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2025학년도 (2024년 출간) 수능특강영어 6강 한줄해석-아삭영어
2025학년도 (2024년 출간) 수능특강영어 6강 한줄해석-아삭영어
6강 Gateway
소재 : 삼림지가 제공하는 생태계 서비스의 비시장적 가치
Managers of natural resources typically face market incentives that provide financial rewards for exploitation.
천연자원의 관리자는 일반적으로 이용에 대한 재정적 보상을 제공하는 시장 인센티브에 직면한다.
For example, owners of forest lands have a market incentive to cut down trees rather than manage the forest for carbon
These services provide the owner with no financial benefits, and thus are unlikely to influence management decisions.
이러한 (생태계) 도움은 소유자에게 어떠한 재정적 이익도 제공하지 않으므로, 관리 결정에 영향을 미칠 것 같지 않다.
But the economic benefits provided by these services, based on their non-market values, may exceed the economic value
of the timber.
그러나 이러한 도움이 제공하는 경제적 이익은, 그것의 비시장적 가치에 근거하여, 목재의 경제적 가치를 초과할 수도 있다.
For example, a United Nations initiative has estimated that the economic benefits of ecosystem services provided by
tropical forests, including climate regulation, water purification, and erosion prevention, are over three times greater per
추정했다.
Thus cutting down the trees is economically inefficient, and markets are not sending the correct “signal” to favor
*exploitation: 이용 **timber: 목재
6강 Gateway
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
Managers of natural resources typically face market incentives that provide financial rewards for
exploitation. For example, owners of forest lands have a market incentive to cut down trees rather
than manage the forest for carbon capture, wildlife habitat, flood protection, and other ecosystem
services. These services provide the owner with no financial benefits, and thus are unlikely to
influence management decisions. But the economic benefits provided by these services, based on their
non-market values, may exceed the economic value of the timber. For example, a United Nations
initiative has estimated that the economic benefits of ecosystem services provided by tropical forests,
including climate regulation, water purification, and erosion prevention, are over three times greater
per hectare than the market benefits. Thus cutting down the trees is economically inefficient, and
markets are not sending the correct “signal” to favor ecosystem services over extractive uses.
*exploitation: 이용 **timber: 목재
6강 Exercises 01
소재 : 표준화 시험 위주 교육의 문제점
Funding is frequently tied to scores achieved on standardized tests, which primarily evaluate rote memory.
재정 지원은 흔히 표준화 시험에서 얻는 점수와 결부되는데, 이 시험은 주로 기계적 암기를 평가한다.
Teaching "to" tests like these inevitably focuses resources and curriculum on the lower-scoring students.
이와 같은 시험에 ‘맞춰’ 가르치는 것은 필연적으로 자원과 교육 과정을 점수가 낮은 학생에게 집중하게 한다.
The pressure to bring up test scores for these struggling students limits time for the kinds of individualized learning that
challenges all students to reach their highest potential, and teachers have less opportunity to encourage creative thinking
When education is not enriched by exploration, discovery, problem solving, and creative thinking, students are not truly
Because teachers are required to emphasize uninspiring workbooks and drills, more and more students are developing
Opportunities to authentically learn and retain knowledge are being replaced by instruction that teaches "to the tests."
진정으로 지식을 배우고 기억할 수 있는 기회가 '시험에 맞춰’ 가르치는 교육으로 바뀌고 있다.
6강 Exercises 02
소재 : 성인 뇌의 적응성
For many years, it was indeed widely believed that the adult brain was essentially 'set', with all the neurons and major
Sure, we learn new things and update our understanding of things all the time, meaning new connections are regularly
being formed and turned over in networks governing learning and memory.
물론 우리는 항상 새로운 것을 배우고 사물에 대한 이해를 업데이트하는데 이는 학습과 기억을 관장하는 네트워크에서 새로운 연결이 정기적으로 형성되고 교체되고 있다는 것을
뜻한다.
But in terms of overall physical structure and major connections, the stuff that makes us 'what we are', the adult brain
However, in recent years there's been a steady stream of evidence revealing that the adult brain can change and adapt,
even create new neurons, and experiences can still reshape the brain, even as we head into our twilight years.
하지만 최근 몇 년 동안 성인의 뇌는 변화하고 적응 ‘할 수’ 있고, 심지어 새로운 뉴런을 생성 ‘할 수’도 있으며, 경험이 뇌를 여전히 재구성할 수 있는데, 우리가 황혼기에
Consider the taxi driver study, where constant driving and navigation of chaotic London streets leads to increased
6강 Exercises 03
소재 : 이념적 원칙에 맞춰 창의적으로 거래 성사시키기
Often ideological principles crystallize in laws, rules, and institutions that threaten to block deals.
흔히 이념적 원칙은 거래를 막겠다고 위협하는 법, 규칙 및 제도에서 구체화된다.
Nationalism requires that all resources belong to the state and that no one else may own them.
내셔널리즘은 모든 자원이 국가에 속하며 그 외에 누구도 그것을 소유할 수 없도록 요구한다.
Egyptian socialism demands that workers participate both in the management and the profits of an enterprise.
이집트 사회주의는 노동자가 기업의 경영과 이익에 모두 참여할 것을 요구한다.
Yet, with some creativity, it is possible to structure a deal in such a way that the ideological principle is respected but
For example, worker participation in management need not mean a seat on the company's board of directors, but simply
And a petroleum development contract could be written in such a way that the ownership of oil is transferred not when
the oil is in the ground but at the point that it leaves the flange of the well.
그리고 석유 개발 계약서는 기름이 땅속에 있을 때가 아니라 그것이 유정(油井)의 철관 끝 테두리를 떠나는 시점에서 기름 소유권이 이전되는 방식으로 작성될 수 있다.
6강 Exercises 04
소재 : 지속 가능성에 대한 과학의 기여도
The unquestioned assumption that any and all scientific knowledge — and associated technology — contributes to
sustainability derives from faith in the importance of objective knowledge for solving global problems.
모든 과학 지식과 관련 기술이 지속 가능성에 기여한다는 의심의 여지가 없는 가정은 지구의 문제들을 해결하기 위한 객관적 지식의 중요성에 대한 믿음에서 비롯된다.
Scientists obtain power and become the priests of our era to the extent that they provide a special form of knowledge
And we often consider that the final test of scientific knowledge: we can do things with its results, such as applying it to
Regardless, we know now that the linear view of the relation between science and social outcomes is flawed.
그럼에도 불구하고, 우리는 이제 과학과 사회적 결과 사이의 관계에 대한 선형적 관점에 결함이 있다는 것을 알고 있다.
Science may allow us to do things, but we can assess its contribution to sustainability only by incorporating broader
We typically think of sustainability as doing something out there in the world, when in fact we may need to first reassess