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Newton's laws of motion, formulated by Sir Isaac Newton in the 17th century, are fundamental Mobile number
principles that explain the motion of objects in the physical world. These laws have far-
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reaching applications and can be observed in various aspects of our daily lives. In this article,
we will explore how Newton's laws of motion relate to real life and provide fun examples to
illustrate their concepts. Click here to get started
Before delving into specific examples, let's briefly understand Newton's three laws of motion.
Newton's first law of motion: The law of inertia states that an object at rest will
remain at rest, and an object in motion will continue moving in a straight line at a
constant speed unless acted upon by an external force.
Newton's second law of motion: The law of acceleration states that the
acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and
inversely proportional to its mass.
Newton's third law of motion: The law of action and reaction states that for
every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
When a car suddenly comes to a stop or experiences a collision, the passengers inside tend to
keep moving forward due to inertia. Seatbelts are designed to apply a restraining force and
prevent passengers from being thrown out of the vehicle.
Slipping on ice
Walking on a slippery surface, such as ice, can lead to loss of traction. If you suddenly stop on
ice, your body's inertia will continue to carry you forward, causing you to slip and fall.
When opening or closing a door, you may have noticed that you have to exert more force at
the beginning to overcome the inertia of the door. Once the door is in motion, it requires less
force to keep it moving or bring it to a stop.
Throwing a ball
When you throw a ball, the force exerted on it determines how fast it accelerates and how far
it travels. Applying a greater force to the ball will result in a higher acceleration and a longer
throw.
Riding a bicycle
While riding a bicycle, your pedalling force, combined with the mass of the bike and your
body, determines the acceleration. Pushing harder on the pedals increases the net force,
leading to faster acceleration.
Driving a car
The acceleration of a car depends on the force exerted by the engine and the mass of the
vehicle. A more powerful engine or a lighter car will result in quicker acceleration.
Balloon rocket
Blowing up a balloon and releasing it causes the air to rush out in one direction, propelling the
balloon in the opposite direction. The air escaping the balloon creates an action force, and
the balloon moves in the opposite direction as the reaction force.
Jumping on a trampoline
When you jump on a trampoline, the trampoline surface pushes against your feet with an
equal and opposite force, propelling you upward. The harder you push against the trampoline,
the higher you'll bounce.
While swimming, you push the water backwards with your arms and legs. According to
Newton's third law, the water exerts an equal and opposite force, propelling you forward
through the water.
So, we can say that Newton's laws of motion are not just abstract principles but have
practical implications in our everyday lives. From seatbelts and car accidents to throwing a
ball or jumping on a trampoline, these laws help us understand and predict the behaviour of
objects in motion. By exploring real-life examples, we can appreciate the significance of
Newton's laws and their applications in various scenarios.
In summary, we can use the diagram below to see how Newton's laws of motion apply in real
life.
Sir Isaac Newton formulated his laws of motion based on observations and experiments he
conducted in the 17th century. By studying the motion of objects and the forces acting upon
them, he derived these fundamental principles.
Certainly! The law of inertia, also known as Newton's first law of motion, states that objects
at rest tend to stay at rest, and objects in motion tend to stay in motion unless acted upon by
an external force. In simpler terms, an object will keep doing what it's already doing unless
something makes it stop or change its motion.
What happens if the action and reaction forces are not equal and opposite?
According to Newton's third law of motion, every action has an equal and opposite reaction. If
the action and reaction forces are not equal and opposite, there will be an imbalance of
forces, resulting in a net force acting on the object. This net force causes the object to
accelerate in the direction of the greater force, leading to motion or other observable effects.
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