·

-
↓
Eng. Asmaa al-Najdi
Electrical Engineering
‫زﺑﺪات اﻟﻤﺘﺰﺑﺪة‬
Electrical
Machines
:
Va
Ip
V
=

E
=
1 10 I2

vp
=

=
 Single phase Induction Motor

Synchoronous speed (Magnatic field speed)

ns 120*f(vpm)
=

P
8- frequency
pepoles
(Min poles 2) =

Mechanical speed Rotor

speed full load speed
nm (rpm)

ns 4m
slip
=

x100
Us
Note Given full load speed
nm (rpm)

ns sinm
=

45% crpm)
"Zero's 45, "
 3 phase AC Induction Motor

Synchoronous speed (Magnatic field speed)

8- frequency
ns 120*f(vpm)
=

P pepoles
(Min poles 2)
=

Mechanical speed Rotor

speed full load speed
nm (rpm)
Rotor frequency frotors.So inuence
US Hm
slip=
-

X 100
Us
nm 0 -
slip =1
=

nm 1s
=

-slip = 0

nm > ns
slip - Generator

Pusload
Torque fluxvs => =joig s

Slip vs Torque -A ZN

Mm
slip 5x5N
-

VS
speed
Mm
Torque sz
-

VS
speed
-> flux o
-

Torque VS
-> current
&p-N
& squared voltage V2
 efficiency
Poutput1100 Poutput
y
=
=

1100
Pinput Poutput Plosses +

0.746kW 1Hp
=

1kW 1.34Hp
=

Power of 34 F.M

Input

Pin 5 VI.COSO

out
=

30

tosee
You
Pin 3
=

Vp Fo c0sO

2πm
wm =
 3 phase AC Transformer

input Primary
=1 I
->
a y
=
=

output ->
secondary
=
a
E
efficiency
Soutput
- secondary
y
=

X100
S input
-
primary
Ideal Transformer

1000
7
=

Soutput S
=

input(KVA)
secondary primary

↓voltage
S VS
-8
any
asly

Apparant
frequency
Power
 9 1*
*

phase - LL =>
1
Y -
A
A- A

a
N0 = A Y
-

Y A
Vs
-

up
Y -
Y

Voltage Regulation
Lagging P.f =RCOSO +X SinQ

Leading P.S =RcoSO-X

sinQ
 Alternator Synchronous Generator

Speed of Rotation Rotor Speed

8- frequency
n 120*f(vpm)
=

M
P pepoles
(Min poles 2)
=

Mm eVemy (Induced voltage)

VS
-A ZN
s.c(shortcircuitcurrent)
3

Vo ->
phase Terminal voltage
Va EA jX,FA RIA
=
-
-

EA - Induced
emf voltage
Real outputPower Pout=BVI.c0s0 =
3Vppcost
Reactive outputPower Qut =BV F,sin o =3Vp psing
⑦ the
is
angle Between
(phase values)

Real outputPower Pout=3VpEASinS

Gen
Xs
S is
Torque angle
the
Between
FaxReal
0AA
Power
output Pout =

Gen
5 900R 0
=
=
Voltage Regulation Unze No Load
VnL VIL
VR
-

VsLe full
=
X100 Load
VeL

for 10 (single phase)

VR
Maxp.f =cas0 =

=
Lagging
Min
p. f = cos8
=
Leading
 Power
System Analysis
:
 Ip
Va V
=

E
=
1 10 I2

vp
=

Time R L ④
domain

freq
domain
R jXz ju)= -

iX ,
-
-
j
I I
In
phase Lagging V
leading V
(No phase shift)
By 900 By 900
-Impedanczog arix= Nze
Y Admittance Matrix

Ypp Sum of theyconnected directly toBS test

Y Yji
=
Sum of the 1 connected
Addmittances
directly
Between Bus;and Bus i

By Viode Iinsted
=
 (abc)

same
magnitude
(acb)

same
magnitude

Umax =
Upeak

RUS Varsy Vnusct.

=

+
 Base Reference

&

Vase 5 base

Vbase 5 base
 connection

Source Load
1) Small Letters"() Capital Letters
"
Transmission Line
Electrical
Circuits
 81,51 0
=

KCL I currents
-

215! 0
=

A
Nodal
Analysis 193! & ** #

I currents 85 0
=

211)
=0
:
 Ip
Va V
=

E
=
1 10 I2

vp
=

Time R L ④
domain

freq
domain
R jXz ju)= -

iX ,
-
-
j
I I
In
phase Lagging V
leading V
(No phase shift)
By 900 By 900
 I
current
=

charge
0.880y
X7 #
55N -
-

VS VS
current
Xa -10
6p ·Q

Capacitor
i=
cdVc
nductor

V 1in
=

I
=

Inductive B=
In
Capacitive 13c
,
=
 ↳zR
=
-

x2 p0
=

abquet in
ResonantCircuit

L C

z R =

Vmax =
Vpeak
Upeak to peak 2Vpeak
=

VRus =
max
 Electronics
Semiconductors devices
 Bode

Silicon (Sil
Doping -> Germanium (Ge)
-

Doped -> n-type is

Majority
p-type
semi-conductors
is ht
Majority
 ①! < B BIT
⑲1 - E

E C

Emitter

B
Base B

a E
collector

common

↳ NOT connected with

Niether InputVin
Now
&
OutputVout
 -E
T

I-EX MOSFET
Op. Amp
Control
Theory
Seedbackontone
Summa 15!
sign

15,9
-,
11
Steady state Error ess
Communication
 PAC
Digital to Analogconventor

LSB MSB
1 2481632 ...

202522232"25
Last Host

ADC
Analogto Digital convertor

&
Sampling Discretize the
time axis

To Reconstruct the

original Analog signal

from the Sampled Signal

Highestfreq
Is 28m
ampling

2 Quantization Discretize the

Amplitude axis

3
Coding Assigning a
binarycode to each
quantization level
Signals &
Systems
Electromagnetic