ORAL COMMUNICATION REVIEWER Manuscript- speaking with advanced preparation

- reading aloud a written message

PRINCIPLES OF SPEECH DELIVERY - planned and rehearsed speech
 Speaking situations - newscasting with teleprompter on an autocue
> INSIGHT ON PUBLIC SPEAKING device
Stephen Lucas (2011)- author of The Art of Public Speaking - presenting the legal proceedings and verdict in court
- he stated that a good delivery means you are capable - reading the rules and criteria in a contest
and able to present your message in a clear, coherent and interesting way.  Advantages - exact repetition of the written
- guided speech
>TYPES OF SPEECH ACCORDING TO PURPOSE  Disadvantages - boring and uninterested presentation
Informative speech- provides the audience with clear understanding of a - lack audience rapport or connection
concept or idea.  Tips - rehearse the speech over and over again until you sound natural
Entertainment speech- amuses the audience. - observe accomplished news anchors and note how conversational they
Persuasive speech- seeks to provide the audience with favorable or acceptable sound when they deliver the when they deliver the news
ideas
Memorized- reciting a written message word-by-word from memory
>TYPES OF SPEECH ACCORDING TO DELIVERY - planned and rehearsed speech
Extemporaneous- speaking with limited preparation
 Description - guided by notes  Speaking situations - when you perform in a stage play
- delivered conversationally - when you deliver a declamation, oratorical, or literary
- most popular type piece
 Speaking situations - when you are a candidate for a post in a student - when an actor or actress performs a script from
government and you deliver your campaign speech before a voting memory in a scene
public  Advantages - exact repetition or written words from memory
- when you are assigned to report a topic in a class - maintained eye-contact
 Advantages - helps you look confident - free to move around the stage
- engages the audience - gestures are used
 Disadvantages - inadequate time to plan, organize, and reghearse  Disadvantages - speakers might end up speaking in a monotone pattern.
 Tips - create an outline Alternatively, he/she might take a fast pace.
- organize your points logically (most important to least important or - when the speaker cannot control his/her stage fright,
vice versa) he/she might have difficulty remembering his/her
- use facts and real-life experience as an example memorized speech.
- manage your time well  Tips - rehearse the speech over and over again until you sound natural and
- rehearse, rehearse, rehearse feel confident.
- observe how actors/actresses perform their script in a theater,
Impromptu- speaking without advanced preparation television show, or movie.
 Descriptions - unrehearsed speech
- spoken conversationally >DELIVERY FOR DIFFERENT SITUATIONS
 Speaking situations- in an event where you are asked to say few words 1. Speaking to a specific audience size- audience size depends on the venue size
- first day at work or in a class, or during an interview 2. Speaking in an open-air venue or outside a building- examples are open courts
 Advantages - spontaneous or natural speaking or grounds, football field, farms, etc
- more focused and brief 3. Speaking in different venues- speaking venues that vary according to size:
 Disadvantages - tendency to be disorganized classroom, meeting or conference room, ball room, social hall, auditorium,
- lacks connection with the audience covered court, open court, etc.
- nerve-wracking for inexperienced speakers and beginners 4. Speaking with a microphone- its main function is to increase the volume of
your voice,not clarify the pronunciation and enunciation of words.
5. Speaking with a podium or lectern- best for extempo and manuscript. It can
also be used as means to hide =or cover your nervousness or stage fright.
Tendency is to hide their hands behind the podium.
> TOOLS FOR EFFECTIVE SPEECH DELIVERY (READ IT BY YOURSELVES)
> MORE TIPS FOR EFFECTIVE SPEECH DELIVERY ( THIS ALSO)
TYPES OF SPEECH
> ORGANIZING AND DELIVERING AN IMPROMPTU SPEECH
Impromptu speech- delivered with little or no time for preparation.
> STRATEGIES IN ORGANIZING AND DELIVERING AN IMPROMPTU SPEECH
(analyze it nalang)
 Past, Present, Future
 Point-Reason-Example/ Explanation-Point
 Opening, Rule of Three, Clincher

> ORGANIZING AND DELIVERING A MANUSCRIPT SPEECH > STRATEGIES THAT CAN HELP YOU ADDRESS THE PROBLEM
Whom is the manuscript method most advantageous: 1. Bridging- entails building a connection between what you do know and
 Public figures what you don’t know.
 Media figures 2. Reframing- refers to transforming an inappropriate, unwanted, or
 Spokespersons for government and private organizations unfamiliar topic. Also referred to as rephrasing or paraphrasing
3. Playing Devil’s Advocate- refers to you opposing argument or statement.
STRATEGIES IN ORGANIZING AND DELIVERING THE MANUSCRIPT SPEECH
 Practice
 Adapt > ORGANIZING AND DELIVERING AN EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH
Extemporaneous speech- is a planned and prepared speech.
TIPS IN USING THE MANUSCRIPT METHOD
 Prepare > THREE STEPS IN STUDYING YOUR EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH TOPIC
 Mark  Is it a question of fact? - typically answerable by yes or no.
 Practice  Is it a question of value? - centered on whether a topic is good or bad, moral
 Practice some more or immoral, just or unjust.
 Concentrate  Is it a question of policy? - focused on what policy or rule should be
 Act it out followed.

> ORGANIZING AND DELIVERING A MEMORIZED SPEECH > STEPS IN PREPARING FOR SUCCESSFUL EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH
Memorized speech- requires you to commit the speech to memory so that you  Capture
do not bring your motes when delivering it.  Develop
Memorized speech works best for formal events where you ask to introduce a  Introduce
guest, accept an award, make a toast, give tribute, and the like. Also keep the  Check
speech short when possible  Supply
 Conclude
> DISADVANTAGES OF THE MEMORIZED SPEECH (STUDY YOURSELF)
> ADVANTAGES OF DELIVERING A MEMORIZED SPEECH ( ALSO THIS) > ORGANIZING AND DELIVERING AN ENTERTAINMENT SPEECH
Entertainment speech- aims to make the audience relax , enjoy, or laugh.
TIPS IN MEMORIZING A SPEECH
 Break it down > HOW TO MAKE YOUR SPEECH ENTERTAINING
 Build it up  Tell jokes
 Speak out  Share funny jokes
 Identify keys  Dramatize experiences;
 Have a break  Recall a scary story
 Record and listen
 Use note cards > STEPS IN WRTING AN ENTERTAINING SPEECH
 Choose
 Enjoy 3. Speech that questions policy- questions the current state of things which
 Simplify can impact [the future.
 Visualize 4. Speech that refutes- either responds or disproves the claims of others while
 Surprise defending and promoting one’s own claims. Good exampple for this is
debate
P.S MERON SA BABA NETO YUNG ABT SA INTRODUCTION DIKO NA ILAGAY KAU
NA BAHALA HEHEHE > ORGANIZATIONAL PATTERN
1. A.F.O.R.E.S.T (anecdotes, facts and figures, opinion, rhetorical questions,
> ORGANIZING AND DELIVERING AN INFORMARTIVE SPEECH emotive language, superlatives, triplings)
TYPES: 2. Problem-Solving- see it for yourself diko alam what shoud I type kasi hehe
1. Speech about objects or people- focuses on tangible items like gadgets, 3. Problem-Cause-Solution- pati here wala rin masyado important details
products structures or people. 4. Comparative Advantages
2. Speech about processes- focuses on a process or sequence of events. 5. Monroe's motivated sequence- Alan Monroe a professor from Purdue
3. Speech about events- focuses on an event that happened, is happening, or University, created an outline for making speeches based on psychology of
might happen in the future. persuasion.
4. Speech about context- focuses on beliefs, knowledge, theories and His techniques:
principles or ideas. - grab the attention
- establish the need
> ORGANIZING PATTERNS - satisfy the need
A. Chronological pattern- used if you want to present the history, evolution, or - visualize
development of your topic in a sequential order. - call for action
B. Spatial/Topic/Categorical pattern- used if you want to to inform your audience
about the main features, description, or categories of your topic. > METHODS OF PERSUASION
C. Cause and Effect pattern- used if you want to show the casual relationship of  They perceive that the speaker has Credibility
events or phenomena.  They are convinced by the Evidence
D. Comparison-Contrast- used if you want to compare objects, events, or  They are convicted by the speakers Reasoning
concepts underscoring their similarities and differences.  Their emotions are touched by the speakers idea or Use of language
> ORGANIZING AND DELIVERING A PERSUASIVE SPEECH
Persuasive speech- form of communication that people of diverse backgrounds Sa baba neto tips on how to enhance chuchu kau na bahala
mostly engage in. Your primarily goal is to influence the thoughts, feelings,
actions and behaviors or attitudes of your listener (Gamble and Gamble, 2012).

> QUALITIES OF EFFECTIVE PERSUASIVE SPEECH

 Well-defined goal
 Clear main point
 Sufficient supporting ideas
 Logical reasoning
 Effective and powerful ways to gain the attention of your audience
 Compelling ideas to make your target audience feel and think
 Salient motives to target the salient need of your audience

> TYPES OF PERSUASIVE SPEECH

1. Speech that questions facts- type questions the existence of a particular
event or happening.
2. Speech that questions value- focuses on questions of value regarding topics
on the self, family, friends etc.