mohothecmy ambo

chambr
dlithew (tn polle sec)
pollesto

-polln gaim
mother lal
Inside the polleh ssc'mi rasporc.
TS rwnd hich
dison and pro olcee npo er

fnt me
Has foo
shmtophyte,cll
ayesícaled;sporodien
Ui nucleild ,uni cdlhilaheni cal or or ed
andlhapla d.
Nudeuo spihe.
Eune - ytopls Eine
outeim ost Layu t pollen ins.
tough .hik cnal
Vauole
6pin s Intine

Iotine- Iony layn, thin clliute and made

cellule and peetune,
 neeelens have hall nmben at chromes
mitos iscivìsin 2 times dnge
One mitos btre llim atim-(an thn)
Siene cond mtosrs ter pollinati m(hgme)

ins
2

levlament atmak sanitehute- This s

knoon MdCre
an Sporo Hehesis.
Eine
-lntine I;t
-aennatire
-vausl
misis datache bram
vestatie
Cll. inside and
pollen grns
ahthe
comt pler
ytpla
pollngans trmes
m fspor mthncele.
neiosis tmd 4'hagl polenaaiN. fst mtor
atIae
talces ih Anthen and smid doo cell
enthes and
Smol
Genat:e coll is Srmall n
is Genvtire cell is tached to the
intite
Asokabun atusc coll o
cunaatiVhcll
Atso kao4n
Cl.
 ken dake
cytop
ytvpb tyow to tube to {leiid to poltun
PreveN
Calose Pre
Has c l asalI

ho RNA.
(yto plan Rn. hoplad
Give ise to pollen Give use to 2
tute. Mal hamate
tas active nucleus
Has,Dment nucleu
odchu
Aoth bust pollen graim goe to pollengo
ShgmaS3
Atte Bollination sharmd. Calles ply is borm
Gnnatine h act Hos
prevent
Cll 2nd yto plesm
- Cllose
vgettirei Gunenadir Grrate
pollen
tube 2nd mitesir
and torm
2hapteail
Too hapidn elulose
malegamte
Zatin. lh,
dore polles tube
by poll entube lenon getatve coll.
as
Tomale aive Cl and pollea tube
jtogeth kosn gametophyta
Stattr tunict
placenta th
hilumn ovule) ovule
Nuclpye
Gmbry Sae
Innen integut Hhu ovul is caled
hilerm
 the is ony eglyo spe Emdry bra Thn is
ghrtphyt and
it is suondd by nuiellus si mairn
7s covrd thdcgun tayn
outn protative leya
The i's sthe ch is atachina, plaenta
to, the
hilm.

Strutur t Anataepori Gvue

Ane trepors
nicropye fases micrpye tuLndo thi
lath.

hiun.
Plaienta Nuellws Giye honisht to
Conmeete Th'ree <ntgodal c l . enbroyo sae
Stcandayruelewn
Integumnents
Sett furicle
Heovle
Synuy's -miry .punetien i
Fundele
Smal futlztn
trphe (pono
incompl
intgn
 Coat Call testa anl t innee oa
*men. ABer entadim infegmnts tun into
conl. Ihne to nucello eu is emsryo
Sae och isseven cled anl ucleitsl
Shudue 7 e cell ane a a chalaee ed
and
Cente mthtz neoelius.Thre C l a Chelaa
ed eallel anlpodal cll is pronde noih
eneay neeolws
nateau tor no sh
Seeoncany cell which is one cllesl
bnounl pyk endhe 0 cill
nonishmnt to t , 0 , , is Synys
syngis
ht
provde
attrattau
frollen tuse a tha t 0 t stilizatim. In cente
i titilitimi k 'emsyo er zy 4ote s
aft teieation. A7t
Attie fetCeiton
mnny weles mto
develup
cll derlop into
into seed conten).ovte
en do spi
ument

clerelipenlo perm tuploid (3n)

of meg po proes IS
Devdopnentgenm
Called menhsono
Dvlop-t stent om
cul. MMG
is
tormea rn Arspnia cal,Ths cil

hrcherponiad cl dvides

Prieliieay
inn cell.
(orimany lanitel f m y sqoroginow cdl
dos nat diide nther
nay Cr mey, ot
diride kunt Me (apil in nota

Miosis Upen3
MMC dagenut
(20) Cineantdra
n)
ppur 3 clls
mUn bLome

one c
2nd
mits hunti
cutre.
he &cled 4clel mympore
tw
notnwles Staa tocled
 indgochaaza
dany cellen)
Secon bilrrm afpenatus atrat
Eg9 cell n) psllea tabe tor betilizatim.
The uppiz dhe cell
u heplod and toAnda th chalaza crd. Tösard
micropye nd the midll ll
0s Swoundol by tiso cll.calud synt (insid
m a k prusectim ullid pi oppada.
The middir nu is disld ) bceanse it is
Ihe
nucles-and adso calhd. dtint nueles.
togthen cled
harina
pegonum type.
callo monospoNC
bsponje ov ule.
L meyarporu 3 tuntienal Ti sporic ovle

Ovudei
 haplei d mae enel
otilizt on
2In barospemBoul hertliztion takes lace

Vegtatire niclem polollen tube.

Femde
.fatilieation
Aot fede ztion -,ma

fatdeatin - mau gantephytet Seeon daAy End wsqur

/(3r)
Pollen grain'
Three nuel tun toythn Stigma
two haplad
Pollentuse involve in
hntliztim clld siphens -9ollun Tube.
14 pollen tube eotA -ovany

cald chaleegamy 8
Dtegumnt than ad
 3hen follen ghatns entee in hgma
shigma::it paid
rugtures On th por anol intine exter
poller tbe. Ih jth dapend Tha
pollen tudeniropy.
style folle tuse ents 'ovdi hrough mituris and körma
nive cell undgoes mend
ne fhru c l b on
hpli d mele gamts and beeohaplnd
gamt
game. slun
peen ttebe enter gh
Loken polleo tasis ent treh
neeponeg
ntes hto em bry Sac. fIutrm
grmt
nantn hagtury pol! ataet pillen tuse. Jst m

neleun(y
imeen enry o. 2nd male f t i g s n day
). So haplridea gumet and dplid
tupld cndospem (3)
En dospm gire nuthmnt to ensyo.

embryo

memday
 al outinmast
ay bas tt
hrt Rint myo Can
eellaRadie
plu gloä
culps into hieohae
tiu4
l 2
em pro llll 8 8.
embtyo
heantSkagd
hanstoia
-di
nyo frw
4-u cllea 2,
pophy
Sts hy
înto
as lowrmest
Srr
vy 2
trans dirid
usta toin 7-1e
lips 'cuu must Uppr
dues nesst
(2n)
got
dihey
cy mitoti ’it
tavoui no
rasu
mombryyoraJ Favoabu Seveopmnt
<nd
no s thh thee devduped
an aandand hidw
l.
Hany trnoAueles clitln nwclcen Tnce
(Per)
osperie nimany bornntimand lernd
dind ?ENembryo. en
mtnoishent
dulip to(le).'befoe
embyo itgas heelsbcan
despr many pr
form and tm pltu sy
huclu
 Fareua pant
dividu otrm aUrabe
7 cmtyo plumula,
L Basal Epicatyl, hypa coty
simply en
absp nuthnh Tnmina
how this 3 celld frm
ot
In monvcot swne
Coluoptile g
cotyleely rottin
ulapyle cebyud has.
plumade

coeonhita. Sunpusr.Towia
BAs
dospuvt cl dd

ugniite .

ne
Inin ayu stanchy
-Ernlyo Hormny alleo the moeut

enbryo- thath hy
dhugh it has ho
resenve vd
 shruetu
shaped
shiell
Cotykdn
nods. part
at

scutel um,caryg
patuy
Thin Theeyonl

Suspenscl it
as
conncet
'ClA,
ata
nm
prota,. Co calyadem: monocot mneet
-colyledory
hyfocetyl novplume
uwrhiza
eplprmteuletpiicaet:ytol
calld
i
tth
embyo
cotCovnng
beloo
hy7"y cotyeds
otyunny
do
Lall m.
the
not