ATATURK UNivERSiTESi

SOSY AL BiLiMLER ENSTiTUSU

TEMEL iSLAM BiLiMLERi ANA BiLiM DALI

Emrullah DUMLU

ZEKATTA TESpiT EDiLEN NisAB

OL<;ULERi

YUKSEK LisANS

TEZ YONETiCisi

Prof Dr. MUSTAFA BAKTIR

ERZURUM - ZOOl
 SOSY AL BiLiMLER ENSTiTOSO MUDORLOGONE

Bu c;;ah~ma, Temel islam Bilimler Dahmn islam Hukuku (islam Hukuku)

Dalmdajilrimiz tarafindan Yilksek Lisans Tezi olarak kabul edilmi~tir.

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Prof Dr. Mustafa BAKTIR

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Prof Dr. Davut YAYLALI Prof Dr. Asri <;:UBUK<;:U

Yukandaki imzalar, ad! gec;;en ogretim ilyelerine aittir. 01/08/2001

Prof Dr. Bilge SEYIDOGLU '-i ,

Enstitil Mildilril

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 iC;iNDEKiLER

OZET .................................................................................................................... IV

ABSTRACT. ................................................................................................................ V

ONSOZ ................................................................................................................. VI

KISALTMALAR .................................................................................................. VII

GiRiS:..................................................................................................................... 1

1. ZEKATKAVRAMI ............................................................................................. 1
I. I. S6zliik AnI amI : ............................................................................... I
1.2. Terim Anlaml: ................................................................................ I

2. KUR'AN'DA MALi MUKELLEFiYETLER VE ZEKAT. ................................. 1

3. ZEKAT NE ZAMAN FARZ KILINMISTIR? ................................................... 4

4. ZEKATIN FARZ OLUSU................................................................................... 6

5. ZEKATLA iLGiLi SARTLAR ............................................................................ 7

5.1. YOKONILULUK $ARTLARI ........................................................ 7
5.1.1. AkIlh ve Biilfig <;:agma Ermi~ Olmak: ...................................... 7
5.1.2. Miisliiman Olmak: ................................................................... 9
5.1.3. Hiir Olmak: .............................................................................. 9
5.2. GE<;:ERLiLiK $ARTLARI............................................ 10
5.2.1. Niyet ...................................................................................... 10
5.2.2. Temllk: .................................................................................. II

BiRiNCi BOLUM

ZEKATTA NisAP...................................................................................... 15

1. NisAB KA VRAMI: ............................... ..... .... ............. ...... ......... .... ..... .... ....... ... 16

1.2. ZEKATA TABi MALLAR V E NiSAPLARl................................................. 16

1.2.1. PARALAR: ........................................................................... 19
1.2.1.1. Tarihye: ............................................................................... 19
1:2.1.2. itibarf Paralar: ............................................... "' .................... 24 /