1PM6- JUAREZ ORTIZ DENISE PAULINA

GRAMMAR PRACTICE 2 SIMPLE PRESENT

A) Write the verb in the correct place of the sentence. Then, write the title
of the Medical Experts which work on them.

Allergists Neurologists Pulmonologists Nephrologists

Immunologists

Cardiologists Oncologists Endocrinologists Psychiatrists

Rheumatologists Geriatricians Gastroenterologists Urologists

1.- ALLERGISTS

treat focus identify

They a) focus on care of the immune system in children and adults. They b)
identify and c) treat problems with the immune system. Examples include:

● Allergy testing and treatment

● Diagnosing and treating asthma

2.- Cardiology

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manage take care interprete

They a) take care of the heart and cardiovascular system. They also b) manage heart
problems like high blood pressure, heart disease, and abnormal heart rhythms. They can c)
interprete results of heart tests, and echocardiograms.

3.- Endocryonologist

include help check

They a) check problems related to hormones in the body. Some examples of

hormones b) include insulin, glucagon, cortisol, and thyroid hormones. These
doctors c) help identify and treat hormone imbalances.

4.- Gastroenterologists

affect diagnose perform

They a) diagnose and treat problems of the gastrointestinal system which b) affect
organs like esophagus, stomach, intestines, and pancreas. They also c) perform
invasive procedures like endoscopy or colonoscopy.

5.- Oncologists

include focus on manage

These doctors a) _manage_ diagnosing and treating problems related to kidney

function. Examples of kidney problems b) focus on chronic kidney disease and
kidney failure. These doctors also c) include dialysis.

6.- Neurologists

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specialize care for check

These doctors a) specialize medical problems of the nervous system. They b)

check in diagnosing and treating diseases of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

7.- Psychiatrists

specialize focus on treat

These medical specialists a) treat mental health. They diagnose and treat mental illness and
emotional and behavioral disorders. Some doctors b) focus on adults,
while others c) specialize in treating children or teenagers. They use psychotherapy,
medications, and occasionally procedures like electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).

8.- Pulmonologists

perform work on help

They a) _work on_ lung diseases. These doctors also b) perform medical procedures to c)
help diagnose and treat lung problems.

9.- _Rheumatologists

identify affect

These specialists a) identify and treat conditions which b) affect connective tissues in the
body, like joints, bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments

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10.- Urologists

treat diagnose include

They a) treat and b) diagnose medical and surgical problems of the urinary tract,
which c) include issues affecting areas like kidney, ureter, or bladder. They also care for
issues affecting male genital organs, including the prostate.

2.- Answer the following questions-

- What types of disorders do Allergists/Immunologists treat?

- specifically hypersensitivity
- allergic rhinitis.
- Sinusitis.

- What conditions might lead someone to seek help from Cardiologists?

Chest pain, Difficulty breathing, Abnormally fast or slow heart rate.

- What kinds of problems do Dermatologists specialize in treating?

such as rashes, acne, psoriasis and rosacea,

- What conditions can Endocrinologists help manage?

diabetes, sterility, thyroid, infertility, as well as thyroid diseases

- What kinds of issues do Gastroenterologists focus on?

Diseases of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, pancreas.

- What types of disorders do Hematologists specialize in?

Benign hematological conditions, Amyloidosis, Anemia, Aplastic anemia, Sickle cell anemia. Fanconi
anemia.

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II.- COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES ABOUT THE HUMAN BODY.

A) Write the correct conjugation of verb BE or HAVE.

The human body BE a complex organism composed of various

systems and structures. It HAVE a skeletal framework made up of bones to give
protection to internal organs. Muscles BE present throughout the body, allowing
movement and facilitating bodily functions. The body BE
vital organs such as the heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys, which function to sustain life.
Additionally, it HAVE a nervous system consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and
nerves, enabling communication between different parts of the body and
processing sensory information. The skin BE a barrier, covering and
protecting the body's internal components. Overall, the human body
HAVE a remarkable entity that both possesses and exhibits an intricate
balance of functions, enabling it to carry out various activities essential for survival and well-
being.

B) Answer the following questions about the previous text.

1) What is the primary function of the skeletal framework in the human body?

a) Producing hormones
b) Providing support and protection
c) Facilitating digestion

2) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a vital organ in the human

body?
a) Heart
b) Liver
c)Stomach

3) What role does the nervous system play in the human body?
a) Regulating body temperature
b) Enabling communication between different parts of the body
c) Breaking down food for energy production

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4) What is the purpose of muscles in the human body?

a) Transporting oxygen to cells
b) Facilitating movement and bodily functions
c) Storing excess nutrients

5) Which organ serves as a barrier and protects the body's internal components?
a) Liver
b) Kidneys
c) Skin

C) Write the number in the correct Body System.

Functions of Human Organs

Every system in the body has organs that are necessary for life. Human systems
include the digestive, nervous, cardiovascular, endocrine, lymphatic and respiratory functions.

(1) Skeletal System

(2) Digestive System
(3) Nervous System
(4) Respiratory System
(5) Circulatory System

5 3 4 2 1

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III.- Complete the following image with the correct names of the organs.

BRAIN

HEART

LUNGS

STOMACH

SMALL
INTESTINE

LARGE
INTESTINE

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IV.- Complete the sentences which describe the organs. Check the following
image and see what happens with verbs in Simple Present when they refer to
singular or plural.

Brain

The brain is (be) the central controller for the human body. The brain is
(be) a part of the nervous system. It _sends (send) electrical impulses to the body.
The brain _keep_ (keep) the heart pumping blood, and __gives_ (give) muscles voluntary
control. The brain _receive_ (receive) sensory information like sight, touch, taste, hearing,
and smell.

Heart

The heart _is (be) a part of the cardiovascular system responsible for bringing blood to
the body. The blood _carry_ (carry) oxygen and white blood cells. The heart
receive (receive) deoxygenated blood from veins and pumps it to the lungs where
red blood cells pick up more oxygen for delivery.

Lungs

The lungs _are (be) the major organ to provide with oxygen. The lungs
_contrains (contain) tiny bronchiole alveoli, which is the site for absorption of oxygen
and elimination of carbon dioxide. The oxygenated blood _goes (go) to the
heart.

Stomach and Intestines

The stomach _is_ (be) the major organ that holds food and sends it to the intestines for
digestion and absorption. The pancreas and the gallbladder _provides_ (provide)

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enzymes to the stomach. The digestive system is (be) also responsible for
most water absorption in the large intestines.

Kidneys

The kidneys are_ (be) a part of the endocrine system. These organs provide the
filtration system necessary for metabolic waste. For instance, nitrogen _is_ (be) a waste
product from protein catabolism.

IV.- Write some sentences about 3 more organs.

1.- The small intestine is to continue the process of digestion of food coming from the
stomach, and absorb nutrients

2.- The mammary gland is made up of connective tissue, fat and breast tissue that contains the glands
that produce breast milk.

3.- The larynx is the area of the throat that contains the vocal cords and is used for breathing,
swallowing, and speaking.