GRADE 9th revision / Mid -Term Exam / 3rd Term / biology

Question 1 ) Fill in the blank with a word from the brackets:-

( number - germ - gametes - yeast - fusion )
1- The fusion of a single egg and sperm cell resulted in a complex creature
2- The cells in the body divided into two major groups somatic cells and germ
cells
3- gametes are sex cells -ova, or eggs in the female
4- Chromosome number does not seem to be related to the complexity of an
organism
5- yeast has 32 chromosomes

Question 2 ) choose the correct word :

1- Somatic cells make up most of ………….cells
a) gene b ) pair c) body d)male
2- Haploid cells have only …………..copy of each chromosome
a) gametes b) one c) two d) miosis
3- Miosis is a form of nuclear division that divides a diploid cell into
……………..cells
a) egg b) locate c) plant d) haploid
4- Homologous chromosome are very ……………to each other
a) number b) goat c) similar d) few
5- Gametogenesis is the production of …………………….
a) meiosis b) gametes c) gene d) type
6- Traits are distinguishing characteristics that are …………………
a) middle b) material c)polar d) inherited
7- Genetic is the study of biological inheritance pattern and ……………in
organisms
a) gene b) recognize c) variation d) Mendel
8- In genetics, mating of two organisms is called a …………….
a) self b) cross c) white d) pollinate
9- A piece of DNA that provides a set of instructions to a cell to make a certain
protein is called …………..
a) cross b) alleles c) gene d) round
10- Any of the alternative forms of a gene that may occur at a specific locus is
called ………………….
a) allele b) term c) found d) pair
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Mr. Mohamed Mosad / GRADE 9th revision / Med`-Term Exam / 3rd Term / biology
 11- the term homozygous describes two of the same alleles at a specific
…………
a) purple b) locus c) present d) occur
12- The allele that is expressed when two different alleles or two domain alleles
are present is called a ……………..
a) finger b) plant c) domain d) occur
13- A Punnett square is a grid system for predicting all possible
…………..resulting from a cross
a) genotypes b) grid c) parent d) count

14- monohybrid crosses is that examine the inheritance of only one …………..
a) trait b) allele c) flower d) ratio
15- a testcross is a cross between an organism with an unknown genotype and
an organism with recessive ……………
a) suppose b) purple c) phenotype d) cross
16- dihybrid crosses is that examine the ………….of two traits
a) inheritance b) gene c) law d) result
17- the likelihood that a particular event will happen is called ………………….
a)sum b) probability c) hear d) focus
18- Genes located close together ratio when crossing is called
Genetic …………
a)cell b) bee c) meiosis d) linkage

19- A ………..holds the record for the most chromosomes-more than 1200
a. fern b. yeast c. pairs d. cells
20- Cells within an organism ………..from one another
a. gene b. differ c. pairs d. body
21- Homologous means having the ………………structure
a. context b.mother c. same d.more
22- Homologous chromosomes are ……………chromosome
a. two b. differ c. levels d. gene
23- Chromosome pairs 1 through 22 make up your
…………………………chromosomes
24- a. autosomes b.gene c. number d. pair

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Mr. Mohamed Mosad / GRADE 9th revision / Med`-Term Exam / 3rd Term / biology
Question 3 ) Fill in the blank with a word from the brackets:-
( gametes - female - X - control – XY - )
1- sex chromosomes directly control the development of sexual characteristics
2- In mammals an organism’s sex is determined by the XY system
3- An organism with two X chromosomes is female
4- The X chromosome is the larger sex chromosome and contains numerous
genes
5- Body cells are diploid; gametes are haploid

Question 4 ) choose the correct word :

1- Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of two gametes resulting in
…………
a. offspring b. sperm c. cell d. nucleus
2- The actual fusion of an egg and sperm cell is called ………………
a. mixture b. fertilization c. both d. number
3- Diploid means that a cell has two copies of each chromosome that
represent by ……………….
a. 2n b. 2g c. 4n d. cell
4- Gametes are not diploid cells they are …………
a. haploid b. copy c. cell d. egg
5- Maintaining the correct number of …………………..is important to the
survival of all organisms
a. chromosomes b.rise c. change d. new
6- Change in chromosome number is ………….
a. species b. harmful c. type d. some
7- Some plants have four copies of each chromosome a condition called
…………
a. tetraploidy b. many c. groups d. rare
8- Germ cells in your reproductive organs undergo the process of ……………..
a. meiosis b. germ c. form d. division
9- Meiosis is a form of nuclear division that divides a diploid cell into
………………..cells
a. haploid b. cell c. next d. nuclear
10- mitosis produces genetically ……………..cells
a. two b. some c identical d. mind
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Mr. Mohamed Mosad / GRADE 9th revision / Med`-Term Exam / 3rd Term / biology
 11-meiosis produces genetically ………..cells
a. form b. unique c. learn d. help
12- in ………………DNA is copied once and divided once
a. mitosis b. parent c. produce d. go
13- ……….is a process that occurs in body cells. used to development,
growth, and repair
a. mitosis b. sex c. cell d. once
14-meiosis occurs in germ cells to produce ……………
a. twice b. gametes c. diploid d. plant
15- meiosis is sometimes called reduction division because reduces a cell’s
chromosome number by …………
a. mature b. more c. half d. ovaries
16- …………..cells that undergo more processing in ovaries or testes forming
mature gametes
a. haploid b. finally c. more d. testes

6.2 process of meiosis

Question 5 ) Fill in the blank with a word from the brackets:-

( genetic - replication - nuclear - separate - diploid )
1- During meiosis , diploid cells undergo two cell divisions that result in haploid
cells
2- In meiosis begins with a diploid cell that has already undergone DNA
replication and divides them twice making four haploid cells
3- Meiosis is a form of nuclear division that creates four haploid cells
4- Meiosis reduces chromosome number and creates genetic diversity
5- Homologous chromosomes are two separate chromosomes they are similar

Put ( √ ) or ( × ) in the following

1- Each half of a duplicated chromosome is called a chromatid ( √ )

2- Homologous chromosomes are copies of each other ( × )
3- The two chromatids are called sister chromatids ( √ )
4- Duplicated chromosomes that remain attached by centromere ( √ ) 4
Mr. Mohamed Mosad / GRADE 9th revision / Med`-Term Exam / 3rd Term / biology
 5- The nuclear membrane breaks down in metaphase ( × )

Question 2 ) choose the correct word :

1- Haploid cells develop into nature …………..
a. gametes b. stage c. stage d. end
2- Gametogenesis is the the production of …………….
a. male b. gametes c. cell d. differ
3- Traits are distinguishing characteristics that are ……………….
a. inherited b. study c. tall d. pass
4- ……………is the study of biological inheritance patterns and variation in
organisms
a. much b. genetics c. belong d. middle
5- Mendel chose pea plants for his experiments because they reproduce
…………..
a. see b. quickly c. two d. form
6- Purebred is a line of plants has pollinated for long they become genetically
……………….
a. remove b. uniform c. pollen d. part
7- Mendel chose ………………traits to follow
a. two b. three c. seven d. round
8- The mating in two organisms is called a ……………
a. white b. cross c. plant d. pea
9- the resulting offspring called the ………………….filial or F1
a. flower b. first c. second d. ten
10- The low of segregation, stated that Organisms ……….two copies of each
gene, one from each parent
a. inherit b. take c. gamete d. over
11- A gene is a piece of DNA that provides a set of instruction to a cell to make
certain …………..
a. idea b. protein c. cell d. gene
12- An …………is any of the alternative forms of gene that may occur at a
specific locus
a. allele b. form c. occur d. give
13- Homozygous describes two of the same alleles at a specific ………..
a. locus b. unique c. make d. out
14- A ………….is all of an organism genetic material
a. pairs b. genome c. two d. out
15- A ………..typically refers to the genetic makeup of a specific of genes
a. code b. both c. genotype d. pea 5
Mr. Mohamed Mosad / GRADE 9th revision / Med`-Term Exam / 3rd Term / biology
Question 5 ) Fill in the blank with a word from the brackets:-
( recessive - testcross - one - square - dominant )
1- A dominant allele is the allele that is expressed when two different alleles or
two dominant alleles are present.
2- A recessive allele is the allele that is expressed only when two copies are
present
3- Punnett square is a grid system for predicting all possible genotypes
4- Monohybrid crosses, crosses that examine the inheritance of only one
specific trait
5- A testcross is a cross between an organism with an unknown genotype and
an organism with the recessive phenotype

Question 2 ) choose the correct word :

1-The missing space is………..

a. Ff b. FF c. ff d. fF

……
……
……
2-……………….is the likelihood that a particular will happen
a. probability b. number c. exact d. event

3-Crossing over during meiosis increases genetic ………….

a. clear b. diversity c. home d. during
4- Genes located close together tend to be inherited together which is called
genetic ………….
a. ratios b. like c. linkage d. cross

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Mr. Mohamed Mosad / GRADE 9th revision / Med`-Term Exam / 3rd Term / biology