CÔNG THỨC THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

Công thức thì quá khứ đơn với động từ “TO BE”

1. Thể khẳng định

Cấu trúc: S + was/ were +…

Trong đó: S (subject): Chủ ngữ

Lưu ý:

 S = I/ He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít + was

 S = We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + were

Ví dụ:

 I was at my uncle’s house yesterday afternoon. (Tôi đã ở nhà bác tôi chiều hôm qua)
 They were in Hanoi on their summer vacation last month. (Họ đã ở Hà Nội vào kỳ nghỉ hè
tháng trước.)

2. Thể phủ định

Cấu trúc: S + was/ were + not

Lưu ý:

 was not = wasn’t

 were not = weren’t

Ví dụ:

 He wasn’t at home last Monday. (Anh ấy đã không ở nhà thứ Hai trước.)

3. Thể nghi vấn

Câu hỏi Yes/No question

Cấu trúc: Was/ Were + S +…?

Trả lời:

 Yes, S + was/ were.

 No, S + wasn’t/ weren’t.

Thì quá khứ đơn với động từ thường

1. Thể khẳng định

Cấu trúc: S + V2/ed +…

Trong đó:

 S (Subject): Chủ ngữ

 V2/ed: Động từ chia thì quá khứ đơn (theo quy tắc hoặc bất quy tắc)

Ví dụ:

 I went to the stadium yesterday to watch the football match. (Tôi đã tới sân vận động
ngày hôm qua để xem trận đấu.)
 We visited Australia last summer. (Chúng tôi du lịch nước Úc mùa hè trước.)

2. Thể phủ định

Cấu trúc: S + did not + V (nguyên mẫu)

Lưu ý: did not = didn’t

Ví dụ:

 They didn’t accept our offer. (Họ không đồng ý lời đề nghị của chúng tôi.)
  She didn’t show me how to open the computer. (Cô ấy không cho tôi thấy cách mở máy
tính.)

3. Thể nghi vấn

Câu hỏi Yes/ No question

Cấu trúc: Did + S + V (nguyên thể)?

Trả lời: Yes, S + did./No, S + didn’t.

Ví dụ:

 Did you bring her the package? (Bạn đã mang gói hàng cho cô ấy phải không?)

=> Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.

 Did Cristiano play for Manchester United? (Có phải Cristiano từng chơi cho Manchester
United không?)

=> Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.

Câu hỏi WH- question

Cấu trúc: WH-word + did + S + (not) + V (nguyên mẫu)?

Trả lời: S + V-ed +…

Ví dụ:

 What did you do last Sunday? (Bạn đã làm gì Chủ nhật trước?)
 Why did she break up with him? (Tại sao cô ấy lại chia tay anh ta?)

BÀI 1

1. Yesterday, i (go) to school by bus => I went to school by bus

2. Yesterday, i (go) to the swimming pool with my brother

3. last year, I (travel) to Saigon with my parents

4. Yesterday, I (watch) a Tv show at 9pm

5. last week, I (see) a movie at the cinema with my friends

6. Today, I (get) up at 8 o’clock

7. Today, i (have) noodle for my breakfast

8. last year, i (be) 8 years old (be là động từ tobe, chuyển thành was hoặc were)

9. yesterday, i (be) at home

10. Yesterday, my mother (tell) me to sleep early

Bài 2

1. I _____ at home all weekend. ( stay)

2. Angela ______ to the cinema last night. (go)
3. My friends ______ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have)
4. My vacation in Hue ______ wonderful. (be)
5. Last summer I _____ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit)
6. My parents ____ very tired after the trip. ( be)
7. I _______ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy)
8. Lan and Mai _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see)
9. Trung _____ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat)
10. They ____ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk)
11. Phuong _____ to Hanoi yesterday. (return)
12. We _____ the food was delicious.(think)
13. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client.
14. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
15. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.
16. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations.
17. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
18. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours.
19. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.
20. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.
21. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.
22. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours.
23. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday.
24. She (get) ______ married last year?
25. What_____you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework.
26. I (love) ______ him but no more.
27. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6.30.
28. They (buy ) ……………. that house last year.
29. She (not go) …………. to school yesterday.
30. That boy ( have ) …………… some eggs last night.

Bài 3
1. My grandmother _________ me a present yesterday

A. buys

B. bought

C. doesn’t buy

2. The girls ___________ to the cinema last weekend.

A. go

B. went

C. don’t go

3. Tony always _________ his cousins on Fridays.

A. visited

B. don’t visit

C. visits
4. I _______ home last Monday.

A. walk

B. didn’t walk

C. don’t walk

5. _____ they ______ to the beach last Saturday?

A. Did/ goes

B. Do/ go

C. Did/ go

6. Tom ______ badminton yesterday, because it rained

A. didn’t play

B. plays

C. doesn’t play

7. We _______ the children’s toys yesterday.

A. found

B. find

C. finds

8. Did he _______ the broken table? (động từ fix: sửa)

A. fixes

B. fixed

C. fix

9. We _________ our friends last Saturday.

A. didn’t visit
B. don’t visit

C. visits

10. The weather _______ very hot last week.

A. is

B. was

C. were

Bài 4: Viết lại câu bằng thì quá khứ đơn

Yesterday, I (not do) the homework =>

Yesterday, I (go) to my grandmother’s house with my parents =>

Last week, the weather (be) very hot, but today, the weather is cold =>

2 years ago, I (be) grade 1, now I am grade 3 =>

____ the cat (break) the TV? =>

Did you (live) in Ho Chi Minh city? =>