Stuck Pipe Prevention, Fishing, and Jarring - Combined

Exercises
Revision June 2020

Stuck Pipe Prevention

1.What are the indications that could be telling you that something is
changing in the hole?
)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- Driller’s gauges (Pressure, Weight Indicator, Torque)

b- Mud properties (Mud yield point, Mud weight, viscosity, gel strength)

c- Returns from shaker

d- All of the above

2.What position do we call “the first line of defense” regarding stuck

pipe?
)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- Senior Tool pusher

b- Operator’s representative

c- Driller

d- Mud Engineer

3.What is the driller’s most reliable gauge in case of stuck?

)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- Torque

b- Weight Indicator

c- Pressure

d- Strokes per minute

4.As a driller, what should you do at the start of the tour?

)‫ نقطة‬1(
 a- Ensure mud logger calls you if any changes.

b- Pre-job safety/operations meeting with your crew.

c- Ensure shaker hand is reporting to you if any changes.

d- Make sure derrick man calls you if any changes.

e- All of the above

5.You are POOH, and notice an over pull. What do you do?
)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- Continue POOH till you go out of the tight spot

b- RIH again. Try working the pipe up/down on the tight spots. Record the tight spots
depths.

c- Jar down as a first action.

6.Differential sticking has some indicators before it occurs. What are

these indicators?
)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- Thin filter cake – High Overbalance – Permeable Formation

b- Thick filter cake – High Overbalance – Impermeable Formation

c- Thin filter cake – Low Overbalance – Permeable Formation

d- Thick Filter cake – High overbalance – Permeable formation

7.How to get free from a differential sticking (first action)?

)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- Jar up and apply torque

b- Apply torque and jar down

c- Replace the mud weight in the well by a lighter mud weight (1 ppg lower)

d- Keep 200-400 psi trapped and jar down

8.It is easier to differentially sticking while running casing string than

when running drill pipe.
)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- True

b- False

9.What are the properties of a good filter cake?

)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- Thin – Soft – Impermeable

b- Thick – Hard – Impermeable

c- Thin – Hard – Permeable

d- Thin – Hard - Impermeable

10.The stabilizer is used in the drill string in order to help building a

good filter cake.
)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- True

b- False

11.You are circulating bottoms up before a trip. What is the

recommended practice?
)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- Rotate and reciprocate pipes at all time.

b- Keep pipe stationary at all times

c- There is no need to monitor the returns while circulating bottom ups before a trip.

12.What is “Swab”?
)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- Increase in bottom-hole pressure followed by a complete loss.

b- Decrease in bottom-hole pressure and it might lead to a kick.

13.What are the main causes of bad hole cleaning?

)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- Too high ROP

b- Bad mud properties

c- Not enough time for circulation

d- Tripping with high speed in front of fractured formation

e- All of the above

14.The mud yield point is:

)‫ نقطة‬1(
 a- The ability of mud to carry cuttings while circulation

b- The ability of mud to carry cuttings while pump is off

15.Why is the gallon per minute considered by the operators while

drilling formations that are risky for stuck?
)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- Because the owner’s office needs this gallon per minute.

b- To increase the ROP.

c- To keep optimum annular velocity and flow regime to ensure proper hole cleaning.

16.How is Geo-pressured Shale identified at the shale shaker?

)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- Large caving of shale

b- Small cuttings

c- Wet shale

d- Long and sharp pieces of shale

17.How is Reactive Shale identified at the shale shaker?

)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- Large caving of shale

b- Small cuttings

c- Wet shale / Clay / Gumbo

d- Long and sharp pieces of shale

18.From the below list, what is the best option while drilling reactive
formations?
)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- KCL Polymers

b- Oil Base Mud

c- Bentonite

d- Water Base Mud

19.You are stuck in the hole due to bad hole cleaning with a 17½” bit.
You are having 2000 psi stand pipe pressure with the pumps off. What
is the lifting force acting on the string? Force = Pressure x 0.7854 x (Bit
Diameter)2
)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- 35,000 lbs.

b- 615,500 lbs.

c- 481,000 lbs.

d- 27,489 lbs.

20.One sedimentary formation type is responsible for more stuck pipe

situation than all the rest. What is this formation?
)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- Shale

b- Sandstone

c- Limestone

d- Siltstone

21.At what angle does avalanching occur?

)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- 0

b- 45-60

c- 90

d- 180

22.What are the indications of hole bridging?

)‫ نقطة‬1(
TWO ANSWERS

a- Smooth increase in all the gauges (Pressure, Torque, Drag)

b- Increase in flow returns.

c- Increase in plastic viscosity due to high solid content

d- Sudden increase in all gauges (Pressure, Torque, Drag)

23.How to get free from a pack-off sticking (first action)?

)‫ نقطة‬1(
 a- Keep 200-400 psi trapped and use the jar as a first action

b- Apply torque and jar down

c- Keep 200-400 psi trapped and try moving the pipe.

24.The shale shaker is normally used to monitor hole cleaning. If the

shale shaker is clean, this means that the hole is clean.
)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- True

b- False

25.What are the main causes of running into under-gauged holes?

)‫ نقطة‬1(
TWO ANSWERS

a- Abrasive formation drilling.

b- RIH after coring bit.

c- Drilling Shale formations.

d- Changing BHA design.

26.Give two examples of mobile formations.

)‫ نقطة‬1(
TWO ANSWERS

a- Sandstone

b- Salt

c- Limestone

d- Plastic Shale

27.You are stuck in salt - have tried to jar free with no success – and
you are now going to pump a pill. What type of pill you will pump to
dissolve the salt?
)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- Fresh water

b- Salt water

c- Oil Base Mud

d- PipeLax
28.Will you be able to circulate if stuck in a key-seat?
)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- Yes

b- No

29.Why should the casing rat hole length be 5-10 feet maximum?
)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- To save drilling time.

b- To save cement cost.

c- To prevent drilling large cement blocks which can pack-off the hole.

30.What is green (soft) cement?

)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- Large cement blocks.

b- Cement that did not set.

c- Squeeze cement operation.

d- Cement plugs.

31.It is a good practice to immediately run the mud pumps at high SPM
once tagging a cement plug.
)‫ نقطة‬1(

a- True

b- False

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