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CHAPTER 2 Math
CHAPTER 2 Math
METHODOLOGY
Research Design
relationship between two related variables where the value of the correlation coefficient ranges
from -1 and +1 (-1 indicates a negative relationship while +1 indicates a positive relationship).
De scriptive research design is a research method that uses data collection techniques like
case studies, surveys, etc. to derive results without influencing them. These designs will help the
researchers in finding the relationship between Time spent on Homework and Math Test Scores
of First-Year College Students’ Academic Performance at USPF and survey to collect the data.
Research Respondents
The target population of this study consists of first-year college enrolled at the University
of Southern Philippines Foundation who have math as their minor subject. The researchers will
choose 10 students each, 5 male and 5 female participants, from 7 respective programs: Bachelor
University of Southern Philippines Foundation. The researchers will use stratified random
sampling when conducting a survey to make sure that each student, both male and female, will
This research will be held at the University of Southern Philippines Foundation, Lahug
Campus located on Salinas Drive, Lahug, Cebu City. The first-year College students are the focal
Research Instrument
There are no standardized tests for academic performance in Math but rather, the
researchers are content with the students’ results. Therefore, the first thing to do is to use the
students’ Math test scores to study the students’ evaluation scores. The second thing to do is to
offer a questionnaire survey that contains 10 questions, some of which have three-choice and
others have multiple-choice options. Respondents can answer the survey questionnaires via
Ethical Considerations
The researchers ensure that the participants are fully informed about the study’s purpose,
procedures, and benefits before participating. It is advisable to sign a consent form before
proceeding and inform them that participation is voluntary, and students have the right to
withdraw if the said survey is too personal for them or the students are occupied. Aside from
that, the researchers protect the privacy of the student and will not disclose any personal
information of the student. The researchers respect the students’ anonymity and ensure fair and
unbiased treatment of all the students who participated regardless of their demographic factors.
Lastly, the researchers respect the other researchers’ or writers’ intellectual property by citing
This research aims to investigate the relationship between time spent on homework and
math test scores among first-year students at the University of Southern Philippines Foundation.
The data-gathering procedure involves a systematic, step-by-step process to ensure that the data
Firstly, the researchers will conduct a survey by using a stratified random sampling
technique to select participants from each respective course. Consent forms will be distributed
and those who have consent forms can only be the ones who can participate in the study. In
collecting the data of the participants, they will be given a 10-item survey questionnaire to
answer questions that the researchers asked. After answering the survey, the researchers will
compile all the survey questionnaires from the participants for the researchers to be guided on
the following students who took the survey and proceed to the next procedure.
Math test score data will be obtained from the university records with permission from
the higher-ups of the University of Southern Philippines Foundation. The data will only focus on
the first semester of the school year, 2023-2024 from Prelims to Finals. The collected data will
The statistical method used in this study is the correlation coefficient or Pearson
correlation coefficient to examine the relationship between time spent on homework and math
test scores. The result of this study will give an understanding of the relationship between time
The statistical method that the researchers will be using to get the result of the study is
the Pearson Correlational Coefficient. The formula will help determine the positive and negative
relationship between the two variables which are, time spent on homework and math test scores.