Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Practical Research II
By:
Calanog, Rebeca A.
Encarnacion, Marjoree A.
Hernandez, Kimwell T.
2023
ST. BLAISE COMMUNITY ACADEMY, INC.
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion, San Luis, Batangas
APPROVAL LETTER
In partial fulfillment of the requirements of Practical Research II, research paper
entitled “IMPACTS OF THE DIFFERENT MATHEMATICAL ASSESSMENT
METHODS ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF GRADE 11-STEM
STUDENTS AT ST. BLAISE COMMUNITY ACADEMY, INC.” prepared and
submitted by DARREL JAMES R. ABEJO, DENZL JOSH G. ALCAYDE,
REBECA A. CALANOG, MARJOREE A. ENCARNACION, KIMWELL T.
HERNANDEZ, and CARL ANDREI M. VILLAVICENCIO has been examined and
in hereby recommended for approval and acceptance.
PANEL OF EVALUATORS
The researchers convey sincere gratitude and appreciation to the following people
for their assistance and support, which helped to make this study possible.
To our families, thank you for your financial support, and for being our source of
motivation and inspiration to overcome every obstacle to be able to finish this study.
To Mrs. Rochelle May Gayacan LPT, our Practical Research II teacher, Mr. Josh
Bonsol LPT, our thesis adviser, Ms. Monaliza Cabintoy LPT, our grammarian, Ms.
Juvelyn Villostas, our statistician, for all the guide and assistance in constructing,
complete the study and to all the people we've encountered while doing the research.
Foremost, to our Almighty God for providing strength during all the challenging
parts of finishing this study and for his unconditional love, mercy, and grace.
D. J. R. A.
D. J. G. A.
R. A. C.
M. A. E.
K. T. H.
C. A. M. V.
ST. BLAISE COMMUNITY ACADEMY, INC.
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion, San Luis, Batangas
We deeply dedicate this work with all sincerity to the following people who
provide their best support and wisdom to make and finish this study.
To our beloved parents, classmates, and friends, for supporting and guiding us.
To our teachers and mentors who made an extra effort in helping and assisting us
To our Grade 11-STEM respondents at St. Blaise Community Academy Inc., for
And above all to our almighty God, for providing us knowledge, strength and
D. J. R. A.
D. J. G. A.
R. A. C.
M. A. E.
K. T. H.
C. A. M. V.
ST. BLAISE COMMUNITY ACADEMY, INC.
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion, San Luis, Batangas
BIBLIOGRAPHY............................................................................................................58
APPENDICES..................................................................................................................61
CURRICULUM VITAE..................................................................................................66
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
THESIS ABSTRACT
Philippines, 4210
ST. BLAISE COMMUNITY ACADEMY, INC.
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion, San Luis, Batangas
RESEARCH ABSTRACT
Academy, Inc. It also sought to identify the main issues facing those students about the
Mathematics subject and find solutions for the unpredictable future, which would help to
guarantee that all students will improve their academic performance. The foundation of
genuine assessment is research which evaluates students' ability to apply the mathematics
work, with self-made survey questionnaires acting as the main instrument for gathering
data. The Grade 11-STEM students from St. Blaise Community Academy Inc., who were
methods on their academic performance were the only participants of the study. The only
replies included in the data analysis and interpretation were the notes on the survey
The majority of the respondents were in the age of 17 years old. Equal numbers of
men and women participated in the study, and the majority of them received a final grade
interpretation of "often."
mathematical assessment methods, suggested activities and proposed programs have been
created.
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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
students' learning assessments play a significant role since they frequently define the
mathematics that is valued and worth knowing. However, when faced with a
mathematical task, students are impacted by the task's phrasing. This, in particular, may
have a substantial impact on their performance while dealing with an assessment activity,
Assessing a student's aptitude for using what they have learnt in mathematics in a
"real world" setting is the basis of authentic assessment. Math tests that use authentic
assessment place more emphasis on students’ analytical skills, their capacity to integrate
what they have learned, their inventiveness, and their written and spoken communication
abilities than they do on memorization and passive test-taking. The outcomes of group
interesting phenomena.
1.1. Age;
2. What are the impacts of the different mathematical assessment methods on the
2.4. Portfolios;
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3. Is there a significant relationship between the profile of the respondents and the
performance?
methods?
There is no significant relationship between the profile of the respondents and the
performance.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
The conceptual framework of the study uses the IPO Model, which is composed
FEEDBACK
The input states the profile of the respondents and the impacts of the different
The process represented the construction and distribution of statistical tools such
as surveys and questionnaires and its validation, administration of responses, and the
their mathematics subject proficiency and will help them to effectively deal with the
performance.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
1. Surface
Representation
The Three
Impacts on
Levels of
Variations in 2. Textbase
Discourse
Problem-solving
Representation
Procedures
3. Situation
Model
A detailed analysis of word problems that is relevant from this point of view has
been carried out by Frank, Koppen, et., al. (2007). According to the authors: “A broad
model of text comprehension should not only simulate how information is extracted from
the text itself, but also how this information is interpreted in light of the reader’s
representation: the first level is the surface representation, consisting of the text’s literal
wording; the second level called the textbase, where the meaning of the text is
represented as a network of concepts and propositions from the text; the third level of
ST. BLAISE COMMUNITY ACADEMY, INC.
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The participants of this study is limited to the Grade 11-STEM students of St.
Blaise Community Academy, Inc. who were asked to fill out survey questionnaires about
performance.
Finally, the data analysis and interpretation were limited only to the responses
This study is significant and beneficial to the following sectors and people to be
able to identify and evaluate the impact of the different mathematical assessment methods
performance, and for them to identify some coping mechanisms to effectively deal with
these methods.
To the Mathematics Teachers and Coordinators, this study can aid them to be
more aware of what can be the impact of the different mathematical assessment methods
they give to the students, and for them to formulate an action plan towards it.
To the School, the result of this study will give ideas to the administration on
how to effectively provide mathematical exercises on students’ learning modules with the
help of the different mathematical assessment methods. It can provide the sector a more
effective way of building mental discipline and help them promotes logical reasoning and
To the Future Researchers, the ideas presented in this study may be used as
future references or literature in conducting new researches related in this field. This
phenomena.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
For clarifying purposes and for the better understanding of the context, the
problem-solve, or make decisions (Doyle, 2020). In this study, this term was used as one
of the emphasized parts of math tests that uses authentic method of assessment.
programs and improve student learning (Allen, 2004). In this study, this term was used as
a mathematical activity, or printed hand outs, which can be used to measure the students’
described the accurate way or method a mathematical assessment should be given to the
students.
a given set of facts or data to deduce other facts by reasoning logically (Chen, 2020). In
this study, this term was used as one of the skill or ability that mathematics can develop
to a student.
2022). In this study, this term was used as one of the individual’s skill that can enhanced
ownership and responsibility over the learning process (The Glossary of Education
Reform, 2016). In this study, this term was used as one of the mathematical assessment
off scores on standardized tests and other forms of assessment (The Glossary of
Education Reform, 2014). In this study, this term was used to identify the students’
CHAPTER II
This chapter includes the pertinent studies and literature following an extensive
search by the researchers. The studies and literature cited in this chapter cover a variety
assessment methods. Additionally, the content in this chapter aids in familiarizing readers
FOREIGN LITERATURE
effect on the educational values of teaching and learning activities in schools in South
Korea. They reported that performance assessment has positive effects on the
innovation and creativity among both teachers and students. In align with this,
performance assessment requires teachers to give tasks that are useful for life according
to Etsey (2005).
the proposition of multiple solution paths. In this situation, they find productive ways to
adapt, modify, and build on prior knowledge, rather than just to apply learned techniques
Doerr (2000).
The study of Lin, et., al. (2013) shows that when open-response question
approach is used as a teaching method, it leads to the development of both conceptual and
according to Munroe (2015). This is supported by Al-Absi's study (2013), showing that
the use of open-ended activities had a positive effect on the development of students’
mathematical achievements.
LOCAL LITERATURE
achievement in mathematics subject. However, Simbulas (2014) supported the notion that
Japay (2016) stressed that data from different researches should be viewed as
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without the full utilization of statistical analysis. However, in 2017, Visible Learning Plus
These factors include the things that teachers, school leaders, and students can control or
influence and its corresponding impact value in each method. Despite the determination
of each factor effect size, there were no recorded studies that would synthesize the
in the Philippines.
In this context, the need to determine the prevailing methods that greatly affect
findings need to be resolved to find out what factors influence students’ achievement in
the mathematics field. According to Andaya (2014), since teachers play an important role
in the success and failure of students in school, it is worth noting that teachers must be
FOREIGN STUDIES
little attention in the formative assessment literature according to Tierney and Charland
(2007). Gronlund and Waugh (2009) also states that a portfolio is a collection of student
work that captures progress in learning with respect to a particular learning domain.
Meaning, it can provide the platform for the students to talk about their strengths and
weaknesses with their peers as well as to reflect on their own learning. Portfolio use can
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related areas such as communication and problem solving as stated by Klenowski (2002).
valuable assessment process that allows students to understand the expectations, criteria
and standards used in assessment, to regulate their own learning and acquire skills for
lifelong learning. The use of self-assessment in mathematics has been shown to improve
student motivation and engagement as stated by Andrade and Du (2007), as well as self-
efficacy and overall academic performance. Asikainen and Gijbels (2017) proves that
The University of South Wales (2014) has stated that multiple-choice question
assessments can be designed to test higher order cognitive skills, such as problem
solving, creative thinking, and synthesis. Morton, et., al. (2012) reveal that multiple-
choice questions assessments are currently a popular method of assessment with several
benefits such as automated marking, reliable scores, reduced marking time, and
indicate that multiple-choice question assessments are an easy and effective way of
LOCAL STUDIES
Some studies regarding the use of Filipino as the first language of mathematics
students in the Philippines created discussions because it led to a negative result. In the
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the first language first (Filipino) is the same as when the second language (English) is
used. In the study of Ong, Liao, and Alimon (2009), a correlation exists between problem
solving and learning strategies; problem tests written in the first language can facilitate
learning. This occurs when students use more learning strategies when they are given
problem-solving tests written in their native language, Filipino. This means that they are
able to allocate more cognitive resources for comprehension of the problem test rather
The study of Suan (2014) agrees as it was concluded that student factors, like
study habits, attitudes, interest towards a variety of mathematical methods, and time
the same as the study conducted by Dela Cruz (2018). The study claims that students who
manifest a positive attitude and belief towards the subject tend to perform better in
public school in Metro Manila. In the study, teacher motivation, through providing
Mathematics and Science field and students motivational attitude. It was further
explained that motivation made a difference in students learning and academic success.
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The collection of some foreign and local literature and studies adds to the study's
concept or purpose and offers information on a variety of subjects linked to the current
research. This chapter uses literature and studies from a variety of authors to discuss the
important and related information topics for the study. In the literature and studies, the
subjects of the impact of the different mathematical assessment methods are thoroughly
covered. This part focuses on the parallels and discrepancies between the studies and the
The foreign literature above clearly defined the similarities of some works to the
current study. The study of Back and Hwang (2005) highly supported the present study
since it shows the effect on the educational values of learning using the performance
assessment method. The study conducted by Lesh and Doerr (2000) is also relevant to the
present study because it describes the benefits of conducting a short investigation method
mathematics field.
The local literary work of Murray (2013) have proved the positive influence of
Andaya (2014) also supported the current study because it clearly discusses that teachers
The foreign study conducted by Gronlund and Waugh (2009) is highly connected
to the present study since it discusses the role of portfolios in mathematical assessments
to the learning domain of learners. Also, the study of Andrade and Du (2007) states how
mathematics. Lastly, Morton, et., al. (2012) highly supported the current research by
The local study of Suan (2014) showed its relevance to the current study by
stating the various student factors, especially the interest towards a variety of
field. Enriquez (2001) claimed that teacher innovation or the process of providing
According to the relevant literature and studies, in order for learners and teachers
to be successful and to produce better academic result, they must use the appropriate
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter includes a discussion of the methods and procedures used by the
researchers for the completion of the study. To be specific, this part of the study briefly
outlines the research design, the population and sample, the instrument used for data
collection, the several data gathering procedures, and the statistical treatment of data. It
RESEARCH DESIGN
The researchers used descriptive research design in order to gather necessary data
and information from the respondents. It includes techniques that are used to summarize
and described numerical data for the purpose of easier interpretation (Kazmier, 2004).
The descriptive method in research takes the form of closed-ended questions, which
The researchers also employed a quantitative approach that placed a focus on the
The quantitative method and descriptive design was used to measure the impacts
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11-STEM students at St. Blaise Community Academy Inc. This was highly used to
The study was conducted in St. Blaise Community Academy Inc. The target
respondents were the 36 students from Grade 11-STEM, which is the 90% of the total
population of Grade 11 students enrolled under the STEM strand. The data and responses
that will gather from the respondents are one of the essential processes to make this study
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
instrument or tool used to gather data and information needed for the study. The research
instrument was distributed to the respondents through printed copies and it is divided into
two parts. Part I refers to the demographic profile of the respondents such as their age,
sex, and final grade in General Mathematics subject. Part II includes the different
observation and by browsing different pre-existing studies and surveys from the internet,
which are connected to the present study. The researchers therefore easily organized the
data and constructed an instrument that is suitable for the given topic and made the first
draft of the questionnaire. Then, the researchers asked for the help of some professionals
to validate the questionnaire such as the research adviser, grammarian, and statistician.
The comments, corrections, and suggestions were all incorporated into the questionnaire's
final draft. After such changes, it will be incorporated and finalization will be made to
RELIABILITY TEST
researchers under stable conditions, with consistent results and not varying ones.
To test the reliability of the research instrument, the researchers seeks the help
and assistance of a statistician. The reliability test used was the Cronbach's alpha. This is
a test to see if multiple-question Likert scale surveys are reliable. These questions
Cronbach’s alpha will tell you how closely related a set of test items are as a group.
Based on the result of the reliability test, the instrument is reliable because they
gain a higher than 0.70 reliability coefficient which is considered acceptable and reliable.
The researchers use the simple random technique to select the respondents or
sample. After selecting, the researchers conducted the survey through printed copies and
personally distributed it in the classroom of the respondents. Once all the participants
responded and submit the survey form, the researchers collected the copies. The
responses of the participants will be analyzed and tallied to better get the result of the
study.
Academy Inc., the Four-Point Likert-Scale was used in the questionnaire with the
The data gathered from the questionnaire were compiled and tallied and
Frequency and Percentage. This was used to determine the sample size and the
demographic profile of the respondents such as their age, sex, and the final grade in
General Mathematics.
𝒇
% = 𝑵 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
whereas:
𝑓 = Frequency
Weighted Mean/Composite Mean. This was used to determine the frequency of the
performance of the respondents. The responses were given equivalent weighted values
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Whereas:
∑ = Summation
𝑤 = the weights
𝑥 = the value
Slovin’s Formula. It was used in order to determine the ideal sample size for the
population.
𝑵
𝒏= (𝟏+𝑵𝒆𝟐 )
whereas:
𝒏 = sample size
𝑵 = total population
𝒆 = margin of error
Cronbach's Alpha. It was used to test if multiple-question Likert scale surveys or the
between the profile of the respondents and the impacts of the different mathematical
CHAPTER IV
This chapter presents the analysis and interpretation of data collected from the
respondents through the survey questionnaire. Textual discussions and illustration tables
in the order of the subtopics stated in the statement of the problem are also included.
The following tables show the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of
1.1 Age. The respondents were classified according to their age and the results are
presented below:
Table 1
TOTAL 36 100
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years old and 16.7% are in the age of 18 years old. Moreover, it is integrated that the
remaining 5.6% of the total respondents are clustered in the age of 16 years old.
1.2 Sex. The respondents were classified in terms of their sex and the results are
as follows:
Table 2
Male 18 50
Female 18 50
TOTAL 36 100
Based on the data presented, 50% of the total respondents are male students while
proficiency, the respondents were classified according to their final grade in General
FINAL GRADE IN
FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
GENERAL MATHEMATICS
74 and below 0 0
75 – 79 0 0
80 – 84 5 13.9
85 – 89 20 55.6
TOTAL 36 100
Based on the data presented, 55.6% of the total respondents attained a final grade
of 85-89. 30.6% of the respondents attained a 90 and above final grade, while 13.9%
attained 80-84 final grade. The result also shows that no respondents got a final grade of
performance of the Grade 11-STEM students at St. Blaise Community Academy Inc.
Table 4
WEIGHTED VERBAL
ITEMS
MEAN INTERPRETATION
1. I can demonstrate what I have 2.86 Often
learned in mathematics through a
collaborative effort.
2. I evaluate my performance and 3.19 Often
participation after doing a group or
team activity.
3. I can brainstorm and share my ideas 3.08 Often
when I have colleagues who were
helping me to complete a certain
mathematical task.
4. I do my best performance during the 3.33 Often
teacher’s discussion to benefit the
whole class.
5. I can improve my overall knowledge 3.19 Often
about the mathematics subject after
socializing with others through group or
collaborative activities.
COMPOSITE MEAN 3.13 OFTEN
From the table above, it is observable that the performance assessment method
teacher’s discussion to benefit the whole class as evidenced by its weighted mean of 3.33
and verbally interpreted as often. Students who evaluate their performance and
participation after doing a group or team activity and students who can improve their
overall knowledge about the mathematics subject after socializing with others through
group or collaborative activities have a weighted mean of both 3.19 and were verbally
interpreted as often.
often, students can brainstorm and share their ideas when they have colleagues who were
helping them to complete a certain mathematical task. Finally, with a weighted mean of
2.86 and verbal interpretation often, students can demonstrate what they have learned in
These results were highly supported by the study of Back and Hwang (2005), in
which they have concluded that performance assessment has a positive effect on the
educational values of teaching and learning activities in schools in South Korea. They
WEIGHTED VERBAL
ITEMS
MEAN INTERPRETATION
1. I can master basic concept and skills 3.00 Often
through self-made investigations.
2. I can interpret ideas by doing short 2.94 Often
researches about a specific
mathematical topic.
3. I like to answer mathematical 2.91 Often
exercises written in an investigative
form.
4. I can describe and explain a basic 2.81 Often
math problem by executing a short
investigation about the whole text.
5. I can predict an answer to a certain 2.78 Often
mathematical problem or question
through self-investigations.
COMPOSITE MEAN 2.89 OFTEN
From the given table above, it is noticeable that the short investigation method
Data shows that students can often master basic concept and skills through self-
made investigations as evidenced by its weighted mean of 3.00 and verbally interpreted
as often. Students who can interpret ideas by doing short researches about a specific
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With a weighted mean of 2.91, students like to answer mathematical exercises written in
often, students can describe and explain a basic math problem by executing a short
investigation about the whole text. Finally, with a weighted mean of 2.78 and verbal
These results were highly supported by the study of Lesh and Doerr (2000), in
which they have concluded investigations provide students with opportunities to engage
in the authentic practices of mathematicians as they discover, invent and use mathematics
WEIGHTED VERBAL
ITEMS
MEAN INTERPRETATION
1. I like to answer in a brief written 2.92 Often
form in a quiz setting.
2. I prefer to answer mathematical 2.53 Often
questions in an oral way.
3. I can easily answer problems with 3.00 Often
mathematical formulas and solutions.
4. I can interpret ideas about a certain 2.92 Often
mathematical task with drawing and
images.
5. I want to answer mathematical tasks 3.03 Often
with diagrams, charts, or graphs.
COMPOSITE MEAN 2.88 OFTEN
From the provided table above, it is evident that the open-response question, as
one of the mathematical assessment methods, often have an impact on the academic
Data conveys that the students often want to answer mathematical tasks with
diagrams, charts, or graphs as evidenced by its weighted mean of 3.03 and verbally
interpreted as often. Students who can easily answer problems with mathematical
formulas and solutions have a weighted mean of 3.00 and were verbally interpreted as
often.
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as often, students like to answer in a brief written form in a quiz setting and students can
interpret ideas about a certain mathematical task with drawing and images. Finally, with a
weighted mean of 2.53 and verbal interpretation often, students prefer to answer
These results were highly supported by the study of Munroe (2015), which shows
by Al-Absi's study (2013), showing that the use of open-ended activities had a positive
WEIGHTED VERBAL
ITEMS
MEAN INTERPRETATION
1. I like to make a documentation of my 2.61 Often
mathematical tasks through a journal
writing.
2. I like to borrow my classmates’ 3.00 Often
works and portfolios to have a better
review of a mathematical lesson.
3. I like to engage in group reports and 3.03 Often
documentations to better understand
mathematical lessons.
4. I create notes and outlines of the 3.08 Often
important concepts when studying a
certain mathematical lesson.
5. I get several drafts and revisions 3.08 Often
before I finish a certain mathematical
task.
COMPOSITE MEAN 2.96 OFTEN
From the table above, it is observable that the portfolios assessment method often
Data revealed that the students often create notes and outlines of the important
concepts when studying a certain mathematical lesson and students get several drafts and
revisions before they finish a certain mathematical task as evidenced by its weighted
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often, students like to borrow their classmates’ works and portfolios to have a better
review of a mathematical lessons. Finally, with a weighted mean of 2.61 and verbal
These results were highly supported by the study of Gronlund and Waugh (2009),
which states that a portfolio is a collection of student work that captures progress in
learning with respect to a particular learning domain. Meaning, it can provide the
platform for the students to talk about their strengths and weaknesses with their peers as
WEIGHTED VERBAL
ITEMS
MEAN INTERPRETATION
1. I evaluate the result of my own 3.11 Often
mathematical projects after spending a
lot of time doing it.
2. I rate my performance after doing a 2.75 Often
mathematical report or presentation.
3. I evaluate the remarks or score I get 2.83 Often
after answering mathematics-related
activity.
4. I recall the learnings I get after going 2.92 Often
through a complicated mathematical
activity.
5. I improved my skills and abilities by 3.17 Often
assessing myself after dealing with
numerous mathematical tasks.
COMPOSITE MEAN 2.96 OFTEN
From the given table above, it is noticeable that the self-assessment method often
Data shows that students can improved their skills and abilities by assessing
themselves after dealing with numerous mathematical tasks as evidenced by its weighted
mean of 3.17 and verbally interpreted as often. Students who can evaluate the result of
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mean of 3.11 and were verbally interpreted as often. With a weighted mean of 2.92,
students can recall the learnings they get after going through a complicated mathematical
often, students can evaluate the remarks or score they get after answering mathematics-
related activity. Finally, with a weighted mean of 2.75 and verbal interpretation often,
students can rate their performance after doing a mathematical report or presentation.
These results were highly supported by the study of Boud, et., al. (2018), stating
that self-assessment has been regarded as a valuable assessment process that allows
regulate their own learning and acquire skills for lifelong learning. The use of self-
academic performance.
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WEIGHTED VERBAL
ITEMS
MEAN INTERPRETATION
1. I prefer to answer mathematical 3.28 Often
examinations written in a multiple-
choice form.
2. I use the elimination method when 3.09 Often
answering multiple-choice type of
questions to easily get the correct
answer.
3. I can immediately recall a 2.92 Often
mathematical concept or topic just by
looking at the choices.
4. I focus more on reviewing and 3.19 Often
studying the possible terms that might
become the choices to the multiple-
choice assessments.
5. I get high score when dealing with 2.94 Often
math examinations that are consists of
multiple-choice type of questions.
COMPOSITE MEAN 3.08 OFTEN
From the provided table above, it is evident that multiple-choice questions, as one
Data conveys that the students often prefer to answer mathematical examinations
written in a multiple-choice form as evidenced by its weighted mean of 3.28 and verbally
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that might become the choices to the multiple-choice assessments have a weighted mean
often, students use the elimination method when answering multiple-choice type of
questions to easily get the correct answer. Students who get high score when dealing with
math examinations that are consists of multiple-choice type of questions ranked have a
weighted mean of 2.94 and verbally interpreted as often. Finally, with a weighted mean
of 2.92 and verbal interpretation often, students can immediately recall a mathematical
These results were highly supported by the study of The University of South
Wales (2014), which stated that multiple-choice question assessments can be designed to
test higher order cognitive skills, such as problem solving, creative thinking, and
synthesis. Morton, et., al. (2012) also reveal that multiple-choice questions assessments
are currently a popular method of assessment with several benefits such as automated
marking, reliable scores, reduced marking time, and consistency between different
assessors.
The table above presents the relationship between the age and the impacts of the
STEM students at St. Blaise Community Academy Inc. during the school year 2021-
2022.
The age and performance assessment p-value of .498 is higher than the .05 level
of significance and the computed value is 17.904 is found to be not significant. The age
and short investigations p-value of .961 is higher than the .05 level of significance and
the computed value is 16.803 is found to be not significant. The age and open-response
questions p-value of .699 is higher than the .05 level of significance and the computed
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higher than the .05 level of significance and the computed value is 20.701 is found to be
not significant. The age and self-assessment p-value of .478 is higher than the .05 level of
significance and the computed value is 17.806 is found to be not significant. The age and
multiple-choice questions p-value of .890 is higher than the .05 level of significance and
Since the p-value computed between the age and performance assessment, short
questions are all higher than .05 level of significance, then using Fisher’s exact test
correlation it was found to be not significant, and the null hypothesis is accepted.
Table 11
STEM students at St. Blaise Community Academy Inc. during the school year 2021-
2022.
The sex and performance assessment p-value of .487 is higher than the .05 level
of significance and the computed value is 8.929 is found to be not significant. The sex
and short investigations p-value of .547 is higher than the .05 level of significance and
the computed value is 9.346 is found to be not significant. The sex and open-response
questions p-value of .040 is lower than the .05 level of significance and the computed
value is 16.795 is found to be significant. The sex and portfolios p-value of .618 is higher
than the .05 level of significance and the computed value is 8.918 is found to be not
significant. The sex and self-assessment p-value of .405 is higher than the .05 level of
significance and the computed value is 9.622 is found to be not significant. The sex and
multiple-choice questions p-value of .375 is higher than the .05 level of significance and
Since the p-value computed between the sex and performance assessment, short
than .05 level of significance, then using Fisher’s exact test correlation it was found to be
not significant, and the null hypothesis is accepted. However, the p-value computed
between the sex and open-response questions is lower than .05 level of significance, then
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is rejected.
Table 12
Performance
The table above presents the relationship between the final grade in General
Mathematics and the impacts of the different mathematical assessment methods on the
The final grade and performance assessment p-value of .551 is higher than the .05
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final grade and short investigations p-value of .085 is higher than the .05 level of
significance and the computed value is 23.245 is found to be not significant. The final
grade and open-response questions p-value of .012 is lower than the .05 level of
significance and the computed value is 28.619 is found to be significant. The final grade
and portfolios p-value of .646 is higher than the .05 level of significance and the
computed value is 17.696 is found to be not significant. The final grade and self-
assessment p-value of .392 is higher than the .05 level of significance and the computed
value is 17.373 is found to be not significant. The final grade and multiple-choice
questions p-value of .305 is higher than the .05 level of significance and the computed
Since the p-value computed between the final grade and performance assessment,
higher than .05 level of significance, then using Fisher’s exact test correlation it was
found to be not significant, and the null hypothesis is accepted. However, the p-value
computed between the final grade and open-response questions is lower than .05 level of
significance, then using Fisher’s exact test correlation it was found to be significant, and
CHAPTER V
This chapter includes the summary of objectives and methodology, the findings,
the conclusions and recommendations drawn, and the proposed action plan.
SUMMARY
The study was conducted to assess the impacts of the different mathematical
age, sex, and final grade in General Mathematics. More so, they determined the impacts
determined the significant relationship between the profile of the respondents and the
performance, and formulated a null hypothesis. Thus, aligning with the findings of the
The researchers used the descriptive and quantitative method. Using the Slovin’s
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Grade 11-STEM students from St. Blaise Community Academy, Inc. The instrument
researchers’ adviser, statistician, and grammarian. The reliability and validity of the
instrument is statistically tested using the Cronbach’s alpha test. However, the Fisher’s
Exact Test is used to determine the correlation of the profile of the respondents to the
different mathematical assessment methods. The remaining data gathered were tabulated,
analysed, and interpreted using statistical treatments like Frequency and Percentage, and
FINDINGS
After the data were tabulated, statistically treated, analysed, and interpreted, the
1.1 Age. In terms of age, majority of the respondents are 17 years old, with a
frequency of 28 or 77.8% of the total respondents. 6 or 16.7% of the total respondents are
18 years old while 2 or 5.6% of the total respondents are 16 years old.
1.2 Sex. In terms of sex, 50% of the total respondents or 18 students are male
mathematics, most of the respondents attained a final grade of 85-89 with a frequency of
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final grade of 90 and above while 5 or 13.9% of the total respondents achieved a final
grade of 80-84. It is found out that no respondents attained a final grade of 75-79, and 74
and below.
composite mean is 3.13 with a verbal interpretation of often. The item “I do my best
performance during the teacher’s discussion to benefit the whole class” got the highest
weighted mean of 3.33 with a verbal interpretation of often while the item “I can
demonstrate what I have learned in mathematics through a collaborative effort” got the
mean is 2.89 with a verbal interpretation of often. The item “I can master basic concept
and skills through self-made investigations” attained the highest weighted mean of 3.00
with a verbal interpretation of often while the item “I can predict an answer to a certain
computed composite mean is 2.88 with a verbal interpretation of often. The item “I want
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mean of 3.03 with a verbal interpretation of often while the item “I prefer to answer
mathematical questions in an oral way” got the lowest weighted mean of 2.53 with a
2.4 Portfolios. In terms of portfolios, the computed composite mean is 2.96 with
a verbal interpretation of often. The items “I create notes and outlines of the important
concepts when studying a certain mathematical lesson” and “I get several drafts and
revisions before I finish a certain mathematical task” got the highest weighted mean of
both 3.08 with a verbal interpretation of often while the item “I like to make a
2.96 with a verbal interpretation of often. The item “I improved my skills and abilities by
assessing myself after dealing with numerous mathematical tasks” got the highest
weighted mean of 3.17 with a verbal interpretation of often while the item “I rate my
performance after doing a mathematical report or presentation” got the lowest weighted
gathered composite mean is 3.08 with a verbal interpretation of often. The item “I prefer
weighted mean of 3.28 with a verbal interpretation of often while the item “I can
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3.1 Between the age and the impacts of the different mathematical assessment
value are all higher than .05 level of significance. Thus, the null hypothesis that there is
no significant relationship between the profile of the respondents and the impacts of the
3.2 Between the sex and the impacts of the different mathematical assessment
assessment, and multiple-choice questions, the computed p-value are higher than .05
level of significance. Thus, the null hypothesis that there is no significant relationship
between the profile of the respondents and the impacts of the different mathematical
assessment methods was accepted. However, between the sex and open-response
questions, the computed p-value is lower than .05 level of significance. Thus, the null
hypothesis that there is no significant relationship between the profile of the respondents
and the impacts of the different mathematical assessment methods was rejected.
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p-value are higher than .05 level of significance. Thus, the null hypothesis that there is no
significant relationship between the profile of the respondents and the impacts of the
different mathematical assessment methods was accepted. However, between the final
lower than .05 level of significance. Thus, the null hypothesis that there is no significant
relationship between the profile of the respondents and the impacts of the different
ASSESSMENT METHODS
Based on the results of the conducted study, the researchers came up with a
proposed program for amplifying the students’ academic performance in terms of the
CONCLUSION
The following are the conclusions drawn by the researcher all throughout the
study.
1. Majority of the respondents are in the age range of 17 years old. The study was
participated by an equal number of males and females, and most of them have attained a
3. There is no significant relationship between the age of the respondents and the
between the sex and the final grade of the respondents and the impacts of the different
4. Proposed activities and programs have been produced to amplify the students’
RECOMMENDATION
The following are the recommendations drawn by the researchers based on the
1. Since majority of the respondents are in the age of 17 years old, with an equal
number of males and females, mostly with a final grade in general mathematics of 85-89,
the researchers recommend that a similar study might be carried out using high school
students in different age bracket, more female students as respondents, with higher final
2. The researchers recommend that students should engage and be familiar with a
profile of students in terms of their sex and final grade on the subject since it was found
ASSESSMENT METHODS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Tips for Teachers and Classroom Resources - Authentic Assessment Methods for
Mathematics by the SHARE team. https://resilienteducator.com/classroom-
resources/authentic-assessment-methods-for-mathematics/
Sun-Geun Back - Seoul National University & Eun-Hui Hwang - Baekhyun Middle
School (2005) - A Quasi-Experimental Research on the Educational Value of
Performance Assessment. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ728839.pdf
Diezmann, Carmel M. and Watters, James J. & English, Lyn D. (2001) - Implementing
Mathematical Investigations with Young Children - In Proceedings 24th Annual
Conference of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia, pages 170-
177, Sydney. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/10873701.pdf
ST. BLAISE COMMUNITY ACADEMY, INC.
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Peteros E., Gamboa A., Etcuban J. O., Dinauanao A., Sitoy R., & Arcadio R. (2020) -
Factors Affecting Mathematics Performance of Junior High School Students.
https://www.iejme.com/download/factors-affecting-mathematics-performance-of-junior-
high-school-students-5938.pdf
Capuno, R., Necesario, R., Etcuban, J. O., Espina, R., Padillo, G., Manguilimotan, R.
(2019) - Attitudes, Study Habits, and Academic Performance of Junior High School
Students in Mathematics. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1227082.pdf
APPENDICES
QUESTIONNAIRE
Dear respondents,
We, the Grade 12-STEM students of St. Blaise Community Academy, Inc., in the
present academic year, are conducting a survey on the “Impacts of the Different
Mathematical Assessment Methods on the Academic Performance of Grade 11-
STEM Students at St. Blaise Community Academy, Inc. during the School Year
2021-2022”. The following will ask your thoughts about the impacts of the different
authentic mathematical methods on your academic performance, in terms of different
aspects. Please remember that there is no right or wrong answer. Just answer the
questions as honestly as possible. Thank you in advance!
To answer every question, you have to put a check from four options, (1) Never,
(2) Sometimes, (3) Often, and (4) Always.
I. Personal Information
2. Age:
o 16
o 17
o 18
3. Sex:
o Male
o Female
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II. Questions
Kindly put a check (/) on the table corresponding to your answer.
Option Interpretation
4 Always
3 Often
2 Sometimes
1 Never
A. Performance Assessment 4 3 2 1
Always Often Sometimes Never
1. I can demonstrate what I have learned in
mathematics through a collaborative effort.
2. I evaluate my performance and
participation after doing a group or team
activity.
3. I can brainstorm and share my ideas
when I have colleagues who were helping
me to complete a certain mathematical
task.
4. I do my best performance during the
teacher’s discussion to benefit the whole
class.
5. I can improve my overall knowledge
about the mathematics subject after
socializing with others through group or
collaborative activities.
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B. Short Investigations 4 3 2 1
Always Often Sometimes Never
1. I can master basic concept and skills
through self-made investigations.
2. I can interpret ideas by doing short
researches about a specific mathematical
topic.
3. I like to answer mathematical exercises
written in an investigative form.
4. I can describe and explain a basic math
problem by executing a short investigation
about the whole text.
5. I can predict an answer to a certain
mathematical problem or question through
self-investigations.
C. Open-Response Questions 4 3 2 1
Always Often Sometimes Never
1. I like to answer in a brief written form
in a quiz setting.
2. I prefer to answer mathematical
questions in an oral way.
3. I can easily answer problems with
mathematical formulas and solutions.
4. I can interpret ideas about a certain
mathematical task with drawing and
images.
5. I want to answer mathematical tasks
with diagrams, charts, or graphs.
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D. Portfolios 4 3 2 1
Always Often Sometimes Never
1. I like to make a documentation of my
mathematical tasks through a journal
writing.
2. I like to borrow my classmates’ works
and portfolios to have a better review of
a mathematical lesson.
3. I like to engage in group reports and
documentations to better understand
mathematical lessons.
4. I create notes and outlines of the
important concepts when studying a
certain mathematical lesson.
5. I get several drafts and revisions
before I finish a certain mathematical
task.
E. Self-Assessment 4 3 2 1
Always Often Sometimes Never
1. I evaluate the result of my own
mathematical projects after spending a
lot of time doing it.
2. I rate my performance after doing a
mathematical report or presentation.
3. I evaluate the remarks or score I get
after answering mathematics-related
activity.
4. I recall the learnings I get after going
through a complicated mathematical
activity.
5. I improved my skills and abilities by
assessing myself after dealing with
numerous mathematical tasks.
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F. Multiple-Choice Questions 4 3 2 1
Always Often Sometimes Never
1. I prefer to answer mathematical
examinations written in a multiple-choice
form.
2. I use the elimination method when
answering multiple-choice type of
questions to easily get the correct
answer.
3. I can immediately recall a
mathematical concept or topic just by
looking at the choices.
4. I focus more on reviewing and
studying the possible terms that might
become the choices to the multiple-
choice assessments.
5. I get high score when dealing with
math examinations that are consists of
multiple-choice type of questions.
ST. BLAISE COMMUNITY ACADEMY, INC.
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Poblacion, San Luis, Batangas
0918-440-5937
darreljamesabejo@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
(2010-2017)
(2017-2023)
ST. BLAISE COMMUNITY ACADEMY, INC.
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion, San Luis, Batangas
CHARACTER REFERENCE
Adviser
Barangay Captain
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best
of my knowledge and skill.
_________________________________
0948-057-4508
alcaydedenzljosh@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
(2010-2017)
(2017-2023)
ST. BLAISE COMMUNITY ACADEMY, INC.
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion, San Luis, Batangas
CHARACTER REFERENCE
Adviser
Barangay Captain
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best
of my knowledge and skill.
_________________________________
Calanog, Rebeca A.
0910-927-9288
calanogrebeca@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
(2010-2017)
(2017-2021)
ST. BLAISE COMMUNITY ACADEMY, INC.
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion, San Luis, Batangas
(2021-2023)
CHARACTER REFERENCE
Adviser
Barangay Captain
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best
of my knowledge and skill.
_________________________________
Encarnacion, Marjoree A.
0965-803-8830
marjoreeencarnacion27@yahoo.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
(2010-2017)
(2020-2023)
ST. BLAISE COMMUNITY ACADEMY, INC.
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion, San Luis, Batangas
CHARACTER REFERENCE
Adviser
Barangay Captain
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best
of my knowledge and skill.
_________________________________
Hernandez, Kimwell T.
0965-766-2105
kimherandez740@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
(2010-2017)
(2017-2023)
ST. BLAISE COMMUNITY ACADEMY, INC.
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion, San Luis, Batangas
CHARACTER REFERENCE
Adviser
Barangay Captain
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best
of my knowledge and skill.
_________________________________
0948-562-0311
villavicencioandrei0@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
(2010-2017)
(2017-2023)
ST. BLAISE COMMUNITY ACADEMY, INC.
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion, San Luis, Batangas
CHARACTER REFERENCE
Adviser
Barangay Captain
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best
of my knowledge and skill.
_________________________________