TỔNG ÔN DẠY HS YẾU KÉM

NGUYỄN THỊ KIỀU OANH CÔ SẼ ĐỒNG HÀNH CÙNG CÁC EM – CỐ LÊN NHÉ!
CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – KIỀU OANH
Chuyên Số
STT đề Đơn vị kiến thức câu NB TH VDT VDC
Phát
1 - Cách phát âm của phụ âm 1 x
âm
- Cách phát âm của nguyên âm 1 x
Trọng
2 - Trọng âm của từ 2 âm tiết 1 x
âm
- Trọng âm của từ 3, 4 âm tiết 1 x
Ngữ - Reduced Relative Clauses – lược bỏ mệnh đề quan

3 1 x
pháp hệ
- Comparison of adjective or adverbs – So sánh của

1 x
tính từ và trạng từ
- Adverbial Clause of time: mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ

1 x
thời gian
- Câu hỏi đuôi 1 x
- Mạo từ - Articles 1 x
- Giới từ - Preposition 1 x
- Từ vựng 1 1 x
- Câu bị động 1 x
- Phrasal Verbs: Cụm động từ 1 x
- Gerund and Infinitive: Ving or to V 1 x
- Idioms: thành ngữ 1 x
- Sự phối hợp các thì (Qúa khứ tiếp diễn và quá khứ
1 x
đơn)
- Collocations: Cụm từ cố định 1 x
- Part of Speech: từ loại 1 x
- Liên từ 1 x
1
- Từ vựng 2 1 x
Giao
4 - Tình huống giao tiếp 2 x
tiếp
Từ
5 - Đồng nghĩa (Từ đơn) 1 x
vựng
- Đồng nghĩa (Cụm từ) 1 x
- Trái nghĩa (Từ đơn) 1 x
- Trái nghĩa (Cụm từ) 1 x
Đọc
6 - Liên từ 1 x x
điền từ
- Đại từ quan hệ 1 x
- Từ vựng 2 x x
- Lượng từ 1 x
Đọc
7 - Câu hỏi main ideas 2 x x
hiểu
- Câu hỏi EXCEPT/ TRUE/ NOT TRUE 2 x x
- Câu hỏi tìm mối liên hệ 2 x x
- Câu hỏi hoàn thành thông tin chi tiêt 2 x x
- Câu hỏi từ vựng 3 x x
- Câu hỏi suy luận 1 x
Tìm lỗi
8 - Thì của động từ 1 x
sai
- Đại từ, Đại từ sở hữu, Tính từ sở hữu 1 x
- Sai về cách dùng từ 1 x
Viết lại
9 - Thì của động từ (QKD ß à HTHT) 1 x
câu
- Trực tiếp-gián tiếp (câu trần thuật) 1 x
- Động từ khuyết thiếu 1 x
2
-- Đảo ngữ - Inversion (Câu điều kiện, Not until,

10 Nối câu 1 x
Hardly, No sooner, Only after,…)
- Mệnh đề giả định (đk2, wish, If only…) 1 x
Tổng 50
DẠNG 1: PHÁT ÂM
CÁCH LÀM BÀI NGỮ ÂM

1. QUY TẮC CHUNG
Với bài tập ngữ âm, sẽ khó khăn hơn chút vì không có nhiều quy tắc. Tuy nhiên, nếu bạn nắm được quy tắc
trọng âm của từ, có thể từ trọng âm chính và dễ dàng đoán được các nguyên âm phần còn lại được chuyển
thành âm schwa /ə/
Ví dụ:
Từ Environment /ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/ có âm tiết thứ 2 nhận trọng âm => Suy ra: Các âm còn lại đọc là /ə/
2. CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT KHÁC
a, Hai cách đọc của –th
Âm /θ/ : think, thank, thick, thin, theater, …
Âm / /ð/: the, there, this, that, these, those, weather…
Lưu ý: các từ sau thay đổi về phiên âm khi chuyển từ loại
bath /bɑːθ/ – sunbathe /ˈsʌn.beɪð/
breath /breθ/ – breathe /briːð/
cloth /klɒθ/ – clothes /kləʊðz/
north/nɔːθ/ - northern/ˈnɔːr.ðɚn/
south/saʊθ/ - southern/ˈsʌð.ɚn/
b, Đuôi –gh
Thông thường ta không phát âm đuôi –gh (Plough, Although, Though,height, weigh …)
ngoại trừ các trường hợp sau các từ có đuôi –gh đọc là /f/ :
Cough /kɒf/: ho
Laugh /lɑːf/: cười lớn
Tough /tʌf/: khó khăn
Rough /rʌf/: thô ráp
3
Enough /ɪˈnʌf/: đủ
….
c, Các âm câm khác :
“W” câm trước “r” (write, wrong, wright,..) và “h” (who, whom,…)
“H” câm: hour, honor, honest, heir, exhaust, ghost, vehicle, rhythm, rhino, và các wh-ques (what, when,
while, which, where,…)
“B” câm khi sau “m” trước “t”: lamb, comb, limb, tomb, bomb, numb, thumb, plumber, doubt, debt, subtle…
“K” câm: thường là “kn” thì k câm: know, knife, knock, knight, knee, knit, knob, knot, knack, knowledge…
“T” câm: listen, often, fasten, soften, castle, whistle, bustle, Chrismas,…
“D” câm: handsome, handkerchief, Wednesday, sandwich /ˈsæn.wɪdʒ/, (chú ý từ sandwich này nha)
D, NGUYÊN ÂM –EA–
Đa số từ 1 âm tiết đọc là /i:/ Trừ: great /ɡreɪt/, ate /eɪt/,…
Ví dụ: mean /miːn/, meat /miːt/, seat /siːt/, cheat /tʃiːt/, feat /fiːt/,…
Từ 2 âm tiết trở lên và -ea- nhận trọng âm đọc là /e/
Ví dụ: feather /ˈfeðər/, leather /ˈleðər/, weather /ˈweðər/,…
e, Đuôi –ate
Đuôi –ate của danh từ và tính từ thường được đọc là /ət/
Ví dụ: Adequate /ˈæd.ə.kwət/
Đuôi –ate của động từ thường được đọc là /eɪt/
Ví dụ:
Congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃ.ə.leɪt/: chúc mừng
Rotate /rəʊˈteɪt/: quay vòng
Debate /dɪˈbeɪt/: tranh luận
f, Thông thường, chữ n đọc là /n/ tuy nhiên có những trường hợp chữ n được phát âm là /ŋ/
f1. khi từ có dạng –nk- , -nc- , -nq-
pinkness /ˈpɪŋknəs/: màu hồng
shrink /ʃrɪŋk/: co lại
sink /sɪŋk/: bồn rửa
think /θɪŋk/: suy nghĩ
twinkle /ˈtwɪŋkl/: lấp lánh
banquet /ˈbæŋkwɪt/: bữa tiệc
conquer/ˈkɑːŋkər/: chinh phục, xâm chiếm
anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/: lo lắng
f2. Trong các từ:
Anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.ə.ti/: lo lắng
Penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/: chim cánh cụt
English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/: tiếng Anh
Singer /ˈsɪŋər/: ca sĩ
3. CÁC ĐẶC BIỆT NHO NHỎ KHÁC:
House /haʊs/ => houses /haʊziz/
Horse /hɔːs/ => horses /hɔːsiz/
Đuôi –al cuối câu thường đọc là /əl/ trừ Canal /kə’næl/: kênh đào
Foot /fʊt/ – Food /fuːd/ <chân ngắn – ăn dài>
Brochure /ˈbrəʊʃər/
Canoe /kəˈnuː/
Chaos /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/
Choir /ˈkwaɪə(r)/
Colonel /ˈkɜːnl/
Image /imiʤ/
Pictureque /ˌpɪktʃərˈesk/
Queue /kjuː/
Rural /ˈrʊərəl/
Suite /swiːt/
3. TRỌNG ÂM TỪ CÓ 2 ÂM TIẾT: đa số đáp án rơi vào các trường hợp ngoại lệ về trọng âm.
Từ loại Quy tắc chung Ngoại lệ
4
- Đa số - trọng âm rơi vào âm DANH TỪ NGOẠI LỆ
Danh từ/ thứ NHẤT 1. hotel Khách sạn
Tính từ 2. Canoe Ca nô
3. machine Máy móc
4. reward Phần thưởng
5. police Cảnh sát
6. advice Lời khuyên
7. mistake Lỗi lầm
8. disease Bệnh tật
9. result Kết quả
10. success Thành công
11. idea Ý kiến
12. research Nghiên cứu
13. Cartoon Hoạt hình
14. Canal Kênh đào
15. Career Sự nghiệp
TÍNH TỪ NGOẠI LỆ
1. a/ ex____ asleep/ extent (Ko tính : able)
2. secure An toàn
3. correct Chính xác
4. mature Chín chắn
5. marine Thuộc về biển
6. unique Độc đáo
7. polite Lịch sự
8. remote xa xôi, hẻo lánh
- Đa số - trọng âm rơi vào âm ĐỘNG TỪ NGOẠI LỆ

Động từ thứ HAI 1. ___ er/ en/ ow Enter/ broaden/ borrow
(Ko tính: prefer/ allow)
2. copy Sao chép
3. study Học, nghiên cứu
4. visit Thăm
5. cancel Hủy bỏ
6. travel Du lịch
7. publish Xuất bản
8. finish Kết thúc
9. practice Luyện tập
10. promise Hứa
11. marry Kết hôn
12. purchase Theo đuổi
13. challenge Thách thức
4. TRỌNG ÂM TỪ CÓ 3 ÂM TIẾT: đa số không nhấn trọng âm vào âm tiết chứa nguyên âm / ɪ/

và /ə/
DẠNG 2: HOÀN THÀNH CÂU

LIÊN QUAN TỪ VỰNG VÀ NGỮ PHÁP
1. ĐỘNG TỪ (5 câu):
1.1. Kết hợp thì của động từ:
XÁC ĐỊNH THỜI GIAN: căn cứ chữ đầu tiên của A/B/C/D
Quá khứ Hiện tại Tương lai
- Ved/ V2 - Vs-es/ V will
5
- did - do/ does
- BE = was/ were - BE= am/ is/ are
- HAVE = had - HAVE= have/ has
XÁC ĐỊNH TRẠNG THÁI: nhìn tổng thể các phương án
ĐƠN: (1 từ )
TIẾP DIỄN: (2 từ ) = BE + Ving
HOÀN THÀNH (2 từ ) = HAVE + PP
HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN (3 từ ) = HAVE been Ving
5 QUY TẮC PHỐI HỢP THÌ

1. When/ while/ as  quá khứ đơn + quá khứ tiếp diễn
(was/ were+ Ving)
2. After/ before/ by the time  quá khứ đơn + quá khứ hoàn thành
(had + Vpp)
3. Since: Hiện tại hoàn thành + quá khứ đơn
(have/ has + Vpp)
4. (bất cứ từ nối nào)  Quá khứ + Quá khứ
5. (bất cứ từ nối nào)  Tương lai + hiện tại/ Hiện tại + Hiện tại
1.2. Câu điều kiện: (chú ý loại 1 và 2)

Type IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
Tương lai đơn
Hiện tại đơn
1 S + will + V
S + V ( s /es )
(will = can/ may)
Quá khứ đơn ĐTKT quá khứ + V
2 S + V ( ed/ 2) S + would + V
Be were (would = could/ might)
ĐTKT quá khứ + have Vpp
Quá khứ hoàn thành
3 S + would have +Vpp
S +had + Vpp
(would = could/ might)
1.3. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian:

- Đi sau các từ chỉ thời gian như: when (khi), while/ as (trong khi), after (sau khi), before/ by the time (trước
khi), until (cho đến khi), as soon as (ngay khi), …=> sau liên từ chỉ thời gian không được phép chia thì
tương lai
- Áp dụng theo 5 quy tắc hòa hợp về thì
1.4. Dạng của động từ: Ving/ to V

- Các phương án A/B/C/D có xuất hiện các dạng: to V/ V/ Ving/ Vpp
Các động từ theo sau là Ving:
- admit (thừa nhận) - practice (luyện tập)
- deny (phủ nhận) - các giới từ (in, on, at, with, of, about, from, ..)
- avoid (tránh) - một số cấu trúc (look forward to, get/ be used to, - suggest (đề nghị)
It’s no good, It is no use...)
- mind (phiền)
- keep (giữ)
- enjoy/ love/ like/ hate (yêu/ ghét)
1.5. Dạng rút gọn chủ ngữ của mệnh đề:

+ Trường hợp đặc biệt rút gọn về to Vo khi: danh từ đứng phía trước MĐQH thuộc:
- So sánh hơn nhất: the – Adj – est/ the most Adj
- Số thứ tự: the first/ second…next…last
- The only – N
+ Trương hợp không thuộc các bước trên:
- Câu bị động (có thể xuất hiện “by + ...)  Chọn đáp án có “Vpp = Ved/V3”
- Câu chủ động  Chọn đáp án có “Ving”
6
1.6. Câu bị động: be – vp2

TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE
Simple Present S + V1-s/es S + am / is / are + PP
Present continuous S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am / is / are + being + PP
Simple Past S + V-ed /V2 S + was / were + PP
Past continuous S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + PP
Present Perfect S + have / has + PP S + have / has + been + PP
Past Perfect S + had + PP S + had + been + PP
Simple Future S + will + V1 S + will + be + PP
Modal verbs can can
may may
must must
S + have to + V1 S + have to + be + V3
should should
used to used to
be going to be going to
1.7. Các cấp so sánh:

SO SÁNH BẰNG SO SÁNH KÉP
S1 + V + as + ADJ / ADV + as + S2. 1. Càng ngày càng ( So sánh hơn and so sánh hơn )
- Short adj + ER and short adj + ER
S1 + V + as + much/many +as + S2 ( hotter and hotter )
- more and more + long adj ( more and more beautiful
S1 + V + the same (+Noun) + as + S2 2. Càng …..càng
The + so sánh hơn + S V , The + so sánh hơn + S V )
SO SÁNH NHẤT SO SÁNH HƠN
S1 + V + THE + short adj + EST + N S1 + V + short adj + ER + THAN + S2
S1 + V +THE MOST + long adj + N S1 + V + MORE + long adj + THAN + S2
SO SÁNH GẤP SỐ LẦN SO SÁNH KÉM HƠN

S + V + less + adj + than ….
S1 + V + twice/ three time..+ as much as +
S2 SO SÁNH KÉM NHẤT
S + V + the least + adj….
S1 + V + twice/ three time..+ as many as +
S2
- Các tính từ so sánh không theo quy tắc:
Cấp so sánh hơn Cấp so sánh bậc

Tính từ Chú ý
- kém nhất
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
7
little less least
far farther farthest (về khoảng cách)
- further furthest (về thời gian)
near nearer nearest (về khoảng cách)
- - next (về thứ tự)
late later latest (về thời gian)
- - last (về thứ tự)
old older oldest (về tuổi tác)
- elder eldest (về cấp bậc hơn)
2. CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI:

- Nhận định, đuôi?
- đuôi = trợ đt(n’t) + đại từ (chủ ngữ)?
1. do/ does- did (khi nhận định ko có trợ động từ)
TRỢ ĐỘNG 2. (BE) = am/ is/ are- was/ were
TỪ 3. (HAVE) = have/ has- had + Vpp
4. (Động từ khuyết thiếu) = will/ would, can/ could,
may/ might, shall/ should, must, …
ĐẠI TỪ 1. I, you, we, they, he, she, it
(Chủ ngữ) 2. there
CHÚ Ý: từ phủ định “not’ (no) phải xuất hiện DUY NHẤT 1 lần.
3. MẠO TỪ:
Mạo từ xác định (the) Mạo từ không xác định (a/ an)
1. Dùng với danh từ đã xác định đối tượng (liên - Dùng với danh từ chung chung chưa
quan đến thời gian, địa điểm, mối quan hệ…) hoặc xác định đối tượng, số ít
nhắc đến lần thứ 2 trở đi trong ngữ cảnh - a/ an = một
2. Vật thể duy nhất trong vũ trụ (sun/ moon/earth/ - a + phụ âm/
world/ sea/ ocean- only) an + nguyên âm (u,e,o,a,i)
3. so sánh hơn nhất (-est, most) - a lot of/ a quarter/ a dozen/
4. từ chỉ số thứ tự (first, second, third,.. last) a fifth…
5. Đứng trước 1 số từ chỉ tên riêng: USA, UK,
Pacific, Atlantic,
Không dùng mạo từ:
- trước tên riêng
- trước tính từ sở hữu (my, his, her,…) và từ chỉ định (this, that, these, those)
- trước từ bữa ăn: breakfast, lunch, dinner
- go to bed/ church/ school/ hospital/ work/ prison….
4. GIỚI TỪ:
Nằm trong các cụm từ đơn giản
THỜI GIAN ĐỊA ĐIỂM
- Ngày ôm (on) - at (home/ the hospital/ school/ the station/ the
8
- Giờ ấp (at) airport…)
- Tháng năm iu (in) - in (làng, xã, huyện, QG, …- địa điểm lớn/ bên
- at noon = vào buổi trưa trong)
- at night = vào lúc ban đêm - on (trên bề mặt)
- in (the morning/ the afternoon/ the evening) - above (bên trên nhưng không tiếp xúc)
- in (Spring/ Summer/ Autumn/ Winter)
GIỚI TỪ KẾT HỢP TRONG CÁC CỤM TỪ
- take responsibility for - interested in
- create a good impression on - capable of
- in danger of - aware of
5. TỪ NỐI:
Bởi vì Mặc dù Đi sau là
1. Because/ as/ since Although/ though Mệnh đề (S + Vthì )
2. because of/ due to In spite of/ despite Cụm danh từ
Chú ý: Phía sau là I/ you/ we/ they/ he/ she/ it  mệnh đề
6. TỪ LOẠI:
- Trạng từ: Đuôi “ly”
- Tính từ: (trạng từ bỏ “ly”) Đuôi “ive/ ous/ al/ full/ less/ ic/ able…”
- Danh từ: Đuôi “er/ or/ ist/ - tion/ ment/ ness/ ity/ …”
- Động từ: Đuôi “ize/ ise/ en…”(đa số là không có đuôi)
- Vị trí:
+ Tính từ đi trước danh từ hoặc sau động từ nối (be/ seem/ become/ get/ feel/ look/…)
+ Động từ: sau “to”
+ Danh từ: sau mạo từ/ tính từ sở hữu/ từ chỉ số lượng.
7. CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ: chú ý các cụm từ đã học trong chương trình
turn up = arrive : đến
put on = wear : mặc/ đeo
take off : cởi, bỏ ra/ cất cánh
get over = recover from : vượt qua
go off = explode : nổ
take after= resemble : giống
give up : từ bỏ/ cai
turn on >< turn off : bật >< tắt
go on : tiếp tục
look after = take care of : chăm sóc
go over : ôn lại/ kiểm tra lại
look up : tra cứu (từ điển)
hold up = delay : hoãn lại
try out = test : thử/ kiểm tra
8. TỪ VỰNG:
+ Cụm từ cố định (Collocation): make an effort/ pay a visit/ make suggestion / make a good impression on/
conduct a survey/ do research
+ Phân biệt từ có nghĩa gần giống nhau: ingredients /design/ spices/ recipe-
remainder/ abundance/ legacy/ excess
+ Thành ngữ: a chapter of accidents get on like a house on fire
DẠNG 3: TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA (CLOSEST)
DẠNG 4: TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA (OPPOSITE)
9
DẠNG 5: CÂU GIAO TIẾP
1. CÂU GIAO TIẾP ĐƠN GIẢN:

Nội dung Đáp lại
1. cảm ơn (thanks/ - You’re welcome
thank you/ you are kind.. - With pleasure
It is kind of you …) - It’s my pleasure
No problem/Not a problem. Không có gì.
It was nothing. Không có gì đâu.
No worries. Đừng bận tâm.
My pleasure. Đó là niềm vinh hạnh của tôi.
I’m happy to help you. Tôi rất vui được giúp đỡ bạn.
2. Xin lỗi: (I’m sorry/ I - It’s alright

appologize/ Forgive - It doesn't matter: Chuyện đó không có gì quan trọng đâu.
me… - Don't apologize: Không cần phải xin lỗi đâu.
- That's all right: Ổn thôi.
- It's okay: Không sao.
- Don't mention it: Không sao đâu.
- Never mind: Đừng bận tâm.
- No worries: Đừng lo gì nhé
- I quite understand: Tôi thông cảm mà/ Tôi hiểu mà
3. Lời mời: (Would you - I’d love to (but…)

like../ Why don’t you../ - Thank you (it’s enough, full..)
- That’s kind of you…
4. Thông báo tin vui - Congratulations
- passed the exam - Good job/ well-done
- won
- got high marks/
scholarship…
5. Khen ngợi - Thank you
- nice/ beautiful/ good/ - It’s kind of you to say so.
modern/ delicious… - I’m glad you like it.
- That’s a nice compliment.
6. Các mẫu đề nghị người khác giúp mình:

Đề nghị Trả lời đồng ý Trả lời không đồng ý
- V0 ............, please. - Certainly - Of course - Sure I'm sorry. (I'm busy )
- Can you / Could you + V0.......... - No problem I'm afraid I can't/ couldn't
- Would you please + V0........... - What can I do for you?
- Will you + V0. - How can I help you?
- I wonder if you'd/ could + V0.
- Would / Do you mind V-ing........ - No I don't mind. - I'm sorry, I can't.
- No, of course not. - Not at all.
7. Các mẫu mình muốn giúp người khác:

Trả lời đồng ý Trả lời không đồng ý
-Shall I... -Yes. Thank you No. Thank you
- Would you like me to ... -That's very kind of you. No, thank you. I can
-Do you want me to ... Yes, please. manage.
- What can I do for you ? Oh, would you really? No, there's no need. But
- May I help you ? Thanks a lot. thanks all the same.
- Do you need any help? Well, that's very kind of
- Let me help you. you, but I think I can
- Can I help you ? manage, thanks.
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8. Các mẫu xin phép người khác:

Trả lời đồng ý Trả lời không đồng ý
- May I ....? - Can I .....? Could I - Certainly - Of course
-May I go out ? - Please do - Please go
-Do you think I could ... ahead
- I'd rather you didn't
-I wonder if I could ... - Yes, by all means
- I'd prefer You didn't
-Is it all right if I ...
-No, I'm afraid you can't
- Would you mind if I + QKĐ - No, of course not.
-I'm sorry, but you can't.
- Would you mind if I smoked ? - Not at all.
- Do you mind if I + HTĐ. - Please do
Do you mind if I smoke ? - Please go ahead
9. Đề nghị:
Let’s ….
Why don’t we…?  good idea/ great/ Yes, let’s
Suggest
2. CÂU ĐƯA RA QUAN ĐIỂM, Ý KIẾN:

Đưa ra quan điểm Đáp lại
- I think/ believe/ ĐỒNG Ý:
- in my oppinion - I agree with you / - It’s true/ right
- .. should… - I can’t agree with you more. / - Exactly
- There’s no doubt about it.
1. You can say that again. = You are right = that’s right!
2. I couldn’t agree more.
3. I quite agree with you.
PHẢN ĐỐI:
- I don’t agree/ I disagree - I’m not sure about it.
- It’s wrong/ not true. - I’m of the opposite opinion.
- I don’t think so - No way
- That’s not true/ I’m afraid, I disagree. Tôi không đồng ý.
Chú ý: Nếu có 2 phương án trở lên cùng đồng ý/ cùng phản đối  BỎ
- Loại BỎ các phương án không đưa ra ĐỒNG Ý/ PHẢN ĐỐI
DẠNG 6: HOÀN THÀNH ĐOẠN VĂN (đục lỗ/ điền khuyết)
1. ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ: (who/ whom/ which/ that)
CHỦ NGỮ TÂN NGỮ SỞ HỮU
NGƯỜI Who/ that Whom/ that Whose
VẬT Which/ that Which/ that Whose
Chú ý: KHÔNG dùng “THAT” sau dấu “,” và sau giới từ.
2. TỪ HẠN ĐỊNH: (Determiners)

chú ý các đại từ hay bị nhầm lẫn: other, another, every, one, each…
- other + danh từ (số nhiều/ không đếm được)
- another + danh từ số ít
- every (mọi/ mỗi)
- one/ ones: đại từ thay thế danh từ đi trước
- each: mỗi một
3. TRẠNG TỪ NỐI:
- However/ Neverhteless/ Nonetheless (Tuy nhiên- tương phản)
- Therefore/ Consequently/ Hence (Vì vậy- kết quả)
- Moreover/ Furthermore/ Besides/ In addition (Hơn nữa- thêm vào/ bổ xung)
- Otherwise (Nếu không)
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4. TỪ VỰNG (2 câu)
Yêu cầu hiểu nghĩa của từ để lựa chọn cho phù hợp ý nghĩa trong đoạn văn
DẠNG 7: ĐỌC HIỂU

Chú ý tới các dạng câu hỏi đọc hiểu:
Thông tin cụ thể trong bài
Thông tin cụ thể (dạng NOT mention)
Tham chiếu
Tìm ý chính/ tìm tên tiêu đề cho bài đọc.
Đoán nghĩa từ
Suy luận
Một số mẹo làm bài:
+ Đọc lời dẫn, xác định vị trí của nó trong đoạn văn.  so sánh các phương án A-B-C-D.
+ “NOT mentioned/ NOT true/ EXCEPT..”  chọn phương án không có trong đoạn văn.
- Xác định dạng câu hỏi thay thế: “they/ he/ she/ it/ this/ those…”  xác định danh từ đi trước các từ này
trong đoạn văn. Xác định từ chỉ người/ vật.
DẠNG 8: TÌM LỖI

1. - THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ
Mẹo làm bài: Chọn phần gạch chân là động từ.
2. - ĐẠI TỪ
- Mẹo làm bài: Chọn phần gạch chân là đại từ nhân xưng, tân ngữ, tính từ sở hữu hoặc đại từ sở hữu
3. CÁCH DÙNG TỪ:
chú ý vào danh/ động/ tính/trạng từ (để ý vào đuôi của từ)
- bỏ qua : thì của động từ, giới từ, mạo từ…. (bỏ qua yếu tố ngữ pháp)
DẠNG 9: CHỌN CÂU ĐỒNG NGHĨA CÂU CHO SẴN

1. CẤU TRÚC SO SÁNH
ĐỀ ĐÁP ÁN
Luôn chọn: ... not as /so.... as
So sánh hơn (không có từ “less”) Vị trí 2 đối tượng so sánh THAY ĐỔI
- A …. hơn B B không ……. bằng A
A ___er than / more...than B B … not as (so)…as A
So sánh kém (có từ “less”) Vị trí 2 đối tượng so sánh GIỮ NGUYÊN
- A …. kém B A không ……. bằng B
A…. less … than B A … not as (so)…as B
2. LỜI DẪN GIÁN TIẾP CỦA CÂU TRẦN THUẬT:

- Gạch chân các từ thuộc về 3 bước
(Mẹo làm bài: chọn đáp án là phương án thay đổi nhiều nhất so với câu cho sẵn)
Bước 1: Đổi đại từ nhân xưng

Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
I (Người nói) số ít
We (Người nói) They
You Người nghe
ĐẠI TỪ ĐẠI TỪ TÍNH TỪ ĐẠI TỪ SỞ ĐẠI TỪ PHẢN THÂN
CHỦ NGỮ TÂN NGỮ SỞ HỮU HỮU
I me my mine myself
We us our ours ourselves
You you your yours yourself/ yourselves
He him his his himself
She her her hers herself
It it its its itself
They them their theirs themselves
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Bước 2: Lùi thì của động từ
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
hiện tại quá khứ
quá khứ quá khứ hoàn thành
will/shall would/ should
can/may could/ might
must/have to had to
needn’t did not have to
Bước 3: Đổi các từ chỉ địa điểm và thời gian
now then
today that day
tonight that night
yesterday the day before/ the previous day
tomorrow the next/ the following day/ the day after
next + time the following + time/ the next
last + time the previous + time/ the + time + before
time + ago time + before/ time + earlier
this, these that, those
here, over here there, over there
3. ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU:

Ý NGHĨA (ĐỀ) ĐÁP ÁN
- Phỏng đoán - may/might
(perhaps/ possible/ likely/maybe…/ not sure/ have no idea)
- Lời khuyên :it would be better - should/ had better/
It is wrong/ mistake… Ought to
It’s not good ..
- Chắc chắn (sure, certain) - must/ can’t
- Cần thiết (necessary/ not necessary= unnessesary) - need/ needn’t
- Cho phép (allow/ permit/ let, able) - can
- Cấm đoán, bắt buộc (have to/ not allow/ not permit/ not let, - must/ mustn’t/ can’t
required, compulsory, obliged, obligatory, important
DẠNG 10: CHỌN CÂU ĐỒNG NGHĨA

VỚI 2 CÂU CHO SẴN
1. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN/ ĐIỀU ƯỚC
Sử dụng câu điều kiện đặc biệt
- Provided that/ Providing that (Với điều kiện là)
- As long as/ so long as (miễn là) - On condition that (với điều kiện là)
- Unless= if… not (trừ khi) - in case: trong trường hợp
- but for/ without+ Cụm danh từ (Nếu không vì/ nếu không nhờ có)
- Suppose/ supposing that (Giả sử là) - otherwise/ or/ or else
- wish = if only
2. CÂU ĐẢO NGỮ

- Hardly/ Scarcely…. when (Ngay khi …. thì..)
- No sooner… than (Ngay khi… thì)
- not until…. (mãi đến khi)
- Not only…. but also (không những… mà còn)
- Only (when/ after/ if/ later…) (Chỉ khi/ sau khi/ nếu…)
- so + tính từ/ such + danh từ …. that… (quá… đến nỗi)
PHẦN GẠCH CHÂN: /ei/-(ây) và /e/

1. A. may B. bad C. wave D. change
2. A. play B. man C. sand D. match
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3. A. gate B. grace C. sad D. gray
4. A. date B. band C. hate D. paste
5. A. danger B. paper C. nature D. cancel
6. A. save B. face C. base D. dad
7. A. cave B. say C. late D. ban
8. A. stay B. chat C. plane D. same
9. A. bay B. chase C. plan D. grape
10. A. can B. scan C. land D. name
11. A. came B. taste C. mate D. fat
Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những từ còn lại
1. A. heat B. seat C. great D. meat 2. A. book B. floor C. cook D. hook
3. A. circle B. brick C. fit D. fish 4. A. table B. lady C. captain D. labour
5. A. loudly B. without C. thousand D. thought 6. A. size B. grey C. life D.eye
7. A. so B. show C.who D. though 8. A. name B. flame C. man D. fame
9. A. earn B. third C. where D. dirty 10. A. bed B. get C. decide D. setting
1. a. village b. dangerous c. gossip d. passenger
2. a. which b. changeable c. each d. characteristic
3. a. pasture b. acquaintance c. constant d. talkative
4. a. uncertain b. tell c. pursuit d. picture
5. a. chore b. machine c. much d. such
6. a. game b. bridge c. against d. garage
7. a. generous b. gene c. generally d. giving
8. a. cheese b. children c. chemical d. teacher
9. a. Machinery b. march c. cheerfully d. merchant
10. a. page b. message c. danger d. ringer
TRỌNG ÂM CỦA TỪ CÓ 2 ÂM TIẾT

1. A. careful B. depend C. center D. story
2. A. never B. cover C. server D. begin
3. A. answer B. study C. extend D. marry
4. A. settle B. normal C. support D. very
5. A. study B. polite C. cover D. orange
6. A. never B. marry C. careful D. machine
7. A. writer B. teacher C. builder D. police
8. A. listen B. depend C. across D. attend
9. A. number B. eager C. special D. affair
10. A. feeling B. mistake C. ready D. ever
TRỌNG ÂM CỦA TỪ CÓ 3 ÂM TIẾT

1. A. remember B. influence C. expression D. convenient
2. A. marvelous B. computer C. formation D. develop
3. A. national B. cultural C. popular D. musician
4. A. successful B. humorous C. arrangement D. attractive
5. A. construction B. typical C. glorious D. evidence
6. A. accident B. romantic C. dangerous D. character
7. A. accordance B. various C. resemble D. agreement
8. A. confident B. important C. together D. exciting
9. A. restaurant B. assistance C. usually D. Compliment
10. A. example B. consider C. several D. attention
TỪ LOẠI: Tính từ
1. We were _____ that he was successful in the final exam.
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisedly
2. The water is _____. You can't drink it.
A. polluted B. pollution C. polluting D. pollutant
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3. He was _________ in his final attempt.
A. successfully B. succeed C. successful D. success
4. Many spacemen could never get back to the Earth because of ____ accidents.
A. tragedy B. tragic C. tragically D. tragedies
5. We had a _________ discussion about football.
A. boringly B. boring C. bored D. boredom
6. There are a lot of ______ jobs in this company.
A. attractively B. attraction C. attractive D. attract
7. We bought this car at a very ______ price.
A. reason B. reasonable C. reasonably D. reasoning
8. The conference discussed ______ issues.
A. environment B. environmental C. environmentally D.environmentalist
9. I am_______ with my child's performance at school.
A. satisfied B. satisfy C. satisfying D. satisfiedly
10. Bill is a good driver. He usually drives ________ .
A. carefully B. carelessly C. careful D. careless
CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI: is, are, was, were

1. She is better cook than her mother, ______?
A. is she B. isn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
2. The film is good, _______________?
A. is it B. are they C. isn’t it D. aren’t they
3. You are going to the party, ____________?
A. is you B. are you C. aren’t you D. were you
4. He is indifferent to praise, ______?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he
5. You aren’t too busy to talk, ______?
A. are you B. don’t you C. aren’t you D. do you
6. Harry was working in Bristol then, ______?
A. was Harry B. wasn’t he C. was he D. didn’t he
7. David is bringing some wine, ______?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. is David D. isn’t David
8. That isn’t Bill driving, ______?
A. is it B. is that C. isn’t that D. isn’t it
9. Your grandfather was a millionaire, ______?
A. was he B. is he C. wasn’t he D. isn’t he
10. Mary wasn't angry, ______?
A. was she B. is she C. wasn’t she D. was Mary
11. Your brother’s here, ______?
A. is he B. does he C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he
LIÊN TỪ: Because-Because of-Although-In spite of-Despite

1. She got the job she had very little experience.
A. although B. because of C. despite D. because
2. ________ he was the best candidate, he was not chosen.
A. Though B. Because C. In spite of D. Because of
3. He managed to win the race ______________hurting his foot before the race.
A. in spite of B. because C. although D. because of
4. ____________he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite of B. Although C. Because D. Because of
5. ____________they are not really rich, they help the poor a lot.
A. Because B. Because of C. despite D. Although
6. ______ he got bad marks in English test, he didn’t tell his parents.
A. Because of B. Although C. Because D. Despite
7. He always did well at school_____________having his early education disrupted by illness.
A. because of B. because C. though D. in spite of
8. ___________there have been many changes in his life, he is still a nice man to everyone.
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A. Because B. Although C. Because of D. Despite
9. _______ I’d like to help you out, I’m afraid I just haven’t got any spare money at the moment.
A. Although B. Because C. Despite D. Because of
10. His visit to Korea was delayed _______ his illness.
A. because B. because of C. in spite of D. although
THÌ KÉP: When + QKĐ, QKTD: was Ving, were Ving

1. We ____ to the hospital to visit Mike when he called to say that he was fine.
A. was driving B. drove C. were driving D. driven
2. The boy fell while he________down the stairs.
A. run B. running C. was running D.runs
3. I________ along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me.
A. was walking B. am walking C. walk D. walked
4. John ______ a book when I came to his house.
A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading
5. I saw Lisa at the museum when I ________ to restaurant.
A. was going B. went C. have gone D. had gone
6. Micheal _______ in the queue to buy a ticket for the train when he heard a strange voice.
A. waited B. was waiting C. had waited D. is waiting
7. When Tom came, Ann ______ dinner.
A. cooked B. is cooking C. was cooking D. cooks
8. When the teacher came in, the pupils ______ games.
A. Are playing B. were playing C. played D. had played
9. When you went into the office, Mr John __________ at the front desk.
A. was sitting B. were sitting C. sits D. sit
10. My father________TV when I got home yesterday.
A.watched B. was watching C. had watched D. is watching
MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIAN: Có ‘will”  Chọn HTĐ: Vo/Vs/Ves
1. _______, I will give him the report.
A. When he will return B. When he returns
C. Until he returned D. No sooner he had returned
2. Richard will look for a job __________.
A. after he had passed his exams B. before he passed his exams
C. while he was passing his exams D. as soon as he passes his exams
3. By the time you finish cooking, they their homework.
A. finished B. will finish C. had finished D. have finished
4. They will go abroad ______ .
A. as soon as they have finished high school. C. after they had finished high school.
B. while they were finishing high school. D. before they finished high school.
5. Mrs Jenny will have lived here for 30 years ________.
A. by the time she retires B. when she retired
C. as soon as she had retired D. after she had retired
6. I will call and tell you something interesting________.
A. before I came home after work B. after I had come home after work
C. while I was coming home after work D. when I come home after work
7. I will have completed my first two years’ study at university ________.
A. by the time I finish the final term exams B. after I had finished the final term exams
C. when I was finishing the final term exams D. until I finished the final term exams
8. John will look for a job __________.
A. after he had passed his exams B. as soon as he passes his exams
C. while he was passing his D. before he passed his exams
9. Mary will have finished all her work ____________ .
A. as soon as her boss returned B. until her boss had returned
C. by the time her boss returns D. when her boss will return
10. ______________, he will have had a full day and will be ready for sleep.
A. By the time Bill goes to bed tomorrow B. After Bill had gone to bed tomorrow
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C. As soon as Bill went to bed tomorrow D. Until Bill will go to bed tomorrow
CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA THÌ QKĐ: was Ved/V3, were Ved/V3

1. Audiences all over the world ______ last night.
A. thrilled B. were thrilled C. have thrilled D. thrill
2. The story I’ve just read ______ last year.
A. was writing B. was written C. is written D. wrote
3. The injured ———————- to the hospital in an ambulance 3 hours ago.
A. were taking B. was taking C. were taken D. have taken
4. This house ________ yesterday.
A. was sold B. sold C. sell D. is selling
5. This flower ________yesterday morning.
A. was watered B. is watered C. watered D. waters
6. The room _________ 3 hours ago.
A. was cleaned B. has been cleaned C. will be cleaned D. is cleaned
th
7. Gold __________ in California in the 19 century.
A. was discovered B. discover C. has discovered D. discovered
8. Fiona ________ to John’s birthday party last month.
A. invited B. is inviting C. was invited D. invite
9. The floor _____ last night.
A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. clean
10. Lots of houses_______by the earthquake in 1970.
A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed
CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG:
1.__________ your house painted last year?
A. Had B. Did C. Was D. Have
2. What __________ you __________ at 8 o’clock last night?
A. did/ do B. have/ done C. were/ doingD. had/ done
3. - “We are having a party at the weekend.” -“Great! Who _________?”
A. will being invited B. Is going to invite
C. is going to be invited D. will invite
4. This is the fifth time you __________ the same question.
A. ask B. asked C. are asking D. have asked
5. This church was said __________ in the 19th century.
A. to build B. to be built C. to have been built D. being built
6. In England, the academic year __________ into three terms. Each term __________ by a one-week break.
A. is divided / separated B. divided / is separated
C. is divided / is separated D. divided / separated
th
7. Gold __________ in California in the 19 century.
A. was discovered B. was discover
C. has been discovered D. they discovered
8. I am going to have my car __________
A. service B. to be serviced C. serviced D. servicing
9. Two tablets __________ twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly.
A. must take B. must be taken C. must have taken D. must be taking
10. The next meeting __________ in May.
A. will hold B. will be held C. will be holding D. will have held
11. They had a boy _______ that yesterday.
A. done B. to do C. did D. do
12. We got our mail _______ yesterday.
A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
13. James_______ the news as soon as possible.
A. should tell B. should be told C. should told D. should be telled
14. My wedding ring _______ yellow and white gold.
A. is made B. is making C. made D. make
15. Mr. Wilson is _______ as Willie to his friend.
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A. known B. knew C. is known D. know
16. References _______ in the examination room.
A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used
17. His car needs ________.
A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed
18. Her watch needs _______.
A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B
19. My mother is going _____ this house.
A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell
20. There’s somebody behind us. I think we are _______.
A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following
MẠO TỪ:
1. It is estimated that about 640 women remain illiterate in________ world, mostly in developing countries.
A. a B. an C. the D. 
2. Did you read___________ book I lent you___________ last week.
A. a/ the B. the/ the C. the/  D. / 
3. I went by___________ train to___________ West of England.
A. / a B. / the C. /  D. the/ the
4. We visited Canada and___________ United States.
A. an B. a C.  D. the
5. I fell in___________ love with him because of his kind nature.
A. a B. the C.  D. an
6. _____ schooling is compulsory in Australia between___________ ages of six and seventeen.
A. The/  B. A/ an C. / the D. The/ an
7. In___________ most social situations, ___________ informality is appreciated.
A. /  B. the / an C. a / the D. the/ a
8. _______ love is________ very strong feeling of affection towards someone who you are romantically
attracted to.
A. The/ the B. The/  C. A/ the D. / a
9. London is___________ of England.
A. a capital B. capital C. one capital D. the capital
10. Do you know exactly___________ number of Siberian tigers in China?
11. It is estimated that only 1,000 pandas remain in___________ wild.
12. ___________ friend in need is___________ friend indeed.
A. The/ the B. A/ a C. /  D. / the
13. What is your___________ biggest dream in___________ your life?
A. /  B. the/ a C. the/ the D. a/ the
14. Did you have___________ good time at the party last night?
15. The local authorities are conducting___________ campaign to help___________ disabled.
A. a/ the B. the/  C. /  D. / the
16. We should do something immediately to conserve ___________ nature
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
17. Everyone knows what is happening to ___________ earth but we just do not know how to stop it.
18. Where can people play ___________ water polo?
19. No __________ water polo player except _________ goalie can hold the ball with both hands.
A. a/ the B. the/ Ø C. the/ a D. Ø/ the
20. As for me, I consider reading ____________ important part of ____________ life.
A. an/ Ø B. the/ a C. Ø/ the D. an/ a
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG VING, Ved HOẶC TO V

18
1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
...................................................................................................................................................................................
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
5. They live in a house that was built in
...................................................................................................................................................................................
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
9. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
...................................................................................................................................................................................
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
...................................................................................................................................................................................
12. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
14. They live in a house that was built in
...................................................................................................................................................................................
15. He was the first man who left the burning building.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
...................................................................................................................................................................................
17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
...................................................................................................................................................................................
20. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
21. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
22. He was the only man who reached the top.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
23. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
24. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
25. He was the second man who was saved in the fire.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
1. A man _________ was explaining how comfortable it was.

A. he was wearing a skirt
19
B. wearing a skirt
C. was wearing a skirt
2. Today, the number of people _______ from AIDs is finally decreasing.
A. died B. dying C. they die
3. The nurse_________from Japan can speaking English well.
A. which come B. who come C. coming
1. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.
A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed
2. The people __________ for the bus in the rain are getting well
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
3. I have a message for people __________ by the traffic chaos.
A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. who delaying
4. I live in a pleasant room ____________ the garden.
A. to overlook B. overlooking C. overlooked D. which overlooking
5. Melanie was the only person __________ a letter of thanks.
A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing
6. The pilot was the only man __________ after the crash.
A. was rescued B. rescued C. rescuing D. to be rescued
7. The students____ for the train are good ones.
A. waited B. waiting C. which is waiting D. to wait
8. This is the seventh person____ late.
A. coming B. to come C. come D. all are correct
SO SÁNH:
1.Ms. Jones isn’t as nice …….. Ms. Smith.
A. as B. for C. like D. to
2. The rooms in Graduate Towers are……….. Patterson Hall.
A. larger than B. larger than that of
C. larger than those in D. larger than in
3. Although she is very popular, she is not………..her sister.
A. pretty as B. as pretty
C. prettier than D. most pretty than
4. Tuition at an American university runs……….. Six thousand dollars a semester.
A. so high as B. as high to
C. as high as D. as high than
5. Everyone looks much………. today than they did yesterday.
A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. happier
6. Mr. Brown receives a …….. salary than anyone else in the company.
A. big B. more bigger C. bigger D. the bigger
7. The Boeing 747 is twice…….. the Boeing 707.
A. bigger than B. as bigger as
C. as big as D. more bigger than
8. “Do you know that beautiful lady over there?” “ Yes, that’s Wanida. She’s…………. in her group.”
A. more beautiful than any girl B. more beautiful than any other girl
C. so beautiful as other girl D. beautiful more than another girl
9. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was………..my mother.
A. more big than B. so big than
C. as big as D. too big than
10.He is not………... tall as his father.
A. the B. as C. than D. more
11. John’s grade……. than his sister’s.
A. higher B. more high C. more higher D. the highest
12. Diana is the……..of the three sisters.
A. more short B. shorter C. shortest D. more short
13. She speaks English as……….as her friend does.
A. good B. well C. better D. the best
14. Of three shirts, this one is the………….
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A. the prettier B. more prettiest C. prettiest D. most pretty
15. The baby’s illness is……….. than we thought at first.
A. bad B. worst C. worse D. badly
16. Today is the……… day of the month.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest than D. hottest
17. He works more ………..than I.
A. slow B. slowly C. most slowly D. slowest
18. My book is as……….as yours.
A. good B. well C. better D. the best
19. I love you……….than I can say.
A. much B. many C. more D. the most
20. It’s………….to go by bus than by car.
A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more cheap D. more cheaper
21. That house is ………one on the street.
A. oldest B. the oldest C. old D. older
22. This hotel must be………..than the small one next door.
A. expensive B. more expensive
C. the most expensive D. the more expensive
23. An orange is ……… than a plum.
A. more large B. more larger C. larger D. the largest
24. What is the……….thing you have done ever done?
A. more difficult B. most difficult
C. difficulty D. difficult than
25. This river is……… than that river.
A. narrow B. narrowest C. narrower D. most narrow
CÂU GIAO TIẾP: Hỏi mượn đồ đạc  Đáp lại: Đồng ý

1. Lan: “Can you share your book with me?” Daisy: “_________.”
A. You are dishonest B. I don’t care
C. I am afraid, but you can D. Here you are
2. Mary: “Can I borrow your dictionary?” Daisy: “_________.”
A. It is not yours B. I don’t think so
C. You are never allowed D. Ok. It is overthere. Help me to take it
3. Tom: “Can I use your smartphone to make a call?” Daisy: “_________.”
A. Never do you ask me B. You are wrong
C. Yes. You can use it, but remember to give it back D. I am absolutely afraid
4. John: “Can you lend me some money?” Daisy: “_________.”
A. I never lend anyone B. You are cheating me
C. Sure. I have some here D. You are so good
5. David: “Can I borrow your motorbike today?” Daisy: “_________.”
A. I don’t believe you B. You are telling a lie
C. Certainly. It is in my warehouse. D. I don’t care
CÂU GIAO TIẾP: Lời cảm ơn  Đáp lại

6. Mai: “ Thank you for your helping my car.” Daisy: “_________.”
A. I don’t think so B. You are so lovely
C. That was the least I could do D. I can manage myself
7. Mary: “Thank you for buying me a big gift.” Daisy: “_________.”
A. You are not allowed B. I’m crazy
C. Sure. I have some here D. I’m glad you like it
8. John: “ Thank you for your lovely party tonight.” Daisy: “_________.”
A. You are so kind B. You are welcome
C. I have some problems D. I’m sorry about that
9. Tom: “Thank you for your good advice.” Daisy: “_________.”
A. You just kid B. You are welcome
C. I agree D. I am afraid
10. Lan: “Thank you for your driving me to school.” Daisy: “_________.”
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A. Don’t mention it B. You are right
C. You are too afraid D. I feel comfortable
TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA: Từ đơn: Động từ và Tính từ

1. Around 150 B.C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars according to
brightness.
A. record B. shine C. categorize D. diversify
2. School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools.
A. paid B. divided C. depended D. required
3. People have used coal and oil to generate electricity for a long time.
A. make B. prevent C. create D. invent
4. Shopping on the internet can be safe if you follow a few simple rules.
A. uncomplicated B. unimportant C. unlucky D. unsociable
5. After I had deleted several details in the report, I found out that they contained necessary information.
A. ignored B. described C. erased D. included
6. Her courage not only inspired her followers but moved her rivals as well.
A. depressed B. motivated C. overlooked D. rejected
7. The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination.
A. effects B. hints C. demonstrations D. symptoms
8. The student service centre will try their best to assist students in finding a suitable part-time job.
A. help B. allow C. make D. employ
9. Her parents are growing increasingly concerned by her erratic behaviour.
A. answerable B. angelic C. anxious D. ancestral
10. Drunk driving can lead to some tragic results.
A. miserable B. peaceful C. delighted D. lasting
NỐI 2 CÂU: Dạng câu ước-wish, câu điều kiện-if

1. The teacher is busy today. Her students really needs her help.
A. If the teacher is not busy today, she can help her students.
B. She wishes the teacher were not busy today, and she could help her students.
C. As soon as the teacher is not busy today, she will help her students.
D. Although the teacher is not busy today, she can’t help her students.
2. You don’t understand the lesson. You keep talking in the class.
A. Unless you paid attention in the class, you won't understand the lesson.
B. I wish you pay attention in the class, you will understand the lesson.
C. As long as you didn’t pay attention in the class, you would understand the lesson.
D. If only you paid attention in the class, you would understand the lesson.
3. I was busy yesterday. I couldn’t complete my homework.
A. If only I had more time yesterday, I could complete my homework.
B. As soon as I didn’t have more time yesterday, I couldn’t complete my homework.
C. If I had more time yesterday, I could have completed my homework.
D. I wish I had had more time yesterday, I could have completed my homework.
4. My laptop is broken. I need it for my online learning.
A. If my laptop is not broken, I could use it for my online learning.
B. In case my laptop was not broken, I could use it for my online learning.
C. If only my laptop had not been broken, I could have used it for my online learning.
D. I wish my laptop were not broken, I could use it for my online learning.
5. The children are noisy. She can’t concentrate on working.
A. She wishes the children are not noisy and she can concentrate on working.
B. In case the children are not noisy, she can concentrate on working.
C. If the children were not noisy, she can concentrate on working.
D. If only the children were not noisy and she could concentrate on working.
6. I did not see Susan off at the airport. I feel bad about it now.
A. I could have seen Susan off at the airport.
B. If only I had seen Susan off at the airport.
C. That I did not see Susan off at the airport escapes me now.
D. It suddenly dawns on me that I should have seen Susan off at the airport.
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7. I regret not booking the seats in advance.
A. I wish I book the seats in advance. C. If only I booked the seats in advance.
B. I wish I have booked the seats in advance. D. If only I had booked the seats in advance.
8. Lan didn't apply for the job in the library and regets it now.
A. Lan wishes she had applied for the job in the library.
B. Lan wishes she have applied for the job in the library.
C. Lan wishes she has applied for the job in the library.
D. Lan wishes she applies for the job in the library.
9. Peter moved abroad for a fresh start. He regrets it now.
A. Peter wishes he hadn’t moved abroad for a fresh start.
B. If Peter moved abroad for a fresh start, he would regret it.
C. Peter regrets not having moved abroad for a fresh start.
D. If only Peter had moved abroad for a fresh start.
10. Jack dropped out of school at the age of 15. He now regrets it.
A. If only Jack had dropped out of school when he was 15.
B. If Jack dropped out of school when he was 15, he would regret it.
C. Jack wishes he hadn’t dropped out of school when he was 15.
D. Jack regrets not having dropped out of school when he was 15.
CHỌN CÂU ĐỒNG NGHĨA: Có “last”  Chọn HTHT có “not”: hasn’t Ved/V3, haven’t Ved/V3
1. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
A. He didn't have any test on his eyes in ten months.
B. He hasn't had his eyes tested for ten months.
C. He had tested his eyes ten months ago.
D. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.
2. They last travelled to school by bike two years ago.
A. They have travelled to school by bike for two years.
B. They have travelled to school by bike two years ago.
C. They haven't travelled to school by bike for two years.
D. They haven't travelled to school by bike two years ago.
3. She started working as a teacher of English ten years ago.
A. She had worked as a teacher of English for ten years.
B. She had been working as a teacher of English for ten years.
C. She worked as a teacher of English for ten years.
D. She has been working as a teacher of English for ten years.
4. The last time she had a swim was five years ago.
A. She had had a swim five years ago. B. She has had a swim for five years.
C. She hasn’t had a swim for five years. D. She was having a swim five years ago.
5. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
A. I have not been to the museum for a year. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum.
C. My going to the museum lasted a year. D. At last I went to the museum after a year.
6. We started working here three years ago.
A. We worked here for three years. B. We have no longer worked here for three years.
C. We have worked here for three years. D. We will work here in three years.
7. It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with them.
A. I can’t help keeping getting in touch with them for over 20 years.
B. I haven’t got in touch with them for over 20 years.
C. I used to get in touch with them for over 20 years.
D. I have been getting in touch with them for over 20 years.
8. We last went to that cinema 2 months ago.
A. We have been to the cinema for 2 months. B. We haven't been to the cinema for 2 months.
C. We didn't want to go to the cinema anymore. D. We didn't go to the cinema for 2 months.
9. We last went to that cinema 2 months ago.
A.We have been to the cinema for 2 months. B.We haven't been to the cinema for 2 months.
C.We didn't want to go to the cinema anymore. D.We didn't go to the cinema for 2 months.
10. The last time I saw her was three years ago.
A. I have not seen her for three years. B. About three years ago, I used to meet her.
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C. I have often seen her for the last three years. D. I saw her three years ago and will never meet her
CHỌN CÂU ĐỒNG NGHĨA: Động từ khuyết thiếu

1. It’s possible that the company will accept his application.
A. The company needs accept his application.
B. The company might/ may accept his application.
C. The company must accept his application.
D. The company should accept his application.
2. It isn’t necessary for you to write the essay now.
A. You don’t have to write the essay now. B. You should write the essay now.
C. You mustn’t write the essay now. D. You must write the essay now.
3. My car keys are possibly in the kitchen.
A. My car keys should be put in the kitchen. B. My car keys cannot be in the kitchen.
C. My car keys might be in the kitchen. D. My car keys must be in the kitchen.
4. You are not permitted to use your mobile phone during the test.
A. You should use your mobile phones during the test.
B. You may use your mobile phone during the test.
C. You mustn’t your use mobile phones during the test.
D. You needn’t your use mobile phones during the test.
5. Maybe my parents will shout at me when I come home late.
A. I must be shouted by my parents when I come home late.
B. I shouldn’t be shouted by my parents when I come home late.
C. I may be shouted by my parents when I come home late.
D. I can’t be shouted by my parents when I come home late.
6. I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.
A. They couldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
B. They must have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
C. They shouldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
D. They might have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.
7. It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message.
A. Joanna shouldn’t have received my message. B. Joanna needn’t have received my message.
C. Joanna mightn’t have received my message. D. Joanna can’t have received my message.
8. You are able to go out with your friend this evening
A. You musn’t go out with your friend this evening.
B. You should go out with your friend this evening.
C. You needn’t go out with your friend this evening.
D. You can go out with your friend this evening.
9. I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.
A. They couldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
B. They must have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
C. They shouldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
D. They might have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.
10. Cheating is not allowed in the GCSE .
A. You may cheat in the GCSE. B. You musn’t cheat in the GCSE
C. You don’t have to cheat in the GCSE D. You should cheat in the GCSE
CHỌN CÂU ĐỒNG NGHĨA: Câu tường thuật: Câu kể

1. “I will tell you about this tomorrow” Tom said to Mary
A. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day.
B. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day.
C. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day.
D. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day.
2. “I have something to tell you” John said to Mary
A. John said to Mary I had something to tell her.
B. John said to Mary he had something to tell her.
C. John said to Mary she had had something to tell him.
24
D. John said to Mary he had had something to tell her.
3. He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.”
A. He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring.
B. He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring.
C. He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring.
D. he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring.
4. “I will come with you”, she said to Philip.
A. She said to Philip he will come to see you. C. She told Philip she will come to see her.
B. She told Philip she would come to see you. D. She told Philip she would come to see him.
5. “I wrote to him yesterday” She said to me
A. She said to me I wrote to him the day before. B. She told me she wrote to him yesterday.
C. She told me she had written to him yesterday. D. She told me she had written to him the day before.
6. “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me.
A. She told me he was talking to your sister. B. She told me she was talking to my sister.
C. She told me he was talking to my sister. D. She told me he was talking to her sister.
7. “I didn’t meet Susan last week” He said
A. He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before. B. He said he hasn’t met Susan last week.
C. He said he hadn’t met Susan last week. D. He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before.
8. “I didn’t break your watch” The boy told the girl
A. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch. B. The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.
C. The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch. D. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch.
9. “I have just seen your mother this morning” Laura told Lewis
A. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning.
B. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning.
C. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning.
D. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning.
10. “We are ready to come with our friends” They told us
A. They told us they are ready to come with their friends.
B. They told us they were ready to come with our friends.
C. They told us we were ready to come with our friends.
D. They told us they were ready to come with their friends.
CHỌN LỖI SAI: Sai thì của Động từ QKĐ

1. I have worked on an English assignment yesterday morning.
A B C D
2. Last week Mark tells me that he got very bored with his job and was looking for a new one.
A B C D
3. She has disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for her now.
A B C D
4. My mother is watching a game show on TV at 9 p.m yesterday.
A B C D
5. Yesterday, I leave for work late because I had forgot to set my alarm.
A B C D
6. Do you remember the man who you meet at the party last night?
A B C D
7. She has disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for her now.
A B C D
8. Last year, the story of The Three Little Pigs is adapted from different sourcesto print
A B C
in books for children.
D
9. The man, a poor man, is invited to the Clambake last night.
A B C D
10. Since he started primary school, he helped his mother prepare meals,
25
A B C
do the washing up and take care of his younger sister.
D
CHỌN LỖI SAI: Sai Đại từ: his, her, its, our, their, your, my, him, her, it, them, me
1. Most workers seem to be happy with its new working conditions.
A B C D
2. The travelers now resumed his walk toward the cottage, which they presently reached.
A B C D
3. Baby sea turtles are the most vulnerable when they leave their nests and make its ways to the
A B C D
sea.
4. Mr Peterson has work for the same school all her life, is retiring next month.
A B C D
5. Anyone that works is regarded as a useful member of its society.
A B C D
6. Sarah was not the best speaker in the class, but her personality and ability to convey his
A B C
feelings helped her become the most requested.
D
7. A turtle differs from other reptiles in that its body is encased in a protective shell of their own.
A B C D
8. The examination will test your ability to understand spoken English and his knowledge
A B C
of English speaking cultures.
D
9. Some manufacturers are not only raising their prices but also decreasing the production of its
A B C D
products.
10. Kate didn't enjoy the roller coaster ride because it was the most terrifying experience
A B C
of their life.
D
ĐỌC ĐIỀN TỪ VÀO CHỖ TRỐNG: Từ chỉ số lượng và Đại từ quan hệ: who, which, that
Passage 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Mass production and technology advances are making turbines cheaper, and (1) ______ governments offer tax
incentives to spur wind-energy development.
Thanks to global efforts to combat climate change, such as the Paris Agreement, renewable energy is seeing a
boom in growth, in (2) ______ wind energy has led the way.
1. A. many B. little C. much D. a little
2. A. who B. when C. why D. which
Passage 2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
Mobile phones: a benefit or social nuisance?
They can also provide reassurance to people (1)_________are alone in dangerous situations. Some people use
mobile phones as a kind of barrier to unwelcome social contact; texting can signal your unavailability to
(2)_________people in the same way that wearing sunglasses and headphones does.
1. A. which B. when C. where D. who
2. A. other B. another C. every D. one
First, sunlight, (27) ________ is absorbed and then radiates back into the atmosphere as heat, shines onto the
Earth's surface. Scientists often use the term "climate change" instead of global warming. This is because as
the Earth's average temperature climbs, winds and ocean currents move heat around the globe in ways that can
cool some areas, warm (29) ________ areas, and change the amount of rain and snow falling.
26
1. A. who B. where C. that D. when
2. A. other B. another C. much D. each
Additionally, they may cause devastating landslides or create gigantic tidal waves (1)_____, in fact,....A
building's height, its shape and (2)_______factors such as construction materials are the most significant
factors deciding about the survival or collapse of the structure and, consequently, about the life or death of its
inhabitants.
1. A. when B. which C. where D. who
2. A. another B. other C. every D. one
Passage 5. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
But as certain jobs disappear, new ones open up in (1)_____ parts of the factory. …. Relative to the size of
our economies, German’s manufacturing workforce is twice the size of America’s.
Ultimately, it is the convergence of artificial and human intelligence (2)_____ will enable manufacturers to
achieve a new era of speed, flexibility, efficiency and connectivity in the 21st century.
1. A. another B. other C. every D. one
2. A. who B. when C. why D. which
Passage 6. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.
Father’s Day was created to complement Mother’s Day. Like Mother’s Day (1)______ honors mothers and
motherhood, Father’s Day celebrates fatherhood and paternal bonds;…. Since then it has become a traditional
day (2)______year.
1. A. which B. when C. who D. where
2. A. another B. other C. any D. every
Passage 7. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.
This also involves sharing equally the housework. (1)________ people think that everyone should share the
housework equally, but in many homes parents do most of it. According to researchers, teenagers should share
the housework, (2)________ will help them when they have to establish their own family in the future.
1. A. many B. each C. little D. much
2. A. which B. what C. that D. who
A housework robot, on the other hand, has to do (1)______ different types of cleaning and carrying jobs and
also has to cope with all the different shapes and positions of rooms, furniture, ornaments, cats and dogs.…All
that is missing is the software - the programs (2)______ will operate the machine.
1. A. any B. little C. several D. much
2. A. who B. what C. that D. where
While some people seem to have an almost instinctive flaw for languages, (1)_______ have to rely on
strategies to maximise their skills and learn a foreign language more effectively.
Research shows that learners (2)__________adopt this approach will undoubtedly manage to …..
1. A. each B. every C. others D. much
2. A. who B. why C. which D. where
Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone (1)______ always expected to be successful? …Some
people are brought up to depend too much on (2)______ people and grow up forever blaming other people
when anything goes wrong.
1. A. who B. where C. when D. which
27
2. A. other B. any C. another D. much
ĐỌC HIỂU: Từ quy chiếu “it”, “they” và câu ‘EXCEPT-ngoại trừ”, NOT mentioned-không có trong bài
the correct answer to each of the questions.
A surgical mask is a loose-fitting, disposable device that creates a physical barrier between the mouth and
nose of the wearer and potential contaminants in the immediate environment. Surgical masks are regulated
under 21 CFR 878.4040. Surgical masks are not to be shared and may be labelled as surgical, isolation,
dental, or medical procedure masks. They may come with or without a face shield. These are often referred to
as face masks, although not all face masks are regulated as surgical masks.
Surgical masks are made in different thicknesses and with different ability to protect you from contact with
liquids. These properties may also affect how easily you can breathe through the face mask and how well the
surgical mask protects you.
1. The word “They” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A. mouth and nose B. liquids C. surgical masks D. properties
The coronavirus is usually transmitted by droplets, such as those produced when coughing and sneezing, and
by direct or indirect contact with secretions infected by the virus. The virus may also shed in blood, urine and
faeces, and, therefore, there is potential for transmission through contact with a wide range of bodily fluids.
… The WHO has issued interim guidance regarding IPC when COVID-19 is suspected. This advice is echoed
by guidance issued by PHE.
PHE suggests the coronavirus may pose complications, such as illness pneumonia or severe acute respiratory
infection. They also suggest that patients with long-term conditions or are immunocompromised are at risk of
these complications. It is important that as first-line staff, midwives are also familiar with the recommended
IPC principles and measures, and ensure they have the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when
caring for a patient with suspected COVID-19.
1. The coronavirus can be found in all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A. blood B. clothes C.urine D. faeces
2. What does the word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. IPC B. WHO C. PHE D. COVID-19
Passage 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of
the question.
Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first
thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither
too hot nor too cold.
Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys.
It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water,
the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more
easily.
1. Water is good for the following organs of the body, EXCEPT ________.
A. kidneys B. stomach C. intestines D. livers
2. The pronoun “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. your body B. your kidney C. water D. your stomach
Passage 4. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of
the question.
The reason women appear to be at greater risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease than men might be due
to a number of genetic, anatomical and even social influences, researchers have suggested.
…..Alzheimer’s disease is only one of the types of dementia, but the most common form. While one
explanation is that dementia risk increases with age, and women have longer life expectancies than men, new
research suggests there might be more to the matter, including that protein tangles found within neurons and
linked to Alzheimer’s disease might spread differently in women’s brains than men’s.
1. The following are the reasons for Alzheimer’s disease, EXCEPT _______.
A. gene B. anatomy C. age D. job
28
In 2007, at a heavily hyped press event in San Francisco, Apple co-founder Steve Jobs stood on stage
and unveiled a revolutionary product that not only broke the mould but also set an entirely new paradigm for
computer-based phones. The look, interface and core functionality of nearly every smartphone to come along
since is, in some form or another, derived from the original iPhone’s innovative touchscreen-centric design.
Among some of the ground-breaking features was an expansive and responsive display from which to
check email, stream video, play audio, and browse the internet with a mobile browser that loaded full
websites, much like what is experienced on personal computers. Apple’s unique iOS operating system
allowed for a wide range of intuitive gesture-based commands and eventually, a rapidly growing warehouse
of downloadable third-party applications.
1. Which is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a characteristic of the new iPhone?
A. new look B. interface C. excellent sound D. core functionality
2. The word “that” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A. mobile browser B. warehouse C. stage D. operating system
Passage 6. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or A to indicate the correct answer to
each of the question.
Another form of body language that is used differently, depending on the culture, is distance. In North
America, people don't generally stand as close to each other as in South America. Two North Americans who
don't know each other well will keep a distance of four feet between them, whereas South Americans in the
same situation will stand two to three feet apart. North Americans will stand closer than two feet apart only if
they are having a confidential conversation or if there is intimacy between them.
Gestures and postures are often used to communicate. We point a finger, raise an eyebrow, wave an arm – or
move any other part of the body – to show what we want to say. However, this does not mean that people all
over the world use the same gestures to express the same meanings.
1. The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. the country B. North Americans C. Gestures D. people
2. Which form of body language is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. distance B. postures C. gestures D. eye movements
Many of the changes that define adolescence can lead to conﬂict in parent- adolescent relationships.
Adolescents gain an increased capacity for logical reasoning, which leads them to demand reasons for things
they previously accepted without question, and the chance to argue the other side (Maccoby,1984). Their
growing critical-thinking skills make them less likely to conform to parents' wishes the way they did in
childhood.
1. According to the passage, the word “they” may refer to ________.
A. changes B. adolescents: thanh thiếu niên
C. skills D. parents
Deep brain stimulation (DBS), an experimental technology that involves implanting a pacemaker-like
device in a patient’s brain to send electrical impulses, is a hotly debated subject in the field of medicine. It is
an inherently risky procedure and the exact effects on the human brain aren’t yet fully understood.
Other studies in China have yielded mixed results trying to treat opioid addictions using DBS, according
to the AP. In the United States, at least two studies that tried to treat alcoholism with DBS were dropped for
not being able to justify the risks. The idea of using DBS to treat drug addiction has raised concerns in
medical communities across the globe about brain hemorrhage, seizures, or personality changes.
1. The word “It” in paragraph 3 refers to__________________.
A. DBS B. China C. technology D. idea
2. All of the following are mentioned in the passage as concerns about the use of DBS to treat drug addiction
in medical communities worldwide EXCEPT______________.
A. Seizures B. Personality changes
29
C. Brain hemorrhage D. Alcoholism
Passage 9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
We really enjoyed cycling along flat, traffic-free country paths. There was plenty of spring sunshine, but it was
quite cold, especially in the mornings. We didn't mind, though - and we soon warmed up as we rode along. Our
only problem was when my brakes started making a terrible noise. But I didn't mind as it gave us an excuse to visit
a café while a helpful bike mechanic had a look at it.
That was one of the best things about our route: every few kilometers there was a village where we could find
everything we needed. All the local people were really friendly, too. However, most places we stopped at served
chips with all the meals, which soon got fairly boring.
(Source: Cambridge Preliminary english, Test 2)
1. Chris liked the following things about his trip EXCEPT _______.
A. local people B. the food C. the weather D. the bike
2. The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to ______ .
A. the bike B. café C. excuse D. mechanic
Table manners differ around the world. If you visit your friends’ home for a meal, it’s good to know about
the customs they follow.
…..Tanzania is known for its fresh fish and spices. Don’t act scared if your meal comes with its head still
on the plate. It is polite to try a bite of everything. In many Tanzania homes, people sit at a table on a small
stools to eat. It is OK to eat with your right hand, using bread or chapati to pick up food. Everyone may take
food from the same plate, but it is not usual for people to share drinks. You may compliment the cook on a
delicious meal, but don’t exaggerate. In some parts of Tanzania, men and women still sit at different tables.
Also remember: it is common to take off your shoes in the home, but it is rude to show the bottom of your
foot.
(Adopted from Active Skills for Reading Intro by Neil J Anderson)
1. The word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to ________.

A. flowers B. manners C. people D. your friends
2. You should do the following things when visiting and enjoying a meal in Tanzania EXCEPT ____?
A. eat with your right hand B. try a bite of everything
C. take food from the same plate D. wash dishes after the meals
30

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NGUYỄN THỊ KIỀU OANH CÔ SẼ ĐỒNG HÀNH CÙNG CÁC EM – CỐ LÊN NHÉ!

CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – KIỀU OANH

- Cách phát âm của nguyên âm 1 x

- Trọng âm của từ 3, 4 âm tiết 1 x

Ngữ - Reduced Relative Clauses – lược bỏ mệnh đề quan

- Comparison of adjective or adverbs – So sánh của

- Adverbial Clause of time: mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ

- Câu hỏi đuôi 1 x

- Phrasal Verbs: Cụm động từ 1 x

- Gerund and Infinitive: Ving or to V 1 x

- Idioms: thành ngữ 1 x

- Collocations: Cụm từ cố định 1 x

- Part of Speech: từ loại 1 x

- Đồng nghĩa (Cụm từ) 1 x

- Trái nghĩa (Từ đơn) 1 x

- Trái nghĩa (Cụm từ) 1 x

- Câu hỏi EXCEPT/ TRUE/ NOT TRUE 2 x x

- Câu hỏi tìm mối liên hệ 2 x x

- Câu hỏi hoàn thành thông tin chi tiêt 2 x x

- Câu hỏi từ vựng 3 x x

- Câu hỏi suy luận 1 x

- Đại từ, Đại từ sở hữu, Tính từ sở hữu 1 x

- Sai về cách dùng từ 1 x

- Trực tiếp-gián tiếp (câu trần thuật) 1 x

- Động từ khuyết thiếu 1 x

-- Đảo ngữ - Inversion (Câu điều kiện, Not until,

- Mệnh đề giả định (đk2, wish, If only…) 1 x

CÁCH LÀM BÀI NGỮ ÂM

- Đa số - trọng âm rơi vào âm ĐỘNG TỪ NGOẠI LỆ

4. TRỌNG ÂM TỪ CÓ 3 ÂM TIẾT: đa số không nhấn trọng âm vào âm tiết chứa nguyên âm / ɪ/

DẠNG 2: HOÀN THÀNH CÂU

5 QUY TẮC PHỐI HỢP THÌ

1.2. Câu điều kiện: (chú ý loại 1 và 2)

1.3. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian:

1.4. Dạng của động từ: Ving/ to V

1.5. Dạng rút gọn chủ ngữ của mệnh đề:

1.6. Câu bị động: be – vp2

1.7. Các cấp so sánh:

SO SÁNH NHẤT SO SÁNH HƠN

S1 + V + THE + short adj + EST + N S1 + V + short adj + ER + THAN + S2

S1 + V +THE MOST + long adj + N S1 + V + MORE + long adj + THAN + S2

SO SÁNH GẤP SỐ LẦN SO SÁNH KÉM HƠN

- Các tính từ so sánh không theo quy tắc:

Cấp so sánh hơn Cấp so sánh bậc

good/well better best

bad/badly worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

far farther farthest (về khoảng cách)

- further furthest (về thời gian)

near nearer nearest (về khoảng cách)

- - next (về thứ tự)

late later latest (về thời gian)

- - last (về thứ tự)

old older oldest (về tuổi tác)

- elder eldest (về cấp bậc hơn)

2. CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI:

DẠNG 3: TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA (CLOSEST)

DẠNG 4: TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA (OPPOSITE)

1. CÂU GIAO TIẾP ĐƠN GIẢN:

2. Xin lỗi: (I’m sorry/ I - It’s alright

3. Lời mời: (Would you - I’d love to (but…)

6. Các mẫu đề nghị người khác giúp mình: