NURS FPX 5003 Assessment 1 Identifying Community Health Needs

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Assessment 1: Identifying Community Health Needs
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Capella University
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Prof Name
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FEB 8, 2023
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Assessing Community Health Needs
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A comprehensive approach is essential for evaluating the well-being of a state or
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community, involving healthcare organizations in identifying and analyzing healthcare
needs associated with specific diseases and their impact on particular regions. This
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process allows healthcare professionals to prioritize health needs and develop

strategies to address unmet community needs. This study centers on the prevalence of
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diabetes in West Virginia, examining healthcare needs among patients and the
communities most affected by this disease. Data for this study is drawn from various
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sources, including the State Department of Health, the American Diabetes Association,
County Health Data, and the American Journal of Diabetes.
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Demographic Overview
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Demographic characteristics encompass elements such as population composition,

race, ethnicity, disease prevalence, religious affiliation, educational attainment, and
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mental health diagnoses. These factors often underpin behavioral patterns and shape
an individual's societal experiences. Additionally, demographic data includes community
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attributes like income levels, employment status, gender distribution, educational

attainment, and commuting patterns. Demographic data frequently includes racial
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categorization (Minc et al., 2020).

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Within racial categories such as Asian, White, Black, and African American, diverse
ethnicities and cultural backgrounds exist. Patient-specific information, including
birthdates and insurance details, forms part of illness demographics, streamlining
medical billing, enhancing healthcare quality, and bolstering cultural competence.
According to estimates from the United States Census Bureau in 2018, West Virginia's
total population was 1,775,156, with 93.1% White, 3.7% Black, 0.3% Asian, and 1.9%
Latino.
Approximately 14.1% of the population is under 65 and living with a disability. Between
2017 and 2021, approximately 88.1% of the population completed high school. A
significant proportion of the population suffers from multiple chronic conditions, including
diabetes, cancer, kidney and lung diseases, arthritis, and risk factors like obesity and
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high blood pressure.
Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
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Disease prevention and health promotion share common goals and functions. The
population-based approach to prevention suggests that interventions should target
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entire populations to effectively alter the distribution of disease risk factors (Minc et al.,
2020). Population health promotion and prevention initiatives primarily address
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environmental resilience and equity in human healthcare services.
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Population Trends
Between 2010 and 2021, West Virginia's population increased every two out of eleven
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years. The most significant population decline occurred between 2016 and 2017, with a
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0.8% decrease. Approximately 16.2% of adults in West Virginia, roughly 232,336

individuals, have diabetes, with demographic reports indicating an increasing trend
among American Indians and non-Hispanic Blacks (American Diabetes Association,
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2022).
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Impact of Diabetes
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Diabetes affects 16% of West Virginia's population, with 17% among the Black
community, 16% among the White population, and 10% among multiracial individuals
(Division of Health Promotion and Chronic Diseases, 2021). American Indians have a
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significantly higher diabetes risk, more than twice that of White individuals, who have an
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8% adult diabetes prevalence. Economic well-being, healthcare quality, and overall

quality of life significantly influence population health.
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Communication of Demographic Data and Health Needs
Research suggests that patient characteristics and demographics significantly influence

patients' perceptions of communication in healthcare settings. Positive behaviors
exhibited by healthcare providers, such as courteous treatment, positively impact
patients' perception of care. In a fast-paced healthcare environment, individualized
patient care and clear communication are essential to ensure patient comprehension.
Health authorities can effectively communicate with affected communities and formulate
improvement plans by promoting health literacy.
Respect and dignity in patient care are paramount values linked to actions supporting
the healthcare team in providing exceptional care and support within the healthcare
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industry. Positive effects on patient satisfaction were observed when nurses
incorporated practices such as keeping patients informed of care delays, ensuring data
privacy, and responding appropriately. An individual's characteristics, behaviors, and
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social and economic environment all influence health promotion and well-being (Hwang
& Oh, 2020).
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Conclusion
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In conclusion, identifying and addressing community health needs requires
comprehensive strategies and intervention plans. Understanding a state's demographic
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characteristics is crucial for healthcare professionals to implement appropriate
preventive measures and promote health. Epidemiology plays a pivotal role in
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overseeing the analysis of program data and facilitating prompt evaluation.

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References
American Diabetes Association. (2022). Statistics about Diabetes | ADA. Retrieved from
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https://diabetes.org/about-us/statistics/about-diabetes
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Division of Health Promotion and Chronic Diseases. (2021). Diabetes in West Virginia.
Retrieved from
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https://dhhr.wv.gov/hpcd/FocusAreas/wvdiabetes/Pages/DiabetesinWestVirginia.aspx
Hermann, R. M., Long, E., & Trotta, R. L. (2019). Improving patients’ experiences
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communicating with nurses and providers in the emergency department. Journal of

Emergency Nursing: JEN: Official Publication of the Emergency Department Nurses
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Association, 45(5), 523–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2018.12.001

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Hwang, Y., & Oh, J. (2020). Factors affecting health-promoting behaviors among
nursing students. International journal of environmental research and public health,
17(17), 6291. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176291
Minc, S. D., Hendricks, B., Misra, R., Ren, Y., Thibault, D., Marone, L., & Smith, G.
(2020). Geographic variation in amputation rates among patients with diabetes and/or
peripheral arterial disease in the rural state of West Virginia identifies areas for
improved care. Journal of Vascular Surgery, 71(5), 1708-1717.e5.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2019.06.215
United States Census Bureau. (2018). QuickFacts: United States. Retrieved from
https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/
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process allows healthcare professionals to prioritize health needs and develop

Demographic characteristics encompass elements such as population composition,

attributes like income levels, employment status, gender distribution, educational

categorization (Minc et al., 2020).

Disease Prevention and Health Promotion

0.8% decrease. Approximately 16.2% of adults in West Virginia, roughly 232,336

8% adult diabetes prevalence. Economic well-being, healthcare quality, and overall

Research suggests that patient characteristics and demographics significantly influence

overseeing the analysis of program data and facilitating prompt evaluation.

communicating with nurses and providers in the emergency department. Journal of

Association, 45(5), 523–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2018.12.001

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