نماذج (مهم)

32 ‫اللجنة العملية لدفعة نبض الحياة طب بشري‬ SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE LIFE PULSATION BATCH
‫اللجنة العملية لدفعة نبض الحياة طب بشري ‪32‬‬ ‫‪SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE LIFE PULSATION BATCH‬‬
‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬
‫الحمد هلل وحده‪ ،‬والصالة والسالم على من ال نبي بعده ‪ ،‬وعلى آله وصحبه ومن تبعه وبعد ‪:‬‬
‫فال يسعنا بعد هذا العمل اال أن نحمد هللا تعالى ونشكره على عظيم نعمته وجليل منته ‪ ،‬وأن نشكر كل‬
‫من ساهم وشارك على إنجاز هذا العمل المتواضع ‪.‬‬
‫ونتقدم بخالص الشكر والتقدير لألستاذ الدكتور ‪ /‬صالح الظاهري ‪ -‬رئيس قسم التشريح والهستولوجي‪،‬‬
‫الذي كان لنا األب واألخ قبل ان يكون استاذنا ‪.‬‬
‫اقترح هذا العمل وتم إنجازه لتوفير وقت الطالب وترتيب جميع أسئلة النماذج للسنوات األخيرة ‪ ،‬حيث‬
‫يعلم الجميع مدى األهمية الكبيرة للنماذج في مادة التشريح ‪.‬‬
‫وقام مجموعة من الطالب المجتهدين بحل ومراجعة جميع األسئلة وقد ال تخلو من األخطاء او‬
‫اإلختالفات في الحلول من كتاب آلخر حيث وجدنا بعض اإلختالف في حلول األسئلة ونرجو المعذرة‬
‫منكم حال وجدتم أي تقصير او أخطاء ‪ .‬ولقد سعت اللجنة العلمية لدفعة نبض الحياة ان تقدم لكم عمل‬
‫وافٍ ومرتب والكمال هلل وحده ‪ ،‬حيث تم وضع األجوبة في نهاية الكتاب كي يتأكد الطالب من حله ‪.‬‬
‫وقمنا بتقسيم هذا الكتاب وفقا لما يتم اختباره في ورقة أولى وورقة ثانية ‪.‬‬
‫وفي األخير نطلب منكم المعذرة مرة أخرى على أي تقصير تجدوه ‪ ،‬ونسأل من هللا ان يجعل هذا العمل‬
‫خالصا ً لوجهه الكريم يوم العرض عليه ‪ ،‬وسالم على المرسلين والحمدهلل رب العالمين ‪.‬‬
‫رئيس اللجنة العلمية ‪/‬‬
‫مجاهد علي البيهسي‬
Paper one
INTRODUCTION &
EMBRYOLOGY
Introduction
Essay:
1-the fibrous joint x2(2014)
2-modification the deep fascia x2(2014)
3-characteristics of synovial joint x2(2013)
4- classification of bone x3 (2013)
5-synovial joint
6-general feature of bone
7- thoracic duct
8-formation and growth of the bone
9- function of the bone
10- classification of the joints
11- fibrous joint + cartilaginous joint
12- superficial fascia
13- general features of the circulation
14-the portal circulation systemic anastomosis
15- the pulmonary circulation
General embryology
1-firtilization (site-process-results)2012-2013
2-placenta (definition -function-congenitd anomiles)2011-2012-2013-2014
3- umbilical cord (...........2013 (‫نفس القبلها‬
4-placenta membeane ( placenta parrer) subsfomce eamr cross and substane
5-developmemnt of the palate
6- structure of sperms and semen fluid
7-implantation (normal site-abnormal site)
8-laterd plate of mesoderm (site-dervatives - intra.embryonic colome)
9- spermato genisis - OO genisis
10- amnion
UPPER LIMB
Upper limb
1-axillary artery ( origin , termination , branches , effect of injury )
2-flexor retinaculum ( sreucures passing deep from medial to lateral ) .
3-anastmosis around the scapula .
4-changes at the level of corabrachilalis .
5-palmar arches ( site , formation , and branches ) .
6-abductor of the hand ( attachment an nerve supply ).
7-extensor retinaculum ( structures passing superficial from medial ).
8-Median nerve ( beginning , branches , injury ) .
9-Axilla ( boundries , content ) .
10-anastmosis around the elbow joint .
11-radial nerve ( course , branches , root ) .
12-branches of posterior cord of brachial plexus ( formation )
13-mamary gland
14-cubital fossa ( boundries , content )
15-Axillary nerve ( course , branches )
16-Rotator cuff muscles
17-Fascial spaces
18-Clavepectoral fascia (attachment , content , structure piercing it )
19-Musculocutaneous
nerve
Fill the blanks:
1-lymph of the upper limb end in the …………………… of axillary lymph node
2- injury of the median nerve result in the deformity in the hand called …………………… due to
paralysis of the …………………….. muscle
3- the muscle of the thenar eminence are innervated by the ………………… while the muscle of the
hypothenar eminence are innervated by the …………………….
4-the radial artery enter the hand between the two hands of the …………………………….muscle it
take the chief role in the formation of the …………………..palmar
5- the two muscle responsible for abduction of the arm to the right angle are
…………………………….and …………………………………..
6-branches of radial nerve are…………………………………………………………………….
7- ulnar head of the pronator teres muscle separate ………………………superficial to it and

………………………………… deep to it
8-complete injury to the brachial plexus lead to paralysis of all muscle of the upper limb except
…………………………
9- middle radio ulnar joint is ……………….. in type
10-the deep palmer arch is formed mainly by the ……………………………………
11- the skin covering of the lower half of the deltoid muscle is supplied by …………………………..
12-the median cubital and adjacent veins on the front of the elbow are …………….and …………..
13-the small depression on the posteriolateral aspect of the wrist is called …………………………..
14- the radial artery leaves the cubital fossa by passing deep to its ……………………………
15-the most common site of the fracture of the clavicle (weak point)is ………………………..
16-The structure prancing the clavi-pectoral are ………………..... ………………….. …………………..

and ………………
17-the axillary vein start at ……………………..
18-metacrpal joint is a synovial joint of ……………………………variety
19-the third compartment of extensor retinaculum of the wrist is occupied by the tendon of the
extensor pollicus longus muscle
20- the deltoid muscle is supplied by ……………………………
21-initial abduction of the arm at the shoulder joint is done by the ……………………………………
22- the ligament responsible for suspending the scapula and the upper limb from the clavicle is
called ………………………………
23-the lower end of the humerus bears the ……………. ……….. laterally and
…………………… medially
24-the ulnar nerve only supplied ………………………muscle of the front of the forearm
25-the tendon of ………………………………………… and ………………………. Muscle

constitute the rotator cuff of the shoulder joint
26-the axillary vein is ………………… to the axillary artery along whole course but when
the arm is ………………. It overlapping the artery anteriorly
27- the superior extensor retinaculum
28- the anterior interosseous artery pass deep to ……………………………….
29-the interosseous recurrent artery anastomosis with …………………….
30-the ascending branch of the profunda brachial artery anastomosis with post
descending branch of the …………………………………
31-the long thoracic nerve arise from ……………. of brachial plexus
32- the clavi-pectoral fascia is attached from …………………superiorly
33-the vertical limb of the cruciate anastomosis is formed ascending branch of

profunda brachial and deltoid branch of ……………………………
34- the common origin extensor muscle is …………………... Of lateral epicondyle while
the origin of anconeous muscle is ……………………….
35-the injury of later thoracic nerve lead to ……………………………………
36-axillary artery is divided to three part by ……………………………………
37-the lower articulation end of humerus is called …………………………..
38- the anterio-posterior plane of diagonal inlet exists when ………………………
True and false:
1-supraspinatus muscle assists deltoid in abduction of arm ( )
2-brachial plexus give gust motor branch to muscle and sensory to skin ( T )
3- biciptal groove of humerus separate the shaft from the head ( )
4- axillary artery end at the end of terse minor ( )
5-the middle finger gives insertion to two of dorsal interossous muscle ( )
6-injury of the medial nerve above the spiral groove affect its all the branches and
the elbow can't be extended ( )
7-the carrying angle between the extended arm and the extended forearm
disappears the extended forearm is pronated ( )
8-the sensory innervation over of the pectoral region is supplied by the

supraclavicular nerve till the level of the 2nd rib ( )
9-musclucutaneous nerve divided on 4th and 5th c ( )
10 –the subscapularis muscle is attached to the greater tuberosity of the humerus (

)
11-pisiform bone give attachment for both extensor and flexor retinaculum( )
12- lateral cutaneous nerve of arm is continuation of musclocutaneous nerve ( )
13-medial rotation of the arm is action of teres major muscle ( )
14- suprascapular nerve and artery pass through supra scapular foramen ( )
15-wrist drops a clinical posture result from injury to the radial nerve ( )
16- tendon of flexor carpi radialis one of the content of carpal tunnel ( )
17-anterior interosseous artery is one of the structure passing deep extensor
retinaculum ( )
18- upper middle part of arm is supplied by T2 ( )
19 – most of lymph drainage of the breast to para sternal lymph node ( )
20- the trapezius muscle is supplied by spinal part of accessory nerve ( )
21- The lumbrical muscle insert into the bases of terminal phalanges ( )
22-the medial cord of the brachial plexus contains fibers of the 5 th cervical nerve (
23-in the hand deep palmer arch is mainly formed by radial artery ( )
24- all the lumbrical muscle are innervated by lateral planter nerve ( )
25 – the lymph of the upper limb end in the central group of axillary lymph node (
26- the brachialis muscle is the powerful supinator of the forearm ( )
27-proximally the synovial sheath of the flexor tendon of the fingers extends into
the forearm for about 2-3 cm above the flexor retinaculum ( )
28-at the extensor compartment of the forearm , the posterior interosseous artery is
rain forced by the anterior interosseeous artery ( )
29-the extensor retinaculum is attached medially to the triquteral and pisiform bone
( )
30- when the median nerve is injured at the wrist ,the hand assumes a claw shape (
31- venae comitants are two vein accompanying medial sized cut arteries( )
32-the lymphatics of the lateral quadrates of the breast drain into the lateral axillary
lymph group ( )
33-the lateral pectoral nerve supplies pectoralis major and minor ( )
34-the latissimus dorsi is inserted into medial lip of triciptal groove ( )
35-the long thoracic nerve arise from the roots of brachial plexus ( )
36-the axillary sheath encloses the axillary artery and the cord of the brachial plexus (
37-the lymph of the upper limb end in the central group of axillary lymph node ( )
38-an inability to oppose the thumb to the little finger can result from damage to the
ulnar nerve ( )
39-the pulp space of the fingers contain some fat and the terminal branches of
metacarpal arteries ( )
40-the lateral and posterior cord of the brachial plexus lie lateral to the first part of
axillary artery ( )
41- the cubital vein is joined with the basalic vein one inch below the elbow( )
42- the supscapularis bursa is aprotrusion of the synovial membrane of the shoulder
joint that lie behind subscapularis ( )
43-brachial artery divides below the elbow joint ( )
44-ulnar nerve pass deep to the flexor retinaculum ( )
LOWER LIMB
Lower limb
Essays
- popliteal fossa (boundries-contents)
- femoral nerve (branches-effect of injury)
- femoral canal (boundries-contents-clinical importance)
- arches of foot
- hamstring muscles (origin-insertion-nerve supply-action)
- saphenous vein (beginning-termination-course-applied anatomy)
- Adductor canal (boundries-contents)
- Accessory ligament of the knee joint (attachment-function)
- musculocutaneous nerve (course-branches-effects of injury) superficial peroneal nerve
- dorsalis pedis artery (course-branches)
- adductor of the thigh (attachment-nerve supply-action)
- Cruciate anastomosis
- Sciatic nerve
- Posterior tibial artery
- Femoral triangle (boundries-contents)
- Peroneal nerve (course-branches-effects of ingury)
- Anastomosis around the knee
- Popliteal artery (course-branches)
- Structures passing the greater sciatic foramen
- Anterior tibial artery (origin-course-branches-termination)
- Femoral artery (course-branches)
- Profunda femoris artery (course-branches)
- Ligaments of knee joint (attachment-function-locking and unlocking)
- Invertor muscle (origin-insertion-action-nerve supply)
Fill in the blanks:

1- Structure that pass from greater sciatic foramen to the lesser sciatic foramen above pirifor
mis are ..............................
2- The function of gluteus medius and minimus muscle ....................... And ...................
3- In the femoral ring, medial and lateral boundaries are .............................
4- Cruciate anas. in the upper of the back of the thigh occur at the level of ......................
5- Quadriceps muscle has 4 heads ...............,..............,..............,............
6- lateral popliteal nerve is the small branch of ................
7- key stone of medial longitudinal arch of the foot is ...............
8- end of lateral popliteal nerve at ...................
9- greater saphenous vein begins as a continuation of the medial end of the .............................
. It ascends ............... the medial malleolus.
10- femoral artery begins at the level of the .......................... and transmits at ....................
11- femoral hernia is more common in .............. while direct hernia is more common in .........
....
12- the terminal 2 branches of the sacral plexus are .................... and .................
13- forced abduction of lateral rotates of the leg which commonly happens during football pla
ying results in what is called the unhappy triad which consist of injury of the following 3 stru
cture ...................,..................,...............
14- unlocking of the knee joint is caused by .................
15- the popliteal artery divides into terminal branched at ......................
16- the femoral sheath is formed by ................ anteriorly and ........................ Posteriorly.
17- the iliotibial tract extends between ..................... and ................
18- the branches of the planter arch are ................. and ................ and ...............
19- the dorsal interossei adducts .......................... of toes
20- the patient is said to have ....................... in paralysis of gluteus medius
21- the horizontal limb of the cruciate anastomosis is formed of ................,..................,...........
......,................
22- the anterolateral boundary of the adductor canal is ......................
23- the carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition formed by compression of the ................
24- infection of the mid palmer space can readily spread into connective tissue canals surroun
ding the ....................
25- wrist drop is a clinical picture results from injuries to the .................
26- dorsi flexion of the foot is done by the muscles of the ........................... While planter flex
ion is done by the muscles of ......................

27- the saphenous opening is an oval lies in the ................... of the thigh ......... inches below a
nd lateral to the pubic tubercle.
28- the femoral canal is surgically important as its .................. forms a weak part in the abdo
minal wall.
29- the anterior division of the obturator nerve lies between .....................
30- the structures passing through greater sciatic notch above the piliformis are ......................
, ....................
31- floor of the femoral triangular is formed of 4 muscles arranged from lateral to medial as ..
................. ,...................... , ..................... , .......................
32- posterior relation of sub-sartorial canal are .........................
33- nerve supply of biceps femoris muscle is ...............
34- superficial inguinal lymph node arranged in 2 groups ...................... ,.......................
35- iliotibial tract is attached above to ......................
36- the lesser and greater sciatic notch are converted to foramen by ....................... , ................
......
37- the root value of the obturator nerve is ..........................
38- the anterior division of the obturator nerve supplies the ....................... ,...................... ,......
................ Muscles
39- the lateral intermuscular septum is pierced by ...................... and .....................
40- carpal tunnel syndrome due to compression of .......................
41- medial border of femoral ring is ......................
42- drop of wrist is due to injury of .......…………............
43- medial cutaneous side of the leg is innervated by ..................... While laterally is innervat
ed by .....................
True or false:
1- tibialis anterior causes planter flexion and eversion (inversion) ( )
2- femoral hernia passes through medial compatment of the femoral sheath ( )
3- femoral branch of femrogenital nerve passes behind (in front) midpoint of inguinal ligame
nt ( )
4- adductor hiatus entero femoral nerve ( )
5- the posterior division of the obturator nerve passes between adductor brevis and adductor
magnus ( )
6- iliofemoral ligament prevents over extension of hip joint ( )
7- the middle circumflex femoral artery appears between quadrates femoris and adductor mag
nus ( )
8- the sural nerve is the sensory (cutaneous) innervation to the left side of dorsum of foot and
little toe ( )
9- dorsalis pedis artery is the continuation of the posterior (anterior) tibial artery at the ankle j
oint ( )
10- anterior tibial nerve supply the dorsum of 1st and 2nd toe ( )
11- sartorius muscle form the floor of femoral triangle ( )
12- saphenous nerve enter during the adductor canal and leave by adductor magnus muscle b
y piercing fibrous roof of lower end of it ( )
13- small branches of ligamentum teres of head of femur is branch from the obturator nerve (
)
14- great saphenous vein receive tributaries ( )
15- lymph nodes of the femoral canal is single ( )
16- the gluteus maximus muscle does medial rotator of the thigh ( )
17- the nerve supply of the tensor fascia lata muscle is inferior gluteal nerve (superior) ( )
18- semitendinosus muscle is supplied by the common peroneal part of sciatic nerve (tibial) (
)
19- arcuate line is at level of intertubercular plane ( )
20- the common iliac artery and obturator nerve lie at the level of L4 and L5 ( ) (obtorator ner
ve at level of L2,3,4 while common iliac artery at the lower border of L4
21- the extensor retinaculum is attached medially to triquetrum and pisiform bones ( )
22- the gap between the hip bone and sacrum and coccyx is filled by sacrospinous and sacrot
uberous ligaments ( )
23- the triquetrum bone lies in the proximal row of carpal bones ()
24- teres major tendons form one of muscles of rotator cuff ( ) (minor)
25- peroneal artery is a branch of posterior tibial artery ( )
26- the sciatic nerve mid way between lesser trochanter of femur and ischial tuberosity ( ) (gr
eater)
27- tibialis anterior and posterior both can evert and invert the foot ( )
28- the anterior division of obturator nerve supply the short head of biceps femoris ( )
29- the perforating branch of profunda femoris artery form the major blood supply of the post
erior aspect of the thigh ( )
30- when the femoral hernia descend through the femoral canal the neck of the hernia sac lies
above and medial to pubic tubercle ( )
31- the femoral artery occupy the medial compartment of the femoral ring in female ( )
32- femoral hernia in female more common due to widest femoral ring in female ( )
33- popliteal artery is the deepest structure in the popliteal fossa ( )
34- femoral artery is continuation of popliteal artery ( )
35- great saphenous vein begins at the lateral side of the dorsum of the foot ( )
36- articularis genu muscle lies deep to lower part of vastus lateralis ( )
37- popliteal vessels are separating the popliteal nerve from fascia covering the popliteal mus
cle ( )
38- obturator nerve is posterior division of L2,3,4 ( )
39- dorsalis pedis artery ends by passing in the first interosseous space to reach the sole of the
foot ( )
40- soleus muscle is a power extensor of the foot ( )
41- eversion is turning outwards of foot with elevation of its outer margin and direct sole med
ially ( )
42- during its course, the femoral artery may be comperessed against the capsule of the hip jo
int ( )
43- the inguinal ligament forms an attachment for the membranous layer of the superficial fas
cia ( )
44- the femoral sheath forms a protective covering for the femoral vein ( )
45- the saphenous opening transmits the small saphenous vein ( )
46- the obturator nerve give an articular branch to the knee joint ( )
47- the femoral ring is bounded anteriorly by the cribriform fascia ( )
48- the saphenous nerve leaves the adductor canal through the opening of the adductor magnu
s()
49- the piriformis muscle rotate the thigh medially ( )
50- the sural nerve is the only cutaneous nerve which arises from the tibial in the popliteal fos
sa ( )
51- the extensor digitorum brevis gives 4 tendons to the medial 4 toes ( )
52- the peroneal artery is a branch of the posterior tibial artery ( )
53- during walking, the hip bone of the suspended leg is raised by the action of gluteus mediu
s on the same side of the body ( )
54- the small saphenous vein drains the medial side of the dorsal venous arch of the foot and
ascend behind the medial malleolus ( )
55- the tensor fascia lata and gluteus maximus muscles inserted to the iliotibial tract ( )
56- the anterior cruciate ligament prevents dislocation of the femur backwards at the knee joi
nt ( )
57- both tibialis anterior and tibialis posterior can evert the foot ( )
58- the upper border of the greater trochanter of the femur lies on a line joining the anterior s
uperior iliac spine to the ischial tuberosity ( )
59- the medial meniscus of the knee joint is fixed to the posterior intercondylar area of the tib
ia by its anterior horn ( )
60- eversion of the foot can occur at subtolar and transverse tarsal joint ( )
61- the superior and inferior gluteal nerves are transmitted through the lesser sciatec foramen
()
62- the saphenous opening is a gap in the superfacial fascia in the front of the thigh just belo
w the inguinal ligament ( )
63- the saphenous nerve innervate muscles that act on both the hip joint and knee joint ( )
64- in the femoral sheath, the femoral artery occupies the medial compartment sheath ( )
65- the skin of the most of the medial surface of the thigh is segmentally innervated by L3 ( )
66- when the femoral hernia descends through the femoral canal, the neck of the hernia sac li
es above and medial to the pubic tubercle ( )
abdomen and pelvis
abdomen and pelvis

ESSAYS
1. Stomach ( parts ,blood supply ,relation,)
2. Uterus (parts, suspensory ligament, blood supply)
3. Stomach bed
4. Biliary apparatus (formation and termination)
5. Caecum (site , structure and arterial supply)
6. The ischio-rectal fossa ( wall and contains)
7. Factor maintaining the position of uterus
8. Suprarenal gland (site, shape, blood supply )
9. Porta hepatis
10. Urinary bladder (relation of the base , blood supply )
11. Region of the abdomen
12. I.V.C. (begining, tributaries, relation)
13. Rectum(site ,mucosa, relation, peritoneal covering, curvature)
14. Kidney
15. internal pudendal artery
16. Arterial supply of the stomach
17. Lesser omentum
18. Sigmoid mesocolon
19. Iliocolic artery
20. Porto-systemic anastomosis
21. Abdominal aorta
True or false 
1-the inferior vena cava is separated from the first part of duodenum by the head of the pancr
eas ( )
2-the superior pancreaticoduodenal artery is a branch of gasrtoduodenal artery ( )
3-the left division of the hepatic artery gives of the cystic artery ( )
4-the peritoneal recess may become the site of internal hernia ( )
5-the plicae circulares are absent in the distal part of the ilium ( )
6-the jap between the hip bone and the sacrum and coccyx is filled by the sacrospinous and sa
crotuberous ligament ( )
7- at the right free margin of the lesser omentum the bile duct descends on the lift side of the
hepatic artery( )
8-the penile urethra is situated within the corpus covernosum ( )
9-he pyloric orifice of the stomach lies half an inch to the right side of the median plane at the
level of 1st lumber vertebrae ( )
10-in the direct inguinal hernia the neck of hernia sac lies medial to the inferior epigastric arte
ry ( )
11-inferior fascia of urogenital diaphragm called perineal membrane ( )
12-much of the stomach lies above subcostal region ( )
13-transpyloric plane cylut duodenojujenal flexure( )
14-appendix is completly surrounding by peritoneum ( )
15-the renal artery is at the level of T12( )
16-common bile duct lies outside the margin of lesser omentum ( )
17-ureters pass behind peritoneal on osoas major muscle ( )
18-the first part of duodenum form the posterior boundary of the epiploic foramen( )
19-the transpyloric plane pass through the hilum of the two kidneys ( )
20-the fundus of gall bladder is related to the tip of the 10th costal cartilage( )
21-the renal fascia is split to enclose the suprarenal gland and kidney also prerenal fat( )
22-the gasrtoduodenal artery has no accompany vein( )
23-the sigmoid colon begin ls at the lesser pelvis and terminated at the level of 3rd piece of sa
crum ( )
24-the anterior border of the pancreas is attached to transverse mesocolon( )
25-the esophageal opinings is opposite the level of T8 and 2cm to the left of the median plane
( )
26- the stomach is the most dilated part of the gut ( )

27-the duodenum is the shortest and widest part of small intestine
28-the spleen lies in in the right hypochondrium between the stomach and diaphragm
29-the oancreas is supply by the pancreaticoduodenal artery only
30-regarding the liver, the lesser omentum attached to the groove of ligamentum venosum
31-the gall bladder lues adjacent to the caudate lobe of liver
32-the head of oancreas overlies the IVC at the level of L2
33-the gastrosplenic ligament comtain the splenic artery and vein only
34-the second part of the duodenum is related to the right ureter and gonadal vessels
35-the right colic vessels lies in mesentry of ascending colon
36-the left kidney is related posteriorly to subcostal iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerve
37-the ureter descend on thee psoas major muscle which separate it from the bases of transver
se process of lumber vertebrae
38-the inferior rectal nerve supplies the external anal sphincter, mucous membrane of the low
er half of the anal canal aad the perineal skin
39-the internal pudendal artery is a branch of posterior division of the internal iliac artery
40-the uterus is supported by the tone of levator ani muscle, perineal body and cervical ligam
ent
41- the indirect inguinql henia is less common than direct hernia
42-the ureter is constricted in the oelvic brim
43-levator ani muscle the floor of the pelvic from ischiorectal fossa
44- peroneal retinacule has no two layer of deep fascia
45-kidney extend between the last thoracic vertebrae and L3
46- the pancreatic duct extend along the long axis of the body of pancreas
47-the common bile duct lies in the right of hepatic artery
48-the left ureter receives the main blood supply from branch from aorta
49-the stomach has the lesser omentum attached to its lesser curvature
50-the muscle of the anterior abdominal wall are usually contracted during deep inspiration
1-spleen is directly related to the left kidney without presence of peritoneum between them
2-both caudate and quadrate lobe of liver belong structurelly to the left lobe of liver
3-the left sympathetic trunk pass behind the abdominal aorta
4-the iliohypogastric nerve arise at the lateral border of psoas major pierce quadratus lambura
m and pass between external and internal oblique
5-the gasrtoduodenal vein drains in the superior mesenteric vein
6-the arcuate line is at the level of intertubercular plane

7-the inferior surface of pancreas forms oart of stomach bed
8-anterior border of pancreas gives attachment to transverse colon
9-the precolic lymph nodes drain the lymph from the esophagus down to the upper half of ana
l canal
10-the right suprarenal gland is related to the bare area of the liver
11-the nerve supply to the suprarenal gland is by myelinated pre-ganglionic sympathetic fiber
s
12-the suprarenal gland extends medially behind the IVC
13-the two suprarenal gland are both retroperitoneal
14-most of the nerve supply of the suprarenal gland end in the cortex of gland and is derived
from splanchnic nerve
15-lymph drainage of the skin around the anus is into the medual group of superficial inguina
l nodes
16-the appendix is plastered to the posterior abdominal wall as a retroperitoneal organ
17-ligamentum venosum is attached below to the left branch of the portal vein and above to I
VC
18-the lift colic flexure is an anterior relation to the spleen
19-the lift kidney is related posteriorly to the last two ribs
20-pre-aortic lymph nodes drain lymph from kidneys
21-the hilum of the right kidney contain part of the suprarenal gland
22-tge head of the pancreas lies nfront of the right kidney
23-both ureturs are separated from transversus process of lumber vertebra by psoas major
24-both ureturs received their blood supply from testicular or ovarian artery
25-the conjoint tendon is formed by fusion of the lower fibers of internal oblique with fascia t
ransversalis
26-deep inguinal ring lies 1cm above the midinguinal point
27-the bile duct one of the contents of lesser omentum
28-the first 2cm of duodenum is the only movable part of the small intestine
29-the caccum is supplied by anterior and posterior caecal arteries which are branches of ilioc
aecal artery
30-the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta at the level of L4 one and half inches to the left side
of median plane
31-the right colic flexure is related to the right lobe of the luver laterally
32-the superior mesenteric artery takes origin from 1cm below the celiac trunk
33-the caudate lobe of the liver is bounded by the groove for IVC on the right side
34-vessels supplying the stomach run in a direction which is parallel to the long axis of the st
omach
35-cremaster muscle supplied by branch from femoral nerve
36-the deep inguinal ring is open in fascia transversalis just medial
37-the right sympathetic trunk passes behind the IVC
38-dermatoma of the umbilical is T10
Embryo
39-the stomach rotate 90 degree to the left during its development
40-the ventral pancreas gives rise to the head and neck
and the dorsal pancreas gives arise to the body and tail
41-tail of pancreas passes through gastrosplenic ligament
42-appendicular artery one of the end artery in the body
43-median sacral artery is the continuation of the aorta in the embryo
44-genitofemoral neeve emerge from the medial border of psoas major muscle
45-in the skin of anterior abdominal wall dermatose of T7 is located in the epigastric
46-the external oblique abdominis muscle arise from the inner surface of the lower eight rib
47-the lateral 2/3 of the inguinal ligament gives origin to part of the internal oblique abdomin
is muscle
48-tendinous intersection are attached to the anterior and posterior walls of the rectus sheath
49-the posterior wall of the inguinal canal is reinforced medially by fascia transversalis
50-the transpyloric plans passes through the neck of pancreas
51-the subcostal plane passes through the 10th costal cartilage
52-transversus colon occupies the umbilical region
53-the greater omentum is connected only to the greater curvature of the stomach
54-ligamentum teres lies in free border of the falciform lifament
55-t duodenal fossa "recess" are present in the region of the first part of the duodenum
56-incisura angularis is a constant notch in the lower part of the greater curvature of the stom
ach
57-gastroduodenal artery is related posteriorly to the first part of the duodenum
58-the fundus of the gall bladder and the right lobe of liver are anterior relation to the second
part of duodenum
59-the jejunal mesenteric vessels forms numerous archades to hejenum
60-the pyloric end of the stomach lues at L1 half an inch from median plane
1-the sacral plexus lies behind the rectum

2-the puborectalis is a part of levator ani forrm a sphincter for anal canal
3-the superior gluteal artery is avranch of the internal iliac artery

4-the obturator nerve leave the pelvic through the lesser sciatic foramen
5-the pubic arch in the female is wider and more rounded than in the male
6-the roof of the ischiorectal fossa is formed by levator ani muscle
7-the superficial perineal pouch is boundedbelow by the membranous later of superficial fasci
a and above by urogenital diaphragm
8-in both sexes, all the muscle if superficial perineal are supplued by the perineal branch of p
udendal nerve
9-the widest part of male urethra is the membranous urethra
10-he lymph drainage of the skin around the anus is into the ventrical group of the superficial
inguinal lymph node
11-posteriorly the supravaginal part of the cervix is related to the pouch of doglas "rectoutrin
e pouch"
12-the isthmus of uterine tube is the widest portion of the tube
13-in most women the long axis of uterus is bent backward i.e. retroversion
14-lymphatics from the body and cervix of the uterus drain into the para-aortic "lumber" lym
ph node
15-the seminal vesicles are in anterior relation to rectum
16-the uterine artery crosses above the ureter and reach the cervix at the internal oz
17-the right ovary is covered by peritoneum in the adulthood
18-the uterine tube is attached of its lateral end to lateral end or pole of ovary by ovarian fimb
rio
19-the spermatic cord contains the femoral branch of genutofemoral nerve
20-the vas deferens lies lateral to the epididymis
21-the ejaculatory duct is formed when ampulla of vas deferens join the duct of the seminal v
esicles
22-the testicular artery is a branch of the abdominal aorta at the level of l3
23-the sinus of epididymis is a groove between the testis and the epididymis lined with the in
ner visceral layer of tunica albugina
24-the ovarian artery inter the suspensory ligament of ovary
25-the infralateral surface of urinary bladder lies in contact with obturator internus and levato
r ani muscle
26-there is a true valve at the interance of ureter into urinary bladder to prevent reverse flow
of urine towards kidney
27-the posterior surface of urinary bladder is entirly covered by peritoneum
28-the levator ani muscle separates the floor of pelvic from ischiorectal fossa
29-the pudendal canal is formed by split in the obturator externus fascia

30-pelvic splenchnic nerve is direct branch from the lumber plexus to pelvic viscera
31-the urogenital diap
phopin into the prostatic part of urethra
37-the median lobe of prostate is devoid of glandular tissue
38-the ovary is affached to the front of the broad ligament by mesovarium
39-the two uterine tubes lie in the upper border of the round ligament
40-concerning the nerve supply of the urinary bladder, the para-sympathetic postganglionic fi
bers are responsible for closing the vesical sphincter during ejaculatiion agm is formed by col
les fascia "membranous layer of superficial fascia"
32-the urethral sphincter receive innervation from pudendal nerve
33-the inferior layer of fascia of urogenital diaphragm is called perineal membrane
34-detrusor myscle is smooth muscle content of scrotum
35-the vas deferens is a continuation of the tail of epididymis
36-the ejaculatory ducts of both sides are joined together before the opin into the prostatic par
t of urethra
37-the median lobe of prostate is devoid of glandular tissue
38-the ovary is affached to the front of the broad ligament by mesovarium
39-the two uterine tubes lie in the upper border of the round ligament
40-concerning the nerve supply of the urinary bladder, the para-sympathetic postganglionic fi
bers are responsible for closing the vesical sphincter during ejaculation
41-levator ani muscle separate the floor of the pelvis from ischeorectal fossa
42-pudendal canal is formed by a split in the obturator externus fascia
43-pelvis splenchnic nerve are direct branches from the lumber plexus to pelvic viscera
44-the obturator nerve leaves the pelvis through the lesser sciatic foramen
45-the vas deferens lies lateral to the epididymis
46-the ejaculatory duct is formed when the ampulla of vas deferens join the duct of the semin
al vesicles
47-testicular artery is a branch of the abdominal aorta at the level of L3
48-the ovarian artery enters the suspensory ligament of the ovary
49-the sinus of epididymis is a groove between the testis and epididymis lined with inner visc
eral layer of tunica albugina
50-the urogenital diaphragm is formed by colles fascia (membranous layer of superficial fasci
a)
51-the urethral sphincter receives innervations from the pudendal nerve
52-the inferior layer of fascia of the urogenital diaphragm is called the perineal membrane
53-detrusor muscle is smooth muscles content of scrotum

54-the immediate cover of testis is tunica albugina then vaginalis
55-vas deferens is a continuation of tge tail of epididymis
56-the base of urinary bladder lies inferiorly and in the male rests on the upper surface of pro
state
57-the neck of bladder is geld in position by the puborectalis and pubovesical ligaments in m
ale and female
58-the arterial supply of the urinary bladder is from branches of the internal iliac artery
Fill in the blanks
1-the gastrosplenic ligament contain the..................and................ vessels between the two lay
ers
2-the fundus of the gall bladderlies at the ..................cartilage and is related to ....................
3-in portal venous obstruction the superficial veins round the umblicus may radiate in a chara
cteristic manner forming the so called .................................
4-the veins which pass from the left side to the right side behind the pancreas are ....................
................
5-on the posterior abdominal wall each kidneys extends from the..................superiorly to the l
evel of the ...........................inferiorly
6-the superior border of lesser omentum extend from ....................................................
7-the right medial paracolic gutter is closed from the pelvic cavity inferiorly by.......................
.....................
8-the right lateral surface of the liver is related to the diaphragm which separate it from the ri
ght pleura and lung and ribs from the ...........to...........
9-at the apex of sigmoid mesocolon ..................enter the pelvus
10-all peritoneal myscle are supplued by .........................
11-structure passing tgrough the greater sciatic then lesser sciatic foramen are .........................
...............................
12-posterior end of the spleen lies 1.5 inches from .............................
13-posteroir relation of the neck of pancreas is ...................................
14-indirect inguinal hernia occurs mostly in .............side
15-the superficial fatty layer of the scrotum is replaced by ..................................
16-the spleen has anterior pole (lower pole) extend as far as ..........................
17-the ovarian fossa is situated between ..................................and .........................
18-in the deep perineal pouch the urethra is surrounded by ...............................
19-the stomach has two orifice ....................and............................
20-the celiac trunk takes origin from the front of ...................................... At the level of.........
............
21-the portal vein is formed by the union of .........................and ....... ............. .........
22-the ureter convey urine from .................. To the .............. .......
23-pyramedialis muscle is supplied by ....................... Nerve
24-the right suprarenal gland is related anteriorly to ...................and.....................
25-the artery of vas deferens arise from............................
26-the left testicular artery begins at ......................... And end in ..........................
27-the beanches of lumbee plexus which are related to the right side of the psoas major are ....
...and........................
28-the leinorenal ligamentcomtain ................ And....................
29-the hilum of right kidney lies just below and of left kidney just above the ...........................
...............
30-the direct inguinal is also termed ...................or......................
31-tge greater omentum contain numerous ......................
32-in the rupture of male urethra the urine is .................. ..............
33-inguinal ligament is extention of the ........................................
34-common peroneal nerve is a branch of ............................
35-ureter pass urine between. ................... .and......................
36-the skin at the level of of the umblicus is supplued by ............................... While the skin a
t the suprapubic region is supplied by the .....................................
37-the pyloric end of the stomach is related posteriorly to the .................................. .while ant
eriorly is related to ........................
38-the most common position of the vermiform appendix is .................... .and it's arterial sup
plyis derived from the ...........................artery
39-the blood vessels that pass infront of uncinate pricess of the pancreas are .....................
40-the sensoinnervation of the gall bladder is by .......................................
41-antiversion of uterus mean ...............................................................................................
While antiflexion means ........................................................................................................
42-the point which indicates the surface marking of the base of the appendix is called.............
.......
43-he normal position of the uterus is usually known as ..........................,.......................... Wh
ile the normal sit of implantation is .............................
44-in male the anal canal begins at the level of the .............. Of the prostate and terminat as ...
............................ Below the tip of coccyx
45-the liver appears below the costal margin at the level of .......................
46-the posterior end of the spleen lies one and half inch from ...........................
47-the fusion of the upper and lower poles of kidney is called ..................................
48-the gall bladder lymph drains into .................... And then to .........................
49-the persistance of the proximal part of urachus is called ...................................
50-the vein that cross behind the pancreas from right to left is ...............................
51-the left colic flexure is covered by peritoneum except ..........................
52-the spinous process of the typical lumber vertebrae is ............................. And almost .........
................
53-each suprarenal gland is supplied by ........................ And

.................... And. ...........................
54-the tension lines run almost...................................... Around the abdomen
55-the indirect inguinal hernia is also termed .................. Or ............... Hernia
56-the anterior abdominal wall is supplied in segmenatal manner by ...................................... .
................ ...................... ............. .....
57-the ampulla of vater opens into the ..........................................................
58-the part of the floor of the inguinal triangle that lies lateral to the medial umblical ligament
is called ..................................
59-the deep inguinal ring is an opining in the .............
......... Above the .......................
60-above the umblicus ,the superficial lymphatic of the anterior abdominal wall drain into the
.................................................... While below the umblicus they drain into the .......................
..
61-the comment position of the appendix is ............................
62-the deep membranous layer is called ..................................
63-the two sacs of peritoneum communicate together at ................................
64-prepyloric vein commecting .......................... With RT gastroepiploic vein
65-the narrowest part of gut is ........................
66-tge sigmoid colon is supplied by ................................
67-left lateral gatter is closed by .......................................
68-.................... Is the largest artery of stomach
69-transversus muscle is lined internally by .....................................
70-lympjatic drainage of kidney to ...............................................
71-............................... Is upward projection on body of pancreas
72-phrenic neeves are sensory to the ............................... Of diaphragm
73-median sacral artery ends at swelling called .........................................
74-the arteries of large intestine anastamosis together to forming the ............................
75-ligamentum teres reach to the ....................................................... While ligamentum venos
um reach to the .................................................
76-renal artery rises from abdominal aorta at level of...............
77-the main bulk of spermatic cord is .......................................
78-head of epididymis is connected to the upper pole of testis by ....................................
79-the largest peritoneal recess is .............................................
80-the internal spermatic fascia is derived from .......................
81-median 2/3 of transvese colon is supplied by .......................
82-inferior surface of callote triangle is .....................................

83-the spleen is completelycovered by peritoneum except. ............................
84-.........................................separate portal vein from I.V.C and from the upper boundry of t
he epiploic foramen
85-the most dependent part of peritoneal cavity in supine position is ........................................
86-..................................connected the liver to the diaphragm
87-the umblicus is supplied by ............
88-inferior epigastric artery is branch from .............................
89-the transvsrsus diameter extend between. ............................................................................
90-rupture of one of anal valves called ........................
91-..............................is the second strongest ligament in the body
92-the pelvic diaphragm composed of......................... And ........................muscle
93-on each side of yrinary bladder the peritoneum lines a shallow depression called ...............
..
94-the lower part of the rectum dilated to form ..................................
95-the arterial supply of the rectum are .......................................................................................
. .......................................................................
96-................................ Is covering the terminal beanch of superior rectal artery and the acco
mpanying vein
97-the median umblical fold coverimg ................................
98-superior vesicle artery is branch from. ................ ..........
99-narrowest part of the male urethra is ..............................
💯-inferior surface of prostate separated from levator ani muscle by ............................
101-........................is the homologous of uterus in female
102-prostate cancer spread to vertebral columnv via ........................................
103-ovary in nulliparous women lies on ...........................................................
104-there are 3 round ligament in the body which are ...................................... ,........................
........ ,.................................
105-the part between utirne tube and attachment of mesovarium is called .....................
106-apex of ischiorectal fossa formed by the meeting of ...................and...... ................. Wall
of fossa
107-all perineal muscles are supplies by ............................ Nerve
108-artery of the bulb of the penis is beanch from ........................
109-the most dependent part of peritoneum in female is ..................................
Paper
two
THOrax
Thorax
"Essay":
1-Root of right lung
2-Trachea(beginning-termination-structure)
3-Coronary artery (course-branches)
4-Root of lift lung
5-Arch of aorta (course-relation-branches)
6-Interior of right atrium
7-Esophagus(structure-course-relation-constriction-nerve supply
8-Azygous vein (course-tributaries-origin)
9-Pleura
10-Nerve supply of the diaphragm
11-Level of the bifurcation of the trachea
12-Internal thoracic(mammary)artery (origin-course-branches)
13-Right ventricle (inflow-outflow tract)
14-Cardiac plexus (site- formation-distribution)
15-Coronary sinus (site – opening – tributaries )
16-Hemiazygus vein (course- tributaries )
17 - serous pericardium
18 - Surface anatomy of lung
"True OR False":
1-Right bronchus crosses esophagus ( )
2-Thoracic duct passes right to azygous vein ( ).
3-Smooth part of Rt. Atrium is deranged by cordis minimi opining ( ) .
4-pulmonary artery is the most apical structure of the root of the left lung ( ).
5-visceral part of pleura is sensitive to pain ( ).
6-phrenic nerve passes right to superior vena cava ( ) .
7-the left coronary artery gives the marginal artery ( )
8-trachea is bifurcate into two principle bronchial the sternomanibrium ( )
9-The arch of aorta is lied behind the body of sternum ( ).
10-the thoracic duct inter the thoracic cavity through the esophageal opining ( ) .
11- upper posterior intercostal nerves arise from ventral rami of spinal nerves ( )
12-arch of aorta gives common carotid artery in both side ( )
13- in the upper six intercostal spaces the intercostal artery arise from internal mammary (
).
14-the phrenic nerve passes to the abdomen through aortic opining ( )
15-oblique fissure of right lung extend between the 3rd thoracic spine 16-the left pulmonary
artery passes to the left anterior to the left bronchus ( )
17-the lateral cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve pierce the thoracic wall at mid thoracic
line ( ) .
18-the transverse sinus of the pericardium lies between the ascending aorta and superior
vena cava anteriorly and the upper boarder of atria posteriorly .( )
19-the right phrenic nerve descends on the medial side of the brachiocephalic ( ) .
20- The posterior surface of the heart ( base ) is related posteriorly to the transverse oblique
sinus – esophagus – descending aorta ( )
21 – The left bronchial artery directly arise from the ascending aorta ( )
22 – The thoracic duct has the aorta on its left side throughout its course ( )
23 – The azygous vein begin at the union of the ascending lumbar vein and the subcostal
vein ( )
24 – The esophagus drain lymph to the tracheobronchial and pre-aortic lymph node ( )
25 – The mitral valve lies lower than the tricuspid valve in the erect position ( )
26 – The lateral branch of the 2nd intercostal nerve joins the medial cutaneous nerve of the
arm ( )
27 – The internal thoracic artery is formed in the 6th intercostal space by union of
pericardiophrenic and superior epigastric ( )
28 – The transverse sinus lies below the base of the heart ( )

29 – The right vagus descend to the right of the trachea ( )
30 – The pericardial puncture can be done at the 4th or 5th intercostal spaces ( )
31 – The capacity of the female cage is less than that of the male ( )
32 – The expiration is a passive act through about by elastic recoil of the alveoli of the lung (
)
33 – Left margin of the heart is formed by left atrium and small part of left ventricle ( )
34 – Horizontal fissure of the lung is indicated by transverse line drawn at the level of the 5th
costal cartilage ( )
35 – Apex of the lung related medially to the left subclavian artery and left brachiocephalic
artery ( )
36 – Right coronary artery arises from the right posterior aortic sinus ( )
37 – The thoracic duct begin its course at level of 12th thoracic vertebrae ( )
38 – The collateral branches of the posterior intercostal arteries end by anastomosing with
the upper anterior intercostal arteries ( )
39 – The diaphragm moves vertically about 1 – 2 cm quite breathing ( )
40 – The arch of aorta makes an impression above the root of the left lung ( )
41 – The lower margin of the right lung on full inspiration could extend down in the mid
axillary line to the 8th costal cartilage ( )
42 – The bronchial veins drain into the azygous and hemiazygous veins ( )
43 – The anterior cardiac vein opens into the left atrium ( )
44 – The typical intercostal nerves are the 3rd – 4th – 6th nerves ( )
45 - The right coronary artery runs downward and to the right side in the anterior part of
the coronary sulcus ( )
46 – Fetal lung is smooth and sinks into the water ( )
47 – Trachea starts at the lower border of cricoid cartilage ( )
48 – The ascending aorta arises from the right ventricle , it's enclosed in the pericardium ( )
49 – Subclavian veins form the brachiocephalic vein at the level of the 1st intercostal space (
)
50 - Phrenic vein is formed from C3 – C4 – C5 the chief contribution being C4 ( )
Fill in The Blank
1. Trachea begins at level of …………………………. ends at …………….………….. .

2. Azygos vein is formed by union of ………….……….and ………………………….. .
3. Posterior intercostal muscle extend from ………………..……..to ……………..……… .
4. Superior vena cava enters the heart at the level of ……………………… , while inferior vena
cava enters the heart at the …………………….. .
5. The smooth part of the right ventricle is called …………………… .
6. Joints between 1st rib and sternum is …………………………… .
7. Esophagus is crossed by …………………….. bronchus .
8. Constriction of esophagus is caused by passing of ………………….. and ………………………. .
9. The deep cardiac plexus lies at ……………………………………… .
10. Trachea is bifurcated at the level of ……………………………………………. .
11. 1st and 2nd posterior intercostal arteries arise from ……………………………….. .
12. The visceral pleura is supplied by ………………………… nerves .
13. The hemiazygous vein joins the azygous vein at …………………………………….. .
14. The left 2nd and 3rd posterior intercostal unit to …………………………………. .
15. Middle cardiac vein ascending in the ……………………………… and end into
………………………………. .
16. The body of sternum lies opposite ……………………… vertebrae , it's …………….. nearer its
lower end .
17. The external intercostal muscle extend forwards from ……….……. behind, to .....................
in front .
18. Interchondral joint .…,……,……,…,…... costal cartilages articulate with one another by
….……. Joint .
19. The anterior intercostal veins of the upper 6 spaces end in the …………………………… .
20. The truncus arteriosus give rise to ………………………………………………………….. .
21. The transverse sinus of the pericardium is behind the …………………….. and in front of
………………….. .
22. Manubrium sterni lies opposite ……………………………….. thoracic vertebrae .
23. Structures that lies on front of the posterior end of the 7 th rib are
……………………………………………… .
24. Common site of fracture of ribs is ……………………………. angle .
25. ……………………………………. ascends in the groove between the sides of trachea and
esophagus .
26. The first right posterior intercostal vein end in ………………………………………………….. .

27. The base of the heart lies opposite ……………………………..……………. .
28. Structures that pass through esophageal opening are …………………………………………… .
29. The right common carotid artery arises from …………………… at the level of
……………………………….. .
30. ………………………………. and right phrenic nerve pass in front of the root of right lung .
31. Tracheobronchial LNs are of the contents of …………………………………………………………… .
32. The long thoracic nerve arises from ……………………………………………. .
33. The hemiazygous vein joins the I.V.C at the level of …………………………………….. .
34. The parietal pleura is supplied by ……………………………. And visceral pleura by twigs from
………. .
35. The structures which cross the front of the neck of 1st rib from medial to lateral are
………………… .
36. The surface anatomy of the heart of apex of heart is …………………………………………. .
37. The superficial cardiac plexus lies ……………………………., while the deep cardiac plexus lies
………… .
38. The nerve supply of the parietal pleura is ……………………………………………………… .
39. The left 2nd posterior intercostal vein ends ………………………………………………… .
40. The 1st and 2nd intercostal veins unit to form ……………………………………………….. .
41. The type of the joint between the first rib and the sternum is
…………………………………………. .
42. Constrictions are found on the esophagus where it is crossed by ……………….. and
…………………… .
43. The suprapleural membrane has the ……………………………… vessels crossing
anteroposterior aspect .
44. External intercostal muscles begins anteriorly at …………………………. and ends at
…………………………. .
45. Lymph vessels of each lung drain into ……………….. lymph nodes which lie in the helium ,
then they drain into ……………………… lymph trunk .
46. The right principle bronchus is related anteriorly to …………………………….. while the left
principle bronchus is related anteriorly to ……………………………………… .
NEUROANATOMY,
HEAD AND NECK
HEAD&NECK ESSAY
1-parotid gland (position-main structure-relation)
2-maxillary artery (origin-termination-branches)
3-submandibular gland
4-external carotid artery (beginning –termination- branches)
5-facial artery(beginning – course – end – branch )
6-buccinator muscle (origin- insertion – N.supply – action)
7- posterior triangle of the neck ( border – floor –contents )
8- lingual nerve (course- relation – branch)
9-hypoglossal muscle (origin- insertion – N.supply )
10-facial nerve (origin-course – branch )
11-hypoglossal nerve
12- vagus nerve
13-inferior thyroid artery (course – branch )
14-pterygo palatine gangilia (site-root-branch)
15-scalene ant.muscle (origin-insertion- N.S- action- relation )
16-juglar vein
17-covernous sinus (contents – relation)
18-accessory nerve (origin-termination- branch – effect of injury )
19-structure between ext. and int. carotid artries
20- phrenic nerve (root valve – course- relation – branch)
21- sterno cliod mastoid muscle
22- lymphatic draingle of H&N
23-digastric muscle
24-recurrent laryngeal nerve ( course – branch )
25-internal carotid artery ( beginning – termination – branch )
NEUROANATOMY ESSAY
1. Limbic system ( definition-structure-function)
2. Third ventricle (boundaries – openings)
3. Internal capsule (PARTS-content- blood supply)
4. Cochlear pathway ( course – function – effect of injury )
5. Blood supply of spinal cord
6. Cerebellum ( blood supply – effect of injury)
7. Circle of Willis
8. Compare between pyramidal and extrapyramidal tract
9. Reticular formation (structure – function )
10. Lateral spinothalamic tract ( structure – function)
11. Cerebellar peduncles
12. Corpus stratum
13. Boundaries of tympanic cavity * Head & Neck *
14. C.S.F ( formation – circulation)
TRUE&FULSE
1-lingual artery branch from thyrocervical trunk ( )
2-superior thyroid artery branch from thyrocervical artery ( )
3-polatoglossus muscle is supplied by pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve ( )
4-vertbral artery passes posterior to common carotid artery ( )
5-glosso pharyngeal nerve lies superficial to ICA and ECA ( )
6-superior laryngeal nerve is pure sensory ( )
7-cervical plexus gives greater auricular nerve ( )
8- the parotid salivary gland has secromotor fibers that passes with lingual nerve ( )
9-carotid sheath is formed from the pretracheal and prevertebral layers of deep fascia (
)
10-the anterior division of middle meningeal artery lies beneath the lower part of the suture
between parietal and occipital bones ( )
11-chorda timpani is branch if the facial nerve caries taste fibers to the anterior two third of
the tongue ( )
12- the investing layer of deep fascia is attached posteriorly to the legmentumnal ( )
13 – vagus nerve passes through the jugular foramen ( )
14-hypoglossal muscle is protruded the tongue ( )
15-the superior constrictor muscle of pharynx nerves to elevate the soft palate during
swallowing ( )
16-both the maxillary artery and maxillary vein are part of the contents of parotid gland (
)
17-the origin of the vertebral artery is lateral to scalenous anterior ( )
18-the inferior thyroid veins drain into the internal jugular vein on the same side ( )
19-the base of the thyroid lobe lies at the level of the 4th or 5th tracheal ring ( )
20- the posterior border of each thyroid lobe is related to the anastomosis between the
inferior thyroid arteries of each side ( )
21-the inferior parathyroid glands are the more constant in position in relation to the
thyroid gland ( )
22 – the para thyroid gland lies within the thyroid facial capsule ( )
23- the pituitary gland is connected to the 4th ventricle of brain by the mindibulum ( )
24-superiorly the pituitary gland is related to the optic chiasma ( )
25-the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland is supplied from the inferior hypogeal artery (
)
26-the thyroid gland develops as an endoderm diverticulum from the trachea( )
27 - Superior parathyroid gland lies above the superior thyroid artery( )
Caudally by the descend of the thymus ( ) 28-parathyriod III is displaced
29-the veins of pituitary gland line into the superior petrosal sinus ( )
30-the thymus gland is related posteriorly to the left brachiocephalic vein ( )
31-at the aged of 9 month the posterior fontanelle is closed ( )
32-the abdicant nerve supplies the lateral rectus muscle ( )
33-the tongue has a sensory innervation partly from mandibular nerve ( )
34-the hyaloid muscle is superior to the sublingual salivary gland ( )
35-the maxillary paranasal air sinus open into the inferior meatus of the nose ( )
36-the vocal fold (true vocal cord ) is abducted by the posterior crico-ary tenoid ( )
37-pia matter adhere to the strong dara matter ( )
38-CEF pass from the lateral ventricular to the third ventricular through intra ventricular
foramen ( )
39-at the birth the orbital cavity and nasal cavity lies at the same level ( )
40-the two frontal bellies of occipofrontalis are separated above the nose ( )
41- maxillary vein accompanies maxillary artery ( )
42-greater palatine foramen lies opposite the second molar teeth ( )
43-the nerve supply to the scalp behind the auricle are cervical nerve ( )
44- in the root of the neck the ansa subclavian passes in frontal the subclavian artery ( )
45- concering the nasal cavity the middle and inferior conchea are part of the ethmoid bone
( )
46-the anterior ethmoid air sinus opens in the bulla ethmoidalis ( )
47-the pterygo palatine ganglion supplies the sphincter pupillue muscle ( )
48-the superior cervical sympathetic ganglion gives the rise to ansa subclavian ( )
49-the abducent nerve passe through the superior orbital fissure within the tendinous ring(
)
50-the cervical part of the esophagus begins at the level of the cricoid cartilage opposite the
body of the sixth cervical vertebrae( )
51- the superior thyroid artery is closely associated with the internal larynged nerve( )
52- the pharynged muscles :palatophayngeus ,stylopharyngeus and salpingpharyngeu are

innervated from the pharyngeal plexus via the cravial part of the accessory nerve( )
53- the deep cervical lymphnodes run along a line extends from the mid point between the
tip of the mastoid process and the angle of the mandible down to the sterno clavicular
joint(
54- the submandibular lymph nodes drain the skin of the forehead( )
55-the deep part of the submandibular salivary gland lies between the myohyoid muscle
and the lower border of the body of the mandible( )
56-entire skin of the face is innervated by the three division of the trigeminal nerve( )
57- the vertebral artery ascends the neck through the foramen transversaria of the upper six
cervical vertebrae( )
58- the root of the brachial plexus emerge into the posterior triangle of the neck between
the scalenus anterior and scalenus medius muscles( )
59-the lateral pterygoid muscle is partially inserted on the articular dise of the
temporomandibular joint(
Some questions of
last
Terms
Second term exam (32)
Essay:
 Muscles which keep balance during standing

 Adductor canal
 Anterior tibial artery (origin . termination . branches)
 Musculocutaneus nerve (origin . termination . branches)
MCQ :
1. Which of the flowing is a powerful push off flexor

a. Gastrocnemius b. soleus c. F.hallucis d. tibialsi
2. Problematic and troublous fracture :
a. Femoral neck b. fibula c. tibia d. lateral malleolus
3.lateral and medial malleolus articulate with
a. talus b. calcaneus c.navicular
4. broken hip is fracture of :
a.ilium b. neck of femur c. pubic rami d. acetabulum
5. sustentaculum tali project from :
a. talus b. calcaneus c. tibia d. fibula
6. the common area in early person which common effect fracture :
a. medial malleolus b. neck of femur c. pubic tubercle d. lateral

malleolus
Second term (33)

Essay :
1. Extensor retinaculum ( structure passing superficial from medial to
lateral .
2. Dorsalis pedis artery ( beginning . termination . branches . clinical
importance
3. Nerve supply of anterior abdominal wall
4. Umbilical cord ( structure . function . anomalies )
 MCQ:
1. a deficiency in the smooth articular surface of the acetabulum is
known as :
a. pectin pubis b. pubic crest c. lunate
2.compound fracture occur in :
a. femur b. tibia c. fibula d. ilium e.commonfiblar
3.which pass through saphenous opening :
a. femoral artery b. femoral vein c. femoral nerve d. great
saphenous
4.the lateral sural nerve is a branch of :
a. femoral b. common fibular c. tibial d. posterior cutaneous
5. which of the following planes divide abdomen into 4 quadrates:
a. subcostal b. transtubercular c. midaxillary d. transumbilical
e.midclavlcular
6. the aponeurosis of all three flat muscles of anterolateral abdominal
wall insert in which of the following :
a. inguinal ligament b. transverse fascia c. linea alba d. ASIS
7. all of the following structures are located with in the rectus sheath
EXCEPT :
a. pyramidalis b. deep inguinal ring c. ventral rami of T7-T12 nerve
d. rectusabdominis e.inferiorepigestricarterisandveins
8. Rectus abdominis muscle is anchored transversely by
a.pubic tubercle b. xiphiod process c. linea alba d. tendinous
intersection
9. Between the internal oblique and transverse abdominal muscles is a
neurovascular that contain all of except :
a.iliohypogastric nerve b. deep circumflex iliac artery c. inferior epigastric
artery d. subcostal nerve e. ilioinguinal nerve
10.Medial and lateral maleolli articulate with which of the following:
A. Femur B. Calcaneus. C. Tlaus. D. Cuboid. E. Fibula
)31( ‫طبيب‬ ‫بصمة‬ ‫لدفعة‬ ‫التشريح‬ ‫لمادة‬ ‫الثاني‬ ‫الترم‬ ‫اختبار‬

Give a short account on each of the following:
1-Palmar arch (site,formation,and branches)

2-Aductors of the hand (attachments and nerve supply)
3-Acssesory ligaments of the knee joint(attachment and
function)
4-Superfacial peroneal or musclocutaneous nerve
(course,branches ,and effect of its injury)
5-Lateral plate of mesoderm ( origin and derivatives)
OR
6-Amonion (definition, function, and anomalies)
Indicate if each of the following is true or false:
1-The ulnar nerve supplies the first and second palmar interossei
( )
2-The palmar interossei are abductors of the fingers away from
line of the middle finger ( )
3- The central group of the axillary lymph nodes receive most of
the lymph vessels of the upper limb ( )
4- Erb's palsy is due to lesion of the lower trunk of the brachial
plexus ( )
5- The anterior aperture in the capsule of the shoulder joint
transmits the subscapular bursa (
6-The medial circumflex femoral artery passes posteriorly

between the psoas major and ilicus ( )
7- The gluteus maximus extends and laterally rotates the hip
joint ( )
8- The spring ligament extends between sustentaculum tali and
the medial cuneiform bone ( )
9- Plantar and dorsal interossei are supplied by the medial
plantar nerve ( )
10- The peroneus longus muscle supports the medial
longitudinal arch ( )
Fill in the blanks:

1- The palmar interossei ………………. The fingers , while the
dorsal interossei ………………… the fingers .
2- The radial nerve divides into two terminal branches in front of
…………………..
3- The median nerve leaves the cubital fossa by passing
………………
4- The palmar cutaneous nerve of the medial 1\3 of the hand
arises from the ulnar nerve in ………………
5- The anconeus muscle arises from …………………………
6- The ileofemoral ligament prevents ……………………………..
of the hip joint.
7- The metatarsophalyngeal joints are ………………………
joint.
8- At the fifth metatarsal bone , the lateral plantar artery forms
the …………………….
9- The dorsalis pedis artery runs between the tendon of
extensor digitorum longus laterally and …………………………
medially.
10- The extensor expansion is formed on the dorsum of the
…………………………….. of the second , third , and fourth
toes.
...)31(‫ نموذج دفعة بصمة طبيب‬-
... ‫ تشريح ترم ثالث‬-
Essay :
1-billary appartues (formation-termination)
2-coeliac trunk(course-branches)
3-Duodenum (first part-arterial&nerve supply)
4-Rectum(beginning-blood supply)
true or
false :
1-The inferior vena cava is separated the first part of the duodenum by head of the pancreas ( ).
2-The superior pancreaticoduodenal artery is a branch of the gastroduodenal artery ( ).
3-the left division of the hepatic artery give of the cystic artery ( ).
4-The peritoneal recesses may become the site of intestinal hernia ( ).
5-The plicae circulares are absent in distal part of the ileum ( ).
6-The gap between the hip bone and the sacrum and coccyx is filled by the sacrospinous and
sacrotuberous ligament ( )
7-At the right free margin of the lesser omentum the bile duct descends on the left side of the hepatic
artery ( ).
8-The penile urethra situated within the corpus cavenosum

( ).
9-The pyloric orifice of the stomach lies half an inch to the right side of the median plane at the level
of 1th lumber vertebra. ( )
10-In the direct inguinal hernia the neck of the hernia sac lies medial to the inferior
epigastric artery ( ).
Complete the following

statements :
1-the gestrosplenic ligament contains the ………………………. And
……………………vessels between its tow
layers
2-The fundus of gall bladder lies at the ………………………………….cartilage ,and is

related
to…………………………………..
3-In portal venous obstruction the super ficial veins round the umbilicus may radiate
in a characteristic manner ,forming the so called
………………………………………………….
4-The veins which pass from the left side to the right side behind the pancreas are
………………………………
5-On the posterior abdominal wall each kideny extends from the level of the
(11th thoracic spine)superiorly to the level of the ……………………….inferiorly...
6-The superior of lesser omentum extends from

………………………….......................
7-The right medial paracolic gutter is closed from the pelvic cavity inferiorly by
……….
…………………………….
8-The right lateral surface of the liver is related to the diaphragm,which separates it
from the right pleura and lung and ribs from
the……………………to…………………………
9-At apex of the sigmoid mesocolon ……………………….enters the

pelvis.
10-The right surface of the liver extends from ………………….rib to

………………….rib.
Comprehens
ive
question
last year
"26 ‫"دفعة‬
Paper 1
1- Characteristics of synovial joint.

2- Modification of deep fascia.
3- Popliteal fossa (boundaries, contents).
4- Femoral nerve (beginning, course, branches, injury)
5- Axillary artery (beginning, course, branches, injury)
6- Anastomosis around the elbow joint.
7- Stomach (parts, relation, and blood supply).
Paper 2
1- Surface anatomy of the lung.
2- Azygos and hemiazygos (origin, tributaries)
3- Maxillary artery.
4- Parotid gland.
5- Digastric muscle.
6- Effect of injury of cerebellum.
7- C.S.F.
"27 ‫"دفعة‬
Paper 1
1- Classification of the bones.
2- Fibrous joint.
3- Median nerve.
4- Axilla.
5. Saphenous vein (beginning, termination, course).
6- Adductor canal.
7- Porta hepatis.
8- Urinary bladder (posterior relation of the base).
9- Abdominal cavity.
10- Placenta.
11- Fertilization.
Paper 2
1- Arches of the aorta.
2- Root of the lungs.
3- Facial artery.
4- Buccinators muscle.
5- Posterior triangle.
6- Blood supply of the spinal cord.
7- Pyramidal and extrapyramidal tracts.
8- Development of the spinal cord.
"28 ‫"دفعة‬
Paper 1
2- Synovial joints.
3- Median nerve (beginning, branch, injury).
4- Flexor retinaculum.
5- Arches of the foots.
6- Hamstring muscle (origin, insertion, nerve supply, action).
7- Inferior vena cava (beginning, tributaries, relation surface
anatomy).
8- Rectum (site, mucosa, relation, peritoneal covering,
curvature).
9- Placenta.
10- Fertilization.
Paper 2
1- Interior of the right atrium.
2- Maxillary artery.
3- Facial nerve.
4- Posterior triangle.
5- Internal capsule.
6- Limbic system.
7- Congenital anomalism & development of the spinal cord.
8- Right atrium.
"29 ‫"دفعة‬
Paper 1
1- Characteristics of synovial joint.
3- Femoral canal (boundaries, content, clinical important).
4- Extensor retinaculum (structure passes superficially from med. to lat.)
5- Axillary artery (origin, termination, branches).
6- Stomach (parts, blood supply).

7- Uterus (parts, suspensory ligaments, blood supply)
8- Placenta (definition, function, congenital anomalism).
9- Umbilical cord (definition, function, congenital anomalism).
Paper 2
2- Coronary artery.
3- Submandibular gland.
4- External carotid artery.
6- Cochlear pathway.
7- Development of the spinal cord & congenital anomalism.
"30 ‫"دفعة‬
Paper 1
1- Synovial joints.
2- Modification of deep fascia.
3- Axillary artery (beginning, course, branches, effect of
injury).
4- Flexor retinaculum (structure passes deep from med. to
lat.).
6- - Femoral nerve (beginning, effect of injury).
7- Caecum (structure, position, blood supply).
8- Stomach (parts, blood supply).
9- Urinary bladder (blood & nerve supply).
10- Placenta (definition, function, congenital anomalism).
11- Fertilization (site, result of fertilization).
Paper 2
2- Trachea (beginning, termination, structure).
3- Parotid gland (position, main structure).
4- Maxillary artery (origin, termination, branches).
5- Third ventricle (boundaries, opining)
6- Limbic system (definition, structure, function).
7- Congenital anomalism of the stomach.
8- Ventricles of the heart.
"31 ‫"دفعة‬
Paper 1
2- Fibrous joint.
3- Flexor retinaculum (attachment &structure passes
superficial it in order).
4- Stage of brachial plexus.
5- Long saphenous vein (beginning, termination, applied
anatomy).
7- Enumerate the structure that forms the stomach bed.
8- Rectum (position, beginning, end, blood supply).
9- Fertilization (process, normal site, result).
OR Amnion (definition, function, anomalies).
Paper 2
1- Interior of the right atrium.
2- Root of the left lung.
3- Structure within the substance of the parotid gland.
4- Maxillary artery (origin, termination, branches).
5- Blood supply of the spinal cord.
7- Congenital anomalism of the respiratory system.
or
Components of right atrium
‫هذا العمل تم بواسطة طالب مجتهدين وال يخلوا من‬

‫الخطأ فأعذرونا على اي خطأ او تقصير‬
‫الكمال وحده هلل وال تنسونا من دعائكم‬
‫مع الشكر لــ ‪:‬‬

‫وثيق الملحاني‬
‫محمد صبار‬
‫مالك الصيري‬

نماذج (مهم)

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32 ‫اللجنة العملية لدفعة نبض الحياة طب بشري‬ SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE LIFE PULSATION BATCH

‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

‫رئيس اللجنة العلمية ‪/‬‬

‫مجاهد علي البيهسي‬

Fill the blanks:

6-branches of radial nerve are…………………………………………………………………….

7- ulnar head of the pronator teres muscle separate ………………………superficial to it and

9- middle radio ulnar joint is ……………….. in type

10-the deep palmer arch is formed mainly by the ……………………………………

16-The structure prancing the clavi-pectoral are ………………..... ………………….. …………………..

17-the axillary vein start at ……………………..

18-metacrpal joint is a synovial joint of ……………………………variety

20- the deltoid muscle is supplied by ……………………………

25-the tendon of ………………………………………… and ………………………. Muscle

27- the superior extensor retinaculum

28- the anterior interosseous artery pass deep to ……………………………….

29-the interosseous recurrent artery anastomosis with …………………….

31-the long thoracic nerve arise from ……………. of brachial plexus

32- the clavi-pectoral fascia is attached from …………………superiorly

33-the vertical limb of the cruciate anastomosis is formed ascending branch of

35-the injury of later thoracic nerve lead to ……………………………………

36-axillary artery is divided to three part by ……………………………………

37-the lower articulation end of humerus is called …………………………..

38- the anterio-posterior plane of diagonal inlet exists when ………………………

True and false:

1-supraspinatus muscle assists deltoid in abduction of arm ( )

3- biciptal groove of humerus separate the shaft from the head ( )

4- axillary artery end at the end of terse minor ( )

5-the middle finger gives insertion to two of dorsal interossous muscle ( )

8-the sensory innervation over of the pectoral region is supplied by the

9-musclucutaneous nerve divided on 4th and 5th c ( )

10 –the subscapularis muscle is attached to the greater tuberosity of the humerus (

12- lateral cutaneous nerve of arm is continuation of musclocutaneous nerve ( )

13-medial rotation of the arm is action of teres major muscle ( )

17-anterior interosseous artery is one of the structure passing deep extensor

18- upper middle part of arm is supplied by T2 ( )

19 – most of lymph drainage of the breast to para sternal lymph node ( )

20- the trapezius muscle is supplied by spinal part of accessory nerve ( )

26- the brachialis muscle is the powerful supinator of the forearm ( )

the forearm for about 2-3 cm above the flexor retinaculum ( )

rain forced by the anterior interosseeous artery ( )

33-the lateral pectoral nerve supplies pectoralis major and minor ( )

34-the latissimus dorsi is inserted into medial lip of triciptal groove ( )

joint that lie behind subscapularis ( )

43-brachial artery divides below the elbow joint ( )

44-ulnar nerve pass deep to the flexor retinaculum ( )

Fill in the blanks:

ion is done by the muscles of ......................

abdomen and pelvis

abdomen and pelvis

26- the stomach is the most dilated part of the gut ( )

6-the arcuate line is at the level of intertubercular plane

1-the sacral plexus lies behind the rectum

3-the superior gluteal artery is avranch of the internal iliac artery

29-the pudendal canal is formed by split in the obturator externus fascia

53-detrusor muscle is smooth muscles content of scrotum

Fill in the blanks

53-each suprarenal gland is supplied by ........................ And

82-inferior surface of callote triangle is .....................................

3-Coronary artery (course-branches)

4-Root of lift lung

5-Arch of aorta (course-relation-branches)

6-Interior of right atrium

8-Azygous vein (course-tributaries-origin)