectively closed system ① like Planet Earth. Our fries.
ultimate and longest-term response to resource 134) 윗글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 답을 고르시오.
depletion will (A) ____________ have to involve
① you might ruin your health forever
obtaining raw materials from beyond our first ② you can gain more weight than before
planet. Throughout history, our ancestors ② ③ you could be a better cook
learned to venture further and further from home ④ you can taste the original flavor
in search of new lands and new riches, and ③ ⑤ you’re doing the right thing for your health
there is no reason to believe that this will not
happen again. (B) ____________, as I write these
pages in mid-2011, NASA has just allocated
another significant round of funding to
private-sector organizations that are developing a
first generation of commercial spacecraft. Google
is also sponsoring a competition called the Lunar
X Prize ④ which 29 private companies are
competing ⑤ to send a robotic craft to the
Moon.
132) (A) (B) 빈칸에 어울리는 연결어를 고르시오.
① However - Similarly ② Therefore - Indeed
③ However - In the end ④ Therefore - Unfortunately
⑤ In addition - Yet

6
133) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
Food manufacturers have to convey all kinds of
information on their products. They have to tell us
about the calories, fat content, fiber, etc. Is it
possible that the same attraction we have to zero
price could also apply to zero calories, zero trans
fats, zero carbohydrates, etc.? If the same general
rules (A) apply/ applying, Pepsi will sell more cans
if the label says zero calories than if it says “one
calorie.” Suppose you are at a bar, enjoying a
conversation with some friends. With one brand
you get a calorie-free beer, and with another you
get a three-calorie beer. Which brand will make
you (B) feel/ feeling that you are drinking a really
light beer? Even though the difference between

- 23 -
【 실전 문제 연습 4회 】 consequences for ecosystem functioning and thus
[전략 적용 기출 1] understanding the relationship between both has
135) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오. become a major focus in ecological research
We argue that the ethical principles of justice during the last two decades. The
provide an essential foundation for policies to (A) “biodiversity-invasibility hypothesis” by Elton
protect/ present unborn generations and the suggests that high diversity (B) increases/
poorest countries from climate change. Related decreases the competitive environment of
issues arise in connection with current and communities and makes them more difficult to
persistently inadequate aid for these nations, in invade. Numerous biodiversity experiments have
the face of growing threats to agriculture and been conducted since Elton’ time and several
water supply, and the rules of international trade mechanisms have been proposed to explain the
that mainly benefit rich countries. 세계의 가장 가 often observed negative relationship between
난한 국민들에 대한 원조를 증가시키는 것은 효과적 diversity and invasibility. Beside the decreased
인 (탄소 배출) 완화의 필수적인 부분이다. With 20 chance of empty ecological niches but the
percent of carbon emissions from (mostly tropical) increased probability of competitors that prevent
deforestation, carbon credits for forest preservation invasion (C) success/ failure, diverse communities
would combine aid to poorer countries with one are assumed to use resources more completely
of the most cost-effective forms of abatement. and, therefore, limit the ability of invaders to
Perhaps the most cost-effective but politically establish. Further, more diverse communities are
complicated policy (B) reform/ inform would be believed to be more stable than species-poor
the removal of several hundred billions of dollars communities / they / of niches / a broader range
of direct annual subsidies from the two biggest / because / use.
recipients in the OECD ― destructive industrial 138) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
agriculture and fossil fuels. Even a small amount
of this money would (C) slow/ accelerate the
already rapid rate of technical progress and
investment in renewable energy in many areas, as [전략 적용 독해_기출 변형]
well as encourage the essential switch to 1
conservation agriculture. 139) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
136) When you watch a chase scene in an action
윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
Increasing aid / of effective mitigation / can / for movie, your heart races as well ─ you may be a

the world’s poorest peoples / an essential part / little bit scared, or excited. Your body and mind

be may react like the experience is real, it / as / is /

you / happening / to / though. That’s what
happens when you visualize: You ask for the
experience and your mind believes that it is real,
which (A) creates/ destroys the attraction for you
[전략 적용 기출 2]
137)
to receive in your life. This technique is favored
각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
by many of the world’s great coaches as they (B)
Invasions of natural communities by
encourage/ discourage athletes to visualize the
non-indigenous species are currently rated as one
actual race or contest ahead of time. Every stroke,
of the most important global-scale environmental
step, and muscle exertion is (C) rarely/ vividly
problems. The loss of biodiversity has (A)
imagined. The idea is, when you see it in your
removed/ generated concern over the
mind, your body will surely follow. And, when the

- 24 -
 고등학교
영어
완벽대비 지금필수 유형독해 [20년]
big day comes, the mind and body are so well
trained to act in unison that ultimate performance
is virtually assured.
140) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
2 hard-earned pollen stores.
141) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
If you ask someone to name three sports, most
likely he or she will be able to answer with ease.
After all, (A) near/ nearly everyone has an idea
about what types of activities are regarded as
sports and which are not. Most / sports / think /
us / know / of / we / are / what. However, the
line drawn between examples of sports, leisure,
and play is not always (B) clear/ unclear. In fact,
devising a definition that establishes clear and
clean parameters around what types of activities
should be included and excluded is relatively
difficult to do. Activities that are regarded as play
today may gain the status of sport in the future.
For example, many people once played badminton
in their backyards but this activity was (C) hard/
hardly considered a sport. Since 1992, however,
badminton has been an Olympic sport!
142) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
3 146)
143) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
Though most bees fill their days visiting flowers
and collecting pollen, some bees take advantage
of the hard work of others. These thieving bees
sneak into the nest of an unsuspecting “normal”
bee (known as the host), lay an egg (A) near/
nearly the pollen mass being gathered by the
host bee for her own offspring, and then sneak
back out. When the egg of the thief hatches, it
kills the host’s offspring and then eats the pollen
meant for its victim. Sometimes (B) called/ recalled
brood parasites, these bees are also referred to as
cuckoo bees, because they are similar to cuckoo
- 25 -
내신 대비 와츄노 영어 자료실
http://whatyouknow.kr
birds, which lay an egg in the nest of another
bird and that bird / raise / to / it / leave / for.
They are more technically called cleptoparasites.
Clepto means “thief ” in Greek, and the term
cleptoparasite refers specifically to an organism
that lives off another by stealing (C) its/ it's food.
In this case the cleptoparasite feeds on the host’s
144) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
[전략 적용 독해_실전 대비]
145) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
We should appreciate the astounding amount of
free service available to us from social network
companies, as well as search engines, websites full
of expert information, and so on. We / use /
them / not / choose / can / or / whether / to. At
the same time, the businesses that run these (A)
expensive/ free services have a responsibility to
their users. If you invite your neighbors to use
your car anytime they wish without asking, you
have an ethical responsibility not to leave the keys
in the car when the brakes are not working. It
does not matter that you do not (B) charge/
change a fee. Companies may not, ethically, offer
attractive services and then cause a significant risk
of (C) benefit/ harm, especially when the risk is
hidden or unexpected.
윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.
5
147) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
Continual economic growth and constant
population expansion is (A) possible/ impossible
within an effectively closed system like Planet
Earth. Our ultimate and longest-term response to
resource depletion will therefore have to (B)
involve/ revolve obtaining raw materials from
beyond our first planet. Throughout history, our
ancestors learned to venture further and further
from home in search of new lands and new
riches, and this / reason / believe / will / that / is
/ again / not happen / to / there / no. Indeed,
as I write these pages in mid-2011, NASA has just
allocated another significant round of funding to
private-sector organizations that are developing a
first generation of commercial spacecraft. Google
is also sponsoring a (C) competition/ contact
called the Lunar X Prize in which 29 private
companies are competing to send a robotic craft
to the Moon.
148) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.

6
149) 각 밑줄 (A), (B), (C) 에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.
Food manufacturers have to (A) hide/ convey all
kinds of information on their products. They have
to tell us about the calories, fat content, fiber, etc.
Is it possible that the same (B) attention/
attraction we have to zero price could also apply
to zero calories, zero trans fats, zero
carbohydrates, etc.? If the same general rules
apply, Pepsi will sell more cans if the label says
zero calories than if it says “one calorie.” Suppose
you are at a bar, enjoying a conversation with
some friends. With one brand you get a
calorie-free beer, and with another you get a
three-calorie beer. Which brand will make you feel
that you are drinking a really light beer? Even
though the (C) difference/ indifference between
the two beers is negligible, the zero-calorie beer
will increase the feeling that doing / your / right
/ for / you’re / the / thing / health. You might
even feel so good that you go ahead and order a
plate of fries.
150) 윗글 주어진 문장을 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오.

- 26 -
 고등학교 내신 대비 와츄노 영어 자료실
영어
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완벽대비 지금필수 유형독해 [20년]

MEMO SECTION !

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ANSWER SHEET ! 76) ②
77) ③
78) ③
1) provide 79) ③
2) protect 80) ③
3) arise 81) ②
4) inadequate 82) ⑤
5) that 83) ⑤
6) Increasing 84) ②
7) effective 85) ③ 모험적인
8) most 86) ④
9) several 87) ② arise
10) accelerate 88) ④
11) well 89) ④ that
12) has generated 90) ③
13) understanding 91) ② that
14) increases 92) ②
15) more 93) ② regarded
16) have been conducted 94) ⑤
17) negative 95) ① lay
18) decreased 96) ④
19) diverse 97) ④ cause
20) are assumed 98) ②
21) are believed 99) ④ developing
22) more 100) ④
23) like 101) ① that
24) happening 102) ④
25) that 103) ② Increasing
26) which 104) ③
27) is favored 105) ③ during
28) imagined 106) have been conducted
29) trained 107) ④ trained
30) that 108) visualize
31) assured 109) ④ considered
32) most 110) ②
33) what 111) ③ referred to
34) clear 112) thief
35) devising 113) ③ invite
36) difficult 114) ①
37) played 115) ④ sponsoring
38) hardly 116) ④
39) visiting 117) ③ Suppose
40) lay 118) ②
41) near ① 순서 ② 주문하다 ③ 명령하다 ④ 정리, 정돈 ⑤ 기사단
42) its 119) that, forms, well
43) called 120) We argue that the ethical principles of justice provide
44) referred to
45) similar an essential foundation for policies to protect unborn
46) raise generations and the poorest countries from climate
47) feeds on change
48) well 121) rated, difficult, are believed
49) them 122) ①
50) have 123) happening, that, assured
51) without 124) ②
52) that 125) are, devising, played
53) cause 126) Activities that are regarded as play today may gain
54) unexpected
55) population the status of sport in the future
56) impossible 127) collecting, similar to, feeds on
57) like 128) victim
58) involve 129) available, them, have
59) that 130) It does not matter that you do not charge a fee
60) sponsoring 131) ④ in which
61) called 132) ②
62) in which 133) apply, feel, is
63) competing 134) ⑤
64) that 135) protect, reform, accelerate
65) attraction 136) Increasing aid for the world’s poorest peoples can be
66) apply an essential part of effective mitigation
67) more 137) generated, increases, success
68) Suppose 138) because they use a broader range of niches than
69) feel species-poor communities
70) that 139) creates, encourage, vividly
71) is 140) as though it is happening to you
72) increase 141) nearly, clear, hardly
73) that 142) Most of us think we know what sports are
74) ① 143) near, called, its
75) ① 144) leave it for that bird to raise

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 고등학교 내신 대비 와츄노 영어 자료실
영어
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완벽대비 지금필수 유형독해 [20년]

145) free, charge, harm

146) We can choose whether to use them or not
147) impossible, involve, competition
148) there is no reason to believe that this will not happen
again
149) convey, attraction, difference
150) you’re doing the right thing for your health

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