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English DLL Science 3 q3 w4
English DLL Science 3 q3 w4
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional Materials from Learning
Resource (LR) Portal
B. Other Learning Resources Powerpoint, T.V., pictures related to the lessons, measuring tape, garter, different colors of rubber/elastic
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous lesson or Review: How would you SHOW: Mention the important Recall the types of forces learned
presenting the new lesson describe the motion of an To introduce the concept of FORCE, concepts discussed during in the previous lesson. Show them
object? place an object on top of a table and a picture and have students
the previous lessons giving
ask: identify the forces act on the body.
SAY: focus on Balanced and Allow them to use arrow to
Is this object at rest or in motion? unbalanced forces and its represent the force and its
What evidence can you give to relationship with Newton’s direction.
support your answer? Law of Inertia.
Then continue the discussion by
asking the following questions:
Will this object move by itself? When
will it move? Or how can we make it
move?(While the object is moving)
How can we make it move faster?
Move slower? Change its direction?
Stop?
DO:
Some students can be asked to
demonstrate some ways to make the Questions:
object move or change its state of 1. What did you observe on the
motion. Then ask: forces act on the body?
What ‘common thing’ did you do on 2. Is it possible that the wall also
the object to make it move, stop, or pushes the man as the man
change its speed?” pushes the wall?
This will lead them to realize that the 3. What can you say about the
object can be made to move, stop, or strength , the time and direction of
change its speed or direction by the forces act on the body?
pushing or pulling. The motion of the Introduce the concept action and
object can be changed if FORCE is reaction force.
applied on it. Then place again the
object on top of the table and ask:
Since this object is now at rest, can
we then say that there is/are no
force/s acting on it?
B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson Can something be stretched Have students consider a ball on top
or stretched? of a table as shown in Figure 1. Tell
Can it also be made what is likely to happen in the
smaller/shorter? following situations:
If someone pushes the ball, in figure
1 a.
When it is pushed in the direction of
its motion in figure 1 b.
When you push it on the other side
instead, opposite to the direction of its Show a picture of loaded grocery
motion, figure 1 c carts. Ask the participants how to
when you push it in a direction determine which among those carts
different from its original direction of is the heaviest without actually
motion, figure 1 d weighing the contents of each cart.
Which cart requires a greater force
to move it?
SHOW: Forces on objects at rest
Consider the following situations
figure a & b. have students identify
the forces acting on object at rest.
Fig. a Hanging pen Fig. b book on a table
Ask the following questions:
Situation 1 1.
Hang a pen by a piece of string as
shown in Figure a. Q1.
Is the pen at rest or in motion?
Q2. Are there forces acting on the
pen? If yes, draw the forces. You may
use arrows to represent these forces.
2. Cut the string with a pair of
scissors.
Q3. What happens to the pen? What
could have caused the pen’s motion?
Situation 2
1. Place a book on top of a table as
shown in Figure b. Q4.
Is the book at rest or in motion?
Q5. Are there forces acting on the
book? If yes, draw the forces acting on
the book.
2. Let one member of your group
push the book in one direction and
another member push it in the
opposite direction at the same time
with the same amount of push (force).
Q6. Did the book move? How will you
make the book move?
Ask:
1.what causes them to stay in
place?
C. Presenting examples/instances of the Release the equipment Explain what happens as the girl
new lesson shipped. Let the children ask jump to the shore. Which is the
questions about what can be action force and the reaction
done with these things. force?
Show the two pictures in
class and let the students
analyze and tell the
relationship drawn from the
pictures.
D. Discussing new concepts and practicing Discuss the methods for the Discuss the concept of balanced and Activity 1: Picture Analysis Have students analyze the given
new skills #1 Task. unbalanced forces. pictures and the action and
KM p. 128 Have students analyze the diagram of Analyze the given pictures and reaction force in the given
a balanced and unbalanced forces. answer the questions that follow. situations.
Then ask them to differentiate the two
2
3. Which will accelerate? Why?
How will you make the wagon with
increased mass accelerate?
3.
E. Discussing new concepts and practicing Discuss how they can carry
new skills #2 out group work procedures
properly.
F. Developing mastery Discuss and answer the ACTIVITY: RELATIONSHIP Activity 2: Action and Reaction
(Leads to Formative Assessment 3) questions on KM p 128-129 GOALS Force Diagram
1. Consider the following tables of
force, mass and acceleration.
Complete each of them and answer
5. the corresponding questions
6.
7. ANALYSIS
I. CONSTANT FORCE, VARYING
MASS AND ACCELERATION
1. If you double the mass, what
happens to the acceleration? If the
acceleration is reduced to ¼ of the Questions:
original. What is the corresponding 1. What are the two interacting
change in mass? objects in each statement?
2. How does the mass vary with 2. Who is pushing on whom and
acceleration at constant force? what direction?
3. What will be the reaction force
II. CONSTANT MASS, VARYING for each action?
FORCE AND ACCELERATION 4. What do you observe in the
1. If you double the force, what objects that do the interaction in
happens to the acceleration? If you the action force and reaction
increase the acceleration, how does force?
the force change? 5. What do you observe on the
2. How does force vary with direction of the force in the action
acceleration at constant mass? and reaction force?
I. Evaluating learning Answer Yes or No to the Have students summarize the Discuss Newton’s Second Law. Discuss Newton’s Third Law of
questions. concept of balanced and unbalanced Give emphasis on the relationship Motion. Reiterate the interaction
_____1. The garter is force. Give emphasis on the direction between acceleration and force occur in every action.
extendable. of the force, the magnitude and its (provided that mass is held Newton’s Third Law of Motion, The
_____2. The human arm is effect on objects’ motion. constant), acceleration and mass Law of Interaction states that for
shortened. (provided that force applied is held every action, there is an equal and
_____3. Rubber is stretchable. constant) and Force and Mass opposite reaction equal in
(provided that acceleration is held magnitude but opposite in direction
_____4. The balloon is
constant. called action reaction forces.
shortened.
_____5. The thread is 1. Two forces are equal in size
stretchable. 2. Two forces are opposite to each
other in terms of direction.
Force is measured in Newton’s (kg. 3. Two forces have the same line
m/s2) Mass in kilograms (kg) and of action
acceleration in meters per second 4. Action acts on one object, while
squared (m/s2). reaction acts on another object
Have students consider the situation Short Quiz Short Quiz
and perform what is being asked. 1. How will the mass of the object 1. The figure shows an action
affect the way it speeds up or slows which states Boat’s paddle pushes
Two forces are acting on a block of down? the water backward. Determine the
a. no effect reaction force
ice. There is an applied force to the
b. more massive objects are easier a. The water pushes the boat’s
left with a magnitude of 15 Newton to speed up and slow down paddle upward.
and another force to the right with a c. more massive objects are harder b. The water pulls the boat’s
magnitude of 45 Newton. Calculate to speed up and slow down paddle backward.
the net force applied and where is the d. more massive objects are easier c. The water pushes the boat’s
block of ice going after two forces to speed up and harder to slow paddle forward.
down d. The water pushes the boat’s
was applied. 2. Which of Newton's Laws paddle downward.
describes the amount of force 2. Newton's third law states that for
applied to accelerate an object's every action there is ...
mass? a. an unbalanced force
a. Newton's First Law b b. an equal and opposite reaction
Newton's Second Law c. an unequal and unbalanced
c. Newton's Third Law force
d. Newton's Fourth Law d. an equal force pointing in the
same direction
3.If a fly collides with the
windshield of a fast-moving bus,
which object experiences an
impact force with a larger
magnitude?
a. the fly
b. the bus
4. If a force of 30 N is exerted on c. the same force is experienced
two balls, one with a mass of 0.50 by both
kg and the other with a mass of d. no force is experienced by both.
0.75 kg, which ball will have the
greater acceleration? (F=ma) 4. Consider a bullet shot from a
a. The one with a mass of .75 kg gun. The acceleration of the bullet
will have the greatest acceleration. is ____.
b. The one with a mass of .50 kg a. greater than the acceleration of
will have the greatest acceleration. the gun
c. They will both accelerate at the b. equal to the acceleration of the
same rate. gun
d. Neither will accelerate. c. equal but opposite to the
5. An object with a mass of 17.90 kg acceleration of the gun
experiences a force of 13.35 N. d. less than the acceleration of the
What is the acceleration of the gun
object? 5. Consider a fish swimming
a. 0.75 m/s2 b. 1.34 m/s2 forward in the ocean. Which of the
c. 31.25 m/s2 d. 238.97 m/s following is accurate of the
interaction between the fish and
the water?
a. The force of the fish points back
while the force of the water points
forward.
b. The force of the fish must be
greater than the force of the water
for the fish to move.
c. The force of the fish must be
less than the force of the water for
the fish to move.
d. The forces point in the same
direction because forces in liquid
media behave differently than
forces in air.
J. Additional activities for application or Bring pictures of the light Answer the following questions: 1. State Newton’s third law of Describe Uniform Circular Motion.
remediation source or lights. Identify them. Do forces always result in motion? motion and cite examples that show What happens to the force, speed
What are the conditions for an object such law. and direction of motion in a uniform
to stay at rest, to keep moving at 2. Why do action and reaction circular motion?
constant velocity, or to move with forces do not cancel each other?
increasing velocity? How do forces affect the motion of
How is force related to acceleration? an object?
How do forces affect the motion of an
object?
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who earned 80% on the
formative assessment
B. No. of learners who require additional
activities for remediation
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners
who have caught up with the lesson
D. No. of learners who continue to require
remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies worked well?
Why did these work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter which my
principal or supervisor can help me solve?
G. What innovation or localized materials did I
use/discover which I wish to share with other
teachers?