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Past Final
Past Final
Question 1 :
>
- Open terrain
>
-
Queen Charlotte City ,
BC
. .
of building
-
height 21m ,
each floor 4 2m.
= 5x4 2
.
= 21 m
>
-
floor area 20m x 15 m .
Consider case A :
H
= =
1054 =
7 = 1 44
.
Open terrain Ce =
(02 0 .
9
Ct = 1 21 = = 1 05
.
Cg = 2
Zom
I I "I I - I pr
Wir↓ Surface
level area windward Spleeward
2/2 X20
(
5 4 ---
21
Do
.
S
4
. 2x 1 11 - 5
--
.
.
3 4
..2 --
1 047
.
-
0 5.
2 42
= 9
. 8 4 . -
05 .
1 4
4. 2 -
05 .
&
o 84 but so p .
thus use 0 9 . .
(Ce (-(p)/leeward
Use excel .
Site class C .
Use equiv Static procedure to propose the Seismic force resisting system among
.
CBF EBF Or MRF that provide a slightly above seismic base shear when
-
,
comparing to
factored wind base shear .
Solution : V =
SCTa)MyleW 1000
RaRo 5th
1100
4th
1100
3rd
Ta = 0 025 hn
. = 0 025 x 21
.
= 0 525 . 1100
2nd
S(Tal = 1 37
.
=
approx .
1100
1St
My = 1
IE = 1
MRF
Ductile RR9A -
limited duct : Ra = 2 ,
Ro = 13
. .
= > V = 2845 38 .
EBF = Ra = 4
Ro = 15 =
.
V = 1233
,
limited duct : Ra = 2
,
Ro = 1 3 =
. V = 2845 38 .
V =
1 37x(x1x5400
.
3
.
↓ min = 325 44 .
ductile MRF
Ymax = (777 .
6
,
986 4) .
2 360x39
398 ~W EBF
height 3x3 8 11 4 m
<
>
398 . = .
W530x66
length of link 700mm = = 07 m.
.
320 >
-
~ 320
>
-
W60x82
170- ~ 178
>
- -
"hs = 38 .
K "
↳ = 8 3m
y
.
9) Design the
.
link beam at roof and floor below (3rd floor) .
·
Verify if the proposed cross-section has sufficient shear resistance .
·
Verify if the length of link (700mm) satisfies the requirements to behave in
Shear .
Solution Ra 8
3/
: 4 Ro 1 5
42 = 4 15m
2 57 0 35m
.
= = .
= .
= = .
, ,
Roof : Vf = 398 x 3 8 .
= 364 43 kN .
4. 15
Mf = 364 43x0 35
. . = 127 55 KN .
. m
Mf = 657 45x0 35 .
.
= 230 11 KN.
.
m
·
Designing link : PfO -d .
W .
Yp' =
Yp( -
/ =
Vp1 - 0 = 0 .
55AwFy
Mp(Mp =
Mp =
2xFy .
Check :
· ed.
(2Mp e)22xEy
e
V'p
=
0 55. Aw Fy
= 3 .
6
Vf Vr 0 55
Vr = .
dwFy
& from Aw > Vf/ [00 55 Fy] .
knowing Vf- Calculate Aw -
considering Vf Vr KN m
mm
.
x10-6
>
-x103
=
2
KN mm
3
x103 mm -
mm
KN mm -
St Vf Aw Size A, Vi Vp = 2x
3 62x/AW
.
Mp Fy
= 1 .
GMP/VP
Roof 364 432134
.
W360x39 2294 5 .
435 38 662 .
1038 66 .
228 . 39839 32 .
& ↳
Aw 364 43x103
.
=
2133 977 . Aw = &W = pages 6-47
0 9x0 55x 345
.
.
Xp = 0 55AwFy
.
Mp/p
e -1 6x228 39
.
.
= e > 0 412 .
= does not satisfy to work in
886 61
shear only
.
.
o 38.
a
ex, 0 .
00660 68475 .
2 = 0 7)0 684
. .
W360x39 0 5.
(123)/10 7 = 5 98
.
0K .
51 01 .
< 59 2 .
O K. .
IN530x66 7 . 23 /7 8 .
0 K
. .
56 43/59 2
. . OK
. .
- page 6-43
be = * h = d 2t -
2
Calculate axial force
b) in the brace of top floor and design this brace
member using HSS section .
W60x82
"hs = 38
.
K x
Ly = 8 3m
.
.8
3
o 0 45
°
class G40 21
.
350W >
-
Fy = 350
St .
CfE KL Cr Size (HSS) A(mm2) beyt limit
685
-
4 34 2
34
1268)
.
= .
+ = .
x + .
= .
=
(200000 = =
1 209
.
=G = 16.
Signal diagonal
Tension-comp
Question 3 :
2-Storey School
>
-
high importance
building ,
Site class C
-
↑
~
L
h of floors = 5m .
7 81 .
5 ↓
H = 10m .
139 89
Ro
.
Ra = 2 = 1 3
.
.
a). calculate seismic base shear in N-S direction and distribute the base shear over the building
height .
·
Design the braces and columns of CBF-1 .
(Neglect P-D and torsion
Seismic : Ta = 0 .
025hn = 0 25S
. .
S(2) = 0 452
.
,
S(0 2) .
= 1 62
.
,
S(0 5) . = 1 .
37
S(Tal = 1 62.
[S(02)
JSC4
Iz = 1 33
. = 1 3x 1 62
.
.
= 2 106 .
IE S(1) = 1 3 x 0 842
. .
= 1 0946
.
& =
>
- .
RaRo 2 x1 3
Y max (2322 2945 5)
.
= .
2945 5
=> V =
Ymax = .
Er 4300 -
31750- 2945 5 .
&
base Shear .
I force FamI . I
force
Story Shear
in brace Wf forces in brace
618 94.
Roof 8 8
. &
2nd 958 55 .
2nd 10 4 .
60 91 .
Braces Design :
/a
Cr Cr/cf
O . K.
HSS178X178x16 981 35 .
1 024
. O K .
lateral lateral-axial
taxial
Columns
design :
u
4 Gr
⑪
Crob = 1 .
2
T 2nd C'prob = 0 .
2 ARyFy =
⑪
zu
468
#
11/ *
~
02
. Tprob
St Brace Area Tprob O G Tprob
.
Cprob C'prob
Roof HSS178X178x795230 2405 8 . 1443 48 .
1203 89 .
481 16
.
Assumption 1 : &
O GTprob
. Cprob
06
.
Tp = 2660 64 ↑
.
↓ [prob = 1719 7 .
O
>
-
Axial compression force : 1203 89sin 39 81 .
. = 770 783 .
1719 7 Sin 39 81
.
.
= 1101 03 . 770 783
.
= E
>
- Axial tension force : 1443 48 Sin 39 81
. . = 924 18 .
5 = 3551 .
82
06
.
Tp = 2660 64 ↑
.
↓ [prob = 1719 7 .
↑ ↑
3551 82 .
770 78 .
2
Top floorCroof) :
Cf = (3 5 + .
0 5x1 + 0 25 x 1 6) x18
.
. . = 79 2 kN
.
S
cladding Yeng th
height
RaRo
latest Lateral
Storysherform fobra=3
St Force in column/floor Cf(kN)
roof & &
2nd 1237 88 Sin 39 81 792 54
. .
:
. 792 54 .
A B
St ProbSind Cum .
(CrobSind) D+ 0 51 +
.
0 2551
.
Cfx A A+ B
roof & P 79 2 .
& 79 2 .
2nd 770 78 .
770 78 .
200 8 . 1237 88. 1438 68 .
Select W
>
- cross-sectional member strength check :
420 Cr = 0 .
9 AFy =
Ce =
TEIX =
Thx 200000 X =
L 50002
U, =
Wi 0 6 .
[1 - U, 1
= =
971 58
1-
1 -
.
0 2 02
Mfx = .
Mp = .
ZxFy =
Mrx =
0 9
.
Mp =
+ 0 85.
MixMe
Mrx
>
-
Overall member strength check :
Check Tanuj's
!
CBF-column excel .
>
- lateral torsional buckling check .
"
I
b) CANAM composite steel deck is used for roof and floor
building
.
Considering N-S :
compute and draw SFD at roof level.
&
1901 8 .
>
-
& 4300 -
31750- 2945 5 .
&
base Shear .
I force FrameI I
force
Story Shear
ia a
68 95
9 81 . .
2nd
= 1472 .
75 KN/ frame
2
Per building :
Velastic 2945 5 x2
= .
= 5891 KN =
Ra = 2
#Ro
3
/ = 1 . .
forbuilding. 4
Storeys use Cprob 0 6 Tprob .
~
02
. Tprob
S Brace Area Tprob O G Tprob .
Grob C'prob
Roof HSS178X178x795230 2405 8 . 1443 48 .
1203 89 .
481 16 .
&
.
.
2nd 3364 84 .
2945 5 . 2945 5 .
Froof = 3803 64 .
KN
= 177 74 kN/m
.
21 .
4
177 74 KN/m
.
↑
-
I
1901 82 .
1901 82
.
1901 .
821
I I
11901 82 .
10 7 .
Question 4 :
a) Provide the equation for P-delta effect calculation and define the terms
.
Yfi Usi
S
shear force height at
at leveli level i
* >
-
interstorey drift
·
if U2 >1 1 .
needs to be considered
/frame XUz =
Yf + (P D)
-
Braces HSS of A
350
are area , Fy =
,
E = 200 000 MPa .
# >
-
-
X
H
&
/T Cy -
,
0
*
-
# * #
I I
L
=
Frame stiffness : K cost o
K =
200000 A
cos"(tan" (H/ 2)] /
H2 +
(472
-brace = Hi + (4)
0 :
tan"
(12) H
2) for the frame with : F 600KN =
,
L = 8m ,
H = 4m
>
- calculate lateral displacement (interstorey drift
of the frame
.
Interstorey drift :
Af = 05% .
hg
0 005
.
X 4 =
0 02
.
EBF >
-
RyRo = 4x1 5 = S .
mod duct
. . CBF - PaRo = 3x1 3 = 3 9
.
V= SCTa) MyleW
RaRo
The
following placements should not induce torsion
because the center of and center of
mass
rigidity
will be the same , thus there won't be any
eccentrities .
B-max ex = 0
Cy = 0 .
Xz = 42 , Yg =
B1z