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nào.

UNIT 1: TOWNS AND CITIES

THEORY

► VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG)

WORDS TYPE PRONUNCIATION MEANING
3D cinema (n) /ˌθriː ˌdiː ˈsɪnəmə/ Rạp chiếu phim 3D
3D film (n) /ˌθriː ˌdiː ˈfɪlm/ Phim 3D
Beach (n) /biːʧ/ Bãi biển
Bike (n) /baɪk/ Xe đạp
Bridge (n) /brɪʤ/ Cây cầu
Building (n) /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ Tòa nhà nhiều tầng
Bus station (n) /ˈbʌs ˌsteɪʃn/ Trạm xe buýt
Business (n) /ˈbɪznəs/ Việc kinh doanh
Cabin (n) /ˈkæbɪn/ Ca-bin trên tàu thủy
Café (n) /ˈkæfeɪ/ Tiệm cà phê/Quán ăn
Castle (n) /ˈkɑːsl/ Tòa lâu đài
Chef (n) /ʃef/ Bếp trưởng
Chinatown (n) /ˈʧaɪnətaʊn/ Khu hoa kiều
Cinema (n) /ˈsɪnəmə/ Rạp chiếu
Clean (adj) /kliːn/ Sạch
Climbing wall (n) /ˈklaɪmɪŋ ˌwɔːl/ Leo tường có điểm tựa
Comfortable (adj) /ˈkʌmftəbl/ Tiện lợi/Dễ chịu
Cruise ship (n) /ˈkruːz ˌʃɪp/ Du thuyền
Dangerous (adj) /ˈdeɪnʤərəs/ Nguy hiểm
Dirty (adj) /ˈdɜːti/ Bẩn/Dơ
District (n) /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ Khu/Huyện
Exciting (adj) /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ Hứng thú
Famous (adj) /ˈfeɪməs/ Nổi tiếng
Fantastic (adj) /fænˈtæstɪk/ Tuyệt vời
Far (adj) /fɑː(r)/ Xa xôi
Flat (n) /flæt/ Bằng phẳng
Friendly (adj) /ˈfrendli/ Thân thiện
Help (n) /help/ Sự giúp đỡ
Hot (adj) / hɒt/ Nóng nực
Hotel (n) /həʊˈtel/ Khách sạn
Library (n) /ˈlaɪbrəri/ Thư viện
Market (n) /ˈmɑːkɪt/ Chợ
Modern (adj) /ˈmɒdn/ Hiện đại
Monument (n) /ˈmɒnjumənt/ Vật kỷ niệm/Đài kỷ niệm

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Noisy (adj) /ˈnɔɪzi/ Ồn ào
Office (n) /ˈɒfɪs/ Văn phòng
Office building (n) /ˈɒfɪs ˌbɪldɪŋ/ Văn phòng tại tòa nhà lớn
Old part (phrase) / ˈəʊld pɑːt/ Bộ phận củ
Park (n) /pɑːk/ Công viên
Part (n) /pɑːt/ Phần
Passenger (n) /ˈpæsɪnʤə(r)/ Hành khách
Plant (n) /plɑːnt/ Thực vật
Population (n) /pɒpjəˈleɪʃn/ Dân số
Pretty (adj) /ˈprɪti/ Khá/Vừa phải
Quiet (adj) /ˈkwaɪət/ Yên ả
Restaurant (n) /ˈrestrɒnt/ Nhà hàng
Safe (adj) /seɪf/ An toàn
School (n) /skuːl/ Trường học
Shop (n) /ʃɒp/ Cửa hàng
Shopping centre (n) /ˈʃɒpɪŋ ˌsentə(r)/ Trung tâm mua sắm
Skateboard park (n) /ˈskeɪtbɔːd ˌpɑːk/ Lướt ván (Khu vưc
Sports centre (n) /ˈspɔːts ˌsentə(r)/ Trung tâm thể thao
Sports team (n) /ˈspɔːts ˌtiːm/ Đội thể thao
Square (n) /skweə(r)/ Hình vuông
Street (n) /striːt/ Đường phố
Swimming pool (n) /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpuːl/ Bể bơi
Tall (adj) /tɔːl/ Cao
Theatre (n) /ˈθɪətə(r)/ Nhà hat1
Tourist information (n) /ˌtʊərɪst Trung tâm thông tin du lịch
centre ɪnfəˈmeɪʃn ˌsentə(r)/
Train station (n) /ˈtreɪn ˌsteɪʃn/ Trạm tàu hỏa
Tree (n) /triː/ Cây
Ugly (adj) /ˈʌgli/ Xấu xí
Unfriendly (adj) /ʌnˈfrendli/ Không than thiện
Welcome (adj) /ˈwelkəm/ Chào đón
Zoo (n) /zuː/ Vườn bách thú/Sở thú
► GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP)
1. There is/ there isn’t và There are/ there aren’t (có…/ không có….)
a. Chức năng
Dùng để giới thiệu rằng có cái gì, ai đó ở đâu trong hiện tại
There is/ There are… có nghĩa là có nhưng không có ý sở hữu, không thuộc về ai, chỉ là có,...
(+) Thể khẳng định: There is + a/an + Danh từ số ít.
Ex: There is a swimming pool on the ship. (Có một bể bơi trên tàu.)
There are + some + danh từ số nhiều.
Ex: There are some students in my class. (Có vài học sinh trong lớp tôi.)
(-) Thể phủ định: There + isn’t + a/an + N (isn’t = is not)
Ex: There isn’t a buffalo in the rice field.
(Không có một con trâu nào trên cánh đồng lúa.)
There + aren’t + any+ Ns..... (aren’t = are not)
Ex: There aren’t any apples in my bags.

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(Không có bất kỳ quả táo nào trong túi của tôi.)
(?) Thể nghi vấn: Is + there + a/an + N số ít....?
Ex: Is there a school on the ship?
(Có phải có một ngôi trường trên tàu không?
Are + there + any + Ns.....?
Ex: Are there any students in your class?
(Có học sinh nào trong lớp bạn không?
Dùng để hỏi về số lượng hoặc vật
Cấu trúc
How many + Nouns + are there…..?
Trả lời
 Nếu có 1 ta trả lời: There is one.
 Nếu có từ 2 trở lên, ta trả lời: There are + số lượng
Ví dụ
How many people are there in your classroom?
There are forty-seven people.
How many people are there in her family?
There are four people.
b. Cách thêm đuôi “s” vào danh từ số nhiều
Chỉ những danh từ đếm được mới có dạng số nhiều. Để chuyển danh từ từ số ít sang số nhiều ta
làm như sau:
Thêm “s” vào cuối hầu hết các danh từ a flower – flowers
a book – books
an apple – apples
Danh từ có tận cùng bằng “s, sh, ss, ch, x, o” ta Tomato- tomatoes
thêm “es” vào cuối danh từ đó Bus – buses
Box- boxes
Danh từ gốc nước ngoài hoặc danh từ tóm lược Radio – radios
tận cùng bằng “o” thì chỉ thêm “s” Photo – photos
Piano – pianos
Danh từ tận cùng bằng + “y” thì bỏ “y” và thêm Baby- babies
“ies” Country – countries
Fly- flies
Danh từ tận cùng bằng nguyên âm + “y” thì Boy – boys
thêm “s” như bình thường Day – days
Monkey – monkeys
Danh từ tận cùng bằng “f” hoặc “fe” thì bỏ “f”/ Knife- knifes
“fe” rồi thêm “ves” Leaf- leaves
Life – lives
Shelf – shelves
Wife – wives
Wolf – wolves
c. Các dạng đặc biệt của danh từ số nhiều
Để không bị nhầm lẫn khi làm dạng bài tập There is/ There are…, các em cần lưu ý dạng đặc biệt
của một vài danh từ đếm được số nhiều dưới đây:
Danh từ số ít Dạng số nhiều Danh từ Dạng số nhiều
A man Men A tooth Teeth
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A woman Women A child Children
A person People A mouse Mice
A foot feet A goose Geese
Ngoài ra, có một vài danh từ có dạng số nhiều và số ít giống nhau như sau:
Danh từ số ít Dạng số nhiều
A sheep Sheep
A deer Deer
A moose Moose
A fish Fish
2. Definite and zero article
a. Cách dùng mạo từ “the”
“The” được dùng trước danh từ số ít và danh từ số nhiều khi danh từ đó đã được xác định.
Ví dụ: The dog that bit me ran away.
I was happy to see the policeman who saved my cat.
I saw the elephant at the zoo.
Lưu ý: trong những trường hợp sau ta dùng One mà không dùng a/an
- Trong sự so sánh đối chiếu với “another” hay “other” (s).
Ví dụ: One boy wants to play football, but the others want to play volleyball.
(Một cậu thì thích chơi bóng đá nhưng những cậu khác lại thích chơi bóng rổ.)
- Dùng One day với nghĩa: một ngày nào đó.
Ví dụ: One day I’ll meet her again.
(Một ngày nào đó mình sẽ gặp lại cô ấy.)
- Dùng với hundred và thousand khi ta muốn thông báo một con số chính xác.
Ví dụ: How many are there? About a hundred?- Exactly one hundred and three.
(Có bao nhiêu? Khoảng một trăm phải không? Chính xác là một trăm linh ba.)
- Ta dùng only one và just one.
Ví dụ: We have got plenty of sausages, but only one egg.
(Chúng ta có rất nhiều xúc xích nhưng chỉ còn một quả trứng.)
b. Không được dùng mạo từ “the”
- Không dung mạo từ cho danh từ ý chung chung như: việc bơi lội (swimming), đồ ăn (food),…
- Tên hồ, tên ngọn núi, chòm sao,…
c. Tóm tắt chi tiết cách dung mạo từ “the”
No. Có “the” Không “the”
Tên các đại dương, sông ngòi, biển, vịnh Tên một hồ
và các hồ (ở hình thức số nhiều Eg: Guom lake, Nui Coc Lake….
1
Eg: The Red Sea, the Great Lakes (quần
thể hồ Great)…..
Tên dãy núi Ngọn núi, đỉnh núi
2 Eg: the Rocky Mountains, the Himalya Eg: Mount Fansipan, ….
Mountains….
Những vật duy nhất trong vũ trụ hoặc Tên hành tinh, tên chòm sao (trừ Trái Đất)
3 trên thế giới Eg: Venus, Mars……
Eg: The Sun, The earth/ Earth
The + schools/ colleges/ universities+ of+ Tên riêng+ schools, colleges, universities ….
danh từ riêng Eg: Sai Gon University
4
Eg: The University of Ho Chi Minh An nghia school
The school of An nghia
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The+ STT+ N N+ số đếm
5
Eg: the first chapte Eg: Chapter one
Cuộc chiến tranh khu vực được tính từ
6 hoá
Eg: The Vietnamese War
Tên các nước có HAI từ trở lên (trừ Tên các nước mở đầu bằng NEW______, hoặc có
GREAT BRITAIN) TÍNH TỪ CHỈ HƯỚNG, hoặc chỉ có một từ
+ The United States of America Eg: North Korea, …..
+ The United Kingdom Tên các lục địa, tỉnh, tiểu bang, thành phố, xã
7
+ The Netherlands (phường), quận (huyện).
+ The Philippines
Tên nước được coi là một quần đảo hoặc
một đảo
Các tài liệu hoặc sự kiện lịch sử
Eg: the Harmand (1884), The Declaration
8 of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
(French: Déclaration des droits de
l'homme et du citoyen de 1789,……
Các nhóm dân tộc thiểu sổ
9 Eg: The Thais, The Muongs,…..
The Thai, The H-Mong,…..
10 Môn thể thao
11 Danh từ trừu tượng (trừ trường hợp đặc biệt)
Môn học cụ thể (các học phần cụ thể của Môn học (chung chung)
ngành-môn học) Eg: English, Literature,…..
Eg: The Bristish-American Studies, the
12
Enlish Oral Proficiency Intermediate 1,
the phonetics and phonology in Enlish
linguistics….
Tên các ngày lễ, tết
13
Eg: Thanksgiving, Easter, Christmas, ….
Nhạc cụ (nói chung/ chơi các nhạc cụ đó) Loại hình nhạc của các hình thức âm nhạc cụ thể.
14 Eg: play the violin, play the piano… Eg: To perform jazz on trumpet and piano, …
The violin is difficult to play
3. Comparative adjectives
a. Cấu trúc
 Tính từ ngắn
Short adjectives
S1 + to be + adj + er + than + S2
Với tính từ ngắn, thêm đuôi “er” vào sau adj
Ví dụ
- China is bigger than India.
(Trung Quốc to lớn hơn Ấn Độ).
- Lan is shorter than Nam.
(Lan thì thấp hơn Nam).
- My house is bigger than your house.
(Nhà của tôi to hơn nhà của bạn).
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- His pen is newer than my pen.
(Bút của anh ấy mới hơn bút của tôi).
 Tính từ dài
Long adjectives
S1 + to be + more + adj + than + S2
Với tính từ dài, thêm “more’’ trước adj
Ví dụ
- Gold is more valuable than silver.
(Vàng có giá trị hơn bạc).
- Hanh is more beautiful than Hoa.
(Hạnh thì xinh hơn Hoa).
- Your book is more expensive than his book.
(Quyển sách của bạn đắt hơn quyển sách của anh ấy.)
- Exercise 1 is more difficult than exercise 2.
(Bài tập số 1 khó hơn bài tập số 2).
 Để nhấn mạnh ý trong câu so sánh hơn, ta thêm “much” hoặc “far” trước hình thức so sánh.
Ví dụ: Her boyfriend is much/far older than her.(Bạn trai của cô ấy lớn tuổi hơn cô ấy rất nhiều.)
b. Cách sử dụng tính từ trong câu so sánh hơn
Cách thêm đuôi -er vào tính từ ngắn
Tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 phụ âm => thêm đuôi -er old - older near - nearer
Tính từ kết thúc bởi nguyên âm “e” => chỉ cần thêm đuôi “r” nice - nicer
Tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) + 1 phụ âm => big - bigger hot - hotter
gấp đôi phụ âm cuối và thêm đuôi -er fat - fatter fit - fitter
Tính từ kết thúc bởi “y”, dù có 2 âm tiết vẫn là tính từ ngắn happy - happier
=> bỏ “y” và thêm đuôi “ier” pretty - prettier
Một số tính từ có hai âm tiết kết thúc bằng “et, ow, le, er, y” thì áp dụng quy tắc thêm đuôi –er
như tính từ ngắn.
Ví dụ: quiet => quieter clever =>cleverer
simple => simpler narrow =>narrower
 Một vài tính từ đặc biệt
Với một số tính từ sau, dạng so sánh hơn của chúng không theo quy tắc trên.
Tính từ Dạng so sánh hơn
Good (tốt) Better
Bad (tệ) Worse
Far (xa) Farther/ further
Much/ many (nhiều) More
Little (ít) Less
Old (già, cũ) Older/elder
 Phân biệt “older” và “elder”
“Older” và “elder” đều được dùng như 2 tính từ so sánh hơn, khi muốn so sánh tuổi tác của hai
đối tượng. Tuy nhiên, “elder” thường được dùng khi muốn so sánh tuổi của các thành viên trong
gia đình. Elder ko được dùng trong mẫu “elder than”.
Trong mẫu câu so sánh hơn với “than”, My brother is older than me. => Đúng
luôn dùng “older” My brother is elder than me. => Sai
Khi so sánh 2 vật, luôn dùng “older” This house is older than all the others in the street.
Khi so sánh 2 người, cần cân nhắc xem hai Nếu cùng gia đình:

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My elder brother doesn’t live with my parents.
người có cùng gia đình hay không. Nếu không cùng gia đình:
The older girl is taking care of the younger.
4. Short vowel /ə/
a. Cách phát âm âm /ə/
– Miệng mở tự nhiên không quá to, lưỡi thả lỏng tự nhiên.
– Âm được phát ra rất ngắn, gọn, dứt khoát, khi phát âm xong lưỡi vẫn giữ nguyên.
Một số ví dụ
Ago /əˈɡəʊ/ Mother /ˈmʌðər/
Open /ˈəʊpən/ Sofa /səʊˈfə/
Around /əˈraʊnd/ Zebra /ˈziːbrə/
Picture /ˈpɪktʃər/ Banana /bəˈnænə/
Famous /ˈfeɪməs/ Accident /ˈæksɪdənt/
Luyện đọc qua câu hoàn chỉnh
– The performance in the circus was amazing.
/ðə pəˈfɔːməns ɪn ðə ˈsɜːkəs wɒz əˈmeɪzɪŋ. /
– The girl saw the circus first.
/ðə ɡɜːrl sɔː ðə ˈsɜːrkəs fɜːrst/
– My birthday’s on Thursday the thirty first.
/maɪ ˈbɜːrθdeɪz ɔːn ˈθɜːrzdeɪ ðə ˈθɜːrti fɜːrst/
– That is the worst journey in the world.
/ðæt ɪz ðə wɜːrst ˈdʒɜːrni ɪn ðə wɜːrld/
– Have you ever heard this word?
/hæv juː ˈevər hɜːrd ðɪs wɜːrd/
b. /ə/ sound in comparatives
cleaner nicer prefer safer cheaper

PRACTICE

I. Listening
Listen and decide if each statement is true (T) or false (F).
No. Statement True or false
1. Times Square is a product of modern world.
2. The stores are clean with cheap clothes and shoes.
3. There are lots of customers in fast food restaurants.
People do not take pictures of Times Square as they do not find it
4.
beautiful.
5. Times Square is the place for people to gather at New Year’s Eve.
On New Year’s Eve, people hug and kiss each other before the ball falls
6
down.
Listen again and answer the questions.
1.When do many people gather at Times Square?
__________________________________________________________________________
2.Do people count-down after midnight on New Year’s Eve?
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__________________________________________________________________________
3.What is the gigantic ball made of?
__________________________________________________________________________
4.When midnight strikes, does the ball go up or go down?
__________________________________________________________________________
5.How famous is the New Year’s custom at New York?
__________________________________________________________________________
6.How does the New Year’s custom mean to the New York’s history?
__________________________________________________________________________
II. Choose the word that does not have the same pronunciation of the underlined part as that in
the rest.
1. A. river B. village C. right D. hospital
2. A. between B. left C. temple D. restaurant
3. A. chair B. children C. school D. bench
4. A. historic B. expensive C. office D. finally
5. A. exciting B. quiet C. wide D. dirty
6. A. pretty B. temple C. centred D. chef
7. A. path B. café C. park D. market
8. A. kite B. city C. ride D. hide
9. A. park B. bakery C. stadium D. place
10. A. school B. street C. square D. shopping
III. Choose the word that does not have the same stressed syllable as that of the rest.
1. A. classroom B. number C. afternoon D. greeting
2. A. family B. engineer C. stereo D. television
3. A. eraser B. telephone C. bookcase D. window
4. A. cartoon B. bookshelf C. table D. twenty
5. A. student B. teacher C. armchair D. engineer
6. A. cupcake B. dessert C. color D. pizza
7. A. customer B. omelet C. assistant D. medium
8. A. order B. review C. enjoy D. repeat
9. A. sweater B. dollar C. menu D. around
10. A. wonderful B. popular C. countable D. delicious
IV. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
1. Is there a sports centre in this area? No, there ____________ .
A. isn’t B. is C. aren’t D. are
2. ____________ many flats are there in this building?
A. Where B. What C. How far D.How
3. Are there ____________ cafés in your street?
A. any B. Some C.a D. the
4. How many students ____________ there in your class?
A. is B. Am C. be D. are
5. ____________ far is it from here?
A. what time B. How C. What time D. What
6. It’s ten hours from here ____________ bus.
A. on B. from C. By D. in
7. ____________ windows are there in your house ?
A. Are B. How many C. What D. Where
8. There are a lot of books in the ____________.

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A. museum B. School C. restaurant D. library
9. You can go to ____________ to see actors.
A. theater B. Zoo C.Cinema D.supermarket
10. The new ship has got a five- star____________ with fantastic food.
A. Swimming pool B.Hotel C.Library D. cabin
11.The ____________ on the ship prepare very good food.
A.chefs B. Customers C. passengers D. tourists
12. The sports center has got a big climbing wall. It’s very ____________. I like it!
A.comfortable B.horrible C.exciting D. boring
13. In Ho Chi Minh city, life is____________ than the other provinces’.
A. bad B. worse C. more D.better
14. The people on the ship like the food. It’s ____________!
A.horrible B. Comfortable C. Fantastic D. friendly
15. There are ____________ offices next to the theatre.
A. some B. a C. an D. any
16. Are there ____________ nice shops here?
A. a B. any C. some D.an
17. Your stories are ____________ than the movies.
A. the interesting B. interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting
18. Going to school by bus is ____________ than riding motorbikes.
A. safe B. safer C. more safe D. The safe
19. The weather in Ho Chi Minh city is ____________ than Da Lat.
A. hoter B. more hotter C. hotter D. hot
20. There aren’t ____________ bridges near my house.
A. any B. An C.some D. a
21. - Is there a supermarket in your neighborhood? - ________.
A. No, it isn’t. The supermarket is near my house.
B. Yes. There it one not far from my house.
C. There is a supermarket in my neighborhood.
D. The supermarket is opposite the park.
22. How many _______ there in this building?
A. flat – are B. flats – are C. flat – is D. flats – is
23. Do you want to go for _______ drinks?
A. some B. any C. a D. a lot
24. We are looking for _______ place to spend ________ night.
A. the/the B. a/the C. a/a D. the/a
25. She has read ________interesting book.
A. a B. an C. the D. x
V. Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Passage 1
My school is smaller (1) _________the school in the next town but I think my school is (2)
_________! The students at my school are(3) _________and the buildings are(4) _________modern.
There’s a fantastic swimming pool too – It’s (5) _________than the pool at the sports centre in
town and it’s (6) _________too!
1. A.to B. than C. of D. on
2. A. better B. well C. like D.good
3. A. not friendly B.more friendly C. unfriendly D. friendlier

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4. A.many B. a lot C. most D.more
5. A. the big B. bigger C. more big D. big
6. A. cleaning B. more clean C. cleaner D.cleaned
Passage 2
Dear Auntie May and Uncle Joe,
Greetings from Capri, Italy. I’m staying at a (1) _________near the sea. We’re having a (2)
_________time here. The weather’s lovely. It’s warm and the sun is shining. The hotel is great. It’s
(3) _________a huge swimming pool.
I’m sunbathing now(4) _________Alice and Dad. My mom and Kate are shopping for (5)
_________at the moment. We are going to Paris tomorrow. I can’t (6) _________. We’re having a
lot of fun! See you soon.
Fred
1. A. restaurant B. cinema C. hotel D. house
2. A. fantastic B. boring C. quiet D. Terrible
3. A. getting B. gets C. has got D. got
4. A. with B. on C. in D. of
5. A. necklace B. souvenirs C. money D.hair
6. A. waiting B. waits C. wait D. Is waiting
VI. Read the following passage. Decide if the statements are True or False and choose the
correct answer (A, B, C or D) for the questions
Passage 1
My favourite place is Brighton. It’s a small city – it’s smaller than London – but there are a lot of
exciting places. It’s very friendly. There’s a nice beach, too, and it’s only five minutes on foot from
the city centre.
Bob: Glasgow, in Scotland, is my favourite place. There are some fantastic modern buildings in
Glasgow. There aren’t any beaches, but there are some nice parks.
Karen: Cardiff is my favourite city. It’s the capital city of Wales. There’s a beautiful castle in the
city centre. There are a lot of good theatres there, too.
Write True/False for the statements about the passage
1. Brighton is a smaller city than London ________
2. Brighton has got a lot of exciting places. ________
3. The beach is five minutes by bike from the centre. ________
4. Bob’s favourite place is Cardiff. ________
Choose the best option
5. Glasgow doesn’t have any_________ .
A. beaches B. cities C. swimming pool D. castle
6. Cardiff has a beautiful _________ in the city centre.
A. bookshop B. automobile C. castle D.picture
Passage 2
Spencer Department Store is a beautiful new building. It has three floors. The first floor is full off
toys and clothes for children. On the second floor, you can find a wide range of food from fresh
vegetables to beef and pork. That's perfect for making a meal. On the ground floor, there is a
cafeteria which serves excellent lunches and desserts. The staff there is helpful too. As Spencer
offers things at cheap prices it is really popular in this area.
Write True/False for the statements about the passage
1. Spencer Department Store has 3 floors ________
nd
2. On the 2 floor, you won’t find fresh vegetables and pork. ________

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3. The staff on the ground floor aren’t helpful ________
4. Spencer offers things for cheap ________
Choose the best option
5. What’s on the ground floor.
A. cafeteria B. restaurant C. pub C. flower-garden
6. The word " excellent " in paragraph is closest in meaning to______.
A. bad B. lazy C. admirable D. attractive
VII. Read the story. Choose a word from the box. Write the correct word next to numbers 1- 6.

extinct museum library bored lazy

pulled picked shelves cupboard

Last week, Oliver, his little brother Frank and their mum decided to visit the Cartoon
Museum. “I need to find a book about drawing dinosaurs. I’ve got a project about (1) ___________
creatures.” said Oliver while they drove. When they arrived, they went into the museum’s (2)
___________ right away. Frank soon got (3) ___________ and started running between the
bookcases, but Oliver could only think about finding his book. “How am I going to find it? There
are thousands of books on these (4) ___________ ” said Oliver. He started looking for it and, soon,
he forgot about his family.
Suddenly, he heard a loud noise. He ran to his mother. She was (5) ___________ by his brother,
who was on the floor – with books all over him. “I’m sorry, Mum!” said Frank “I was only trying
to get a book from the top shelf.” Oliver went to help his brother. When he (6) ___________ up the
first book, he was very surprised. “This is the book I needed!” said Oliver. “Thank you, Frank!”
VIII. Use the correct form of the words given in parentheses.
1. New York is an ___________ city with many skyscrapers. (excite)
2. There are many modern ___________ in Ho Chi Minh City. (build)
3. These beaches are the ___________ and the most beautiful in the world. (clean)
4. Over eight million people live in Hanoi and it is the second most ___________ city in the
country. (population)
5. Hoi An is ___________ for its old temples and pagodas. (famousness)
6. The villagers were really quite ___________ towards us. (friend)
7. It’s ___________ for a woman to walk alone at night. (danger)
8. We were able to watch the lions in complete ___________ . (unsafe)
9. The original supermarkets were small by ___________ standards. (moderation)
10. Joyce has a ___________ apartment in Portland. (comfort)
IX. Supply the correct form of verbs “be”
1. ___________ there any parks in this town?
2. The train station ___________ near my house.
3. There ___________ really good films at the cinema this week.
4. Our favourite restaurant ___________ Pizza Palace on Bank Street.
5. ___________ there a colorful picture in your room?
6. My house ___________ near the market.
7. There ___________ a lot of books in the library.
8. How many children ___________ there in your house?
9. My mother ___________ a teacher at that school.
10. The cinema ___________ bigger than the museum.
11. My father ___________ interested in reading books after meals.

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12. The rooms in the hotels ___________ more comfortable than those rooms in your house.
13. ___________ there any buses more dangerous than bikes?
14. Minh ___________ good at English.
15. How many windows ___________ there in your class? – There ___________ two windows.
16. My town ___________ more modern than yours.
17. Those ___________ pens and pencils.
18. How far ___________ the restaurant from the hotel?- It ___________ about ten minutes on foot.
19. ___________ the weather in Ho Chi Minh city better than Hanoi?
20. Cycling ___________ safer than riding a motorbike.
X. Complete the sentences with the comparative form of Adj
1. Your cafe is ___________ than Luigi’s restaurant. (popular)
2. My sister is ___________ than me. (friendly)
3. Are the shops in your town ___________ than the shops in this shopping center?(good)
4. Your phone is ___________ than my phone. (expensive)
5. Our new flat is ___________ than our old flat. (modern)
6. Brazil is ___________ than the UK. (hot)
7. The shopping centre is ___________ than the library. (noisy)
8. This town is ___________ than that town. (nice)
9. The museum is ___________ than the shopping centre. (interesting)
10. The cinema is ___________ than the museum. (big)
XI. Complete the sentences with six of the adjectives in the box.

beautiful clean large modern

peaceful safe ugly welcoming

1. This is a very ___________ street because there’s a police station here.

2. It’s very quiet and ___________ here because there aren’t any cars.
3. People are very friendly in this town. It’s a very ___________ place.
4. Many artists like this city because it’s very ___________ .
5. Over eight million people live in London! It’s a very ___________ city.
6. This part of the town is very ___________ because there are a lot of factories.
XII. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.

convenient historic peaceful fantastic modern

boring noisy narrow polluted
1. I don’t like living in a big city. It’s ___________ day and night and the air is so ___________ .
2. The streets in Hoi An ancient town are ___________ and no cars are allowed.
3. For young people, it’s really ___________ in the country. It’d be more fun living in town.
4. We really enjoy staying here. The beach is ___________ and the weather is very nice.
5. There is a supermarket in my neighborhood, so it’s very ___________ to go shopping for food.
6. Without noise and daily stress, life in the countryside is more ___________ and healthier.
7. There are many ___________ buildings and offices in Ho Chi Minh City.
8. Vietnam’s most ___________ city is Hue. It was the home of the Nguyen Kings and it has
many palaces and monuments.
XIII. Each sentence has a mistake. Find the mistakes and correct them.
1. London is small than Mexico city.  ___________
2. My brother is busyer than I am.  ___________

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3. Mary is more confident that her sister.  ___________
4. It is more cold in Winter than in Autumn.  ___________
5. This street is more narrow than that one.  ___________
XIV. Rearrange the words in the right order to make a meaningful sentence.
1. pens/ there/ Are/ any/ your bag/ in?
__________________________________________________________________________
2. How many/ are/ classes/ school/ in/ your/ there?
__________________________________________________________________________
3. Library/ is/ a/school/ there/ in/ your/?
__________________________________________________________________________
4. Are/Your/ any/ school/ interesting/ places/ near/ there/?
__________________________________________________________________________
5. many/ How/ posters/ in/ bedroom/ are/ your/ there/?
__________________________________________________________________________
6. are /than /These books/ from the library/ more interesting / those books.
__________________________________________________________________________
7. more beautiful /My sister /is/ than /me.
__________________________________________________________________________
8. London /Rome/ is /than/ bigger/?
__________________________________________________________________________
9. old house /Is /than/ Our new flat/our/ nicer/.
__________________________________________________________________________
10. There /our school/ is /near/ a shop/.
__________________________________________________________________________
11. we/ first/ where/ go/ this morning/ shall?
__________________________________________________________________________
12. the cafeteria/ and/ a cold drink/ let’s/ get/ to/ go.
__________________________________________________________________________
13. like/ you/ the countryside/ do/ living/ in?
__________________________________________________________________________
14. neighbourhood/ post office/ in/ there/ your/ a/ is?
__________________________________________________________________________
15. me/ you/ the way/ could/ the Japanese Bridge/ to/ tell/ please?
__________________________________________________________________________
16. houses/ are/ there/ historic/ Hoi An/ many/ ancient town/ in.
__________________________________________________________________________
17. It’s a really/ This sports centre is/ modern building/./ only one year old!
__________________________________________________________________________
18. in New York/ The Statue/ is a famous monument/ of Liberty/./
__________________________________________________________________________
19. in your town/?/ How/ are there/ many cafés
__________________________________________________________________________
20. /amusement park/ than any other /Disneyland/./ is more interesting
__________________________________________________________________________
XV. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as
the sentence printed before it.
1. Miss White is slimmer than Mrs Green.
 Mrs. Green is _____________________________________________________________
2. Helen’s brother is shorter than her.
 Helen is _________________________________________________________________
3. Travelling abroad for a holiday is much more expensive than travelling in your country.
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 Travelling in your country _________________________________________________
4. Country life isn’t as interesting as city life.
 City life is ________________________________________________________________
5. My house has got five rooms.
 There ____________________________________________________________________
6. There isn’t a telephone in the living room.
 We ______________________________________________________________________
7. There are only a few biscuits in the packet.
 There ____________________________________________________________________
8. There are two bathrooms in that house.
 That house _______________________________________________________________
9. Lary’s farm has a lot of vegetables and fruits.
 There ____________________________________________________________________
10. Is there a living room, two bedrooms in your house
 Does your _______________________________________________________________
11. My school is more convenient than your school.
 Your school isn’t __________________________________________________________
12. Your house is not as comfortable as hers.
 Her house is ______________________________________________________________
13. The Amazon River is longer than the Mekong River.
 The Mekong _____________________________________________________________
14. The food here is worse than my cooking!
 My cooking is ____________________________________________________________
15. The weather yesterday was worse than it is today.
 The weather today ________________________________________________________
XVI. Rewrite the sentence so that it contains the word in capitals.
1. Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office? (how)
__________________________________________________________________________
2. Does your neighborhood have a larger square? (there)
__________________________________________________________________________
3. The bookstore is at the side of the grocery store. (next)
__________________________________________________________________________
4. My town has a lot of café (are)
__________________________________________________________________________
5. The shopping mall is near the Italian restaurant. (far)
__________________________________________________________________________
XVII. Write the questions and then write true short answers for you
Eg: Windows/ classroom?
 Are there any windows in your classroom? Yes, there are
1. sports center/school?
__________________________________________________________________________
2. English book/bag?
__________________________________________________________________________
3. dictionaries/classroom?
__________________________________________________________________________
4. How many cafe/neighborhood?
__________________________________________________________________________
5. How many monument/ neighborhood?
__________________________________________________________________________
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