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Fuxin Steel Buildings Co.

, Ltd
Engineering and Material Planning Department

Structural Design Report


WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA CAMBODIA

Project ID: FXPCS002


Client: Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd.
Status: Calculation Note of Structural Member

Date issue: 12-01-2021


Fuxin Steel Buildings Co.,Ltd
F14 KMH Industrial Park, Sang Kat Chom Chao
Khan Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Tel: (+855) 11 919 208
Email: info@fuxin.com.kh
Website: www.fuxin.com.kh

Document title: Structural Design Report – Warehouse


Project ID: FXPCS002
Client: Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd.
Status: Calculation Note of Structural Member

Written by: LCN

____________________________________

Calculated by: LCN


_____________________________________

Date: 12-01-2021

Checked by: KCR


_____________________________________

Date: 12-01-2021

Approved by: KCR


_____________________________________

Date: 12-01-2021

Refusal
No part of these report/specification/printed matter may be reproduced and/or published by print,
photocopy, microfilm or by any other means, without the prior written permission of Fuxin Steel
Buildings Co.,Ltd.; nor may be used, without such permission, for any purposes other than that for
which they were produced. Fuxin Steel Buildings Co.,Ltd accepts no responsibility or liability for
these report/specification/printed matter to any part other than the persons by whom it was
commissioned and as concluded under that appointment. Fuxin Steel Buildings Co.,Ltd obtained
ISO 9001:2015
Table of Contents

1. Design Instruction

2. Verify Left end wall critical members (Column & Rafter)

3. Verify Rigid frame critical members (Column & Rafter)

4. Verify Right end wall critical members (Column & Rafter)

5. Verify Mezzanine critical members (Decking, Main beams & Joist)

6. Verify Critical Cable Bracing

7. Verify Critical Purlin

8. Verify Critical Base Plate Connection

9. Verify Critical End Plate Connection

10. Verify Critical Shear Connection

11. Summary Column and Rafter Verification for RIGID Frame Line 2 to 10

12. Verify gutter and downspout capacity

13. Verify base plate and interior connection design


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

1. Scope of Design

The scope of design comprises the design of all primary steel structures, secondary steel structures,
and connection to form complete steel superstructures for the building.

2. Applicable Codes and Standards

The Version of American codes and Minimum Design Load for Building are applied. Below is a list
of the most common codes applicable for building and industry design purpose.

Table 2-1: Applicable American codes for structural design


Design Codes and Standards Description Design Practical
ASCE/SEI 7-10 Minimum Design Load for Building
MBMA Metal Building Manufactures Association
ANSI/AISC 360-16 Specification for Structural Steel Building
AISI S100-07 Specification for Cold-Formed Member
ASTM A325 or A490 Bolts
AISC M103 Detailing for Steel Construction
SDI (C-2011 Standard) Specification for Steel Deck
ASTM American Specification Test Methods
Design Guide of AISC 360 Manual of Steel Member/Connection Design

3. Loadings

The following general dead loads, super dead loads and imposed loads is applied to the structural
design when specific information in unavailable for each building and/or part of a building. The
following dead loads and imposed loads shall be accounted for the structural design in case no
specific information is presented in the applicable paragraph per building and/or part of building.

3.1 Dead Loads (DL)

Self-weight (SW) of structural elements that can be calculated by manual or software

Table 3-1: Self-Weight of material


Material Uniform Load [kN/m2]
Self-Weight of sheeting 0.05
Self-Weight of purlin, sag rod and cable 0.10
Self-Weight cladding including all support/girts 0.15

30-12-2020 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

3.2 Super Dead Loads (SDL)

To be applied on structure such as finishing materials (including ceiling, MEP, roof insulation, …),
partition/wall, screed/concrete topping/ plinth, …

The self-weight of materials used is based in accordance with the actual known weights. The weight
of material incorporated in the design are shown below:

 Steel : 78.5 kN/m3


 Reinforced concrete : 24.0 kN/m3
 Sand cement : 20.0 kN/m3
 Block work (limestone) : 18.5 kN/m3
 Block work (other) : 20.0 kN/m3
 Soil, wet/dry : 20.0/18.0 kN/m3
 Water : 10.0 kN/m3
 Sludge : 11.0 kN/m3

3.3 Collateral Loads (COL)

To be applied on steel structure such as finishing materials and MEP building services loads

Table 3-2: General applicable for collateral load


Material Uniform Load [kN/m2]

Solar Panel 0.15

Celling 0.25

Collateral load for MEP service loads on steel roof


0.45
(lighting system, sprinkler, fire alarm, camera)

3.4 Live Load/Construction Live Load (LL/CL)

Mezzanine Floor:
 Live Load (LL) : 10 kN/m2
 Construction Live Load (CL) : 1.5 kN/m2
If no specific mention is made as below, the live load can be determined based on ASCE/SEI 7-10
according to the function of the building.
3.5 Roof Live Load (LR)

 Main frame : 0.35 kN/m2, for maintenance only


 Purlin and roof sheet : 0.57 kN/m2

30-12-2020 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

3.6 Wind Load (WL)

Wind Load is calculated based on ASCE7-10. The basic wind speed calculated is in 3-second gust
for return period of 20 years is V0,3s,gust 20 years =33.33 m/s.
The ultimate wind speed Vult = V0,3s,gust 700 years = 45 m/s.

You can enter the design wind speed or the design wind pressure. For those values less than 50
psf (10 kN/m2), the program considers it to be a basic wind pressure. Larger values are considered
to be a wind velocity. A few wind codes require that the basic wind pressure be entered rather than
a wind speed (Please see the attached file below).

30-12-2020 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Main Wind Framing from IBC 06 Page 1 of 5

Main Wind Framing from IBC 06


A. Used for Wind Loads on:

- Interior Rigid Frames


- Endwall Frames
- X bracing in Roof, Sidewall, and Endwall

B. Design Wind Pressure, p

p = qh * [(GCpf) - (GCpi)] (Eq.


6-
18)

where:
qh = Velocity pressure at mean roof height
= 0.00256 - Kh * Kht * Kd * V2 * I / 20.9 (Eq.
6-
15)

Kh = Velocity pressure exposure coefficient, Table ASCE(02)-1.


0.95, height = 15.9 * 3.28 = 52.152', exposure C

Kht = Topographic factor = 1.0,

Kd = 0.85,

I = 1.0

V = Basic wind speed (mph) = 33.33 m/s = 74.6 mph

20.9 = pounds per square foot (psf) / kN/m2

qh = 0.00256 * 0.95 * 1.0 * 0.85 * 74.6^2 * (1.0 / 20.9) = 0.550445 kN/m2 [0.714]

C. Transverse Wind Coefficients, GCpf, GCpi

a. Interior and end zone wind coefficients

Wind design loads are the sum of the external and internal wind pressures as shown below.

External wind + internal pressure


Main Wind Framing from IBC 06 Page 2 of 5

External wind + internal suction

GCpf = External pressure coefficients, see Table ASCE(02)-2.


Interior: C1 = 0.40, C2 = -0.69, C3 = -0.37, C4 = -0.29
End: C1 = 0.61, C2 = -1.07, C3 = -0.53, C4 = -0.43
GCpi = Internal pressure coefficients, see Table ASCE(02)-3.
For a closed building the internal pressure values are +0.18 and -0.18

The combined wind pressure coefficients then become:


Load 1 Interior Zone: C1 = 0.22, C2 = -0.87, C3 = -0.55, C4 = -0.47 [D1]
Load 2 Interior Zone: C1 = 0.58, C2 = -0.51, C3 = -0.19, C4 = -0.11 [D2]

Load 1 End Zone: C1 = 0.43, C2 = -1.25, C3 = -0.71, C4 = -0.61 [D3]


Load 2 End Zone: C1 = 0.79, C2 = -0.89, C3 = -0.35, C4 = -0.25 [D4]

Check on minimum required load of 10 psf on vertical projection. Sum of horizontal load on
vertical projection:
= [(0.22 + 0.47) * 8 + (0.55 - 0.87) * 0.75] * 0.714 = 3.77
Unit load on vertical projection = 3.77 / 8.75 = 0.431 * 20.9 = 9.00 psf < 10
Hence replace 0.431 with 0.431 * 10 / 9.00 = 0.479
Solve for new wall Coef: [C * 8 + (0.55 - 0.87) * 0.75] * 0.714 = 0.479 * 8.75,
C = 0.763, current sum = 0.22 + 0.47 = 0.69, Increase ratio = 0.763/0.69 = 1.107, new
wall coef = 1.107 * 0.22 = 0.2435, [0.24]; 1.107 * 0.47 = 0.52 [0.52]

The above end zone coefficients match those for rigid frame 1 which is in the endwall. The
interior zone coefficients match those for rigid frame 2 which is on the interior of the building.

b. The width of the end zone for transverse wind is two times 'a'. The value 'a' is: 10% of least
horizontal dimension or 0.40 ∙ h, whichever is smaller, but not less than either 4% of least
horizontal dimension or 3 feet.

10% * 30 = 3 m
0.40 * 8 = 3.2 m
0.04 * 30 = 1.2 m, hence 'a' = 3 m, width of end zone = 2 * a = 6 m

c. Wind coefficients for end frame based on interior zone and end zone, Ceff

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Main Wind Framing from IBC 06 Page 3 of 5

For L < 2 * a
Ceff = Cint + (Cend - Cint) * (4 * a * (L - a)) / L2
For L > 2 * a
Ceff = Cend * (4 * a * (L - a)) / L2 = 4 * 3.05 * (7.5 - 3.05) / 7.52 = 0.965

Wind Load 1
C1 = 0.25 + (0.50 - 0.25) * 0.965 = 0.49
C2 = -1.00 - (1.40 - 1.00) * 0.965 = -1.39
C3 = -0.65 - (0.80 - 0.65) * 0.965 = -0.79
C4 = -0.55 - (0.70 - 0.55) * 0.965 = -0.69
Note the calculated coefficients are nearly equal to the end coefficients. For simplicity, the end
and interior coefficients will not be combined for the MBMA 96 code. For other wind codes
where the end zone width is much smaller the coefficients will be combined.

D. Summary of Transverse Wind

Rigid Frames only at interior locations


Wind_1 = [D1], Wind_2 = [D2]
Rigid Frames located at endwall
Wind_1 = [D3], Wind_2 = [D4]
Endwall Rafter
Wind_1 = [D3], Wind_2 = [D4]
Bracing Wind = [D3]

E. Longitudinal Wind

a. Wind coefficients, roof and sidewall bracing

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Main Wind Framing from IBC 06 Page 4 of 5

From Table ASCE(02)-2


C1 = 0.40 ( 0.61)
C2 = -0.69 (-1.07)
C3 = -0.29 (-0.43)
The values in ( ) are at the edge of the endwall over a distance 'a'.
The interior part of the endwall: p = 0.40 * 0.714 = 0.286, -0.29 * 0.714 = -0.207
Edge of endwall: p = 0.61 * 0.714 = 0.436, -0.43 * 0.714 = -0.307
Interior of roof: p = -0.69 * 0.714 = -0.493

b. Note these wind loads match the values in the roof design input file as shown below:
*(40)WIND PRESSURE/SUCTION:
* Wind Wind Wind
* Press Suct Suct_Roof
0.286 -0.207 -0.493 .. Long Bracing, Building
0.436 -0.307 .. Long Bracing, Wall Edge Zone

c. Wind coefficients, Interior rigid frame

Table ASCE(02)-2B and ASCE(02)-3


Load 1: C1 = -0.45 - 0.18 = -0.63, C2 = -0.59 - 0.18 = -0.87,
C3 = -0.37 - 0.18 = -0.55, C4 = -0.45 - 0.18 = -0.63
Load 2 C1 = -0.45 + 0.18 = -0.27, C2 = -0.59 + 0.18 = -0.31,
C3 = -0.37 + 0.18 = -0.19, C4 = -0.45 - 0.18 = -0.27

Note load 1 has greater loads than load 2. However, load 1 needs to be applied from the left and
right ends of the building in order to obtain a symmetrical frame.

The design wind coefficients are:

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Main Wind Framing from IBC 06 Page 5 of 5

Load 1: C1 = - 0.63, C2 = -0.87, C3 = -0.55, C4 = -0.63


Load 2: C1 = - 0.63, C2 = -0.55, C3 = -0.87, C4 = -0.63

If the code file is not present, the program will enter these values in the MBS design programs. If
the code file is present, the program reads the code file for the longitudinal wind coefficients.
Hence, it is necessary to enter these values in the MBS code files.

d. Rigid frame in endwall and endwall rafter


Similar values from Table ASCE(02)-2B
The C1 to C4 values are: -0.48, -1.07, -0.53, -0.48, when combined with internal pressure: C1 = -
0.66, C2 = -1.25, C3 = -0.71, C4 = -0.66, for the two loads to give a symmetrical frame:
Load 1: C1 = - 0.66, C2 = -1.25, C3 = -0.71, C4 = -0.66
Load 2: C1 = - 0.66, C2 = -0.71, C3 = -1.25, C4 = -0.66
Enter these coefficients in the code file and the program will use them for those rigid frames near
at the endwall and for endwall frames.

F. Summary for Longitudinal Wind


- Roof Design Input File:
- the wind loads from Section b. are on the wind pressure/suction line.
- Rigid Frame Design Input File, "Wind Coefficients" line:
- For frames only at interior locations
- Use coefficients from Section c.
- For frames located at endwall
- Use coefficients from Section d.
- Endwall Design Input File, "Wind Coefficients" line:
- The Wind_1 roof coefficients from Section d, however, a single longitudinal wind load is
used and the maximum suction is used on both roof surfaces.
Where did Long wind coef of -0.87 come from??

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

4. Load Combinations

Load combination complying with American Standards (ASCE/SEI 7-10 Minimum Design Loads for
Buildings and Other Structures), basic load combination will be followings:

4.1 Load Combination for Strength Design – Ultimate Limit State (ULS)

Load combination for strength design is based on LFRD load combination:


1. 1.4DL
2. 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5LR
3. 1.2DL + 1.6LR + LL
4. 1.2DL + 1.0WL + 0.5LR
5. 0.9DL + 1.0WL
4.2 Load Combination for Allowable Stress Design (ASD)

Load combination for allowable stress design (ASD) is:


1. DL
2. DL + LL
3. DL + LR
4. DL + 0.75LL + 0.75LR
5. DL + 0.6WL
6. DL + 0.75LL + 0.75(0.6WL) + 0.75LR
7. 0.6DL + 0.6WL
4.3 Load Combination for Serviceability Design – Serviceability Limit State (SLS)

Load combination for short-term effect (visually objectionable deformation, reparable cracking or
other damage to interior finishes):
1. DL + LL
2. DL + 0.5S

Load combination for long-term effect (serviceability limit states involving creep, settlement, or
similar long-term or permanent effects):
1. DL + 0.5LL

Load combination for Drift of wall and Frames:


1. DL + 0.5LL + WL

Definition of load:
DL : Dead load consists of Self-Weight, Super dead load and Collateral load
LL : Live load
LR : Roof live load
S : Snow load
WL : Wind load

30-12-2020 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

4.3 Serviceability Limit

(1) According to Table 9.5(b) of ASCE 7-10, and Table 1604.3 of IBC 2018, the vertical deflection
limits following for structural element shall be used unless more restrictive deflection limits
are required by references standard for element of finish material.

Table 4-1: Limitation of deflection


Deflection Limitation
Construction
LL WL DL + LL

Not support or attached to non-structural elements L/180 L/180 L/120

Roof members Supporting or attached to non-structural elements


L/240 L/240 L/240
not likely to be damaged by large deflection

Supporting or attached to non-structural elements


L/480 L/480 L/480
likely to be damaged by large deflection

Not support or attached to non-structural elements L/360 - L/240

Supporting or attached to non-structural elements


Floor members L/360 - L/240
not likely to be damaged by large deflection

Supporting or attached to non-structural elements


L/360 - L/480
likely to be damaged by large deflection

Structural roofing and


siding made of formed - - L/60
metal sheets

Purlin - L/150 L/150

Girt - L/90 -

(2) Lateral deflection of column and due to Wind load is applicable as below:

Concrete block wall/Brick wall with plaster or sandwich panel wall or glass : L/360
Concrete block wall/Brick wall without plaster : L/240
With flexible finished (metal cladding) : L/120

(3) Inter story-drift due to Wind Load, the following allowable limits is applied, unless specified
otherwise in the design guidelines for each item

Concrete block wall/Brick wall with plaster or sandwich panel wall or glass : Hi/360
Concrete block wall/Brick wall without plaster : Hi/240
With flexible finishes (metal cladding) : Hi/120

30-12-2020 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

(4) The wind column (gable column) must be checked against the maximum horizontal deflection
of H/240 at column mid-height.
Where:
L: The span of member.
For cantilever member, L shall be taken as twice the length of cantilever
H: The building height, Hi: The story height or wall height between two beams.

5. Materials

 Hot rolled section fy = 235MPa


 Hollow section fy = 235MPa
 Build-up section fy = 345MPa
 Connection plate fy = 345MPa
 Cold-form section, (Purlin, Girt, Deck) fy = 450MPa
 Welding is in accordance with the AWS Structural Welding Code as issued annually by the
American Welding Society.

6. Summary Result

30-12-2020 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Critical Left End Wall Members
OWNER :

Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

1st Floor - Unit 01, Raintree,


#299 Preah Ang
Duong, Sangkat Wat Phnom,
Khan Daun Penh, Phnom
Penh,
Cambodia
DESIGN & BUILD CONTRACTOR :

A G

FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS CO., LTD

F14 KMH Industrial Park , Chom


B C D E F Chao, Posenchey , Phnom Penh ,
Cambodia
Tel: (+885) 23 882818

STAMP AND SIGNATURE :

Critical Rafter

Critical Column

ISSUED FOR:

DESIGN
DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT:
BUILT TO LEASE (BTL) AMBIENT
WAREHOUSE FOR
ZUELLIG PHARMA CAMBODIA
LIMITED & ALLIANCE PHARMA
CAMBODGE

PROJECT NO FXPCS002

FILE NAME

DRAWN LCN
CHECK NCH
APPR. HCV
ISSUED FUXIN
DRAWING TITLE :
SECTION VIEW LINE 1

DATE OF ISSUE SCALE


30/12/2020

DRAWING NUMBER : REVISION

S.10 1

COPYRIGHT NOTE:
ALL DESIGNS AND DRAWINGS ARE COPYRIGHTED
PROPERTIES OF FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS. NO
UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE MATERIALS IS
PERMITTED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION
FROM
THE STUDIO.
2.530 2.530

LL

DL+CL

WL1

Load 10: Dead+Collateral+Live+Wind_Left1+Floor_Live Distributed Loading Units: kN/m


Job: OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118 Frame: Endwall L Date: 31-12-2020
Axial Diagram (KN) Load 1: 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live Units: KN
Job: OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118 Frame: Endwall L Date: 31-12-2020
Shear Diagram (KN) Load 1: 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live Units: KN
Job: OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118 Frame: Endwall L Date: 31-12-2020
Moment Diagram (KN-m) Load 1: 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live Units: KN-m
Job: OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118 Frame: Endwall L Date: 31-12-2020
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 1 of 11 Rev : 0

Fuxin Steel Buildings Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Location : National Road 2

F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-7)

Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LCN Date : 30-12-20

CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : KCR Date : 30-12-20

Non Composite Column Design in Accordance with AISC360-16 [Reference Note]

1. Scope

tf
tw
h

w
1.1 Geometrical properties
Total depth, h= 474 mm
Top flange width, w= 260 mm
Top flange thickness, tf = 12 mm
Web thickness, tw = 6 mm
Buttom flange width, w= 260 mm
Buttom flange thickness, tf = 12 mm
Fillet radius, r= 0 mm
Length of element, L= 6480 mm

1.2 Sectional properties


Area total, A= 89.4 cm2
Moment inertia about axis x, Ix = 37861.0 cm4
Moment inertia about axis y, Iy = 3516.0 cm4
Radius of gyration about axis x, rx = 20.6 cm
Radius of gyration about axis y, ry = 6.3 cm
Plastic modulus about axis x, Zx = 1745.2 cm3
Plastic modulus about axis y, Zy = 409.7 cm3
Elastic modulus about axis x, Sx = 1597.5 cm3
Elastic modulus about axis y, Sy = 270.5 cm3
Torsional Constant, J= 327.0 cm4
Warping constant, Cw = 1875745.9 cm6

1.3 Material properties


Material properties name, Steel Q345
Minimum yield stress, Fy = 345 N/mm2
Minimum tensile stress, Fu = 448 N/mm2
Elasticity modulus, E = 200000 N/mm2

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Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-7) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 2 of 11 Rev : 0

1.4 Design aspects


The design aspects covered in this example are:

1. Section classification for local buckling

2. Verification ultimate limite state (ULS)


Check for shear strength
Check for flexural strength
Check for axial strength
Check for combined effect of axial and flexural strength

1.5 Design load


The required axail strength is :
LRFD : Pru = 1254 kN
ASD : Pra = 0 kN

The required shear strength is :


LRFD : Vru,x = 7.6 kN
Vru,y = 0 kN
ASD : Vra,x = 0 kN
Vra,y = 0 kN

The required flexural strength is :


LRFD : Mru,x = 88 kN.m
Mru,y = 0 kN.m
ASD : ra,x =
M 0 kN.m
Mra,y = 0 kN.m

2. Design procedure
2.1 Section classification for local buckling (Member subjected to flexural only)

Width-to-thickness ratio, b/tf = 10.83 "For unstiffened element"


Width-to-thickness ratio, h/tw = 75.00 "For stiffened element"

a. Unstiffened element (Flange)

FL = 0.7 x Fy = 241.5 N/mm2


kc = 4 x sqrt(h/tw) = 0.46 where 0.35  kc  0.76
Limiting width-to-thickness ratio : [AISC360-16]
lp = 0.38 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 9.15 Table B4.1a & B4.1b

lr = 1 x sqrt(E/Fy) For flanges of rolled I-shaped section


0.95 x sqrt(kcE/Fy) For flanges of built-up I-shaped section
lr = 18.58
Classification of flange : For b/tf < lp >>> Compact
For lp < b/tf < lr >>> Noncompact
For b/tf > lr >>> Slender
In this case, flang is : Noncompact

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Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-7) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 3 of 11 Rev : 0

b. Stiffened element (Web)


Limiting width-to-thickness ratio :
lp = 3.76 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 90.53
lr = 5.77 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 137.24
In this case, web is : Compact "Classification similar to flang"

2.2 Verification ultimate limite state

2.2.1 Check for axial strength


2.2.1.1 Effective length
Effective length of element, Lc,x = Kx L = 5E+03 mm
Lc,y = Ky L = 5184 mm
Lc,z = Kz L = 6480 mm

Effective length factor, Kx = 0.8


[AISC360-16] Appx. 7
Ky = 0.8
Kz = 1

2.2.1.2 Flexural buckling of member without slender element


Nominal compressive strength, Pn = Fcr Ag [AISC360-16] Eq. E3-1

Critical stress, Fcr = 0.658 Fy/Fe x Fy Lc/r  4.71sqrt(E/Fy)


0.877 x Fe Otherwise

Elastic buckling stress, Fe = p2E / (Lc/r)2 [AISC360-16] Eq. E3-4


2
Elastic buckling stress dir.x Fe,x = 3110.67 N/mm
Elastic buckling stress dir.y Fe,y = 288.88 N/mm2
Critical stress in dir. x & y, Fcr,x = 329.35 N/mm2
Fcr,y = 209.28 N/mm2

Minimum critical stress, Fcr = min(Fcr,x , Fcr,y) = 209.28 N/mm2

Nominal compressive strength, Pn = 1870.97 kN

Available strength,
LRFD : fc Pn = 1683.87 kN
ASD : Pn / W c = 1120.34 kN

2.2.1.3 Torsional and Flexural-Torsional buckling of member without slender element


Nominal compressive strength, Pn = Fcr Ag

Critical stress, Fcr = min 0.658 Fy/Fe x Fy


0.877 x Fe

Elastic buckling stress, Fe = (p2ECw/Lcz2 + GJ) x (1/(Ix+Iy))


= 273.91 N/mm2

Critical stress, Fcr = 203.64 N/mm2

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Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-7) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 4 of 11 Rev : 0

Nominal compressive strength, Pn = 1820.54 kN

Available strength,
LRFD : fc Pn = 1638.49 kN
ASD : Pn / W c = 1090.15 kN

2.2.1.4 Member with slender element


Nominal compressive strength, Pn = Fcr Ae [AISC 360-16] Eq. E7-1

Effective width imperfection, c1 = 0.22 [AISC 360-16] Tab. E7.1


c2 = [1 - sqrt(1 - 4c1) ] / 2c1
= 1.49 [AISC 360-16] Eq. E7-4
Minimum critical stress, Fcr = 209.28 N/mm2 § 2.2.1.2 & 2.2.1.3

Effective width of flange be,f = b Case 1


b[1 - c1 sqrt(Fel/Fcr)] x sqrt(Fel/Fcr) Case 2
Case 1 : l  lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
Case 2 : l > lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
l = 10.83
lr = 10.47 lr = 0.64 sqrt(kcE/Fy) (Member sb to Axial)
Elastic buckling stress, Fel = (c2 lr/l) Fy 2
[AISC 360-16] Eq. E7-5
= 711.38 N/mm2

be,f = 260.00 mm

Effective width of web be,w = b' Case 1


b'[1 - c1 sqrt(Fel/Fcr)] x sqrt(Fel/Fcr) Case 2
Case 1 : l  lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
Case 2 : l > lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
b' = h - 2tf
l = 75.00
lr = 35.87 lr = 1.49 sqrt(E/Fy) (Member sb to Axial)
Elastic buckling stress, Fel = (c2 lr/l)2 Fy
= 174.17 N/mm2

be,w = 328.13 mm

Effective area, Ae = be,f x 2tf + be,w x tw + (4 -p)r2


= 8208.80 mm2

Nominal compressive strength, Pn = 1717.94 kN

Available compressive strength,


LRFD : fc Pn = 1546.15 kN
ASD : Pn / W c = 1028.71 kN

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Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-7) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 5 of 11 Rev : 0

Minimum nominal compressive strength,


Pn = 1820.54 kN Without slender element

Resistance factor, fc = 0.90


Safy factor W c = 1.67

Minimum available strength,


LRFD : fc Pn = 1638.49 kN > Pru PASS
ASD : Pn / W c = 1090.15 kN > Pra PASS

2.2.2 Check for shear strength


2.2.2.1 Shear strength of web without tension field action about major axis x-x
Nominal shear strength, Vn = 0.6FyAwCv1 [AISC360-16] Eq. G2-1

Area of web, Aw = h tw = 2844 mm2


Factor kv, kv = 5.34 Web without stiffeners
5 + 5/(a/h)2 Web with stiffeners
= 117.338
Coef. of web shera strength, Cv1 = 1 For rolled I-shaped member with
h/tw  2.24 sqrt(E/Fy)
[AISC 360-16] § .G2.1
1 For all other I-shaped member with
h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Otherwise
=1

Nominal shear strength, Vn = 588.71 kN

Resistance factor, fv = 0.9


Safy factor W v = 1.67

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn,x = 529.84 kN > Vru,x PASS

ASD : Vn,x / W v = 352.52 kN > Vra,x PASS

2.2.2.2 Shear strength of web with tension field action "a / h  3" [AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
Verify tension field action : Need

Nominal shear strength,


Case 1, h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
Vn = 0.6FyAw
Case 2, h/tw > 1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)

a). 2Aw/(Afc + Aft)  2.5 , h/bfc  6 and h/bft  6

Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15sqrt(1 +(a/h)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-7

b). Otherwise

Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15( a/h + sqrt(1 +(a/h)2))] [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-8

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Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-7) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 6 of 11 Rev : 0

Area of compression flange, Afc = b x tf = 3120 mm2


Area of tension flange, Aft = b x tw= 3120 mm2
Width of compression flange, bfc = tf_top = 12 mm
Width of tension flange, bft = tf_but = 12 mm
Factor kv, kv = 5.34 [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-5

Web shear buckling coefficient,


Cv2 = 1 Case i
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Case ii [AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
2
1.5 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / [ (h/tw) Fy ] Case iii
= 0.749
Norminal shear strength, Vn = 545.15 kN

Resistance factor, fv = 0.9


Safety factor W v = 1.67

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn,x = 490.64 kN > Vru,x PASS
[AISC 360-16] §.G1
ASD : Vn,x / W v = 326.44 kN > Vra,x PASS

2.2.2.3 Transverse stiffeners


: w  2.46 sqrt(E/Fy)
Provided transverse stiffeners h/t >> No need
h/tw > 2.46 sqrt(E/Fy) >> Need
= YES

Check width-to-thickness ratio


Condition verify, bst / tst  0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst)
bst / tst = 12.5
0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) = 13.48 > 12.5 PASS
[AISC 360-16] §.G2.3
Check moment inertia:
Yield stress ratio, rst = max (Fyw/Fyst , 1) = 1.00
Distance of stiffeners, a = 100 mm
Available shear strength,Vc1 = Vn = 545 kN
Vc2 = 0.6FyAwCv2 = 441 kN
Required shear strength, Vr = Vru,x = 0 kN
Vr = Vra,x = 0 kN
Maximum shear ratio, rw = (Vr - Vc2) / (Vc1 - Vc2) =1
Smaller of a and h, bp = min(a , h) = 100 mm

Moment inertia of transverse stiffeners requirment,

Ist1 = h4 rst1.3/40 x (Fyw/E)1.5 = 90414.28 mm4


[AISC 360-16] §.G2.3
Ist2 = [2.5/(a/h) - 2]bptw  0.5bpt3w=1170050
2 3
mm4

Conditon verify, Ist  Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw


Ist = 60750000 mm4 PASS

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Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-7) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 7 of 11 Rev : 0

Minimum available shear strength about major axis x-x,


LRFD : fv Vn,x = 490.64 kN > Vru,x PASS

ASD : Vn,x / W v = 326.44 kN > Vra,x PASS

2.2.2.4 Shear strength about minor axis y-y


Nominal shear strength, Vn = 0.6FybftfCv2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. G6-1

Coefficient, kv = 1.2
Web shear buckling coefficient,Cv2 = Cv2 which defined in section 2.2.2.2
1 if Fy 485N/mm2
=1

Nominal shear strength, Vn,y = 1291.68 kN

Minimum available strength about minor axis y-y,


LRFD : fv Vn,y = 1162.51 kN > Vru,y PASS

ASD : Vn,y / W v = 773.46 kN > Vra,y PASS

2.2.3 Check for flexural strength


Resistance factor, fb = 0.9
Safety factor, W b = 1.67
[AISC 360-16] § . F1
LTB modification facator, Cb = 1 For cantilever member
12.5Mmax / (2.5Mmax + 3MA + 4MB + 3MC)
= 2.64

2.2.3.1 Lateral-Torsional Buckling (LTB) "Major axis bending"


LTB need to be verified : Lb  Lr Need
Otherwise No Need
= Need

Nominal flexural strength,


MnLTB = Cb [Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySx)((Lb - Lp) / (Lr - Lp))] for Lp < Lb  L r [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-2
FcrSx for L b > Lr [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-3

rts = sqrt[sqrt(IyCw) / Sx] = 71.30 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-7


Coefficient c, c= 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-8a
h0 = h - tf = 462 mm

Unbraced length, Lb = 6480.0 mm


Unbraced length limited for limit state of yielding,
Lp = 1.76 ry sqrt(E/Fy) = 2657.51 mm [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-5
Unbraced length limited inelastic LTB,
Lr = 1.95 rts E/(0.7Fy) sqrt[Jc / Sxh0 +sqrt((Jc / Sxh0)2 + 6.76(0.7Fy / E)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-6
= 6921.65 mm
Critical force, Fcr = Cbp2E / (Lb/rts)2 x sqrt[1 + 0.078 Jc (Lb/rts)2 / (Sxh0)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-4
= 714.38 N/mm2

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Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-7) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 8 of 11 Rev : 0

Nominal flexural strength, MnLTB = 602.09 kN.m

2.2.3.2 Compression Flange Local Buckling "Major axis bending"


Width-to-flange thickness ratio, l = bf / 2tf = 10.83
Coef. slender unstiffened element,kc =4 / sqrt(h/tw) = 0.46 0.35  kc  0.76

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySx) [(l - lpf) / (lrf - lpf)] Case 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F3-1
0.9 E kc Sx / l2 Case 2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F3-2
Case 1 : For section with noncompact flanges
Case 2 : For section with slender flanges

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = 563.47 kN.m

Minimum nominal flexural strength about major axis bending,


Mnx = min( Mn,LTB , Mn,FLB ) = 563.47 kN.m

Minimum available flexural strength about major axis bending,


LRFD : fb Mnx = 507.12 kN.m > Mru,x PASS
ASD : Mnx / W b = 337.41 kN.m > Mra,x PASS

2.2.3.3 Yielding (Minor axis bending y-y)


Nominal flexural strength, Mn,yield = Mp = FyZy  1.6 Fy Sy [AISC 360-16] Eq.F6-1
= 141.33 kN.m

2.2.3.4 Lateral-Torsional Buckling (LTB) (Minor axis bending y-y)


LTB need to be verified = No Need if flange is compact
Need otherwise
= Need

Nominal flexural strength, MnLTB = Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySy)(l - lpf / lrf - lpf ) Case 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq.F6-2
FcrSy Case 2 [AISC 360-16] Eq.F6-3
Case 1 : For section with noncompact flanges
Case 2 : For section with slender flanges

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = 86695026 kN.m

Minimum nominal flexural strength,


Mn,y = min( Mn,yield , Mn,FLB ) =141.33 kN.m

Minimum available flexural strength about minor axis y-y,


LRFD : fb Mny = 127.20 kN.m > Mru,y PASS

ASD : Mny / W b = 84.63 kN.m > Mra,y PASS

2.2.4 Check for combined force axial force and flexure

Condition verification,
D/C = Pr / Pc + 8/9 ( Mrx/Mcx + Mry/Mcy )  1 when Pr/Pc  0.2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. H1-1a

Pr / 2Pc + ( Mrx/Mcx + Mry/Mcy )  1 when Pr/Pc < 0.2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. H1-1b

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Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-7) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 9 of 11 Rev : 0

2.2.4.1 LRFD Approache


Minimum available flexural strength, Mcx = fb Mn,x = 507.12 kN.m
Mcy = fb Mn,y = 127.20 kN.m

Maximum required flexral strength, Mrx = Mru,x = 88.00 kN.m


Mry = Mru,y = 0.00 kN.m

Minimum design axial strength, Pc = fc Pn = 1638.49 kN


Maximum required axial strength, Pr = Pru = 1254.00 kN

Ration of Pr and Pc, Pr / Pc = 0.765

Demand / Capacity Ratio,


D/C Ratio = 0.92 < 1 PASS

2.2.4.2 ASD Approache


Minimum available flexural strength, Mcx = Mnx / Wb = 337.41 kN.m
Mcy = Mny / Wb = 84.63 kN.m

Maximum required flexral strength, Mrx = Mra,x = 0 kN.m


Mry = Mra,y = 0 kN.m

Minimum design axial strength, Pc = Pn / Wc = 1090.15 kN


Maximum required axial strength, Pr = Pra = 0 kN

Ration of Pr and Pc, Pr / Pc = 0

Demand / Capacity Ratio,


D/C Ratio = 0 < 1 PASS

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Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-7) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 10 of 11 Rev : 0

3. Design summary

Section Classification for local buckling


Flange is : Noncompact Web is : Compact

Verification of axial strength


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fc = 0.90 Safety factor, W c = 1.67
Design strength, fcPn = 1638.49 kN Allowable strength, Pn / Wc= 1090.15 kN
Requirment strength, Pru = 1254.00 kN Requirment strength, Pra = 0.00 kN
PASS PASS

Verification of flexural strength (Major axis bending)


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fb = 0.9 Safety factor, W b = 1.67
Design strength, fbMnx = 507.12 kN.m Allowable strength, Mnx / Wb = 337.41 kN.m
Requirment strength, Mru,x = 88.00 kN.m Requirment strength, Mra,x = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of flexural strength (Minor axis bending)


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fb = 0.9 Safety factor, W b = 1.67
Design strength, fbMny = 127.20 kN.m Allowable strength, Mny / Wb = 84.63 kN.m
Requirment strength, Mru,y = 0.00 kN.m Requirment strength, Mra,y = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of shear strength about Major axis


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 Safety factor, W v = 1.67
Design strength, fvVnx = 490.64 kN Allowable strength, Vnx / Wv= 326.44 kN
Requirment strength, Vru,x = 7.60 kN Requirment strength, Vra,x = 0.00 kN
PASS PASS

Verification of shear strength about Minor axis


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 Safety factor, W v = 1.67
Design strength, fvVny = 1162.51 kN Allowable strength, Vny / Wv= 773.46 kN
Requirment strength, Vru,y = 0.00 kN Requirment strength, Vra,y = 0.00 kN
PASS PASS

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Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-7) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 11 of 11 Rev : 0

Verification of stiffeners
Transverse stiffener requirment = YES
Check width-to-thickness ratio Check moment inertia
bst / tst  0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) Ist  Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw
bst / tst = 12.50 Ist = 60750000.00 mm4
0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) = 13.48 Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw = 90414.28 mm4
PASS PASS

Verification of Combined forces : Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio


LRFD ASD
D/C Ratio = 0.920 < 1 D/C Ratio = 0.000 < 1
PASS PASS

Page - 11 -
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 1 of 11 Rev : 0

Fuxin Steel Buildings Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Location : National Road 2

F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-1)

Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LCN Date : 30-12-2020

CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : KCR Date : 30-12-2020

Non Composite Column Design in Accordance with AISC360-16 [Reference Note]

1. Scope

tf
tw
h

w
1.1 Geometrical properties
Total depth, h = 313 mm
Top flange width, w = 208 mm
Top flange thickness, tf = 8 mm
Web thickness, tw = 6 mm
Buttom flange width, w = 208 mm
Buttom flange thickness, tf = 8 mm
Fillet radius, r= 0 mm
Length of element, L = 11758 mm

1.2 Sectional properties


Area total, A = 51.1 cm2
Moment inertia about axis x, Ix = 9051.4 cm4
Moment inertia about axis y, Iy = 1200.4 cm4
Radius of gyration about axis x, rx = 13.3 cm
Radius of gyration about axis y, ry = 4.8 cm
Plastic modulus about axis x, Zx = 639.8 cm3
Plastic modulus about axis y, Zy = 175.7 cm3
Elastic modulus about axis x, Sx = 578.4 cm3
Elastic modulus about axis y, Sy = 115.4 cm3
Torsional Constant, J = 92.2 cm4
Warping constant, Cw = 279041.3 cm6

1.3 Material properties


Material properties name, Steel Q345
Minimum yield stress, Fy = 345 N/mm2
Minimum tensile stress, Fu = 448 N/mm2
Elasticity modulus, E = 200000 N/mm2

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Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 2 of 11 Rev : 0

1.4 Design aspects


The design aspects covered in this example are:

1. Section classification for local buckling

2. Verification ultimate limite state (ULS)


Check for shear strength
Check for flexural strength
Check for axial strength
Check for combined effect of axial and flexural strength

1.5 Design load


The required axail strength is :
LRFD : Pru = 4.9 kN
ASD : Pra = 0 kN

The required shear strength is :


LRFD : Vru,x = 48.7 kN
Vru,y = 0 kN
ASD : Vra,x = 0 kN
Vra,y = 0 kN

The required flexural strength is :


LRFD : Mru,x = 98.1 kN.m
Mru,y = 0 kN.m
ASD : Mra,x = 0 kN.m
Mra,y = 0 kN.m

2. Design procedure
2.1 Section classification for local buckling (Member subjected to flexural only)

Width-to-thickness ratio, b/tf = 13.00 "For unstiffened element"


Width-to-thickness ratio, h/tw = 49.50 "For stiffened element"

a. Unstiffened element (Flange)

FL = 0.7 x Fy = 241.5 N/mm2


kc = 4 x sqrt(h/tw) = 0.57 where 0.35  kc  0.76
Limiting width-to-thickness ratio : [AISC360-16]
Table B4.1a & B4.1b
lp = 0.38 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 9.15
lr = 1 x sqrt(E/Fy) For flanges of rolled I-shaped section
0.95 x sqrt(kcE/Fy) For flanges of built-up I-shaped section
lr = 20.61
Classification of flange : For b/tf < lp >>> Compact
For lp < b/tf < lr >>> Noncompact
For b/tf > lr >>> Slender
In this case, flang is : Noncompact

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Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 3 of 11 Rev : 0

b. Stiffened element (Web)


Limiting width-to-thickness ratio :
lp = 3.76 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 90.53
lr = 5.77 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 137.24
In this case, web is : Compact "Classification similar to flang"

2.2 Verification ultimate limite state

2.2.1 Check for axial strength


2.2.1.1 Effective length
Effective length of element, Lc,x = Kx L = 1E+04 mm
Lc,y = Ky L = 14110 mm
Lc,z = Kz L = 11758 mm

Effective length factor, Kx = 1.2


[AISC360-16] Appx. 7
Ky = 1.2
Kz = 1

2.2.1.2 Flexural buckling of member without slender element


Nominal compressive strength, Pn = Fcr Ag [AISC360-16] Eq. E3-1

Critical stress, Fcr = 0.658 Fy/Fe x Fy Lc/r  4.71sqrt(E/Fy)


0.877 x Fe Otherwise

Elastic buckling stress, Fe = p2E / (Lc/r)2 [AISC360-16] Eq. E3-4


Fe,x = 175.63 2
Elastic buckling stress dir.x N/mm
Elastic buckling stress dir.y Fe,y = 49.35 N/mm2
Critical stress in dir. x & y, Fcr,x = 151.62 N/mm2
Fcr,y = 43.28 N/mm2

Minimum critical stress, Fcr = min(Fcr,x , Fcr,y) = 43.28 N/mm2

Nominal compressive strength, Pn = 221.15 kN

Available strength,
LRFD : fc Pn = 199.04 kN
ASD : Pn / Wc = 132.43 kN

2.2.1.3 Torsional and Flexural-Torsional buckling of member without slender element


Nominal compressive strength, Pn = Fcr Ag

Critical stress, Fcr = min 0.658 Fy/Fe x Fy


0.877 x Fe

Elastic buckling stress, Fe = (p2ECw/Lcz2 + GJ) x (1/(Ix+Iy))


= 108.02 N/mm2

Critical stress, Fcr = 90.63 N/mm2

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Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 4 of 11 Rev : 0

Nominal compressive strength, Pn = 463.11 kN

Available strength,
LRFD : fc Pn = 416.80 kN
ASD : Pn / Wc = 277.31 kN

2.2.1.4 Member with slender element


Nominal compressive strength, Pn = Fcr Ae [AISC 360-16] Eq. E7-1

Effective width imperfection, c1 = 0.22 [AISC 360-16] Tab. E7.1


c2 = [1 - sqrt(1 - 4c1) ] / 2c1
= 1.49 [AISC 360-16] Eq. E7-4
Minimum critical stress, Fcr = 43.28 N/mm 2 § 2.2.1.2 & 2.2.1.3

Effective width of flange be,f = b Case 1


b[1 - c1 sqrt(Fel/Fcr)] x sqrt(Fel/Fcr) Case 2
Case 1 : l  lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
Case 2 : l > lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
l = 13.00
lr = 11.62 lr = 0.64 sqrt(kcE/Fy) (Member sb to Axial)
Elastic buckling stress, Fel = (c2 lr/l)2 Fy [AISC 360-16] Eq. E7-5
2
= 608.09 N/mm

be,f = 208.00 mm

Effective width of web be,w = b' Case 1


b'[1 - c1 sqrt(Fel/Fcr)] x sqrt(Fel/Fcr) Case 2
Case 1 : l  lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
Case 2 : l > lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
b' = h - 2tf
l = 49.50
lr = 35.87 lr = 1.49 sqrt(E/Fy) (Member sb to Axial)
Elastic buckling stress, Fel = (c2 lr/l)2 Fy
= 399.85 N/mm2

be,w = 297.00 mm

Effective area, Ae = be,f x 2tf + be,w x tw + (4 -p)r2


= 5110.00 mm2

Nominal compressive strength, Pn = 221.15 kN

Available compressive strength,


LRFD : fc Pn = 199.04 kN
ASD : Pn / Wc = 132.43 kN

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Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 5 of 11 Rev : 0

Minimum nominal compressive strength,


Pn = 221.15 kN Without slender element

Resistance factor, fc = 0.90


Safy factor Wc = 1.67

Minimum available strength,


LRFD : fc Pn = 199.04 kN > Pru PASS

ASD : Pn / Wc = 132.43 kN > Pra PASS

2.2.2 Check for shear strength


2.2.2.1 Shear strength of web without tension field action about major axis x-x
Nominal shear strength, Vn = 0.6FyAwCv1 [AISC360-16] Eq. G2-1

Area of web, Aw = h tw = 1878 mm2


Factor kv, kv = 5.34 Web without stiffeners
5 + 5/(a/h)2 Web with stiffeners
= 5.34
Coef. of web shera strength, Cv1 = 1 For rolled I-shaped member with
h/tw  2.24 sqrt(E/Fy)
[AISC 360-16] § .G2.1
1 For all other I-shaped member with
h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Otherwise
=1

Nominal shear strength, Vn = 388.75 kN

Resistance factor, fv = 0.9


Safy factor Wv = 1.67

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn,x = 349.87 kN > Vru,x PASS

ASD : Vn,x / Wv = 232.78 kN > Vra,x PASS

2.2.2.2 Shear strength of web with tension field action "a / h  3" [AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
Verify tension field action : Need

Nominal shear strength,


Case 1, h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
Vn = 0.6FyAw
Case 2, h/tw > 1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)

a). 2Aw/(Afc + Aft)  2.5 , h/bfc  6 and h/bft  6

Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15sqrt(1 +(a/h)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-7

b). Otherwise

Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15( a/h + sqrt(1 +(a/h)2))] [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-8

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Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 6 of 11 Rev : 0

Area of compression flange, Afc = b x tf = 1664 mm2


Area of tension flange, Aft = b x tw= 1664 mm2
Width of compression flange, bfc = tf_top = 8 mm
Width of tension flange, bft = tf_but = 8 mm
Factor kv, kv = 5.34 [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-5

Web shear buckling coefficient,


Cv2 = 1 Case i
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Case ii [AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
2
1.5 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / [ (h/tw) Fy ] Case iii
=1
Norminal shear strength, Vn = 388.75 kN

Resistance factor, fv = 0.9


Safety factor Wv = 1.67

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn,x = 349.87 kN > Vru,x PASS
[AISC 360-16] §.G1
ASD : Vn,x / Wv = 232.78 kN > Vra,x PASS

2.2.2.3 Transverse stiffeners


: /tw  2.46 sqrt(E/Fy)
Provided transverse stiffeners h >> No need
h/tw > 2.46 sqrt(E/Fy) >> Need
= No need

Check width-to-thickness ratio


Condition verify, bst / tst  0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst)
bst / tst = NA
0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) = NA < NA NA
[AISC 360-16] §.G2.3
Check moment inertia:
Yield stress ratio, rst = max (Fyw/Fyst , 1) = NA
Distance of stiffeners, a = 100 mm
Available shear strength,Vc1 = Vn = NA kN
Vc2 = 0.6FyAwCv2 = NA kN
Required shear strength, Vr = Vru,x = 0 kN
Vr = Vra,x = 0 kN
Maximum shear ratio, rw = (Vr - Vc2) / (Vc1 - Vc2) = NA
Smaller of a and h, bp = min(a , h) = NA mm

Moment inertia of transverse stiffeners requirment,

Ist1 = h4 rst1.3/40 x (Fyw/E)1.5 = NA mm4


[AISC 360-16] §.G2.3
Ist2 = [2.5/(a/h) - 2]bptw  0.5bpt3w=NA
2 3
mm4

Conditon verify, Ist  Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw


Ist = NA mm4 NA

Page - 6 -
Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 7 of 11 Rev : 0

Minimum available shear strength about major axis x-x,


LRFD : fv Vn,x = 349.87 kN > Vru,x PASS

ASD : Vn,x / Wv = 232.78 kN > Vra,x PASS

2.2.2.4 Shear strength about minor axis y-y


Nominal shear strength, Vn = 0.6FybftfCv2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. G6-1

Coefficient, kv = 1.2
Web shear buckling coefficient, Cv2 = Cv2 which defined in section 2.2.2.2
1 if Fy 485N/mm2
=1

Nominal shear strength, Vn,y = 688.90 kN

Minimum available strength about minor axis y-y,


LRFD : fv Vn,y = 620.01 kN > Vru,y PASS

ASD : Vn,y / Wv = 412.51 kN > Vra,y PASS

2.2.3 Check for flexural strength


Resistance factor, fb = 0.9
Safety factor, Wb = 1.67
[AISC 360-16] § . F1
LTB modification facator, Cb = 1 For cantilever member
12.5Mmax / (2.5Mmax + 3MA + 4MB + 3MC)
= 2.64

2.2.3.1 Lateral-Torsional Buckling (LTB) "Major axis bending"


LTB need to be verified : Lb  Lr Need
Otherwise No Need
= Need

Nominal flexural strength,


MnLTB = Cb [Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySx)((Lb - Lp) / (Lr - Lp))] for Lp < Lb  Lr [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-2
FcrSx for Lb > Lr [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-3

rts = sqrt[sqrt(IyCw) / Sx] = 56.25 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-7


Coefficient c, c= 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-8a
h0 = h - tf = 305 mm

Unbraced length, Lb = 6000.0 mm


Unbraced length limited for limit state of yielding,
Lp = 1.76 ry sqrt(E/Fy) = 2053.85 mm [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-5
Unbraced length limited inelastic LTB,
Lr = 1.95 rts E/(0.7Fy) sqrt[Jc / Sxh0 +sqrt((Jc / Sxh0)2 + 6.76(0.7Fy / E)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-6
= 5529.68 mm
Critical force, Fcr = Cbp E / (Lb/rts)2 x sqrt[1 + 0.078 Jc (Lb/rts)2 / (Sxh0)]
2
[AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-4
2
= 553.47 N/mm

Page - 7 -
Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 8 of 11 Rev : 0

Nominal flexural strength, MnLTB = 320.10 kN.m

2.2.3.2 Compression Flange Local Buckling "Major axis bending"


Width-to-flange thickness ratio, l = bf / 2tf = 13.00
Coef. slender unstiffened element,kc =4 / sqrt(h/tw) = 0.57 0.35  kc  0.76

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySx) [(l - lpf) / (lrf - lpf)] Case 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F3-1
0.9 E kc Sx / l 2
Case 2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F3-2
Case 1 : For section with noncompact flanges
Case 2 : For section with slender flanges

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = 193.51 kN.m

Minimum nominal flexural strength about major axis bending,


Mnx = min( Mn,LTB , Mn,FLB ) = 193.51 kN.m

Minimum available flexural strength about major axis bending,


LRFD : fb Mnx = 174.16 kN.m > Mru,x PASS
ASD : Mnx / Wb = 115.88 kN.m > Mra,x PASS

2.2.3.3 Yielding (Minor axis bending y-y)


Nominal flexural strength, Mn,yield = Mp = FyZy  1.6 Fy Sy [AISC 360-16] Eq.F6-1
= 60.63 kN.m

2.2.3.4 Lateral-Torsional Buckling (LTB) (Minor axis bending y-y)


LTB need to be verified = No Need if flange is compact
Need otherwise
= Need

Nominal flexural strength, MnLTB = Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySy)(l - lpf / lrf - lpf ) Case 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq.F6-2
FcrSy Case 2 [AISC 360-16] Eq.F6-3
Case 1 : For section with noncompact flanges
Case 2 : For section with slender flanges

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = 40970080 kN.m

Minimum nominal flexural strength,


Mn,y = min( Mn,yield , Mn,FLB ) =60.63 kN.m

Minimum available flexural strength about minor axis y-y,


LRFD : fb Mny = 54.56 kN.m > Mru,y PASS

ASD : Mny / Wb = 36.30 kN.m > Mra,y PASS

2.2.4 Check for combined force axial force and flexure

Condition verification,
D/C = Pr / Pc + 8/9 ( Mrx/Mcx + Mry/Mcy )  1 when Pr/Pc  0.2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. H1-1a

Pr / 2Pc + ( Mrx/Mcx + Mry/Mcy )  1 when Pr/Pc < 0.2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. H1-1b

Page - 8 -
Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 9 of 11 Rev : 0

2.2.4.1 LRFD Approache


Minimum available flexural strength, Mcx = fb Mn,x = 174.16 kN.m
Mcy = fb Mn,y = 54.56 kN.m

Maximum required flexral strength, Mrx = Mru,x = 98.10 kN.m


Mry = Mru,y = 0.00 kN.m

Minimum design axial strength, Pc = fc Pn = 199.04 kN


Maximum required axial strength, Pr = Pru = 4.90 kN

Ration of Pr and Pc, Pr / Pc = 0.025

Demand / Capacity Ratio,


D/C Ratio = 0.576 < 1 PASS

2.2.4.2 ASD Approache


Minimum available flexural strength, Mcx = Mnx / Wb = 115.88 kN.m
Mcy = Mny / Wb = 36.30 kN.m

Maximum required flexral strength, Mrx = Mra,x = 0 kN.m


Mry = Mra,y = 0 kN.m

Minimum design axial strength, Pc = Pn / Wc = 132.43 kN


Maximum required axial strength, Pr = Pra = 0 kN

Ration of Pr and Pc, Pr / Pc = 0

Demand / Capacity Ratio,


D/C Ratio = 0 < 1 PASS

Page - 9 -
Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 10 of 11 Rev : 0

3. Design summary

Section Classification for local buckling


Flange is : Noncompact Web is : Compact

Verification of axial strength


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fc = 0.90 Safety factor, Wc = 1.67
Design strength, fcPn = 199.04 kN Allowable strength, Pn / Wc= 132.43 kN
Requirment strength, Pru = 4.90 kN Requirment strength, Pra = 0.00 kN
PASS PASS

Verification of flexural strength (Major axis bending)


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fb = 0.9 Safety factor, Wb = 1.67
Design strength, fbMnx = 174.16 kN.m Allowable strength, Mnx / Wb = 115.88 kN.m
Requirment strength, Mru,x = 98.10 kN.m Requirment strength, Mra,x = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of flexural strength (Minor axis bending)


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fb = 0.9 Safety factor, Wb = 1.67
Design strength, fbMny = 54.56 kN.m Allowable strength, Mny / Wb = 36.30 kN.m
Requirment strength, Mru,y = 0.00 kN.m Requirment strength, Mra,y = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of shear strength about Major axis


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 Safety factor, Wv = 1.67
Design strength, fvVnx = 349.87 kN Allowable strength, Vnx / Wv= 232.78 kN
Requirment strength, Vru,x = 48.70 kN Requirment strength, Vra,x = 0.00 kN
PASS PASS

Verification of shear strength about Minor axis


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 Safety factor, Wv = 1.67
Design strength, fvVny = 620.01 kN Allowable strength, Vny / Wv= 412.51 kN
Requirment strength, Vru,y = 0.00 kN Requirment strength, Vra,y = 0.00 kN
PASS PASS

Page - 10 -
Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 11 of 11 Rev : 0

Verification of stiffeners
Transverse stiffener requirment = No need
Check width-to-thickness ratio Check moment inertia
bst / tst  0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) Ist  Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw
bst / tst = NA Ist = NA
0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) = NA Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw = NA
NA NA

Verification of Combined forces : Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio


LRFD ASD
D/C Ratio = 0.576 < 1 D/C Ratio = 0.000 < 1
PASS PASS

Page - 11 -
Critical Rigid Frame Members
OWNER :

Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

1st Floor - Unit 01, Raintree,


#299 Preah Ang
Duong, Sangkat Wat Phnom,
Khan Daun Penh, Phnom
Penh,
Cambodia
DESIGN & BUILD CONTRACTOR :

A G

FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS CO., LTD

F14 KMH Industrial Park , Chom


B C D E Chao, Posenchey , Phnom Penh ,
Cambodia
Tel: (+885) 23 882818

STAMP AND SIGNATURE :

Critical Rigid
Frame Rafter

Critical Rigid
Frame column

ISSUED FOR:

DESIGN
DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT:
BUILT TO LEASE (BTL) AMBIENT
WAREHOUSE FOR
ZUELLIG PHARMA CAMBODIA
LIMITED & ALLIANCE PHARMA
CAMBODGE

PROJECT NO FXPCS002

FILE NAME

DRAWN LCN
CHECK NCH
APPR. HCV
ISSUED FUXIN
DRAWING TITLE :
SECTION VIEW LINE 2

DATE OF ISSUE SCALE


30/12/2020

DRAWING NUMBER : REVISION

S.11 1

COPYRIGHT NOTE:
ALL DESIGNS AND DRAWINGS ARE COPYRIGHTED
PROPERTIES OF FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS. NO
UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE MATERIALS IS
PERMITTED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION
FROM
THE STUDIO.
3.064 3.064

LL

DL+CL

WL1

WL1 WL1

Load 10: Dead+Collateral+Live+Wind_Left1+Floor_Live Distributed Loading Units: kN/m


Job: OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118 Frame: Rigid Frame 2 Date: 31-12-2020
Axial Diagram (KN) Load 1: 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live Units: KN
Job: OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118 Frame: Rigid Frame 2 Date: 31-12-2020
Shear Diagram (KN) Load 1: 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live Units: KN
Job: OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118 Frame: Rigid Frame 2 Date: 31-12-2020
Moment Diagram (KN-m) Load 1: 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live Units: KN-m
Job: OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118 Frame: Rigid Frame 2 Date: 31-12-2020
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 1 of 11 Rev : 0

Fuxin Steel Buildings Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Location : Phnom Penh

F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Verification of Critical Steel Column (RF2-8)

Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LCN Date : 30-12-2020

CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : KCR Date : 30-12-2020

Non Composite Column Design in Accordance with AISC360-16 [Reference Note]

1. Scope

tf
tw
h

w
1.1 Geometrical properties
Total depth, h = 482 mm
Top flange width, w = 415 mm
Top flange thickness, tf = 16 mm
Web thickness, tw = 8 mm
Buttom flange width, w = 415 mm
Buttom flange thickness, tf = 16 mm
Fillet radius, r= 0 mm
Length of element, L = 6480 mm

1.2 Sectional properties


Area total, A = 168.8 cm2
Moment inertia about axis x, Ix = 78199.1 cm4
Moment inertia about axis y, Iy = 19061.5 cm4
Radius of gyration about axis x, rx = 21.5 cm
Radius of gyration about axis y, ry = 10.6 cm
Plastic modulus about axis x, Zx = 3499.2 cm3
Plastic modulus about axis y, Zy = 1385.0 cm3
Elastic modulus about axis x, Sx = 3244.8 cm3
Elastic modulus about axis y, Sy = 918.6 cm3
Torsional Constant, J = 1194.6 cm4
Warping constant, Cw = 10347248.1 cm6

1.3 Material properties


Material properties name, Steel Q345
Minimum yield stress, Fy = 345 N/mm2
Minimum tensile stress, Fu = 448 N/mm2
Elasticity modulus, E = 200000 N/mm2

Page - 1 -
Verification of Critical Steel Column (RF2-8) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 2 of 11 Rev : 0

1.4 Design aspects


The design aspects covered in this example are:

1. Section classification for local buckling

2. Verification ultimate limite state (ULS)


Check for shear strength
Check for flexural strength
Check for axial strength
Check for combined effect of axial and flexural strength

1.5 Design load


The required axail strength is :
LRFD : Pru = 2600 kN
ASD : Pra = 0 kN

The required shear strength is :


LRFD : Vru,x = 0.6 kN
Vru,y = 0 kN
ASD : Vra,x = 0 kN
Vra,y = 0 kN

The required flexural strength is :


LRFD : Mru,x = 4.3 kN.m
Mru,y = 0 kN.m
ASD : Mra,x = 0 kN.m
Mra,y = 0 kN.m

2. Design procedure
2.1 Section classification for local buckling (Member subjected to flexural only)

Width-to-thickness ratio, b/tf = 12.97 "For unstiffened element"


Width-to-thickness ratio, h/tw = 56.25 "For stiffened element"

a. Unstiffened element (Flange)

FL = 0.7 x Fy = 241.5 N/mm2


kc = 4 x sqrt(h/tw) = 0.53 where 0.35  kc  0.76
Limiting width-to-thickness ratio : [AISC360-16]
Table B4.1a & B4.1b
lp = 0.38 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 9.15
lr = 1 x sqrt(E/Fy) For flanges of rolled I-shaped section
0.95 x sqrt(kcE/Fy) For flanges of built-up I-shaped section
lr = 19.97
Classification of flange : For b/tf < lp >>> Compact
For lp < b/tf < lr >>> Noncompact
For b/tf > lr >>> Slender
In this case, flang is : Noncompact

Page - 2 -
Verification of Critical Steel Column (RF2-8) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 3 of 11 Rev : 0

b. Stiffened element (Web)


Limiting width-to-thickness ratio :
lp = 3.76 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 90.53
lr = 5.77 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 137.24
In this case, web is : Compact "Classification similar to flang"

2.2 Verification ultimate limite state

2.2.1 Check for axial strength


2.2.1.1 Effective length
Effective length of element, Lc,x = Kx L = 8E+03 mm
Lc,y = Ky L = 7776 mm
Lc,z = Kz L = 6480 mm

Effective length factor, Kx = 1.2


[AISC360-16] Appx. 7
Ky = 1.2
Kz = 1

2.2.1.2 Flexural buckling of member without slender element


Nominal compressive strength, Pn = Fcr Ag [AISC360-16] Eq. E3-1

Critical stress, Fcr = 0.658 Fy/Fe x Fy Lc/r  4.71sqrt(E/Fy)


0.877 x Fe Otherwise

Elastic buckling stress, Fe = p2E / (Lc/r)2 [AISC360-16] Eq. E3-4


Fe,x = 1512.33 2
Elastic buckling stress dir.x N/mm
Elastic buckling stress dir.y Fe,y = 368.64 N/mm2
Critical stress in dir. x & y, Fcr,x = 313.58 N/mm2
Fcr,y = 233.19 N/mm2

Minimum critical stress, Fcr = min(Fcr,x , Fcr,y) = 233.19 N/mm2

Nominal compressive strength, Pn = 3936.17 kN

Available strength,
LRFD : fc Pn = 3542.55 kN
ASD : Pn / Wc = 2356.99 kN

2.2.1.3 Torsional and Flexural-Torsional buckling of member without slender element


Nominal compressive strength, Pn = Fcr Ag

Critical stress, Fcr = min 0.658 Fy/Fe x Fy


0.877 x Fe

Elastic buckling stress, Fe = (p2ECw/Lcz2 + GJ) x (1/(Ix+Iy))


= 594.59 N/mm2

Critical stress, Fcr = 270.61 N/mm2

Page - 3 -
Verification of Critical Steel Column (RF2-8) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 4 of 11 Rev : 0

Nominal compressive strength, Pn = 4567.95 kN

Available strength,
LRFD : fc Pn = 4111.15 kN
ASD : Pn / Wc = 2735.30 kN

2.2.1.4 Member with slender element


Nominal compressive strength, Pn = Fcr Ae [AISC 360-16] Eq. E7-1

Effective width imperfection, c1 = 0.22 [AISC 360-16] Tab. E7.1


c2 = [1 - sqrt(1 - 4c1) ] / 2c1
= 1.49 [AISC 360-16] Eq. E7-4
Minimum critical stress, Fcr = 233.19 N/mm 2 § 2.2.1.2 & 2.2.1.3

Effective width of flange be,f = b Case 1


b[1 - c1 sqrt(Fel/Fcr)] x sqrt(Fel/Fcr) Case 2
Case 1 : l  lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
Case 2 : l > lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
l = 12.97
lr = 11.25 lr = 0.64 sqrt(kcE/Fy) (Member sb to Axial)
Elastic buckling stress, Fel = (c2 lr/l)2 Fy [AISC 360-16] Eq. E7-5
2
= 573.19 N/mm

be,f = 415.00 mm

Effective width of web be,w = b' Case 1


b'[1 - c1 sqrt(Fel/Fcr)] x sqrt(Fel/Fcr) Case 2
Case 1 : l  lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
Case 2 : l > lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
b' = h - 2tf
l = 56.25
lr = 35.87 lr = 1.49 sqrt(E/Fy) (Member sb to Axial)
Elastic buckling stress, Fel = (c2 lr/l)2 Fy
= 309.64 N/mm2

be,w = 387.09 mm

Effective area, Ae = be,f x 2tf + be,w x tw + (4 -p)r2


= 16376.74 mm2

Nominal compressive strength, Pn = 3818.82 kN

Available compressive strength,


LRFD : fc Pn = 3436.93 kN
ASD : Pn / Wc = 2286.72 kN

Page - 4 -
Verification of Critical Steel Column (RF2-8) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 5 of 11 Rev : 0

Minimum nominal compressive strength,


Pn = 3936.17 kN Without slender element

Resistance factor, fc = 0.90


Safy factor Wc = 1.67

Minimum available strength,


LRFD : fc Pn = 3542.55 kN > Pru PASS

ASD : Pn / Wc = 2356.99 kN > Pra PASS

2.2.2 Check for shear strength


2.2.2.1 Shear strength of web without tension field action about major axis x-x
Nominal shear strength, Vn = 0.6FyAwCv1 [AISC360-16] Eq. G2-1

Area of web, Aw = h tw = 3856 mm2


Factor kv, kv = 5.34 Web without stiffeners
5 + 5/(a/h)2 Web with stiffeners
= 121.162
Coef. of web shera strength, Cv1 = 1 For rolled I-shaped member with
h/tw  2.24 sqrt(E/Fy)
[AISC 360-16] § .G2.1
1 For all other I-shaped member with
h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Otherwise
=1

Nominal shear strength, Vn = 798.19 kN

Resistance factor, fv = 0.9


Safy factor Wv = 1.67

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn,x = 718.37 kN > Vru,x PASS

ASD : Vn,x / Wv = 477.96 kN > Vra,x PASS

2.2.2.2 Shear strength of web with tension field action "a / h  3" [AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
Verify tension field action : Need

Nominal shear strength,


Case 1, h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
Vn = 0.6FyAw
Case 2, h/tw > 1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)

a). 2Aw/(Afc + Aft)  2.5 , h/bfc  6 and h/bft  6

Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15sqrt(1 +(a/h)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-7

b). Otherwise

Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15( a/h + sqrt(1 +(a/h)2))] [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-8

Page - 5 -
Verification of Critical Steel Column (RF2-8) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 6 of 11 Rev : 0

Area of compression flange, Afc = b x tf = 6640 mm2


Area of tension flange, Aft = b x tw= 6640 mm2
Width of compression flange, bfc = tf_top = 16 mm
Width of tension flange, bft = tf_but = 16 mm
Factor kv, kv = 5.34 [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-5

Web shear buckling coefficient,


Cv2 = 1 Case i
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Case ii [AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
2
1.5 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / [ (h/tw) Fy ] Case iii
=1
Norminal shear strength, Vn = 798.19 kN

Resistance factor, fv = 0.9


Safety factor Wv = 1.67

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn,x = 718.37 kN > Vru,x PASS
[AISC 360-16] §.G1
ASD : Vn,x / Wv = 477.96 kN > Vra,x PASS

2.2.2.3 Transverse stiffeners


: /tw  2.46 sqrt(E/Fy)
Provided transverse stiffeners h >> No need
h/tw > 2.46 sqrt(E/Fy) >> Need
= YES

Check width-to-thickness ratio


Condition verify, bst / tst  0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst)
bst / tst = 12.5
0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) = 13.48 > 12.5 PASS
[AISC 360-16] §.G2.3
Check moment inertia:
Yield stress ratio, rst = max (Fyw/Fyst , 1) = 1.00
Distance of stiffeners, a = 100 mm
Available shear strength,Vc1 = Vn = 798 kN
Vc2 = 0.6FyAwCv2 = 798 kN
Required shear strength, Vr = Vru,x = 0 kN
Vr = Vra,x = 0 kN
Maximum shear ratio, rw = (Vr - Vc2) / (Vc1 - Vc2) = 0
Smaller of a and h, bp = min(a , h) = 100 mm

Moment inertia of transverse stiffeners requirment,

Ist1 = h4 rst1.3/40 x (Fyw/E)1.5 = 96674.47 mm4


[AISC 360-16] §.G2.3
Ist2 = [2.5/(a/h) - 2]bptw  0.5bpt3w=2871347
2 3
mm4

Conditon verify, Ist  Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw


Ist = 60750000 mm4 PASS

Page - 6 -
Verification of Critical Steel Column (RF2-8) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 7 of 11 Rev : 0

Minimum available shear strength about major axis x-x,


LRFD : fv Vn,x = 718.37 kN > Vru,x PASS

ASD : Vn,x / Wv = 477.96 kN > Vra,x PASS

2.2.2.4 Shear strength about minor axis y-y


Nominal shear strength, Vn = 0.6FybftfCv2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. G6-1

Coefficient, kv = 1.2
Web shear buckling coefficient, Cv2 = Cv2 which defined in section 2.2.2.2
1 if Fy 485N/mm2
=1

Nominal shear strength, Vn,y = 2748.96 kN

Minimum available strength about minor axis y-y,


LRFD : fv Vn,y = 2474.06 kN > Vru,y PASS

ASD : Vn,y / Wv = 1646.08 kN > Vra,y PASS

2.2.3 Check for flexural strength


Resistance factor, fb = 0.9
Safety factor, Wb = 1.67
[AISC 360-16] § . F1
LTB modification facator, Cb = 1 For cantilever member
12.5Mmax / (2.5Mmax + 3MA + 4MB + 3MC)
= 2.64

2.2.3.1 Lateral-Torsional Buckling (LTB) "Major axis bending"


LTB need to be verified : Lb  Lr Need
Otherwise No Need
= Need

Nominal flexural strength,


MnLTB = Cb [Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySx)((Lb - Lp) / (Lr - Lp))] for Lp < Lb  Lr [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-2
FcrSx for Lb > Lr [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-3

rts = sqrt[sqrt(IyCw) / Sx] = 116.99 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-7


Coefficient c, c= 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-8a
h0 = h - tf = 466 mm

Unbraced length, Lb = 6480.0 mm


Unbraced length limited for limit state of yielding,
Lp = 1.76 ry sqrt(E/Fy) = 4503.09 mm [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-5
Unbraced length limited inelastic LTB,
Lr = 1.95 rts E/(0.7Fy) sqrt[Jc / Sxh0 +sqrt((Jc / Sxh0)2 + 6.76(0.7Fy / E)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-6
= 11989.88 mm
Critical force, Fcr = Cbp E / (Lb/rts)2 x sqrt[1 + 0.078 Jc (Lb/rts)2 / (Sxh0)]
2
[AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-4
2
= 1849.85 N/mm

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Verification of Critical Steel Column (RF2-8) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 8 of 11 Rev : 0

Nominal flexural strength, MnLTB = 1207.24 kN.m

2.2.3.2 Compression Flange Local Buckling "Major axis bending"


Width-to-flange thickness ratio, l = bf / 2tf = 12.97
Coef. slender unstiffened element,kc =4 / sqrt(h/tw) = 0.53 0.35  kc  0.76

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySx) [(l - lpf) / (lrf - lpf)] Case 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F3-1
0.9 E kc Sx / l 2
Case 2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F3-2
Case 1 : For section with noncompact flanges
Case 2 : For section with slender flanges

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = 1057.65 kN.m

Minimum nominal flexural strength about major axis bending,


Mnx = min( Mn,LTB , Mn,FLB ) = 1057.65 kN.m

Minimum available flexural strength about major axis bending,


LRFD : fb Mnx = 951.88 kN.m > Mru,x PASS
ASD : Mnx / Wb = 633.32 kN.m > Mra,x PASS

2.2.3.3 Yielding (Minor axis bending y-y)


Nominal flexural strength, Mn,yield = Mp = FyZy  1.6 Fy Sy [AISC 360-16] Eq.F6-1
= 477.83 kN.m

2.2.3.4 Lateral-Torsional Buckling (LTB) (Minor axis bending y-y)


LTB need to be verified = No Need if flange is compact
Need otherwise
= Need

Nominal flexural strength, MnLTB = Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySy)(l - lpf / lrf - lpf ) Case 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq.F6-2
FcrSy Case 2 [AISC 360-16] Eq.F6-3
Case 1 : For section with noncompact flanges
Case 2 : For section with slender flanges

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = 344338992 kN.m

Minimum nominal flexural strength,


Mn,y = min( Mn,yield , Mn,FLB ) =477.83 kN.m

Minimum available flexural strength about minor axis y-y,


LRFD : fb Mny = 430.04 kN.m > Mru,y PASS

ASD : Mny / Wb = 286.12 kN.m > Mra,y PASS

2.2.4 Check for combined force axial force and flexure

Condition verification,
D/C = Pr / Pc + 8/9 ( Mrx/Mcx + Mry/Mcy )  1 when Pr/Pc  0.2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. H1-1a

Pr / 2Pc + ( Mrx/Mcx + Mry/Mcy )  1 when Pr/Pc < 0.2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. H1-1b

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Verification of Critical Steel Column (RF2-8) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 9 of 11 Rev : 0

2.2.4.1 LRFD Approache


Minimum available flexural strength, Mcx = fb Mn,x = 951.88 kN.m
Mcy = fb Mn,y = 430.04 kN.m

Maximum required flexral strength, Mrx = Mru,x = 4.30 kN.m


Mry = Mru,y = 0.00 kN.m

Minimum design axial strength, Pc = fc Pn = 3542.55 kN


Maximum required axial strength, Pr = Pru = 2600.00 kN

Ration of Pr and Pc, Pr / Pc = 0.734

Demand / Capacity Ratio,


D/C Ratio = 0.738 < 1 PASS

2.2.4.2 ASD Approache


Minimum available flexural strength, Mcx = Mnx / Wb = 633.32 kN.m
Mcy = Mny / Wb = 286.12 kN.m

Maximum required flexral strength, Mrx = Mra,x = 0 kN.m


Mry = Mra,y = 0 kN.m

Minimum design axial strength, Pc = Pn / Wc = 2356.99 kN


Maximum required axial strength, Pr = Pra = 0 kN

Ration of Pr and Pc, Pr / Pc = 0

Demand / Capacity Ratio,


D/C Ratio = 0 < 1 PASS

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Verification of Critical Steel Column (RF2-8) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 10 of 11 Rev : 0

3. Design summary

Section Classification for local buckling


Flange is : Noncompact Web is : Compact

Verification of axial strength


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fc = 0.90 Safety factor, Wc = 1.67
Design strength, fcPn = 3542.55 kN Allowable strength, Pn / Wc= 2356.99 kN
Requirment strength, Pru = 2600.00 kN Requirment strength, Pra = 0.00 kN
PASS PASS

Verification of flexural strength (Major axis bending)


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fb = 0.9 Safety factor, Wb = 1.67
Design strength, fbMnx = 951.88 kN.m Allowable strength, Mnx / Wb = 633.32 kN.m
Requirment strength, Mru,x = 4.30 kN.m Requirment strength, Mra,x = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of flexural strength (Minor axis bending)


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fb = 0.9 Safety factor, Wb = 1.67
Design strength, fbMny = 430.04 kN.m Allowable strength, Mny / Wb = 286.12 kN.m
Requirment strength, Mru,y = 0.00 kN.m Requirment strength, Mra,y = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of shear strength about Major axis


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 Safety factor, Wv = 1.67
Design strength, fvVnx = 718.37 kN Allowable strength, Vnx / Wv= 477.96 kN
Requirment strength, Vru,x = 0.60 kN Requirment strength, Vra,x = 0.00 kN
PASS PASS

Verification of shear strength about Minor axis


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 Safety factor, Wv = 1.67
Design strength, fvVny = 2474.06 kN Allowable strength, Vny / Wv= 1646.08 kN
Requirment strength, Vru,y = 0.00 kN Requirment strength, Vra,y = 0.00 kN
PASS PASS

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Verification of Critical Steel Column (RF2-8) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 11 of 11 Rev : 0

Verification of stiffeners
Transverse stiffener requirment = YES
Check width-to-thickness ratio Check moment inertia
bst / tst  0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) Ist  Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw
bst / tst = 12.50 Ist = 60750000.00 mm4
0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) = 13.48 Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw = 2871347.20 mm4
PASS PASS

Verification of Combined forces : Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio


LRFD ASD
D/C Ratio = 0.738 < 1 D/C Ratio = 0.000 < 1
PASS PASS

Page - 11 -
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 1 of 11 Rev : 0

Fuxin Steel Buildings Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Location : National Road 2

F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Verification of Steel Rafter RF2-3

Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LCN Date : 30-12-2020

CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : KCR Date : 30-12-2020

Steel Column Design in Accordance with AISC360-16 [Reference Note]

1. Scope

tf
tw
h

w
1.1 Geometrical properties
Total depth, h = 928 mm
Top flange width, w = 297 mm
Top flange thickness, tf = 16 mm
Web thickness, tw = 8 mm
Buttom flange width, w = 297 mm
Buttom flange thickness, tf = 16 mm
Fillet radius, r= 0 mm
Length of element, L = 5300 mm

1.2 Sectional properties


Area total, A = 166.7 cm2
Moment inertia about axis x, Ix = 245597.5 cm4
Moment inertia about axis y, Iy = 6990.0 cm4
Radius of gyration about axis x, rx = 38.4 cm
Radius of gyration about axis y, ry = 6.5 cm
Plastic modulus about axis x, Zx = 5939.5 cm3
Plastic modulus about axis y, Zy = 720.0 cm3
Elastic modulus about axis x, Sx = 5293.1 cm3
Elastic modulus about axis y, Sy = 470.7 cm3
Torsional Constant, J = 948.5 cm4
Warping constant, Cw = 14526726.7 cm6

1.3 Material properties


Material properties name, Steel Q345
Minimum yield stress, Fy = 345 N/mm2
Minimum tensile stress, Fu = 448 N/mm2
Elasticity modulus, E = 200000 N/mm2

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Verification of Steel Rafter RF2-3 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 2 of 12 Rev : 0

1.4 Design aspects


The design aspects covered in this example are:

1. Section classification for local buckling

2. Verification ultimate limite state (ULS)


Check for shear strength
Check for flexural strength
Check for axial strength
Check for combined effect of axial and flexural strength

1.5 Design load


The required axail strength is :
LRFD : Pru = 305.1 kN
ASD : Pra = 0 kN

The required shear strength is :


LRFD : Vru,x = 215 kN
Vru,y = 0 kN
ASD : Vra,x = 0 kN
Vra,y = 0 kN

The required flexural strength is :


LRFD : Mru,x = 1310.9 kN.m
Mru,y = 0 kN.m
ASD : Mra,x = 0 kN.m
Mra,y = 0 kN.m

2. Design procedure
2.1 Section classification for local buckling (Member subjected to flexural only)

Width-to-thickness ratio, b/tf = 9.28 "For unstiffened element"


Width-to-thickness ratio, h/tw = 112.00 "For stiffened element"

a. Unstiffened element (Flange)

FL = 0.7 x Fy = 241.5 N/mm2


kc = 4 x sqrt(h/tw) = 0.38 where 0.35  kc  0.76
[AISC360-16]
Limiting width-to-thickness ratio : Table B4.1a & B4.1b
lp = 0.38 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 9.15
lr = 1 x sqrt(E/Fy) For flanges of rolled I-shaped section
0.95 x sqrt(kcE/Fy) For flanges of built-up I-shaped section
lr = 16.81
Classification of flange : For b/tf < lp >>> Compact
For lp < b/tf < lr >>> Noncompact
For b/tf > lr >>> Slender
In this case, flang is : Noncompact

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Verification of Steel Rafter RF2-3 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 3 of 12 Rev : 0

b. Stiffened element (Web)


Limiting width-to-thickness ratio :
lp = 3.76 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 90.53
lr = 5.77 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 137.24
In this case, web is : Noncompact "Classification similar to flang"

2.2 Verification utimate limite state (ULS)

2.2.1 Check for axial strength


2.2.1.1 Effective length
Effective length of element, Lc,x = Kx L = 6360 mm
Lc,y = Ky L = 6360 mm
Lc,z = Kz L = 5300 mm

Effective length factor, Kx = 1.2


Ky = 1.2
[AISC360-16] Appx. 7
Kz = 1

2.2.1.2 Flexural buckling of member without slender element


Nominal compressive strength, Pn = Fcr Ag
[AISC360-16] Eq. E3-1
Critical stress, Fcr = 0.658 Fy/Fe
x Fy Lc/r  4.71sqrt(E/Fy)
0.877 x Fe Otherwise

Elastic buckling stress, Fe = p2E / (Lc/r)2


Elastic buckling stress dir.x Fe,x = 7189 N/mm2 [AISC360-16] Eq. E3-4
Fe,y = 204.60 2
Elastic buckling stress dir.y N/mm
Critical stress in dir. x & y, Fcr,x = 338.14 N/mm2
Fcr,y = 170.34 N/mm2

Minimum critical stress, Fcr = min(Fcr,x , Fcr,y) = 170.34 N/mm2

Nominal compressive strength, Pn = 2839.85 kN

Available strength,
LRFD : fc Pn = 2555.86 kN
ASD : Pn / Wc = 1700.51 kN

2.2.1.3 Torsional and Flexural-Torsional buckling of member without slender element


Nominal compressive strength, Pn = Fcr Ag

Critical stress, Fcr = min 0.658 Fy/Fe x Fy


0.877 x Fe

Elastic buckling stress, Fe = (p2ECw/Lcz2 + GJ) x (1/(Ix+Iy))


= 433.03 N/mm2

Critical stress, Fcr = 247.17 N/mm2

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Verification of Steel Rafter RF2-3 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 4 of 12 Rev : 0

Nominal compressive strength, Pn = 4120.83 kN

Available strength,
LRFD : fc Pn = 3708.75 kN
ASD : Pn / Wc = 2467.56 kN

2.2.1.4 Member with slender element


Nominal compressive strength, Pn = Fcr Ae [AISC 360-16] Eq. E7-1

Effective width imperfection, c1 = 0.22 [AISC 360-16] Tab. E7.1


c2 = [1 - sqrt(1 - 4c1) ] / 2c1
= 1.49 [AISC 360-16] Eq. E7-4
Minimum critical stress, Fcr = 170.34 N/mm2 § 2.2.1.2 & 2.2.1.3

Effective width of flange be,f = b Case 1


b[1 - c1 sqrt(Fel/Fcr)] x sqrt(Fel/Fcr) Case 2
Case 1 : l  lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
Case 2 : l > lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
l = 9.28
lr = 9.47 lr = 0.64 sqrt(kcE/Fy) (Member sb to Axial)
Elastic buckling stress, Fel = (c2 lr/l) Fy
2
[AISC 360-16] Eq. E7-5
= 793.11 N/mm2

be,f = 297.00 mm

Effective width of web be,w = b' Case 1


b'[1 - c1 sqrt(Fel/Fcr)] x sqrt(Fel/Fcr) Case 2
Case 1 : l  lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
Case 2 : l > lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
b' = h - 2tf
l = 112.00
lr = 35.87 lr = 1.49 sqrt(E/Fy) (Member sb to Axial)
Elastic buckling stress, Fel = (c2 lr/l)2 Fy
= 78.10 N/mm2

be,w = 516.34 mm

Effective area, Ae = be,f x 2tf + be,w x tw + (4 -p)r2


= 13634.70 mm2

Nominal compressive strength, Pn = 2322.48 kN

Available compressive strength,


LRFD : fc Pn = 2090.24 kN
ASD : Pn / Wc = 1390.71 kN

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Verification of Steel Rafter RF2-3 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 5 of 12 Rev : 0

Minimum nominal compressive strength,


Pn = 2839.85 kN Without slender element

Resistance factor, fc = 0.90


Safy factor Wc = 1.67

Minimum available strength,


LRFD : fc Pn = 2555.86 kN > Pru PASS

ASD : Pn / Wc = 1700.51 kN > Pra PASS

2.2.2 Check for shear strength


2.2.2.1 Shear strength of web without tension field action about major axis x-x
Nominal shear strength, Vn = 0.6FyAwCv1 [AISC360-16] Eq. G2-1

Area of web, Aw = h tw = 7424 mm2


Factor kv, kv = 5.34 Web without stiffeners
5 + 5/(a/h)2 Web with stiffeners
= 435.592
Coef. of web shera strength, Cv1 = 1 For rolled I-shaped member with
h/tw  2.24 sqrt(E/Fy) [AISC 360-16] § .G2.1
1 For all other I-shaped member with
h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Otherwise
=1

Nominal shear strength, Vn = 1536.77 kN

Resistance factor, fv = 0.9


Safy factor Wv = 1.67

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn,x = 1383.09 kN > Vru,x PASS

ASD : Vn,x / Wv = 920.22 kN > Vra,x PASS

2.2.2.2 Shear strength of web with tension field action "a / h  3" [AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
Verify tension field action : Need

Nominal shear strength,


Case 1, h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
Vn = 0.6FyAw
Case 2, h/tw > 1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)

a). 2Aw/(Afc + Aft)  2.5 , h/bfc  6 and h/bft  6


[AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-7
2
Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15sqrt(1 +(a/h) )]

b). Otherwise
[AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-8
2
Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15( a/h + sqrt(1 +(a/h) ))]

Page - 5 -
Verification of Steel Rafter RF2-3 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 6 of 12 Rev : 0

Area of compression flange, Afc = b x tf = 4752 mm2


Area of tension flange, Aft = b x tw= 4752 mm2
Width of compression flange, bfc = tf_top = 16 mm
Width of tension flange, bft = tf_but = 16 mm
Factor kv, kv = 5.34 [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-5

Web shear buckling coefficient,


Cv2 = 1 Case i
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Case ii [AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
2
1.5 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / [ (h/tw) Fy ] Case iii
= 0.347
Norminal shear strength, Vn = 1317.03 kN

Resistance factor, fv = 0.9


Safety factor Wv = 1.67

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn,x = 1185.32 kN > Vru,x PASS
[AISC 360-16] §.G1
ASD : Vn,x / Wv = 788.64 kN > Vra,x PASS

2.2.2.3 Transverse stiffeners


: /tw  2.46 sqrt(E/Fy)
Provided transverse stiffeners h >> No need
h/tw > 2.46 sqrt(E/Fy) >> Need
= YES

Check width-to-thickness ratio


Condition verify, bst / tst  0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst)
bst / tst = 12.5
0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) = 13.48 > 12.5 PASS

[AISC 360-16] §.G2.3


Check moment inertia:
Yield stress ratio, rst = max (Fyw/Fyst , 1) = 1.00
Distance of stiffeners, a = 100 mm
Available shear strength,Vc1 = Vn = 1317 kN
Vc2 = 0.6FyAwCv2 = 534 kN
Required shear strength, Vr = Vru,x = 0 kN
Vr = Vra,x = 0 kN
Maximum shear ratio, rw = (Vr - Vc2) / (Vc1 - Vc2) = 1
Smaller of a and h, bp = min(a , h) = 100 mm

Moment inertia of transverse stiffeners requirment,

Ist1 = h4 rst1.3/40 x (Fyw/E)1.5 = 1328359.31 mm4


[AISC 360-16] §.G2.3
Ist2 = [2.5/(a/h)2 - 2]bptw3  0.5bpt3w=10920755.20 mm4

Conditon verify, Ist  Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw


Ist = 479548757.3 mm4 PASS

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Verification of Steel Rafter RF2-3 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 7 of 12 Rev : 0

Minimum available shear strength about major axis x-x,


LRFD : fv Vn,x = 1185.32 kN > Vru,x PASS

ASD : Vn,x / Wv = 788.64 kN > Vra,x PASS

2.2.2.4 Shear strength about minor axis y-y


Nominal shear strength, Vn = 0.6FybftfCv2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. G6-1

Coefficient, kv = 1.2
Web shear buckling coefficient, Cv2 = Cv2 which defined in section 2.2.2.2
1 if Fy 485N/mm2
=1

Nominal shear strength, Vn,y = 1967.33 kN

Minimum available strength about minor axis y-y,


LRFD : fv Vn,y = 1770.60 kN > Vru,y PASS

ASD : Vn,y / Wv = 1178.04 kN > Vra,y PASS

2.2.3 Check for flexural strength


Resistance factor, fb = 0.9
Safety factor, Wb = 1.67
[AISC 360-16] § . F1
LTB modification facator, Cb = 1 For cantilever beam
12.5Mmax / (2.5Mmax + 3MA + 4MB + 3MC)
= 2.64

2.2.3.1 Compression Flange Yielding about "Major axis bending"


hc = h - tf = 896 mm
Coefficient l, l = hc / tw = 112.00 [AISC 360-16] §.F4.2c(6)
Elastic section modulus of CF, Sxc = Ix / (h/2) = 5293050.11 mm 3

Yield moment of CF, Myc = Fy Sxc = 1826.10 kN.m [AISC 360-16] §.F4.1
Moment inertia of CF, Iyc = Iy / (h/2) = 150646.03 mm 4

Plastic bending moment, Mp = FyZx  1.6FySx


= 2049.11 kN.m

Web plastification factor, Rpc = Mp/Myc Case 1


Mp/Myc - (Mp/Myc -1)[(l-lpw)/(lrw -lpw)]  Mp/Myc
1.00 Case 3 [AISC 360-16] §.F4.2c(6)
Case 1 : For Iyc/Iy > 0.23 and hc/tw  lpw
Case 2 : For Iyc/Iy > 0.23 and hc/tw > lpw
Case 3 : For Iyc/Iy  0.23

Rpc = 1
Norminal flexural strength, MnCFY = RpcMyc = 1826.10 kN.m

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Verification of Steel Rafter RF2-3 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 8 of 12 Rev : 0

2.2.3.2 Lateral-Torsional Buckling (LTB) "Major axis bending"


aw = hctw / bfctfc = 1.51 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F4-12
Effective radius of gyration, rt = b / sqrt[12(1 + aw/6)] = 76.64 mm [AISC 360-16] Eq. F4-11
Lateral unbraced length limited, Lp = 1.1rt sqrt(E/Fy) = 2029.9 mm [AISC 360-16] Eq. F4-7

LTB need to be verified : Lb  Lp Need


Otherwise No Need
= No Need

Elastic section modulus of TF, Sxt = Ix / (h-h/2) = 5293050.11 mm3


Nominal stress of CF, FL = 0.7Fy For Sxt / Sxc  0.7 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F4-6a
Fy Sxt/Sxc  0.5Fy For Sxt / Sxc < 0.7 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F4-6b
= 241.50 N/mm2

Torsional constant, J = 0.00 mm4 [AISC 360-16] § . F4.2c(2)


Critical force, Fcr = Cbp2E / (Lb/rt) x sqrt[1 + 0.078J(Lb/rt)2/ (Sxch0)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. F4-5
2

= 18089.50 N/mm2

Limiting unbraced length for the limit stat of inelastic LTB,


Lr = 1.95rtE/FL sqrt[J/(Sxch0) + sqrt((J/Sxch0)2 + 6.76(FL/E)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. F4-8
= 7155.3 mm

Nominal flexural strength,


MnLTB = Cb [RpcMyc - (RpcMyc - FLSxc)((Lb - Lp) / (Lr - Lp))]  RpcMyc Case 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F4-2
FcrSxc  RpcMyc Case 2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F4-3
Case 1 : Lp < Lb  Lr
Case 2 : Lb > Lr
MnLTB = NA kN.m

2.2.3.3 Compression Flange Local Buckling "Major axis bending"


FLB need to verify = No Need For Compact Flange [AISC 360-16] § .F4.3a
Need Otherwise
= Need

Width-to-flange thickness ratio, l = bf / 2tf = 9.28


Coef. slender unstiffened element,kc =4 / sqrt(h/tw) = 0.37 0.35  kc  0.76

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = RpcMyc - (RpcMyc- FLSxc) [(l - lpf) / (lrf - lpf)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. F4-13
0.9 E kc Sxc / l 2
Case 2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F4-14
Case 1 : For section with noncompact flanges
Case 2 : For section with slender flanges
Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = NA kN.m

2.2.3.4 Tension Flange Yielding


TFY need to verify = Need For Sxt  Sxc
No Need Otherwise
= No Need
Myt = FySxt = 1826.10 kN.m

Page - 8 -
Verification of Steel Rafter RF2-3 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 9 of 12 Rev : 0

Web plastification factor corresponding to the tension flange


Rpt = Mp / Myt Case 1
Mp/Myt - (Mp/Myt -1)[(l-lpw)/(lrw -lpw)]  Mp/Myt Case 2
1 Case 3
Case 1 : For Iyc/Iy > 0.23 and hc/tw  lpw
Case 2 : For Iyc/Iy > 0.23 and hc/tw > lpw
Case 3 : For Iyc/Iy  0.23

Rpt = 1

Nominal flexural strength, MnTFY = NA kN.m

Minimum nominal flexural strength,


Mnx = min( Mn,CFY , Mn,LTB , Mn,FLB , Mn,TFY ) = 1826.10 kN.m

Minimum available flexural strength about major axis x-x,


LRFD : fb Mnx = 1643.49 kN.m > Mru,x PASS
ASD : Mnx / Wb = 1093.47 kN.m > Mra,x PASS

2.2.3.5 Yielding (Minor axis bending y-y)


Nominal flexural strength, Mn,yield = Mp = FyZx  1.6 Fy Sy [AISC 360-16] Eq.F6-1
= 248.40 kN.m

2.2.3.6 Lateral-Torsional Buckling (LTB) (Minor axis bending y-y)


LTB need to be verified = No Need if flange is compact
Need otherwise
= Need

Nominal flexural strength, MnLTB = Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySy)(l - lpf / lrf - lpf ) Case 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq.F6-2
FcrSy Case 2 [AISC 360-16] Eq.F6-3
Case 1 : For section with noncompact flanges
Case 2 : For section with slender flanges

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = 139723821.39 kN.m

Minimum nominal flexural strength,


Mn,y = min( Mn,yield , Mn,FLB ) = 248.40 kN.m

Minimum available flexural strength about minor axis y-y,


LRFD : fb Mny = 223.56 kN.m > Mru,y PASS

ASD : Mny / Wb = 148.74 kN.m > Mra,y PASS

2.2.4 Check for combined force axial force and flexure

Condition verification,
D/C = Pr / Pc + 8/9 ( Mrx/Mcx + Mry/Mcy )  1 when Pr/Pc  0.2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. H1-1a

Pr / 2Pc + ( Mrx/Mcx + Mry/Mcy )  1 when Pr/Pc < 0.2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. H1-1b

Page - 9 -
Verification of Steel Rafter RF2-3 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 10 of 12 Rev : 0

2.2.4.1 LRFD Approache


Minimum available flexural strength, Mcx = fb Mn,x = 1643.49 kN.m
Mcy = fb Mn,y = 223.56 kN.m

Maximum required flexral strength, Mrx = Mru,x = 1310.90 kN.m


Mry = Mru,y = 0.00 kN.m

Minimum design axial strength, Pc = fc Pn = 2555.86 kN


Maximum required axial strength, Pr = Pru = 305.10 kN

Ration of Pr and Pc, Pr / Pc = 0.119

Demand / Capacity Ratio,


D/C Ratio = 0.857 < 1 PASS

2.2.4.2 ASD Approache


Minimum available flexural strength, Mcx = Mnx / Wb = 1093.47 kN.m
Mcy = Mny / Wb = 148.74 kN.m

Maximum required flexral strength, Mrx = Mra,x = 0 kN.m


Mry = Mra,y = 0 kN.m

Minimum design axial strength, Pc = Pn / Wc = 2467.56 kN


Maximum required axial strength, Pr = Pra = 0 kN

Ration of Pr and Pc, Pr / Pc = 0

Demand / Capacity Ratio,


D/C Ratio = 0 < 1 PASS

Page - 10 -
Verification of Steel Rafter RF2-3 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 11 of 12 Rev : 0

3. Design summary

Section Classification for local buckling


Flange is : Noncompact Web is : Noncompact

Verification of axial strength


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fc = 0.90 Safety factor, Wc = 1.67
Design strength, fcPn = 2555.86 kN Allowable strength, Pn / Wc= 1700.51 kN
Requirment strength, Pru = 305.10 kN Requirment strength, Pra = 0.00 kN
PASS PASS

Verification of flexural strength (Major axis bending)


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fb = 0.9 Safety factor, Wb = 1.67
Design strength, fbMnx = 1643.49 kN.m Allowable strength, Mnx / Wb = 1093.47 kN.m
Requirment strength, Mru,x = 1310.90 kN.m Requirment strength, Mra,x = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of flexural strength (Minor axis bending)


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fb = 0.9 Safety factor, Wb = 1.67
Design strength, fbMny = 223.56 kN.m Allowable strength, Mny / Wb = 148.74 kN.m
Requirment strength, Mru,y = 0.00 kN.m Requirment strength, Mra,y = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of shear strength about Major axis


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 Safety factor, Wv = 1.67
Design strength, fvVnx = 1185.32 kN Allowable strength, Vnx / Wv= 788.64 kN
Requirment strength, Vru,x = 215.00 kN Requirment strength, Vra,x = 0.00 kN
PASS PASS

Verification of shear strength about Minor axis


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 Safety factor, Wv = 1.67
Design strength, fvVny = 1770.60 kN Allowable strength, Vny / Wv= 1178.04 kN
Requirment strength, Vru,y = 0.00 kN Requirment strength, Vra,y = 0.00 kN
PASS PASS

Page - 11 -
Verification of Steel Rafter RF2-3 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 12 of 12 Rev : 0

Verification of stiffeners
Transverse stiffener requirment = 0
Check width-to-thickness ratio Check moment inertia
bst / tst  0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) Ist  Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw
bst / tst = 12.50 Ist = 479548757.33 mm4
0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) = 13.48 Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw = 1328359.31 mm4
PASS PASS

Verification of Combined forces : Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio


LRFD ASD
D/C Ratio = 0.857 < 1 D/C Ratio = 0.000 < 1

PASS PASS

**Note : Maximum % Error acceptable is 5% between hand calculation and structural software

Max[value calculate, value from software] - Min[value calculate, value from software]
% Error = x 100
Max[value calculate, value from software]

Page - 12 -
Critical Right End Wall Members
OWNER :

Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

1st Floor - Unit 01, Raintree,


#299 Preah Ang
Duong, Sangkat Wat Phnom,
Khan Daun Penh, Phnom
Penh,
Cambodia
DESIGN & BUILD CONTRACTOR :

A G

FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS CO., LTD

F14 KMH Industrial Park , Chom


B C D E F Chao, Posenchey , Phnom Penh ,
Cambodia
Tel: (+885) 23 882818

STAMP AND SIGNATURE :

Critical Endwall rafter

Critical Endwall Column

ISSUED FOR:

DESIGN
DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT:
BUILT TO LEASE (BTL) AMBIENT
WAREHOUSE FOR
ZUELLIG PHARMA CAMBODIA
LIMITED & ALLIANCE PHARMA
CAMBODGE

PROJECT NO FXPCS002

FILE NAME

DRAWN LCN
CHECK NCH
APPR. HCV
ISSUED FUXIN
DRAWING TITLE :
SECTION VIEW LINE 11

DATE OF ISSUE SCALE


30/12/2020

DRAWING NUMBER : REVISION

S.14 1

COPYRIGHT NOTE:
ALL DESIGNS AND DRAWINGS ARE COPYRIGHTED
PROPERTIES OF FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS. NO
UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE MATERIALS IS
PERMITTED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION
FROM
THE STUDIO.
2.871 2.871

LL

DL+CL

WL1

Load 10: Dead+Collateral+Live+Wind_Left1+Floor_Live Distributed Loading Units: kN/m


Job: OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118 Frame: Endwall R Date: 31-12-2020
Axial Diagram (KN) Load 1: 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live Units: KN
Job: OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118 Frame: Endwall R Date: 31-12-2020
Shear Diagram (KN) Load 1: 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live Units: KN
Job: OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118 Frame: Endwall R Date: 31-12-2020
Moment Diagram (KN-m) Load 1: 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live Units: KN-m
Job: OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118 Frame: Endwall R Date: 31-12-2020
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 1 of 11 Rev : 0

Fuxin Steel Buildings Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Location : Phnom Penh

F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-15+EC-16)

Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LCN Date : 30-12-20

CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : KCR Date : 30-12-20

Non Composite Column Design in Accordance with AISC360-16 [Reference Note]

1. Scope

tf
tw
h

w
1.1 Geometrical properties
Total depth, h= 474 mm
Top flange width, w= 260 mm
Top flange thickness, tf = 12 mm
Web thickness, tw = 6 mm
Buttom flange width, w= 260 mm
Buttom flange thickness, tf = 12 mm
Fillet radius, r= 0 mm
Length of element, L= 17800 mm

1.2 Sectional properties


Area total, A= 89.4 cm2
Moment inertia about axis x, Ix = 37861.0 cm4
Moment inertia about axis y, Iy = 3516.0 cm4
Radius of gyration about axis x, rx = 20.6 cm
Radius of gyration about axis y, ry = 6.3 cm
Plastic modulus about axis x, Zx = 1745.2 cm3
Plastic modulus about axis y, Zy = 409.7 cm3
Elastic modulus about axis x, Sx = 1597.5 cm3
Elastic modulus about axis y, Sy = 270.5 cm3
Torsional Constant, J= 327.0 cm4
Warping constant, Cw = 1875745.9 cm6

1.3 Material properties


Material properties name, Steel Q345
Minimum yield stress, Fy = 345 N/mm2
Minimum tensile stress, Fu = 448 N/mm2
Elasticity modulus, E = 200000 N/mm2

Page - 1 -
Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-15+EC-16) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 2 of 11 Rev : 0

1.4 Design aspects


The design aspects covered in this example are:

1. Section classification for local buckling

2. Verification ultimate limite state (ULS)


Check for shear strength
Check for flexural strength
Check for axial strength
Check for combined effect of axial and flexural strength

1.5 Design load


The required axail strength is :
LRFD : Pru = 113.8 kN
ASD : Pra = 0 kN

The required shear strength is :


LRFD : Vru,x = 0 kN
Vru,y = 0 kN
ASD : Vra,x = 0 kN
Vra,y = 0 kN

The required flexural strength is :


LRFD : Mru,x = 0 kN.m
Mru,y = 0 kN.m
ASD : ra,x =
M 0 kN.m
Mra,y = 0 kN.m

2. Design procedure
2.1 Section classification for local buckling (Member subjected to flexural only)

Width-to-thickness ratio, b/tf = 10.83 "For unstiffened element"


Width-to-thickness ratio, h/tw = 75.00 "For stiffened element"

a. Unstiffened element (Flange)

FL = 0.7 x Fy = 241.5 N/mm2


kc = 4 x sqrt(h/tw) = 0.46 where 0.35  kc  0.76
Limiting width-to-thickness ratio : [AISC360-16]
lp = 0.38 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 9.15 Table B4.1a & B4.1b

lr = 1 x sqrt(E/Fy) For flanges of rolled I-shaped section


0.95 x sqrt(kcE/Fy) For flanges of built-up I-shaped section
lr = 18.58
Classification of flange : For b/tf < lp >>> Compact
For lp < b/tf < lr >>> Noncompact
For b/tf > lr >>> Slender
In this case, flang is : Noncompact

Page - 2 -
Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-15+EC-16) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 3 of 11 Rev : 0

b. Stiffened element (Web)


Limiting width-to-thickness ratio :
lp = 3.76 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 90.53
lr = 5.77 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 137.24
In this case, web is : Compact "Classification similar to flang"

2.2 Verification ultimate limite state

2.2.1 Check for axial strength


2.2.1.1 Effective length
Effective length of element, Lc,x = Kx L = 2E+04 mm
Lc,y = Ky L = 21360 mm
Lc,z = Kz L = 17800 mm

Effective length factor, Kx = 1.2


[AISC360-16] Appx. 7
Ky = 1.2
Kz = 1

2.2.1.2 Flexural buckling of member without slender element


Nominal compressive strength, Pn = Fcr Ag [AISC360-16] Eq. E3-1

Critical stress, Fcr = 0.658 Fy/Fe x Fy Lc/r  4.71sqrt(E/Fy)


0.877 x Fe Otherwise

Elastic buckling stress, Fe = p2E / (Lc/r)2 [AISC360-16] Eq. E3-4


2
Elastic buckling stress dir.x Fe,x = 183.22 N/mm
Elastic buckling stress dir.y Fe,y = 49.35 N/mm2
Critical stress in dir. x & y, Fcr,x = 156.87 N/mm2
Fcr,y = 43.28 N/mm2

Minimum critical stress, Fcr = min(Fcr,x , Fcr,y) = 43.28 N/mm2

Nominal compressive strength, Pn = 386.91 kN

Available strength,
LRFD : fc Pn = 348.22 kN
ASD : Pn / W c = 231.68 kN

2.2.1.3 Torsional and Flexural-Torsional buckling of member without slender element


Nominal compressive strength, Pn = Fcr Ag

Critical stress, Fcr = min 0.658 Fy/Fe x Fy


0.877 x Fe

Elastic buckling stress, Fe = (p2ECw/Lcz2 + GJ) x (1/(Ix+Iy))


= 89.04 N/mm2

Critical stress, Fcr = 68.16 N/mm2

Page - 3 -
Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-15+EC-16) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 4 of 11 Rev : 0

Nominal compressive strength, Pn = 609.34 kN

Available strength,
LRFD : fc Pn = 548.41 kN
ASD : Pn / W c = 364.88 kN

2.2.1.4 Member with slender element


Nominal compressive strength, Pn = Fcr Ae [AISC 360-16] Eq. E7-1

Effective width imperfection, c1 = 0.22 [AISC 360-16] Tab. E7.1


c2 = [1 - sqrt(1 - 4c1) ] / 2c1
= 1.49 [AISC 360-16] Eq. E7-4
Minimum critical stress, Fcr = 43.28 N/mm2 § 2.2.1.2 & 2.2.1.3

Effective width of flange be,f = b Case 1


b[1 - c1 sqrt(Fel/Fcr)] x sqrt(Fel/Fcr) Case 2
Case 1 : l  lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
Case 2 : l > lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
l = 10.83
lr = 10.47 lr = 0.64 sqrt(kcE/Fy) (Member sb to Axial)
Elastic buckling stress, Fel = (c2 lr/l) Fy
2
[AISC 360-16] Eq. E7-5
= 711.38 N/mm2

be,f = 260.00 mm

Effective width of web be,w = b' Case 1


b'[1 - c1 sqrt(Fel/Fcr)] x sqrt(Fel/Fcr) Case 2
Case 1 : l  lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
Case 2 : l > lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
b' = h - 2tf
l = 75.00
lr = 35.87 lr = 1.49 sqrt(E/Fy) (Member sb to Axial)
Elastic buckling stress, Fel = (c2 lr/l)2 Fy
= 174.17 N/mm2

be,w = 450.00 mm

Effective area, Ae = be,f x 2tf + be,w x tw + (4 -p)r2


= 8940.00 mm2

Nominal compressive strength, Pn = 386.91 kN

Available compressive strength,


LRFD : fc Pn = 348.22 kN
ASD : Pn / W c = 231.68 kN

Page - 4 -
Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-15+EC-16) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 5 of 11 Rev : 0

Minimum nominal compressive strength,


Pn = 386.91 kN Without slender element

Resistance factor, fc = 0.90


Safy factor W c = 1.67

Minimum available strength,


LRFD : fc Pn = 348.22 kN > Pru PASS
ASD : Pn / W c = 231.68 kN > Pra PASS

2.2.2 Check for shear strength


2.2.2.1 Shear strength of web without tension field action about major axis x-x
Nominal shear strength, Vn = 0.6FyAwCv1 [AISC360-16] Eq. G2-1

Area of web, Aw = h tw = 2844 mm2


Factor kv, kv = 5.34 Web without stiffeners
5 + 5/(a/h)2 Web with stiffeners
= 117.338
Coef. of web shera strength, Cv1 = 1 For rolled I-shaped member with
h/tw  2.24 sqrt(E/Fy)
[AISC 360-16] § .G2.1
1 For all other I-shaped member with
h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Otherwise
=1

Nominal shear strength, Vn = 588.71 kN

Resistance factor, fv = 0.9


Safy factor W v = 1.67

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn,x = 529.84 kN > Vru,x PASS

ASD : Vn,x / W v = 352.52 kN > Vra,x PASS

2.2.2.2 Shear strength of web with tension field action "a / h  3" [AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
Verify tension field action : Need

Nominal shear strength,


Case 1, h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
Vn = 0.6FyAw
Case 2, h/tw > 1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)

a). 2Aw/(Afc + Aft)  2.5 , h/bfc  6 and h/bft  6

Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15sqrt(1 +(a/h)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-7

b). Otherwise

Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15( a/h + sqrt(1 +(a/h)2))] [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-8

Page - 5 -
Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-15+EC-16) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 6 of 11 Rev : 0

Area of compression flange, Afc = b x tf = 3120 mm2


Area of tension flange, Aft = b x tw= 3120 mm2
Width of compression flange, bfc = tf_top = 12 mm
Width of tension flange, bft = tf_but = 12 mm
Factor kv, kv = 5.34 [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-5

Web shear buckling coefficient,


Cv2 = 1 Case i
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Case ii [AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
2
1.5 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / [ (h/tw) Fy ] Case iii
= 0.749
Norminal shear strength, Vn = 545.15 kN

Resistance factor, fv = 0.9


Safety factor W v = 1.67

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn,x = 490.64 kN > Vru,x PASS
[AISC 360-16] §.G1
ASD : Vn,x / W v = 326.44 kN > Vra,x PASS

2.2.2.3 Transverse stiffeners


: w  2.46 sqrt(E/Fy)
Provided transverse stiffeners h/t >> No need
h/tw > 2.46 sqrt(E/Fy) >> Need
= YES

Check width-to-thickness ratio


Condition verify, bst / tst  0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst)
bst / tst = 12.5
0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) = 13.48 > 12.5 PASS
[AISC 360-16] §.G2.3
Check moment inertia:
Yield stress ratio, rst = max (Fyw/Fyst , 1) = 1.00
Distance of stiffeners, a = 100 mm
Available shear strength,Vc1 = Vn = 545 kN
Vc2 = 0.6FyAwCv2 = 441 kN
Required shear strength, Vr = Vru,x = 0 kN
Vr = Vra,x = 0 kN
Maximum shear ratio, rw = (Vr - Vc2) / (Vc1 - Vc2) =1
Smaller of a and h, bp = min(a , h) = 100 mm

Moment inertia of transverse stiffeners requirment,

Ist1 = h4 rst1.3/40 x (Fyw/E)1.5 = 90414.28 mm4


[AISC 360-16] §.G2.3
Ist2 = [2.5/(a/h) - 2]bptw  0.5bpt3w=1170050
2 3
mm4

Conditon verify, Ist  Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw


Ist = 60750000 mm4 PASS

Page - 6 -
Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-15+EC-16) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 7 of 11 Rev : 0

Minimum available shear strength about major axis x-x,


LRFD : fv Vn,x = 490.64 kN > Vru,x PASS

ASD : Vn,x / W v = 326.44 kN > Vra,x PASS

2.2.2.4 Shear strength about minor axis y-y


Nominal shear strength, Vn = 0.6FybftfCv2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. G6-1

Coefficient, kv = 1.2
Web shear buckling coefficient,Cv2 = Cv2 which defined in section 2.2.2.2
1 if Fy 485N/mm2
=1

Nominal shear strength, Vn,y = 1291.68 kN

Minimum available strength about minor axis y-y,


LRFD : fv Vn,y = 1162.51 kN > Vru,y PASS

ASD : Vn,y / W v = 773.46 kN > Vra,y PASS

2.2.3 Check for flexural strength


Resistance factor, fb = 0.9
Safety factor, W b = 1.67
[AISC 360-16] § . F1
LTB modification facator, Cb = 1 For cantilever member
12.5Mmax / (2.5Mmax + 3MA + 4MB + 3MC)
= 2.64

2.2.3.1 Lateral-Torsional Buckling (LTB) "Major axis bending"


LTB need to be verified : Lb  Lr Need
Otherwise No Need
= No Need

Nominal flexural strength,


MnLTB = Cb [Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySx)((Lb - Lp) / (Lr - Lp))] for Lp < Lb  L r [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-2
FcrSx for L b > Lr [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-3

rts = sqrt[sqrt(IyCw) / Sx] = 71.30 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-7


Coefficient c, c= 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-8a
h0 = h - tf = 462 mm

Unbraced length, Lb = 1300.0 mm


Unbraced length limited for limit state of yielding,
Lp = 1.76 ry sqrt(E/Fy) = 2657.51 mm [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-5
Unbraced length limited inelastic LTB,
Lr = 1.95 rts E/(0.7Fy) sqrt[Jc / Sxh0 +sqrt((Jc / Sxh0)2 + 6.76(0.7Fy / E)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-6
= 6921.65 mm
Critical force, Fcr = Cbp2E / (Lb/rts)2 x sqrt[1 + 0.078 Jc (Lb/rts)2 / (Sxh0)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-4
= 15744.95 N/mm2

Page - 7 -
Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-15+EC-16) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 8 of 11 Rev : 0

Nominal flexural strength, MnLTB = 602.09 kN.m

2.2.3.2 Compression Flange Local Buckling "Major axis bending"


Width-to-flange thickness ratio, l = bf / 2tf = 10.83
Coef. slender unstiffened element,kc =4 / sqrt(h/tw) = 0.46 0.35  kc  0.76

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySx) [(l - lpf) / (lrf - lpf)] Case 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F3-1
0.9 E kc Sx / l2 Case 2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F3-2
Case 1 : For section with noncompact flanges
Case 2 : For section with slender flanges

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = 563.47 kN.m

Minimum nominal flexural strength about major axis bending,


Mnx = min( Mn,LTB , Mn,FLB ) = 563.47 kN.m

Minimum available flexural strength about major axis bending,


LRFD : fb Mnx = 507.12 kN.m > Mru,x PASS
ASD : Mnx / W b = 337.41 kN.m > Mra,x PASS

2.2.3.3 Yielding (Minor axis bending y-y)


Nominal flexural strength, Mn,yield = Mp = FyZy  1.6 Fy Sy [AISC 360-16] Eq.F6-1
= 141.33 kN.m

2.2.3.4 Lateral-Torsional Buckling (LTB) (Minor axis bending y-y)


LTB need to be verified = No Need if flange is compact
Need otherwise
= Need

Nominal flexural strength, MnLTB = Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySy)(l - lpf / lrf - lpf ) Case 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq.F6-2
FcrSy Case 2 [AISC 360-16] Eq.F6-3
Case 1 : For section with noncompact flanges
Case 2 : For section with slender flanges

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = 86695026 kN.m

Minimum nominal flexural strength,


Mn,y = min( Mn,yield , Mn,FLB ) =141.33 kN.m

Minimum available flexural strength about minor axis y-y,


LRFD : fb Mny = 127.20 kN.m > Mru,y PASS

ASD : Mny / W b = 84.63 kN.m > Mra,y PASS

2.2.4 Check for combined force axial force and flexure

Condition verification,
D/C = Pr / Pc + 8/9 ( Mrx/Mcx + Mry/Mcy )  1 when Pr/Pc  0.2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. H1-1a

Pr / 2Pc + ( Mrx/Mcx + Mry/Mcy )  1 when Pr/Pc < 0.2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. H1-1b

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Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-15+EC-16) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 9 of 11 Rev : 0

2.2.4.1 LRFD Approache


Minimum available flexural strength, Mcx = fb Mn,x = 507.12 kN.m
Mcy = fb Mn,y = 127.20 kN.m

Maximum required flexral strength, Mrx = Mru,x = 0.00 kN.m


Mry = Mru,y = 0.00 kN.m

Minimum design axial strength, Pc = fc Pn = 348.22 kN


Maximum required axial strength, Pr = Pru = 113.80 kN

Ration of Pr and Pc, Pr / Pc = 0.327

Demand / Capacity Ratio,


D/C Ratio = 0.327 < 1 PASS

2.2.4.2 ASD Approache


Minimum available flexural strength, Mcx = Mnx / Wb = 337.41 kN.m
Mcy = Mny / Wb = 84.63 kN.m

Maximum required flexral strength, Mrx = Mra,x = 0 kN.m


Mry = Mra,y = 0 kN.m

Minimum design axial strength, Pc = Pn / Wc = 231.68 kN


Maximum required axial strength, Pr = Pra = 0 kN

Ration of Pr and Pc, Pr / Pc = 0

Demand / Capacity Ratio,


D/C Ratio = 0 < 1 PASS

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Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-15+EC-16) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 10 of 11 Rev : 0

3. Design summary

Section Classification for local buckling


Flange is : Noncompact Web is : Compact

Verification of axial strength


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fc = 0.90 Safety factor, W c = 1.67
Design strength, fcPn = 348.22 kN Allowable strength, Pn / Wc= 231.68 kN
Requirment strength, Pru = 113.80 kN Requirment strength, Pra = 0.00 kN
PASS PASS

Verification of flexural strength (Major axis bending)


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fb = 0.9 Safety factor, W b = 1.67
Design strength, fbMnx = 507.12 kN.m Allowable strength, Mnx / Wb = 337.41 kN.m
Requirment strength, Mru,x = 0.00 kN.m Requirment strength, Mra,x = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of flexural strength (Minor axis bending)


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fb = 0.9 Safety factor, W b = 1.67
Design strength, fbMny = 127.20 kN.m Allowable strength, Mny / Wb = 84.63 kN.m
Requirment strength, Mru,y = 0.00 kN.m Requirment strength, Mra,y = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of shear strength about Major axis


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 Safety factor, W v = 1.67
Design strength, fvVnx = 490.64 kN Allowable strength, Vnx / Wv= 326.44 kN
Requirment strength, Vru,x = 0.00 kN Requirment strength, Vra,x = 0.00 kN
PASS PASS

Verification of shear strength about Minor axis


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 Safety factor, W v = 1.67
Design strength, fvVny = 1162.51 kN Allowable strength, Vny / Wv= 773.46 kN
Requirment strength, Vru,y = 0.00 kN Requirment strength, Vra,y = 0.00 kN
PASS PASS

Page - 10 -
Verification of Critical Steel Column (EC-15+EC-16) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 11 of 11 Rev : 0

Verification of stiffeners
Transverse stiffener requirment = YES
Check width-to-thickness ratio Check moment inertia
bst / tst  0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) Ist  Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw
bst / tst = 12.50 Ist = 60750000.00 mm4
0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) = 13.48 Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw = 90414.28 mm4
PASS PASS

Verification of Combined forces : Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio


LRFD ASD
D/C Ratio = 0.327 < 1 D/C Ratio = 0.000 < 1
PASS PASS

Page - 11 -
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 1 of 11 Rev : 0

Fuxin Steel Buildings Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Location : Phnom Penh

F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-5)

Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LCN Date : 30-12-20

CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : KCR Date : 30-12-20

Non Composite Column Design in Accordance with AISC360-16 [Reference Note]

1. Scope

tf
tw
h

w
1.1 Geometrical properties
Total depth, h= 346 mm
Top flange width, w= 208 mm
Top flange thickness, tf = 8 mm
Web thickness, tw = 6 mm
Buttom flange width, w= 208 mm
Buttom flange thickness, tf = 8 mm
Fillet radius, r= 0 mm
Length of element, L= 8700 mm

1.2 Sectional properties


Area total, A= 53.1 cm2
Moment inertia about axis x, Ix = 11303.7 cm4
Moment inertia about axis y, Iy = 1200.4 cm4
Radius of gyration about axis x, rx = 14.6 cm
Radius of gyration about axis y, ry = 4.8 cm
Plastic modulus about axis x, Zx = 725.8 cm3
Plastic modulus about axis y, Zy = 176.0 cm3
Elastic modulus about axis x, Sx = 653.4 cm3
Elastic modulus about axis y, Sy = 115.4 cm3
Torsional Constant, J= 94.5 cm4
Warping constant, Cw = 342690.6 cm6

1.3 Material properties


Material properties name, Steel Q345
Minimum yield stress, Fy = 345 N/mm2
Minimum tensile stress, Fu = 448 N/mm2
Elasticity modulus, E = 200000 N/mm2

Page - 1 -
Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-5) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 2 of 11 Rev : 0

1.4 Design aspects


The design aspects covered in this example are:

1. Section classification for local buckling

2. Verification ultimate limite state (ULS)


Check for shear strength
Check for flexural strength
Check for axial strength
Check for combined effect of axial and flexural strength

1.5 Design load


The required axail strength is :
LRFD : Pru = 5.5 kN
ASD : Pra = 0 kN

The required shear strength is :


LRFD : Vru,x = 54.8 kN
Vru,y = 0 kN
ASD : Vra,x = 0 kN
Vra,y = 0 kN

The required flexural strength is :


LRFD : Mru,x = 109.5 kN.m
Mru,y = 0 kN.m
ASD : ra,x =
M 0 kN.m
Mra,y = 0 kN.m

2. Design procedure
2.1 Section classification for local buckling (Member subjected to flexural only)

Width-to-thickness ratio, b/tf = 13.00 "For unstiffened element"


Width-to-thickness ratio, h/tw = 55.00 "For stiffened element"

a. Unstiffened element (Flange)

FL = 0.7 x Fy = 241.5 N/mm2


kc = 4 x sqrt(h/tw) = 0.54 where 0.35  kc  0.76
Limiting width-to-thickness ratio : [AISC360-16]
lp = 0.38 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 9.15 Table B4.1a & B4.1b

lr = 1 x sqrt(E/Fy) For flanges of rolled I-shaped section


0.95 x sqrt(kcE/Fy) For flanges of built-up I-shaped section
lr = 20.08
Classification of flange : For b/tf < lp >>> Compact
For lp < b/tf < lr >>> Noncompact
For b/tf > lr >>> Slender
In this case, flang is : Noncompact

Page - 2 -
Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-5) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 3 of 11 Rev : 0

b. Stiffened element (Web)


Limiting width-to-thickness ratio :
lp = 3.76 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 90.53
lr = 5.77 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 137.24
In this case, web is : Compact "Classification similar to flang"

2.2 Verification ultimate limite state

2.2.1 Check for axial strength


2.2.1.1 Effective length
Effective length of element, Lc,x = Kx L = 1E+04 mm
Lc,y = Ky L = 10440 mm
Lc,z = Kz L = 8700 mm

Effective length factor, Kx = 1.2


[AISC360-16] Appx. 7
Ky = 1.2
Kz = 1

2.2.1.2 Flexural buckling of member without slender element


Nominal compressive strength, Pn = Fcr Ag [AISC360-16] Eq. E3-1

Critical stress, Fcr = 0.658 Fy/Fe x Fy Lc/r  4.71sqrt(E/Fy)


0.877 x Fe Otherwise

Elastic buckling stress, Fe = p2E / (Lc/r)2 [AISC360-16] Eq. E3-4


2
Elastic buckling stress dir.x Fe,x = 385.67 N/mm
Elastic buckling stress dir.y Fe,y = 49.35 N/mm2
Critical stress in dir. x & y, Fcr,x = 237.25 N/mm2
Fcr,y = 43.28 N/mm2

Minimum critical stress, Fcr = min(Fcr,x , Fcr,y) = 43.28 N/mm2

Nominal compressive strength, Pn = 229.72 kN

Available strength,
LRFD : fc Pn = 206.75 kN
ASD : Pn / W c = 137.56 kN

2.2.1.3 Torsional and Flexural-Torsional buckling of member without slender element


Nominal compressive strength, Pn = Fcr Ag

Critical stress, Fcr = min 0.658 Fy/Fe x Fy


0.877 x Fe

Elastic buckling stress, Fe = (p2ECw/Lcz2 + GJ) x (1/(Ix+Iy))


= 129.63 N/mm2

Critical stress, Fcr = 113.26 N/mm2

Page - 3 -
Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-5) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 4 of 11 Rev : 0

Nominal compressive strength, Pn = 601.16 kN

Available strength,
LRFD : fc Pn = 541.04 kN
ASD : Pn / W c = 359.98 kN

2.2.1.4 Member with slender element


Nominal compressive strength, Pn = Fcr Ae [AISC 360-16] Eq. E7-1

Effective width imperfection, c1 = 0.22 [AISC 360-16] Tab. E7.1


c2 = [1 - sqrt(1 - 4c1) ] / 2c1
= 1.49 [AISC 360-16] Eq. E7-4
Minimum critical stress, Fcr = 43.28 N/mm2 § 2.2.1.2 & 2.2.1.3

Effective width of flange be,f = b Case 1


b[1 - c1 sqrt(Fel/Fcr)] x sqrt(Fel/Fcr) Case 2
Case 1 : l  lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
Case 2 : l > lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
l = 13.00
lr = 11.32 lr = 0.64 sqrt(kcE/Fy) (Member sb to Axial)
Elastic buckling stress, Fel = (c2 lr/l) Fy 2
[AISC 360-16] Eq. E7-5
= 576.88 N/mm2

be,f = 208.00 mm

Effective width of web be,w = b' Case 1


b'[1 - c1 sqrt(Fel/Fcr)] x sqrt(Fel/Fcr) Case 2
Case 1 : l  lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
Case 2 : l > lr sqrt(Fy/Fcr)
b' = h - 2tf
l = 55.00
lr = 35.87 lr = 1.49 sqrt(E/Fy) (Member sb to Axial)
Elastic buckling stress, Fel = (c2 lr/l)2 Fy
= 323.88 N/mm2

be,w = 330.00 mm

Effective area, Ae = be,f x 2tf + be,w x tw + (4 -p)r2


= 5308.00 mm2

Nominal compressive strength, Pn = 229.72 kN

Available compressive strength,


LRFD : fc Pn = 206.75 kN
ASD : Pn / W c = 137.56 kN

Page - 4 -
Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-5) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 5 of 11 Rev : 0

Minimum nominal compressive strength,


Pn = 229.72 kN Without slender element

Resistance factor, fc = 0.90


Safy factor W c = 1.67

Minimum available strength,


LRFD : fc Pn = 206.75 kN > Pru PASS
ASD : Pn / W c = 137.56 kN > Pra PASS

2.2.2 Check for shear strength


2.2.2.1 Shear strength of web without tension field action about major axis x-x
Nominal shear strength, Vn = 0.6FyAwCv1 [AISC360-16] Eq. G2-1

Area of web, Aw = h tw = 2076 mm2


Factor kv, kv = 5.34 Web without stiffeners
5 + 5/(a/h)2 Web with stiffeners
= 5.34
Coef. of web shera strength, Cv1 = 1 For rolled I-shaped member with
h/tw  2.24 sqrt(E/Fy)
[AISC 360-16] § .G2.1
1 For all other I-shaped member with
h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Otherwise
=1

Nominal shear strength, Vn = 429.73 kN

Resistance factor, fv = 0.9


Safy factor W v = 1.67

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn,x = 386.76 kN > Vru,x PASS

ASD : Vn,x / W v = 257.32 kN > Vra,x PASS

2.2.2.2 Shear strength of web with tension field action "a / h  3" [AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
Verify tension field action : Need

Nominal shear strength,


Case 1, h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
Vn = 0.6FyAw
Case 2, h/tw > 1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)

a). 2Aw/(Afc + Aft)  2.5 , h/bfc  6 and h/bft  6

Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15sqrt(1 +(a/h)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-7

b). Otherwise

Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15( a/h + sqrt(1 +(a/h)2))] [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-8

Page - 5 -
Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-5) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 6 of 11 Rev : 0

Area of compression flange, Afc = b x tf = 1664 mm2


Area of tension flange, Aft = b x tw= 1664 mm2
Width of compression flange, bfc = tf_top = 8 mm
Width of tension flange, bft = tf_but = 8 mm
Factor kv, kv = 5.34 [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-5

Web shear buckling coefficient,


Cv2 = 1 Case i
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Case ii [AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
2
1.5 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / [ (h/tw) Fy ] Case iii
=1
Norminal shear strength, Vn = 429.73 kN

Resistance factor, fv = 0.9


Safety factor W v = 1.67

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn,x = 386.76 kN > Vru,x PASS
[AISC 360-16] §.G1
ASD : Vn,x / W v = 257.32 kN > Vra,x PASS

2.2.2.3 Transverse stiffeners


: w  2.46 sqrt(E/Fy)
Provided transverse stiffeners h/t >> No need
h/tw > 2.46 sqrt(E/Fy) >> Need
= No need

Check width-to-thickness ratio


Condition verify, bst / tst  0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst)
bst / tst = NA
0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) = NA < NA NA
[AISC 360-16] §.G2.3
Check moment inertia:
Yield stress ratio, rst = max (Fyw/Fyst , 1) = NA
Distance of stiffeners, a = 100 mm
Available shear strength,Vc1 = Vn = NA kN
Vc2 = 0.6FyAwCv2 = NA kN
Required shear strength, Vr = Vru,x = 0 kN
Vr = Vra,x = 0 kN
Maximum shear ratio, rw = (Vr - Vc2) / (Vc1 - Vc2) =NA
Smaller of a and h, bp = min(a , h) = NA mm

Moment inertia of transverse stiffeners requirment,

Ist1 = h4 rst1.3/40 x (Fyw/E)1.5 = NA mm4


[AISC 360-16] §.G2.3
Ist2 = [2.5/(a/h) - 2]bptw  0.5bpt3w=NA
2 3
mm4

Conditon verify, Ist  Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw


Ist = NA mm4 NA

Page - 6 -
Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-5) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 7 of 11 Rev : 0

Minimum available shear strength about major axis x-x,


LRFD : fv Vn,x = 386.76 kN > Vru,x PASS

ASD : Vn,x / W v = 257.32 kN > Vra,x PASS

2.2.2.4 Shear strength about minor axis y-y


Nominal shear strength, Vn = 0.6FybftfCv2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. G6-1

Coefficient, kv = 1.2
Web shear buckling coefficient,Cv2 = Cv2 which defined in section 2.2.2.2
1 if Fy 485N/mm2
=1

Nominal shear strength, Vn,y = 688.90 kN

Minimum available strength about minor axis y-y,


LRFD : fv Vn,y = 620.01 kN > Vru,y PASS

ASD : Vn,y / W v = 412.51 kN > Vra,y PASS

2.2.3 Check for flexural strength


Resistance factor, fb = 0.9
Safety factor, W b = 1.67
[AISC 360-16] § . F1
LTB modification facator, Cb = 1 For cantilever member
12.5Mmax / (2.5Mmax + 3MA + 4MB + 3MC)
= 2.64

2.2.3.1 Lateral-Torsional Buckling (LTB) "Major axis bending"


LTB need to be verified : Lb  Lr Need
Otherwise No Need
= No Need

Nominal flexural strength,


MnLTB = Cb [Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySx)((Lb - Lp) / (Lr - Lp))] for Lp < Lb  L r [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-2
FcrSx for L b > Lr [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-3

rts = sqrt[sqrt(IyCw) / Sx] = 55.72 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-7


Coefficient c, c= 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-8a
h0 = h - tf = 338 mm

Unbraced length, Lb = 1300.0 mm


Unbraced length limited for limit state of yielding,
Lp = 1.76 ry sqrt(E/Fy) = 2015.23 mm [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-5
Unbraced length limited inelastic LTB,
Lr = 1.95 rts E/(0.7Fy) sqrt[Jc / Sxh0 +sqrt((Jc / Sxh0)2 + 6.76(0.7Fy / E)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-6
= 5395.98 mm
Critical force, Fcr = Cbp2E / (Lb/rts)2 x sqrt[1 + 0.078 Jc (Lb/rts)2 / (Sxh0)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-4
= 9646.10 N/mm2

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Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-5) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 8 of 11 Rev : 0

Nominal flexural strength, MnLTB = 250.39 kN.m

2.2.3.2 Compression Flange Local Buckling "Major axis bending"


Width-to-flange thickness ratio, l = bf / 2tf = 13.00
Coef. slender unstiffened element,kc =4 / sqrt(h/tw) = 0.54 0.35  kc  0.76

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySx) [(l - lpf) / (lrf - lpf)] Case 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F3-1
0.9 E kc Sx / l2 Case 2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F3-2
Case 1 : For section with noncompact flanges
Case 2 : For section with slender flanges

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = 217.77 kN.m

Minimum nominal flexural strength about major axis bending,


Mnx = min( Mn,LTB , Mn,FLB ) = 217.77 kN.m

Minimum available flexural strength about major axis bending,


LRFD : fb Mnx = 195.99 kN.m > Mru,x PASS
ASD : Mnx / W b = 130.40 kN.m > Mra,x PASS

2.2.3.3 Yielding (Minor axis bending y-y)


Nominal flexural strength, Mn,yield = Mp = FyZy  1.6 Fy Sy [AISC 360-16] Eq.F6-1
= 60.73 kN.m

2.2.3.4 Lateral-Torsional Buckling (LTB) (Minor axis bending y-y)


LTB need to be verified = No Need if flange is compact
Need otherwise
= Need

Nominal flexural strength, MnLTB = Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySy)(l - lpf / lrf - lpf ) Case 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq.F6-2
FcrSy Case 2 [AISC 360-16] Eq.F6-3
Case 1 : For section with noncompact flanges
Case 2 : For section with slender flanges

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = 42981138 kN.m

Minimum nominal flexural strength,


Mn,y = min( Mn,yield , Mn,FLB ) =60.73 kN.m

Minimum available flexural strength about minor axis y-y,


LRFD : fb Mny = 54.66 kN.m > Mru,y PASS

ASD : Mny / W b = 36.36 kN.m > Mra,y PASS

2.2.4 Check for combined force axial force and flexure

Condition verification,
D/C = Pr / Pc + 8/9 ( Mrx/Mcx + Mry/Mcy )  1 when Pr/Pc  0.2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. H1-1a

Pr / 2Pc + ( Mrx/Mcx + Mry/Mcy )  1 when Pr/Pc < 0.2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. H1-1b

Page - 8 -
Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-5) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 9 of 11 Rev : 0

2.2.4.1 LRFD Approache


Minimum available flexural strength, Mcx = fb Mn,x = 195.99 kN.m
Mcy = fb Mn,y = 54.66 kN.m

Maximum required flexral strength, Mrx = Mru,x = 109.50 kN.m


Mry = Mru,y = 0.00 kN.m

Minimum design axial strength, Pc = fc Pn = 206.75 kN


Maximum required axial strength, Pr = Pru = 5.50 kN

Ration of Pr and Pc, Pr / Pc = 0.027

Demand / Capacity Ratio,


D/C Ratio = 0.572 < 1 PASS

2.2.4.2 ASD Approache


Minimum available flexural strength, Mcx = Mnx / Wb = 130.40 kN.m
Mcy = Mny / Wb = 36.36 kN.m

Maximum required flexral strength, Mrx = Mra,x = 0 kN.m


Mry = Mra,y = 0 kN.m

Minimum design axial strength, Pc = Pn / Wc = 137.56 kN


Maximum required axial strength, Pr = Pra = 0 kN

Ration of Pr and Pc, Pr / Pc = 0

Demand / Capacity Ratio,


D/C Ratio = 0 < 1 PASS

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Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-5) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 10 of 11 Rev : 0

3. Design summary

Section Classification for local buckling


Flange is : Noncompact Web is : Compact

Verification of axial strength


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fc = 0.90 Safety factor, W c = 1.67
Design strength, fcPn = 206.75 kN Allowable strength, Pn / Wc= 137.56 kN
Requirment strength, Pru = 5.50 kN Requirment strength, Pra = 0.00 kN
PASS PASS

Verification of flexural strength (Major axis bending)


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fb = 0.9 Safety factor, W b = 1.67
Design strength, fbMnx = 195.99 kN.m Allowable strength, Mnx / Wb = 130.40 kN.m
Requirment strength, Mru,x = 109.50 kN.m Requirment strength, Mra,x = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of flexural strength (Minor axis bending)


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fb = 0.9 Safety factor, W b = 1.67
Design strength, fbMny = 54.66 kN.m Allowable strength, Mny / Wb = 36.36 kN.m
Requirment strength, Mru,y = 0.00 kN.m Requirment strength, Mra,y = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of shear strength about Major axis


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 Safety factor, W v = 1.67
Design strength, fvVnx = 386.76 kN Allowable strength, Vnx / Wv= 257.32 kN
Requirment strength, Vru,x = 54.80 kN Requirment strength, Vra,x = 0.00 kN
PASS PASS

Verification of shear strength about Minor axis


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 Safety factor, W v = 1.67
Design strength, fvVny = 620.01 kN Allowable strength, Vny / Wv= 412.51 kN
Requirment strength, Vru,y = 0.00 kN Requirment strength, Vra,y = 0.00 kN
PASS PASS

Page - 10 -
Verification of Critical Steel Rafter (ER-5) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 11 of 11 Rev : 0

Verification of stiffeners
Transverse stiffener requirment = No need
Check width-to-thickness ratio Check moment inertia
bst / tst  0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) Ist  Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw
bst / tst = NA Ist = NA
0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) = NA Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw = NA
NA NA

Verification of Combined forces : Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio


LRFD ASD
D/C Ratio = 0.572 < 1 D/C Ratio = 0.000 < 1
PASS PASS

Page - 11 -
Critical Mezzanine Members
1 11

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
OWNER :

Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd


R2
G G
36
35
UP
1 1st Floor - Unit 01, Raintree,

36 TREAD @ 240
35 RISER @ 180
#299 Preah Ang
Duong, Sangkat Wat Phnom,
Khan Daun Penh, Phnom
Penh,
19 17

Critical Steel Beam (MB-1a) Cambodia


DESIGN & BUILD CONTRACTOR :

F F FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS CO., LTD

Critical Steel Joist (SJ-1) F14 KMH Industrial Park , Chom


Chao, Posenchey , Phnom Penh ,
Cambodia
Tel: (+885) 23 882818

STAMP AND SIGNATURE :

E E
Critical Steel Beam (MB-3)

D D

Steel Decking

C C

Critical Steel Beam (MB-1)

B
Critical Steel Beam (MB-2) B
19

35
36

36 TREAD @ 240
35 RISER @ 180
UP
18

1
3
2

A A

ISSUED FOR:

DESIGN
DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT:
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 BUILT TO LEASE (BTL) AMBIENT
WAREHOUSE FOR
ZUELLIG PHARMA CAMBODIA
LIMITED & ALLIANCE PHARMA
CAMBODGE

PROJECT NO FXPCS002

FILE NAME
1 11 DRAWN LCN
CHECK NCH
APPR. HCV
ISSUED FUXIN
DRAWING TITLE :
MEZZANINE LAYOUT

DATE OF ISSUE SCALE


30/12/2020

DRAWING NUMBER : REVISION

S.05 1

COPYRIGHT NOTE:
ALL DESIGNS AND DRAWINGS ARE COPYRIGHTED
PROPERTIES OF FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS. NO
UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE MATERIALS IS
PERMITTED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION
FROM
THE STUDIO.
OWNER :

Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

1st Floor - Unit 01, Raintree,


#299 Preah Ang
Duong, Sangkat Wat Phnom,
Khan Daun Penh, Phnom
Penh,
Cambodia
DESIGN & BUILD CONTRACTOR :

FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS CO., LTD

F14 KMH Industrial Park , Chom


Chao, Posenchey , Phnom Penh ,
Cambodia
Tel: (+885) 23 882818

STAMP AND SIGNATURE :

ISSUED FOR:

DESIGN
DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT:

Shear Force of Main Beam BUILT TO LEASE (BTL) AMBIENT


WAREHOUSE FOR
ZUELLIG PHARMA CAMBODIA
LIMITED & ALLIANCE PHARMA
CAMBODGE

PROJECT NO FXPCS002

FILE NAME

DRAWN LCN
CHECK NCH
APPR. HCV
ISSUED FUXIN
DRAWING TITLE :

DATE OF ISSUE SCALE


30/12/2020

DRAWING NUMBER : REVISION

COPYRIGHT NOTE:
ALL DESIGNS AND DRAWINGS ARE COPYRIGHTED
PROPERTIES OF FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS. NO
UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE MATERIALS IS
PERMITTED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION
FROM
THE STUDIO.
OWNER :

Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

1st Floor - Unit 01, Raintree,


#299 Preah Ang
Duong, Sangkat Wat Phnom,
Khan Daun Penh, Phnom
Penh,
Cambodia
DESIGN & BUILD CONTRACTOR :

FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS CO., LTD

F14 KMH Industrial Park , Chom


Chao, Posenchey , Phnom Penh ,
Cambodia
Tel: (+885) 23 882818

STAMP AND SIGNATURE :

Bending Moment of Main Beam


ISSUED FOR:

DESIGN
DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT:
BUILT TO LEASE (BTL) AMBIENT
WAREHOUSE FOR
ZUELLIG PHARMA CAMBODIA
LIMITED & ALLIANCE PHARMA
CAMBODGE

PROJECT NO FXPCS002

FILE NAME

DRAWN LCN
CHECK NCH
APPR. HCV
ISSUED FUXIN
DRAWING TITLE :

DATE OF ISSUE SCALE


30/12/2020

DRAWING NUMBER : REVISION

COPYRIGHT NOTE:
ALL DESIGNS AND DRAWINGS ARE COPYRIGHTED
PROPERTIES OF FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS. NO
UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE MATERIALS IS
PERMITTED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION
FROM
THE STUDIO.
OWNER :

Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

1st Floor - Unit 01, Raintree,


#299 Preah Ang
Duong, Sangkat Wat Phnom,
Khan Daun Penh, Phnom
Penh,
Cambodia
DESIGN & BUILD CONTRACTOR :

FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS CO., LTD

F14 KMH Industrial Park , Chom


Chao, Posenchey , Phnom Penh ,
Cambodia
Tel: (+885) 23 882818

STAMP AND SIGNATURE :

Bending Moment of Joist


ISSUED FOR:

DESIGN
DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT:
BUILT TO LEASE (BTL) AMBIENT
WAREHOUSE FOR
ZUELLIG PHARMA CAMBODIA
LIMITED & ALLIANCE PHARMA
CAMBODGE

PROJECT NO FXPCS002

FILE NAME

DRAWN LCN
CHECK NCH
APPR. HCV
ISSUED FUXIN
DRAWING TITLE :

DATE OF ISSUE SCALE


30/12/2020

DRAWING NUMBER : REVISION

COPYRIGHT NOTE:
ALL DESIGNS AND DRAWINGS ARE COPYRIGHTED
PROPERTIES OF FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS. NO
UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE MATERIALS IS
PERMITTED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION
FROM
THE STUDIO.
OWNER :

Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

1st Floor - Unit 01, Raintree,


#299 Preah Ang
Duong, Sangkat Wat Phnom,
Khan Daun Penh, Phnom
Penh,
Cambodia
DESIGN & BUILD CONTRACTOR :

FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS CO., LTD

F14 KMH Industrial Park , Chom


Chao, Posenchey , Phnom Penh ,
Cambodia
Tel: (+885) 23 882818

STAMP AND SIGNATURE :

Shear forces of Joist ISSUED FOR:

DESIGN
DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT:
BUILT TO LEASE (BTL) AMBIENT
WAREHOUSE FOR
ZUELLIG PHARMA CAMBODIA
LIMITED & ALLIANCE PHARMA
CAMBODGE

PROJECT NO FXPCS002

FILE NAME

DRAWN LCN
CHECK NCH
APPR. HCV
ISSUED FUXIN
DRAWING TITLE :

DATE OF ISSUE SCALE


30/12/2020

DRAWING NUMBER : REVISION

COPYRIGHT NOTE:
ALL DESIGNS AND DRAWINGS ARE COPYRIGHTED
PROPERTIES OF FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS. NO
UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE MATERIALS IS
PERMITTED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION
FROM
THE STUDIO.
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 1 of 11 Rev :

Fuxin Steel Buildings Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Location : Phnom Penh

F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Verification of Steel Decking (LL=12kN/m2)

Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LCN Date : 31-12-20

CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : KCR Date : 31-12-20


Composite Steel Floor Deck Design to SDI (C-2011 Standard)
[Reference Note]
AISI (S100-2007) & ACI 318-14
1. Scope
In this example, a composite deck section of Fuxin Steel Building Co., Ltd is selected
to be verified with tripple spans of floor deck which each length Li 1742
= mm

Figure 1.1 Composite deck section

1.1 Geometrical properties


Total length of the section, Ld = 1000 mm
Thickness of floor section, h = 150 mm
Rib depth, dd = 50 mm
Rib space, S = 333.31 mm
Rib base of buttom/top side, bsi = 140 mm
Rib opened, O = 193.33 mm
Width of flat portion, D web = 57 mm
Hieght of embossment, Ph = 1.5 mm
Angle italic, q = 61.93 degree
Thickness of deck profile, td = 1 mm
Bearing length, NL = 19 mm
Inside bending radius, R = 15 mm

1.2 Sectional properties


Unite weight of steel deck, W t = 0.11775 kg/m2
Positive bending parameters
Ixe = 52100 mm4
Sxe = 19520 mm3
Negative bending parameters
Ixe = 48600 mm4
Sxe = 22320 mm3

1.3 Embossments type


Type of embossment : Type I SDI - Appendix 2 §. A2.1

1.3 Material property of steel deck


Minimum yield stress, Fy = 300 N/mm2
Elasticity modulus, Es = 200000 N/mm2

Page - 1 -
Verification of Steel Decking (LL=12kN/m2) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 2 of 11 Rev :

1.4 Material property of concrete


Caracteristic strength, f'c = 30 N/mm2
Elasticity modulus, Ec = 26830.6 N/mm2

1.5 Material property of bar


Minimum yiels stress, Fy = 390 N/mm2
Elasticity modulus, Es = 200000 N/mm2

1.6 Design load (S.W excluded)


Live load construction, LLc = 1.5 kN/m2
Dead load on floors, DLf = 0.7 kN/m2
Live load on floors, LLf = 12 kN/m2 10

1.7 Envelopped external force on construction stage and composite stage


Construction stage Composite stage
Ru,max,ex = 4.44 kN Rc,max,ex = 15.68 kN
Ru,max,int = 12.04 kN Rc,max,int = 42.08 kN [SDI, C-2011] Apx.1
Vu,max = 6.41 kN Vc,max = 21.91 kN
Mu,max+ = 1.63 kN.m Mc,max+ = 6.01 kN.m
Mu,max- = 1.96 kN.m Mc,max- = 7.034 kN.m

2. Design aspects
The design aspects covered in this example are:
1. Verification during construction stages
2. Applying floor deck to work at composite stages
3. Verification at composite stage

3. Design procedure
3.1 Verification of steel floor deck at construction stage
3.1.1 Verification of flexural strength
EDP :
Embossment Deck Panel
Coefficient of deck profile, K1 = 0.07 x Dw 0.5
/ ph  1.55 Type 1 EDP

15 x t / (Dw x ph0.5) Type 2 EDP [SDI] Eq. A2-(12 - 14)


(K11ps1 + K12ps2) / (ps1 + ps2) Type 3 EDP

= 1.55 for Type 1 EDP


Type 1 E in type 3 pattern, K11 = K1 = NA E : Embossment
Type 2 E in type 3 pattern, K12 = K1 = NA [SDI] Eq. A2-14
ps1 = 12 x (le / S) Type 1 EDP [SDI] Eq. A2-1
12 x (sum of l1 within S1) / S1 Type 3 EDP [SDI] Eq. A2-3
= 6.67
ps2 = 12 x (l1 + l2) / S Type 2 EDP [SDI] Eq. A2-2
12 x (sum of l2 within S2) / S2 Type 3 EDP [SDI] Eq. A2-4
= NA
Coef. of embossment pattern, K3 = 0.87 + 0.0688N - 0.00222N2  1.4 = 1.06 [SDI] Eq. A2-11

Page - 2 -
Verification of Steel Decking (LL=12kN/m2) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 3 of 11 Rev :

Number of cells in a slab width, N = Ld / (O + bsi) = 3

Coef. of embossment, Ka = K3/K1  1 = 0.682 Checked [SDI] Eq. A2-10


C factor, C = 0.60 [SDI] § A2.3
3
Static positive moment, Sbot = 19520 cm
FX. Technical Table
Static negative moment, Stop = 22320 cm3

Norminal (+) bending strength, Mn+ = Ka C Fy Sbot = 2.39 kN.m


Eq. A2-15
Nominal (-) bending strength, Mn- = Ka C Fy Stop = 2.74 kN.m
Bending resistance factor, fb= 0.9

Design (+) bending strength, fbMn+ = 2.16 kN.m  Mu,max+ PASS

Design (-) bending strength, fbMn- = 2.46 kN.m  Mu,max- PASS

3.1.2 Verification of shear strength

Area of one web element, A1w = Dw td = 68.4 mm2 [AISI-2007] Eq. C3.2.1-1
Area total of web element, Aw = 6 x A1w = 410.4 mm2
Shear buckling coef., kv = 5.34 For unreinforced webs [AISI-2007] §. C3.2.1-1c
Nominal shear stress, Fv = 0.6 x Fy Case 1 [AISI-2007] Eq. C3.2.1-2
0.6 x sqrt(Es x kv x Fy) / (h / t) Case 2 [AISI-2007] Eq. C3.2.1-3
p x Es x kv / [12(1 - m )(h/t) ]
2 2 2
Case 3 [AISI-2007] Eq. C3.2.1-4a

= 180.00 N/mm2 Case 1 is applied


Case 1: h / td  sqrt(Es x kv / Fy)
Case 2: sqrt(Es x kv / Fy) < h / td  1.51 sqrt(Es x kv / Fy)
Case 3: h / td > 1.51 sqrt(Es x kv / Fy)
Nominal shear strength, Vn = Aw x Fv = 65.18 kN
[AISI-2007] Eq. C3.2.1-1
Shear resistance factor, fv = 0.95

Design shear strength, fvVn = 61.92 kN  Vu,max PASS

3.1.3 Verification comobined effect of bending and shear

Case 1 : Negative bending moment with shear


Condition verify, sqrt[(Mu,max- / fbMn-)2 + ( Vu,max / fvVn)2]  1 PASS

sqrt[(Mu,max- / fbMn-)2 + ( Vu,max / fvVn)2] = 0.104


[AISI-2007] Eq. C3.3.2-1
Case 2 : Positive bending moment with shear
Condition verify, sqrt[(Mu,max+ / fbMn+)2 + ( Vu,max / fvVn)2]  1 PASS

sqrt[(Mu,max+ / fbMn+)2 + ( Vu,max / fvVn)2] = 0.76

Page - 3 -
Verification of Steel Decking (LL=12kN/m2) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 4 of 11 Rev :

3.1.4 Verification web crippling

Ratio of hd to td, hd / td = 41.67  200 YES


Ratio of NL to td, NL / td = 15.83  210 YES
Ratio of NL to dd, NL / dd = 0.38  3 YES

C coefficient, CEnd = 3 and CInt = 8


[AISI-2007]
Inside bending radius coef., CR-E = 0.04 and CR-I = 0.10
Table C3.4.1-5
Bearing length coef., CN-E = 0.29 and CN-I = 0.17

Web slenderness coef., Ch-E = 0.028 and Ch-I = 0.004 Table C3.4.1-5

Web crippling resistance fac., fw-E = 0.60 and fw-I = 0.85

Nominal exterior web crippling strength,


Pn.ex = CEnd t2 Fy sinq[1 - CR-E sqrt(R/td)] x [1 + CN-E sqrt(N/td)] x [1-Ch-E sqrt(dd/td)]
Pn.ex = 10.40 kN
[AISI-2007]
Nominal interior web crippling strength,
Eq. C3.4.1-1
Pn.int = CInt t2 Fy sinq[1 - CR-I sqrt(R/td)] x [1 + CN-I sqrt(N/td)] x [1-Ch-I sqrt(dd/td)]
Pn.int = 19.32 kN

Design exterior web crippling strength, fw-E Pn.ex = 6.24 kN  Ru,max,ex PASS
Design interior web crippling strength, fw-I Pn.int = 16.42 kN  Ru,max,int PASS

3.1.5 Verification combined effect of bending and web crippling


Combined effect must be verify ? : Not Apply
Case 1 : Exterior web crippling and bending
Condition verify, 0.91(Ru,max,ex / fw-EPn.ex) + (Mu,max+ / fbMn+)  1.33 f
0.91(Ru,max,int / fw-EPn.ex) + (Mu,max+ / fbMn+) = N/A
[AISI-2007] Eq.C3.5.2-1
Case 2 : Interior web crippling and bending
Condition verify, 0.91(Ru,max,int / fw-IPn.int) + (Mu,max- / fbMn-)  1.33 f
0.91(Ru,max,int / fw-IPn.int) + (Mu,max- / fbMn-) = N/A

3.1.6 Checking deflection

3.1.6.1 Calculation aspect of deflection


1. The deflection due to slab weight + deck weight + uniform construction live load
is based on SDI (C-2011 Standard) Appendix 1
2. For loading on double span and tripple span, the construction live load including
slab weight is arranged into two cases for slab with double span and three cases
for slab with tripple spand
3. D max = D deck + Envelop of D slab+LLC

Page - 4 -
Verification of Steel Decking (LL=12kN/m2) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 5 of 11 Rev :

3.1.6.2 Verification

Max. deflection during construction stage, Dc.m = 2.7 mm PASS [SDI-NC 2010] App.1
Limited deflection, DLim = Li / 180 = 9.7 mm [SDI-NC 2010] §.2.4(A.5)

3.2 Applying floor deck to work at composite stage


3.2.1 Calculate maximum live load on composite floor deck
3.2.1.1 Maximum live load due to longitudinal shear strength of floor deck
Note :
1. The coefficient experimental of longitudinal shear, " m" and " k " should be tested at
proffessional laboratory to ensure the friction capcity due to longitudinal shear
between steel deck and concrete
2. In this example, the minimum coefficient " m " and " k " are taken base on the
international research topic that work on the most similar deck profile with this
example

Coef. of longitudinal shear, m = 81.95 and k = 0.0100 [ International Research]


Effective hiegt of slab, d = h-yG = 122.9 mm
Web ratio, r = As / (b x d) = 0.01
g= 0
Clear span length, Lf = 1742 mm
Slab weight, W s = 3.06 kN/m2
Width of the section, b = Ld
Shear resistance factor, fv = 0.75

Longitudinal shear strength,


fvVn = fv [b x d x (4 m rd / Li + k sqrt(f'c) ) + gW s Lf / 2]
fvVn = 31.11 kN/m2 = Vu
Shear due to maximum live load,
VLL,max = (Vu - 1.2 x VD) / 1.6 = 16.5 kN/m2

Maximum live load per m, LLmax,LS = VLL,max / 0.6171 = 15.35 kN/m2

Page - 5 -
Verification of Steel Decking (LL=12kN/m2) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 6 of 11 Rev :

3.2.1.2 Maximum live load due to bending moment strength of floor deck

Figure 3.1 Bending stress of composite section

Equilibrium equation of compression force and tension force : C = T


C = 0.85 f'c a x b
T = Ad x fy

Compression depth, a = Ad x fy / (0.85 f'c x b) < hc


Depth of rect. concrete slab hc = h - dd = 100 mm

a = 17.68 mm

Limiting ratio of reinforcement, rb = eu(h - dd) / (Fy/Es + eu)d [SDI C-2011] Eq.A3-4
Value of b1 b1 = 0.85 for f'c  27.58
1.09 - 0.008f'c  27.58 for f'c  27.58 [SDI C-2011] Apdx.A3.3
= 0.85

Max. concrete comp. strain, eu = 0.003


Limiting ratio of reinforcement, rb = 0.543
Reinforcement ratio, r = Adfy / 0.85b1f'cbd = 0.1693 < rb [SDI C-2011] Eq. A3-3
Under-reinforced Slabs

Case : Over-reinforced Slab


Reinforcement ratio, r= Ad / bd = NA [SDI C-2011] Eq.A3-8
m= Eseu / f'cb1 = NA [SDI C-2011] Eq.A3-9
c = d x [sqrt(rm + rm/2)2 - rm/2 )] = NA [SDI C-2011] Eq.A3-7
Bending resitance fac., fc = 0.65

Positive bending strength per m at buttom of floor deck,


fc Mn+ = fc x 0.85 x FyIc / (h-ycc) Under-reinforced slab [SDI C-2011] Eq.A3-5
fc x fyb1c x (d - b1c/2) Over-reinforced slab [SDI C-2011] Eq.A3-6
fc Mn+ = 32.52 kN.m = Mu
Moment due to maximum live load per m,
MLL,max = (Mu - 1.2 x MDL) / 1.6 = 19.64 kN.m
2
Maximum live load per m, LLmax,M = MLL,max / 0.1013Li2 = 63.904 kN/m

Page - 6 -
Verification of Steel Decking (LL=12kN/m2) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 7 of 11 Rev :

3.2.1.2 Maximum live load due to vertical shear strength of floor deck

Figure 3.2 Area of concret block of floor deck

Area of concrete block, Ac = 33150 mm2


l factor, l = 1.00
Shear strength of concrete, Vc = 0.086 x l x sqrt(f'c) x 3Ac = 46.85 kN
Shear strength of steel deck, VD = 61.92 kN Previous Cal. §.3.1.2
Shear resist. fac. of concrete, fv = 0.75
Shear resist. fac. of deck, fs = 0.85

Design vertical shear strength of floor deck


fVn = fvVc + fsVD fv 0.172 sqrt(f'c) Ac
fVn = 23.42 kN = Vu
Vertical shear due to maximum live load per m,
VLL,max = (Vu - 1.2 x VD) / 1.6 = 11.70 kN/m2
Maximum live load per m, LLmax,VS = VLL,max / 0.6171 = 10.88 kN/m2

Maximum live load on composite floor deck,


LLmax = min (LLmax,LS , LLmax,M , LLmax,VS) = 10.88 kN/m2  LLf PASS

3.2.2 Checking deflection

Figure 3.3 Composite section


Moment inertia of cracked section
Coefficient equivalent, n= Es / Ec = 7.45
[SDI C-2011] Eq. A4-1
Ratio of reinforc. steel deck, r= Ad / bd = 0.012

Page - 7 -
Verification of Steel Decking (LL=12kN/m2) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 8 of 11 Rev :

Neutral axis of composite sec, ycc = d x [ sqrt(2rn + (rn)2) - rn ]  hc


ycc = 42.45 mm < 100 mm
[SDI C-2011] Eq. A4-1
Neutral axis of composite sec, ycs = h - ycc = 80.41 mm
Moment inertia of full deck, Isf = 580000.00 mm4

Crack moment of inertia transformed to steel,


Ic = (b/3n) x y3cc + Asy2cs + Isf = 13718107.24 mm4 [SDI C-2011] Eq.A4-2

Moment inertia of uncracked section


Average deck rib, W r = 168 mm

Pitch of deck ribs, Cs = 333.31 mm

Neutral axis to top surface of composite section,

ycc = [0.5bhc2 + nAdd + W rdd(h - 0.5dd)b/Cs] / [bhc + nAd + W rddb/Cs] [SDI C-2011] Eq. A4-3
ycc = 69.84 mm

Neutral axis to C.G.S axis of composite section,


ycs = h - ycc = 53.02 mm

Uncracked moment of inertia transformed to steel,

Iu = bhc3/12n + bhc(ycc - 0.5hc)2/n + Isf + Ady2cs + W rbdd/nCs x [dd2/12 + (h-ycc-0.5dd)2] [SDI C-2011] Eq. A4-4
Iu = 32255905.26 mm4

Moment inertia of composite section


4
Id = ( Iu + Ic )/2 = 22987006.25 mm [SDI C-2011] Eq. A4-5

Deflection due to dead load and live load

DDL = 0.0069 x (W DLL4 / EsId) = 0.052 mm


[SDI C-2011] Apx.1
DLL = 0.0099 x (W LLL / EsId)
4
= 0.216 mm

Shor-term / Instantaneous deflection


Ds = DDL + DLL = 0.268 mm < Li / 360 PASS

Long-term deflection
Period consider, T= Over 60 months

Multiple factor of long term def. x= 3


Coefficient of creep, lD = x/ (1 + 50r) = 1.86

Deflection of creep effect, Dcr = lDDs = 0.50 mm


Long term deflection, DL = Ds+Dcr = 0.77 mm < Li / 480 PASS

Page - 8 -
Verification of Steel Decking (LL=12kN/m2) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 9 of 11 Rev :

3.3 Verification of floor deck at composite stage

3.3.1 Verification of flexural strength

3.3.1.1 Composite floor deck subjected to positive bending moment (middle spand)
Condition verify : Mc,max+  fcMn+ PASS

Maximum positive moment, Mc,max+ = 6.01 kN.m


Design bending moment, fcMn+ =32.52 kN.m

3.3.1.2 Composite floor deck subjected to negative bending moment (at interior support)

Figure 3.4 Floor deck subjected to negative bending moment

Equivalent hieght of steel floor, heq = h-yG = 123 mm

Top surface cover, dt = 30 mm


ds = 93 mm

Min. ratio of reinforcement, rmin = 1.4/fs = 0.004


Minimum reinforcement, As,min = rmin b x ds = 334 mm2
Provided reinforcement, As,pro = 339.3 mm2 Acceptable

Reinforcement ratio limite, rb = 0.85b1f'c/fs x [ euEs/(euEs + fs) ]

rb = 0.034 > rmin Acceptable

Compression depth, a= As,provfs / 0.85f'cb = 5.2 mm

Bending resitance factor, f = 0.9


Design negative design bending strength of floor deck,
fsMn- = fsAsfs x (ds - a/2) = 10.77 kN.m

Condition verify : Mc,max-  fcMn- PASS

Maximum negative moment,Mc,max- = 7.03 kN.m

3.3.2 Verification of shear strength


Condition verify : Vc,max-  fvVc PASS

Maximum positive moment, Vc,max = 21.91 kN


Design shear strength, fvVc = 35.13 kN

Page - 9 -
Verification of Steel Decking (LL=12kN/m2) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 10 of 11 Rev :

3.3.3 Checking deflection

Deflection due to dead load and live load

DDL = 0.0069 x (W DLLi4 / EsId) = 0.052 mm

DLL = 0.0099 x (W LLLi4 / EsId) = 0.198 mm

Shor-term / Instantaneous deflection


Ds = DDL + DLL = 0.25 mm < Li / 360 PASS

Long-term deflection
Period consider, T= Over 60 months
Multiple factor of long term def. x= 3
Coefficient of creep, lD = x/ (1 + 50r) = 1.86

Deflection of creep effect, Dcr = lDDs = 0.47 mm


Long term deflection, DL = Ds+Dcr = 0.72 mm < Li / 480 PASS

4. Design summary

4.1 Result in construction stage

Verification of flexural strength


Design strength Requirment strength Description
fbMn+ = 2.16 kN.m Mu,max+ = 1.63 kN.m PASS

fbMn- = 2.74 kN.m Mu,max- = 1.96 kN.m PASS

Verification of shear strength


Design strength Requirment strength Description
fvVn = 61.92 kN Vu,max = 6.41 kN PASS

Interaction between bending moment + shear


Interaction ratio < 1 Description
sqrt[(Mu,max- / fbMn-)2 + ( Vu,max / fvVn)2] = 0.104 PASS

sqrt[(Mu,max+ / fbMn+)2 + ( Vu,max / fvVn)2] = 0.76 PASS

Verification of web creppling


Design strength Requirment strength Description
fw-E Pn.ex = 6.24 kN Ru,max,ex = 4.44 kN PASS
fw-E Pn.int = 16.42 kN Ru,max,int = 12.04 kN PASS

Page - 10 -
Verification of Steel Decking (LL=12kN/m2) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 11 of 11 Rev :

Interaction between web creppling + bending moment


Interaction ratio < 1.33f where 1.33f= N/A Description
0.91(Ru,max,ex / fw-EPn.ex) + (Mu,max+ / fbMn+) = N/A
0.91(Ru,max,int / fw-IPn.int) + (Mu,max- / fbMn-) = N/A

Checking deflection

Deflection calculated Deflection limited Description


Dc.m = 2.67 mm Li / 180 = 9.68 mm PASS

4.1 Result in composite stage

Checking allowable maximum live load


Live load used Maximum live load limited Description
LLf = 10.00 kN/m2 LLmax = 10.88 kN/m2 PASS

Checking Instantaneous & long term deflection of allowable maximum live load
Deflection calculated Deflection limited Description
Ds = 0.27 mm Li / 360 = 4.84 mm PASS

DL = 0.77 mm Li / 480 = 3.63 mm PASS

Verification of positive bending moment


Design strength Requirment strength Description
fcMn+ = 32.52 kN.m Mc,max+ = 6.01 kN.m PASS

Verification of negative bending moment


Design strength Requirment strength Description
fsMn- = 10.77 kN.m Mc,max- = 7.03 kN.m PASS

As,pro = 339.29 mm2 As,min = 333.85 mm2 Acceptable


Bar use : 3 DB 12 @ 333.3 Cover = 30 mm per 1m of cross-section

Verification of shear strength


Design strength Requirment strength Description
fvVc = 35.13 kN Vc,max = 21.91 kN PASS

Checking Instantaneous & long term deflection of allowable maximum live load
Deflection calculated Deflection limited Description
Ds = 0.25 mm Li / 360 = 4.84 mm PASS

DL = 0.72 mm Li / 480 = 3.63 mm PASS

Page - 11 -
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 1 of 13 Rev :

Fuxin Steel Buildings Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Location : National Road 2

F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Verification of Critical Steel Joist (SJ-1)

Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LCN Date : 31-12-20

CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : KCR Date : 31-12-20

Composite Beam Design in Accordance with AISC360-16 [Reference Note]

1. Scope

Slab thk. 150mm

1.1 Geometrical properties of composite section


1.1.1 Geometrical properties of steel profile
Total depth, h = 388 mm
Top flange width, w = 208 mm
Top flange thickness, tf = 8 mm
Web thickness, tw = 6 mm
Buttom flange width, w = 208 mm
Buttom flange thickness, tf = 8.1 mm
Fillet radius, r= 0 mm

1.1.2 Sectional properties of steel profile


Area total, A = 56.7 cm2
Moment inertia about axis x, Ix = 14815.1 cm4
Moment inertia about axis y, Iy = 1215.6 cm4
Radius of gyration about ax. x, rx = 16.2 cm
Radius of gyration about ax. y, ry = 4.6 cm
Plastic modulus about axis x, Zx = 854.3 cm3
3
Plastic modulus about axis y, Zy = 178.8 cm
Elastic modulus about axis x, Sx = 763.7 cm3
Elastic modulus about axis y, Sy = 116.9 cm3
4
Torsional Constant, J = 103.1 cm
Warping constant, Cw = 438331.2 cm6

1.1.3 Geometrical properties of floor deck profile


Direction of deck rib, : Perpendicular to beam
Total floor thickness, Ds = 150 mm
Height of deck rib, hr = 50 mm

Page - 1 -
Rib width, wr = 141 mm
Thickness of steel deck, td = 1 mm

Verification of Critical Steel Joist (SJ-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 2 of 13 Rev :

1.1.4 Geometrical properties of shear stud


Stud arragement on top flange, nrow = 1 row
Diameter of shear stud, ds = 19.00 mm
Height of shear stud, hs = 90.00 mm
Stud spacing, si = 333.00 mm
1.2 Material properties of composite section
1.2.1 Steel profile
Material properties name, Steel Q345
2
Minimum yield stress, Fy = 345 N/mm
Elasticity modulus, Es = 200000 N/mm2

1.2.2 Concrete
Caracteritic strength, f'c = 30 N/mm2
Elasticity modulus, Ec = 25978.90 N/mm2

1.2.2 Shear stud


2
Minimum tensile stress, Fu = 400 N/mm

1.2 Design condition


Support on construction stage, : Un-shored
Beam length, L= 9000 mm
Beam spacing, S1 = 1950 mm
S2 = 1950 mm
es = 0 mm
1.3 Design aspects
The design aspects covered in this example are:

1. Verification at construction stage

1. Section classification for local buckling


2. Check for deflection
3. Check for shear strength due to construction load
4. Check for flexural strength due to construction load

2. Verification at composite stage

1. Calculate effective width of composite section


2. Calculate number of shear stud and degree of compositeness
3. Check for flexural strength due to positive bending moment
4. Check for shear strength due to composite load
5. Calculate reinforcement bar for longitudinal cracked
6. Check for deflection

Page - 2 -
7. Check for vibration (Natural frequency & Walking excitation)
1.4 Design load
1.4.1 Design load at construction stage
The required shear strength is :
LRFD : Vu = 57 kN
ASD : Va = 0 kN
The required flexural strength is :
LRFD : Mu = 125.2 kN.m
ASD : Ma = 0 kN.m

Verification of Critical Steel Joist (SJ-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 3 of 13 Rev :

1.4.2 Design load at composite stage


The required shear strength is :
LRFD : Vu = 198.66 kN
ASD : Va = 0 kN
The required flexural strength is :
LRFD : Mu = 420.7 kN.m
ASD : Ma = 0 kN.m

2. Design procedure
2.1 Verification at construction stage

2.1.1 Section classification for local buckling


Width-to-thickness ratio, b/tf = 12.84 "For unstiffened element"
Width-to-thickness ratio, h/tw = 59.97 "For stiffened element"

a. Unstiffened element (Flange)


FL = 0.7 x Fy = 241.5 N/mm2
kc = 4 x sqrt(h/tw) = 0.52 where 0.35  kc  0.76
Limiting width-to-thickness ratio :
lp = 0.38 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 9.15
lr = 1 x sqrt(E/Fy) For flanges of rolled I-shaped section [AISC360-16]
0.95 x sqrt(kcE/Fy) For flanges of built-up I-shaped section Table B4.1a & B4.1b
lr = 19.65
Classification of flange : For b/tf < lp >>> Compact
For lp < b/tf < lr >>> Noncompact
For b/tf > lr >>> Slender
In this case, flang is : Noncompact

b. Stiffened element (Web)


Limiting width-to-thickness ratio :
lp = 3.76 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 90.53
lr = 5.77 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 120.43
In this case, web is : Compact "Classification similar to flang"

Page - 3 -
2.1.2 Check for deflection
2.1.2.1 Check for deflection due to live load
Live load deflection at midspan, fLL = 8.36 mm
Live load deflection limited, flim = L/360 For floor beam
L/240 For roof beam
= 25.00 mm > 8.36 PASS
2.1.2.2 Check for deflection due to total load
Total deflection at midspan, ft = 27.35 mm
Total deflection limited, flim = L/250 For floor beam
L/200 For roof beam
= 36.00 mm > 27.35 PASS

Verification of Critical Steel Joist (SJ-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 4 of 13 Rev :

2.1.3 Check for shear strength


2.1.3.1 Shear strength of web without tension field action
Nominal shear strength, Vn = 0.6FyAwCv1 [AISC360-16] Eq. G2-1

2
Area of web, Aw = h tw = 2405.6 mm
Factor kv, kv = 5.34 Web without stiffeners
2
5 + 5/(a/h) Web with stiffeners
= 5.34
Coef. of web shera strength, Cv1 = 1 For rolled I-shaped member with
h/tw  2.24 sqrt(E/Fy)
[AISC 360-16] § .G2.1
1 For all other I-shaped member with
h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Otherwise
= 0.978
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 For LRFD Approach
Safy factor Wv = 1.67 For ASD Approach

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn = 438.29 kN > Vu PASS

ASD : Vn / Wv = 291.61 kN > Va PASS

2.1.3.2 Shear strength of web with tension field action "a / h  3"

Verify tension field action : Need

Nominal shear strength, [AISC 360-16] §. G2.2


Case 1, h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
Vn = 0.6FyAw

Page - 4 -
[AISC 360-16] §. G2.2

Case 2, h/tw > 1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)

a). 2Aw/(Afc + Aft)  2.5 , h/bfc  6 and h/bft  6

Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15sqrt(1 +(a/h)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-7

b). Otherwise

Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15( a/h + sqrt(1 +(a/h)2))] [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-8

Area of compression flange, Afc = b x tf = 1685 mm2


Area of tension flange, Aft = b x tw= 1685 mm2
Width of compression flange, bfc = tf_top = 8.1 mm
Width of tension flange, bft = tf_but = 8.1 mm
Factor kv, kv = 5.34 [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-5

Web shear buckling coefficient,


Cv2 = 1 Case i
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Case ii [AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
2
1.5 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / [ (h/tw) Fy ] Case iii
= 0.978
Norminal shear strength, Vn = 496.53 kN

Verification of Critical Steel Joist (SJ-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 5 of 13 Rev :

Resistance factor, fv = 0.9


Safety factor Wv = 1.67
Available strength at construction stage,
LRFD : fv Vn = 446.88 kN > Vu PASS
[AISC 360-16] §.G1
ASD : Vn / Wv = 297.32 kN > Va PASS

2.1.4 Check for flexural strength


Resistance factor, fb = 0.9
Safety factor, Wb = 1.67
[AISC 360-16] § . F1
LTB modification facator, Cb = 1 For cantilever beam
12.5Mmax / (2.5Mmax + 3MA + 4MB + 3MC)
= 1.14

2.1.4.1 Lateral-Torsional Buckling (LTB)


LTB need to be verified : Lb  Lr Need
Otherwise No Need
= No Need

Nominal flexural strength,


MnLTB = Cb [Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySx)((Lb - Lp) / (Lr - Lp))] for Lp < Lb  Lr [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-2
FcrSx for Lb > Lr [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-3

Page - 5 -
rts = sqrt[sqrt(IyCw) / Sx] = 54.98 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-7
Coefficient c, c= 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-8a
h0 = h - tf = 379.9 mm

Unbraced length, Lb = 1000.0 mm


Unbraced length limited for limit state of yielding,
Lp = 1.76 ry sqrt(E/Fy) = 1961.3 mm [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-5
Unbraced length limited inelastic LTB,
Lr = 1.95 rts E/(0.7Fy) sqrt[Jc / Sxh0 +sqrt((Jc / Sxh0)2 + 6.76(0.7Fy / E)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-6
= 5263.74 mm
Critical force, Fcr = Cbp E / (Lb/rts)2 x sqrt[1 + 0.078 Jc (Lb/rts)2 / (Sxh0)]
2
[AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-4
= 6832.93 N/mm2

Nominal flexural strength, MnLTB = 372.61 kN.m

2.1.4.2 Compression Flange Local Buckling


Width-to-flange thickness ratio, l = bf / 2tf = 12.84
Coef. slender unstiffened element,kc =4 / sqrt(h/tw) = 0.52 0.35  kc  0.76

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySx) [(l - lpf) / (lrf - lpf)] Case 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F3-1
0.9 E kc Sx / l 2
Case 2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F3-2
Case 1 : For section with noncompact flanges
Case 2 : For section with slender flanges

Verification of Critical Steel Joist (SJ-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 6 of 13 Rev :

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = 255.97 kN.m

Minimum nominal flexural strength,


Mn = min( Mn,LTB , Mn,FLB ) = 255.97 kN.m

Available strength,
LRFD : fb Mn = 230.37 kN.m > Mu PASS
ASD : Mn / Wb = 153.27 kN.m > Ma PASS

2.2 Verification at composite stage

2.2.1. Calculate effective width of composite section

Effective width, beff = min[ L/4 , (S1 + S2)/2 ] for interior beam [AISC 360-16] §.I3.1a
min[ L/4 , S1/2 + Es ] for edge beam
= 1950.00 mm

2.2.2 Calculate number of shear stud & degree of compositeness

Page - 6 -
Nominal shear strength per 1 shear stud,
Qn = 0.5 Asa sqrt(f'cEc)  RgRpAsaFu [AISC 360-16] Eq. I8-1

Cross-sectional area of stud, Asa = 283.53 mm2


Rg = 1
Rp = 0.60

Qn = 68.05 kN
Number of line of shear stud between zero moment to maximum moment,
NSL = L / si
= 14
Number shear stud between zero moment to maximum moment,
NS = nrow x NSL
= 14
Nominal shear strength of shear stud, between zero moment to maximum moment
SQn = 952.66 kN
Concrete compression force total,
Cc = 0.85 f'cAc

Equivalent thickness of concrete, tc = Ds - hr for deck rib ^ to beam


Ds - hr/2 for deck rib // to beam
= 100.00 mm
Cc = 4972.50 kN
[AISC 360-16] Eq. C-I3-6
Steel tension force total,
T = As Fy
= 1957.79 kN
The compression force in concrete slab, C is the smalles of [ SQn , Cc , T ]
C = min ( SQn , Cc , T )
= 952.66 kN
Degree of compositeness,
h = SQn / Cc
= 0.19 Increase shear stud

Verification of Critical Steel Joist (SJ-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 7 of 13 Rev :

Shear stud connector use : 1 row f 19 @ 333


Verification of disposition construction
ds = 19.0  min (2.5tf , 19.05)
hs = 90.0  4ds Acceptable [AISC 360-16]
si = 333.0  min (8tf , 914.4) §.Comm.I8.3
Acceptable
 6ds

Composite section type, : Increase shear stud 19.2 %

2.2.3 Check for bending moment (Positive Flexural strength)

Page - 7 -
Stress distribution on composite section, : Plastic stress distribution Case 1
Elastic stress distribution Case 2
Case 1: h/tw  3.76 sqrt(E/Fy)
Case 2 : h/tw > 3.76 sqrt(E/Fy) [AISC 360-16] §. I3.2a
h/tw = 62.58
3.76 sqrt(E/Fy) = 90.53
Stress distribution on composite section, : Plastic Stress Distribution
Limite stress of yielding, Fy = 345.00 kN/mm2 Acceptable

Nominal flexural strength of composite beam provided by AISC,


Mn = C(d1 + d2) + Py(d3 - d2) [AISC 360-16] Eq.C-I3-10
Nominal flexural strength of composite beam depend on N.A,
Mn = AsFy (d/2 + hr + tc - a/2) Case 1
0.85f'cAc (Y1 + Y2) + 2FybfY12/2 + AsFy (d/2 - Y1) Case 2
2
0.85f'cAc (Y1 + Y2) + 2bftfFy (Y1 + tf/2) + twFy (Y1 - tf) + AsFy (d/2 - Y1) Case 3

Case1: Neutral Axis located on concrete section


Case2: Neutral Axis located on flange
Case3: Neutral Axis located on web

Distance from N.A to top flange, Y1 = ( AsFy - 0.85f'cAc ) / 2Fybf Case 2


( AsFy - 0.85f'cAc - 2bftfFy ) / 2twFy + tf Case 3
In this case, : Neutral axis located on flange

Distance from N.A to top flange, Y1 = 7.00 mm


Distance from top flange centroid of concrete compressive,
Y2 = 100.00 mm
Distance from N.A to top sufarce of composite section,
YNA = 157.00 mm

Nominal flexural strength, Mn = 471.56 kN.m

Resistance factor, fb = 0.9


Safety factor, Wb = 1.67
Available flexural strength for composite section,
LRFD : fb Mn = 424.40 > Mu PASS

ASD : Mn / Wb = 282.37 > Ma PASS

Verification of Critical Steel Joist (SJ-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 8 of 13 Rev :

2.2.4 Check for shear strength


Available strength at composite stage ,
LRFD : fv Vn = 446.88 kN > PASS
[Previous cal. §.2.1.3 ]
ASD : Vn / Wv = 297.32 kN > PASS

Page - 8 -
2.2.5 Calculate reinforcement bar for longitudinal cracked
Minimum area of reinforcement bar,
As,min = 0.002 Ac [AISC 360-16]
= 390.00 mm 2 §.Comm.I3.2a

Reinforcement bar diameter, db = 10 mm


Number of reinforcement bar, nb = As,min / (pdb2/4)
=5
Bar spacing, Sb = L / nb
= 1800 mm
Reinforcement bar provided : 5 DB 10 @ 1800

2.2.6 Check for deflection


2.2.6.1 Check for short term deflection
2.2.6.1.1 Deflection due to live loads

Live load deflection, fLL = 5/384 qLL L4 / EsILB

Moment inertia by Lower Bound method,


ILB = Ix + As (YENA - d3)2 + (SQn/Fy)(2d3 + d1 - YENA)2 [AISC 360-10] Eq.C-I3-1

where, a = SQn / (0.85f'cbeff)


= 19.16 mm
d1 = Ds - a/2
= 140.42 mm
d3 = h/2
= 194.00 mm
Elastic neutral axis, YENA = [Asd3 + (SQn/Fy)(2d3 + d1)] / [As +(SQn/Fy)] [AISC 360-10] Eq.C-I3-2
= 303.46 mm
Moment inertia of L.B, ILB = 216287764.54 mm4
Uniform live load, qLL = 22.67 kN/m

Live load deflection, fLL = 17.50 mm < L/360 PASS

2.2.6.1.2 Deflection due to total loads

Total load deflection, ftotal = 5/384 qsw L4 / EsIs,x + 5/384 qDL+LL L4 / EsILB

Uniform total self weight, qsw = 3.37 kN/m


Uniform live load + dead load, DL+LL = 25.88
q kN/m

Total load deflection, ftotal = 35.20 mm < L/250 PASS

Verification of Critical Steel Joist (SJ-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 9 of 13 Rev :

Page - 9 -
2.2.6.2 Check for long term deflection due to live loads
2.2.6.2.1 Deflection due to creep effect of concrete

Deflection of creep, fcr = 5/384 qcr L4 / Es Itr,LT

% Live load is considered as permanent load,


%LLp = 15%
Uniform load of creep effect, qcr = qsw + %LLp x qLL
= 6.77 kN/m
Moment inertia of composite section,
Itr,LT = Ix + Ic/nLT + As (d3 - Ybar.b)2 + Ac,eff/nLT (d1 + d - Ybar.b)2

Effective area of concrete, Ac,eff = h x beff x tc


= 37359.08 mm2
Section mudulus ratio, n= Es / Ec
= 7.70
nLT = 2n
N.A of composite section, Ybar.but = Ac,eff/nLT (d1 + d) + Asd3 / (Ac,eff/nLT + As) [AISC 360-16]
= 129.94 mm Comm.I3.2c
Ybar.top = Ds + h - Ybar.but
= 408.06 mm
Moment inertia of concrete, Ic = hbeff h / 12
3

= 31132567.20 mm4
Moment inertia of mixed sect., Itr,LT = 558734332.70 mm4

Creep deflection, fcr = 5.18 mm

2.2.6.2.2 Deflection due to shrinkage effect of concrete

Deflection of shrinkage, fsh = Msh L2 / ( 8EsItr.LT )

Eccentricity of N.A to centroid compression of concrete section,


e = Ybar.top - tc / 2
= 358.06 mm
[AISC 360-16]
Compression force in concrete due to eccentricity, Comm.I3.2a
Psh = esh Ec,eff Ac
where, esh = 0.0002
Ec,eff = Ec / nLT
2
= 12989.45 N/mm

Deflection of shrinkage, fsh = 16.44 mm

2.2.6.2.2 Deflection due to live load

Deflection of live load, fLL,LT = 5/384 qLL,LT L4 / Es ILB

Long term live load, qLL,LT = (100 - %LLp)


= 19.27 kN/m

Page - 10 -
Deflection of live load, fLL,LT = 38.05 mm

Verification of Critical Steel Joist (SJ-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 10 of 13 Rev :

Longterm deflection, fLT = fcr + fsh + fLL,LT


= 37.20 mm < L/240 PASS

2.2.7 Check for vibration


2.2.7.1 Check for natural frequency

Natural frequency, fn = p/2 sqrt [ gEsItr / (wn L4) ] [AISC - Design Guide 11]
Eq. 3.1
Uniforme load of N.F, wn = qsw + qDL + 0.01qLL
= 6.81 kN/m

Natural frequency, fn = 7.78 Hz > 4Hz PASS

2.2.7.2 Check for vibration dynamic of walking excitation

Building Type, : Office

Estimated peak acceleration, ap/g = P0 exp(-0.35fn) / (bW) [AISC - Design Guide 11]
Eq. 2.3
Acceleration limite, a0/g = 0.500

Constant force, P0 = 0.29 kN


Damping ratio, b = 0.02

Effective weight of pannel, W = wj bj Lj


Effective width of floor, bj = Cj (Ds/Dj)0.25 Lj  2/3 x Lw
Cj = 2.00
Transform moment inertia, Dj = Itr / S1
= 286530.43 mm3
Floor Width, Lw = 11700.00 mm
Effective length of beam, Lj = 9000.00 mm

Effective width of floor, bj = 7.80 m


Uniforme fully live load, wj = 3.49 kN/m

Effective weight of pannel, W = 245.21 kN

Estimated peak acceleration, ap/g = 0.3884 < 0.5 PASS

Page - 11 -
Verification of Critical Steel Joist (SJ-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 11 of 13 Rev :

3. Design summary

3.1 Construction Stage

Section Classification for local buckling


Flange is : Noncompact Web is : Compact

Verification of flexural strength


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fb = 0.9 Safety factor, W b = 1.67
Design strength, fbMn = 230.37 kN.m Allowable strength, Mn / Wb = 153.27 kN.m
Requirment strength, Mu = 125.20 kN.m Requirment strength, Ma = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of shear strength


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 Safety factor, W v = 1.67
Design strength, fvVn = 446.88 kN.m Allowable strength, Vn / Wv= 297.32 kN.m
Requirment strength, Vu = 57.00 kN.m Requirment strength, Va = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio


LRFD ASD
D/C Ratio = 0.543 D/C Ratio = 0
PASS PASS

Check for deflection


Deflection due to live load : LL (only) Deflection due to total load : DL + LL

Page - 12 -
Deflection limited, fLim = 25.00 mm L/360 L/250 Deflection limited, fLim = 36.00 mm
Deflection calculated, fLL = 8.36 mm Deflection calculated, fDL+LL = 27.35 mm
PASS PASS

Verification of Critical Steel Joist (SJ-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 12 of 13 Rev :

3.2 Composite Stage

Effective Width, beff = 1950.00 mm

Shear Stud Connector used : 1 row f 19.00 @ 333

Flexural strength of Increase shear stud 19.2 %


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fb = 0.9 Safety factor, W v = 1.67
Design strength, fbMn = 424.40 kN.m Allowable strength, Mn / Wb = 282.37 kN.m
Requirment strength, Mu = 420.70 kN.m Requirment strength, Ma = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio


LRFD ASD
D/C Ratio = 0.991 D/C Ratio = 0
PASS PASS

Verification of shear strength


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 Safety factor, W v = 1.67
Design strength, fvVn = 446.88 kN.m Allowable strength, Vn / Wv= 297.32 kN.m
Requirment strength, Vu = 198.66 kN.m Requirment strength, Va = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Page - 13 -
Additional reinforcement bar for longitudinal cracked
Reinforcement bar provided : 5 DB 10 @ 1800

Check for deflection


Deflection due to live load : LL Deflection due to total load : DL + LL
Deflection limited, fLim = 25.00 mm L/360 L/250 Deflection limited, fLim = 36.00 mm
Deflection calculated, fLL = 17.50 mm Deflection calculated, fDL+LL = 35.20 mm
PASS PASS

Deflection due to live load : LL (Long term)


Deflection limited, fLim = 37.50 mm L/240
Deflection calculated, fLT = 37.20 mm
PASS

Verification of Critical Steel Joist (SJ-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 13 of 13 Rev :

3.2 Composite Stage (cont.)

Check for vibration

Natural Frequency, fn = 7.78 Hz > 4Hz PASS

Walking acceleration, ap/g = 0.3884 < 0.5 PASS

25 25

10
8
5 5
3 Rhythmic Activities,
Outdoor Footbridges 2.5

1.5 1.5
Peak Acceleration (%Gravity)

2.5 1
Indoor Footbridges, Shopping Malls,
Dining & Dancing
0.5 0.5

0.5 Offices, Residences


0.25

0.1

0.05 0.05

ISO Baseline Curve

Page - 14 -
ISO Baseline Curve
for RMS Acceleration
0.05

3 4 5 8 10 25
Frequency (Hz)

Note :
Max[value calculate, value from software] - Min[value calculate, value from software]
% Error = x 100
Max[value calculate, value from software]

Page - 15 -
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 1 of 7 Rev :

Fuxin Steel Buildings Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Location : National Road 2

F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-1)

Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LCN Date : 31-12-20

CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : KCR Date : 31-12-20

Non Composite Beam Design in Accordance with AISC360-16 [Reference Note]

1. Scope

tf

tw
h

w
1.1 Geometrical properties
Total depth, h= 620 mm
Top flange width, w= 415 mm
Top flange thickness, tf = 20 mm
Web thickness, tw = 12 mm
Buttom flange width, w= 415 mm
Buttom flange thickness, tf = 20 mm
Fillet radius, r= 0 mm
Length of element, L= 11700 mm

1.2 Sectional properties


Area total, A= 235.6 cm2
Moment inertia about axis x, Ix = 168966.5 cm4
Moment inertia about axis y, Iy = 23832.8 cm4
Radius of gyration about axis x, rx = 26.8 cm
Radius of gyration about axis y, ry = 10.1 cm
Plastic modulus about axis x, Zx = 5989.2 cm3
Plastic modulus about axis y, Zy = 1743.1 cm3
Elastic modulus about axis x, Sx = 5450.5 cm3
Elastic modulus about axis y, Sy = 1148.6 cm3
Torsional Constant, J= 2519.5 cm4
Warping constant, Cw = 21442012.5 cm6

1.3 Material properties


Material properties name, Steel Q345
Minimum yield stress, Fy = 345 N/mm2
Minimum tensile stress, Fu = 448 N/mm2
Elasticity modulus, E = 200000 N/mm2

Page - 1 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 2 of 7 Rev :

1.4 Design aspects


The design aspects covered in this example are:

1. Section classification for local buckling

2. Verification serviceability limite state (SLS)


Check for deflection due to live load
Check for deflection due to total load

3. Verification ultimate limite state (ULS)

Check for shear strength


Check for flexural strength
1.5 Design load
The required shear strength is :

LRFD : Vu = 720.153 kN
ASD : Va = 0 kN

The required flexural strength is :

LRFD : Mu = 1750.9 kN.m


ASD : Ma = 0 kN.m

2. Design procedure
2.1 Section classification for local buckling

Width-to-thickness ratio, b/tf = 10.38 "For unstiffened element"


Width-to-thickness ratio, h/tw = 48.33 "For stiffened element"

a. Unstiffened element (Flange)

FL = 0.7 x Fy = 241.5 N/mm2


kc = 4 x sqrt(h/tw) = 0.58 where 0.35  kc  0.76
Limiting width-to-thickness ratio :
lp = 0.38 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 9.15
lr = 1 x sqrt(E/Fy) For flanges of rolled I-shaped section [AISC360-16]
0.95 x sqrt(kcE/Fy) For flanges of built-up I-shaped section Table B4.1a & B4.1b
lr = 20.74
Classification of flange : For b/tf < lp >>> Compact
For lp < b/tf < lr >>> Noncompact
For b/tf > lr >>> Slender
In this case, flang is : Noncompact

b. Stiffened element (Web)


Limiting width-to-thickness ratio :
lp = 3.76 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 90.53
lr = 5.77 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 137.24
In this case, web is : Compact "Classification similar to flang"

Page - 2 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 3 of 7 Rev :

2.2 Verification serviceability limite state (SLS)

2.2.1 Check for deflection due to live load


Deflection due to uniform live load on beam (LL)
Live load deflection at midspan, fLL = 30.69 mm
Live load deflection limited, flim = L/360 For floor beam
L/240 For roof beam
= 32.50 mm > 30.69 PASS

2.2.2 Check for deflection due to total load [2] §.7.4

Deflection due to total load on beam (DL + LL)


Total deflection at midspan, ft = 46.21 mm
Total deflection limited, flim = L/250 For floor beam
L/200 For roof beam
= 46.80 mm > 46.21 PASS

2.3 Verification utimate limite state (ULS)

2.3.1 Check for shear strength


2.3.1.1 Shear strength of web without tension field action
Nominal shear strength, Vn = 0.6FyAwCv1 [AISC360-16] Eq. G2-1

Area of web, Aw = h tw = 7440 mm2


Factor kv, kv = 5.34 Web without stiffeners
5 + 5/(a/h)2 Web with stiffeners
= 5.34
Coef. of web shera strength, Cv1 = 1 For rolled I-shaped member with
h/tw  2.24 sqrt(E/Fy)
[AISC 360-16] § .G2.1
1 For all other I-shaped member with
h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Otherwise
=1
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 For LRFD Approach
Safy factor W v = 1.67 For ASD Approach

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn = 1386.07 kN > Vu PASS

ASD : Vn / W v = 922.20 kN > Va PASS

2.3.1.2 Shear strength of web with tension field action "a / h  3"
Verify tension field action : Need

Nominal shear strength,


[AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
Case 1, h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
Vn = 0.6FyAw

Case 2, h/tw > 1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)

Page - 3 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 4 of 7 Rev :

a). 2Aw/(Afc + Aft)  2.5 , h/bfc  6 and h/bft  6

Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15sqrt(1 +(a/h)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-7

b). Otherwise

Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15( a/h + sqrt(1 +(a/h)2))] [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-8

Area of compression flange, Afc = b x tf = 8300 mm2


Area of tension flange, Aft = b x tw= 8300 mm2
Width of compression flange, bfc = tf_top = 20 mm
Width of tension flange, bft = tf_but = 20 mm
Factor kv, kv = 5.34 [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-5

Web shear buckling coefficient,


Cv2 = 1 Case i
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Case ii [AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
2
1.5 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / [ (h/tw) Fy ] Case iii
=1
Norminal shear strength, Vn = 1540.08 kN

Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 For LRFD Approach


Safety factor W v = 1.67 For ASD Approach

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn = 1386.07 kN > Vu PASS
[AISC 360-16] §.G1
ASD : Vn / W v = 922.20 kN > Va PASS

2.3.1.3 Transverse stiffeners


: w  2.46 sqrt(E/Fy)
Provided transverse stiffeners h/t >> No need
h/tw > 2.46 sqrt(E/Fy) >> Need
= No need

Check width-to-thickness ratio


Condition verify, bst / tst  0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst)
bst / tst = NA
0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) = NA < NA NA
[AISC 360-16] §.G2.3
Check moment inertia:
Yield stress ratio, rst = max (Fyw/Fyst , 1) = NA
Distance of stiffeners, a = 1000 mm
Available shear strength,Vc1 = Vn = 1540.08 kN
Vc2 = 0.6FyAwCv2 = 1540.08 kN
Required shear strength, Vr = Vu = 720.153 kN
Vr = Va = 0 kN
Maximum shear ratio, rw = (Vr - Vc2) / (Vc1 - Vc2) = 0
Smaller of a and h, bp = min(a , h) = NA mm

Page - 4 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 5 of 7 Rev :

Moment inertia of transverse stiffeners requirment,

Ist1 = h4 rst1.3/40 x (Fyw/E)1.5 = 264661.28 mm4


[AISC 360-16] §.G2.3
Ist2 = [2.5/(a/h) - 2]bptw  0.5bpt3w=535680.00
2 3
mm4

Conditon verify, Ist  Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw


Ist = 406483333.3 mm4 NA

2.3.2 Check for flexural strength


Resistance factor, fb = 0.9
Safety factor, W b = 1.67
[AISC 360-16] § . F1
LTB modification facator, Cb = 1 For cantilever beam
12.5Mmax / (2.5Mmax + 3MA + 4MB + 3MC)
= 1.04

2.3.2.1 Lateral-Torsional Buckling (LTB)


LTB need to be verified : Lb  Lr Need
Otherwise No Need
= No Need

Nominal flexural strength,


MnLTB = Cb [Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySx)((Lb - Lp) / (Lr - Lp))] for L p < Lb  L r [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-2
FcrSx for Lb > Lr [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-3

rts = sqrt[sqrt(IyCw) / Sx] = 114.52 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-7


Coefficient c, c= 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-8a
h0 = h - tf = 600 mm

Unbraced length, Lb = 2340.0 mm


Unbraced length limited for limit state of yielding,
Lp = 1.76 ry sqrt(E/Fy) = 4262 mm [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-5
Unbraced length limited inelastic LTB,
Lr = 1.95 rts E/(0.7Fy) sqrt[Jc / Sxh0 +sqrt((Jc / Sxh0)2 + 6.76(0.7Fy / E)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-6
= 11701.31 mm
Critical force, Fcr = Cbp E / (Lb/rts)2 x sqrt[1 + 0.078 Jc (Lb/rts)2 / (Sxh0)]
2
[AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-4
= 4968.87 N/mm2

Nominal flexural strength, MnLTB = 2345.92 kN.m

2.3.2.2 Compression Flange Local Buckling


Width-to-flange thickness ratio, l = bf / 2tf = 10.38
Coef. slender unstiffened element,kc =4 / sqrt(h/tw) = 0.58 0.35  kc  0.76

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySx) [(l - lpf) / (lrf - lpf)] Case 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F3-1
0.9 E kc Sx / l2 Case 2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F3-2
Case 1 : For section with noncompact flanges
Case 2 : For section with slender flanges

Page - 5 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 6 of 7 Rev :

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = 1986.95 kN.m

Minimum nominal flexural strength,


Mn = min( Mn,LTB , Mn,FLB ) = 1986.95 kN.m

Available strength,
LRFD : fb Mn = 1788.25 kN.m > Mu PASS
ASD : Mn / W b = 1189.79 kN.m > Ma PASS

3. Design summary

Section Classification for local buckling


Flange is : Noncompact Web is : Compact

Verification of flexural strength


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fb = 0.9 Safety factor, W v = 1.67
Design strength, fbMn = 1788.25 kN.m Allowable strength, Mn / Wv= 1189.79 kN.m
Requirment strength, Mu = 1750.90 kN.m Requirment strength, Ma = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of shear strength


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 Safety factor, W v = 1.67
Design strength, fvVn = 1386.07 kN.m Allowable strength, Vn / Wv= 922.20 kN.m
Requirment strength, Vu = 720.15 kN.m Requirment strength, Va = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of stiffeners
Transverse stiffener requirment = No need
Check width-to-thickness ratio Check moment inertia
bst / tst  0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) Ist  Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw
bst / tst = NA Ist = 406483333.33 mm4
0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) = NA Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw = NA
NA NA

Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio


LRFD ASD
D/C Ratio = 0.979 D/C Ratio = 0
Over stress limit PASS

Page - 6 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-1) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 6 of 7 Rev :

Check for deflection


Deflection due to live load : LL (only) Deflection due to total load : DL + LL
Deflection limited, fLim = 32.50 mm L/360 L/250 Deflection limited, fLim =46.80 mm
Deflection calculated, fLL = 30.69 mm Deflection calculated, fDL+LL = 46.21 mm
PASS PASS

**Note : Maximum % Error acceptable is 5% between hand calculation and structural software

Max[value calculate, value from software] - Min[value calculate, value from software]
% Error = x 100
Max[value calculate, value from software]

Page - 7 -
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 1 of 6 Rev :

Fuxin Steel Buildings Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Location : National Road 2

F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-1a)

Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LCN Date : 31-12-20

CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : KCR Date : 31-12-20

Non Composite Beam Design in Accordance with AISC360-16 [Reference Note]

1. Scope

tf

tw h

w
1.1 Geometrical properties
Total depth, h= 620 mm
Top flange width, w= 297 mm
Top flange thickness, tf = 20 mm 23
Web thickness, tw = 10 mm
Buttom flange width, w= 297 mm
Buttom flange thickness, tf = 23 mm
Fillet radius, r= 0 mm
Length of element, L= 11700 mm

1.2 Sectional properties


Area total, A= 194.0 cm2
Moment inertia about axis x, Ix = 137551.7 cm4
Moment inertia about axis y, Iy = 10047.4 cm4
Radius of gyration about axis x, rx = 26.6 cm
Radius of gyration about axis y, ry = 7.2 cm
Plastic section modulus (x), Zx = 4901.8 cm3
Plastic section modulus (y), Zy = 1028.8 cm3
Elastic section modulus (x), Sx = 4437.2 cm3
Elastic section modulus (y), Sy = 676.6 cm3
Torsional Constant, J= 2525.3 cm4
Warping constant, Cw = 8948177.8 cm6

1.3 Material properties


Material properties name, Steel Q345
Minimum yield stress, Fy = 345 N/mm2
Minimum tensile stress, Fu = 448 N/mm2
Elasticity modulus, E = 200000 N/mm2

Page - 1 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-1a) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 2 of 6 Rev :

1.4 Design aspects


The design aspects covered in this example are:

1. Section classification for local buckling

2. Verification serviceability limite state (SLS)


Check for deflection due to live load
Check for deflection due to total load

3. Verification ultimate limite state (ULS)

Check for shear strength


Check for flexural strength
1.5 Design load
The required shear strength is :

LRFD : Vu = 722.72 kN
ASD : Va = 0 kN

The required flexural strength is :

LRFD : Mu = 1457.91 kN.m


ASD : Ma = 0 kN.m

2. Design procedure
2.1 Section classification for local buckling

Width-to-thickness ratio, b/tf = 6.46 "For unstiffened element"


Width-to-thickness ratio, h/tw = 57.40 "For stiffened element"

a. Unstiffened element (Flange)

FL = 0.7 x Fy = 241.5 N/mm2


kc = 4 x sqrt(h/tw) = 0.53 where 0.35  kc  0.76
Limiting width-to-thickness ratio :
lp = 0.38 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 9.15
lr = 1 x sqrt(E/Fy) For flanges of rolled I-shaped section [AISC360-16]
0.95 x sqrt(kcE/Fy) For flanges of built-up I-shaped section Table B4.1a & B4.1b
lr = 19.86
Classification of flange : For b/tf < lp >>> Compact
For lp < b/tf < lr >>> Noncompact
For b/tf > lr >>> Slender
In this case, flang is : Compact

b. Stiffened element (Web)


Limiting width-to-thickness ratio :
lp = 3.76 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 90.53
lr = 5.77 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 137.24
In this case, web is : Compact "Classification similar to flang"

Page - 2 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-1a) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 3 of 6 Rev :

2.2 Verification serviceability limite state (SLS)

2.2.1 Check for deflection due to live load


Deflection due to uniform live load on beam (LL)
Live load deflection at midspan, fLL = 28.38 mm
Live load deflection limited, flim = L/360 For floor beam
L/240 For roof beam
= 32.50 mm > 28.38 PASS

2.2.2 Check for deflection due to total load [2] §.7.4

Deflection due to total load on beam (DL + LL)


Total deflection at midspan, ft = 35.48 mm
Total deflection limited, flim = L/250 For floor beam
L/200 For roof beam
= 46.80 mm > 35.48 PASS

2.3 Verification utimate limite state (ULS)

2.3.1 Check for shear strength


2.3.1.1 Shear strength of web without tension field action
Nominal shear strength, Vn = 0.6FyAwCv1 [AISC360-16] Eq. G2-1

Area of web, Aw = h tw = 6200 mm2


Factor kv, kv = 5.34 Web without stiffeners
5 + 5/(a/h)2 Web with stiffeners
= 6.922
Coef. of web shera strength, Cv1 = 1 For rolled I-shaped member with
h/tw  2.24 sqrt(E/Fy)
[AISC 360-16] § .G2.1
1 For all other I-shaped member with
h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Otherwise
=1
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 For LRFD Approach
Safy factor W v = 1.67 For ASD Approach

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn = 1155.06 kN > Vu PASS

ASD : Vn / W v = 768.50 kN > Va PASS

2.3.1.2 Shear strength of web with tension field action "a / h  3"
Verify tension field action : Need

Nominal shear strength,


[AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
Case 1, h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
Vn = 0.6FyAw

Case 2, h/tw > 1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)

Page - 3 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-1a) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 4 of 6 Rev :

a). 2Aw/(Afc + Aft)  2.5 , h/bfc  6 and h/bft  6

Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15sqrt(1 +(a/h)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-7

b). Otherwise

Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15( a/h + sqrt(1 +(a/h)2))] [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-8

Area of compression flange, Afc = b x tf = 6831 mm2


Area of tension flange, Aft = b x tw= 6831 mm2
Width of compression flange, bfc = tf_top = 23 mm
Width of tension flange, bft = tf_but = 23 mm
Factor kv, kv = 5.34 [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-5

Web shear buckling coefficient,


Cv2 = 1 Case i
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Case ii [AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
2
1.5 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / [ (h/tw) Fy ] Case iii
= 0.987
Norminal shear strength, Vn = 1270.98 kN

Resistance factor, fv = 0.9


Safety factor W v = 1.67

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn = 1143.88 kN > Vu PASS
[AISC 360-16] §.G1
ASD : Vn / W v = 761.07 kN > Va PASS

2.3.1.3 Transverse stiffeners


: w  2.46 sqrt(E/Fy)
Provided transverse stiffeners h/t >> No need
h/tw > 2.46 sqrt(E/Fy) >> Need
= Need

Check width-to-thickness ratio


Condition verify, bst / tst  0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst)
bst / tst = 4.8
0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) = 13.48 > 4.8 PASS
[AISC 360-16] §.G2.3
Check moment inertia:
Yield stress ratio, rst = max (Fyw/Fyst , 1) = 1.00
Distance of stiffeners, a = 1000 mm
Available shear strength,Vc1 = Vn = 1270.98 kN
Vc2 = 0.6FyAwCv2 = 1266.89 kN
Required shear strength, Vr = Vu = 722.72 kN
Vr = Va = 0 kN
Maximum shear ratio, rw = (Vr - Vc2) / (Vc1 - Vc2) = 1
Smaller of a and h, bp = min(a , h) = 620 mm

Page - 4 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-1a) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 5 of 6 Rev :

Moment inertia of transverse stiffeners requirment,

Ist1 = h4 rst1.3/40 x (Fyw/E)1.5 = 264661.28 mm4


[AISC 360-16] §.G2.3
Ist2 = [2.5/(a/h) - 2]bptw  0.5bpt3w=310000.00
2 3
mm4

Conditon verify, Ist  Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw


Ist = 393998383.3 mm4 PASS

2.3.2 Check for flexural strength


Resistance factor, fb = 0.9
Safety factor, W b = 1.67
[AISC 360-16] § . F1
LTB modification facator, Cb = 1 For cantilever beam
12.5Mmax / (2.5Mmax + 3MA + 4MB + 3MC)
= 2.19
2.3.2.1 Yielding
Nominal flexural strength, Mn,yield = Mp = FyZx = ##### kN.m [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-1

2.3.2.2 Lateral-Torsional Buckling (LTB)


LTB need to be verified : Lb  Lr Need
Otherwise No Need
= No Need

Nominal flexural strength,


MnLTB = Cb [Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySx)((Lb - Lp) / (Lr - Lp))] for L p < Lb  L r [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-2
FcrSx for Lb > Lr [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-3

rts = sqrt[sqrt(IyCw) / Sx] = 82.20 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-7


Coefficient c, c= 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-8a
h0 = h - tf = 597 mm

Unbraced length, Lb = 0.0 mm


Unbraced length limited for limit state of yielding,
Lp = 1.76 ry sqrt(E/Fy) = 3049.4 mm [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-5
Unbraced length limited inelastic LTB,
Lr = 1.95 rts E/(0.7Fy) sqrt[Jc / Sxh0 +sqrt((Jc / Sxh0)2 + 6.76(0.7Fy / E)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-6
= 8638.46 mm
Critical force, Fcr = Cbp2E / (Lb/rts)2 x sqrt[1 + 0.078 Jc (Lb/rts)2 / (Sxh0)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-4
= #DIV/0! N/mm2

Nominal flexural strength, MnLTB = 4439.85 kN.m

Minimum nominal flexural strength,


Mn = min( Mn,yield , Mn,LTB ) = 1691.12 kN.m

Available flexural strength,


LRFD : fb Mn = 1522.01 kN.m > Mu PASS
ASD : Mn / W b = 1012.65 kN.m > Ma PASS

Page - 5 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-1a) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 6 of 6 Rev :

3. Design summary

Section Classification for local buckling


Flange is : Compact Web is : Compact

Verification of flexural strength


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fb = 0.9 Safety factor, W v = 1.67
Design strength, fbMn = 1522.01 kN.m Allowable strength, Mn / Wv= 1012.65 kN.m
Requirment strength, Mu = 1457.91 kN.m Requirment strength, Ma = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of shear strength


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 Safety factor, W v = 1.67
Design strength, fvVn = 1143.88 kN.m Allowable strength, Vn / Wv= 761.07 kN.m
Requirment strength, Vu = 722.72 kN.m Requirment strength, Va = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of stiffeners
Transverse stiffener requirment = Need
Check width-to-thickness ratio Check moment inertia
bst / tst  0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) Ist  Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw
bst / tst = 4.8 Ist = 393998383.33 mm4
0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) = 13.48 Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw = 264661.28 mm4
PASS PASS

Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio


LRFD ASD
D/C Ratio = 0.958 D/C Ratio = 0
Over stress limit PASS

Check for deflection


Deflection due to live load : LL (only) Deflection due to total load : DL + LL
Deflection limited, fLim = 32.50 mm L/360 L/250 Deflection limited, fLim =46.80 mm
Deflection calculated, fLL = 28.38 mm Deflection calculated, fDL+LL = 35.48 mm
PASS PASS

Page - 6 -
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 1 of 7 Rev :

Fuxin Steel Buildings Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Location : National Road 2

F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-2)

Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LCN Date : 31-12-20

CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : KCR Date : 31-12-20

Non Composite Beam Design in Accordance with AISC360-16 [Reference Note]

1. Scope

tf

tw h

w
1.1 Geometrical properties
Total depth, h= 434 mm
Top flange width, w= 260 mm
Top flange thickness, tf = 12 mm
Web thickness, tw = 10 mm
Buttom flange width, w= 260 mm
Buttom flange thickness, tf = 12 mm
Fillet radius, r= 0 mm
Length of element, L= 9000 mm

1.2 Sectional properties


Area total, A= 103.4 cm2
Moment inertia about axis x, Ix = 33532.0 cm4
Moment inertia about axis y, Iy = 3518.6 cm4
Radius of gyration about axis x, rx = 18.0 cm
Radius of gyration about axis y, ry = 5.8 cm
Plastic modulus about axis x, Zx = 1736.9 cm3
Plastic modulus about axis y, Zy = 415.9 cm3
Elastic modulus about axis x, Sx = 1545.3 cm3
Elastic modulus about axis y, Sy = 270.7 cm3
Torsional Constant, J= 437.0 cm4
Warping constant, Cw = 1565002.2 cm6

1.3 Material properties


Material properties name, Steel Q345
Minimum yield stress, Fy = 345 N/mm2
Minimum tensile stress, Fu = 448 N/mm2
Elasticity modulus, E = 200000 N/mm2

Page - 1 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-2) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 2 of 7 Rev :

1.4 Design aspects


The design aspects covered in this example are:

1. Section classification for local buckling

2. Verification serviceability limite state (SLS)


Check for deflection due to live load
Check for deflection due to total load

3. Verification ultimate limite state (ULS)

Check for shear strength


Check for flexural strength
1.5 Design load
The required shear strength is :

LRFD : Vu = 241.72 kN
ASD : Va = 0 kN

The required flexural strength is :

LRFD : Mu = 262.15 kN.m


ASD : Ma = 0 kN.m

2. Design procedure
2.1 Section classification for local buckling

Width-to-thickness ratio, b/tf = 10.83 "For unstiffened element"


Width-to-thickness ratio, h/tw = 41.00 "For stiffened element"

a. Unstiffened element (Flange)

FL = 0.7 x Fy = 241.5 N/mm2


kc = 4 x sqrt(h/tw) = 0.62 where 0.35  kc  0.76
Limiting width-to-thickness ratio :
lp = 0.38 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 9.15
lr = 1 x sqrt(E/Fy) For flanges of rolled I-shaped section [AISC360-16]
0.95 x sqrt(kcE/Fy) For flanges of built-up I-shaped section Table B4.1a & B4.1b
lr = 21.61
Classification of flange : For b/tf < lp >>> Compact
For lp < b/tf < lr >>> Noncompact
For b/tf > lr >>> Slender
In this case, flang is : Noncompact

b. Stiffened element (Web)


Limiting width-to-thickness ratio :
lp = 3.76 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 90.53
lr = 5.77 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 137.24
In this case, web is : Compact "Classification similar to flang"

Page - 2 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-2) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 3 of 7 Rev :

2.2 Verification serviceability limite state (SLS)

2.2.1 Check for deflection due to live load


Deflection due to uniform live load on beam (LL)
Live load deflection at midspan, fLL = 24.84 mm
Live load deflection limited, flim = L/360 For floor beam
L/240 For roof beam
= 25.00 mm > 24.84 PASS

2.2.2 Check for deflection due to total load [2] §.7.4

Deflection due to total load on beam (DL + LL)


Total deflection at midspan, ft = 31.85 mm
Total deflection limited, flim = L/250 For floor beam
L/200 For roof beam
= 36.00 mm > 31.85 PASS

2.3 Verification utimate limite state (ULS)

2.3.1 Check for shear strength


2.3.1.1 Shear strength of web without tension field action
Nominal shear strength, Vn = 0.6FyAwCv1 [AISC360-16] Eq. G2-1

Area of web, Aw = h tw = 4340 mm2


Factor kv, kv = 5.34 Web without stiffeners
5 + 5/(a/h)2 Web with stiffeners
= 5.34
Coef. of web shera strength, Cv1 = 1 For rolled I-shaped member with
h/tw  2.24 sqrt(E/Fy)
[AISC 360-16] § .G2.1
1 For all other I-shaped member with
h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Otherwise
=1
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 For LRFD Approach
Safy factor W v = 1.67 For ASD Approach

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn = 808.54 kN > Vu PASS

ASD : Vn / W v = 537.95 kN > Va PASS

2.3.1.2 Shear strength of web with tension field action "a / h  3"
Verify tension field action : Need

Nominal shear strength,


[AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
Case 1, h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
Vn = 0.6FyAw

Case 2, h/tw > 1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)

Page - 3 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-2) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 4 of 7 Rev :

a). 2Aw/(Afc + Aft)  2.5 , h/bfc  6 and h/bft  6

Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15sqrt(1 +(a/h)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-7

b). Otherwise

Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15( a/h + sqrt(1 +(a/h)2))] [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-8

Area of compression flange, Afc = b x tf = 3120 mm2


Area of tension flange, Aft = b x tw= 3120 mm2
Width of compression flange, bfc = tf_top = 12 mm
Width of tension flange, bft = tf_but = 12 mm
Factor kv, kv = 5.34 [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-5

Web shear buckling coefficient,


Cv2 = 1 Case i
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Case ii [AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
2
1.5 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / [ (h/tw) Fy ] Case iii
=1
Norminal shear strength, Vn = 898.38 kN

Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 For LRFD Approach


Safety factor W v = 1.67 For ASD Approach

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn = 808.54 kN > Vu PASS
[AISC 360-16] §.G1
ASD : Vn / W v = 537.95 kN > Va PASS

2.3.1.3 Transverse stiffeners


: w  2.46 sqrt(E/Fy)
Provided transverse stiffeners h/t >> No need
h/tw > 2.46 sqrt(E/Fy) >> Need
= No need

Check width-to-thickness ratio


Condition verify, bst / tst  0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst)
bst / tst = NA
0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) = NA < NA NA
[AISC 360-16] §.G2.3
Check moment inertia:
Yield stress ratio, rst = max (Fyw/Fyst , 1) = NA
Distance of stiffeners, a = 1000 mm
Available shear strength,Vc1 = Vn = 898.38 kN
Vc2 = 0.6FyAwCv2 = 898.38 kN
Required shear strength, Vr = Vu = 241.72 kN
Vr = Va = 0 kN
Maximum shear ratio, rw = (Vr - Vc2) / (Vc1 - Vc2) = 0
Smaller of a and h, bp = min(a , h) = NA mm

Page - 4 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-2) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 5 of 7 Rev :

Moment inertia of transverse stiffeners requirment,

Ist1 = h4 rst1.3/40 x (Fyw/E)1.5 = 63545.17 mm4


[AISC 360-16] §.G2.3
Ist2 = [2.5/(a/h) - 2]bptw  0.5bpt3w=217000.00
2 3
mm4

Conditon verify, Ist  Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw


Ist = 143585416.7 mm4 NA

2.3.2 Check for flexural strength


Resistance factor, fb = 0.9
Safety factor, W b = 1.67
[AISC 360-16] § . F1
LTB modification facator, Cb = 1 For cantilever beam
12.5Mmax / (2.5Mmax + 3MA + 4MB + 3MC)
= 2.19

2.3.2.1 Lateral-Torsional Buckling (LTB)


LTB need to be verified : Lb  Lr Need
Otherwise No Need
= Need

Nominal flexural strength,


MnLTB = Cb [Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySx)((Lb - Lp) / (Lr - Lp))] for L p < Lb  L r [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-2
FcrSx for Lb > Lr [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-3

rts = sqrt[sqrt(IyCw) / Sx] = 69.30 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-7


Coefficient c, c= 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-8a
h0 = h - tf = 422 mm

Unbraced length, Lb = 9000.0 mm


Unbraced length limited for limit state of yielding,
Lp = 1.76 ry sqrt(E/Fy) = 2472 mm [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-5
Unbraced length limited inelastic LTB,
Lr = 1.95 rts E/(0.7Fy) sqrt[Jc / Sxh0 +sqrt((Jc / Sxh0)2 + 6.76(0.7Fy / E)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-6
= 6971.15 mm
Critical force, Fcr = Cbp E / (Lb/rts)2 x sqrt[1 + 0.078 Jc (Lb/rts)2 / (Sxh0)]
2
[AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-4
= 351.24 N/mm2

Nominal flexural strength, MnLTB = 542.76 kN.m

2.3.2.2 Compression Flange Local Buckling


Width-to-flange thickness ratio, l = bf / 2tf = 10.83
Coef. slender unstiffened element,kc =4 / sqrt(h/tw) = 0.62 0.35  kc  0.76

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySx) [(l - lpf) / (lrf - lpf)] Case 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F3-1
0.9 E kc Sx / l2 Case 2 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F3-2
Case 1 : For section with noncompact flanges
Case 2 : For section with slender flanges

Page - 5 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-2) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 6 of 7 Rev :

Nominal flexural strength, MnFLB = 568.67 kN.m

Minimum nominal flexural strength,


Mn = min( Mn,LTB , Mn,FLB ) = 542.76 kN.m

Available strength,
LRFD : fb Mn = 488.49 kN.m > Mu PASS
ASD : Mn / W b = 325.01 kN.m > Ma PASS

3. Design summary

Section Classification for local buckling


Flange is : Noncompact Web is : Compact

Verification of flexural strength


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fb = 0.9 Safety factor, W v = 1.67
Design strength, fbMn = 488.49 kN.m Allowable strength, Mn / Wv= 325.01 kN.m
Requirment strength, Mu = 262.15 kN.m Requirment strength, Ma = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of shear strength


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 Safety factor, W v = 1.67
Design strength, fvVn = 808.54 kN.m Allowable strength, Vn / Wv= 537.95 kN.m
Requirment strength, Vu = 241.72 kN.m Requirment strength, Va = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of stiffeners
Transverse stiffener requirment = No need
Check width-to-thickness ratio Check moment inertia
bst / tst  0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) Ist  Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw
bst / tst = NA Ist = 143585416.67 mm4
0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) = NA Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw = NA
NA NA

Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio


LRFD ASD
D/C Ratio = 0.537 D/C Ratio = 0
PASS PASS

Page - 6 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-2) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 6 of 7 Rev :

Check for deflection


Deflection due to live load : LL (only) Deflection due to total load : DL + LL
Deflection limited, fLim = 25.00 mm L/360 L/250 Deflection limited, fLim =36.00 mm
Deflection calculated, fLL = 24.84 mm Deflection calculated, fDL+LL = 31.85 mm
PASS PASS

**Note : Maximum % Error acceptable is 5% between hand calculation and structural software

Max[value calculate, value from software] - Min[value calculate, value from software]
% Error = x 100
Max[value calculate, value from software]

Page - 7 -
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 1 of 6 Rev :

Fuxin Steel Buildings Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Location : National Road 2

F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-3)

Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LCN Date : 31-12-20

CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : KCR Date : 31-12-20

Non Composite Beam Design in Accordance with AISC360-16 [Reference Note]

1. Scope
tf

tw h

w
1.1 Geometrical properties
Total depth, h= 690 mm
Top flange width, w= 347 mm
Top flange thickness, tf = 28 mm
Web thickness, tw = 16 mm
Buttom flange width, w= 347 mm
Buttom flange thickness, tf = 25 mm 28
Fillet radius, r= 0 mm
Length of element, L= 11700 mm

1.2 Sectional properties


Area total, A= 295.8 cm2
Moment inertia about axis x, Ix = 247004.6 cm4
Moment inertia about axis y, Iy = 19519.9 cm4
Radius of gyration about axis x, rx = 28.9 cm
Radius of gyration about axis y, ry = 8.1 cm
Plastic section modulus (x), Zx = 8039.8 cm3
Plastic section modulus (y), Zy = 1726.3 cm3
Elastic section modulus (x), Sx = 7159.6 cm3
Elastic section modulus (y), Sy = 1125.1 cm3
Torsional Constant, J= 5825.1 cm4
Warping constant, Cw = 21362456.6 cm6

1.3 Material properties


Material properties name, Steel Q345
Minimum yield stress, Fy = 345 N/mm2
Minimum tensile stress, Fu = 448 N/mm2
Elasticity modulus, E = 200000 N/mm2

Page - 1 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-3) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 2 of 6 Rev :

1.4 Design aspects


The design aspects covered in this example are:

1. Section classification for local buckling

2. Verification serviceability limite state (SLS)


Check for deflection due to live load
Check for deflection due to total load

3. Verification ultimate limite state (ULS)

Check for shear strength


Check for flexural strength
1.5 Design load
The required shear strength is :

LRFD : Vu = 1041.38 kN
ASD : Va = 0 kN

The required flexural strength is :

LRFD : Mu = 2349.94 kN.m


ASD : Ma = 0 kN.m

2. Design procedure
2.1 Section classification for local buckling

Width-to-thickness ratio, b/tf = 6.20 "For unstiffened element"


Width-to-thickness ratio, h/tw = 39.63 "For stiffened element"

a. Unstiffened element (Flange)

FL = 0.7 x Fy = 241.5 N/mm2


kc = 4 x sqrt(h/tw) = 0.64 where 0.35  kc  0.76
Limiting width-to-thickness ratio :
lp = 0.38 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 9.15
lr = 1 x sqrt(E/Fy) For flanges of rolled I-shaped section [AISC360-16]
0.95 x sqrt(kcE/Fy) For flanges of built-up I-shaped section Table B4.1a & B4.1b
lr = 21.79
Classification of flange : For b/tf < lp >>> Compact
For lp < b/tf < lr >>> Noncompact
For b/tf > lr >>> Slender
In this case, flang is : Compact

b. Stiffened element (Web)


Limiting width-to-thickness ratio :
lp = 3.76 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 90.53
lr = 5.77 x sqrt(E/Fy) = 137.24
In this case, web is : Compact "Classification similar to flang"

Page - 2 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-3) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 3 of 6 Rev :

2.2 Verification serviceability limite state (SLS)

2.2.1 Check for deflection due to live load


Deflection due to uniform live load on beam (LL)
Live load deflection at midspan, fLL = 20.99 mm
Live load deflection limited, flim = L/360 For floor beam
L/240 For roof beam
= 32.50 mm > 20.99 PASS

2.2.2 Check for deflection due to total load [2] §.7.4

Deflection due to total load on beam (DL + LL)


Total deflection at midspan, ft = 31.61 mm
Total deflection limited, flim = L/250 For floor beam
L/200 For roof beam
= 46.80 mm > 31.61 PASS

2.3 Verification utimate limite state (ULS)

2.3.1 Check for shear strength


2.3.1.1 Shear strength of web without tension field action
Nominal shear strength, Vn = 0.6FyAwCv1 [AISC360-16] Eq. G2-1

Area of web, Aw = h tw = 11040 mm2


Factor kv, kv = 5.34 Web without stiffeners
2
5 + 5/(a/h) Web with stiffeners
= 5.34
Coef. of web shera strength, Cv1 = 1 For rolled I-shaped member with
h/tw  2.24 sqrt(E/Fy)
[AISC 360-16] § .G2.1
1 For all other I-shaped member with
h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Otherwise
=1
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 For LRFD Approach
Safy factor W v = 1.67 For ASD Approach

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn = 2056.75 kN > Vu PASS

ASD : Vn / W v = 1368.43 kN > Va PASS

2.3.1.2 Shear strength of web with tension field action "a / h  3"
Verify tension field action : Need

Nominal shear strength,


[AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
Case 1, h/tw  1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)
Vn = 0.6FyAw

Case 2, h/tw > 1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy)

Page - 3 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-3) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 4 of 6 Rev :

a). 2Aw/(Afc + Aft)  2.5 , h/bfc  6 and h/bft  6

Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15sqrt(1 +(a/h)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-7

b). Otherwise

Vn = 0.6FyAw [Cv2 + (1- Cv2) / 1.15( a/h + sqrt(1 +(a/h)2))] [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-8

Area of compression flange, Afc = b x tf = 9716 mm2


Area of tension flange, Aft = b x tw= 9716 mm2
Width of compression flange, bfc = tf_top = 28 mm
Width of tension flange, bft = tf_but = 28 mm
Factor kv, kv = 5.34 [AISC 360-16] Eq. G2-5

Web shear buckling coefficient,


Cv2 = 1 Case i
1.1 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / (h/tw) Case ii [AISC 360-16] §. G2.2
2
1.5 sqrt(kvE/Fy) / [ (h/tw) Fy ] Case iii
=1
Norminal shear strength, Vn = 2285.28 kN

Resistance factor, fv = 0.9


Safety factor W v = 1.67

Available strength,
LRFD : fv Vn = 2056.75 kN > Vu PASS
[AISC 360-16] §.G1
ASD : Vn / W v = 1368.43 kN > Va PASS

2.3.1.3 Transverse stiffeners


: w  2.46 sqrt(E/Fy)
Provided transverse stiffeners h/t >> No need
h/tw > 2.46 sqrt(E/Fy) >> Need
= No need

Check width-to-thickness ratio


Condition verify, bst / tst  0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst)
bst / tst = NA
0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) = NA < NA NA
[AISC 360-16] §.G2.3
Check moment inertia:
Yield stress ratio, rst = max (Fyw/Fyst , 1) = NA
Distance of stiffeners, a = 1000 mm
Available shear strength,Vc1 = Vn = 2285.28 kN
Vc2 = 0.6FyAwCv2 = NA kN
Required shear strength, Vr = Vu = 1041.38 kN
Vr = Va = 0 kN
Maximum shear ratio, rw = (Vr - Vc2) / (Vc1 - Vc2) = NA
Smaller of a and h, bp = min(a , h) = NA mm

Page - 4 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-3) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 5 of 6 Rev :

Moment inertia of transverse stiffeners requirment,

Ist1 = h4 rst1.3/40 x (Fyw/E)1.5 = NA mm4


[AISC 360-16] §.G2.3
Ist2 = [2.5/(a/h) - 2]bptw  0.5bpt3w=NA
2 3
mm4

Conditon verify, Ist  Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw


Ist = NA mm4 NA

2.3.2 Check for flexural strength


Resistance factor, fb = 0.9
Safety factor, W b = 1.67
[AISC 360-16] § . F1
LTB modification facator, Cb = 1 For cantilever beam
12.5Mmax / (2.5Mmax + 3MA + 4MB + 3MC)
= 2.19
2.3.2.1 Yielding
Nominal flexural strength, Mn,yield = Mp = FyZx = ##### kN.m [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-1

2.3.2.2 Lateral-Torsional Buckling (LTB)


LTB need to be verified : Lb  Lr Need
Otherwise No Need
= No Need

Nominal flexural strength,


MnLTB = Cb [Mp - (Mp - 0.7FySx)((Lb - Lp) / (Lr - Lp))] for L p < Lb  L r [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-2
FcrSx for Lb > Lr [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-3

rts = sqrt[sqrt(IyCw) / Sx] = 94.97 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-7


Coefficient c, c= 1 [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-8a
h0 = h - tf = 662 mm

Unbraced length, Lb = 2340.0 mm


Unbraced length limited for limit state of yielding,
Lp = 1.76 ry sqrt(E/Fy) = 3442.6 mm [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-5
Unbraced length limited inelastic LTB,
Lr = 1.95 rts E/(0.7Fy) sqrt[Jc / Sxh0 +sqrt((Jc / Sxh0)2 + 6.76(0.7Fy / E)2)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-6
= 10402.55 mm
Critical force, Fcr = Cbp2E / (Lb/rts)2 x sqrt[1 + 0.078 Jc (Lb/rts)2 / (Sxh0)] [AISC 360-16] Eq. F2-4
= 7318.34 N/mm2

Nominal flexural strength, MnLTB = 6431.14 kN.m

Minimum nominal flexural strength,


Mn = min( Mn,yield , Mn,LTB ) = 2773.74 kN.m

Available flexural strength,


LRFD : fb Mn = 2496.36 kN.m > Mu PASS
ASD : Mn / W b = 1660.92 kN.m > Ma PASS

Page - 5 -
Verification of Critical Steel Main Beam (MB-3) Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 6 of 6 Rev :

3. Design summary

Section Classification for local buckling


Flange is : Compact Web is : Compact

Verification of flexural strength


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fb = 0.9 Safety factor, W v = 1.67
Design strength, fbMn = 2496.36 kN.m Allowable strength, Mn / Wv= 1660.92 kN.m
Requirment strength, Mu = 2349.94 kN.m Requirment strength, Ma = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of shear strength


LRFD ASD
Resistance factor, fv = 0.9 Safety factor, W v = 1.67
Design strength, fvVn = 2056.75 kN.m Allowable strength, Vn / Wv= 1368.43 kN.m
Requirment strength, Vu = 1041.38 kN.m Requirment strength, Va = 0.00 kN.m
PASS PASS

Verification of stiffeners
Transverse stiffener requirment = No need
Check width-to-thickness ratio Check moment inertia
bst / tst  0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) Ist  Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw
bst / tst = NA Ist = NA
0.56 sqrt(E/Fyst) = NA Ist2 + (Ist1 - Ist2)rw = NA
NA NA

Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio


LRFD ASD
D/C Ratio = 0.941 D/C Ratio = 0
PASS PASS

Check for deflection


Deflection due to live load : LL (only) Deflection due to total load : DL + LL
Deflection limited, fLim = 32.50 mm L/360 L/250 Deflection limited, fLim =46.80 mm
Deflection calculated, fLL = 20.99 mm Deflection calculated, fDL+LL = 31.61 mm
PASS PASS

Page - 6 -
Critical Bracing Cable
OWNER :

Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

1st Floor - Unit 01, Raintree,


#299 Preah Ang
Duong, Sangkat Wat Phnom,
Khan Daun Penh, Phnom
Penh,
Cambodia
DESIGN & BUILD CONTRACTOR :

A G

FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS CO., LTD

F14 KMH Industrial Park , Chom


B C D E F Chao, Posenchey , Phnom Penh ,
Cambodia
Tel: (+885) 23 882818

STAMP AND SIGNATURE :

R1 R1

Critical Cable

ISSUED FOR:

DESIGN
DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT:
BUILT TO LEASE (BTL) AMBIENT
WAREHOUSE FOR
ZUELLIG PHARMA CAMBODIA
LIMITED & ALLIANCE PHARMA
CAMBODGE

PROJECT NO FXPCS002

FILE NAME

DRAWN LCN
CHECK NCH
APPR. HCV
ISSUED FUXIN
DRAWING TITLE :
SECTION VIEW
FRAME LINE 11
DATE OF ISSUE SCALE
30/12/2020

DRAWING NUMBER : REVISION

S.18 1

COPYRIGHT NOTE:
ALL DESIGNS AND DRAWINGS ARE COPYRIGHTED
PROPERTIES OF FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS. NO
UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE MATERIALS IS
PERMITTED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION
FROM
THE STUDIO.
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 1 of 1 Rev : 0

Fuxin Steel Buildings Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Location : Phnom Penh

F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Verification Bracing Cable (Dia. 15mm)

Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LCN Date : 31-12-2020

CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : KCR Date : 31-12-2020

Base Plate Connection Design in Accordance with AISC 360-16 & AISC D.G1 [Reference Note]

1. Scope

*Critical loading From MBS Program

Cable Diameter 15 mm

1.1 Geometrical/Material property of cable


Column profile, : Cable 15mm
Total diameter, D = 15 mm
Yield strength, fpy = 665 N/mm2
Length of Cable, Lc = 14500 mm
1.5 Desing internal forces
Axial force, Pu = 22.9 kN

1.6 Desing aspects


The design aspects covered in this example is the verification of
resistance tensile axial loads.
2. Design procedure
Verification resistance of tensile axial loads
Required resistant force, Pnt=φfpyAtr [AISC 360-16] Eq.D2-1
Resistance factor, f = 0.90
Pnt= 106 kN > 22.9 kN PASS

So, The Design Ratio= 0.217

Page - 1 -
Critical Roof Purlin
1
1 11

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
OWNER :

R1
Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

G G
1st Floor - Unit 01, Raintree,
#299 Preah Ang
Duong, Sangkat Wat Phnom,
Khan Daun Penh, Phnom
Penh,
Cambodia
DESIGN & BUILD CONTRACTOR :

F F FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS CO., LTD

Critical Purlin F14 KMH Industrial Park , Chom


Chao, Posenchey , Phnom Penh ,
Cambodia
Tel: (+885) 23 882818

STAMP AND SIGNATURE :

E E

1
R1

D D

C C

B B

R1

A A

ISSUED FOR:

DESIGN
DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT:
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 BUILT TO LEASE (BTL) AMBIENT
WAREHOUSE FOR
ZUELLIG PHARMA CAMBODIA
LIMITED & ALLIANCE PHARMA
CAMBODGE

PROJECT NO FXPCS002

FILE NAME
1 11 DRAWN LCN
CHECK NCH
APPR. HCV
ISSUED FUXIN
DRAWING TITLE :
ROOF FRAMING PLAN

DATE OF ISSUE SCALE


30/12/2020

DRAWING NUMBER : REVISION

COPYRIGHT NOTE:
ALL DESIGNS AND DRAWINGS ARE COPYRIGHTED
PROPERTIES OF FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS. NO
UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE MATERIALS IS
PERMITTED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION
FROM
THE STUDIO.
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 1 of 7 Rev : 0

Fuxin Steel Building Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Location : Phnom Penh

F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Verification of Z-Purlin - 250Z17

Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LCN Date : 31-12-2020

CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : KCR Date : 31-12-2020

Z Purlin Design in Accordance with IS 801 [Reference Note]

1. Scope
Dead load roof: 0.8 kN/m2 0.1
Live load roof: 0.35 kN/m2
Purlin spacing: 1.3 m 0.8
DL = 0.8kN/m
LL = 0.35kN/m

Cross section
Span Length: 9.50m

Critical load combination: 1.2DL + 1.6LR + LL

1.1 Geometrical properties


Total depth, A= 250 mm
Total flange width, B= 65 mm
Buttom flange width, B= 65 mm
Lip, C= 23 mm
Thickness, t= 1.7 mm
Max. length of element, L= 9.5 mm

1.2 Sectional properties


Area total, A = 712.6 mm2
Moment inertia about axis x, Ix = 6.45E+06 mm4
Moment inertia about axis y, Iy = 6.09E+05 mm4
Radius of gyration about axis x, rx = N/A mm
Radius of gyration about axis y, ry = N/A mm
Plastic modulus about axis x, Zx = 5.16E+04 mm3
Plastic modulus about axis y, Zy = 1.22E+04 mm3
Elastic modulus about axis x, Sx = N/A mm3
Elastic modulus about axis y, Sy = N/A mm3
Torsional Constant, J = N/A mm4
Warping constant, Cw = N/A mm6

1.3 Material properties


Material properties name, Purlin/Girt
Minimum yield stress, Fy = 450 N/mm2
Elasticity modulus, E = 200000 N/mm2
Verification of Z-Purlin - 250Z17 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 2 of 7 Rev : 0

1.4 Design aspects


The design aspects covered in this example are:
1. Checking Sectional properties for lip of Z section

2. Stress check
Check for w/t
Check for compressive stress
Check for shear stress in web
Check for bending stress in web
Check for combined bending and shear stress in web
3. Check for deflection
1.5 Design load
1.5.1 Dead load

Weight of sheeting, Ws = 5 kg/m2


Self weight of purlin, Wp = 6.99 kg/m2
Extra for cleats, as % of purlin weight W p% = 0 %
Additional dead loads to consider, W add = 5 kg/m2 [Collateral + Additional]

1.5.2 Live load

Live load on Roof, LRs = Automatically calculated from slope


LR = 35 kg/m2
Additional Live Loads to be considered LRadd = 0 kg/m2
Verification of Z-Purlin - 200Z17 Project ID: FXPCS002 Sheet: 3 of 7 Rev: 0

2. Design Procedure
2.1 Checking Basic Section Properties based on IS 801 for Lip of Purlin

Minimum Depth of Lip shall be 2.8 x t x ((w/t)^2-281200/Fy)^(1/6) and not less than 4.8t

t= 1.7 mm
w=
55.6 mm
Fy=
450 Mpa
w/t =
32.71
2.8 x t x ((w/t)^2-281200/Fy)^(1/6) = 13.15 mm
4.8t = 8.16 mm

Lip l= 23 mm

Hence, Condition is OK

Lip is Edge stiffener only if w/t<60


Here, w/t = 32.71

Hence, Condition is OK

Result : Check for Section Properties Based on IS 801 Clause 5.2.2.1: OK

2.2 Stress Checks


2.2.1 Check for w/t, lim = 1435/sqrt(f)

As per clause 5.2.1.1 of IS 801,


f is the actual stress in compression element computed based on effective width

Compression stress based on full width = Max (Mxx/Zxx+Myy/Zyy) for all three unfactored combinations

Span for major axis bending = Span of purlin


= 9.5 m
Span for minor axis bending = Span of purlin / (no. of sagrods + 1)
= 3.17 m
Bending Moment Coefficient for Mxx = 10 [CFS]
Bending Moment Coefficient for Myy = 10 [CFS]
Note: Calculation for the above is at the top of the report

DL+LL DL+WL1 DL+LL+WL2


Normal Load 0.732 0.135 0.732 kN/m
Tangential Load 0.073 0.014 0.073 kN/m

Case 1 Case 2 Case 3


Mxx 6.609 1.221 11.640 KN-m
Myy 0.073 0.014 0.073 KN-m

Mxx/Zxx 128.029 23.649 150.328 N/mm2


Myy/Zyy 6.025 1.113 6.025 N/mm2

Mxx/Zxx+Myy/Zyy 134.053 24.762 156.352 N/mm2

Max. Compression Stress = 156.35 N/mm2


Verification of Z-Purlin - 200Z17 Project ID: OPPRO19-102 Sheet: 4 of 7 Rev: 0

f = 156.35 N/mm2
1435/sqrt(f) = 36.29
w/t = 32.71
Hence Design is restricted to Fully Effective Section

2.2.2 Maximum Compressive Stress based on Lateral Buckling of Flange, as per Clause 6.3 of IS 801

Calculate X=L2Sxc/(dIyc) and Y = Pi2ECb/Fy


Fb, the Allowable Compressive Stress based on Lateral Buckling of Flange is calculated as
X<0.18Y implies, Fb = 0.6 Fy - CASE (i)
X>0.18Y but X<0.9Y implies, Fb= 0.667 Fy – Fy . X / (2.7 Y) - CASE (ii)
X>0.9Y implies Fb = 0.3 Fy . Y / X - CASE (iii)

L = Unbraced Length of member = Span / (Number of sagrods+1) = 316.7 cm


Sxc = Compression Section Modulus of section about major axis = Zxx = 51.6 Cm^3
d = Depth of Section = 25.0 cm
Iyc = Moment of Inertia of the compression portion = Iyy/2 = 30.5 Cm^4

Hence, X = 6795.6 (unitless)

Pi = 3.1
Cb as per IS 801 can be taken conservatively assuming M1=0 (end span) =1.8

Hence, Y = 7960.4 (unitless)

Hence, 0.18 Y = 1432.9


And, 0.9 Y = 7164.3

Comparing X with 0.18Y and 0.9Y, The applicable case is = 2

Hence, Fb = 0.667Fy-Fy.X/(2.7Y)
= 157.7 N/mm2

Basic Allowable Design Stress 0.6 Fy = 270 N/mm2

Case 1 Case 2 Case 3


Mxx/Zxx+Myy/Zyy 134.05 24.76 156.35 N/mm2
Allowed 270.00 359.10 359.10 N/mm2

Safety Ratio 0.50 0.07 0.44

Max. Safety Ratio = 0.50 OK


Verification of Z-Purlin - 200Z17 Project ID: OPPRO19-102 Sheet: 5 of 7 Rev: 0

2.2.3 Shear Stress in Web

As per clause 6.4.1 of IS 801,allowed maximum average shear stress Fv is calculated as

Case 1: If h/t is less than 4590/sqrt(Fy), Fv=1275 x sqrt(Fy) / (h/t) = 589.62


Case 2: If h/t is more than 4590/sqrt(Fy), Fv=5850000 / (h/t)2 = 278.01
Both are subject to maximum 0.4Fy = = 1800

h = 246.60 mm (Clear Depth between flanges = Depth – 2 x thk.)


t = 1.70 mm
Hence, h/t = 145.06

4590/sqrt(Fy) = 68.42

Hence, Fv = 5850000/(h/t)^2
= 278.01 kgf/sqcm
= 27.26 N/mm2
Actual Shear '=wl/2 Here, w = SQRT(Wn^2+Wt^2)

Case 1 Case 2 Case 3

Hence, Shear= 7.94 7.94 7.94 kN


Shear Stress fv =V/dt 18.94 18.94 18.94

Stress Ratio = 0.68 0.68 0.68


Max. Shear Stress Ratio in Web = 0.68 OK

2.2.4 Bending Stress in Web

As per clause 6.4.2of IS 801 for the design check of allowable stress in combined shear and bending
Fbw = 36560000/(h/t)^2
Here, h/t already calculated above as 145.06

Hence, Fbw = 1737.47 kg/sqcm


= 173.75 N/mm2
Basic Allowable Design Stress calculated earlier = 0.6Fy
0.6Fy = 270 N/mm2
Hence, governing value for Fbw = 173.75 N/mm2

Already calculated fbw = Mxx/Zxx since Zyy at web is very high (x=t/2, Z=I/x)
Case 1 Case 2 Case 3
Mxx/Zxx 128.0 23.6 150.3 N/mm2
Fbw 173.7 231.1 231.1 N/mm2
Safety Ratio 0.7 0.1 0.7
Max. Safety Ratio = 0.74
In summary, Bending stresses in Web is: OK
Verification of Z-Purlin - 200Z17 Project ID: FXPCS002 Sheet: 6 of 7 Rev: 0

2.2.5 Combined Shear and Bending Stresses in Web

As per clause 6.4.3 of IS 801 for the design check of allowable stress in combined shear and bending
SQRT((fbw/Fbw)^2+(fv/Fv)^2) must be less than 1

In this clause, Fbw is not restricted by 0.6Fy and Fv is not restricted by 0.4Fy

Case 1 Case 2 Case 3


Hence, Fbw = 173.75 231.08 231.08
And Fv = 278.01 369.76 369.76

Actual stresses already calculated are


fbw 128.03 23.65 50.33
fv = 18.94 18.94 18.94

fbw/Fbw 0.74 0.10 0.22


fv/Fv 0.07 0.05 0.05

Ratio = 0.74 0.11 0.22

Maximum Combined Stress Ratio in Web is 0.740

In summary, Combined stresses in Web is: OK

Result : Check for Stresses is OK


Overall Safety Ratio = 0.74

3. Deflection Check

Deflection is calculated as (5/384) (wl^4/EI) for Simply Supported beam and (3/384) (wl^4/EI) for multiple spans

Here, number of spans = 10 take the minimum span number

Hence, formula to use = (3/384) (wl^4/EI)

w is normal component of unfactored distributed load in kN/m, max. of all load combinations
Load = 0.73 kN/m

L = Span of the Purlin = 9.50 m


I = Ixx = 645.26 Cm4
Hence, Theoretical Deflection = 34.82 mm

Allowable Deflection, Span/150 = 63.33 mm

Span = 9.50 m
Normal Component of Live Load = 0.59 kN/m
Hence, deflection from Live Load = 27.9

Hence, Deflection is OK
Verification of Z-Purlin - 200Z17 Project ID: FXPCS002 Sheet: 7 of 7 Rev: 0

4. Results Summary

Section Properties OK? OK Based on IS 801 Clause 5.2.2.1

Stresses Ok? OK
Critical Stress Factor 0.74

Deflection Check OK? OK

Hence, Overall: OK
Critical Base Plate Connection
G

1 11

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
OWNER :
F

D
Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
C

G G B
1 1st Floor - Unit 01, Raintree,
#299 Preah Ang
Duong, Sangkat Wat Phnom,
Khan Daun Penh, Phnom
Penh,
Cambodia
DESIGN & BUILD CONTRACTOR :

F F A FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS CO., LTD

F14 KMH Industrial Park , Chom


Chao, Posenchey , Phnom Penh ,
Cambodia
Tel: (+885) 23 882818
2 3
R1
STAMP AND SIGNATURE :

E E
F

E
D
C
Critical Baseplate R1 B

2 3 2 3

D D

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 R1
C C

B B
4 5 6 7 8 9 10

G E

D
A A A
C

ISSUED FOR:

DESIGN
DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT:
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 BUILT TO LEASE (BTL) AMBIENT
WAREHOUSE FOR
ZUELLIG PHARMA CAMBODIA
LIMITED & ALLIANCE PHARMA
CAMBODGE

PROJECT NO FXPCS002

FILE NAME
1 11 DRAWN LCN
CHECK NCH
APPR. HCV
ISSUED FUXIN
DRAWING TITLE :
ANCHOR BOLT PLAN

DATE OF ISSUE SCALE


30/12/2020

DRAWING NUMBER : REVISION

S.04 1

COPYRIGHT NOTE:
ALL DESIGNS AND DRAWINGS ARE COPYRIGHTED
PROPERTIES OF FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS. NO
UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE MATERIALS IS
PERMITTED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION
FROM
THE STUDIO.
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 1 of 11 Rev : 0

Fuxin Steel Buildings Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Location : Phnom Penh

F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbanland Asia lnvestment Co., Ltd

Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Verification Base Plate Connection D1

Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LCN Date : 31-12-2020

CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : KCR Date : 31-12-2020

Base Plate Connection Design in Accordance with AISC 360-16 & AISC D.G1 [Reference Note]

1. Scope

1.1 Geometrical/Material property of column


Column profile, : BH482*415*8*16
Total depth, h = 482 mm
Flange width, b= 415 mm
Flange thickness, tf = 16 mm
Web thickness, tw = 8 mm

Yield strength, fy = 345 N/mm2


Tensile strength, fu = 360 N/mm2

1.2 Material property of plate


Length of base plate, hp = 502 mm
Width of base plate, bp = 435 mm
Shear plane in thread : Yes
Thickness of plate, t p = 30.00 mm
Yield strength, fpy = 460 N/mm2

1.3 Geometrical/Material property of bolt


Bolt's Class/Grade : 4.6
Bolt's diameter : M30

Design tensile strength, fu = 400.00 N/mm2

Page - 1 -
Verification Base Plate Connection D1 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 2 of 11 Rev : 0

1.4 Geometrical/Material property concrete cap


Length of concrete cap, Lc = 702 mm
Width of concrete cap, bc = 635 mm
Depth of concrete cap, hc = 1250 mm
Caracteristic strength, f 'c = 30 N/mm2
Embedment length of anchor, hef = 900 mm

1.5 Desing internal forces


1.5.1 Design internal force about stronge axis
Axial force, Pu = 2600.0 kN
Shear force, Vu,y = 0.6 kN
Flexural moment, Mu,x = 0.0 kN.m

1.5.2 Design internal force about weak axis


Axial force, Pu = 2600.0 kN
Shear force, Vu,x = 0.0 kN
Flexural moment, Mu,y = 0.0 kN.m

1.5.3 Design for uplift force due to wind load (unfactored load)
Axial load due to dead load, PDL = 10.0 kN
P
Tensile axial load due to wind, WL = 200.0 kN

1.6 Desing aspects


The design aspects covered in this example are:

A. Verification resistance compressive axial loads


1. Calculate required base plate area
2. Optimization of base plate dimension
3. Verification bearing strength of plate
4. Calculate base plate require thickness
B. Verification resistance of tensile axial loads
1. Calculate required strength due to uplift force
2. Verification tension strength of anchor rods
3. Calculate required plate thickness
4. Verification concrete breakout strength of anchor rods group
C. Verification resistance of flexural strength
1. Calculate eccentricity/critical eccentricity
2. Verification stability of plate
3. Calculate bearing length
4. Calculate minimum plate thickness
5. Calculate anchor rod size and embedment length
D. Verification resistance shear strength
1. Friction design method
2. Shear design method
E. Verification resistance interaction effect of tension and shear

Page - 2 -
Verification Base Plate Connection D1 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 3 of 11 Rev : 0

2. Design procedure
2.1 Verification resistance of compressive axial loads
2.1.1 Calculate required base plate area
Required base plate area, A1,req = Pu / (f 0.85 f'c) for Case 1
= Pu / (2f 0.85 f'c) for Case 2&3
Case 1 : A1 = A2
Case 2 : A2  4A1
Case 3 : A1 < A2 < 4A1

Resistance factor, f = 0.65


A1,req,1 = 156862.75 mm2 refer to Case 1
A1,req,2,3 = 78431.37 2
mm refer to Case 2&3

2.1.2 Optimize the base plate dimension, N and B


Length of plate, N  sqrt(A1,req,1) + D for Case 1
sqrt(A1,req,2,3) + D for Case 2&3

D = (0.95h - 0.8bf)/2
= 62.95 mm [AISC-Design Guide 1]
§.3.1
Thus,
N  459.01 mm refer to Case 1
343.01 mm refer to Case 2&3

Width of plate, B = A1,req,1 / N for Case 1


A1,req,23 / N for Case 2&3
B = 341.74 mm
228.66 mm
Thus,
A2 = BxN
A2 = 156862.75 mm2 for Case 1
78431.37 mm2 for Case 2&3
Area of base plate, A1 = 500004 mm2

Case apply, : Case 3


Thus required base plate A1,req = 78431.37 mm2 < A1 PASS

2.1.3 Calculate if the following inequality is met


Nominal bearing strength, Pp = 0.85 f'cA1 for Case 1
2 f'cA1 for Case 2 [AISC 360-16] Eq.J8-1
0.85 f'cA1 sqrt(A2/A1)  1.7 f'cA1 for Case 3

Pp = 5049.77 kN
Resistance factor, fc = 0.65

Design bearing strength, fPp = 3282.35 kN


Ratio = Pu / fPp
= 0.79 < 1 PASS

Page - 3 -
Verification Base Plate Connection D1 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 4 of 11 Rev : 0

2.1.4 Calculate required base plate thickness


Required base plate thk., tmin = l x sqrt[2Pu / (ffy BN)]
where,
l = max (m,n,ln')
m = ep2
= 22.05 mm
n = 51.50 mm
Yield line theory cantilever dist. n' = sqrt(hbf) / 4
where, [AISC - Design Guide 1]
§ 3.1
l = 2sqrt(X) / [1 + sqrt(1-X) ]  1
X = [4hbf / (h+bf)2] x [Pu/fcPp]
= 0.79 mm
l = 1.00
n' = 111.81
So,
l = 111.81
Required base plate thk., tmin = 29.38 < tp PASS

2.2 Verification resistance of tensile axial loads


2.2.1 Calculate the required strength due to uplift force on the column
Required uplift force, Puplift = 1.6 PWL - 0.9 PDL

Axial force due to wind load, PWL = 200.00 kN (Unfactored load)


Axial force due to dead load, PDL = 10.00 kN (Unfactored load)

Required uplift force, Puplift = 311 kN


[AISC - Design Guide 1]
2.2.2 Verify tension strength of anchor rods § 3.2
Norminal tensile strength, Rn = 0.75 FuAr

Rod area, Ar = 706.86 mm2

Rn = 212.06 kN

Number of anchor rods, Nar = 8


Required uplift force per bolt, Ru = Puplift / Nar
= 39 kN

Resistance factor, f = 0.75


Design tension force, fRn = 159.04 kN

Ratio = Ru / fRn
= 0.24 < 1 PASS

Page - 4 -
Verification Base Plate Connection D1 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 5 of 11 Rev : 0

2.2.3 Calculate required plate thickness


Required thickness, treq = sqrt[4Mu,r / (fbefffy)]

Required moment strength, Mu,r = Ru (Sp1,i - tw)/2


SP1,i = 60.00 mm
Mu,r = 1.01 kN.m [AISC - Design Guide 1]
beff = Sp1,i - tw § 3.2
Effective width,
= 52.00 mm

Resistance factor f = 0.90


Required thickness, treq = 15.82 mm < tp PASS

2.2.4 Verification of concrete breakout strength for group anchor bolts

Concrete breakout strength, fNcbg = f y3 24sqrt(f'c)hef1.5AN/AN0 for heff < 280mm


f y3 16sqrt(f'c)hef5/3AN/AN0 for heff  280mm

Anchor installation factor, y3 = 1.25


Effective embedment length, hef = 900 mm
Concret breakout cone area for group anchors,
AN = (c1+s1+1.5hef)(c2+s2+1.5hef) < nAN0
= 3371328 mm2
Concret breakout cone area for single anchors,
AN0 = 9h2ef
= 7290000 mm2
Resistance factor, f = 0.7

Concrete breakout strength, fNcbg = 726.46 kN

Ratio = Puplift / fNcbg


= 0.428 < 1 PASS

Vertical reinforcement bar required :Not required


Required reinforcement bar, As,req = Puplift / ffy
= N/A mm2
Provided reinforcement bar, As,pro = N/A mm2
As,recomend = N/A

Note : 1. In case, Ratio < 1, vertical reinforcement bar must be provided to prevent
concrete beakout of cone area around the anchors bolts by uplift force
with the minimum embedement length is not less than 17Danchorbolt
2. In case, Ratio > 1, vertical reinforcement bar is not necessary require.

Page - 5 -
Verification Base Plate Connection D1 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 6 of 11 Rev : 0

2.3 Verification resistance of flexural strength


2.3.1 Calculate e and ecrit.
Eccentricity of axis x, ex = Muy / Pu
= 0.00 mm
Eccentricity of axis y, ey = Mux / Pu
= 0.00 mm
Critical eccentricity of axis x, ecrit,x = B/2 - Pu/(2qmax,x)
ecrit,y = Lp/2 - Pu/(2qmax,y)
Length of plate, Lp = 502.00 mm
Width of plate, B = 435.00 mm
qmax,x = fp(max)Lp
qmax,y = fp(max)B
where,
fp(max) = fc 0.85f'c sqrt(A2/A1)
= 6.56 N/mm2
qmax,x = 3295.46 N/mm
qmax,y = 2855.62 N/mm

Critical eccentricity of axis x, ecrit,x = 176.98 mm > ex


Thus, design Mu,y base on : Neglected

Critical eccentricity of axis y, ecrit,y = 204.24 mm > ey


Thus, design Mu,x base on : Neglected

2.3.2 Verification stability of plate


Need to check stability of base plate : No need if Mu is "Small Moment"
Need if Mu is "Large Moment"
: N/A

Stability verification, : (fx + B/2)2 > 2Pu(ex + fx)/qmax,x for axis x


(fy + Lp/2)2 > 2Pu(ey + fy)/qmax,y for axis y

where, fx = B/2 - e1
= 59.50 mm
fy = Lp/2 - e2
= 150.00 mm

Stability verification about axis x : N/A


Stability verification about axis y : N/A

2.3.3 Calculate bearing length


Bearing length, Y = Lp - 2e Case 1
(f + Lp/2)  sqrt[(f+Lp/2)2 - 2Pu(e+f)/qmax]Case 2
Case 1 : For small moment design
Case 2 : For large moment design

Bearing length about axis x, Yx = N/A mm


Bearing length about axis y, Yy = N/A mm

Page - 6 -
Verification Base Plate Connection D1 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 7 of 11 Rev : 0

2.3.4 Calculate required minimum plate thickness


2.3.4.1 Case I: Base on small moment design >>> Not Apply
a). Bending about axis x
Required thickness, tp,req,x = 1.5n sqrt(fp/fy) for Yx  n
1.83n sqrt(fp/fy) for Yx < n
At the bearing interface,
n = (B - 0.8bf) / 2
= N/A mm
fp = Pu / (LpYx)
= N/A N/mm2

Required thickness, tp,req,x = N/A mm

b). Bending about axis y


Required tickness, tp,req,y = 1.5m sqrt(fp/fy) for Yy  m
1.83m sqrt(fp/fy) for Yy < m
At the bearing interface,
m = (Lp - 0.95h) / 2
= N/A mm
fp = Pu / (BYy)
= N/A N/mm2

Required thickness, tp,req,y = N/A mm

Minimum required thickness, tp,req = max(tp,req,x , tp,req,y)


= N/A mm tp N/A

2.3.4.2 Case II: Base on large moment design Neglected

Required tension force, Tu = qY - Pu


Tu,x = 0.00 kN
Tu,y = 0.00 kN
a). Bending about axis x
Required thickness, tp,req,x = 1.5n sqrt(fp/fy) for Yx  n
1.83n sqrt(fp/fy) for Yx < n
At the bearing interface,
n = 0.00 mm
fp = fp(max)
= 6.56 N/mm2

Required thickness, tp,req,x = 0.00 mm


At tension interface,
x= B/2 - bf/2 - e1
= 148.00 mm
Required thickness, tp,req,t = 2.11 sqrt[(Tux x) / (Lpfy)]
= 0.00 mm

tp,req,min,x = max(tp,req,x , tp,req,t)


= 0.00 mm

Page - 7 -
Verification Base Plate Connection D1 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 8 of 11 Rev : 0

b). Bending about axis y


Required thickness, tp,req,y = 1.5m sqrt(fp/fy) for Yy  m
1.83m sqrt(fp/fy) for Yy < m
At the bearing interface,
m = 0.00 mm
fp = fp(max)
= 6.56 N/mm2

Required thickness, tp,req,y = 0.00 mm


At tension interface,
y= Lp/2 - h/2 - e2
= 91.00 mm
Required thickness, tp,req,t = 2.11 sqrt[(Tuy y) / (Bfy)]
= 0.00 mm

tp,req,min,y = max(tp,req,y , tp,req,t)


= 0.00 mm

Minimum required thickness, tp,req = max(tp,req,min,x , tp,req,min,y)


= 0.00 mm < tp PASS

2.3.5 Calculate anchor rod size and embedment length


Required tension force, Tu = 311.00 kN

Concrete breakout strength, fNcbg = f y3 24sqrt(f'c)hef1.5AN/AN0 for heff < 280mm


f y3 16sqrt(f'c)hef5/3AN/AN0 for heff  280mm
= 726.46 kN > Tu

Use: Anchor rod grade/class : 4.6


Anchor rod diameter : M30 PASS
Embedement length : 900.00 mm

2.4 Verification resistance of shear strength


2.4.1 Friction design
Shear friction design, : Not Apply

Design shear strength, f Vn = f m Pu  0.2f'cAc

Friction coefficient, m = N/A


Resistance factor, f = N/A
N/A Vu,x N/A
Design shear strength, f Vn = N/A kN
N/A Vu,y N/A
2.4.2 Shear in anchor rods
fVcbg = f Av/Av0 y5y6y7Vb
Shear capacity design of concrete, of concrete

Loading factor, y5 = 1
Modification factor, y6 = 1
Cracked factor, y7 = 1.4
Edge distance, c1x = 258 mm
c1y = 201 mm
Page - 8 -
Verification Base Plate Connection D1 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 9 of 11 Rev : 0

Anchor rods spacing, s = 100 mm


2
Av0 = 4.5c1
= 299538 mm2
2
Av = 4.5c1 + s(1.5c1)
= 338238.00 mm2
Vb,x = 7(hef/d)0.2 sqrt(d)sqrt(f'c)c11.5
= 142.66 kN
Vb,y = 7(hef/d) sqrt(d)sqrt(f'c)c11.5
0.2

= 98.10 kN
Concrete shear strength, fVcbg ,x1 = 157.87 kN
fVcbg,y1 = 108.56 kN

Design rod shear strength, fRn,1 = 84.82 kN of one anchor rod

Required shear strength, Ru,1 = 0.08 kN of one anchor rod

Design concrete shear strength ratio,


Ratiox = Ru,1 / fVcbg ,x1
= 0.00 < 1 PASS
Ratioy = Ru,1 / fVcbg ,y1
0.00 < 1 PASS
Design anchor rod shear strength ratio,
Ratio = Ru,1 / fRn,1
= 0.00 < 1 PASS

2.5 Verification resistance interaction effect of shear and tension


2.5.1 Check plate thickness
Shear strength of bolt hole, Rn = 1.5LctFu  3dtFu

Distance of anchor rods, Lc = 110.5 mm


Thickness of plate, tp = 30 mm
Diameter of anchor rod, d = 30 mm

Shear strength of bolt hole, Rn = 1080 kN


Required shear force per bolt, Ru,1 = 0.075 kN

Design shear strength, fRn = 810 kN


Ratio = Vu / fRn
= 0.00 < 1 PASS
2.5.2 Check interaction effect

Required shear force, Vu,req = 0.6 kN


Required tension force, Tu,req = 311.00 kN

Shear stress in rod, fv = Vu,req / (nbolt Ar)


= 0.21 N/mm2
Bending stress in rod, ftb = Ml / Z
Z = d3 / 6
= 4500 mm

Page - 9 -
Verification Base Plate Connection D1 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 10 of 11 Rev : 0

Ml = Vu,req (tp +3) / na


= 2.475 kN.mm
ftb = 0.55 N/mm2
Uplift axila stres in rod, fta = Tu,req / Ar,total
= 54.997 N/mm2
Tensile stress in rod, ft = ftb + fta
= 55.55 N/mm2
Tension force of anchor rod, Fnt = 300 N/mm2
Shear force of anchor rod, Fnv = 180 N/mm2

Verification condition, ft  f F'nt


Resistance factor, f = 0.75
F'nt = 1.3Fnt - Fnt/(fFnv) fv  Fnt
F'nt = 300.00 N/mm2
fF'nt = 225.00 N/mm2

Ratio = ft / fF'nt
= 0.25 < 1 PASS

Page - 10 -
Verification Base Plate Connection D1 Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 11 of 11 Rev : 0

3. Design summary

Compressive axial resistance

Design bearing strength ratio, Ratio = 0.79 PASS

Required base plate thickness, treq = 29.38 mm PASS

Compressive tensile resistance (Uplift resistance)

Design tension uplift force, Ratio = 0.24 PASS


Required base plate thickness, treq = 15.82 mm PASS

Concrete breakout strength, Ratio = 0.43


Area of vertical bar required, Av,req = N/A PASS
Arec : N/A

Flexural resistance

Stability verification about axis x : N/A


Stability verification about axis y : N/A

Required base plate thickness, treq = 0.00 mm PASS


Embedment strength, Ratio = 0.43 PASS

Shear resistance

Shear strength of anchor rod Ratio = 0.00 PASS


Shear strength of concrete, Ratio = 0.00 PASS

Interaction effect resistance

Shear strength of bolt hole, Ratio = 0.00 PASS


Interaction strength, Ratio = 0.25 PASS

Ratio of Connection

Anchor rod, Ratio = 0.43 PASS


Base plate, Ratio = 0.98 PASS
Concrete pier Ratio = 0.43 PASS

Page - 11 -
Critical End Plate Connection
OWNER :

Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

1st Floor - Unit 01, Raintree,


#299 Preah Ang
Duong, Sangkat Wat Phnom,
Khan Daun Penh, Phnom
Penh,
Cambodia
DESIGN & BUILD CONTRACTOR :

A G

FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS CO., LTD

F14 KMH Industrial Park , Chom


B C D E Chao, Posenchey , Phnom Penh ,
Cambodia
Tel: (+885) 23 882818

STAMP AND SIGNATURE :

Critical Endplate connection

ISSUED FOR:

DESIGN
DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT:
BUILT TO LEASE (BTL) AMBIENT
WAREHOUSE FOR
ZUELLIG PHARMA CAMBODIA
LIMITED & ALLIANCE PHARMA
CAMBODGE

PROJECT NO FXPCS002

FILE NAME

DRAWN LCN
CHECK NCH
APPR. HCV
ISSUED FUXIN
DRAWING TITLE :
SECTION VIEW LINE 2

DATE OF ISSUE SCALE


30/12/2020

DRAWING NUMBER : REVISION

S.11 1

COPYRIGHT NOTE:
ALL DESIGNS AND DRAWINGS ARE COPYRIGHTED
PROPERTIES OF FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS. NO
UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE MATERIALS IS
PERMITTED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION
FROM
THE STUDIO.
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 1 of 7 Rev :

Fuxin Steel Buildings Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Location : National Road 2

F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Verification of End Plate Connection SP-2

Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LCN Date : 31-12-2020

CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : KCR Date : 31-12-2020

End Plate Connection Design in Accordance with AISC 360-16 & AISC D.G16 [Reference Note]

1. Scope

Bolt: M24
Plate 20mm

1.1 Geometrical/Material property of beam


Beam profile, : I-928x347x10x16
Total depth, h = 928 mm
Flange width, b = 347 mm
Flange thickness, tf = 16 mm
Web thickness, tw = 10 mm

Column profile, :I-940x415x10x20


Total depth, h= 940 mm
Flange width, b= 415 mm
Flange thickness, tf = 20 mm
Web thickness, tw = 10 mm

Yield strength, fy = 345 N/mm2


Tensile strength, fu = 450 N/mm2

1.2 Material property of plate, stiffeners and web doubler


End-plate category : Extended-Both
End-plate raction zone : Top-Side
Bolt' hole : Standard hole
Shear plane in thread : Yes
Thk. of end-plate, tp = 20.00 mm
Thk. of stiffeners, tst = 16.00 mm
Thk. of web doubler, twd = 8.00 mm
Yield strength, fpy = 345 N/mm2

Page - 1 -
Verification of End Plate Connection SP-2 Project ID : OPPRO20-083 Sheet : 2 of 7 Rev :

1.3 Geometrical/Material property of bolt


Bolt's Class/Grade : 8.8
Bolt's type : M24 M27

Design tensile strength, fu = 800.00 N/mm2

1.4 Desing internal forces


1.4.1 Design internal forcea at SLS
Axial force, Nser = Neglected kN
Shear force, Vser = 181.5 kN
Flexural moment, Mser = 1016.7 kN.m

1.4.2 Design internal forcea at ULS


Axial force, Nu = Neglected kN
Shear force, Vu = 236.0 kN
Flexural moment, Mu = 1321.7 kN.m

1.5 Desing aspects


The design aspects covered in this example are:

1. Verification resistance of bolt


1. Verification shear resistance of bolt
2. Verification moment resistance of bolt (tension effect with prying action)
3. Verification slip resistance
2. Verification bearing and tearout resistance of bolt holes
1. Verification bearing and tearout resistance of bolt holes on end-plate
2. Verification bearing and tearout resistance of bolt holes on column flange
3. Verification resistance of plate connection
1. Verification resistance of end-plate yield
2. Verification resistance of gross section
3. Verification resistance of net section
4. Verification forced resistance of column stiffened flange and web doubler
1. Verification resistance of column stiffened flange
2. Verification resistance of web doubler

Page - 2 -
Verification of End Plate Connection SP-2 Project ID : OPPRO20-083 Sheet : 3 of 7 Rev :

2. Design procedure
2.1 Verification resistance of bolt
2.1.1 Shear resistance of bolts
Nominal shear strength, Rn = Fnv Ab per one shear plane of one bolt [AISC 360-16] Eq.J3-1

Nominal shear stress, Fnv = 0.563 Fu case : shear plane isn't in thread
[AISC 360-16] Tab.J3-2
0.45 Fu case : shear plane in thread

= 360.00 N/mm2
Area of one bolt, Ab = 572.56 mm2
Rn = 206.12 kN
Number of shear plane, ns,f = 1
Number of end-plate bolt, Nbolt = 16
Nominal shear strength of group bolts,
Rn,gr = ns,f Nb,bolt Rn
= 3297.92 kN

Resistance factor, fv = 0.75


Design shear strength,
fv Rn,gr = 2473.44 kN

Ratio = Vu / fv Rn,gr
= 0.10 < 1 PASS

2.1.2 Moment resistance of bolts (Tension effect)


Nominal flexural strength with prying action
Mq = For Flush end-plate
[AISC Design Guide16]
max 2(Pt - Qmax)(d1 + d2)
Eq. 2-18
2Tb(d1 + d2)

For Extended end-plate


max Nbr(Pt - Qmax)d0,tension + Nbr(Pt - Qmax)Sdn-1 + NbrTbdi
[AISC Design Guide16]
Nbr(Pt - Qmax)d0,tension + NbrTbSdn
Eq. 2-19
Nbr(Pt - Qmax)(d1 + dn) + NbrTb(d0,tension + Sdn-2)
Nbr Tb (Sdn + d0,tension)

Maximum prying force, Qmax,i = w'tp2/(4ai) x sqrt[fpy2 - 3(F'i/(w'*tp)2] [AISC D.G16] Eq. 2-11
where,
ai = 25.4 [3.682(tp/db)3 - 0.085] [AISC D.G16] Eq. 2-13
= 35.85 mm
w' = bp/2 - (db + 1/6) [AISC D.G16] Eq. 2-12
= 146.4 mm
Tensile strength of bolt, Ft = 0.75Fu [AISC 360-16] Tab. J3.2
= 600.00 N/mm2
F'i = [ tp fpy(0.85bp/2 + 0.8w') + pdb3Ft/8 ] / (4pf,i)
2
[AISC D.G16] Eq. 2-14
= 405.08 kN
Pt = pdb2Ft / 4 [AISC D.G16] Eq. 2-19
= 343.53 kN

Page - 3 -
Verification of End Plate Connection SP-2 Project ID : OPPRO20-083 Sheet : 4 of 7 Rev :

Pretension force, Tb = For A325M with snug-tightened bolts


0.75 Tb,min if db  16mm
0.50 Tb,min if db = 20mm
0.375 Tb,min if db = 22mm [AISC D.G16] §.2.5.2 (4)
0.25 Tb,min if db  24mm
For fully-tightened bolts
Tbmin

Tighten condition : Fully


Minimum pretension force, Tb,min = 0.7 x 0.75 FuAb [AISC 360-16] Tab. J3.1M
= 240.47 kN

Pretension force, Tb = 240.47 kN

Nominal flexural strength with prying action,


Mq,max = 1960.97 kN.m
Resistance factor, f = 0.75
Design flexural strength with prying action,
f Mq,max = 1470.73 kN.m

Ratio = Mu / f Mq,max
= 0.90 < 1 PASS

2.1.3 Slip resistance of Hight strength bolts at SLS


Slip resistance applied : Apply

Slip resistance, Rn,slip = mDuhfTbns [AISC 360-16] Eq.J3-4

Multiplier ratio, Du = 1.13


Factor of filler, hf = 1
Number of slip plane, ns = 1
Min. pretension force, Tb = 0.7 x (0.75 Fu Ab) [AISC 360-16] Tab. J3.1M
= 240.47 kN
Mean slip coefficient, m= 0.3

Slip resistance, Rn,slip = 81.52 kN of one bolt


Slip resistance total, Rn,slip,t = 1304.33 kN of total flange bolts

Resistance factor, fs = 1

Design slip resistance,


fs Rn,slip,t = 1304.33 kN
Shear force subj. to flange at SLS
Vu = 236.00 kN

Ratio = Vu / fs Rn,slip,t
= 0.18 < 1 PASS

Page - 4 -
Verification of End Plate Connection SP-2 Project ID : OPPRO20-083 Sheet : 5 of 7 Rev :

2.2 Verification bearing and tearout resistance of bolt holes


2.2.1 Verification bearing and tearout resistance of bolt holes on end-plate
Nominal strength of bolt holes,
Rn,bearing = 1.2LctFu  2.4dtFu [AISC 360-10] Eq.J3-6a

Minimum thickness of plate, t = 20.00 mm


Interior clear distance of bolt, Lc,int = 0.00 mm
Exterior clear distance of bolt, Lc,ext = 25.00 mm

For interior bolts, Rn,bearing,int = 0.00 kN


For exterior bolts, Rn,bearing,ext = 480.00 kN

Number of exterior bolt, Nbolt,ext = 2


Number of interior bolt, Nbolt,int = 14

Nominal strength of group bolt holes,


Rn,bearing,gr = ns,f x [ Nbolt,ext Rn,bearing,ext + Nbolt,int Rn,bearing,int ]
= 960.00 kN

Resistance factor, fb = 0.75


Design nominal strength of group bolt holes on end-plate,
fb Rn,bearing,gr = 720 kN

Ratio = Vu / fb Rn,bearing,gr
= 0.328 < 1 PASS

2.2.1 Verification bearing and tearout resistance of bolt holes on end-plate


Design nominal strength of groun bolt holes on column flange,
fb Rn,bearing,gr = 720 kN

Ratio = Vu / fb Rn,bearing,gr
= 0.328 < 1 PASS

2.3 Verification resistance of plate connection


2.3.1 End-plate yield resistance
Nominal resistance of plate, Mn = fpytp2 Y [AISC D.G16] Eq. 2.10

Yield line, Y = 19714.04 mm


Mn = 2720.54 kN.m

Resistance factor, f = 0.9


Design end-plate yield,
fMn = 2448.48 kN.m

Ratio = Mu / fMn
= 0.54 < 1 PASS
2.3.2 Shear resistance on gross section
Rn,shear,g = 0.6 Fy Agv [AISC 360-16] Eq.J4-3

Gross section area, Agv = ht x tp


= 22960 mm2

Page - 5 -
Verification of End Plate Connection SP-2 Project ID : OPPRO20-083 Sheet : 6 of 7 Rev :

Rn,shear,g = 4753 kN

Resistance factor, fsg = 1


Design tension resistance on gross section,
ftg Rn,shear,g = 4752.72 kN
Ratio = Vu / fsg Rn,shear,g
= 0.05 < 1 PASS
2.3.3 Shear resistance on net section
Rn,shear,n = 0.6 Fu An,v [AISC 360-16] Eq.J4-2
Net section area, An,v = Agv - Sdhole tp
= 18160 mm2
Rn,shear,n = 4903.2 kN
Resistance factor, ftn = 0.75
ftn Rn,tension,n = 3677.4 kN

Ratio = Vu / fsg Rn,shear,n


= 0.06 < 1 PASS
2.4 Verification forced resistance of column stiffened flange and web doubler
2.4.1 Verification resistance of column stiffened flange
Forced resistance of stiffener, Rn,st = Fyst Ast [AISC D.G-13] Eq.4.3-1
Transverse stiffener area, Ast= 2tst(bst-5)
= 3627 mm2
Yeild strenght, Fyst= 345 N/mm2
Resistance factor, ф= 0.9
фRn,st = 1126.08 kN
Transverse force on stiffener, Rust= 864.79 kN

Ratio= Rust/фRn,st
= 0.77 < 1 PASS
2.4.2 Verification resistance of column web doubler
Shear resistance of web doub.,Rn,wd = 0.6Fywdtwdhc [AISC D.G-13] Eq.4.4-1
Fywd= 345 2
Yeild strenght, N/mm
Resistance factor, ф= 0.9
фRn,st = 1400.98 kN
Shear force on web doub., Vu,wd= -302.0 kN

Ratio= Rust/фRn,st
= N/A > 1 N/R

Page - 6 -
Verification of End Plate Connection SP-2 Project ID : OPPRO20-083 Sheet : 7 of 7 Rev :

3. Design summary

Resistance of bolt

Design resistance per shear plane of bolt, fvRn = 154.59 kN

Shear ratio of bolt, Ratio = 0.095 PASS


Moment (tension effect) of bolt, Ratio = 0.90 PASS Bolts
Slip resistance of bolt, Ratio = 0.18 PASS

Resistance of plate connection

Design resistance per shear plane of bolt, fvRn = 154.59 kN

Bearing and tearout ratio of bolt's hole Ratio = 0.328 PASS Bolt's Holes

End-plate yield ratio, Ratio = 0.540 PASS


Gross section shear ratio, Ratio = 0.050 PASS End-Plates
Net section shear ratio, Ratio = 0.064 PASS

Resistance of column transverse stiffeners and web doubler

Strength ratio of the transverse stiffeners Ratio = 0.768 PASS


Column Stiffening
Strength ratio of the web doubler Ratio = N/A N/R

Maximum ratio of connection


Bolts Plate connection

Ratiomax =0.899 Ratiomax = 0.540

PASS PASS

Page - 7 -
Critical Fin Plate Connection
(Shear Connection)
1 11

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
OWNER :

Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd


R2
G G
36
35
UP
1 1st Floor - Unit 01, Raintree,

36 TREAD @ 240
35 RISER @ 180
#299 Preah Ang
Duong, Sangkat Wat Phnom,
Khan Daun Penh, Phnom
Penh,
19 17
Cambodia
DESIGN & BUILD CONTRACTOR :

F F FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS CO., LTD

F14 KMH Industrial Park , Chom


Chao, Posenchey , Phnom Penh ,
Cambodia
Critical Shear Tel: (+885) 23 882818

Connection STAMP AND SIGNATURE :

E E

D D

C C

B B
19

35
36

36 TREAD @ 240
35 RISER @ 180
UP
18

1
3
2

A A

ISSUED FOR:

DESIGN
DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT:
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 BUILT TO LEASE (BTL) AMBIENT
WAREHOUSE FOR
ZUELLIG PHARMA CAMBODIA
LIMITED & ALLIANCE PHARMA
CAMBODGE

PROJECT NO FXPCS002

FILE NAME
1 11 DRAWN LCN
CHECK NCH
APPR. HCV
ISSUED FUXIN
DRAWING TITLE :
MEZZANINE LAYOUT

DATE OF ISSUE SCALE


30/12/2020

DRAWING NUMBER : REVISION

S.05 1

COPYRIGHT NOTE:
ALL DESIGNS AND DRAWINGS ARE COPYRIGHTED
PROPERTIES OF FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS. NO
UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE MATERIALS IS
PERMITTED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION
FROM
THE STUDIO.
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 1 of 8 Rev :

Fuxin Steel Buildings Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Location : Phnom Penh

F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbanland Asia Investment Co., Ltd

Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Verification of Critical Shear Connection

Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LCN Date : 31-12-2020

CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : KCR Date : 31-12-2020

Fin-Plate Connection Design in Accordance with AISCI 360-16 [Reference Note]

1. Scope

1.1 Geometrical/Material property of beam


Beam profile, : I-388x208x6x8
Beam cope, : Top-coped

Total depth, h = 388 mm


Flange width, b = 208 mm
Flange thickness, tf = 8 mm
Web thickness, tw = 6 mm

Yield strength, fy = 335 N/mm2


Tensile strength, fu = 360 N/mm2

1.2 Material property of plate


Bolt' hole : Standard hole
Shear plane in thread : Yes
Thickness of plate, tp = 12 mm

Yield strength of plate, fy = 335 N/mm2


Tensile strength of plate, fu = 360 N/mm2

1.3 Geometrical/Material property of bolt


Bolt's Class/Grade : 8.8
Bolt's type : M20

Design tensile strength, fu = 800.00 N/mm2

Page - 1 -
Verification of Critical Shear Connection Project ID : OPPRO20-083 Sheet : 2 of 8 Rev :

1.4 Desing internal forces


1.4.1 Design internal forcea at SLS
Axial force, Nser = 0.0 kN
Shear force, Vser = 161.5 kN
Flexural moment, Mser = 0.0 kN.m

1.4.2 Design internal forcea at ULS


Axial force, Nu = 0.0 kN
Shear force, Vu = 210.0 kN
Flexural moment, Mu = 0.0 kN.m

1.5 Desing aspects


The design aspects covered in this example are:

1. Verification bolt resistance / resistance of group bolt


1. Verification shear resistance of bolts
2. Verification slip resistance of hight strength bolt
2. Verification bearing and tearout resistance of bolt holes
3. Verification resistance of fin-plate
1. Verification shear resistance on gross section
2. Verification shear resistance on net section
3. Verification block shear resistance of plate
4. Verification lateral torsional buckling of plate
4. Verification resistance of connecting beam (notched beam)
1. Verification of flexural local buckling strength at compression coped flange
2. Verification flexural yielding strength at tension coped flange
5. Verification resistance of supporting beam (local shear / local shear interaction)

Page - 2 -
Verification of Critical Shear Connection Project ID : OPPRO20-083 Sheet : 3 of 8 Rev :

2. Design procedure
2.1 Verification bolt resistance / resistance of group bolt
2.1.1 Shear resistance of bolts
Nominal shear strength, Rn = Fnv Ab per one shear plane of one bolt [AISC 360-16] Eq.J3-1

Nominal shear stress, Fnv = 0.563 Fu case : shear plane isn't in thread
[AISC 360-16] Tab.J3-2
0.45 Fu case : shear plane in thread
= 360.00 N/mm2

Area of one bolt, Ab = 314.16 mm2


Rn = 113.10 kN
Num. of shear plane, ns,f = 1
Total number of bolt, Nbolt = 5
Nominal shear strength of group bolts,
Rn,gr = ns,f Nb,bolt Rn
= 565.49 kN

Resistance factor, fv = 0.75


Design shear strength,
fv Rn,gr = 424.12 kN

Ratio = Vu / fv Rn,gr
= 0.50 < 1 PASS

2.1.2. Slip resistance of hight strength bolts at SLS


Slip resistance applied : Apply

Slip resistance, Rn,slip = mDuhfTbns [AISC 360-16] Eq.J3-4

Multiplier ratio, Du = 1.13


Factor of filler, hf = 1

Number of slip plane, ns = 1


Min. pretension force, Tb = 0.7 x (0.75 Fu Ab) [AISC 360-16] Tab. J3.1M
= 131.95 kN
Mean slip coefficient, m = 0.3

Slip resistance, Rn,slip = 44.73 kN of one bolt


Slip resistance total, Rn,slip,t = 223.65 kN of total flange bolts

Resistance factor, fs = 1

Design slip resistance,


fs Rn,slip,t = 223.65 kN

Ratio = VSLS / fs Rn,slip,t


= 0.72 < 1 PASS

Page - 3 -
0 Project ID : OPPRO20-083 Sheet : 4 of 8 Rev :

2.2 Verification bearing and tearout resistance of bolt holes


Bolt holes condition :1

Note : 1 : For Standard hole, Oversized, short-slotted or long-slotted hole parallel to


direction of load
2 : For long-slotted hole perpendicular to direction of load only

Nominal strength of bolt holes,


Rn,bearing = 1.2LctFu  2.4dtFu For Hole type 1 [AISC 360-10]
LctFu  2dtFu For Hole type 2 Eq.J3-6a - Eq.J3-6f

Minimum thickness of plate, t = min (tf , tp)


=8 mm
Interior clear distance of bolt, Lc,int = 22.00 mm
Exterior clear distance of bolt, Lc,ext = 34.00 mm

For interior bolts, Rn,bearing,int = 168.96 kN


For exterior bolts, Rn,bearing,ext = 261.12 kN

Number of exterior bolt, Nbolt,ext = 1


Number of interior bolt, Nbolt,int = 4

Nominal strength of group bolt holes,


Rn,bearing,gr = ns,f x [ Nbolt,ext Rn,bearing,ext + Nbolt,int Rn,bearing,int ]
= 936.96 kN

Resistance factor, fb = 0.75


Design nominal strength of group bolt holes,
fb Rn,bearing,gr = 702.72 kN

Ratio = Vu / fb Rn,bearing,gr
= 0.30 < 1 PASS

2.3 Verification resistance of fin-plate


2.3.1 Shear resistance on gross section
Rn,shear,g = 0.6Fy Agv [AISC 360-16] Eq.J4-3

Gross section area, Agv = hp x tmin


= 3680 mm2
Rn,shear,g = 739.68 kN

Resistance factor, fsg = 1


Design tension resistance on gross section,
fsg Rn,shear,g = 739.68 kN

Ratio = Vu / fsg Rn,shear,g


= 0.28 < 1 PASS
2.3.2 Shear resistance on net section
Rn,shear,n = 0.6Fu Anv [AISC 360-16] Eq.J4-4
Net section area, Anv = Agv - Sdhole tmin
= 2800 mm2

Page - 4 -
0 Project ID : OPPRO20-083 Sheet : 5 of 8 Rev :

Rn,shear,n = 1344 kN
Resistance factor, fsn = 0.75
fsn Rn,shear,n = 1008 kN

Ratio = Vu / fsn Rn,shear,n


= 0.21 < 1 PASS

2.3.3 Block shear resistance of plate


Nominal block shear strength
Rn,block shear = 0.6FuAnv + UbsFuAnt  0.6FyAgv + UbsFuAnt [AISC 360-10] Eq.J4-5

Coef. of tension stress, Ubs = 0.5 " Non-uniform Tension Stress "
Gross area of tension, Agt = 360 mm2
Gross area of shear, Agv = 3120 mm2
Net area of tension, Ant = -432 mm2
Net area of shear, Anv = 3032 mm2

Nominal block shear strength of connection plate,


Rni,block shear = 549.36 kN

Resistance factor, fbs = 0.75


Design block shear strength,
fbs Rn,block shear = 412.02 kN

Ratio = Vu / fbs Rn,block shear


= 0.51 < 1 PASS

2.3.4 Lateral torsional buckling of short fin plate


Short fin plate or long fin plate, : Short fin plate
LTB of plate apply, : Apply

Norminal shear strength, Vn = Sel,p fy,p / z [SCI_P358] p.119


where,
Sel,p = tphp2 / 6
= 423200.00 mm3
z = e1 = 45.00 mm

Vn = 3150.49 kN
Resistance factor, f= 1

Design norminal shear strength,


fVn = 3150.49 kN
Ratio = Vu / fVn
= 0.07 < 1 PASS

Page - 5 -
0 Project ID : OPPRO20-083 Sheet : 6 of 8 Rev :

2.4 Verification resistance of connecting beam (notched beam)


2.4.1 Flexural local buckling strength at compression coped flange (top flange)
Flexural local buckling need to be checked : Apply

Nominal flexural strength, Mn,LB = Rn e [AISCM] § .9-6


Norminal shear strength, Rn = Mn,LB / e where e = Ln

Flex. local buckling strength, Mn,LB = Fcr Snet

Available buckling stress, Fcr = Top flange coped case :c  2h and dct  h/2
[p2E/(12(1-n2))] x (tw/h0)2 x fk  Fy
Both flanges coped : c  2h and dct  h/2
0.62pEtw2fd / (h0 c)  Fy
Both flanges coped : dct > 0.2h
FyQ  Fy

Reduced beam depth, h0 = h - dct for top flange coped


[AISCM] §.9-7
h - (dct + dcb) for both flanges coped
= 353.00 mm
Plate buckling modulus factor, f = 2c/h for c/h  1
1 + c/h for c/h > 1
= 0.15
Plate buckling coeficient, k = 2.2 (h0/c)1.65 for c/h  1
2.2 h0/c for c/h > 1
= 128.53 mm
Plate buckling modulus factor, fd = 3.5 - 7.5(dct/h)
2.82
l = h0sqrt(Fy) / [ 10twsqrt(475 + 280(h0/c)2) ]
= 0.54
[AISCM] §.9-8
Q= 1 for l  0.7
1.34 - 0.486l for 0.7 < l  1.41
1.3/l2 for l > 1.41
= 1.00
Available buckling stress, Fcr = 335.00 N/mm2

Net elastic section modulus, Snet = 279192.70 mm3


Flex. local buckling strength, Mn,LB = 93.53 kN.m

Norminal shear strength, Rn = 1870.59 kN

Resistance factor, f = 0.90

Design shear strength, fRn = 1683.53 kN

Ratio = Vu / fRn
= 0.12 < 1 PASS

Page - 6 -
Verification of Critical Shear Connection Project ID : OPPRO20-083 Sheet : 7 of 8 Rev :

2.4.2 Flexural yielding strength at tension coped flange (buttom flange)


Flexural yielding need to be checked :Not Apply

Nominal flexural strength, Mn,Y = Rn e


Norminal shear strength, Rn = Mn,Y / e where, e = Ln

Flexural yielding strength, Mn,Y = Fy Snet

Net elastic section modulus, Snet = 279192.70 mm3


Mn,Y = N/A kN.m

Rn = N/A kN

Resistance factor, f = 0.90

Design shear strength, fRn = N/A kN

Ratio = Vu / fRn
= N/A N/A 1

2.5 Verification resistance of supporting beam


Local shear interaction, : Consider

Nominal shear strength of SB, Vn = 0.6 Fy Aw [AISC 360-16] Eq.G2-6

where, Aw = hp,min tw,2


= 2520.00 mm2
Vn = 506.52 kN

Required shear strength of SB, Vu,r = 0.5 Vu1 for Case 1


[SCI_P358] p.129
0.5 (Vu1 / hp,1 +Vu2 / hp,2) x hp,min for Case 2
Case 1 : Local shear interaction isn't considered
Case 2 : Local shear interaction is considered
where,
Vu1 = 210.00 kN
Vu2 = 210.00 kN
hp1 = 460.00 mm
hp2 = 210.00 mm
hp,min = 210.00 mm

Vu,r = 152.93 kN

Resistance factor, f = 0.9

Design local shear force, fVn = 455.87 kN


Ratio = Vu,r / fVn
= 0.34 < 1 PASS

Page - 7 -
Verification of Critical Shear Connection Project ID : OPPRO20-083 Sheet : 8 of 8 Rev :

3. Design summary

Resistance of bolt

Design resistance per shear plane of bolt, fvRn = 84.82 kN

Shear ratio of bolt, Ratio = 0.50 PASS


Slib ratio of bolt, Ratio = 0.72 PASS

Bearing and tearout ratio of bolt's hole Ratio = 0.30 PASS

Resistance of plate

Gross section shear ratio, Ratio = 0.28 PASS


Net section shear ratio, Ratio = 0.21 PASS
Block shear ratio, Ratio = 0.51 PASS
Lateral torsional buckling of plate, Ratio = 0.07 PASS

Resistance of connecting beam

Flexural local buckling ratio of top flange, Ratio = 0.12 PASS


Flexural local buckling ratio of buttom flange, Ratio = N/A

Resistance of supporting beam

Local shear / local shear interaction ratio, Ratio = 0.34 PASS

Maximum ratio of connection

Bolt ratio, Ratio = 0.72 PASS


Plate ratio, Ratio = 0.51 PASS
Connecting beam, Ratio = 0.12 PASS
Supporting beam, Ratio = 0.34 PASS

Page - 8 -
Summary Column and Rafter Verification
for RIGID Frame Line 2 to 10
Page 1 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Table Of Contents

INTRODUCTION_FUXIN.OUT 2 - 2
BUILDING_DATA_FUXN.OUT 3 - 3
LOAD COMBINATION.OUT 4 - 7
RF1-DEAD LOAD.DXF 8 - 8
RF1-AXIAL DEAD LOAD.DXF 9 - 9
RF1-SHEAR DEAD LOAD.DXF 10 - 10
RF1-MOMENT DEAD LOAD.DXF 11 - 11
RF1-LIVE LOAD.DXF 12 - 12
RF1-AXIAL LIVE LOAD.DXF 13 - 13
RF1-SHEAR LIVE LOAD.DXF 14 - 14
RF1-MOMENT LIVE LOAD.DXF 15 - 15
RF1-VERIFICATION.OUT 16 - 88
RF1-DRIFT.DXF 89 - 89
RF2-DEAD LOAD.DXF 90 - 90
RF2-AXIAL DEAD LOAD.DXF 91 - 91
RF2-SHEAR DEAD LOAD.DXF 92 - 92
RF2-MOMENT DEAD LOAD.DXF 93 - 93
RF2-LIVE LOAD.DXF 94 - 94
RF2-AXIAL LIVE LOAD.DXF 95 - 95
RF2-SHEAR LIVE LOAD.DXF 96 - 96
RF2-MOMENT LIVE LOAD.DXF 97 - 97
RF2-VERIFICATION.OUT 98 - 171
RF2-DRIFT.DXF 172 - 172
Page 2 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

INTRODUCTION

This Design Calculations Package has been prepared using the latest applicable
American codes and standards and the latest developments in engineering practices from
Fuxin Steel Building Co. Ltd. A Structural design engineer prepared the design
and calculations and another Building Specialist checked the detailing and
drafting.

Computer programs, verified and tested by Fuxin Building Systems have been
used where applicable to determine structural requirements. The output of
these programs has been incorporated in this package together with explanation
text where necessary.

For your easy reference, all pages have been numbered and a table of contents
has been provided.We have divided the package into three sections sizes:

1. Design Information : This section contains the discription of the building designed,
design codes and material specifications used , design assumption,
loads and design sketches showing building components layout and members sizes.
2. Computer Design Printouts: This section includes the output of computer programs
used in the design along with explanations for the output possible.
3. Design Reference Tables and Data Sheets: This section includes the mechanical
properties of all steel sections available for use by Fuxin Steel and different load
capacity. This section also includes reference data for Fuxin Steel standard
designations andand
designations computer
computer

Please use this calculations package in conjunction with the drawings provided.
You can resubmit this package with the drawings to other parties for their
approval as required, or, keep this package for future reference. Fuxin Steel
Buildings does not require these calculations to be returned.

For any questions regarding this package please do not hesitate to contact our
office. Fuxin Steel Buildings keeps records of reference on design calculations
for each building designed as a part of Fuxin total quality system.

Design/Engineering Department

Director
Fuxin Steel Buildings
Page 3 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

BUILDING DATA

SIZE:
Width (m) = 70200
Length (m) = 90200
Peak Offset (m) = 35100
Back Sidewall eave height (m) = 14700
Front Sidewall eave height (m) = 14700
Back Sidewall roof slope (m) = 10.0:100

LOADS:
Dead Load (kN/m2) = 0.150
Roof Live Load (kN/m2) = 0.570
Frame Live Load (kN/m2) = 0.35
Collat. Load (kN/m2) = 0.85
Snow Load (kN/m2) = 0
Wind Speed (m/s) = 32
Closed/Open = Closed
Exposure = C
Importance - Wind = 1.00
Importance - Seismic = 1.00
Seismic Coefficent (Ca) =

Wind Code = MBMA 10 LS


Page 4 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

LOAD COMBINATIONS:
------------------
#- Controlling Load Combination In Design Summary

1 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live
2 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live
3 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Floor_Live
4 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Floor_Live
5 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+Snow_Drift/2+1.6Floor_Live
6 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+Snow_Drift/2+1.6Floor_Live
7 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+Slide_Snow/2+1.6Floor_Live
8 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+Slide_Snow/2+1.6Floor_Live
9#- 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2
10#- 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2
11 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+Floor_Live/2
12 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+Floor_Live/2
13 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+1.6Snow_Drift+Floor_Live/2
14 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+1.6Snow_Drift+Floor_Live/2
15 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+1.6Slide_Snow+Floor_Live/2
16 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+1.6Slide_Snow+Floor_Live/2
17 - 1.4Dead
18 - 1.4Dead
19#- 0.9Dead+1.6Wind_Left1
20#- 0.9Dead+1.6Wind_Right1
21 - 0.9Dead+1.6Wind_Left2
22 - 0.9Dead+1.6Wind_Right2
23 - 0.9Dead+1.6Wind_Long1+1.6LWIND1_L2E
24 - 0.9Dead+1.6Wind_Long1+1.6LWIND1_R2E
25 - 0.9Dead-1.6Wind_Long1+1.6LWIND1_L2E
26 - 0.9Dead-1.6Wind_Long1+1.6LWIND1_R2E
27 - 0.9Dead+1.6Wind_Long2+1.6LWIND2_L2E
28 - 0.9Dead+1.6Wind_Long2+1.6LWIND2_R2E
29 - 0.9Dead-1.6Wind_Long2+1.6LWIND2_L2E
30 - 0.9Dead-1.6Wind_Long2+1.6LWIND2_R2E
31#- 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+0.8Wind_Left1
32#- 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+0.8Wind_Right1
33#- 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+0.8Wind_Left2
34#- 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+0.8Wind_Right2
35 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+0.8Wind_Long1+0.8LWIND1_L2E
36 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+0.8Wind_Long1+0.8LWIND1_R2E
37 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live-0.8Wind_Long1+0.8LWIND1_L2E
38 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live-0.8Wind_Long1+0.8LWIND1_R2E
39 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+0.8Wind_Long2+0.8LWIND2_L2E
40 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+0.8Wind_Long2+0.8LWIND2_R2E
41 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live-0.8Wind_Long2+0.8LWIND2_L2E
42 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live-0.8Wind_Long2+0.8LWIND2_R2E
43 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Left1
44 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Left1+1.6Snow_Drift
45 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Left1+1.6Slide_Snow
46 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Right1
47 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Right1+1.6Snow_Drift
48 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Right1+1.6Slide_Snow
49 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Left2
50 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Left2+1.6Snow_Drift
51 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Left2+1.6Slide_Snow
52 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Right2
53 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Right2+1.6Snow_Drift
54 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Right2+1.6Slide_Snow
Page 5 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

55 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Long1+0.8LWIND1_L2E
56 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Long1+0.8LWIND1_R2E
57 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow-0.8Wind_Long1+0.8LWIND1_L2E
58 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow-0.8Wind_Long1+0.8LWIND1_R2E
59 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Long1+1.6Snow_Drift+0.8LWIND1_L2E
60 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Long1+1.6Snow_Drift+0.8LWIND1_R2E
61 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow-0.8Wind_Long1+1.6Snow_Drift+0.8LWIND1_L2E
62 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow-0.8Wind_Long1+1.6Snow_Drift+0.8LWIND1_R2E
63 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Long1+1.6Slide_Snow+0.8LWIND1_L2E
64 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Long1+1.6Slide_Snow+0.8LWIND1_R2E
65 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow-0.8Wind_Long1+1.6Slide_Snow+0.8LWIND1_L2E
66 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow-0.8Wind_Long1+1.6Slide_Snow+0.8LWIND1_R2E
67 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Long2+0.8LWIND2_L2E
68 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Long2+0.8LWIND2_R2E
69 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow-0.8Wind_Long2+0.8LWIND2_L2E
70 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow-0.8Wind_Long2+0.8LWIND2_R2E
71 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Long2+1.6Snow_Drift+0.8LWIND2_L2E
72 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Long2+1.6Snow_Drift+0.8LWIND2_R2E
73 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow-0.8Wind_Long2+1.6Snow_Drift+0.8LWIND2_L2E
74 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow-0.8Wind_Long2+1.6Snow_Drift+0.8LWIND2_R2E
75 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Long2+1.6Slide_Snow+0.8LWIND2_L2E
76 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+0.8Wind_Long2+1.6Slide_Snow+0.8LWIND2_R2E
77 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow-0.8Wind_Long2+1.6Slide_Snow+0.8LWIND2_L2E
78 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow-0.8Wind_Long2+1.6Slide_Snow+0.8LWIND2_R2E
79 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Wind_Left1+Floor_Live/2
80 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Wind_Right1+Floor_Live/2
81#- 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Wind_Left2+Floor_Live/2
82 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Wind_Right2+Floor_Live/2
83 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Wind_Long1+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND1_L2E
84 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Wind_Long1+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND1_R2E
85 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2-1.6Wind_Long1+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND1_L2E
86 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2-1.6Wind_Long1+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND1_R2E
87 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Wind_Long2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND2_L2E
88 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Wind_Long2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND2_R2E
89 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2-1.6Wind_Long2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND2_L2E
90 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2-1.6Wind_Long2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND2_R2E
91 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Left1+Floor_Live/2
92 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Left1+Snow_Drift/2+Floor_Live/2
93 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Left1+Slide_Snow/2+Floor_Live/2
94 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Right1+Floor_Live/2
95 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Right1+Snow_Drift/2+Floor_Live/2
96 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Right1+Slide_Snow/2+Floor_Live/2
97 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Left2+Floor_Live/2
98 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Left2+Snow_Drift/2+Floor_Live/2
99 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Left2+Slide_Snow/2+Floor_Live/2
100 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Right2+Floor_Live/2
101 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Right2+Snow_Drift/2+Floor_Live/2
102 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Right2+Slide_Snow/2+Floor_Live/2
103 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Long1+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND1_L2E
104 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Long1+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND1_R2E
105 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2-1.6Wind_Long1+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND1_L2E
106 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2-1.6Wind_Long1+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND1_R2E
107 -
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Long1+Snow_Drift/2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND1_L
108 -
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Long1+Snow_Drift/2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND1_R
109 -
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2-1.6Wind_Long1+Snow_Drift/2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND1_L
110 -
Page 6 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2-1.6Wind_Long1+Snow_Drift/2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND1_R
111 -
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Long1+Slide_Snow/2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND1_L
112 -
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Long1+Slide_Snow/2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND1_R
113 -
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2-1.6Wind_Long1+Slide_Snow/2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND1_L
114 -
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2-1.6Wind_Long1+Slide_Snow/2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND1_R
115 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Long2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND2_L2E
116 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Long2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND2_R2E
117 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2-1.6Wind_Long2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND2_L2E
118 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2-1.6Wind_Long2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND2_R2E
119 -
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Long2+Snow_Drift/2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND2_L
120 -
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Long2+Snow_Drift/2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND2_R
121 -
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2-1.6Wind_Long2+Snow_Drift/2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND2_L
122 -
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2-1.6Wind_Long2+Snow_Drift/2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND2_R
123 -
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Long2+Slide_Snow/2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND2_L
124 -
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2+1.6Wind_Long2+Slide_Snow/2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND2_R
125 -
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2-1.6Wind_Long2+Slide_Snow/2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND2_L
126 -
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Snow/2-1.6Wind_Long2+Slide_Snow/2+Floor_Live/2+1.6LWIND2_R
127 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+Seismic
128 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2-Seismic
129 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow+Seismic+Floor_Live/2
130 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow-Seismic+Floor_Live/2
131 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow+Seismic+0.2Snow_Drift+Floor_Live/2
132 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow-Seismic+0.2Snow_Drift+Floor_Live/2
133 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow+Seismic+0.2Slide_Snow+Floor_Live/2
134 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow-Seismic+0.2Slide_Snow+Floor_Live/2
135 - 0.9Dead+Seismic
136 - 0.9Dead-Seismic
137 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+Seismic_Long
138 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2-Seismic_Long
139 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow+Seismic_Long+Floor_Live/2
140 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow-Seismic_Long+Floor_Live/2
141 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow+Seismic_Long+0.2Snow_Drift+Floor_Live/2
142 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow-Seismic_Long+0.2Snow_Drift+Floor_Live/2
143 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow+Seismic_Long+0.2Slide_Snow+Floor_Live/2
144 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow-Seismic_Long+0.2Slide_Snow+Floor_Live/2
145 - 0.9Dead+Seismic_Long
146 - 0.9Dead-Seismic_Long
147#- 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live
148#- 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live
149 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+Floor_Live
150 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+Floor_Live
151 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+1.6Snow_Drift+Floor_Live
152 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+1.6Snow_Drift+Floor_Live
153 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+1.6Slide_Snow+Floor_Live
154 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+1.6Slide_Snow+Floor_Live
155 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow+Seismic+Floor_Live
156 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow-Seismic+Floor_Live
Page 7 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

157 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow+Seismic+0.2Snow_Drift+Floor_Live
158 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow-Seismic+0.2Snow_Drift+Floor_Live
159 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow+Seismic+0.2Slide_Snow+Floor_Live
160 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow-Seismic+0.2Slide_Snow+Floor_Live
161 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow+Seismic_Long+Floor_Live
162 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow-Seismic_Long+Floor_Live
163 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow+Seismic_Long+0.2Snow_Drift+Floor_Live
164 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow-Seismic_Long+0.2Snow_Drift+Floor_Live
165 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow+Seismic_Long+0.2Slide_Snow+Floor_Live
166 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow-Seismic_Long+0.2Slide_Snow+Floor_Live
167 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+F1PAT_LL_1
168 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+F1PAT_LL_1
169 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+F1PAT_LL_2
170 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+F1PAT_LL_2
171 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live
172 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live
173 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+Floor_Live
174 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+Floor_Live
175 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+1.6Snow_Drift+Floor_Live
176 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+1.6Snow_Drift+Floor_Live
177 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+1.6Slide_Snow+Floor_Live
178 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Snow+1.6Slide_Snow+Floor_Live
179 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow+Seismic+Floor_Live
180 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow-Seismic+Floor_Live
181 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow+Seismic+0.2Snow_Drift+Floor_Live
182 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow-Seismic+0.2Snow_Drift+Floor_Live
183 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow+Seismic+0.2Slide_Snow+Floor_Live
184 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow-Seismic+0.2Slide_Snow+Floor_Live
185 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow+Seismic_Long+Floor_Live
186 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow-Seismic_Long+Floor_Live
187 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow+Seismic_Long+0.2Snow_Drift+Floor_Live
188 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow-Seismic_Long+0.2Snow_Drift+Floor_Live
189 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow+Seismic_Long+0.2Slide_Snow+Floor_Live
190 - 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.2Snow-Seismic_Long+0.2Slide_Snow+Floor_Live
Page 8 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR
Page 9 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR
Page 10 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR
Page 11 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR
Page 12 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR
Page 13 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR
Page 14 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR
Page 15 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR
Page 16 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Verification Summary 26-JUL-22 3:27pm
================================================================================

FILE: RfDes-1

STRUCTURAL CODE:
Design Basis : Limit States (LRFD)
Hot Rolled Steel : AISC05
Wind Code : MBMA 10

SECTION LOCATION/LOADING:
Report
Id Description
------ ------------------------------------------------------------
1 Segment 1, Section 17, Load 34
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+0.8Wind_Right2
2 Segment 2, Section 31, Load 34
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+0.8Wind_Right2
3 Segment 3, Section 32, Load 34
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+0.8Wind_Right2
4 Segment 4, Section 57, Load 9 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2
5 Segment 5, Section 58, Load 9 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2
6 Segment 6, Section 71, Load 147 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live
7 Segment 7, Section 100, Load 147 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live
8 Segment 8, Section 101, Load 9 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2
9 Segment 9, Section 116, Load 10
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2
10 Segment 10, Section 117, Load 10
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2
11 Segment 11, Section 146, Load 10
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2
12 Segment 12, Section 159, Load 10
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2
13 Segment 13, Section 160, Load 10
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2
14 Segment 14, Section 185, Load 33
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+0.8Wind_Left2
15 Segment 15, Section 186, Load 33
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+0.8Wind_Left2
16 Segment 16, Section 200, Load 33
1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+0.8Wind_Left2
17 Segment 17, Section 217, Load 9 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2

DESIGN RESULTS:
W_Check RfDes-1
---Calculated_UC--- -----Output_UC-----
Report Axial+Moment Axial+Moment
Id Shear Top Bottom Shear Top Bottom
------ ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- ------
1 0.16 0.48 0.86 0.16 0.48 0.86
2 0.21 0.78 0.99 0.21 0.78 0.99
3 0.53 0.82 0.87 0.53 0.82 0.87
4 0.08 0.97 0.69 0.08 0.98 0.69
5 0.08 1.02 0.76 0.08 1.02 0.76
6 0.06 0.79 0.57 0.06 0.79 0.57
Page 17 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

7 0.23 0.86 0.94 0.23 0.86 0.94


8 0.23 0.86 0.94 0.23 0.86 0.94
9 0.23 0.86 0.94 0.23 0.86 0.94
10 0.23 0.86 0.94 0.23 0.86 0.94
11 0.06 0.79 0.57 0.06 0.79 0.57
12 0.08 1.02 0.76 0.08 1.02 0.76
13 0.08 0.97 0.69 0.08 0.98 0.69
14 0.53 0.82 0.87 0.53 0.82 0.87
15 0.21 0.78 0.99 0.21 0.78 0.99
16 0.16 0.48 0.86 0.16 0.48 0.86
17 0.00 0.92 0.92 0.00 0.92 0.92
/*

================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:27pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 1, Section 17, Load 34


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+0.8Wind_Right2

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 675.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 297.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00 Axial 297.67 1381.09 0.22 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear -104.14 644.10 0.16 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top 802.80 1159.27 0.69 F4-14
UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 29790.3
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 8280.0 Bending_Bot 802.80 1114.28 0.72 F4-3
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1300.0 (Compression)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 8280.0
Cb Top - 1.060 Axial+Bending_Top 0.48
Cb Bottom - 1.650
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.86 H1-1a
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 297.666 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Non-Compact
Shear (kN) - -104.141 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - 802.804
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 101.56
Minor Axis 124.01
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 703.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 675.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
Page 18 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

bf, Flange Width= 297.00 mm


tft, Top Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 29790.3 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 8280.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1300.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 8280.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.06

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 297.67 kN
Vr, Shear= -104.14 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 802.80 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 84.4 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4355
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 10.17
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.38> 10.17 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 9.28< 10.17 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1288.080 kN-m
Myt = Sxt*Fyf= 1071.790 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1260.531 kN-m
Mymin = Minimum of Myt & Myc= 1071.790 kN-m
lpw = (hc/hp)*e/(0.54*Mp/Mymin-0.09)2<=5.70*e, Compact limit= 89.882
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 76.8 < 89.9 Web is Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.435
Sxt/Sxc= 0.850
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.850 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 18.041
Page 19 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.38< 18.04 Top Flange is Non-Compact


lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 9.28< 18.04 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 703.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 689.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 137.16 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 323.06 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 118023.4 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 3106.3 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 3653.4 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 293.34 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 6115.8 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 411.8 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 66.77 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 3733.2 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 69.178 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 79.19 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 3494 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 2621 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 7110307.00 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= -19.77 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 300.84 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 88.28 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 84.38 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 73.76,
Cv = 1.51*E*kv/ [(hw/tw)2Fyw]= 0.615(G2-5)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 715.664 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 644.097 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.1617

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 29790.3 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 8280.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 101.556
K*Ly/ry minor= 124.008
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 191.4 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 128.4 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/r)2= 128.4 MN/m2
Fez = (p2*E*Cw/(K*Ly)2+G*J)*1/(Ag*ro2)= 207.9 MN/m2
H = 1-(xo2+yo2)/ro2= 0.996
Fe = (Fey+Fez)/2H*[1-√(1-4*Fey*Fez*H/(Fey+Fez)2)]= 127.5 MN/m2
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 127.5 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 127.5 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4355
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 10.17
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 18.59
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 18.59,
Page 20 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.909


Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 112.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 62.80
Since hw/tw >=lr, then
be = 1.92*tw*√(E/f)*[1-0.34*√(E/f)/(hw/tw)]= 537.46 mm (E7-17)
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 126.16 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 0.9198
Q = Qs*Qa= 0.8358
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 124.04
Since maximum K*L/r < 4.71*√(Q*E/Fyf)
Fcr = Q*(0.658Q*Fyf/Fe)*Fyf (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 111.9 MN/m2(E7-2)
Fcr = Q*(0.658Q*Fyf/Fe)*Fyf (in-plane, major axis)= 111.9 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 1534.543 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1534.543 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 1381.089 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 1381.089 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 1381.089 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.2155

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F4)
Flange in compression= Bottom
hc= 614.11 mm
hp= 526.50 mm
FLANGE YIELDING
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1288.080 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1260.531 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 76.8 <= lpw, = 89.9
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.0219(F4-9a)
Mn = Rpc*Fyf*Sxc= 1288.080 kN-m(F4-1)
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
rts = bf/√[12*(1+1/6*h*tw/bf/ tf)]= 80.22 mm
Lp = 1.1*rt*√(E/Fyf)= 2124.71 mm(F4-7)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.850 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
C2 = J/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000275
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(FL/E/C2)2]]= 0.0585
Lr = 1.95*rt*E/FL*C1= 7583.38 mm(F4-8)
Since Lb > Lr, Use this formula for Mn
Mn = Fcr*Sxc <= Rpc*Myc(F4-3)
M yc = Sxc*Fyf= 1260.531 kN-m(F4-4)
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.02
C2 =√[1+0.078*J*(Lb/rt)2/(Sxc*ho)]= 1.1083
Fcr = Cb*p2*E/(Lb/rt)2*C2= 338.9 MN/m2(F2-4)
Mn = Fcr*Sxc <= Rpc*Myc= 1238.084 kN-m(F4-3)
LOCAL BUCKLING
Compression flange is non-compact, see Classification, hence:
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 1288.080 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1260.531 kN-m
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.02
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
Mn = Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)= 1282.061 kN-m(F4-12)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Page 21 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling and Flange Yielding


Mn= 1238.084 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1114.276 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.720

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F4)


Flange in tension= Top
Since Sxt < Sxc,
Myt = Fyf*Sxt= 1071.790 kN-m
Mpt = Fyf*Zx= 1288.080 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 76.8 <=lpw, = 89.9
Rpt = Mpt/Myt= 1.2018(F4-15a)
Mn = Rpt*Myt= 1288.080 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1159.272 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.693

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 297.666 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 1381.089 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 1381.089 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 1381.089 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 802.804 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 1114.276 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1159.272 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
Since the section is not doubly symmetric,
For Pr/Pc >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pc+8/9*Mr/Mc= 0.8559 (H1-1a)

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.4770
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:27pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 2, Section 31, Load 34


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+0.8Wind_Right2

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 900.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 297.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00 Axial 290.06 2233.07 0.13 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear -98.98 478.26 0.21 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top1425.05 1558.42 0.91 F4-14
UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 29790.3
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 5359.9 Bending_Bot1425.05 1539.24 0.93 F4-2
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 159.9 (Compression)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 5359.9
Cb Top - 1.000 Axial+Bending_Top 0.78
Cb Bottom - 1.180
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.99 H1-1b
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Page 22 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Axial (kN) - 290.064 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Non-Compact


Shear (kN) - -98.976 Bending: Web = Non-Compact, Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - 1425.048
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 79.03
Minor Axis 85.36
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 928.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 900.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 297.00 mm
tft, Top Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 29790.3 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 5359.9 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 159.9 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 5359.9 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.00

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 290.06 kN
Vr, Shear= -98.98 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 1425.05 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 112.5 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.3771
Page 23 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 9.46


lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.38> 9.46 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 9.28< 9.46 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1855.420 kN-m
Myt = Sxt*Fyf= 1528.779 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1766.911 kN-m
Mymin = Minimum of Myt & Myc= 1528.779 kN-m
lpw = (hc/hp)*e/(0.54*Mp/Mymin-0.09)2<=5.70*e, Compact limit= 83.086
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 103.6 < 137.2 Web is Non-Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.377
Sxt/Sxc= 0.865
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.865 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 16.789
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.38< 16.79 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 9.28< 16.79 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 928.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 914.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 155.16 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 430.47 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 220444.3 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 4430.8 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 5121.0 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 376.93 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 6116.7 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 411.9 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 62.79 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 5377.5 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 73.018 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 77.23 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 3495 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 2622 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 12514520.0 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
y o,shear center with respect to centroid of section= -30.76 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 382.12 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 117.31 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 112.50 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 73.76,
Cv = 1.51*E*kv/ [(hw/tw)2Fyw]= 0.346(G2-5)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 531.403 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 478.263 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.2069

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Page 24 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Lx, major axis length= 29790.3 mm


Ly, minor axis length= 5359.9 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 79.034
K*Ly/ry minor= 85.362
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 316.0 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 270.9 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/r)2= 270.9 MN/m2
Fez = (p2*E*Cw/(K*Ly)2+G*J)*1/(Ag*ro2)= 404.4 MN/m2
H = 1-(xo2+yo2)/ro2= 0.994
Fe = (Fey+Fez)/2H*[1-√(1-4*Fey*Fez*H/(Fey+Fez)2)]= 267.5 MN/m2
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 267.5 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 267.5 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.3771
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 9.46
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 17.30
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 17.30,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.871
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r < 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = (0.658Fyw/Fe)*Fyw= 202.5 MN/m2(E7-2)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 46.83
Since hw/tw >=lr, then
be = 1.92*tw*√(E/f)*[1-0.34*√(E/f)/(hw/tw)]= 436.92 mm (E7-17)
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 118.11 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 0.7612
Q = Qs*Qa= 0.6630
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 139.27
Since maximum K*L/r < 4.71*√(Q*E/Fyf)
Fcr = Q*(0.658Q*Fyf/Fe)*Fyf (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 159.9 MN/m2(E7-2)
Fcr = Q*(0.658Q*Fyf/Fe)*Fyf (in-plane, major axis)= 159.9 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 2481.187 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 2481.187 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 2233.068 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 2233.068 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 2233.068 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.1299

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F4)
Flange in compression= Bottom
hc= 828.95 mm
hp= 751.50 mm
FLANGE YIELDING
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1855.420 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1766.911 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 103.6 > lpw, = 83.1
Rpc = [Mp/Myc-(Mp/Myc-1)*(lw-lpw)/(lrw-lpw)] <= Mp/Myc= 1.0311(F4-9b)
Mn = Rpc*Fyf*Sxc= 1821.862 kN-m(F4-1)
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
aw = (hc*tw)/(bf*tfc) <= 10.0= 1.3955(F4-11)
rt = bf/√[12*(ho/d+1/6*aw*hw2/ho/d)]= 78.04 mm(F4-10)
Lp = 1.1*rt*√(E/Fyf)= 2066.83 mm(F4-7)
Page 25 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.865 >= 0.7,


FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
C2 = J/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000156
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(FL/E/C2)2]]= 0.0574
Lr = 1.95*rt*E/FL*C1= 7238.86 mm(F4-8)
Since Lp < Lb <= Lr, Use this formula for Mn

Mn = Cb*[Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(Lb-Lp)/(Lr-Lp)] <= Rpc*Myc= 1710.265


kN-m(F4-2)
LOCAL BUCKLING
Compression flange is non-compact, see Classification, hence:
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 1855.420 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1766.911 kN-m
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
Mn = Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)= 1811.759 kN-m(F4-12)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling and Flange Yielding
Mn= 1710.265 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1539.238 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.926

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F4)


Flange in tension= Top
Since Sxt < Sxc,
Myt = Fyf*Sxt= 1528.779 kN-m
Mpt = Fyf*Zx= 1855.420 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 103.6 >lpw, = 83.1
Rpt = [Mpt/Myt-(Mpt/Myt-1)*(lw-lpw)/(lrw-lpw)] <= Mpt/Myt= 1.1327(F4-15b)
Mn = Rpt*Myt= 1731.574 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1558.416 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.914

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 290.064 kN
Pco= P n*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 2233.068 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 2233.068 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 2233.068 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 1425.048 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 1539.238 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1558.416 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
Since the section is not doubly symmetric,
For Pr/Pc < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 0.9908 (H1-1b)

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.7845
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:27pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 3, Section 32, Load 34


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+0.8Wind_Right2

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 900.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Page 26 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Flange Width (mm) - 297.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------


Top Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00 Axial 133.99 2158.75 0.06 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear 254.51 478.26 0.53 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top1368.59 1558.42 0.88 F4-14
UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 34102.3
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 63.1 Bending_Bot1368.59 1630.58 0.84 F4-12
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 63.1 (Compression)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 63.1
Cb Top - 1.000 Axial+Bending_Top 0.82
Cb Bottom - 1.000
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.87 H1-1b
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 133.988 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Non-Compact
Shear (kN) - 254.507 Bending: Web = Non-Compact, Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - 1368.595
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 90.47
Minor Axis 1.01
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 928.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 900.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 297.00 mm
tft, Top Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34102.3 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 63.1 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 63.1 mm
Page 27 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 63.1 mm


Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.00

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 133.99 kN
Vr, Shear= 254.51 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 1368.59 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 112.5 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.3771
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 9.46
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.38> 9.46 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 9.28< 9.46 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1855.420 kN-m
Myt = Sxt*Fyf= 1528.779 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1766.911 kN-m
Mymin = Minimum of Myt & Myc= 1528.779 kN-m
lpw = (hc/hp)*e/(0.54*Mp/Mymin-0.09)2<=5.70*e, Compact limit= 83.086
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 103.6 < 137.2 Web is Non-Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw /tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.377
Sxt/Sxc= 0.865
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.865 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 16.789
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.38< 16.79 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 9.28< 16.79 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 928.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 914.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 155.16 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 430.47 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 220444.3 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 4430.8 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 5121.0 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 376.93 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 6116.7 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 411.9 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 62.79 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 5377.5 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 73.018 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 77.23 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 3495 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 2622 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 12514520.0 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= -30.76 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 382.12 mm
Page 28 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

bx,asymmetry parameter= 117.31 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 112.50 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 73.76,
Cv = 1.51*E*kv/ [(hw/tw)2Fyw]= 0.346(G2-5)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 531.403 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 478.263 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.5321

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34102.3 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 63.1 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 90.474
K*Ly/ry minor= 1.006
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 241.1 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 1952094.4 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/r)2= 1952097.8 MN/m2
Fez = (p2*E*Cw/(K*Ly)2+G*J)*1/(Ag*ro2)= 2734955.3 MN/m2
H = 1-(xo2+yo2)/ro2= 0.994
Fe = (Fey+Fez)/2H*[1-√(1-4*Fey*Fez*H/(Fey+Fez)2)]= 1922614.3 MN/m2
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 241.1 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 1922614.3 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.3771
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 9.46
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 17.30
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 17.30,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.871
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r < 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = (0.658Fyw/Fe)*Fyw= 189.6 MN/m2(E7-2)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 48.40
Since hw/tw >=lr, then
be = 1.92*tw*√(E/f)*[1-0.34*√(E/f)/(hw/tw)]= 449.94 mm (E7-17)
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 119.15 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 0.7679
Q = Qs*Qa= 0.6689
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 138.66
Since maximum K*L/r < 4.71*√(Q*E/Fyf)
Fcr = Q*(0.658Q*Fyf/Fe)*Fyf (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 230.7 MN/m2(E7-2)
Fcr = Q*(0.658Q*Fyf/Fe)*Fyf (in-plane, major axis)= 154.6 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 3579.998 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 2398.616 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 3221.998 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 2158.754 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 2158.754 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.0621
Page 29 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F4)
Flange in compression= Bottom
hc= 828.95 mm
hp= 751.50 mm
FLANGE YIELDING
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1855.420 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1766.911 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 103.6 > lpw, = 83.1
Rpc = [Mp/M yc-(Mp/Myc-1)*(lw-lpw)/(lrw-lpw)] <= Mp/Myc= 1.0311(F4-9b)
Mn = Rpc*Fyf*Sxc= 1821.862 kN-m(F4-1)
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
aw = (hc*tw)/(bf*tfc) <= 10.0= 1.3955(F4-11)
rt = bf/√[12*(ho/d+1/6*aw*hw2/ho/d)]= 78.04 mm(F4-10)
Lp = 1.1*rt*√(E/Fyf)= 2066.83 mm(F4-7)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.865 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
C2 = J/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000156
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(FL/E/C2)2]]= 0.0574
Lr = 1.95*rt*E/FL*C1= 7238.86 mm(F4-8)
Since Lb <= Lp, lateral-torsional buckling does not apply
LOCAL BUCKLING
Compression flange is non-compact, see Classification, hence:
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 1855.420 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1766.911 kN-m
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
Mn = Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)= 1811.759 kN-m(F4-12)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling and Flange Yielding
Mn= 1811.759 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1630.583 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.839

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F4)


Flange in tension= Top
Since Sxt < Sxc,
Myt = Fyf*Sxt= 1528.779 kN-m
Mpt = Fyf*Zx= 1855.420 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 103.6 >lpw, = 83.1
Rpt = [Mpt/Myt-(Mpt/Myt-1)*(lw-lpw)/(lrw-lpw)] <= Mpt/Myt= 1.1327(F4-15b)
Mn = Rpt*Myt= 1731.574 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1558.416 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.878

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 133.988 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 3221.998 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 2158.754 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 2158.754 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 1368.595 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 1630.583 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1558.416 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
Since the section is not doubly symmetric,
For Pr/Pc < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 0.8704 (H1-1b)
Page 30 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.8161
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:27pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 4, Section 57, Load 9


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 558.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 297.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00 Axial 104.96 930.87 0.11 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear 57.62 736.42 0.08 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top-664.59 723.47 0.92 F3-1
UNBRACED LENGTH (Compression)
Major Axis (mm) - 34102.3
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 8435.0 Bending_Bot-664.59 824.21 0.81 F2-1
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1205.0 (Tension)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 8435.0
Cb Top - 1.040 Axial+Bending_Top 0.97 H1-1b
Cb Bottom - 1.020
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.69
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 104.961 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Slender
Shear (kN) - 57.620 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - -664.585
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 139.28
Minor Axis 125.43
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 582.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 558.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 297.00 mm
tfc, Top Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
tft, Bottom Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Page 31 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34102.3 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 8435.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1205.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 8435.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.04

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 104.96 kN
Vr, Shear= 57.62 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, top flange in compression)= -664.59 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 69.8 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4789
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 10.66
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.38> 10.66 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 12.38> 10.66 Bottom Flange is Slender

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = 3.76*e, Compact limit= 90.530
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 69.7 < 90.5 Web is Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.479
Sxt/Sxc= 1.000
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 18.920
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.38< 18.92 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 12.38< 18.92 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 582.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 570.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 115.92 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 291.00 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 69488.5 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 2387.9 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 2387.9 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 244.84 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 5242.0 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 353.0 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 67.25 mm
Page 32 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Zx,plastic section modulus= 2654.2 cm3


J,Torsional Constant= 43.738 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 77.99 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 2621 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 2621 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 4257811.50 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 253.91 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 0.00 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 69.75 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 59.22 and < 73.76,
Cv = 1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)/(hw/tw)= 0.849(G2-4)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 818.249 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 736.424 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.0782

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34102.3 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 8435.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 139.284
K*Ly/ry minor= 125.428
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 101.7 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 125.5 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fez = [(p2*E*Cw/L2)+G*J]*(1/(Ix+Iy))= 203.3 MN/m2(E4-4)
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 101.7 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 125.5 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4789
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 10.66
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 19.50
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 19.50,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.932
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 89.2 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 70.54
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 558.00 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 115.92 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0000
Q = Qs*Qa= 0.9323
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 117.45
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 110.0 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 89.2 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 1275.453 kN
Page 33 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1034.305 kN


Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 1147.908 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 930.875 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 930.875 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.1128

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F3)
Flange in compression= Top
hc= 558.00 mm
hp= 558.00 mm
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
rts=√(Iy*ho/2/Sx)= 79.10 mm
Lp = 1.76*ry*√(E/Fyf)= 2849.77 mm(F2-5)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
Member type is W, therefore
C= 1.000
C2 = J*C/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000321
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(0.7*Fyf/E/C2)2]]= 0.0590
Lr = 1.95*rts*E/(0.7*Fyf)*C1= 7532.26 mm(F2-6)
Since Lb <= Lp, lateral-torsional buckling does not apply
LOCAL BUCKLING
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 915.793 kN-m
Mn = [Mp-(Mp-0.7*Fyf*Sx)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)]= 803.860 kN-m(F3-1)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling
Mn= 803.860 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 723.474 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.919

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F2)


Flange in tension= Bottom
Since Sxt>=Sxc, the limit state of tension flange yielding does not apply
Mn = Fyf*Zx= 915.793 kN-m(F2-1)
Limit = wb*Mn= 824.213 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.806

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 104.961 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 1147.908 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 930.875 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 930.875 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 664.585 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 723.474 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 824.213 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
H1-1 FORMULA
For Pr/Pc < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 0.9750 (H1-1b)
H1-2 FORMULAS
Since the section is double symmetric and single axis flexure,
we may use Section H1.3 in lieu of the H1-1 formulas.
OUT-OF-PLANE BUCKLING
Ratio = (Pr/Pco)+(Mr/Mcx)2= 0.9353 (H1-2)
IN-PLANE INSTABILITY
Page 34 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

For Pr/Pci < 0.20,


Ratio = Pr/(2*Pci)+Mr/Mc= 0.9750 (H1-1b)
MAXIMUM RATIO OF H1-2 FORMULAS
Ratio= 0.9750
MINIMUM RATIO OF H1-1 and H1-2 FORMULAS
H1-2 formula controls
Ratio= 0.9750

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.6936
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:27pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 5, Section 58, Load 9


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 558.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 260.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00 Axial 103.71 770.33 0.13 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear 59.84 736.42 0.08 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top-664.58 697.29 0.95 F3-1
UNBRACED LENGTH (Compression)
Major Axis (mm) - 34102.3
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 8435.0 Bending_Bot-664.58 745.62 0.89 F2-1
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1205.0 (Tension)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 8435.0
Cb Top - 1.040 Axial+Bending_Top 1.02 H1-1b
Cb Bottom - 1.020
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.76
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 103.711 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Slender
Shear (kN) - 59.841 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - -664.583
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 141.39
Minor Axis 147.13
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 582.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 558.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 260.00 mm
tfc, Top Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
tft, Bottom Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
Page 35 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34102.3 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 8435.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1205.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 8435.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.04

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 103.71 kN
Vr, Shear= 59.84 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, top flange in compression)= -664.58 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 69.8 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4789
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 10.66
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.83> 10.66 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.83> 10.66 Bottom Flange is Slender

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = 3.76*e, Compact limit= 90.530
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 69.8 < 90.5 Web is Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.479
Sxt/Sxc= 1.000
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 18.920
lfo = bfo/2/t fo = 10.83< 18.92 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.83< 18.92 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 582.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 570.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 107.04 cm2
Page 36 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 291.00 mm


Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 62274.6 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 2140.0 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 2140.0 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 241.20 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 3517.6 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 270.6 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 57.33 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 2401.1 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 39.475 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 67.45 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 1759 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 1759 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 2857155.00 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 247.92 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 0.00 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 69.75 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 59.22 and < 73.76,
Cv = 1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)/(hw/tw)= 0.849(G2-4)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 818.249 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 736.424 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.0813

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34102.3 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 8435.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 141.386
K*Ly/ry minor= 147.131
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 98.7 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 91.2 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fez = [(p2*E*Cw/L2)+G*J]*(1/(Ix+Iy))= 166.8 MN/m2(E4-4)
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 98.7 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 91.2 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4789
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 10.66
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 19.50
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 19.50,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.992
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 80.0 MN/m2(E7-3)
l r = 1.49*√(E/f)= 74.51
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 558.00 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 107.04 cm2
Page 37 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0000
Q = Qs*Qa= 0.9924
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 113.84
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 80.0 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 86.6 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 855.917 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 926.886 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 770.325 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 834.198 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 770.325 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.1346

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F3)
Flange in compression= Top
hc= 558.00 mm
hp= 558.00 mm
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
rts=√(Iy*ho/2/Sx)= 68.44 mm
Lp = 1.76*ry*√(E/Fyf)= 2429.41 mm(F2-5)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
Member type is W, therefore
C= 1.000
C2 = J*C/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000324
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(0.7*Fyf/E/C2)2]]= 0.0590
Lr = 1.95*rts*E/(0.7*Fyf)*C1= 6520.14 mm(F2-6)
Since Lb <= Lp, lateral-torsional buckling does not apply
LOCAL BUCKLING
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 828.471 kN-m
Mn = [Mp-(Mp-0.7*Fyf*Sx)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)]= 774.766 kN-m(F3-1)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling
Mn= 774.766 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 697.289 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.953

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F2)


Flange in tension= Bottom
Since Sxt>=Sxc, the limit state of tension flange yielding does not apply
Mn = Fyf*Zx= 828.471 kN-m(F2-1)
Limit = wb*Mn= 745.624 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.891

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 103.711 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 770.325 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 834.198 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 770.325 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 664.583 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 697.289 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 745.624 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
H1-1 FORMULA
Page 38 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

For Pr/Pc < 0.20,


Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 1.0204 (H1-1b)
H1-2 FORMULAS
Since the section is double symmetric and single axis flexure,
we may use Section H1.3 in lieu of the H1-1 formulas.
OUT-OF-PLANE BUCKLING
Ratio = (Pr/Pco)+(Mr/Mcx)2= 1.0430 (H1-2)
IN-PLANE INSTABILITY
For Pr/Pci < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pci)+Mr/Mc= 1.0153 (H1-1b)
MAXIMUM RATIO OF H1-2 FORMULAS
Ratio= 1.0430
MINIMUM RATIO OF H1-1 and H1-2 FORMULAS
H1-1 formula controls
Ratio= 1.0204

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.7567
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:27pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 6, Section 71, Load 147


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 735.23 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 260.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00 Axial 95.10 770.24 0.12 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear -35.95 586.31 0.06 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top-737.05 975.64 0.76 F4-12
UNBRACED LENGTH (Compression)
Major Axis (mm) - 34102.3
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 8435.0 Bending_Bot-737.05 1059.68 0.70 F2-1
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1205.0 (Tension)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 8435.0
Cb Top - 1.020 Axial+Bending_Top 0.79 H1-1b
Cb Bottom - 1.020
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.57
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 95.098 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Slender
Shear (kN) - -35.948 Bending: Web = Non-Compact, Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - -737.052
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 111.39
Minor Axis 156.58
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)


Page 39 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 759.23 mm
hw, Web Depth= 735.23 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 260.00 mm
tfc, Top Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
tft, Bottom Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34102.3 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 8435.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1205.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 8435.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.02

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 95.10 kN
Vr, Shear= -35.95 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, top flange in compression)= -737.05 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 91.9 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4172
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 9.95
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.83> 9.95 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.83> 9.95 Bottom Flange is Slender

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = 3.76*e, Compact limit= 90.530
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 91.9 < 137.2 Web is Non-Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.417
Sxt/Sxc= 1.000
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
Page 40 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 17.659


lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.83< 17.66 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.83< 17.66 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 759.23 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 747.23 mm
Ag,gross area= 121.22 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 379.62 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 113606.7 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 2992.7 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 2992.7 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 306.14 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 3518.3 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 270.6 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 53.87 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 3412.5 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 42.500 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 65.48 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 1759 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 1759 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 4911191.50 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 310.84 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 0.00 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 91.90 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 73.76,
Cv = 1.51*E*kv/ [(hw/tw)2Fyw]= 0.518(G2-5)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 651.460 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 586.314 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.0613

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34102.3 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 8435.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 111.394
K*Ly/ry minor= 156.581
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 159.1 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 80.5 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fez = [(p2*E*Cw/L2)+G*J]*(1/(Ix+Iy))= 144.4 MN/m2(E4-4)
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 144.4 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 80.5 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4172
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 9.95
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 18.20
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 18.20,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.962
Calculate Qa
Page 41 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,


Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 70.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 79.30
Since hw/tw >=lr, then
be = 1.92*tw*√(E/f)*[1-0.34*√(E/f)/(hw/tw)]= 656.53 mm (E7-17)
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 114.92 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 0.9481
Q = Qs*Qa= 0.9123
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 118.73
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 70.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 126.6 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 855.824 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1534.462 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 770.241 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 1381.016 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 770.241 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.1235

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F4)
Flange in compression= Top
hc= 735.23 mm
hp= 735.23 mm
FLANGE YIELDING
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1177.425 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1032.576 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 91.9 > lpw, = 90.5
Rpc = [Mp/Myc-(Mp/Myc-1)*(lw-lpw)/(lrw-lpw)] <= Mp/Myc= 1.1362(F4-9b)
Mn = Rpc*Fyf*Sxc= 1173.165 kN-m(F4-1)
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
aw = (hc*tw)/(bf*tfc) <= 10.0= 1.8852(F4-11)
rt = bf/√[12*(ho/d+1/6*aw*hw2/ho/d)]= 66.25 mm(F4-10)
Lp = 1.1*rt*√(E/Fyf)= 1754.57 mm(F4-7)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
Member type is W, therefore
C= 1.000
C2 = J*C/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000190
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(FL/E/C2)2]]= 0.0578
Lr = 1.95*rt*E/FL*C1= 6178.55 mm(F4-8)
Since Lb <= Lp, lateral-torsional buckling does not apply
LOCAL BUCKLING
Compression flange is non-compact, see Classification, hence:
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 1177.425 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1032.576 kN-m
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
Mn = Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)= 1084.046 kN-m(F4-12)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling and Flange Yielding
Mn= 1084.046 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 975.642 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.755

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F2)


Page 42 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Flange in tension= Bottom


Since Sxt>=Sxc, the limit state of tension flange yielding does not apply
Mn = Fyf*Zx= 1177.425 kN-m(F2-1)
Limit = wb*Mn= 1059.683 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.696

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


P r, required axial strength= 95.098 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 770.241 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 1381.016 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 770.241 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 737.052 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 975.642 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1059.683 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
H1-1 FORMULA
For Pr/Pc < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 0.8172 (H1-1b)
H1-2 FORMULAS
Since the section is double symmetric and single axis flexure,
we may use Section H1.3 in lieu of the H1-1 formulas.
OUT-OF-PLANE BUCKLING
Ratio = (Pr/Pco)+(Mr/Mcx)2= 0.6942 (H1-2)
IN-PLANE INSTABILITY
For Pr/Pci < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pci)+Mr/Mc= 0.7899 (H1-1b)
MAXIMUM RATIO OF H1-2 FORMULAS
Ratio= 0.7899
MINIMUM RATIO OF H1-1 and H1-2 FORMULAS
H1-2 formula controls
Ratio= 0.7899

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.5721
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:27pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 7, Section 100, Load 147


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 558.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 10.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 347.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00 Axial 73.47 1570.85 0.05 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 20.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear -259.61 1106.53 0.23 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top1225.74 1344.39 0.91 F4-14
UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 34102.3
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 3615.0 Bending_Bot1225.74 1344.39 0.91 F4-2
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1205.0 (Compression)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 3615.0
Cb Top - 1.100 Axial+Bending_Top 0.86
Cb Bottom - 1.250
Page 43 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.94 H1-1b


Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 73.466 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Non-Compact
Shear (kN) - -259.605 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Compact
Moment (kN-m) - 1225.737
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 133.88
Minor Axis 43.40
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 594.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 558.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 10.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 347.00 mm
tft, Top Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness= 20.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34102.3 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 3615.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1205.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 3615.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.10

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 73.47 kN
Vr, Shear= -259.61 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 1225.74 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
Page 44 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

lw = hw/tw = 55.8 > 35.9 Web is Slender


lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5355
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 11.28
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.84< 11.28 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 8.68< 11.28 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myt = Sxt*Fyf= 1273.130 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
Mymin = Minimum of Myt & Myc= 1273.130 kN-m
lpw = (hc/hp)*e/(0.54*Mp/Mymin-0.09)2<=5.70*e, Compact limit= 99.596
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 51.2 < 99.6 Web is Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.535
Sxt/Sxc= 0.869
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.869 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 20.006
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.84< 20.01 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 8.68< 9.15 Bottom Flange is Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 594.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 576.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 180.72 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 276.19 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 117267.9 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 3689.9 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 4245.9 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 254.73 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 12539.2 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 722.7 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 83.30 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 4329.3 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 158.510 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 94.53 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 6966 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 5573 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 10272300.0 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= -10.19 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 268.00 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 56.90 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 55.80 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
Since hw/tw < 59.22,
Cv= 1.000(G2-3)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 1229.476 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 1106.528 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.2346
Page 45 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34102.3 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 3615.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 133.876
K*Ly/ry minor= 43.397
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 110.1 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 1048.1 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/r)2= 1048.1 MN/m2
Fez = (p2*E*Cw/(K*Ly)2+G*J)*1/(Ag*ro2)= 1289.6 MN/m2
H = 1-(xo2+yo2)/ro2= 0.999
Fe = (Fey+Fez)/2H*[1-√(1-4*Fey*Fez*H/(Fey+Fez)2)]= 1041.8 MN/m2
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 110.1 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 1041.8 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5355
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 11.28
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 20.61
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 11.28,
Qs= 1.000
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 96.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 67.80
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 558.00 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 180.72 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0000
Q = Qs*Qa= 1.0000
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 113.40
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 913.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 96.6 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 16509.883 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1745.388 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 14858.894 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 1570.849 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 1570.849 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.0468

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F4)
Flange in compression= Bottom
hc= 512.38 mm
hp= 419.20 mm
FLANGE YIELDING
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 51.2 <= lpw, = 99.6
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.0196(F4-9a)
Mn = Rpc*Fyf*Sxc= 1493.767 kN-m(F4-1)
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
Page 46 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

rts = bf/√[12*(1+1/6*h*tw/bf/ tf)]= 96.31 mm


Lp = 1.1*rt*√(E/Fyf)= 2550.87 mm(F4-7)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.869 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
C2 = J/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000648
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(FL/E/C2)2]]= 0.0621
Lr = 1.95*rt*E/FL*C1= 9655.71 mm(F4-8)
Since Lp < Lb <= Lr, Use this formula for Mn
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.02 (F4-9a)
Mn = Cb*[Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(Lb-Lp)/(Lr-Lp)] <= Rpc*Myc= 1493.767
kN-m(F4-2)
LOCAL BUCKLING
Compression flange is compact, this limit state does not exist.
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling and Flange Yielding
Mn= 1493.767 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1344.390 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.912

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F4)


Flange in tension= Top
Since Sxt < Sxc,
Myt = Fyf*Sxt= 1273.130 kN-m
Mpt = Fyf*Zx= 1493.767 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 51.2 <=lpw, = 99.6
Rpt = Mpt/Myt= 1.1733(F4-15a)
Mn = Rpt*Myt= 1493.767 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1344.390 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.912

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 73.466 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 14858.894 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 1570.849 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 1570.849 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 1225.737 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 1344.390 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1344.390 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
Since the section is not doubly symmetric,
For Pr/Pc < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 0.9351 (H1-1b)

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.8650
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:27pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 8, Section 101, Load 9


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 558.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 10.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Page 47 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Flange Width (mm) - 347.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------


Top Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00 Axial 86.44 1570.85 0.06 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 20.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear -255.58 1106.53 0.23 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top1225.74 1344.39 0.91 F4-14
UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 34102.3
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 3615.0 Bending_Bot1225.74 1344.39 0.91 F4-2
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1205.0 (Compression)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 3615.0
Cb Top - 1.100 Axial+Bending_Top 0.86
Cb Bottom - 1.250
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.94 H1-1b
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 86.437 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Non-Compact
Shear (kN) - -255.579 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Compact
Moment (kN-m) - 1225.736
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 133.88
Minor Axis 43.40
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 594.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 558.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 10.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 347.00 mm
tft, Top Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness= 20.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34102.3 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 3615.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1205.0 mm
Page 48 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 3615.0 mm


Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.10

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 86.44 kN
Vr, Shear= -255.58 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 1225.74 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 55.8 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5355
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 11.28
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.84< 11.28 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 8.68< 11.28 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myt = Sxt*Fyf= 1273.130 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
Mymin = Minimum of Myt & Myc= 1273.130 kN-m
lpw = (hc/hp)*e/(0.54*Mp/Mymin-0.09)2<=5.70*e, Compact limit= 99.596
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 51.2 < 99.6 Web is Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/F yf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.535
Sxt/Sxc= 0.869
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.869 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 20.006
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.84< 20.01 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 8.68< 9.15 Bottom Flange is Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 594.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 576.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 180.72 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 276.19 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 117267.9 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 3689.9 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 4245.9 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 254.73 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 12539.2 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 722.7 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 83.30 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 4329.3 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 158.510 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 94.53 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 6966 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 5573 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 10272300.0 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= -10.19 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 268.00 mm
Page 49 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

bx,asymmetry parameter= 56.90 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 55.80 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
Since hw/tw < 59.22,
Cv= 1.000(G2-3)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 1229.476 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 1106.528 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.2310

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34102.3 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 3615.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 133.876
K*Ly/ry minor= 43.397
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 110.1 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 1048.1 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/r)2= 1048.1 MN/m2
Fez = (p2*E*Cw/(K*Ly)2+G*J)*1/(Ag*ro2)= 1289.6 MN/m2
H = 1-(xo2+yo2)/ro2= 0.999
Fe = (Fey+Fez)/2H*[1-√(1-4*Fey*Fez*H/(Fey+Fez)2)]= 1041.8 MN/m2
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 110.1 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 1041.8 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5355
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 11.28
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 20.61
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 11.28,
Qs= 1.000
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 96.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 67.80
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 558.00 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 180.72 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0000
Q = Qs*Qa= 1.0000
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 113.40
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 913.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 96.6 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 16509.883 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1745.388 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 14858.894 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 1570.849 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 1570.849 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.0550
Page 50 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F4)
Flange in compression= Bottom
hc= 512.38 mm
hp= 419.20 mm
FLANGE YIELDING
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 51.2 <= lpw, = 99.6
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.0196(F4-9a)
Mn = Rpc*Fyf*Sxc= 1493.767 kN-m(F4-1)
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
rts = bf/√[12*(1+1/6*h*tw/bf/ tf)]= 96.31 mm
Lp = 1.1*rt*√(E/Fyf)= 2550.87 mm(F4-7)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.869 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
C2 = J/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000648
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(FL/E/C2)2]]= 0.0621
Lr = 1.95*rt*E/FL*C1= 9655.71 mm(F4-8)
Since Lp < Lb <= Lr, Use this formula for Mn
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.02 (F4-9a)
Mn = Cb*[Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(Lb-Lp)/(Lr-Lp)] <= Rpc*Myc= 1493.767
kN-m(F4-2)
LOCAL BUCKLING
Compression flange is compact, this limit state does not exist.
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling and Flange Yielding
Mn= 1493.767 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1344.390 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.912

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F4)


Flange in tension= Top
Since Sxt < Sxc,
Myt = Fyf*Sxt= 1273.130 kN-m
Mpt = Fyf*Zx= 1493.767 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 51.2 <=lpw, = 99.6
Rpt = Mpt/Myt= 1.1733(F4-15a)
Mn = Rpt*Myt= 1493.767 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1344.390 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.912

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 86.437 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 14858.894 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 1570.849 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 1570.849 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 1225.736 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 1344.390 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1344.390 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
Since the section is not doubly symmetric,
For Pr/Pc < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 0.9393 (H1-1b)
Page 51 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.8567
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:27pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 9, Section 116, Load 10


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 558.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 10.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 347.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00 Axial 86.44 1570.85 0.06 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 20.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear 255.58 1106.53 0.23 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top1225.74 1344.39 0.91 F4-14
UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 34102.3
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 3615.0 Bending_Bot1225.74 1344.39 0.91 F4-2
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1205.0 (Compression)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 3615.0
Cb Top - 1.100 Axial+Bending_Top 0.86
Cb Bottom - 1.250
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.94 H1-1b
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 86.441 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Non-Compact
Shear (kN) - 255.578 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Compact
Moment (kN-m) - 1225.742
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 133.88
Minor Axis 43.40
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 594.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 558.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 10.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 347.00 mm
tft, Top Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness= 20.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Page 52 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34102.3 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 3615.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1205.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 3615.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.10

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 86.44 kN
Vr, Shear= 255.58 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 1225.74 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 55.8 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5355
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 11.28
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.84< 11.28 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 8.68< 11.28 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myt = Sxt*Fyf= 1273.130 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
Mymin = Minimum of Myt & Myc= 1273.130 kN-m
lpw = (hc/hp)*e/(0.54*Mp/Mymin-0.09)2<=5.70*e, Compact limit= 99.596
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 51.2 < 99.6 Web is Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.535
Sxt/Sxc= 0.869
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.869 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 20.006
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.84< 20.01 Top Flange is Non-Compact
l fi = bfi/2/tfi = 8.68< 9.15 Bottom Flange is Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 594.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 576.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 180.72 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 276.19 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 117267.9 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 3689.9 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 4245.9 cm3
Page 53 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

rx,major axis radius of gyration= 254.73 mm


Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 12539.2 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 722.7 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 83.30 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 4329.3 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 158.510 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 94.53 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 6966 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 5573 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 10272300.0 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= -10.19 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 268.00 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 56.90 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 55.80 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
Since hw/tw < 59.22,
Cv= 1.000(G2-3)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 1229.476 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 1106.528 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.2310

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34102.3 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 3615.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 133.876
K*Ly/ry minor= 43.397
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 110.1 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 1048.1 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/r)2= 1048.1 MN/m2
Fez = (p2*E*Cw/(K*Ly)2+G*J)*1/(Ag*ro2)= 1289.6 MN/m2
H = 1-(xo2+yo2)/ro2= 0.999
Fe = (Fey+Fez)/2H*[1-√(1-4*Fey*Fez*H/(Fey+Fez)2)]= 1041.8 MN/m2
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 110.1 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 1041.8 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5355
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 11.28
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 20.61
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 11.28,
Qs= 1.000
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 96.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 67.80
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 558.00 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 180.72 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0000
Q = Qs*Qa= 1.0000
Page 54 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 113.40
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 913.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 96.6 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 16509.883 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1745.388 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 14858.894 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 1570.849 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 1570.849 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.0550

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F4)
Flange in compression= Bottom
hc= 512.38 mm
hp= 419.20 mm
FLANGE YIELDING
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 51.2 <= lpw, = 99.6
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.0196(F4-9a)
Mn = Rpc*Fyf*Sxc= 1493.767 kN-m(F4-1)
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
rts = bf/√[12*(1+1/6*h*tw/bf/ tf)]= 96.31 mm
Lp = 1.1*rt*√(E/Fyf)= 2550.87 mm(F4-7)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.869 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
C2 = J/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000648
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(FL/E/C2)2]]= 0.0621
Lr = 1.95*rt*E/FL*C1= 9655.71 mm(F4-8)
Since Lp < Lb <= Lr, Use this formula for Mn
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.02 (F4-9a)
Mn = Cb*[Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(Lb-Lp)/(Lr-Lp)] <= Rpc*Myc= 1493.767
kN-m(F4-2)
LOCAL BUCKLING
Compression flange is compact, this limit state does not exist.
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling and Flange Yielding
Mn= 1493.767 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1344.390 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.912

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F4)


Flange in tension= Top
Since Sxt < Sxc,
Myt = Fyf*Sxt= 1273.130 kN-m
Mpt = Fyf*Zx= 1493.767 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 51.2 <=lpw, = 99.6
Rpt = Mpt/Myt= 1.1733(F4-15a)
Mn = Rpt*Myt= 1493.767 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1344.390 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.912

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Page 55 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Pr, required axial strength= 86.441 kN


Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 14858.894 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 1570.849 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 1570.849 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 1225.742 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 1344.390 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1344.390 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
Since the section is not doubly symmetric,
For Pr/Pc < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 0.9393 (H1-1b)

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.8567
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:27pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 10, Section 117, Load 10


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 558.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 10.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 347.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00 Axial 73.47 1570.85 0.05 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 20.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear 259.60 1106.53 0.23 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top1225.74 1344.39 0.91 F4-14
UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 34102.3
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 3615.0 Bending_Bot1225.74 1344.39 0.91 F4-2
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1205.0 (Compression)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 3615.0
Cb Top - 1.100 Axial+Bending_Top 0.86
Cb Bottom - 1.250
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.94 H1-1b
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 73.469 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Non-Compact
Shear (kN) - 259.604 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Compact
Moment (kN-m) - 1225.740
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 133.88
Minor Axis 43.40
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 594.00 mm
Page 56 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

hw, Web Depth= 558.00 mm


tw, Web Thickness= 10.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 347.00 mm
tft, Top Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness= 20.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34102.3 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 3615.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1205.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 3615.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient = 1.10

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 73.47 kN
Vr, Shear= 259.60 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 1225.74 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 55.8 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5355
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 11.28
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.84< 11.28 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 8.68< 11.28 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myt = Sxt*Fyf= 1273.130 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
Mymin = Minimum of Myt & Myc= 1273.130 kN-m
lpw = (hc/hp)*e/(0.54*Mp/Mymin-0.09)2<=5.70*e, Compact limit= 99.596
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 51.2 < 99.6 Web is Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.535
Sxt/Sxc= 0.869
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.869 >= 0.7,
Page 57 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2


lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 20.006
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.84< 20.01 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 8.68< 9.15 Bottom Flange is Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 594.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 576.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 180.72 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 276.19 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 117267.9 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 3689.9 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 4245.9 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 254.73 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 12539.2 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 722.7 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 83.30 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 4329.3 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 158.510 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 94.53 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 6966 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 5573 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 10272300.0 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= -10.19 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 268.00 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 56.90 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 55.80 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
Since hw/tw < 59.22,
Cv= 1.000(G2-3)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 1229.476 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 1106.528 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.2346

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34102.3 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 3615.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 133.876
K*Ly/ry minor= 43.397
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 110.1 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 1048.1 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/r)2= 1048.1 MN/m2
Fez = (p2*E*Cw/(K*Ly)2+G*J)*1/(Ag*ro2)= 1289.6 MN/m2
H = 1-(xo2+yo2)/ro2= 0.999
Fe = (Fey+Fez)/2H*[1-√(1-4*Fey*Fez*H/(Fey+Fez)2)]= 1041.8 MN/m2
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 110.1 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 1041.8 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5355
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 11.28
Page 58 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 20.61
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 11.28,
Qs= 1.000
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 96.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 67.80
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 558.00 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 180.72 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0000
Q = Qs*Qa= 1.0000
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 113.40
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 913.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 96.6 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 16509.883 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1745.388 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 14858.894 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 1570.849 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 1570.849 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.0468

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F4)
Flange in compression= Bottom
hc= 512.38 mm
hp= 419.20 mm
FLANGE YIELDING
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 51.2 <= lpw, = 99.6
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.0196(F4-9a)
Mn = Rpc*Fyf*Sxc= 1493.767 kN-m(F4-1)
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
rts = bf/√[12*(1+1/6*h*tw/bf/ tf)]= 96.31 mm
Lp = 1.1*rt*√(E/Fyf)= 2550.87 mm(F4-7)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.869 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
C2 = J/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000648
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(FL/E/C2)2]]= 0.0621
Lr = 1.95*rt*E/FL*C1= 9655.71 mm(F4-8)
Since Lp < Lb <= Lr, Use this formula for Mn
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.02 (F4-9a)
Mn = Cb*[Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(Lb-Lp )/(Lr-Lp)] <= Rpc*Myc= 1493.767
kN-m(F4-2)
LOCAL BUCKLING
Compression flange is compact, this limit state does not exist.
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling and Flange Yielding
Mn= 1493.767 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1344.390 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.912
Page 59 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F4)


Flange in tension= Top
Since Sxt < Sxc,
Myt = Fyf*Sxt= 1273.130 kN-m
Mpt = Fyf*Zx= 1493.767 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 51.2 <=lpw, = 99.6
Rpt = Mpt/Myt= 1.1733(F4-15a)
Mn = Rpt*Myt= 1493.767 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1344.390 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.912

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 73.469 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 14858.894 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 1570.849 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 1570.849 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 1225.740 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 1344.390 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1344.390 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
Since the section is not doubly symmetric,
For Pr/Pc < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 0.9351 (H1-1b)

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.8650
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:27pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 11, Section 146, Load 10


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 735.23 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 260.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00 Axial 95.10 770.24 0.12 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear 35.95 586.31 0.06 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top-737.05 975.64 0.76 F4-12
UNBRACED LENGTH (Compression)
Major Axis (mm) - 34102.3
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 8435.0 Bending_Bot-737.05 1059.68 0.70 F2-1
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1205.0 (Tension)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 8435.0
Cb Top - 1.020 Axial+Bending_Top 0.79 H1-1b
Cb Bottom - 1.020
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.57
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 95.101 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Slender
Shear (kN) - 35.947 Bending: Web = Non-Compact, Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - -737.047
SLENDERNESS
Page 60 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Major Axis 111.39


Minor Axis 156.58
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 759.23 mm
hw, Web Depth= 735.23 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 260.00 mm
tfc, Top Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
tft, Bottom Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34102.3 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 8435.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1205.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 8435.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.02

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 95.10 kN
Vr, Shear= 35.95 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, top flange in compression)= -737.05 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 91.9 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
K c = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4172
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 9.95
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.83> 9.95 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.83> 9.95 Bottom Flange is Slender
Page 61 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = 3.76*e, Compact limit= 90.530
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 91.9 < 137.2 Web is Non-Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.417
Sxt/Sxc= 1.000
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 17.659
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.83< 17.66 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.83< 17.66 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 759.23 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 747.23 mm
Ag,gross area= 121.22 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 379.62 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 113606.7 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 2992.7 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 2992.7 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 306.14 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 3518.3 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 270.6 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 53.87 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 3412.5 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 42.500 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 65.48 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 1759 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 1759 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 4911191.50 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 310.84 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 0.00 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 91.90 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 73.76,
Cv = 1.51*E*kv/ [(hw/tw)2Fyw]= 0.518(G2-5)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 651.460 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 586.314 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.0613

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34102.3 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 8435.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 111.394
K*Ly/ry minor= 156.581
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 159.1 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 80.5 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Page 62 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Fez = [(p2*E*Cw/L2)+G*J]*(1/(Ix+Iy))= 144.4 MN/m2(E4-4)


Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 144.4 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 80.5 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4172
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 9.95
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 18.20
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 18.20,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.962
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 70.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 79.30
Since hw/tw >=lr, then
be = 1.92*tw*√(E/f)*[1-0.34*√(E/f)/(hw/tw)]= 656.53 mm (E7-17)
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 114.92 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 0.9481
Q = Qs*Qa= 0.9123
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 118.73
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 70.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 126.6 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 855.824 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1534.462 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 770.241 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 1381.016 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 770.241 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.1235

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F4)
Flange in compression= Top
hc= 735.23 mm
hp= 735.23 mm
FLANGE YIELDING
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1177.425 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1032.576 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 91.9 > lpw, = 90.5
Rpc = [Mp/Myc-(Mp/Myc-1)*(lw-lpw)/(lrw-lpw)] <= Mp/Myc= 1.1362(F4-9b)
Mn = Rpc*Fyf*Sxc= 1173.165 kN-m(F4-1)
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
aw = (hc*tw)/(bf*tfc) <= 10.0= 1.8852(F4-11)
rt = bf/√[12*(ho/d+1/6*aw*hw2/ho/d)]= 66.25 mm(F4-10)
Lp = 1.1*rt*√(E/Fyf)= 1754.57 mm(F4-7)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
Member type is W, therefore
C= 1.000
C2 = J*C/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000190
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(FL/E/C2)2]]= 0.0578
Lr = 1.95*rt*E/FL*C1= 6178.55 mm(F4-8)
Since Lb <= Lp, lateral-torsional buckling does not apply
LOCAL BUCKLING
Compression flange is non-compact, see Classification, hence:
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 1177.425 kN-m
Page 63 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1032.576 kN-m


FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
Mn = Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)= 1084.046 kN-m(F4-12)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling and Flange Yielding
Mn= 1084.046 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 975.642 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.755

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F2)


Flange in tension= Bottom
Since Sxt>=Sxc, the limit state of tension flange yielding does not apply
Mn = Fyf*Zx= 1177.425 kN-m(F2-1)
Limit = wb*Mn= 1059.683 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.696

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 95.101 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 770.241 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 1381.016 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 770.241 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 737.047 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 975.642 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1059.683 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
H1-1 FORMULA
For Pr/Pc < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 0.8172 (H1-1b)
H1-2 FORMULAS
Since the section is double symmetric and single axis flexure,
we may use Section H1.3 in lieu of the H1-1 formulas.
OUT-OF-PLANE BUCKLING
Ratio = (Pr/Pco)+(Mr/Mcx)2= 0.6942 (H1-2)
IN-PLANE INSTABILITY
For Pr/Pci < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pci)+Mr/Mc= 0.7899 (H1-1b)
MAXIMUM RATIO OF H1-2 FORMULAS
Ratio= 0.7899
MINIMUM RATIO OF H1-1 and H1-2 FORMULAS
H1-2 formula controls
Ratio= 0.7899

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.5721
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:27pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 12, Section 159, Load 10


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 558.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 260.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00 Axial 103.71 770.33 0.13 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00
Page 64 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear -59.84 736.42 0.08 G2-1


Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top-664.58 697.29 0.95 F3-1
UNBRACED LENGTH (Compression)
Major Axis (mm) - 34102.3
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 8435.0 Bending_Bot-664.58 745.62 0.89 F2-1
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1205.0 (Tension)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 8435.0
Cb Top - 1.040 Axial+Bending_Top 1.02 H1-1b
Cb Bottom - 1.020
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.76
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 103.713 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Slender
Shear (kN) - -59.842 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - -664.575
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 141.39
Minor Axis 147.13
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 582.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 558.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 260.00 mm
tfc, Top Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
tft, Bottom Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34102.3 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 8435.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1205.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 8435.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.04
Page 65 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 103.71 kN
Vr, Shear= -59.84 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, top flange in compression)= -664.58 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 69.8 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4789
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 10.66
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.83> 10.66 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.83> 10.66 Bottom Flange is Slender

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = 3.76*e, Compact limit= 90.530
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 69.8 < 90.5 Web is Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.479
Sxt/Sxc= 1.000
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 18.920
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.83< 18.92 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.83< 18.92 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 582.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 570.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 107.04 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 291.00 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 62274.6 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 2140.0 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 2140.0 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 241.20 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 3517.6 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 270.6 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 57.33 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 2401.1 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 39.475 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 67.45 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 1759 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 1759 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 2857155.00 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 247.92 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 0.00 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 69.75 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
Page 66 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 59.22 and < 73.76,
Cv = 1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)/(hw/tw)= 0.849(G2-4)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 818.249 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 736.424 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.0813

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34102.3 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 8435.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 141.386
K*Ly/ry minor= 147.131
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 98.7 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 91.2 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fez = [(p2*E*Cw/L2)+G*J]*(1/(Ix+Iy))= 166.8 MN/m2(E4-4)
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 98.7 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 91.2 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4789
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 10.66
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 19.50
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 19.50,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.992
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 80.0 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 74.51
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 558.00 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 107.04 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0000
Q = Qs*Qa= 0.9924
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 113.84
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 80.0 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 86.6 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 855.917 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 926.886 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 770.325 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 834.198 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 770.325 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.1346

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F3)
Flange in compression= Top
hc= 558.00 mm
hp= 558.00 mm
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
rts=√(Iy*ho/2/Sx)= 68.44 mm
Lp = 1.76*ry*√(E/Fyf)= 2429.41 mm(F2-5)
Page 67 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,


FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
Member type is W, therefore
C= 1.000
C2 = J*C/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000324
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(0.7*Fyf/E/C2)2]]= 0.0590
Lr = 1.95*rts*E/(0.7*Fyf)*C1= 6520.14 mm(F2-6)
Since Lb <= Lp, lateral-torsional buckling does not apply
LOCAL BUCKLING
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 828.471 kN-m
Mn = [Mp-(Mp-0.7*Fyf*Sx)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)]= 774.766 kN-m(F3-1)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling
Mn= 774.766 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 697.289 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.953

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F2)


Flange in tension= Bottom
Since Sxt>=Sxc, the limit state of tension flange yielding does not apply
Mn = Fyf*Zx= 828.471 kN-m(F2-1)
Limit = wb*Mn= 745.624 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.891

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 103.713 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 770.325 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 834.198 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 770.325 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 664.575 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 697.289 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 745.624 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
H1-1 FORMULA
For Pr/Pc < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 1.0204 (H1-1b)
H1-2 FORMULAS
Since the section is double symmetric and single axis flexure,
we may use Section H1.3 in lieu of the H1-1 formulas.
OUT-OF-PLANE BUCKLING
Ratio = (Pr/Pco)+(Mr/Mcx)2= 1.0430 (H1-2)
IN-PLANE INSTABILITY
For Pr/Pci < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pci)+Mr/Mc= 1.0152 (H1-1b)
MAXIMUM RATIO OF H1-2 FORMULAS
Ratio= 1.0430
MINIMUM RATIO OF H1-1 and H1-2 FORMULAS
H1-1 formula controls
Ratio= 1.0204

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.7567
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:27pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 13, Section 160, Load 10


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2
Page 68 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 558.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 297.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00 Axial 104.96 930.87 0.11 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear -57.62 736.42 0.08 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top-664.58 723.47 0.92 F3-1
UNBRACED LENGTH (Compression)
Major Axis (mm) - 34102.3
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 8435.0 Bending_Bot-664.58 824.21 0.81 F2-1
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1205.0 (Tension)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 8435.0
Cb Top - 1.040 Axial+Bending_Top 0.97 H1-1b
Cb Bottom - 1.020
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.69
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 104.963 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Slender
Shear (kN) - -57.620 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - -664.575
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 139.28
Minor Axis 125.43
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 582.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 558.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 297.00 mm
tfc, Top Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
tft, Bottom Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00
Page 69 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34102.3 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 8435.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1205.0 mm
L bt, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 8435.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.04

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 104.96 kN
Vr, Shear= -57.62 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, top flange in compression)= -664.58 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 69.8 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4789
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 10.66
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.38> 10.66 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 12.38> 10.66 Bottom Flange is Slender

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = 3.76*e, Compact limit= 90.530
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 69.7 < 90.5 Web is Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.479
Sxt/Sxc= 1.000
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 18.920
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.38< 18.92 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 12.38< 18.92 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 582.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 570.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 115.92 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 291.00 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 69488.5 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 2387.9 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 2387.9 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 244.84 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 5242.0 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 353.0 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 67.25 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 2654.2 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 43.738 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 77.99 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 2621 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 2621 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 4257811.50 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
Page 70 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 253.91 mm


bx,asymmetry parameter= 0.00 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 69.75 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 59.22 and < 73.76,
Cv = 1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)/(hw/tw)= 0.849(G2-4)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 818.249 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 736.424 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.0782

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34102.3 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 8435.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 139.284
K*Ly/ry minor= 125.428
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 101.7 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 125.5 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fez = [(p2*E*Cw/L2)+G*J]*(1/(Ix+Iy))= 203.3 MN/m2(E4-4)
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 101.7 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 125.5 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4789
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 10.66
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 19.50
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 19.50,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.932
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 89.2 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 70.54
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 558.00 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 115.92 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0000
Q = Qs*Qa= 0.9323
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 117.45
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 110.0 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 89.2 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 1275.453 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1034.305 kN
P co= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 1147.908 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 930.875 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 930.875 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.1128

/*
Page 71 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F3)
Flange in compression= Top
hc= 558.00 mm
hp= 558.00 mm
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
rts=√(Iy*ho/2/Sx)= 79.10 mm
Lp = 1.76*ry*√(E/Fyf)= 2849.77 mm(F2-5)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
Member type is W, therefore
C= 1.000
C2 = J*C/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000321
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(0.7*Fyf/E/C2)2]]= 0.0590
Lr = 1.95*rts*E/(0.7*Fyf)*C1= 7532.26 mm(F2-6)
Since Lb <= Lp, lateral-torsional buckling does not apply
LOCAL BUCKLING
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 915.793 kN-m
Mn = [Mp-(Mp-0.7*Fyf*Sx)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)]= 803.860 kN-m(F3-1)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling
Mn= 803.860 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 723.474 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.919

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F2)


Flange in tension= Bottom
Since Sxt>=Sxc, the limit state of tension flange yielding does not apply
Mn = Fyf*Zx= 915.793 kN-m(F2-1)
Limit = wb*Mn= 824.213 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.806

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 104.963 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 1147.908 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 930.875 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 930.875 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 664.575 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 723.474 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 824.213 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
H1-1 FORMULA
For Pr/Pc < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 0.9750 (H1-1b)
H1-2 FORMULAS
Since the section is double symmetric and single axis flexure,
we may use Section H1.3 in lieu of the H1-1 formulas.
OUT-OF-PLANE BUCKLING
Ratio = (Pr/Pco)+(Mr/Mcx)2= 0.9352 (H1-2)
IN-PLANE INSTABILITY
For Pr/Pci < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pci)+Mr/Mc= 0.9750 (H1-1b)
MAXIMUM RATIO OF H1-2 FORMULAS
Ratio= 0.9750
MINIMUM RATIO OF H1-1 and H1-2 FORMULAS
H1-2 formula controls
Ratio= 0.9750
Page 72 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.6936
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:27pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 14, Section 185, Load 33


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+0.8Wind_Left2

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 900.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 297.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00 Axial 133.99 2158.75 0.06 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear -254.51 478.26 0.53 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top1368.63 1558.42 0.88 F4-14
UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 34102.3
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 63.1 Bending_Bot1368.63 1630.58 0.84 F4-12
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 63.1 (Compression)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 63.1
Cb Top - 1.000 Axial+Bending_Top 0.82
Cb Bottom - 1.000
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.87 H1-1b
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 133.991 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Non-Compact
Shear (kN) - -254.508 Bending: Web = Non-Compact, Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - 1368.627
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 90.47
Minor Axis 1.01
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 928.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 900.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 297.00 mm
tft, Top Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Page 73 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34102.3 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 63.1 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 63.1 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 63.1 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.00

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 133.99 kN
Vr, Shear= -254.51 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 1368.63 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 112.5 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.3771
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 9.46
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.38> 9.46 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 9.28< 9.46 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1855.420 kN-m
Myt = Sxt*Fyf= 1528.779 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1766.912 kN-m
Mymin = Minimum of Myt & Myc= 1528.779 kN-m
lpw = (hc/hp)*e/(0.54*Mp/Mymin-0.09)2<=5.70*e, Compact limit= 83.086
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit = 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 103.6 < 137.2 Web is Non-Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.377
Sxt/Sxc= 0.865
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.865 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 16.789
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.38< 16.79 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 9.28< 16.79 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 928.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 914.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 155.16 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 430.47 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 220444.5 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 4430.8 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 5121.0 cm3
Page 74 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

rx,major axis radius of gyration= 376.93 mm


Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 6116.7 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 411.9 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 62.79 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 5377.5 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 73.018 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 77.23 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 3495 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 2622 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 12514526.0 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= -30.76 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 382.12 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 117.31 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 112.50 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 73.76,
Cv = 1.51*E*kv/ [(hw/tw)2Fyw]= 0.346(G2-5)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 531.403 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 478.263 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.5322

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34102.3 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 63.1 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 90.474
K*Ly/ry minor= 1.006
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 241.1 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 1952094.4 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/r)2= 1952097.8 MN/m2
Fez = (p2*E*Cw/(K*Ly)2+G*J)*1/(Ag*ro2)= 2734956.3 MN/m2
H = 1-(xo2+yo2)/ro2= 0.994
Fe = (Fey+Fez)/2H*[1-√(1-4*Fey*Fez*H/(Fey+Fez)2)]= 1922614.8 MN/m2
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 241.1 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 1922614.8 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.3771
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 9.46
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 17.30
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 17.30,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.871
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r < 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = (0.658Fyw/Fe)*Fyw= 189.6 MN/m2(E7-2)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 48.40
Since hw/tw >=lr, then
be = 1.92*tw*√(E/f)*[1-0.34*√(E/f)/(hw/tw)]= 449.94 mm (E7-17)
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 119.15 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 0.7679
Q = Qs*Qa= 0.6689
Page 75 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 138.66
Since maximum K*L/r < 4.71*√(Q*E/Fyf)
Fcr = Q*(0.658Q*Fyf/Fe)*Fyf (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 230.7 MN/m2(E7-2)
Fcr = Q*(0.658Q*Fyf/Fe)*Fyf (in-plane, major axis)= 154.6 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 3579.998 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 2398.616 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 3221.998 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 2158.754 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 2158.754 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.0621

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F4)
Flange in compression= Bottom
hc= 828.95 mm
hp= 751.50 mm
FLANGE YIELDING
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1855.420 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1766.912 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 103.6 > lpw, = 83.1
Rpc = [Mp/Myc-(Mp/Myc-1)*(lw-lpw)/(lrw-lpw)] <= Mp/Myc= 1.0311(F4-9b)
Mn = Rpc*Fyf*Sxc= 1821.862 kN-m(F4-1)
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
aw = (hc*tw)/(bf*tfc) <= 10.0= 1.3955(F4-11)
rt = bf/√[12*(ho/d+1/6*aw*hw2/ho/d)]= 78.04 mm(F4-10)
Lp = 1.1*rt*√(E/Fyf)= 2066.83 mm(F4-7)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.865 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
C2 = J/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000156
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(FL/E/C2)2]]= 0.0574
Lr = 1.95*rt*E/FL*C1= 7238.86 mm(F4-8)
Since Lb <= Lp, lateral-torsional buckling does not apply
LOCAL BUCKLING
Compression flange is non-compact, see Classification, hence:
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 1855.420 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1766.912 kN-m
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
Mn = Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)= 1811.760 kN-m(F4-12)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling and Flange Yielding
Mn= 1811.760 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1630.584 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.839

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F4)


Flange in tension= Top
Since Sxt < Sxc,
Myt = Fyf*Sxt= 1528.779 kN-m
Mpt = Fyf*Zx= 1855.420 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 103.6 >lpw, = 83.1
Rpt = [Mpt/Myt-(Mpt/Myt-1)*(lw-lpw)/(lrw-lpw)] <= Mpt/Myt= 1.1327(F4-15b)
Mn = Rpt*Myt= 1731.574 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1558.417 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.878

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Page 76 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Pr, required axial strength= 133.991 kN


Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 3221.998 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 2158.754 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 2158.754 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 1368.627 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 1630.584 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1558.417 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
Since the section is not doubly symmetric,
For Pr/Pc < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 0.8704 (H1-1b)

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.8161
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:27pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 15, Section 186, Load 33


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+0.8Wind_Left2

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 900.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 297.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00 Axial 290.07 2233.07 0.13 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear 98.98 478.26 0.21 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top1425.08 1558.42 0.91 F4-14
UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 29790.3
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 5359.9 Bending_Bot1425.08 1539.24 0.93 F4-2
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 159.9 (Compression)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 5359.9
Cb Top - 1.000 Axial+Bending_Top 0.78
Cb Bottom - 1.180
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.99 H1-1b
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 290.065 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Non-Compact
Shear (kN) - 98.978 Bending: Web = Non-Compact, Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - 1425.080
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 79.03
Minor Axis 85.36
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 928.00 mm
Page 77 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

hw, Web Depth= 900.00 mm


tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 297.00 mm
tft, Top Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 29790.3 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 5359.9 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 159.9 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 5359.9 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.00

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 290.07 kN
Vr, Shear= 98.98 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 1425.08 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 112.5 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.3771
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 9.46
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.38> 9.46 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 9.28< 9.46 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1855.420 kN-m
Myt = Sxt*Fyf= 1528.779 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1766.911 kN-m
Mymin = Minimum of Myt & Myc= 1528.779 kN-m
lpw = (hc/hp)*e/(0.54*Mp/Mymin-0.09)2<=5.70*e, Compact limit= 83.086
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 103.6 < 137.2 Web is Non-Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.377
Sxt/Sxc= 0.865
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.865 >= 0.7,
Page 78 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2


lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 16.789
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.38< 16.79 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 9.28< 16.79 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 928.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 914.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 155.16 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 430.47 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 220444.3 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 4430.8 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 5121.0 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 376.93 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 6116.7 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 411.9 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 62.79 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 5377.5 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 73.018 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 77.23 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 3495 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 2622 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 12514520.0 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= -30.76 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 382.12 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 117.31 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 112.50 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 73.76,
Cv = 1.51*E*kv/ [(hw/tw)2Fyw]= 0.346(G2-5)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 531.403 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 478.263 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.2070

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 29790.3 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 5359.9 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 79.034
K*Ly/ry minor= 85.362
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 316.0 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 270.9 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/r)2= 270.9 MN/m2
Fez = (p2*E*C w/(K*Ly)2+G*J)*1/(Ag*ro2)= 404.4 MN/m2
H = 1-(xo2+yo2)/ro2= 0.994
Fe = (Fey+Fez)/2H*[1-√(1-4*Fey*Fez*H/(Fey+Fez)2)]= 267.5 MN/m2
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 267.5 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 267.5 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.3771
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 9.46
Page 79 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 17.30
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 17.30,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.871
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r < 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = (0.658Fyw/Fe)*Fyw= 202.5 MN/m2(E7-2)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 46.83
Since hw/tw >=l r, then
be = 1.92*tw*√(E/f)*[1-0.34*√(E/f)/(hw/tw)]= 436.92 mm (E7-17)
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 118.11 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 0.7612
Q = Qs*Qa= 0.6630
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 139.27
Since maximum K*L/r < 4.71*√(Q*E/Fyf)
Fcr = Q*(0.658Q*Fyf/Fe)*Fyf (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 159.9 MN/m2(E7-2)
Fcr = Q*(0.658Q*Fyf/Fe)*Fyf (in-plane, major axis)= 159.9 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 2481.187 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 2481.187 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 2233.068 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 2233.068 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 2233.068 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.1299

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F4)
Flange in compression= Bottom
hc= 828.95 mm
hp= 751.50 mm
FLANGE YIELDING
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1855.420 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1766.911 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 103.6 > lpw, = 83.1
Rpc = [Mp/Myc-(Mp/Myc-1)*(lw-lpw)/(lrw-lpw)] <= Mp/Myc= 1.0311(F4-9b)
Mn = Rpc*Fyf*Sxc= 1821.862 kN-m(F4-1)
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
aw = (hc*tw)/(bf*tfc) <= 10.0= 1.3955(F4-11)
rt = bf/√[12*(ho/d+1/6*aw*hw2/ho/d)]= 78.04 mm(F4-10)
Lp = 1.1*rt*√(E/Fyf)= 2066.83 mm(F4-7)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.865 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
C2 = J/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000156
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(FL/E/C2)2]]= 0.0574
Lr = 1.95*rt*E/FL*C1= 7238.86 mm(F4-8)
Since Lp < Lb <= Lr, Use this formula for Mn

Mn = Cb*[Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(Lb-Lp)/(Lr-Lp)] <= Rpc*Myc= 1710.265


kN-m(F4-2)
LOCAL BUCKLING
Compression flange is non-compact, see Classification, hence:
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 1855.420 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1766.911 kN-m
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
Mn = Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)= 1811.759 kN-m(F4-12)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling and Flange Yielding
Page 80 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Mn= 1710.265 kN-m


Limit = wb*Mn= 1539.238 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/ wb*Mn= 0.926

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F4)


Flange in tension= Top
Since Sxt < Sxc,
Myt = Fyf*Sxt= 1528.779 kN-m
Mpt = Fyf*Zx= 1855.420 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 103.6 >lpw, = 83.1
Rpt = [Mpt/Myt-(Mpt/Myt-1)*(lw-lpw)/(lrw-lpw)] <= Mpt/Myt= 1.1327(F4-15b)
Mn = Rpt*Myt= 1731.574 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1558.416 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.914

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 290.065 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 2233.068 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 2233.068 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 2233.068 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 1425.080 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 1539.238 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1558.416 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
Since the section is not doubly symmetric,
For Pr/Pc < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 0.9908 (H1-1b)

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.7845
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:27pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 16, Section 200, Load 33


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+0.8Wind_Left2

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 675.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 297.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00 Axial 297.67 1381.09 0.22 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear 104.14 644.10 0.16 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top 802.82 1159.27 0.69 F4-14
UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 29790.3
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 8280.0 Bending_Bot 802.82 1114.28 0.72 F4-3
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1300.0 (Compression)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 8280.0
Cb Top - 1.060 Axial+Bending_Top 0.48
Cb Bottom - 1.650
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.86 H1-1a
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 297.667 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Non-Compact
Page 81 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Shear (kN) - 104.144 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Non-Compact


Moment (kN-m) - 802.824
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 101.56
Minor Axis 124.01
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 703.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 675.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 297.00 mm
tft, Top Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 29790.3 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 8280.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1300.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 8280.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.06

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 297.67 kN
Vr, Shear= 104.14 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 802.82 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 84.4 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4355
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 10.17
Page 82 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.38> 10.17 Top Flange is Slender


lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 9.28< 10.17 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1288.080 kN-m
Myt = Sxt*Fyf= 1071.790 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1260.531 kN-m
Mymin = Minimum of Myt & Myc= 1071.790 kN-m
lpw = (hc/hp)*e/(0.54*Mp/Mymin-0.09)2<=5.70*e, Compact limit= 89.882
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 76.8 < 89.9 Web is Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.435
Sxt/Sxc= 0.850
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.850 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 18.041
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.38< 18.04 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 9.28< 18.04 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 703.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 689.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 137.16 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 323.06 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 118023.4 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 3106.3 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 3653.4 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 293.34 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 6115.8 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 411.8 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 66.77 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 3733.2 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 69.178 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 79.19 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 3494 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 2621 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 7110307.00 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= -19.77 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 300.84 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 88.28 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 84.38 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 73.76,
Cv = 1.51*E*kv/ [(hw/tw)2Fyw]= 0.615(G2-5)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 715.664 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 644.097 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.1617

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 29790.3 mm
Page 83 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Ly, minor axis length= 8280.0 mm


K*Lx/rx major= 101.556
K*Ly/ry minor= 124.008
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 191.4 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 128.4 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/r)2= 128.4 MN/m2
Fez = (p2*E*Cw/(K*Ly)2+G*J)*1/(Ag*ro2)= 207.9 MN/m2
H = 1-(xo2+yo2)/ro2= 0.996
Fe = (Fey+Fez)/2H*[1-√(1-4*Fey*Fez*H/(Fey+Fez)2)]= 127.5 MN/m2
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 127.5 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 127.5 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4355
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 10.17
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 18.59
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 18.59,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.909
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 112.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 62.80
Since hw/tw >=lr, then
be = 1.92*tw*√(E/f)*[1-0.34*√(E/f)/(hw/tw)]= 537.46 mm (E7-17)
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 126.16 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 0.9198
Q = Qs*Qa= 0.8358
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 124.04
Since maximum K*L/r < 4.71*√(Q*E/Fyf)
Fcr = Q*(0.658Q*Fyf/Fe)*Fyf (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 111.9 MN/m2(E7-2)
Fcr = Q*(0.658Q*Fyf/Fe)*Fyf (in-plane, major axis)= 111.9 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 1534.543 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1534.543 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 1381.089 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 1381.089 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 1381.089 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.2155

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F4)
Flange in compression= Bottom
hc= 614.11 mm
hp= 526.50 mm
FLANGE YIELDING
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1288.080 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1260.531 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 76.8 <= lpw, = 89.9
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.0219(F4-9a)
Mn = Rpc*Fyf*Sxc= 1288.080 kN-m(F4-1)
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
rts = bf/√[12*(1+1/6*h*tw/bf/ tf)]= 80.22 mm
Lp = 1.1*rt*√(E/Fyf)= 2124.71 mm(F4-7)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.850 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
Page 84 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

C2 = J/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000275
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(FL/E/C2)2]]= 0.0585
Lr = 1.95*rt*E/FL*C1= 7583.38 mm(F4-8)
Since Lb > Lr, Use this formula for Mn
Mn = Fcr*Sxc <= Rpc*Myc(F4-3)
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1260.531 kN-m(F4-4)
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.02
C2 =√[1+0.078*J*(Lb/rt)2/(Sxc*ho)]= 1.1083
Fcr = Cb*p2*E/(Lb/rt)2*C2= 338.9 MN/m2(F2-4)
Mn = Fcr*Sxc <= Rpc*Myc= 1238.084 kN-m(F4-3)
LOCAL BUCKLING
Compression flange is non-compact, see Classification, hence:
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 1288.080 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1260.531 kN-m
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.02
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
Mn = Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)= 1282.061 kN-m(F4-12)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling and Flange Yielding
Mn= 1238.084 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1114.276 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.720

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F4)


Flange in tension= Top
Since Sxt < Sxc,
Myt = Fyf*Sxt= 1071.790 kN-m
Mpt = Fyf*Zx= 1288.080 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 76.8 <=lpw, = 89.9
Rpt = Mpt/Myt= 1.2018(F4-15a)
Mn = Rpt*Myt= 1288.080 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1159.272 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.693

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 297.667 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 1381.089 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 1381.089 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 1381.089 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 802.824 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 1114.276 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1159.272 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
Since the section is not doubly symmetric,
For Pr/Pc >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pc+8/9*Mr/Mc= 0.8560 (H1-1a)

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.4770
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:27pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 17, Section 217, Load 9


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2

MEMBER
Member Part - W45d2916
Page 85 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Web Depth (mm) - 450.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)


Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 297.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00 Axial 641.34 696.04 0.92 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear 0.73 718.31 0.00 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top 0.00 813.41 0.00 F2-1
UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 25549.7
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 12500.0 Bending_Bot 0.00 481.58 0.00 F3-3
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 12500.0 (Compression)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 12500.0
Cb Top - 1.670 Axial+Bending_Top 0.92
Cb Bottom - 1.670
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.92 H1-2
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 641.343 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Non-Compact
Shear (kN) - 0.732 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - 0.000
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 121.78
Minor Axis 171.23
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= W45d2916
d, Total Depth= 482.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 450.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 297.00 mm
tft, Top Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 25549.7 mm
Page 86 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 12500.0 mm


Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 12500.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 12500.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.67

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 641.34 kN
Vr, Shear= 0.73 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 0.00 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 56.3 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5333
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 11.25
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 9.28< 11.25 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 9.28< 11.25 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 482.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 466.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 131.00 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 241.00 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 57692.0 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 2394.0 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 2394.0 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 209.80 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 6988.0 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 471.0 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 73.00 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 2619.4 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 88.781 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 80.80 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 3494 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 3494 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 3793755.50 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 222.17 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 0.00 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 56.25 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
Since hw/tw < 59.22,
Cv= 1.000(G2-3)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 798.124 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 718.312 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.0010

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Page 87 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Lx, major axis length= 25549.7 mm


Ly, minor axis length= 12500.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 121.781
K*Ly/ry minor= 171.233
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 133.1 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 67.3 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fez = [(p2*E*Cw/L2)+G*J]*(1/(Ix+Iy))= 180.1 MN/m2(E4-4)
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 133.1 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 67.3 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5333
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 11.25
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 20.57
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 11.25,
Qs= 1.000
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 59.0 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 86.72
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 450.00 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 131.04 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0003
Q = Qs*Qa= 1.0003
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 113.39
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 59.0 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 116.7 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 773.372 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1528.977 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 696.035 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 1376.079 kN
Pc = Pn *w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 696.035 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.9214

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 641.343 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 696.035 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 1376.079 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 696.035 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 0.000 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 481.583 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 813.414 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
H1-1 FORMULA
For Pr/Pc >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pc+8/9*Mr/Mc= 0.9214 (H1-1a)
H1-2 FORMULAS
Since the section is double symmetric and single axis flexure,
we may use Section H1.3 in lieu of the H1-1 formulas.
OUT-OF-PLANE BUCKLING
Ratio = (Pr/Pco)+(Mr/Mcx)2= 0.9214 (H1-2)
Page 88 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

IN-PLANE INSTABILITY
For Pr/Pci >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pci+8/9*Mr/Mc= 0.4661 (H1-1a)
MAXIMUM RATIO OF H1-2 FORMULAS
Ratio= 0.9214
MINIMUM RATIO OF H1-1 and H1-2 FORMULAS
H1-2 formula controls
Ratio= 0.9214

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.9214
Page 89 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
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Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR
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Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR
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Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR
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Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR
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Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
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Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR
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Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
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Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR
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Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
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Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR
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Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
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Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR
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Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
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Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR
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Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
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Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Verification Summary 26-JUL-22 3:48pm
================================================================================

FILE: RfDes-2

STRUCTURAL CODE:
Design Basis : Limit States (LRFD)
Hot Rolled Steel : AISC05
Wind Code : MBMA 10

SECTION LOCATION/LOADING:
Report
Id Description
------ ------------------------------------------------------------
1 Segment 1, Section 1, Load 1 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live
2 Segment 2, Section 18, Load 1 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live
3 Segment 3, Section 32, Load 147 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live
4 Segment 4, Section 57, Load 148 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live
5 Segment 5, Section 58, Load 148 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live
6 Segment 6, Section 76, Load 148 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live
7 Segment 7, Section 101, Load 147 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live
8 Segment 8, Section 102, Load 147 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live
9 Segment 9, Section 115, Load 148 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live
10 Segment 10, Section 116, Load 148 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live
11 Segment 11, Section 141, Load 147 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live
12 Segment 12, Section 159, Load 147 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live
13 Segment 13, Section 160, Load 147 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live
14 Segment 14, Section 185, Load 148 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live
15 Segment 15, Section 199, Load 2 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live
16 Segment 16, Section 216, Load 2 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live
17 Segment 17, Section 217, Load 1 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live
18 Segment 18, Section 222, Load 9 1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2

DESIGN RESULTS:
W_Check RfDes-2
---Calculated_UC--- -----Output_UC-----
Report Axial+Moment Axial+Moment
Id Shear Top Bottom Shear Top Bottom
------ ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- ------
1 0.00 1.01 1.01 0.00 1.01 1.01
2 0.20 0.64 0.57 0.20 0.64 0.57
3 0.28 0.64 0.90 0.28 0.64 0.90
4 0.10 0.83 0.19 0.10 0.83 0.19
5 0.11 0.97 0.20 0.11 0.97 0.20
6 0.08 0.98 0.10 0.08 0.98 0.10
7 0.21 0.59 0.87 0.21 0.59 0.87
8 0.19 0.59 0.88 0.19 0.59 0.88
9 0.19 0.58 0.88 0.19 0.58 0.88
10 0.21 0.59 0.87 0.21 0.59 0.87
11 0.08 0.98 0.10 0.08 0.98 0.10
12 0.11 0.97 0.20 0.11 0.97 0.20
13 0.10 0.83 0.19 0.10 0.83 0.19
14 0.28 0.64 0.90 0.28 0.64 0.90
15 0.20 0.64 0.57 0.20 0.64 0.57
16 0.00 1.01 1.01 0.00 1.01 1.01
Page 99 Of 172
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Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

17 0.00 0.82 0.82 0.00 0.82 0.82


18 0.00 0.19 0.10 0.00 0.19 0.10
/*

================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:48pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 1, Section 1, Load 1


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 450.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 10.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 415.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 20.00 Axial 1285.03 1272.31 1.01 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 20.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear 3.22 912.79 0.00 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top 0.00 1368.59 0.00 F2-1
UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 34873.2
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 13640.7 Bending_Bot 0.00 1318.65 0.00 F3-1
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 13640.7 (Compression)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 13640.7
Cb Top - 3.000 Axial+Bending_Top 1.01
Cb Bottom - 3.000
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 1.01 H1-1a
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 1285.026 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Non-Compact
Shear (kN) - 3.220 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - 0.000
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 160.74
Minor Axis 128.36
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 490.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 450.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 10.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 415.00 mm
tft, Top Flange Thickness= 20.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness= 20.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Page 100 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2


Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34873.2 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 13640.7 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 13640.7 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 13640.7 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 3.00

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 1285.03 kN
Vr, Shear= 3.22 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 0.00 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 45.0 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5963
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 11.90
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.38< 11.90 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.38< 11.90 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 490.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 470.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 211.00 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 245.00 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 99322.6 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 4054.0 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 4054.0 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 216.96 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 23828.2 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 1148.3 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 106.27 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 4407.3 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 236.333 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 114.73 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 11914 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 11914 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 13159126.0 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 241.59 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 0.00 mm
Page 101 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 45.00 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
Since hw/tw < 59.22,
Cv= 1.000(G2-3)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 1014.214 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 912.792 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.0035

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34873.2 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 13640.7 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 160.736
K*Ly/ry minor= 128.359
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 76.4 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 119.8 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fez = [(p2*E*Cw/L2)+G*J]*(1/(Ix+Iy))= 261.6 MN/m2(E4-4)
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 76.4 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 119.8 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5963
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 11.90
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 21.75
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 11.90,
Qs= 1.000
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 67.0 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 81.40
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 450.00 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 211.00 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0000
Q = Qs*Qa= 1.0000
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 113.40
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 105.1 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 67.0 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 2216.791 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1413.676 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 1995.112 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 1272.309 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 1272.309 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 1.0100

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 1285.026 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 1995.112 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 1272.309 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 1272.309 kN
Page 102 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
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Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Mr, required bending strength= 0.000 kN-m


Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 1318.647 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1368.587 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
H1-1 FORMULA
For Pr/Pc >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pc+8/9*Mr/Mc= 1.0100 (H1-1a)
H1-2 FORMULAS
Since the section is double symmetric and single axis flexure,
we may use Section H1.3 in lieu of the H1-1 formulas.
OUT-OF-PLANE BUCKLING
Ratio = (Pr/Pco)+(Mr/Mcx)2= 0.6441 (H1-2)
IN-PLANE INSTABILITY
For Pr/Pci >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pci+8/9*Mr/Mc= 1.0100 (H1-1a)
MAXIMUM RATIO OF H1-2 FORMULAS
Ratio= 1.0100
MINIMUM RATIO OF H1-1 and H1-2 FORMULAS
H1-2 formula controls
Ratio= 1.0100

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 1.0100
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:48pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 2, Section 18, Load 1


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 675.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 10.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 415.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 20.00 Axial 1268.50 1995.10 0.64 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 20.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear -235.78 1168.59 0.20 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top-137.56 2049.93 0.07 F3-1
UNBRACED LENGTH (Compression)
Major Axis (mm) - 34873.2
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 13640.7 Bending_Bot-137.56 2145.01 0.06 F2-1
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 13640.7 (Tension)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 13640.7
Cb Top - 3.000 Axial+Bending_Top 0.64 H1-2
Cb Bottom - 3.000
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.57
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 1268.500 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Non-Compact
Shear (kN) - -235.784 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - -137.559
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 112.06
Minor Axis 135.03
/*
Page 103 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 715.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 675.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 10.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 415.00 mm
tfc, Top Flange Thickness= 20.00 mm
tft, Bottom Flange Thickness= 20.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
F yw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34873.2 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 13640.7 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 13640.7 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 13640.7 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 3.00

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 1268.50 kN
Vr, Shear= -235.78 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, top flange in compression)= -137.56 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 67.5 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4869
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 10.75
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.38< 10.75 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.38< 10.75 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = 3.76*e, Compact limit= 90.530
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
Page 104 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

lw = hc/tw = 67.5 < 90.5 Web is Compact


lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.487
Sxt/Sxc= 1.000
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 19.076
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.38< 19.08 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.38< 19.08 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 715.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 695.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 233.50 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 357.50 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 226139.6 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 6325.6 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 6325.6 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 311.20 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 23830.1 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 1148.4 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 101.02 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 6907.6 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 243.833 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 112.43 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 11915 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 11915 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 28776314.0 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 327.19 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 0.00 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 67.50 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 59.22 and < 73.76,
Cv = 1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)/(hw/tw)= 0.877(G2-4)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 1298.431 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 1168.588 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.2018

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34873.2 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 13640.7 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 112.060
K*Ly/ry minor= 135.029
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 157.2 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 108.3 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fez = [(p2*E*Cw/L2)+G*J]*(1/(Ix+Iy))= 197.5 MN/m2(E4-4)
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 157.2 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Page 105 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 108.3 MN/m2


Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4869
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 10.75
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 19.66
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 10.75,
Qs= 1.000
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 94.9 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 68.39
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 675.00 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 233.50 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0000
Q = Qs*Qa= 1.0000
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 113.40
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 94.9 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 137.9 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 2216.779 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 3218.654 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 1995.101 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 2896.788 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 1995.101 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.6358

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F3)
Flange in compression= Top
hc= 675.00 mm
hp= 675.00 mm
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
rts=√(Iy*ho/2/Sx)= 114.42 mm
Lp = 1.76*ry*√(E/Fyf)= 4280.81 mm(F2-5)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
Member type is W, therefore
C= 1.000
C2 = J*C/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000555
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(0.7*Fyf/E/C2)2]]= 0.0612
Lr = 1.95*rts*E/(0.7*Fyf)*C1= 11304.02 mm(F2-6)
Since Lb > Lr, Use this formula for Mn
Mn = Fcr*Sxc<= Mp
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 2383.345 kN-m

C2 =√[1+0.078*J*(Lb/rts)2/(Sxc*ho)]= 1.2708
Fcr = Cb*p2*E/(Lb/rts)2*C2= 529.5 MN/m2(F2-4)
Mn = Fcr*Sxc <= Mp= 2383.345 kN-m(F2-3)
LOCAL BUCKLING
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 2383.345 kN-m
Mn = [Mp-(Mp-0.7*Fyf*Sx)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)]= 2277.704 kN-m(F3-1)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling
Mn= 2277.704 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 2049.934 kN-m
Page 106 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.067

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F2)


Flange in tension= Bottom
Since Sxt>=Sxc, the limit state of tension flange yielding does not apply
Mn = Fyf*Zx= 2383.345 kN-m(F2-1)
Limit = wb*Mn= 2145.011 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.064

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 1268.500 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 1995.101 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 2896.788 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 1995.101 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 137.559 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 2049.934 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 2145.011 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
H1-1 FORMULA
For Pr/Pc >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pc+8/9*Mr/Mc= 0.6955 (H1-1a)
H1-2 FORMULAS
Since the section is double symmetric and single axis flexure,
we may use Section H1.3 in lieu of the H1-1 formulas.
OUT-OF-PLANE BUCKLING
Ratio = (Pr/Pco)+(Mr/Mcx)2= 0.6403 (H1-2)
IN-PLANE INSTABILITY
For Pr/Pci >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pci+8/9*Mr/Mc= 0.4975 (H1-1a)
MAXIMUM RATIO OF H1-2 FORMULAS
Ratio= 0.6403
MINIMUM RATIO OF H1-1 and H1-2 FORMULAS
H1-2 formula controls
Ratio= 0.6403

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.5717
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:48pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 3, Section 32, Load 147


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 900.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 10.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 347.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00 Axial 349.41 2570.11 0.14 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear 257.99 934.11 0.28 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top1547.38 1983.23 0.78 F4-14
UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 34094.2
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 55.1 Bending_Bot1547.38 1857.59 0.83 F4-12
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 55.1 (Compression)
Page 107 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 55.1


Cb Top - 1.000 Axial+Bending_Top 0.64
Cb Bottom - 1.000
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.90 H1-1b
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 349.409 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Slender
Shear (kN) - 257.993 Bending: Web = Non-Compact, Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - 1547.377
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 91.20
Minor Axis 0.76
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 928.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 900.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 10.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 347.00 mm
tft, Top Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34094.2 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 55.1 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 55.1 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 55.1 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.00

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 349.41 kN
V r, Shear= 257.99 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 1547.38 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
Page 108 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 90.0 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4216
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 10.01
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 14.46> 10.01 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.84> 10.01 Bottom Flange is Slender

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 2214.580 kN-m
Myt = Sxt*Fyf= 1818.245 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 2091.332 kN-m
Mymin = Minimum of Myt & Myc= 1818.245 kN-m
lpw = (hc/hp)*e/(0.54*Mp/Mymin-0.09)2<=5.70*e, Compact limit= 81.574
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 83.1 < 137.2 Web is Non-Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.422
Sxt/Sxc= 0.869
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.869 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 17.752
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 14.46< 17.75 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.84< 17.75 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 928.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 914.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 187.16 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 431.59 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 261596.2 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 5269.8 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 6061.2 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 373.86 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 9756.6 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 562.3 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 72.20 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 6418.5 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 97.364 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 89.62 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 5574 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 4182 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 19961730.0 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= -31.87 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 380.77 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 117.21 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 90.00 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 73.76,
Cv = 1.51*E*kv/ [(hw/tw)2Fyw]= 0.540(G2-5)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 1037.897 kN(G2-1)
Page 109 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Limit =wv*Vn= 934.107 kN


Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.2762

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34094.2 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 55.1 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 91.195
K*Ly/ry minor= 0.763
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 237.3 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 3389223.5 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/r)2= 3389228.8 MN/m2
Fez = (p2*E*Cw/(K*Ly)2+G*J)*1/(Ag*ro2)= 4782928.0 MN/m2
H = 1-(xo2+yo2)/ro2= 0.993
Fe = (Fey+Fez)/2H*[1-√(1-4*Fey*Fez*H/(Fey+Fez)2)]= 3335372.3 MN/m2
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 237.3 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 3335372.3 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4216
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 10.01
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 18.29
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 18.29,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.814
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r < 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = (0.658Fyw/Fe)*Fyw= 187.8 MN/m2(E7-2)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 48.63
Since hw/tw >=lr, then
be = 1.92*tw*√(E/f)*[1-0.34*√(E/f)/(hw/tw)]= 549.38 mm (E7-17)
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 152.10 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 0.8127
Q = Qs*Qa= 0.6614
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 139.44
Since maximum K*L/r < 4.71*√(Q*E/Fyf)
Fcr = Q*(0.658Q*Fyf/Fe)*Fyf (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 228.2 MN/m2(E7-2)
Fcr = Q*(0.658Q*Fyf/Fe)*Fyf (in-plane, major axis)= 152.6 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 4270.272 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 2855.680 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 3843.245 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 2570.112 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 2570.112 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.1360

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F4)
Flange in compression= Bottom
hc= 831.18 mm
hp= 761.20 mm
FLANGE YIELDING
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 2214.580 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 2091.332 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 83.1 > lpw, = 81.6
Page 110 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Rpc = [Mp/Myc-(Mp/Myc-1)*(lw-lpw)/(lrw-lpw)] <= Mp/Myc= 1.0573(F4-9b)


Mn = Rpc*Fyf*Sxc= 2211.162 kN-m(F4-1)
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
aw = (hc*tw)/(bf*tfc) <= 10.0= 1.4971(F4-11)
rt = bf/√[12*(ho/d+1/6*aw*hw2/ho/d)]= 90.57 mm(F4-10)
Lp = 1.1*rt*√(E/Fyf)= 2398.78 mm(F4-7)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.869 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
C2 = J/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000176
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(FL/E/C2)2]]= 0.0576
Lr = 1.95*rt*E/FL*C1= 8427.89 mm(F4-8)
Since Lb <= Lp, lateral-torsional buckling does not apply
LOCAL BUCKLING
Compression flange is non-compact, see Classification, hence:
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 2214.580 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 2091.332 kN-m
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
Mn = Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)= 2063.985 kN-m(F4-12)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling and Flange Yielding
Mn= 2063.985 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1857.587 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.833

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F4)


Flange in tension= Top
Since Sxt < Sxc,
Myt = Fyf*Sxt= 1818.245 kN-m
Mpt = Fyf*Zx= 2214.580 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 83.1 >lpw, = 81.6
Rpt = [Mpt/Myt-(Mpt/M yt-1)*(lw-lpw)/(lrw-lpw)] <= Mpt/Myt= 1.2119(F4-15b)
Mn = Rpt*Myt= 2203.588 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1983.229 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.780

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 349.409 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 3843.245 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 2570.112 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 2570.112 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 1547.377 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 1857.587 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1983.229 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
Since the section is not doubly symmetric,
For Pr/Pc < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 0.9010 (H1-1b)

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.6443
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:48pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 4, Section 57, Load 148


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live

MEMBER
Page 111 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Member Part - --------


Web Depth (mm) - 558.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 297.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00 Axial 321.63 1055.30 0.30 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear 75.37 741.49 0.10 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top-456.65 779.96 0.59 F4-12
UNBRACED LENGTH (Compression)
Major Axis (mm) - 34094.2
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 8435.0 Bending_Bot-456.65 918.61 0.50 F2-1
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1205.0 (Tension)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 8435.0
Cb Top - 1.090 Axial+Bending_Top 0.83 H1-1a
Cb Bottom - 1.060
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.19
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 321.631 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Slender
Shear (kN) - 75.365 Bending: Web = Non-Compact, Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - -456.647
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 137.35
Minor Axis 121.95
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 586.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 558.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 297.00 mm
tfc, Top Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
tft, Bottom Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Page 112 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Lx, Major Axis= 34094.2 mm


Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 8435.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1205.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 8435.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.09

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 321.63 kN
Vr, Shear= 75.37 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, top flange in compression)= -456.65 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 69.8 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4789
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 10.66
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.38> 10.66 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 9.28< 10.66 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1020.676 kN-m
Myt = Sxt*Fyf= 1014.620 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 853.698 kN-m
Mymin = Minimum of Myt & M yc= 853.698 kN-m
lpw = (hc/hp)*e/(0.54*Mp/Mymin-0.09)2<=5.70*e, Compact limit= 67.612
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 76.6 < 137.2 Web is Non-Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.479
Sxt/Sxc= 1.188
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.188 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 18.920
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.38< 18.92 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 9.28< 18.92 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 586.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 572.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 127.80 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 267.76 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 78739.4 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 2940.6 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 2474.2 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 248.22 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 6115.3 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 411.8 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 69.17 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 2958.2 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 67.181 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 77.34 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 2621 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 3494 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 4900095.00 cm6
Page 113 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm


yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= -14.62 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 257.68 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= -73.05 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 69.75 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 59.22 and < 73.76,
Cv = 1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)/(hw/tw)= 0.849(G2-4)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 823.873 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 741.485 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.1016

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34094.2 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 8435.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 137.355
K*Ly/ry minor= 121.946
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 104.6 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 132.7 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/r)2= 132.7 MN/m2
Fez = (p2*E*Cw/(K*Ly)2+G*J)*1/(Ag*ro2)= 221.3 MN/m2
H = 1-(xo2+yo2)/ro2= 0.997
Fe = (Fey+Fez)/2H*[1-√(1-4*Fey*Fez*H/(Fey+Fez)2)]= 132.1 MN/m2
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 104.6 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 132.1 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4789
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 10.66
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 19.50
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 19.50,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.932
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 91.8 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 69.56
Since hw/tw >=lr, then
be = 1.92*tw*√(E/f)*[1-0.34*√(E/f)/(hw/tw)]= 553.91 mm (E7-17)
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 127.47 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 0.9974
Q = Qs*Qa= 0.9299
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 117.60
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 115.9 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 91.8 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 1480.552 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1172.559 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 1332.497 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 1055.303 kN
Page 114 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane


Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 1055.303 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.3048

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F4)
Flange in compression= Top
hc= 612.47 mm
hp= 706.50 mm
FLANGE YIELDING
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1020.676 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 853.698 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 76.6 > lpw, = 67.6
Rpc = [Mp/Myc-(Mp/Myc-1)*(lw-lpw)/(lrw-lpw)] <= Mp/Myc= 1.1705(F4-9b)
Mn = Rpc*Fyf*Sxc= 999.219 kN-m(F4-1)
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
aw = (hc*tw)/(bf*tfc) <= 10.0= 1.3748(F4-11)
rt = bf/√[12*(ho/d+1/6*aw*hw2/ho/d)]= 78.63 mm(F4-10)
Lp = 1.1*rt*√(E/Fyf)= 2082.48 mm(F4-7)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.188 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
C2 = J/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000475
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(FL/E/C2)2]]= 0.0604
Lr = 1.95*rt*E/FL*C1= 7671.31 mm(F4-8)
Since Lb <= Lp, lateral-torsional buckling does not apply
LOCAL BUCKLING
Compression flange is non-compact, see Classification, hence:
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 1020.676 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 853.698 kN-m
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
Mn = Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)= 866.627 kN-m(F4-12)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling and Flange Yielding
Mn= 866.627 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 779.965 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.585

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F2)


Flange in tension= Bottom
Since Sxt>=Sxc, the limit state of tension flange yielding does not apply
Mn = Fyf*Zx= 1020.676 kN-m(F2-1)
Limit = wb*Mn= 918.608 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.497

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 321.631 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 1332.497 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 1055.303 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 1055.303 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 456.647 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 779.965 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 918.608 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
Since the section is not doubly symmetric,
For Pr/Pc >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pc+8/9*Mr/Mc= 0.8252 (H1-1a)
Page 115 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.1923
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:48pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 5, Section 58, Load 148


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 558.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 260.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00 Axial 320.18 770.33 0.42 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear 81.31 736.42 0.11 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top-456.65 697.29 0.65 F3-1
UNBRACED LENGTH (Compression)
Major Axis (mm) - 34094.2
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 8435.0 Bending_Bot-456.65 745.62 0.61 F2-1
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1205.0 (Tension)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 8435.0
Cb Top - 1.090 Axial+Bending_Top 0.97 H1-1a
Cb Bottom - 1.060
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.20
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 320.181 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Slender
Shear (kN) - 81.309 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - -456.646
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 141.35
Minor Axis 147.13
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 582.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 558.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 260.00 mm
tfc, Top Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
tft, Bottom Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Page 116 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34094.2 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 8435.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1205.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 8435.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.09

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 320.18 kN
Vr, Shear= 81.31 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, top flange in compression)= -456.65 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 69.8 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4789
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 10.66
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.83> 10.66 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.83> 10.66 Bottom Flange is Slender

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = 3.76*e, Compact limit= 90.530
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 69.8 < 90.5 Web is Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.479
Sxt/Sxc= 1.000
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 18.920
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.83< 18.92 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.83< 18.92 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 582.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 570.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 107.04 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 291.00 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 62274.6 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 2140.0 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 2140.0 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 241.20 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 3517.6 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 270.6 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 57.33 mm
Page 117 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Zx,plastic section modulus= 2401.1 cm3


J,Torsional Constant= 39.475 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 67.45 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 1759 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 1759 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 2857155.00 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 247.92 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 0.00 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 69.75 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 59.22 and < 73.76,
Cv = 1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)/(hw/tw)= 0.849(G2-4)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 818.249 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 736.424 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.1104

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
L x, major axis length= 34094.2 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 8435.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 141.352
K*Ly/ry minor= 147.131
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 98.8 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 91.2 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fez = [(p2*E*Cw/L2)+G*J]*(1/(Ix+Iy))= 166.8 MN/m2(E4-4)
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 98.8 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 91.2 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4789
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 10.66
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 19.50
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 19.50,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.992
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 80.0 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 74.51
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 558.00 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 107.04 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0000
Q = Qs*Qa= 0.9924
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 113.84
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 80.0 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 86.6 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 855.917 kN
Page 118 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 927.323 kN


Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 770.325 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 834.591 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 770.325 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.4156

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F3)
Flange in compression= Top
hc= 558.00 mm
hp= 558.00 mm
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
rts=√(Iy*ho/2/Sx)= 68.44 mm
Lp = 1.76*ry*√(E/Fyf)= 2429.41 mm(F2-5)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
Member type is W, therefore
C= 1.000
C2 = J*C/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000324
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(0.7*Fyf/E/C2)2]]= 0.0590
Lr = 1.95*rts*E/(0.7*Fyf)*C1= 6520.14 mm(F2-6)
Since Lb <= Lp, lateral-torsional buckling does not apply
LOCAL BUCKLING
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 828.471 kN-m
Mn = [Mp-(Mp-0.7*Fyf*Sx)*(lf -lpf)/(lrf-lpf)]= 774.766 kN-m(F3-1)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling
Mn= 774.766 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 697.289 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.655

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F2)


Flange in tension= Bottom
Since Sxt>=Sxc, the limit state of tension flange yielding does not apply
Mn = Fyf*Zx= 828.471 kN-m(F2-1)
Limit = wb*Mn= 745.624 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.612

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 320.181 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 770.325 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 834.591 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 770.325 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 456.646 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 697.289 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 745.624 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
H1-1 FORMULA
For Pr/Pc >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pc+8/9*Mr/Mc= 0.9978 (H1-1a)
H1-2 FORMULAS
Since the section is double symmetric and single axis flexure,
we may use Section H1.3 in lieu of the H1-1 formulas.
OUT-OF-PLANE BUCKLING
Ratio = (Pr/Pco)+(Mr/Mcx)2= 0.8445 (H1-2)
IN-PLANE INSTABILITY
Page 119 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

For Pr/Pci >= 0.20,


Ratio = Pr/Pci+8/9*Mr/Mc= 0.9658 (H1-1a)
MAXIMUM RATIO OF H1-2 FORMULAS
Ratio= 0.9658
MINIMUM RATIO OF H1-1 and H1-2 FORMULAS
H1-2 formula controls
Ratio= 0.9658

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.1968
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:48pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 6, Section 76, Load 148


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 661.38 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 260.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00 Axial 308.33 589.66 0.52 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear -52.68 654.08 0.08 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top-578.20 857.91 0.67 F3-1
UNBRACED LENGTH (Compression)
Major Axis (mm) - 34094.2
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 9640.0 Bending_Bot-578.20 924.08 0.63 F2-1
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1205.0 (Tension)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 9640.0
Cb Top - 1.050 Axial+Bending_Top 0.98 H1-2
Cb Bottom - 1.870
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.10
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 308.330 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Slender
Shear (kN) - -52.682 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - -578.195
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 122.02
Minor Axis 174.54
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 685.38 mm
hw, Web Depth= 661.38 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 260.00 mm
tfc, Top Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
tft, Bottom Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
Page 120 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34094.2 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 9640.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1205.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 9640.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.05

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 308.33 kN
Vr, Shear= -52.68 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, top flange in compression)= -578.20 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 82.7 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4399
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 10.22
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.83> 10.22 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.83> 10.22 Bottom Flange is Slender

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = 3.76*e, Compact limit= 90.530
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 82.7 < 90.5 Web is Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.440
Sxt/Sxc= 1.000
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 18.133
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.83< 18.13 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.83< 18.13 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 685.38 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 673.38 mm
Ag,gross area= 115.31 cm2
Page 121 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 342.69 mm


Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 90032.5 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 2627.2 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 2627.2 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 279.42 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 3518.0 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 270.6 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 55.23 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 2975.8 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 41.240 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 66.28 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 1759 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 1759 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 3988088.75 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 284.83 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 0.00 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 82.67 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 73.76,
Cv = 1.51*E*kv/ [(hw/tw)2Fyw]= 0.640(G2-5)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 726.754 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 654.079 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.0805

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34094.2 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 9640.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 122.018
K*Ly/ry minor= 174.543
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 132.6 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 64.8 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fez = [(p2*E*Cw/L2)+G*J]*(1/(Ix+Iy))= 124.6 MN/m2(E4-4)
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 124.6 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 64.8 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4399
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 10.22
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 18.68
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 18.68,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.974
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 56.8 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 88.40
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 661.38 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 115.31 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0000
Page 122 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Q = Qs*Qa= 0.9741
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 114.90
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 56.8 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 109.3 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 655.174 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1259.875 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 589.656 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 1133.888 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 589.656 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.5229

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F3)
Flange in compression= Top
hc= 661.38 mm
hp= 661.38 mm
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
rts=√(Iy*ho/2/Sx)= 67.15 mm
Lp = 1.76*ry*√(E/Fyf)= 2340.42 mm(F2-5)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
Member type is W, therefore
C= 1.000
C2 = J*C/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000233
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(0.7*Fyf/E/C2)2]]= 0.0581
Lr = 1.95*rts*E/(0.7*Fyf)*C1= 6305.28 mm(F2-6)
Since Lb <= Lp, lateral-torsional buckling does not apply
LOCAL BUCKLING
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 1026.759 kN-m
Mn = [Mp-(Mp-0.7*Fyf*Sx)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)]= 953.236 kN-m(F3-1)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling
Mn= 953.236 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 857.912 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.674

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F2)


Flange in tension= Bottom
Since Sxt>=Sxc, the limit state of tension flange yielding does not apply
Mn = Fyf*Zx= 1026.759 kN-m(F2-1)
Limit = wb*Mn= 924.083 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.626

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 308.330 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 589.656 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 1133.888 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 589.656 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 578.195 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 857.912 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 924.083 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
H1-1 FORMULA
For Pr/Pc >= 0.20,
Page 123 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Ratio = Pr/Pc+8/9*Mr/Mc= 1.1220 (H1-1a)


H1-2 FORMULAS
Since the section is double symmetric and single axis flexure,
we may use Section H1.3 in lieu of the H1-1 formulas.
OUT-OF-PLANE BUCKLING
Ratio = (Pr/Pco)+(Mr/Mcx)2= 0.9771 (H1-2)
IN-PLANE INSTABILITY
For Pr/Pci >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pci+8/9*Mr/Mc= 0.8710 (H1-1a)
MAXIMUM RATIO OF H1-2 FORMULAS
Ratio= 0.9771
MINIMUM RATIO OF H1-1 and H1-2 FORMULAS
H1-2 formula controls
Ratio= 0.9771

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.1028
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:48pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 7, Section 101, Load 147


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 558.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 10.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 347.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00 Axial 292.62 1571.59 0.19 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 20.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear -231.75 1106.53 0.21 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top1048.31 1344.39 0.78 F4-14
UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 34094.2
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 4820.0 Bending_Bot1048.31 1344.39 0.78 F4-2
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1205.0 (Compression)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 4820.0
Cb Top - 1.110 Axial+Bending_Top 0.59
Cb Bottom - 1.370
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.87 H1-1b
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 292.624 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Non-Compact
Shear (kN) - -231.751 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Compact
Moment (kN-m) - 1048.310
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 133.84
Minor Axis 57.86
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Page 124 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Member Part= --------


d, Total Depth= 594.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 558.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 10.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 347.00 mm
tft, Top Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness= 20.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34094.2 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 4820.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1205.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 4820.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.11

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 292.62 kN
Vr, Shear= -231.75 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 1048.31 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 55.8 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5355
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 11.28
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.84< 11.28 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 8.68< 11.28 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myt = Sxt*Fyf= 1273.130 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
Mymin = Minimum of Myt & Myc= 1273.130 kN-m
lpw = (hc/hp)*e/(0.54*Mp/Mymin-0.09)2<=5.70*e, Compact limit= 99.596
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 51.2 < 99.6 Web is Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.535
Page 125 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Sxt/Sxc= 0.869
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.869 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 20.006
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.84< 20.01 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 8.68< 9.15 Bottom Flange is Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 594.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 576.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 180.72 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 276.19 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 117267.9 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 3689.9 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 4245.9 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 254.73 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 12539.2 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 722.7 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 83.30 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 4329.3 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 158.510 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 94.53 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 6966 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 5573 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 10272300.0 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= -10.19 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 268.00 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 56.90 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 55.80 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
Since hw/tw < 59.22,
Cv= 1.000(G2-3)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 1229.476 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 1106.528 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.2094

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34094.2 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 4820.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 133.845
K*Ly/ry minor= 57.863
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 110.2 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 589.6 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/r)2= 589.6 MN/m2
Fez = (p2*E*Cw/(K*Ly)2+G*J)*1/(Ag*ro2)= 766.7 MN/m2
H = 1-(xo2+yo2)/ro2= 0.999
Fe = (Fey+Fez)/2H*[1-√(1-4*Fey*Fez*H/(Fey+Fez)2)]= 586.8 MN/m2
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 110.2 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 586.8 MN/m2
Page 126 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5355


0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 11.28
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 20.61
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 11.28,
Qs= 1.000
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 96.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 67.79
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 558.00 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 180.72 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0000
Q = Qs*Qa= 1.0000
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 113.40
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 514.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 96.6 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 9299.369 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1746.211 kN
Pco= Pn*w c, compressive strength (out of plane)= 8369.432 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 1571.590 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 1571.590 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.1862

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F4)
Flange in compression= Bottom
hc= 512.38 mm
hp= 419.20 mm
FLANGE YIELDING
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 51.2 <= lpw, = 99.6
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.0196(F4-9a)
Mn = Rpc*Fyf*Sxc= 1493.767 kN-m(F4-1)
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
rts = bf/√[12*(1+1/6*h*tw/bf/ tf)]= 96.31 mm
Lp = 1.1*rt*√(E/Fyf)= 2550.87 mm(F4-7)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.869 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
C2 = J/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000648
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(FL/E/C2)2]]= 0.0621
Lr = 1.95*rt*E/FL*C1= 9655.71 mm(F4-8)
Since Lp < Lb <= Lr, Use this formula for Mn
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.02 (F4-9a)
Mn = Cb*[Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(Lb-Lp)/(Lr-Lp)] <= Rpc*Myc= 1493.767
kN-m(F4-2)
LOCAL BUCKLING
Compression flange is compact, this limit state does not exist.
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling and Flange Yielding
Mn= 1493.767 kN-m
Page 127 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Limit = wb*Mn= 1344.390 kN-m


Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.780

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F4)


Flange in tension= Top
Since Sxt < Sxc,
Myt = Fyf*Sxt= 1273.130 kN-m
Mpt = Fyf*Zx= 1493.767 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 51.2 <=lpw, = 99.6
Rpt = Mpt/Myt= 1.1733(F4-15a)
Mn = Rpt*Myt= 1493.767 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1344.390 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.780

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 292.624 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 8369.432 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 1571.590 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 1571.590 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 1048.310 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 1344.390 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1344.390 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
Since the section is not doubly symmetric,
For Pr/Pc < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 0.8729 (H1-1b)

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr /Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.5936
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:48pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 8, Section 102, Load 147


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 558.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 10.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 347.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00 Axial 305.89 1571.59 0.19 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 20.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear -213.93 1106.53 0.19 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top1048.31 1344.39 0.78 F4-14
UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 34094.2
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 4820.0 Bending_Bot1048.31 1344.39 0.78 F4-2
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1205.0 (Compression)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 4820.0
Cb Top - 1.110 Axial+Bending_Top 0.59
Cb Bottom - 1.370
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.88 H1-1b
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 305.891 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Non-Compact
Shear (kN) - -213.934 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Compact
Page 128 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Moment (kN-m) - 1048.309


SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 133.84
Minor Axis 57.86
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 594.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 558.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 10.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 347.00 mm
tft, Top Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness= 20.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34094.2 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 4820.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1205.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 4820.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.11

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 305.89 kN
Vr, Shear= -213.93 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 1048.31 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 55.8 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5355
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 11.28
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.84< 11.28 Top Flange is Non-Compact
Page 129 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 8.68< 11.28 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myt = Sxt*Fyf= 1273.130 kN-m
M yc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
Mymin = Minimum of Myt & Myc= 1273.130 kN-m
lpw = (hc/hp)*e/(0.54*Mp/Mymin-0.09)2<=5.70*e, Compact limit= 99.596
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 51.2 < 99.6 Web is Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.535
Sxt/Sxc= 0.869
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.869 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 20.006
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.84< 20.01 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 8.68< 9.15 Bottom Flange is Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 594.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 576.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 180.72 cm2
Ybar ,centroid, from bottom= 276.19 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 117267.9 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 3689.9 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 4245.9 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 254.73 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 12539.2 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 722.7 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 83.30 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 4329.3 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 158.510 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 94.53 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 6966 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 5573 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 10272300.0 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= -10.19 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 268.00 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 56.90 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 55.80 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
Since hw/tw < 59.22,
Cv= 1.000(G2-3)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 1229.476 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 1106.528 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.1933

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34094.2 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 4820.0 mm
Page 130 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

K*Lx/rx major= 133.845


K*Ly/ry minor= 57.863
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 110.2 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 589.6 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/r)2= 589.6 MN/m2
Fez = (p2*E*Cw/(K*Ly)2+G*J)*1/(Ag*ro2)= 766.7 MN/m2
H = 1-(xo2+yo2)/ro2= 0.999
Fe = (Fey+Fez)/2H*[1-√(1-4*Fey*Fez*H/(Fey+Fez)2)]= 586.8 MN/m2
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 110.2 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 586.8 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5355
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 11.28
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 20.61
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 11.28,
Qs= 1.000
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 96.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 67.79
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 558.00 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 180.72 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0000
Q = Qs*Qa= 1.0000
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 113.40
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 514.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 96.6 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 9299.369 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1746.211 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 8369.432 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 1571.590 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 1571.590 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.1946

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F4)
Flange in compression= Bottom
hc= 512.38 mm
hp= 419.20 mm
FLANGE YIELDING
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 51.2 <= lpw, = 99.6
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.0196(F4-9a)
Mn = Rpc*Fyf*Sxc= 1493.767 kN-m(F4-1)
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
rts = bf/√[12*(1+1/6*h*tw/bf/ tf)]= 96.31 mm
Lp = 1.1*rt*√(E/Fyf)= 2550.87 mm(F4-7)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.869 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
C2 = J/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000648
Page 131 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(FL/E/C2)2]]= 0.0621
Lr = 1.95*rt*E/FL*C1= 9655.71 mm(F4-8)
Since Lp < Lb <= Lr, Use this formula for Mn
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.02 (F4-9a)
Mn = Cb*[Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(Lb-Lp)/(Lr-Lp)] <= Rpc*Myc= 1493.767
kN-m(F4-2)
LOCAL BUCKLING
Compression flange is compact, this limit state does not exist.
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling and Flange Yielding
Mn= 1493.767 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1344.390 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.780

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F4)


Flange in tension= Top
Since Sxt < Sxc,
Myt = Fyf*Sxt= 1273.130 kN-m
Mpt = Fyf*Zx= 1493.767 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 51.2 <=lpw, = 99.6
Rpt = Mpt/Myt= 1.1733(F4-15a)
Mn = Rpt*Myt= 1493.767 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1344.390 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.780

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 305.891 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 8369.432 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 1571.590 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 1571.590 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 1048.309 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 1344.390 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1344.390 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
Since the section is not doubly symmetric,
For Pr/Pc < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 0.8771 (H1-1b)

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.5851
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:48pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 9, Section 115, Load 148


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 558.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 10.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 347.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00 Axial 306.33 1571.59 0.19 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 20.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear 213.95 1106.53 0.19 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Page 132 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top1048.23 1344.39 0.78 F4-14


UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 34094.2
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 4820.0 Bending_Bot1048.23 1344.39 0.78 F4-2
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1205.0 (Compression)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 4820.0
Cb Top - 1.110 Axial+Bending_Top 0.58
Cb Bottom - 1.370
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.88 H1-1b
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 306.325 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Non-Compact
Shear (kN) - 213.953 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Compact
Moment (kN-m) - 1048.226
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 133.84
Minor Axis 57.86
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 594.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 558.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 10.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 347.00 mm
tft, Top Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness = 20.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34094.2 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 4820.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1205.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 4820.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.11

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 306.33 kN
Page 133 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Vr, Shear= 213.95 kN


Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 1048.23 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
l pw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 55.8 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5355
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 11.28
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.84< 11.28 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 8.68< 11.28 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myt = Sxt*Fyf= 1273.130 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
Mymin = Minimum of Myt & Myc= 1273.130 kN-m
lpw = (hc/hp)*e/(0.54*Mp/Mymin-0.09)2<=5.70*e, Compact limit= 99.596
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 51.2 < 99.6 Web is Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.535
Sxt/Sxc= 0.869
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.869 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 20.006
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.84< 20.01 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 8.68< 9.15 Bottom Flange is Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 594.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 576.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 180.72 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 276.19 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 117267.9 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 3689.9 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 4245.9 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 254.73 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 12539.2 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 722.7 cm3
ry ,minor axis radius of gyration= 83.30 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 4329.3 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 158.510 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 94.53 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 6966 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 5573 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 10272300.0 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= -10.19 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 268.00 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 56.90 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
Page 134 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

hw/tw = 55.80 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000


1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
Since hw/tw < 59.22,
Cv= 1.000(G2-3)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 1229.476 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 1106.528 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.1934

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34094.2 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 4820.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 133.844
K*Ly/ry minor= 57.863
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 110.2 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 589.6 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/r)2= 589.6 MN/m2
Fez = (p2*E*Cw/(K*Ly)2+G*J)*1/(Ag*ro2)= 766.7 MN/m2
H = 1-(xo2+yo2)/ro2= 0.999
Fe = (Fey+Fez)/2H*[1-√(1-4*Fey*Fez*H/(Fey+Fez)2)]= 586.8 MN/m2
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 110.2 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 586.8 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5355
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 11.28
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 20.61
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 11.28,
Qs= 1.000
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 96.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 67.79
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 558.00 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 180.72 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0000
Q = Qs*Qa= 1.0000
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 113.40
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 514.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 96.6 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 9299.369 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1746.212 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 8369.432 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 1571.591 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 1571.591 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.1949

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F4)
Flange in compression= Bottom
hc= 512.38 mm
Page 135 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

hp= 419.20 mm
FLANGE YIELDING
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 51.2 <= lpw, = 99.6
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.0196(F4-9a)
Mn = Rpc*Fyf*Sxc= 1493.767 kN-m(F4-1)
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
rts = bf/√[12*(1+1/6*h*tw/bf/ tf)]= 96.31 mm
Lp = 1.1*rt*√(E/Fyf)= 2550.87 mm(F4-7)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.869 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
C2 = J/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000648
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(FL/E/C2)2]]= 0.0621
Lr = 1.95*rt*E/FL*C1= 9655.71 mm(F4-8)
Since Lp < Lb <= Lr, Use this formula for Mn
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.02 (F4-9a)
Mn = Cb*[Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(Lb-Lp)/(Lr-Lp)] <= Rpc*Myc= 1493.767
kN-m(F4-2)
LOCAL BUCKLING
Compression flange is compact, this limit state does not exist.
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling and Flange Yielding
Mn= 1493.767 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1344.390 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.780

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F4)


Flange in tension= Top
Since Sxt < Sxc,
Myt = Fyf*Sxt= 1273.130 kN-m
Mpt = Fyf*Zx= 1493.767 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 51.2 <=lpw, = 99.6
Rpt = Mpt/Myt= 1.1733(F4-15a)
Mn = Rpt*Myt= 1493.767 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1344.390 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.780

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 306.325 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 8369.432 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 1571.591 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 1571.591 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 1048.226 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 1344.390 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1344.390 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
Since the section is not doubly symmetric,
For Pr/Pc < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 0.8772 (H1-1b)

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.5848
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:48pm
================================================================================
Page 136 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

DESCRIPTION: Segment 10, Section 116, Load 148


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 558.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 10.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 347.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00 Axial 293.06 1571.59 0.19 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 20.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear 231.80 1106.53 0.21 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top1048.23 1344.39 0.78 F4-14
UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 34094.2
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 4820.0 Bending_Bot1048.23 1344.39 0.78 F4-2
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1205.0 (Compression)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 4820.0
Cb Top - 1.110 Axial+Bending_Top 0.59
Cb Bottom - 1.370
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.87 H1-1b
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 293.055 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Non-Compact
Shear (kN) - 231.796 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Compact
Moment (kN-m) - 1048.227
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 133.84
Minor Axis 57.86
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 594.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 558.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 10.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 347.00 mm
tft, Top Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness= 20.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
Page 137 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90


wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34094.2 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 4820.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1205.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 4820.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.11

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 293.06 kN
Vr, Shear= 231.80 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 1048.23 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 55.8 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5355
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 11.28
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.84< 11.28 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 8.68< 11.28 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myt = Sxt*Fyf= 1273.130 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
Mymin = Minimum of Myt & Myc= 1273.130 kN-m
lpw = (hc/hp)*e/(0.54*Mp/Mymin-0.09)2<=5.70*e, Compact limit= 99.596
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 51.2 < 99.6 Web is Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.535
Sxt/Sxc= 0.869
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.869 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 20.006
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.84< 20.01 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 8.68< 9.15 Bottom Flange is Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 594.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 576.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 180.72 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 276.19 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 117267.9 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 3689.9 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 4245.9 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 254.73 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 12539.2 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 722.7 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 83.30 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 4329.3 cm3
Page 138 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

J,Torsional Constant= 158.510 cm4


rt,torsion radius of gyration= 94.53 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 6966 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 5573 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 10272300.0 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= -10.19 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 268.00 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 56.90 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 55.80 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
Since hw/tw < 59.22,
Cv= 1.000(G2-3)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 1229.476 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 1106.528 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.2095

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34094.2 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 4820.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 133.844
K*Ly/ry minor= 57.863
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 110.2 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/r y)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 589.6 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/r)2= 589.6 MN/m2
Fez = (p2*E*Cw/(K*Ly)2+G*J)*1/(Ag*ro2)= 766.7 MN/m2
H = 1-(xo2+yo2)/ro2= 0.999
Fe = (Fey+Fez)/2H*[1-√(1-4*Fey*Fez*H/(Fey+Fez)2)]= 586.8 MN/m2
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 110.2 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 586.8 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5355
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 11.28
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 20.61
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 11.28,
Qs= 1.000
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 96.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 67.79
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 558.00 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 180.72 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0000
Q = Qs*Qa= 1.0000
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 113.40
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 514.6 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 96.6 MN/m2
Page 139 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 9299.369 kN


Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1746.212 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 8369.432 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 1571.591 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 1571.591 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.1865

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F4)
Flange in compression= Bottom
hc= 512.38 mm
hp= 419.20 mm
FLANGE YIELDING
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 51.2 <= lpw, = 99.6
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.0196(F4-9a)
Mn = Rpc*Fyf*Sxc= 1493.767 kN-m(F4-1)
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
rts = bf/√[12*(1+1/6*h*tw/bf/ tf)]= 96.31 mm
Lp = 1.1*rt*√(E/Fyf)= 2550.87 mm(F4-7)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.869 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
C2 = J/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000648
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(FL/E/C2)2]]= 0.0621
Lr = 1.95*rt*E/FL*C1= 9655.71 mm(F4-8)
Since Lp < Lb <= Lr, Use this formula for Mn
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 1493.767 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 1464.989 kN-m
Rpc = Mp/Myc= 1.02 (F4-9a)
Mn = Cb*[Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(Lb-Lp)/(Lr-Lp)] <= Rpc*Myc= 1493.767
kN-m(F4-2)
LOCAL BUCKLING
Compression flange is compact, this limit state does not exist.
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling and Flange Yielding
Mn= 1493.767 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1344.390 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.780

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F4)


Flange in tension= Top
Since Sxt < Sxc,
Myt = Fyf*Sxt= 1273.130 kN-m
Mpt = Fyf*Zx= 1493.767 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 51.2 <=lpw, = 99.6
Rpt = Mpt/Myt= 1.1733(F4-15a)
Mn = Rpt*Myt= 1493.767 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1344.390 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.780

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 293.055 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 8369.432 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 1571.591 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 1571.591 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 1048.227 kN-m
Page 140 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 1344.390 kN-m


Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1344.390 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
Since the section is not doubly symmetric,
For Pr/Pc < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 0.8729 (H1-1b)

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.5932
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:48pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 11, Section 141, Load 147


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 661.38 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 260.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00 Axial 308.12 589.66 0.52 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear 52.73 654.08 0.08 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top-578.82 857.91 0.67 F3-1
UNBRACED LENGTH (Compression)
Major Axis (mm) - 34094.2
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 9640.0 Bending_Bot-578.82 924.08 0.63 F2-1
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1205.0 (Tension)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 9640.0
Cb Top - 1.050 Axial+Bending_Top 0.98 H1-2
Cb Bottom - 1.870
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.10
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 308.120 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Slender
Shear (kN) - 52.732 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - -578.817
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 122.02
Minor Axis 174.54
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 685.38 mm
hw, Web Depth= 661.38 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 260.00 mm
tfc, Top Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
tft, Bottom Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
Page 141 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34094.2 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 9640.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1205.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 9640.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.05

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 308.12 kN
Vr, Shear= 52.73 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, top flange in compression)= -578.82 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 82.7 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4399
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 10.22
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.83> 10.22 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.83> 10.22 Bottom Flange is Slender

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = 3.76*e, Compact limit= 90.530
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 82.7 < 90.5 Web is Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.440
Sxt/Sxc= 1.000
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 18.133
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.83< 18.13 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.83< 18.13 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 685.38 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 673.38 mm
Ag,gross area= 115.31 cm2
Page 142 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 342.69 mm


Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 90032.5 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 2627.2 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 2627.2 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 279.42 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 3518.0 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 270.6 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 55.23 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 2975.8 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 41.240 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 66.28 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 1759 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 1759 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 3988088.75 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 284.83 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 0.00 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 82.67 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 73.76,
Cv = 1.51*E*kv/ [(hw/tw)2Fyw]= 0.640(G2-5)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 726.754 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 654.079 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.0806

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34094.2 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 9640.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 122.018
K*Ly/ry minor= 174.543
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 132.6 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 64.8 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fez = [(p2*E*Cw/L2)+G*J]*(1/(Ix+Iy))= 124.6 MN/m2(E4-4)
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 124.6 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 64.8 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4399
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 10.22
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 18.68
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 18.68,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.974
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 56.8 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 88.40
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 661.38 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 115.31 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0000
Page 143 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Q = Qs*Qa= 0.9741
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 114.90
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 56.8 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 109.3 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 655.175 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1259.877 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 589.658 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 1133.889 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 589.658 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.5225

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F3)
Flange in compression= Top
hc= 661.38 mm
hp= 661.38 mm
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
rts=√(Iy*ho/2/Sx)= 67.15 mm
Lp = 1.76*ry*√(E/Fyf)= 2340.42 mm(F2-5)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
Member type is W, therefore
C= 1.000
C2 = J*C/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000233
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(0.7*Fyf/E/C2)2]]= 0.0581
Lr = 1.95*rts*E/(0.7*Fyf)*C1= 6305.28 mm(F2-6)
Since Lb <= Lp, lateral-torsional buckling does not apply
LOCAL BUCKLING
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 1026.759 kN-m
Mn = [Mp-(Mp-0.7*Fyf*Sx)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)]= 953.236 kN-m(F3-1)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling
Mn= 953.236 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 857.912 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.675

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F2)


Flange in tension= Bottom
Since Sxt>=Sxc, the limit state of tension flange yielding does not apply
Mn = Fyf*Zx= 1026.759 kN-m(F2-1)
Limit = wb*Mn= 924.083 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.626

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 308.120 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 589.658 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 1133.889 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 589.658 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 578.817 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 857.912 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 924.083 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
H1-1 FORMULA
For Pr/Pc >= 0.20,
Page 144 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Ratio = Pr/Pc+8/9*Mr/Mc= 1.1223 (H1-1a)


H1-2 FORMULAS
Since the section is double symmetric and single axis flexure,
we may use Section H1.3 in lieu of the H1-1 formulas.
OUT-OF-PLANE BUCKLING
Ratio = (Pr/Pco)+(Mr/Mcx)2= 0.9777 (H1-2)
IN-PLANE INSTABILITY
For Pr/Pci >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pci+8/9*Mr/Mc= 0.8715 (H1-1a)
MAXIMUM RATIO OF H1-2 FORMULAS
Ratio= 0.9777
MINIMUM RATIO OF H1-1 and H1-2 FORMULAS
H1-2 formula controls
Ratio= 0.9777

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.1038
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:48pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 12, Section 159, Load 147


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 558.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 260.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00 Axial 319.97 770.33 0.42 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear -81.25 736.42 0.11 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top-457.69 697.29 0.66 F3-1
UNBRACED LENGTH (Compression)
Major Axis (mm) - 34094.2
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 8435.0 Bending_Bot-457.69 745.62 0.61 F2-1
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1205.0 (Tension)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 8435.0
Cb Top - 1.090 Axial+Bending_Top 0.97 H1-1a
Cb Bottom - 1.060
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.20
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 319.973 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Slender
Shear (kN) - -81.253 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - -457.690
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 141.35
Minor Axis 147.13
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Page 145 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Member Part= --------


d, Total Depth= 582.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 558.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 260.00 mm
tfc, Top Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
tft, Bottom Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34094.2 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 8435.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1205.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 8435.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.09

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 319.97 kN
Vr, Shear= -81.25 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, top flange in compression)= -457.69 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 69.8 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4789
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 10.66
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.83> 10.66 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.83> 10.66 Bottom Flange is Slender

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = 3.76*e, Compact limit= 90.530
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 69.8 < 90.5 Web is Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.479
Sxt/Sxc= 1.000
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 18.920
Page 146 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.83< 18.92 Top Flange is Non-Compact


lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.83< 18.92 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 582.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 570.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 107.04 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 291.00 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 62274.7 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 2140.0 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 2140.0 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 241.20 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 3517.6 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 270.6 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 57.33 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 2401.1 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 39.475 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 67.45 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 1759 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 1759 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 2857155.75 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 247.92 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 0.00 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 69.75 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 59.22 and < 73.76,
Cv = 1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)/(hw/tw)= 0.849(G2-4)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 818.249 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 736.424 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.1103

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34094.2 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 8435.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 141.352
K*Ly/ry minor= 147.131
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 98.8 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 91.2 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fez = [(p2*E*Cw/L2)+G*J]*(1/(Ix+Iy))= 166.8 MN/m2(E4-4)
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 98.8 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 91.2 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4789
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 10.66
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 19.50
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 19.50,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.992
Calculate Qa
Page 147 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,


Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 80.0 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 74.51
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 558.00 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 107.04 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0000
Q = Qs*Qa= 0.9924
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 113.84
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 80.0 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 86.6 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 855.917 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 927.324 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 770.325 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 834.591 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 770.325 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.4154

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F3)
Flange in compression= Top
hc= 558.00 mm
hp= 558.00 mm
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
rts=√(Iy*ho/2/Sx)= 68.44 mm
Lp = 1.76*ry*√(E/Fyf)= 2429.41 mm(F2-5)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
Member type is W, therefore
C= 1.000
C2 = J*C/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000324
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(0.7*Fyf/E/C2)2]]= 0.0590
Lr = 1.95*rts*E/(0.7*Fyf)*C1= 6520.14 mm(F2-6)
Since Lb <= Lp, lateral-torsional buckling does not apply
LOCAL BUCKLING
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 828.472 kN-m
Mn = [Mp-(Mp-0.7*Fyf*Sx)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)]= 774.766 kN-m(F3-1)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling
Mn= 774.766 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 697.290 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.656

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F2)


Flange in tension= Bottom
Since Sxt>=Sxc, the limit state of tension flange yielding does not apply
Mn = Fyf*Zx= 828.472 kN-m(F2-1)
Limit = wb*Mn= 745.624 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.614

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 319.973 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 770.325 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 834.591 kN
Page 148 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Pc, minimum compressive strength= 770.325 kN


Mr, required bending strength= 457.690 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 697.290 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 745.624 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
H1-1 FORMULA
For Pr/Pc >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pc+8/9*Mr/Mc= 0.9988 (H1-1a)
H1-2 FORMULAS
Since the section is double symmetric and single axis flexure,
we may use Section H1.3 in lieu of the H1-1 formulas.
OUT-OF-PLANE BUCKLING
Ratio = (Pr/Pco)+(Mr/Mcx)2= 0.8462 (H1-2)
IN-PLANE INSTABILITY
For Pr/Pci >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pci+8/9*Mr/Mc= 0.9668 (H1-1a)
MAXIMUM RATIO OF H1-2 FORMULAS
Ratio= 0.9668
MINIMUM RATIO OF H1-1 and H1-2 FORMULAS
H1-2 formula controls
Ratio= 0.9668

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.1985
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:48pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 13, Section 160, Load 147


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 558.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 297.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00 Axial 321.42 1055.30 0.30 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear -75.31 741.49 0.10 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top-457.69 779.96 0.59 F4-12
UNBRACED LENGTH (Compression)
Major Axis (mm) - 34094.2
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 8435.0 Bending_Bot-457.69 918.61 0.50 F2-1
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 1205.0 (Tension)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 8435.0
Cb Top - 1.090 Axial+Bending_Top 0.83 H1-1a
Cb Bottom - 1.060
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.19
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 321.422 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Slender
Shear (kN) - -75.313 Bending: Web = Non-Compact, Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - -457.690
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 137.35
Minor Axis 121.95
/*
Page 149 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 586.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 558.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 297.00 mm
tfc, Top Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
tft, Bottom Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34094.2 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 8435.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 1205.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 8435.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.09

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 321.42 kN
Vr, Shear= -75.31 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, top flange in compression)= -457.69 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 69.8 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4789
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 10.66
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.38> 10.66 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 9.28< 10.66 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1020.676 kN-m
Page 150 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Myt = Sxt*Fyf= 1014.620 kN-m


Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 853.698 kN-m
Mymin = Minimum of Myt & Myc= 853.698 kN-m
lpw = (hc/hp)*e/(0.54*Mp/Mymin-0.09)2<=5.70*e, Compact limit= 67.612
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 76.6 < 137.2 Web is Non-Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.479
Sxt/Sxc= 1.188
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.188 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 18.920
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.38< 18.92 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 9.28< 18.92 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 586.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 572.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 127.80 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 267.76 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 78739.4 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 2940.6 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 2474.2 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 248.22 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 6115.3 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 411.8 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 69.17 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 2958.2 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 67.181 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 77.34 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 2621 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 3494 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 4900095.00 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= -14.62 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 257.68 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= -73.05 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 69.75 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 59.22 and < 73.76,
Cv = 1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)/(hw/tw)= 0.849(G2-4)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 823.873 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 741.485 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.1016

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34094.2 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 8435.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 137.355
K*Ly/ry minor= 121.946
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 104.6 MN/m2(E3-4)
Page 151 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 132.7 MN/m2(E3-4)


Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/r)2= 132.7 MN/m2
Fez = (p2*E*Cw/(K*Ly)2+G*J)*1/(Ag*ro2)= 221.3 MN/m2
H = 1-(xo2+yo2)/ro2= 0.997
Fe = (Fey+Fez)/2H*[1-√(1-4*Fey*Fez*H/(Fey+Fez)2)]= 132.1 MN/m2
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 104.6 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 132.1 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4789
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 10.66
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 19.50
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 19.50,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.932
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 91.8 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 69.56
Since hw/tw >=lr, then
be = 1.92*tw*√(E/f)*[1-0.34*√(E/f)/(hw/tw)]= 553.91 mm (E7-17)
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 127.47 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 0.9974
Q = Qs*Qa= 0.9299
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 117.60
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 115.9 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 91.8 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 1480.552 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1172.560 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 1332.497 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 1055.304 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 1055.304 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.3046

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F4)
Flange in compression= Top
hc= 612.47 mm
hp= 706.50 mm
FLANGE YIELDING
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 1020.676 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 853.698 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 76.6 > lpw, = 67.6
Rpc = [Mp/Myc-(Mp/Myc-1)*(lw-lpw)/(lrw-lpw )] <= Mp/Myc= 1.1705(F4-9b)
Mn = Rpc*Fyf*Sxc= 999.219 kN-m(F4-1)
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
aw = (hc*tw)/(bf*tfc) <= 10.0= 1.3748(F4-11)
rt = bf/√[12*(ho/d+1/6*aw*hw2/ho/d)]= 78.63 mm(F4-10)
Lp = 1.1*rt*√(E/Fyf)= 2082.48 mm(F4-7)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.188 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
C2 = J/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000475
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(FL/E/C2)2]]= 0.0604
Lr = 1.95*rt*E/FL*C1= 7671.31 mm(F4-8)
Since Lb <= Lp, lateral-torsional buckling does not apply
Page 152 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

LOCAL BUCKLING
Compression flange is non-compact, see Classification, hence:
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 1020.676 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 853.698 kN-m
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
Mn = Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)= 866.627 kN-m(F4-12)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling and Flange Yielding
Mn= 866.627 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 779.965 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.587

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F2)


Flange in tension= Bottom
Since Sxt>=Sxc, the limit state of tension flange yielding does not apply
Mn = Fyf*Zx= 1020.676 kN-m(F2-1)
Limit = wb*Mn= 918.608 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.498

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 321.422 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 1332.497 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 1055.304 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 1055.304 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 457.690 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 779.965 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 918.608 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
Since the section is not doubly symmetric,
For Pr/Pc >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pc+8/9*Mr/Mc= 0.8262 (H1-1a)

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.1937
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:48pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 14, Section 185, Load 148


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 900.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 10.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 347.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 12.00 Axial 349.84 2570.11 0.14 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear -257.94 934.11 0.28 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top1545.83 1983.23 0.78 F4-14
UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 34094.2
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 55.1 Bending_Bot1545.83 1857.59 0.83 F4-12
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 55.1 (Compression)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 55.1
Cb Top - 1.000 Axial+Bending_Top 0.64
Cb Bottom - 1.000
Page 153 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.90 H1-1b


Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 349.838 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Slender
Shear (kN) - -257.937 Bending: Web = Non-Compact, Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - 1545.826
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 91.20
Minor Axis 0.76
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 928.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 900.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 10.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 347.00 mm
tft, Top Flange Thickness= 12.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34094.2 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 55.1 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 55.1 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 55.1 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.00

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 349.84 kN
Vr, Shear= -257.94 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 1545.83 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
Page 154 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

lw = hw/tw = 90.0 > 35.9 Web is Slender


lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4216
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 10.01
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 14.46> 10.01 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.84> 10.01 Bottom Flange is Slender

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 2214.580 kN-m
Myt = Sxt*Fyf= 1818.245 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 2091.332 kN-m
Mymin = Minimum of Myt & Myc= 1818.245 kN-m
lpw = (hc/hp)*e/(0.54*Mp/Mymin-0.09)2<=5.70*e, Compact limit= 81.574
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 83.1 < 137.2 Web is Non-Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.422
Sxt/Sxc= 0.869
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.869 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 17.752
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 14.46< 17.75 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.84< 17.75 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 928.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 914.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 187.16 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 431.59 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 261596.2 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 5269.8 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 6061.2 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 373.86 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 9756.6 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 562.3 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 72.20 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 6418.5 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 97.364 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 89.62 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 5574 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 4182 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 19961726.0 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= -31.87 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 380.77 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 117.21 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 90.00 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 73.76,
Cv = 1.51*E*kv/ [(hw/tw)2Fyw]= 0.540(G2-5)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 1037.897 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 934.107 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.2761
Page 155 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34094.2 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 55.1 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 91.195
K*Ly/ry minor= 0.763
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 237.3 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 3389223.5 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/r)2= 3389228.8 MN/m2
Fez = (p2*E*Cw/(K*Ly)2+G*J)*1/(Ag*ro2)= 4782927.5 MN/m2
H = 1-(xo2+yo2)/ro2= 0.993
Fe = (Fey+Fez)/2H*[1-√(1-4*Fey*Fez*H/(Fey+Fez)2)]= 3335373.8 MN/m2
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 237.3 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 3335373.8 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4216
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 10.01
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 18.29
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 18.29,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.814
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r < 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = (0.658Fyw/Fe)*Fyw= 187.8 MN/m2(E7-2)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 48.63
Since hw/tw >=lr, then
be = 1.92*tw*√(E/f)*[1-0.34*√(E/f)/(hw/tw)]= 549.38 mm (E7-17)
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 152.10 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 0.8127
Q = Qs*Qa= 0.6614
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 139.44
Since maximum K*L/r < 4.71*√(Q*E/Fyf)
Fcr = Q*(0.658Q*Fyf/Fe)*Fyf (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 228.2 MN/m2(E7-2)
Fcr = Q*(0.658Q*Fyf/Fe)*Fyf (in-plane, major axis)= 152.6 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 4270.272 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 2855.681 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 3843.245 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 2570.112 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 2570.112 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.1361

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F4)
Flange in compression= Bottom
hc= 831.18 mm
hp= 761.20 mm
FLANGE YIELDING
Mp = Zx*Fyf= 2214.580 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 2091.332 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 83.1 > lpw, = 81.6
Rpc = [Mp/Myc-(Mp/Myc-1)*(lw-lpw)/(lrw-lpw)] <= Mp/Myc= 1.0573(F4-9b)
Mn = Rpc*Fyf*Sxc= 2211.162 kN-m(F4-1)
LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
Page 156 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

aw = (h c*tw)/(bf*tfc) <= 10.0= 1.4971(F4-11)


rt = bf/√[12*(ho/d+1/6*aw*hw2/ho/d)]= 90.57 mm(F4-10)
Lp = 1.1*rt*√(E/Fyf)= 2398.78 mm(F4-7)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 0.869 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
C2 = J/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000176
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(FL/E/C2)2]]= 0.0576
Lr = 1.95*rt*E/FL*C1= 8427.89 mm(F4-8)
Since Lb <= Lp, lateral-torsional buckling does not apply
LOCAL BUCKLING
Compression flange is non-compact, see Classification, hence:
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 2214.580 kN-m
Myc = Sxc*Fyf= 2091.332 kN-m
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
Mn = Rpc*Myc-(Rpc*Myc-FL*Sxc)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)= 2063.985 kN-m(F4-12)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling and Flange Yielding
Mn= 2063.985 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1857.587 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.832

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F4)


Flange in tension= Top
Since Sxt < Sxc,
Myt = Fyf*Sxt= 1818.245 kN-m
Mpt = Fyf*Zx= 2214.580 kN-m
For l = hc/tw = 83.1 >lpw, = 81.6
Rpt = [Mpt/Myt-(Mpt/Myt-1)*(lw-lpw)/(lrw-lpw)] <= Mpt/Myt= 1.2119(F4-15b)
Mn = Rpt*Myt= 2203.588 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 1983.229 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.779

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 349.838 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 3843.245 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 2570.112 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 2570.112 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 1545.826 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 1857.587 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1983.229 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
Since the section is not doubly symmetric,
For Pr/Pc < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 0.9002 (H1-1b)

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.6433
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:48pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 15, Section 199, Load 2


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 675.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 10.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Page 157 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Flange Width (mm) - 415.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------


Top Flange Thick(mm)- 20.00 Axial 1268.53 1995.10 0.64 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 20.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear 236.25 1168.59 0.20 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top-141.59 2049.93 0.07 F3-1
UNBRACED LENGTH (Compression)
Major Axis (mm) - 34873.2
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 13640.7 Bending_Bot-141.59 2145.01 0.07 F2-1
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 13640.7 (Tension)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 13640.7
Cb Top - 3.000 Axial+Bending_Top 0.64 H1-2
Cb Bottom - 3.000
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.57
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 1268.532 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Non-Compact
Shear (kN) - 236.253 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - -141.589
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 112.06
Minor Axis 135.03
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 715.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 675.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 10.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 415.00 mm
tfc, Top Flange Thickness= 20.00 mm
tft, Bottom Flange Thickness= 20.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34873.2 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 13640.7 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 13640.7 mm
Page 158 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Lbt, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 13640.7 mm


Cb, Bending Coefficient= 3.00

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 1268.53 kN
Vr, Shear= 236.25 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, top flange in compression)= -141.59 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 67.5 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4869
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 10.75
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.38< 10.75 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.38< 10.75 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

BENDING
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = 3.76*e, Compact limit= 90.530
lrw = 5.70*e, Non-compact limit= 137.240
lw = hc/tw = 67.5 < 90.5 Web is Compact
lpf = 0.38*√(E/Fyf), Compact limit= 9.149
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.487
Sxt/Sxc= 1.000
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.50 MN/m2
lrf = 0.95*√(Kc*E/FL), Non-compact limit= 19.076
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.38< 19.08 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.38< 19.08 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 715.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 695.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 233.50 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 357.50 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 226139.6 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 6325.6 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 6325.6 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 311.20 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 23830.1 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 1148.4 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 101.02 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 6907.6 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 243.833 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 112.43 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 11915 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 11915 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 28776314.0 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 327.19 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 0.00 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
Page 159 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)


hw/tw = 67.50 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
1.37*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 73.76
Since hw/tw > 59.22 and < 73.76,
Cv = 1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)/(hw/tw)= 0.877(G2-4)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 1298.431 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 1168.588 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.2022

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34873.2 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 13640.7 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 112.060
K*Ly/ry minor= 135.029
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 157.2 MN/m 2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 108.3 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fez = [(p2*E*Cw/L2)+G*J]*(1/(Ix+Iy))= 197.5 MN/m2(E4-4)
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 157.2 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 108.3 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.4869
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 10.75
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 19.66
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 10.75,
Qs= 1.000
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 94.9 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 68.39
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 675.00 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 233.50 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0000
Q = Qs*Qa= 1.0000
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 113.40
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 94.9 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 137.9 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 2216.779 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 3218.654 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 1995.101 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 2896.788 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 1995.101 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.6358

/*
BENDING STRENGTH
COMPRESSION FLANGE (Chapter F, F3)
Flange in compression= Top
hc= 675.00 mm
hp= 675.00 mm
Page 160 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING
rts=√(Iy*ho/2/Sx)= 114.42 mm
Lp = 1.76*ry*√(E/Fyf)= 4280.81 mm(F2-5)
Since Sxt/Sxc = 1.000 >= 0.7,
FL = 0.7*Fyf= 241.5 MN/m2(F4-6a)
Member type is W, therefore
C= 1.000
C2 = J*C/(Sxc*ho)= 0.000555
C1 =√C2*√[1+√[1+6.76*(0.7*Fyf/E/C2)2]]= 0.0612
Lr = 1.95*rts*E/(0.7*Fyf)*C1= 11304.02 mm(F2-6)
Since Lb > Lr, Use this formula for Mn
Mn = Fcr*Sxc<= Mp
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 2383.345 kN-m

C2 =√[1+0.078*J*(Lb/rts)2/(Sxc*ho)]= 1.2708
Fcr = Cb*p2*E/(Lb/rts)2*C2= 529.5 MN/m2(F2-4)
Mn = Fcr*Sxc <= Mp= 2383.345 kN-m(F2-3)
LOCAL BUCKLING
Mp = Zx*Fyf <= 1.6*Sxc*Fyf= 2383.345 kN-m
Mn = [Mp-(Mp-0.7*Fyf*Sx)*(lf-lpf)/(lrf-lpf)]= 2277.704 kN-m(F3-1)
NOMINAL STRENGTH
Mn is the minimum of Lateral-Torsional and Local Buckling
Mn= 2277.704 kN-m
Limit = wb*Mn= 2049.934 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/wb*Mn= 0.069

TENSION FLANGE YIELDING, (Chapter F, F2)


Flange in tension= Bottom
Since Sxt>=Sxc, the limit state of tension flange yielding does not apply
Mn = Fyf*Zx= 2383.345 kN-m(F2-1)
Limit = wb*Mn= 2145.011 kN-m
Ratio = Mr/w*Mn= 0.066

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 1268.532 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 1995.101 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 2896.788 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 1995.101 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 141.589 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 2049.934 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 2145.011 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
H1-1 FORMULA
For Pr/Pc >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pc+8/9*Mr/Mc= 0.6972 (H1-1a)
H1-2 FORMULAS
Since the section is double symmetric and single axis flexure,
we may use Section H1.3 in lieu of the H1-1 formulas.
OUT-OF-PLANE BUCKLING
Ratio = (Pr/Pco)+(Mr/Mcx)2= 0.6406 (H1-2)
IN-PLANE INSTABILITY
For Pr/Pci >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pci+8/9*Mr/Mc= 0.4993 (H1-1a)
MAXIMUM RATIO OF H1-2 FORMULAS
Ratio= 0.6406
MINIMUM RATIO OF H1-1 and H1-2 FORMULAS
H1-2 formula controls
Ratio= 0.6406
Page 161 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.5698
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:48pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 16, Section 216, Load 2


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live

MEMBER
Member Part - --------
Web Depth (mm) - 450.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 10.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 415.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 20.00 Axial 1285.26 1272.31 1.01 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 20.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear -2.97 912.79 0.00 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top 0.00 1368.59 0.00 F2-1
UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 34873.2
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 13640.7 Bending_Bot 0.00 1318.65 0.00 F3-1
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 13640.7 (Compression)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 13640.7
Cb Top - 3.000 Axial+Bending_Top 1.01
Cb Bottom - 3.000
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 1.01 H1-1a
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 1285.261 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Non-Compact
Shear (kN) - -2.968 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - 0.000
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 160.74
Minor Axis 128.36
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= --------
d, Total Depth= 490.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 450.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 10.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 415.00 mm
tft, Top Flange Thickness= 20.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness= 20.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Page 162 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 34873.2 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 13640.7 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 13640.7 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 13640.7 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 3.00

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 1285.26 kN
Vr, Shear= -2.97 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 0.00 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 45.0 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5963
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 11.90
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 10.38< 11.90 Top Flange is Non-Compact
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 10.38< 11.90 Bottom Flange is Non-Compact

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 490.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 470.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 211.00 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 245.00 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 99322.6 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 4054.0 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 4054.0 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 216.96 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 23828.2 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 1148.3 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 106.27 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 4407.3 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 236.333 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 114.73 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 11914 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 11914 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 13159126.0 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 241.59 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 0.00 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
Page 163 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)


hw/tw = 45.00 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
Since hw/tw < 59.22,
Cv= 1.000(G2-3)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 1014.214 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 912.792 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.0033

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 34873.2 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 13640.7 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 160.736
K*Ly/ry minor= 128.359
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 76.4 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 119.8 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fez = [(p2*E*Cw/L2)+G*J]*(1/(Ix+Iy))= 261.6 MN/m2(E4-4)
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 76.4 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 119.8 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5963
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 11.90
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 21.75
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 11.90,
Qs= 1.000
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = 0.877*Fe= 67.0 MN/m2(E7-3)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 81.40
Since hw/tw <lr, then
be = b= 450.00 mm
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 211.00 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 1.0000
Q = Qs*Qa= 1.0000
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 113.40
Since maximum K*L/r > 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 105.1 MN/m2(E7-3)
Fcr = 0.877*Fe (in-plane, major axis)= 67.0 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 2216.791 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 1413.676 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 1995.112 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 1272.309 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 1272.309 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 1.0102

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 1285.261 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 1995.112 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 1272.309 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 1272.309 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 0.000 kN-m
Page 164 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 1318.647 kN-m


Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1368.587 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
H1-1 FORMULA
For Pr/Pc >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pc+8/9*Mr/Mc= 1.0102 (H1-1a)
H1-2 FORMULAS
Since the section is double symmetric and single axis flexure,
we may use Section H1.3 in lieu of the H1-1 formulas.
OUT-OF-PLANE BUCKLING
Ratio = (Pr/Pco)+(Mr/Mcx)2= 0.6442 (H1-2)
IN-PLANE INSTABILITY
For Pr/Pci >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pci+8/9*Mr/Mc= 1.0102 (H1-1a)
MAXIMUM RATIO OF H1-2 FORMULAS
Ratio= 1.0102
MINIMUM RATIO OF H1-1 and H1-2 FORMULAS
H1-2 formula controls
Ratio= 1.0102

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 1.0102
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:48pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 17, Section 217, Load 1


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+Live/2+1.6Floor_Live

MEMBER
Member Part - W45d4116
Web Depth (mm) - 450.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 410.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00 Axial 2118.26 2590.07 0.82 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear -3.39 718.31 0.00 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top 0.00 1075.05 0.00 F2-1
UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 10000.0
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 10000.0 Bending_Bot 0.00 903.00 0.00 F2-2
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 10000.0 (Compression)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 10000.0
Cb Top - 1.140 Axial+Bending_Top 0.82
Cb Bottom - 1.140
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.82 H1-2
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 2118.258 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Slender
Shear (kN) - -3.392 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - 0.000
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 46.49
Minor Axis 95.42
/*
Page 165 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= W45d4116
d, Total Depth= 482.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 450.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 410.00 mm
tft, Top Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 10000.0 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 10000.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 10000.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 10000.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.14

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 2118.26 kN
Vr, Shear= -3.39 kN
Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 0.00 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 56.3 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5333
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 11.25
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.81> 11.25 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 12.81> 11.25 Bottom Flange is Slender

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 482.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 466.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 167.00 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 241.00 mm
Page 166 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 77330.0 cm4


Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 3209.0 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 3209.0 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 215.10 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 18381.0 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 897.0 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 104.80 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 3462.0 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 119.637 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 113.30 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 9190 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 9190 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 9978782.00 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 239.26 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 0.00 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 56.25 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
Since hw/tw < 59.22,
Cv= 1.000(G2-3)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 798.124 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 718.312 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.0047

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 10000.0 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 10000.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 46.490
K*Ly/ry minor= 95.420
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 913.3 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 216.8 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:
Fez = [(p2*E*Cw/L2)+G*J]*(1/(Ix+Iy))= 302.3 MN/m2(E4-4)
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 302.3 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 216.8 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5333
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 11.25
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 20.57
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 20.57,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.941
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r < 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = (0.658Fyw/Fe)*Fyw= 177.2 MN/m2(E7-2)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 50.05
Since hw/tw >=lr, then
be = 1.92*t w*√(E/f)*[1-0.34*√(E/f)/(hw/tw)]= 411.21 mm (E7-17)
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 164.10 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 0.9826
Q = Qs*Qa= 0.9250
Page 167 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 117.91
Since maximum K*L/r < 4.71*√(Q*E/Fyf)
Fcr = Q*(0.658Q*Fyf/Fe)*Fyf (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 172.3 MN/m2(E7-2)
Fcr = Q*(0.658Q*Fyf/Fe)*Fyf (in-plane, major axis)= 205.2 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 2877.851 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 3425.845 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 2590.065 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 3083.261 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 2590.065 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.8178

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 2118.258 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 2590.065 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 3083.261 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 2590.065 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 0.000 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 903.003 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1075.045 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
H1-1 FORMULA
For Pr/Pc >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pc+8/9*Mr/Mc= 0.8178 (H1-1a)
H1-2 FORMULAS
Since the section is double symmetric and single axis flexure,
we may use Section H1.3 in lieu of the H1-1 formulas.
OUT-OF-PLANE BUCKLING
Ratio = (Pr/Pco)+(Mr/Mcx)2= 0.8178 (H1-2)
IN-PLANE INSTABILITY
For Pr/Pci >= 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/Pci+8/9*Mr/Mc= 0.6870 (H1-1a)
MAXIMUM RATIO OF H1-2 FORMULAS
Ratio= 0.8178
MINIMUM RATIO OF H1-1 and H1-2 FORMULAS
H1-2 formula controls
Ratio= 0.8178

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.8178
================================================================================
OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1- Strength Check 26-JUL-22 3:48pm
================================================================================

DESCRIPTION: Segment 18, Section 222, Load 9


1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+1.6Live+Floor_Live/2

MEMBER
Member Part - W45d4116
Web Depth (mm) - 450.00 UNITS(kN,kN-m)
Web Thick (mm) - 8.00 ACTION CALC LIMIT RATIO EQUATION
Flange Width (mm) - 410.00 --------- ------ ------ ----- --------
Top Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00 Axial 503.11 2590.07 0.19 E7-1
Bot Flange Thick(mm)- 16.00
Yield Flange(MN/m2) - 345.00 Shear -1.01 718.31 0.00 G2-1
Yield Web (MN/m2) - 345.00
Page 168 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Stiffener Space(mm) - 0.00 Bending_Top 0.00 1075.05 0.00 F2-1


UNBRACED LENGTH (Tension)
Major Axis (mm) - 10000.0
Minor Axis Axial(mm)- 10000.0 Bending_Bot 0.00 910.92 0.00 F2-2
Minor Axis Top (mm) - 10000.0 (Compression)
Minor Axis Bot (mm) - 10000.0
Cb Top - 1.150 Axial+Bending_Top 0.19
Cb Bottom - 1.150
CONSTANTS Axial+Bending_Bot 0.10 H1-1b
Tension Coefficient - 1.000
ACTION MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
Axial (kN) - 503.115 Axial : Web = Slender , Flange = Slender
Shear (kN) - -1.010 Bending: Web = Compact , Flange = Non-Compact
Moment (kN-m) - 0.000
SLENDERNESS
Major Axis 46.49
Minor Axis 95.42
/*

CALCULATIONS

DESIGN BASIS = LIMIT STATES (LRFD)

SECTION SIZE
Member Part= W45d4116
d, Total Depth= 482.00 mm
hw, Web Depth= 450.00 mm
tw, Web Thickness= 8.00 mm
bf, Flange Width= 410.00 mm
tft, Top Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
tfc, Bottom Flange Thickness= 16.00 mm
Stiffener Use= N
a, Stiffener Spacing= 0.00 mm

MATERIAL
Fyw, Web Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuw, Web Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2
Fyf, Flange Yield Stress= 345.0 MN/m2
Fuf, Flange Ultimate Stress= 414.0 MN/m2

CONSTANTS
E, Modulus of Elasticity= 200000.0 MN/m2
G, Shear Modulus= 77224.0 MN/m2
wv, Resistance Factor for Shear= 0.90
wc, Resistance Factor for Axial Compression= 0.90
wb, Resistance Factor for Bending= 0.90
Cn = Ae/Ag, Tension Net Area Coefficient= 1.00

UNBRACED LENGTHS
Lx, Major Axis= 10000.0 mm
Ly, Minor Axis (Axial)= 10000.0 mm
Lbt, Minor Axis, Top Flange= 10000.0 mm
Lbc, Minor Axis, Bottom Flange= 10000.0 mm
Cb, Bending Coefficient= 1.15

LOADING - FACTORED LOADS


Pr, Axial (Compression)= 503.11 kN
Page 169 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Vr, Shear= -1.01 kN


Mr, Moment (major axis, bottom flange in compression)= 0.00 kN-m

MEMBER CLASSIFICATION
AXIAL
e =√(E/Fyw)= 24.077
lpw = Not applicable
lrw = 1.49*e= 35.87
lw = hw/tw = 56.3 > 35.9 Web is Slender
lpf = Not applicable
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5333
lrf = 0.64*√(Kc*E/Fyf)= 11.25
lfo = bfo/2/tfo = 12.81> 11.25 Top Flange is Slender
lfi = bfi/2/tfi = 12.81> 11.25 Bottom Flange is Slender

SECTION PROPERTIES
d,overall member depth= 482.00 mm
ho,distance between flange centroids= 466.00 mm
Ag,gross area= 167.00 cm2
Ybar,centroid, from bottom= 241.00 mm
Ix,major axis moment of inertia= 77330.0 cm4
Sxt,elastic section modulus, tension flange= 3209.0 cm3
Sxc,elastic section modulus, compression flange= 3209.0 cm3
rx,major axis radius of gyration= 215.10 mm
Iy,minor axis moment of inertia= 18381.0 cm4
Sy,elastic section modulus for y-axis= 897.0 cm3
ry,minor axis radius of gyration= 104.80 mm
Zx,plastic section modulus= 3462.0 cm3
J,Torsional Constant= 119.637 cm4
rt,torsion radius of gyration= 113.30 mm
Iyc,minor axis moment of inertia in compression= 9190 cm4
Iyt,minor axis moment of inertia in tension= 9190 cm4
Cw,warping constant= 9978782.00 cm6
xo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
yo,shear center with respect to centroid of section= 0.00 mm
ro,polar radius of gyration about shear center= 239.26 mm
bx,asymmetry parameter= 0.00 mm

SHEAR STRENGTH
UNSTIFFENED WEB (Chapter G2)
hw/tw = 56.25 < 260, therefore kv= 5.0000
1.10*√(kv*E/Fyw)= 59.22
Since hw/tw < 59.22,
Cv= 1.000(G2-3)
Vn = 0.60*Fyw*d*tw*Cv= 798.124 kN(G2-1)
Limit =wv*Vn= 718.312 kN
Ratio = Vr/(wv*Vn)= 0.0014

AXIAL STRENGTH
COMPRESSION OF SLENDER ELEMENTS, (Chapter E, E7)
Calculate Fe
Lx, major axis length= 10000.0 mm
Ly, minor axis length= 10000.0 mm
K*Lx/rx major= 46.490
K*Ly/ry minor= 95.420
Fe for flexural buckling:
Fex =p2*E/(K*Lx/rx)2 (in-plane, major axis)= 913.3 MN/m2(E3-4)
Fey =p2*E/(K*Ly/ry)2 (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 216.8 MN/m2(E3-4)
Page 170 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Fez for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling:


Fez = [(p2*E*Cw/L2)+G*J]*(1/(Ix+Iy))= 302.3 MN/m2(E4-4)
Use the minimum Fe, in-plane buckling, Fe= 302.3 MN/m2
Calculate Qs
Use the minimum Fe, out-of-plane buckling, Fe= 216.8 MN/m2
Kc = 4/√(hw/tw) >= 0.35, <= 0.76= 0.5333
0.64*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 11.25
1.17*√(E*Kc/Fyf)= 20.57
Since maximum b/tf/2 is<= 20.57,
Qs= 1.415-0.65*(b/t)*√[Fyf/(E*Kc)]= 0.941
Calculate Qa
Calculate Fcr with Q=1.0,
Since maximum K*L/r < 4.71*√(E/Fyf)
f = (0.658Fyw/Fe)*Fyw= 177.2 MN/m2(E7-2)
lr = 1.49*√(E/f)= 50.05
Since hw/tw >=lr, then
be = 1.92*tw*√(E/f)*[1-0.34*√(E/f)/(hw/tw)]= 411.21 mm (E7-17)
Ae = be*tw+bf*(tfo+tfi)= 164.10 cm2
Qa = Ae/Ag= 0.9826
Q = Qs*Qa= 0.9250
Calculate Pn
4.71*√[E/(Q*Fyf)]= 117.91
Since maximum K*L/r < 4.71*√(Q*E/Fyf)
Fcr = Q*(0.658Q*Fyf/Fe)*Fyf (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 172.3 MN/m2(E7-2)
Fcr = Q*(0.658Q*Fyf/Fe)*Fyf (in-plane, major axis)= 205.2 MN/m2
Pn = Ag*Fcr (out-of-plane, minor axis)= 2877.851 kN
Pn = Ag*Fcr (in-plane, major axis)= 3425.845 kN
Pco= Pn*wc, compressive strength (out of plane)= 2590.065 kN
Pci= Pn*wc, compressive strength (in plane)= 3083.261 kN
Pc = Pn*w is the minimum of out-of-plane and in-plane
Limit, Pc = Pn*w= 2590.065 kN
Ratio = Pr/Pc= 0.1942

AXIAL + BENDING STRENGTH (Chapter H)


Pr, required axial strength= 503.115 kN
Pco= Pn*wv = compressive strength (out of plane, minor axis)= 2590.065 kN
Pci= Pn*wv = compressive strength (in plane, major axis)= 3083.261 kN
Pc, minimum compressive strength= 2590.065 kN
Mr, required bending strength= 0.000 kN-m
Mc=Mn*wb, design bending strength, compression flange= 910.924 kN-m
Mct=Mn*wb, design bending strength, tension flange= 1075.045 kN-m

COMPRESSION FLANGE
H1-1 FORMULA
For Pr/Pc < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pc)+Mr/Mc= 0.0971 (H1-1b)
H1-2 FORMULAS
Since the section is double symmetric and single axis flexure,
we may use Section H1.3 in lieu of the H1-1 formulas.
OUT-OF-PLANE BUCKLING
Ratio = (Pr/Pco)+(Mr/Mcx)2= 0.1942 (H1-2)
IN-PLANE INSTABILITY
For Pr/Pci < 0.20,
Ratio = Pr/(2*Pci)+Mr/Mc= 0.0816 (H1-1b)
MAXIMUM RATIO OF H1-2 FORMULAS
Ratio= 0.1942
MINIMUM RATIO OF H1-1 and H1-2 FORMULAS
H1-1 formula controls
Page 171 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR

Ratio= 0.0971

TENSION FLANGE
Ratio = |Mr/Mct-Pr/Pc|= 0.1942
Page 172 Of 172
Job No OPPRO20-083-MBS-B1-20201118- Date 26-07-2022
Customer ZUELLIG PHARMA Designed By LCN
Project PHARMA WAREHOUSE Draft By LCN
Address NATIONAL ROAD 2 Checked By KCR
Verify gutter and downspout capacity
ENGINEERING & MANUFACTURING: Design & Engineering Department
FUXIN STEEL BUILDINGS CO., LTD Project ID: FXPCS002 Revision No.: 00
F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Project Name: ZUELLIG PHARMA CAMBODIA
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Sheet Title: DRAINAGE SYSTEM SHEET
www.fuxin.com.kh Tel: (+855)23 882 818 Originator: KKH Checker: KCR
DESIGN SHEET

Width of drained area (Left) 35 Meter Roof slope constant 'C'


Width of drained area (Right) 0 Meter Slope (%) C
Total width of drained area 'W' 35.275 Meter 0-2.5 1
2.5-6.5 1.1
Roof slope 10.00% 6.5-10 1.2
Rain fall intensity ' I ' 300 mm/h >10 1.3

Gutter type Common Eave valledy gutter


Gutter Average width 'B' 0.25 Meter
Gutter depth/width 'M' 1.20 Meter
Roof slope constant 'C' 1.2

Downspout area 'A' 176.71 cm²

Required down spout spacing 'DS'

The following calculations are based on formulas derived by:


"The copper development association Inc."
Base on Gutter capacity
DS = 19(B)28/13(M)16/13(33450/CWI)10/13
DS = 14.868 Meter
Base on down spout capacity
DS = 440A/CWI
DS = 10.88 Meter

Maximum down spout spacing


10.88 Meter
Use single PVC 150mm dia.
Every Columns spacing
Verification Base Plate and
Interior Column Connection
Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Project item BASE PLATE-E


Design
Name BASE PLATE-E
Description FOR RF1-1
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
Design code AISC - LRFD

Beams and columns

β– γ- α-
Offse Offse Offse
Nam Directio Pitc Rotatio Force
Cross-section t ex t ey t ez
e n h n s in
[mm] [mm] [mm]
[°] [°] [°]
2-
RF1-
BH478/702*297*8*12/16(Iw474x29 0.0 -90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
1
7)

Cross-sections

Name Material
2 - BH478/702*297*8*12/16(Iw474x297) A992

27-07-2022 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Anchors

Diameter fu Gross area


Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
30 A307 30 A307 29 414.0 641

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... RF1-1 110.8 0.0 76.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
21_0.9Dead+1.6Wind_L... RF1-1 50.8 0.0 92.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
22_0.9Dead+1.6Wind_R... RF1-1 50.8 0.0 -92.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
23_0.9Dead+1.6Wind_L... RF1-1 101.3 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
26_0.9Dead+1.6Wind_L... RF1-1 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
31_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... RF1-1 -275.9 0.0 117.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
32_1.2Dead+1.2Col... RF1-1 -275.9 0.0 -116.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
42_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... RF1-1 -319.8 0.0 -89.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
147_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... RF1-1 -310.1 0.0 94.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

Foundation block

Item Value Unit


CB 1
Dimensions 397 x 574 mm
Depth 1000 mm
Anchor 30 A307
Anchoring length 740 mm
Shear force transfer Anchors
Mortar joint 40 mm

Check
Summary

Name Value Check status


Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Anchors 94.5 < 100% OK
Welds 25.1 < 100% OK
Concrete block 12.2 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

Plates

Fy Thickness σEd εPl σcEd


Name Loads Check status
[MPa] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
RF1-1-tfl 1 344.7 12.0 32_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 78.5 0.0 0.0 OK
RF1-1-bfl 1 344.7 12.0 31_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... 78.6 0.0 0.0 OK

27-07-2022 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

RF1-1-w 1 344.7 8.0 31_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... 84.9 0.0 0.0 OK


BP1 344.7 25.0 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 67.4 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data

fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A992 344.7 5.0

Symbol explanation

εPl Plastic strain


σcEd Contact stress
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain

Strain check, 32_1.2Dead+1.2Col...

27-07-2022 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Equivalent stress, 32_1.2Dead+1.2Col...

Anchors

Nf V ϕVcp Utt Uts Utts


Shape Item Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]
A1 31_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... 0.0 29.3 123.9 0.0 94.5 90.9 OK
A2 31_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... 0.0 29.3 123.9 0.0 94.5 90.9 OK
A3 31_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... 0.0 29.2 123.9 0.0 94.5 90.9 OK

A4 31_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... 0.0 29.2 123.9 0.0 94.5 90.9 OK

Design data

ϕNsa ϕVsa
Grade
[kN] [kN]
30 A307 - 1 142.7 63.6

Symbol explanation

Nf Tension force
V Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
ϕVcp Concrete pryout strength in shear – ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear

27-07-2022 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Utts Utilization in tension and shear


ϕNsa Steel strength of anchor in tension - ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1
ϕVsa Steel strength of anchor in shear - ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1

Detailed result for A1

Anchor tensile resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1)


142.7 kN ≥ 0.0 kN

Where:
– resistance factor
– tensile stress area
– specified tensile strength of anchor steel:

, where:

248.2 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel

414.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

Shear resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1)


63.6 kN ≥ 29.3 kN

Where:
– reduction factor for steel strength in shear in case of mortar
joint
– resistance factor
– tensile stress area
– specified tensile strength of anchor steel:

, where:

248.2 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel

414.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

Concrete pryout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3)


The check is preformed for group of anchors on common base plate
123.9 kN ≥ 117.0 kN

Where:
– resistance factor
– concrete pry-out factor
– concrete cone tension break-out resistance in case all anchors are in tension
– sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate

27-07-2022 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Interaction of tensile and shear forces (ACI 318-14 – R17.6)


0.91 ≤ 1.0
Where:
– maximum ratio of factored tensile force and tensile resistance determined from all
appropriate failure modes
– maximum ratio of factored shear force and shear resistance determined from all
appropriate failure modes

Supplementary reinforcement (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.2.9; ACI 318-14 – 17.5.2.9)


Supplementary reinforcement should resist force of 0.0 kN in tension and 117.0 kN in
shear.

Welds

L Lc Fn ϕRn
Ite Edg Th Ls Ut Statu
Xu [mm [mm Loads [kN [kN
m e [mm] [mm] [%] s
] ] ] ]
RF1-
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 28. 16.
BP1 1-tfl 296 30 32_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 4.8 OK
x ◣ ◣ 6 9
1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 37. 25.
297 30 42_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... 9.4 OK
x ◣ ◣ 4 1
RF1-
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Collat. 37. 24.
BP1 1-bfl 297 30 9.2 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 4 5
1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 28. 16.
296 30 31_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... 4.8 OK
x ◣ ◣ 6 9
RF1-
E70x ◢6.4 ◢9.0 60. 14.
BP1 1-w 449 30 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 8.9 OK
x ◣ ◣ 7 6
1
E70x ◢6.4 ◢9.0 60. 14.
449 30 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 8.9 OK
x ◣ ◣ 8 7

Symbol explanation

Th Throat thickness of weld


Ls Leg size of weld
L Length of weld
Lc Length of weld critical element
Fn Force in weld critical element
ϕRn Weld resistance AISC 360-16 J2.4
Ut Utilization

Detailed result for BP1 / RF1-1-tfl 1

Weld resistance check (AISC 360-16: J2-4)


37.4 kN ≥ 9.4 kN

Where:

27-07-2022 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

– nominal stress of weld material:

, where:

482.6 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength

54.9° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis


– effective area of weld critical element
– resistance factor for welded connections

Concrete block

A1 A2 σ Ut
Item Loads Status
[mm2] [mm2] [MPa] [%]
CB 1 42_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... 137997 216814 2.3 12.2 OK

Symbol explanation

A1 Loaded area
A2 Supporting area
σ Average stress in concrete
Ut Utilization

Detailed result for CB 1

Concrete block compressive resistance check (AISC 360-16 Section J8)


19.1 MPa ≥ 2.3 MPa

Where:
– concrete block design bearing strength:

, where:

27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength

137997 mm2 – base plate area in contact with concrete surface

216814 mm2 – concrete supporting surface


– resistance factor for concrete

Buckling

Buckling analysis was not calculated.

27-07-2022 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Project item BASE PLATE-F


Design
Name BASE PLATE-F
Description FOR RF1-8
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
Design code AISC - LRFD

Beams and columns

β– γ- α- Offset Offset Offset


Forces
Name Cross-section Direction Pitch Rotation ex ey ez
in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
RF1- 3-
0.0 -90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
8 BH482*297*8*16(Iw482x297)

Cross-sections

Name Material
3 - BH482*297*8*16(Iw482x297) A992

27-07-2022 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Anchors

Diameter fu Gross area


Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
30 A307 30 A307 29 414.0 641

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... RF1-8 156.8 0.0 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
21_0.9Dead+1.6Wind_L... RF1-8 52.9 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
22_0.9Dead+1.6Wind_R... RF1-8 52.9 0.0 -8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
23_0.9Dead+1.6Wind_L... RF1-8 197.3 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
26_0.9Dead+1.6Wind_L... RF1-8 197.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... RF1-8 -529.8 0.0 7.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
32_1.2Dead+1.2Col... RF1-8 -529.8 0.0 -7.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
42_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... RF1-8 562.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
147_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... RF1-8 -641.3 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

Foundation block

Item Value Unit


CB 1
Dimensions 397 x 582 mm
Depth 1000 mm
Anchor 30 A307
Anchoring length 740 mm
Shear force transfer Anchors
Mortar joint 40 mm

Check
Summary

Name Value Check status


Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Anchors 98.6 < 100% OK
Welds 76.7 < 100% OK
Concrete block 23.9 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

Plates

Fy Thickness σEd εPl σcEd


Name Loads Check status
[MPa] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
RF1-8-tfl 1 344.7 16.0 42_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... 93.2 0.0 0.0 OK
RF1-8-bfl 1 344.7 16.0 42_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... 93.2 0.0 0.0 OK

27-07-2022 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

RF1-8-w 1 344.7 8.0 42_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... 238.8 0.0 0.0 OK


BP1 344.7 25.0 42_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... 303.1 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data

fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A992 344.7 5.0

Symbol explanation

εPl Plastic strain


σcEd Contact stress
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain

Strain check, 42_1.2Dead+1.2Collat...

27-07-2022 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Equivalent stress, 42_1.2Dead+1.2Collat...

Anchors

Nf V ϕVcp Utt Uts Utts


Shape Item Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]
A1 42_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... 140.7 0.7 124.3 98.6 1.2 97.8 OK
A2 42_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... 140.7 0.7 124.3 98.6 1.2 97.8 OK
A3 42_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... 140.7 0.7 124.3 98.6 1.2 97.8 OK

A4 42_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... 140.7 0.7 124.3 98.6 1.2 97.8 OK

Design data

ϕNsa ϕVsa
Grade
[kN] [kN]
30 A307 - 1 142.7 63.6

Symbol explanation

Nf Tension force
V Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
ϕVcp Concrete pryout strength in shear – ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear

27-07-2022 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Utts Utilization in tension and shear


ϕNsa Steel strength of anchor in tension - ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1
ϕVsa Steel strength of anchor in shear - ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1

Detailed result for A3

Anchor tensile resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1)


142.7 kN ≥ 140.7 kN

Where:
– resistance factor
– tensile stress area
– specified tensile strength of anchor steel:

, where:

248.2 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel

414.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

Shear resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1)


63.6 kN ≥ 0.7 kN

Where:
– reduction factor for steel strength in shear in case of mortar
joint
– resistance factor
– tensile stress area
– specified tensile strength of anchor steel:

, where:

248.2 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel

414.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

Concrete pryout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3)


The check is preformed for group of anchors on common base plate
124.3 kN ≥ 0.0 kN

Where:
– resistance factor
– concrete pry-out factor
– concrete cone tension break-out resistance in case all anchors are in tension
– sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Interaction of tensile and shear forces (ACI 318-14 – R17.6)


0.98 ≤ 1.0
Where:
– maximum ratio of factored tensile force and tensile resistance determined from all
appropriate failure modes
– maximum ratio of factored shear force and shear resistance determined from all
appropriate failure modes

Supplementary reinforcement (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.2.9; ACI 318-14 – 17.5.2.9)


Supplementary reinforcement should resist force of 562.8 kN in tension and 0.0 kN in
shear.

Welds

ϕR
L Lc Fn
Ite Edg Th Ls n Ut Statu
Xu [mm [mm Loads [kN
m e [mm] [mm] [kN [%] s
] ] ]
]
RF1-
E70x ◢8.5 ◢12.0 42_1.2Dead+1.2Collat.. 19. 67. 28.
BP1 8-tfl 296 33 OK
x ◣ ◣ . 1 9 1
1
E70x ◢8.5 ◢12.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Collat 21. 83. 25.
297 33 OK
x ◣ ◣ ... 2 8 3
RF1-
E70x ◢8.5 ◢12.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Collat 21. 83. 25.
BP1 8-bfl 297 33 OK
x ◣ ◣ ... 2 8 3
1
E70x ◢8.5 ◢12.0 42_1.2Dead+1.2Collat.. 19. 67. 28.
296 33 OK
x ◣ ◣ . 1 9 1
RF1-
E70x ◢4.2 42_1.2Dead+1.2Collat.. 33. 44. 76.
BP1 8-w ◢6.0◣ 449 32 OK
x ◣ . 9 3 6
1
E70x ◢4.2 42_1.2Dead+1.2Collat.. 33. 44. 76.
◢6.0◣ 449 32 OK
x ◣ . 9 2 7

Symbol explanation

Th Throat thickness of weld


Ls Leg size of weld
L Length of weld
Lc Length of weld critical element
Fn Force in weld critical element
ϕRn Weld resistance AISC 360-16 J2.4
Ut Utilization

Detailed result for BP1 / RF1-8-w 1

Weld resistance check (AISC 360-16: J2-4)


44.2 kN ≥ 33.9 kN

Where:

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

– nominal stress of weld material:

, where:

482.6 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength

85.0° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis


– effective area of weld critical element
– resistance factor for welded connections

Concrete block

A1 A2 σ Ut
Item Loads Status
[mm2] [mm2] [MPa] [%]
CB 1 147_1.2Dead+1.2Collat... 141348 221556 4.6 23.9 OK

Symbol explanation

A1 Loaded area
A2 Supporting area
σ Average stress in concrete
Ut Utilization

Detailed result for CB 1

Concrete block compressive resistance check (AISC 360-16 Section J8)


19.1 MPa ≥ 4.6 MPa

Where:
– concrete block design bearing strength:

, where:

27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength

141348 mm2 – base plate area in contact with concrete surface

221556 mm2 – concrete supporting surface


– resistance factor for concrete

Buckling

Buckling analysis was not calculated.

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Project item END PLATE-S7


Design
Name END PLATE-S7
Description FOR RF1-8 CONNECT TO RF1-8
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
Design code AISC - LRFD

Beams and columns

β– γ- α- Offset Offset Offset


Forces
Name Cross-section Direction Pitch Rotation ex ey ez
in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
1_RF1- 3-
0.0 -90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
8 BH482*297*8*16(Iw482x297)
2_RF1- 3-
180.0 90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
8 BH482*297*8*16(Iw482x297)

Cross-sections

Name Material
3 - BH482*297*8*16(Iw482x297) A992

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Bolts

Diameter fu Gross area


Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
24 A325M 24 A325M 24 830.0 452

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Mem
Name [kN [k [k [kN [kN [kN
ber
] N] N] m] m] m]
-
1_RF -
9_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 641 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0
1-8 12.5
.3
-
1_RF -
10_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 641 0.0 0.0 12.4 0.0
1-8 0.7
.3
-
1_RF 156
19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 0.0 7.7 0.0 131. 0.0
1-8 .8
5
1_RF 156 - 131.
20__0.9Dead+1.6Wi... 0.0 0.0 0.0
1-8 .8 7.7 5
1_RF 197
23_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1-8 .3
1_RF 197
24_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1-8 .3
- -
1_RF
33_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 581 0.0 7.9 0.0 134. 0.0
1-8
.8 6
-
1_RF - 134.
34_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 581 0.0 0.0 0.0
1-8 7.9 5
.8
- -
1_RF 12.
81_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 388 0.0 0.0 214. 0.0
1-8 6
.0 8
- -
1_RF 214.
82_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 388 0.0 12. 0.0 0.0
1-8 8
.0 6
- -
1_RF 11.
91_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 223 0.0 0.0 190. 0.0
1-8 2
.0 7
- -
95_1.2Dead+1.2Collateral+0.5Snow+1.6Wind_Right1+0.5Sn 1_RF 190.
223 0.0 11. 0.0 0.0
ow_Drift+0.5Floor_Live 1-8 6
.0 2
-
1_RF -
147_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 641 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0
1-8 12.5
.3
-
1_RF -
148_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 641 0.0 0.0 12.4 0.0
1-8 0.7
.3

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Check
Summary

Name Value Check status


Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Bolts 43.6 < 100% OK
Welds 75.2 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

Plates

Fy Thickness σEd εPl σcEd


Name Loads Check status
[MPa] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
1_RF1-8-tfl 1 344.7 16.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 134.5 0.0 0.0 OK
1_RF1-8-bfl 1 344.7 16.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 134.4 0.0 0.0 OK
1_RF1-8-w 1 344.7 8.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 109.9 0.0 0.0 OK
2_RF1-8-tfl 1 344.7 16.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 136.1 0.0 0.0 OK
2_RF1-8-bfl 1 344.7 16.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 136.1 0.0 0.0 OK
2_RF1-8-w 1 344.7 8.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 109.6 0.0 0.0 OK
PP1a 344.7 20.0 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 203.7 0.0 7.5 OK
PP1b 344.7 20.0 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 204.2 0.0 7.5 OK
WID1a 344.7 8.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 181.4 0.0 0.0 OK
WID1b 344.7 8.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 181.3 0.0 0.0 OK
WID2a 344.7 8.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 182.2 0.0 0.0 OK
WID2b 344.7 8.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 182.1 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data

fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A992 344.7 5.0

Symbol explanation

εPl Plastic strain


σcEd Contact stress
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Strain check, 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col...

Equivalent stress, 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col...

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Bolts

Ft V ϕRn,bearin Uts Utt


Ite Utt Statu
Shape Grade Loads [kN [kN g [% s
m [%] s
] ] [kN] ] [%]
24
20__0.9Dead+1.6Wi. 89. 42.
B1 A325 0.7 294.5 0.6 - OK
.. 3 5
M-1
24
20__0.9Dead+1.6Wi. 90. 43.
B2 A325 0.7 294.5 0.6 - OK
.. 7 2
M-1
24
20__0.9Dead+1.6Wi. 91. 43.
B3 A325 0.9 387.2 0.7 - OK
.. 7 6
M-1
24
20__0.9Dead+1.6Wi. 91. 43.
B4 A325 0.9 387.2 0.7 - OK
.. 1 4
M-1
24
19_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 22. 10.
B5 A325 0.8 387.2 0.7 - OK
.. 1 5
M-1
24
19_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 22. 10.
B6 A325 0.8 387.2 0.7 - OK
.. 1 5
M-1
24
19_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 89. 42.
B7 A325 0.7 294.5 0.6 - OK
.. 4 5
M-1
24
19_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 90. 43.
B8 A325 0.7 294.5 0.6 - OK
.. 9 2
M-1
24
19_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 91. 43.
B9 A325 0.9 387.2 0.7 - OK
.. 6 6
M-1
24
19_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 91. 43.
B10 A325 0.9 387.2 0.7 - OK
.. 0 3
M-1

Design data

ϕRn,tension ϕRn,shear
Grade
[kN] [kN]
24 A325M - 1 210.2 126.1

Symbol explanation

Ft Tension force
V Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
ϕRn,bearing Bolt bearing resistance
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Utilization in tension and shear
ϕRn,tension Bolt tension resistance AISC 360-16 J3.6
ϕRn,shear Bolt shear resistance AISC 360-16 – J3.8

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Detailed result for B3

Tension resistance check (AISC 360-16: J3-1)


210.2 kN ≥ 91.7 kN

Where:
– nominal tensile stress from AISC 360-16 Table J3.2
– gross bolt cross-sectional area
– capacity factor

Shear resistance check (AISC 360-16: J3-1)


126.1 kN ≥ 0.9 kN

Where:
– nominal shear stress from AISC 360-16 Table J3.2
– gross bolt cross-sectional area
– capacity factor

Bearing resistance check (AISC 360-16: J3-6)


387.2 kN ≥ 0.9 kN

Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and
the edge of the adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes

Interaction of tension and shear check (AISC 360-16: J3-2)


The required stress, in either shear or tension, is less than or equal to 30% of the
corresponding available stress and the effects of combined stresses need not to be
investigated.

Welds

ϕR
L Lc Fn
Th Ls n Ut Statu
Item Edge Xu [mm [mm Loads [kN
[mm] [mm] [kN [%] s
] ] ]
]
1_RF1 E70x ◢6.4 ◢9.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 53. 85. 62.
PP1a 297 42 OK
-8-tfl 1 x ◣ ◣ .. 4 8 2

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

E70x ◢6.4 ◢9.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 52. 85. 60.


297 42 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 0 8 6
1_RF1 E70x ◢6.4 ◢9.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 52. 85. 60.
PP1a 297 42 OK
-8-bfl 1 x ◣ ◣ .. 0 8 6
E70x ◢6.4 ◢9.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 53. 85. 62.
297 42 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 4 8 2
1_RF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win 33. 49. 67.
PP1a 449 41 OK
-8-w 1 x ◣ ◣ ... 9 9 9
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win 34. 50. 68.
449 41 OK
x ◣ ◣ ... 0 0 1
2_RF1 E70x ◢6.4 ◢9.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 53. 85. 62.
PP1b 297 42 OK
-8-tfl 1 x ◣ ◣ .. 5 8 3
E70x ◢6.4 ◢9.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 52. 85. 60.
297 42 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 2 9 8
2_RF1 E70x ◢6.4 ◢9.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 52. 85. 60.
PP1b 297 42 OK
-8-bfl 1 x ◣ ◣ .. 2 9 8
E70x ◢6.4 ◢9.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 53. 85. 62.
297 42 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 4 8 3
2_RF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win 35. 49. 70.
PP1b 449 41 OK
-8-w 1 x ◣ ◣ ... 2 8 7
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win 35. 49. 70.
449 41 OK
x ◣ ◣ ... 1 8 5
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win 10. 14. 75.
PP1a WID1a 89 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ ... 7 3 1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win 10. 14. 75.
89 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ ... 7 3 1
1_RF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 16. 52.
WID1a 120 15 8.4 OK
-8-bfl 1 x ◣ ◣ .. 2 2
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 16. 52.
120 15 8.4 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 2 2
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 20__0.9Dead+1.6Wi 10. 14. 75.
PP1a WID1b 89 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ ... 7 2 1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 20__0.9Dead+1.6Wi 10. 14. 75.
89 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ ... 7 2 1
1_RF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 16. 52.
WID1b 120 15 8.4 OK
-8-tfl 1 x ◣ ◣ .. 2 2
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 16. 52.
120 15 8.4 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 2 2
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win 10. 14. 75.
PP1b WID2a 89 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ ... 7 3 1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win 10. 14. 75.
89 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ ... 7 2 1
2_RF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 16. 52.
WID2a 120 15 8.5 OK
-8-bfl 1 x ◣ ◣ .. 2 6
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 16. 52.
120 15 8.5 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 2 6
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 20__0.9Dead+1.6Wi 10. 14. 75.
PP1b WID2b 89 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ ... 6 2 2
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 20__0.9Dead+1.6Wi 10. 14. 75.
89 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ ... 7 2 1
2_RF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 16. 52.
WID2b 120 15 8.5 OK
-8-tfl 1 x ◣ ◣ .. 2 6
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 16. 52.
120 15 8.5 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 2 6

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Symbol explanation

Th Throat thickness of weld


Ls Leg size of weld
L Length of weld
Lc Length of weld critical element
Fn Force in weld critical element
ϕRn Weld resistance AISC 360-16 J2.4
Ut Utilization

Detailed result for PP1b / WID2b

Weld resistance check (AISC 360-16: J2-4)


14.2 kN ≥ 10.6 kN

Where:
– nominal stress of weld material:

, where:

482.6 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength

9.1° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis


– effective area of weld critical element
– resistance factor for welded connections

Buckling

Buckling analysis was not calculated.

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Project item CAP PLATE-1


Design
Name CAP PLATE-1
Description FOR RF1-8 CONNECT TO RF1-7
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
Design code AISC - LRFD

Beams and columns

β– γ- α-
Offse Offse Offse
Nam Directio Pitc Rotatio Force
Cross-section t ex t ey t ez
e n h n s in
[mm] [mm] [mm]
[°] [°] [°]
6-
RF1-
BH597/936*347*10*16/20(Iw932x3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
7
47)
RF1-
3 - BH482*297*8*16(Iw482x297) 0.0 90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
8

Cross-sections

Name Material

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

6 - BH597/936*347*10*16/20(Iw932x347) A992
3 - BH482*297*8*16(Iw482x297) A992

Bolts

Diameter fu Gross area


Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
24 A325M 24 A325M 24 830.0 452

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
9_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... RF1-7 -83.7 0.0 313.3 0.0 -2193.0 0.0
RF1-7 84.2 0.0 -312.2 0.0 2180.3 0.0
10_1.2Dead+1.2Col... RF1-7 -84.2 0.0 312.2 0.0 -2180.0 0.0
RF1-7 83.7 0.0 -313.3 0.0 2193.0 0.0
19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... RF1-7 56.0 0.0 -100.1 0.0 556.5 0.0
RF1-7 -67.0 0.0 77.5 0.0 -692.2 0.0
20__0.9Dead+1.6Wi... RF1-7 67.0 0.0 -77.5 0.0 692.2 0.0
RF1-7 -56.0 0.0 100.1 0.0 -556.5 0.0
23_0.9Dead+1.6Win... RF1-7 104.5 0.0 -110.8 0.0 774.6 0.0
RF1-7 -104.5 0.0 110.8 0.0 -774.6 0.0
24_0.9Dead+1.6Win... RF1-7 104.5 0.0 -110.8 0.0 774.6 0.0
RF1-7 -104.5 0.0 110.8 0.0 -774.6 0.0
33_1.2Dead+1.2Col... RF1-7 -85.5 0.0 280.2 0.0 -2045.0 0.0
RF1-7 82.9 0.0 -285.9 0.0 1906.9 0.0
34_1.2Dead+1.2Col... RF1-7 -82.9 0.0 285.9 0.0 -1906.9 0.0
RF1-7 85.5 0.0 -280.2 0.0 2045.0 0.0
81_1.2Dead+1.2Col... RF1-7 -69.6 0.0 177.6 0.0 -1402.5 0.0
RF1-7 62.4 0.0 -193.8 0.0 1181.7 0.0
82_1.2Dead+1.2Col... RF1-7 -62.4 0.0 193.8 0.0 -1181.7 0.0
RF1-7 69.6 0.0 -177.6 0.0 1402.5 0.0
91_1.2Dead+1.2Col... RF1-7 6.6 0.0 91.3 0.0 -793.4 0.0
RF1-7 15.5 0.0 -108.7 0.0 597.3 0.0
95_1.2Dead+1.2Col... RF1-7 15.4 0.0 108.7 0.0 -597.3 0.0
RF1-7 6.6 0.0 -91.3 0.0 793.4 0.0
147_1.2Dead+1.2Co... RF1-7 -83.7 0.0 313.3 0.0 -2193.0 0.0
RF1-7 -84.2 0.0 -312.2 0.0 2180.3 0.0
148_1.2Dead+1.2Co... RF1-7 -84.2 0.0 312.2 0.0 -2180.3 0.0
RF1-7 -83.7 0.0 -313.3 0.0 2193.0 0.0

Check
Summary

Name Value Check status

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.3 < 5.0% OK
Bolts 55.1 < 100% OK
Welds 75.3 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

Plates

Fy Thickness σEd εPl σcEd


Name Loads Check status
[MPa] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
RF1-7-tfl 1 344.7 20.0 9_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 310.9 0.3 0.0 OK
RF1-7-bfl 1 344.7 20.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 310.9 0.3 10.3 OK
RF1-7-w 1 344.7 12.0 9_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 310.9 0.3 0.0 OK
RF1-8-tfl 1 344.7 16.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 126.1 0.0 0.0 OK
RF1-8-bfl 1 344.7 16.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 129.3 0.0 0.0 OK
RF1-8-w 1 344.7 8.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 139.0 0.0 0.0 OK
EP1 344.7 20.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 260.2 0.0 16.9 OK
STIFF1a 344.7 8.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 109.1 0.0 0.0 OK
STIFF1b 344.7 8.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 109.2 0.0 0.0 OK
STIFF1c 344.7 8.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 110.9 0.0 0.0 OK
STIFF1d 344.7 8.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 110.9 0.0 0.0 OK
WID1a 344.7 8.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 270.6 0.0 0.0 OK
WID1b 344.7 8.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 265.6 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data

fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A992 344.7 5.0

Symbol explanation

εPl Plastic strain


σcEd Contact stress
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Strain check, 9_1.2Dead+1.2Coll...

Equivalent stress, 9_1.2Dead+1.2Coll...

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Bolts

Utt
V ϕRn,bearin
Ite Ft Utt Uts s Statu
Shape Grade Loads [kN g
m [kN] [%] [%] [% s
] [kN]
]
24
81_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 112. 21. 53. 17.
B1 A325 387.2 - OK
.. 2 9 4 4
M-1
24
81_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 112. 21. 53. 17.
B2 A325 387.2 - OK
.. 4 9 5 4
M-1
24
81_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 108. 18. 51. 14.
B3 A325 387.2 - OK
.. 5 7 6 8
M-1
24
81_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 108. 18. 51. 14.
B4 A325 387.2 - OK
.. 6 7 7 8
M-1
24
147_1.2Dead+1.2Co 19. 15.
B5 A325 18.9 387.2 9.0 - OK
... 6 5
M-1
24
147_1.2Dead+1.2Co 19. 15.
B6 A325 18.9 387.2 9.0 - OK
... 6 5
M-1
24
82_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 115. 22. 55. 17.
B7 A325 387.2 - OK
.. 9 4 1 8
M-1
24
82_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 115. 22. 55. 17.
B8 A325 387.2 - OK
.. 8 4 1 8
M-1
24
82_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 112. 18. 53. 14.
B9 A325 387.2 - OK
.. 3 5 4 7
M-1
24
82_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 112. 18. 53. 14.
B10 A325 387.2 - OK
.. 4 5 5 7
M-1

Design data

ϕRn,tension ϕRn,shear
Grade
[kN] [kN]
24 A325M - 1 210.2 126.1

Symbol explanation

Ft Tension force
V Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
ϕRn,bearing Bolt bearing resistance
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Utilization in tension and shear
ϕRn,tension Bolt tension resistance AISC 360-16 J3.6
ϕRn,shear Bolt shear resistance AISC 360-16 – J3.8

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Detailed result for B7

Tension resistance check (AISC 360-16: J3-1)


210.2 kN ≥ 115.9 kN

Where:
– nominal tensile stress from AISC 360-16 Table J3.2
– gross bolt cross-sectional area
– capacity factor

Shear resistance check (AISC 360-16: J3-1)


126.1 kN ≥ 22.4 kN

Where:
– nominal shear stress from AISC 360-16 Table J3.2
– gross bolt cross-sectional area
– capacity factor

Bearing resistance check (AISC 360-16: J3-6)


387.2 kN ≥ 22.4 kN

Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and
the edge of the adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes

Interaction of tension and shear check (AISC 360-16: J3-2)


The required stress, in either shear or tension, is less than or equal to 30% of the
corresponding available stress and the effects of combined stresses need not to be
investigated.

Welds

ϕR
L Lc Fn
Th Ls n Ut Statu
Item Edge Xu [mm [mm Loads [kN
[mm] [mm] [kN [%] s
] ] ]
]
RF1-8- E70x ◢5.7 ◢8.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 43. 78. 55.
EP1 296 42 OK
tfl 1 x ◣ ◣ . 1 0 3

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

E70x ◢5.7 ◢8.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 39. 78. 50.


296 42 OK
x ◣ ◣ . 4 0 5
RF1-8- E70x ◢5.7 ◢8.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 41. 78. 53.
EP1 296 42 OK
bfl 1 x ◣ ◣ . 5 0 1
E70x ◢5.7 ◢8.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 44. 78. 57.
296 42 OK
x ◣ ◣ . 5 0 1
RF1-8- E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 35. 46. 75.
EP1 449 41 OK
w1 x ◣ ◣ . 3 9 3
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 35. 46. 75.
449 41 OK
x ◣ ◣ . 2 8 3
RF1
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 26. 76. 34.
-7- 167 56 OK
a x ◣ ◣ . 3 5 4
bfl 1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 26. 76. 34.
167 56 OK
x ◣ ◣ . 4 2 6
RF1
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 16. 67. 25.
-7-w 891 50 OK
a x ◣ ◣ . 8 3 0
1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 34_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 16. 67. 24.
891 50 OK
x ◣ ◣ . 1 1 0
RF1
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 14. 76. 18.
-7-tfl 167 56 OK
a x ◣ ◣ .. 4 9 7
1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 10. 76. 14.
167 56 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 7 3 1
RF1
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 26. 76. 34.
-7- 167 56 OK
b x ◣ ◣ . 0 2 1
bfl 1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 25. 76. 33.
167 56 OK
x ◣ ◣ . 8 5 8
RF1
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 34_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 16. 67. 24.
-7-w 891 50 OK
b x ◣ ◣ . 3 1 2
1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 16. 67. 25.
891 50 OK
x ◣ ◣ . 9 3 2
RF1
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 10. 76. 14.
-7-tfl 167 56 OK
b x ◣ ◣ .. 7 3 1
1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 14. 76. 18.
167 56 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 4 9 7
RF1
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 25. 76. 32.
-7- 167 56 OK
c x ◣ ◣ . 1 3 8
bfl 1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 25. 76. 33.
167 56 OK
x ◣ ◣ . 5 3 4
RF1
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 14. 67. 21.
-7-w 891 50 OK
c x ◣ ◣ . 4 4 4
1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 16. 67. 25.
891 50 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 9 3 2
RF1
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 10_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 12. 76. 16.
-7-tfl 167 56 OK
c x ◣ ◣ . 4 9 2
1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 33_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 52. 14.
167 56 7.4 OK
x ◣ ◣ . 2 2

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

RF1
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 25. 76. 33.
-7- 167 56 OK
d x ◣ ◣ . 4 3 3
bfl 1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 25. 76. 32.
167 56 OK
x ◣ ◣ . 0 3 7
RF1
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 17. 67. 25.
-7-w 891 50 OK
d x ◣ ◣ .. 0 2 2
1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 14. 67. 21.
891 50 OK
x ◣ ◣ . 6 3 7
RF1
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 33_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 52. 14.
-7-tfl 167 56 7.4 OK
d x ◣ ◣ . 2 2
1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 10_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 12. 76. 16.
167 56 OK
x ◣ ◣ . 4 9 1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 20__0.9Dead+1.6Wi. 11. 15. 75.
EP1 WID1a 89 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 4 2 1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 20__0.9Dead+1.6Wi. 11. 15. 75.
89 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 4 2 1
RF1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 12. 17. 75.
-8- WID1a 120 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ . 9 2 0
bfl 1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 81_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 12. 17. 75.
120 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ . 9 2 0
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 11. 15. 75.
EP1 WID1b 89 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 8 7 0
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 11. 15. 75.
89 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 7 7 0
RF1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 12. 17. 73.
-8-tfl WID1b 120 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ . 7 2 9
1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 82_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 12. 17. 73.
120 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ . 7 2 9

Symbol explanation

Th Throat thickness of weld


Ls Leg size of weld
L Length of weld
Lc Length of weld critical element
Fn Force in weld critical element
ϕRn Weld resistance AISC 360-16 J2.4
Ut Utilization

Detailed result for EP1 / RF1-8-w 1

Weld resistance check (AISC 360-16: J2-4)


46.9 kN ≥ 35.3 kN

Where:
– nominal stress of weld material:

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

, where:

482.6 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength

38.4° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis


– effective area of weld critical element
– resistance factor for welded connections

Buckling

Buckling analysis was not calculated.

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Project item BASE PLATE-C


Design
Name BASE PLATE-C
Description FOR RF2-1
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
Design code AISC - LRFD

Beams and columns

β– γ- α-
Offse Offse Offse
Nam Directio Pitc Rotatio Force
Cross-section t ex t ey t ez
e n h n s in
[mm] [mm] [mm]
[°] [°] [°]
7-
RF2-
BH490/714*415*10*20(Iw490x41 0.0 -90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
1
5)

Cross-sections

Name Material
7 - BH490/714*415*10*20(Iw490x415) A992

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Anchors

Diameter fu Gross area


Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
30 A307 30 A307 29 414.0 641

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... RF2-1 -1285.0 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
2_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... RF2-1 -1281.0 0.0 8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... RF2-1 90.2 0.0 41.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
23_0.9Dead+1.6Win... RF2-1 81.6 0.0 -21.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
26_0.9Dead+1.6Win... RF2-1 -25.1 0.0 -21.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
103_1.2Dead+1.2Co... RF2-1 -459.4 0.0 -13.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
111_1.2Dead+1.2Co... RF2-1 -459.4 0.0 -13.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

Foundation block

Item Value Unit


CB 1
Dimensions 515 x 590 mm
Depth 1000 mm
Anchor 30 A307
Anchoring length 740 mm
Shear force transfer Anchors
Mortar joint 40 mm

Check
Summary

Name Value Check status


Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Anchors 23.8 < 100% OK
Welds 75.2 < 100% OK
Concrete block 38.6 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

Plates

Fy Thickness σEd εPl σcEd


Name Loads Check status
[MPa] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
RF2-1-tfl 1 344.7 20.0 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 132.1 0.0 0.0 OK
RF2-1-bfl 1 344.7 20.0 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 132.5 0.0 0.0 OK
RF2-1-w 1 344.7 10.0 2_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 126.7 0.0 0.0 OK
BP1 344.7 25.0 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 134.1 0.0 0.0 OK

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Design data

fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A992 344.7 5.0

Symbol explanation

εPl Plastic strain


σcEd Contact stress
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain

Strain check, 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll...

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Equivalent stress, 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll...

Anchors

Nf V ϕVcp Utt Uts Utts


Shape Item Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]
A1 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 22.4 10.3 175.3 15.7 23.8 13.7 OK
A2 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 22.5 10.3 175.3 15.8 23.8 13.7 OK
A3 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 22.7 10.5 175.3 15.9 23.8 13.8 OK

A4 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 22.6 10.5 175.3 15.9 23.8 13.8 OK

Design data

ϕNsa ϕVsa
Grade
[kN] [kN]
30 A307 - 1 142.7 63.6

Symbol explanation

Nf Tension force
V Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
ϕVcp Concrete pryout strength in shear – ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Utts Utilization in tension and shear


ϕNsa Steel strength of anchor in tension - ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1
ϕVsa Steel strength of anchor in shear - ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1

Detailed result for A1

Anchor tensile resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1)


142.7 kN ≥ 22.4 kN

Where:
– resistance factor
– tensile stress area
– specified tensile strength of anchor steel:

, where:

248.2 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel

414.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

Shear resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1)


63.6 kN ≥ 10.3 kN

Where:
– reduction factor for steel strength in shear in case of mortar
joint
– resistance factor
– tensile stress area
– specified tensile strength of anchor steel:

, where:

248.2 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel

414.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

Concrete pryout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3)


The check is preformed for group of anchors on common base plate
175.3 kN ≥ 41.7 kN

Where:
– resistance factor
– concrete pry-out factor
– concrete cone tension break-out resistance in case all anchors are in tension
– sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Interaction of tensile and shear forces (ACI 318-14 – R17.6)


0.14 ≤ 1.0
Where:
– maximum ratio of factored tensile force and tensile resistance determined from all
appropriate failure modes
– maximum ratio of factored shear force and shear resistance determined from all
appropriate failure modes

Supplementary reinforcement (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.2.9; ACI 318-14 – 17.5.2.9)


Supplementary reinforcement should resist force of 90.2 kN in tension and 41.7 kN in
shear.

Welds

Th Ls L Lc Fn ϕRn Ut
Item Edge Xu Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [%]
RF2-
BP1 E70xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 414 32 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 16.3 31.7 51.6 OK
1-tfl 1
E70xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 414 32 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 31.4 41.8 75.2 OK
RF2-
BP1 1-bfl E70xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 414 32 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 31.4 41.8 75.2 OK
1
E70xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 414 32 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 16.4 31.6 51.7 OK
RF2-
BP1 E70xx ◢6.4◣ ◢9.0◣ 449 32 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 27.6 66.4 41.6 OK
1-w 1
E70xx ◢6.4◣ ◢9.0◣ 449 32 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 27.4 66.4 41.2 OK

Symbol explanation

Th Throat thickness of weld


Ls Leg size of weld
L Length of weld
Lc Length of weld critical element
Fn Force in weld critical element
ϕRn Weld resistance AISC 360-16 J2.4
Ut Utilization

Detailed result for BP1 / RF2-1-bfl 1

Weld resistance check (AISC 360-16: J2-4)


41.8 kN ≥ 31.4 kN

Where:
– nominal stress of weld material:

, where:

27-07-2022 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

482.6 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength

63.5° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis


– effective area of weld critical element
– resistance factor for welded connections

Concrete block

A1 A2 σ Ut
Item Loads Status
[mm2] [mm2] [MPa] [%]
CB 1 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 176581 272371 7.3 38.6 OK

Symbol explanation

A1 Loaded area
A2 Supporting area
σ Average stress in concrete
Ut Utilization

Detailed result for CB 1

Concrete block compressive resistance check (AISC 360-16 Section J8)


18.9 MPa ≥ 7.3 MPa

Where:
– concrete block design bearing strength:

, where:

27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength

176581 mm2 – base plate area in contact with concrete surface

272371 mm2 – concrete supporting surface


– resistance factor for concrete

Buckling

Buckling analysis was not calculated.

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Project item BASE PLATE-D1


Design
Name BASE PLATE-D1
Description FOR RF2-8
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
Design code AISC - LRFD

Beams and columns

β– γ- α- Offset Offset Offset


Forces
Name Cross-section Direction Pitch Rotation ex ey ez
in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
RF2- 8-
0.0 -90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
8 BH482*415*8*16(Iw482x415)

Cross-sections

Name Material
8 - BH482*415*8*16(Iw482x415) A992

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Anchors

Diameter fu Gross area


Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
30 A307 30 A307 29 414.0 641

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... RF2-8 -2118.3 0.0 -3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
2_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... RF2-8 -2117.8 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... RF2-8 93.1 0.0 21.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
23_0.9Dead+1.6Win... RF2-8 128.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
26_0.9Dead+1.6Win... RF2-8 128.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
103_1.2Dead+1.2Co... RF2-8 -753.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
111_1.2Dead+1.2Co... RF2-8 -753.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Foundation block

Item Value Unit


CB 1
Dimensions 515 x 582 mm
Depth 1000 mm
Anchor 30 A307
Anchoring length 740 mm
Shear force transfer Anchors
Mortar joint 40 mm

Check
Summary

Name Value Check status


Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Anchors 14.0 < 100% OK
Welds 79.9 < 100% OK
Concrete block 62.4 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

Plates

Fy Thickness σEd εPl σcEd


Name Loads Check status
[MPa] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
RF2-8-tfl 1 344.7 16.0 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 177.7 0.0 0.0 OK
RF2-8-bfl 1 344.7 16.0 2_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 177.7 0.0 0.0 OK
RF2-8-w 1 344.7 8.0 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 271.2 0.0 0.0 OK
BP1 344.7 30.0 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 202.0 0.0 0.0 OK

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Design data

fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A992 344.7 5.0

Symbol explanation

εPl Plastic strain


σcEd Contact stress
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain

Strain check, 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll...

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Equivalent stress, 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll...

Anchors

Nf V ϕVcp Utt Uts Utts


Shape Item Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]
A1 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 8.9 2.6 181.1 6.2 11.9 3.8 OK
A2 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 8.9 2.6 181.1 6.2 11.9 3.8 OK
A3 26_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 20.0 0.2 181.1 14.0 0.3 3.8 OK
A4 26_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 20.0 0.2 181.1 14.0 0.3 3.8 OK
A5 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 8.9 2.7 181.1 6.3 11.9 3.9 OK
A6 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 8.9 2.7 181.1 6.3 11.9 3.9 OK
A7 26_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 20.0 0.2 181.1 14.0 0.3 3.8 OK
A8 26_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 20.0 0.2 181.1 14.0 0.3 3.8 OK

Design data

ϕNsa ϕVsa
Grade
[kN] [kN]
30 A307 - 1 142.7 63.6

Symbol explanation

Nf Tension force
V Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
ϕVcp Concrete pryout strength in shear – ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Utt Utilization in tension


Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Utilization in tension and shear
ϕNsa Steel strength of anchor in tension - ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1
ϕVsa Steel strength of anchor in shear - ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1

Detailed result for A7

Anchor tensile resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1)


142.7 kN ≥ 20.0 kN

Where:
– resistance factor
– tensile stress area
– specified tensile strength of anchor steel:

, where:

248.2 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel

414.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

Shear resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1)


63.6 kN ≥ 0.2 kN

Where:
– reduction factor for steel strength in shear in case of mortar
joint
– resistance factor
– tensile stress area
– specified tensile strength of anchor steel:

, where:

248.2 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel

414.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

Concrete pryout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3)


The check is preformed for group of anchors on common base plate
181.1 kN ≥ 0.0 kN

Where:
– resistance factor
– concrete pry-out factor

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

– concrete cone tension break-out resistance in case all anchors are in tension
– sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate

Interaction of tensile and shear forces (ACI 318-14 – R17.6)


0.04 ≤ 1.0
Where:
– maximum ratio of factored tensile force and tensile resistance determined from all
appropriate failure modes
– maximum ratio of factored shear force and shear resistance determined from all
appropriate failure modes

Supplementary reinforcement (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.2.9; ACI 318-14 – 17.5.2.9)


Supplementary reinforcement should resist force of 129.3 kN in tension and 0.0 kN in
shear.

Welds

Th Ls L Lc Fn ϕRn Ut
Item Edge Xu Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [%]
RF2-
BP1 E70xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 414 32 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 33.0 43.9 75.2 OK
8-tfl 1
E70xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 414 32 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 34.7 43.4 79.9 OK
RF2-
BP1 8-bfl E70xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 414 32 2_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 34.7 43.4 79.9 OK
1
E70xx ◢4.2◣ ◢6.0◣ 414 32 2_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 33.0 43.9 75.2 OK
RF2-
BP1 E70xx ◢6.4◣ ◢9.0◣ 449 32 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 43.1 66.4 65.0 OK
8-w 1
E70xx ◢6.4◣ ◢9.0◣ 449 32 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 42.1 66.4 63.4 OK

Symbol explanation

Th Throat thickness of weld


Ls Leg size of weld
L Length of weld
Lc Length of weld critical element
Fn Force in weld critical element
ϕRn Weld resistance AISC 360-16 J2.4
Ut Utilization

Detailed result for BP1 / RF2-8-tfl 1

Weld resistance check (AISC 360-16: J2-4)


43.4 kN ≥ 34.7 kN

Where:
– nominal stress of weld material:

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

, where:

482.6 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength

76.3° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis


– effective area of weld critical element
– resistance factor for welded connections

Concrete block

A1 A2 σ Ut
Item Loads Status
[mm2] [mm2] [MPa] [%]
CB 1 1_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 180858 276929 11.8 62.4 OK

Symbol explanation

A1 Loaded area
A2 Supporting area
σ Average stress in concrete
Ut Utilization

Detailed result for CB 1

Concrete block compressive resistance check (AISC 360-16 Section J8)


18.9 MPa ≥ 11.8 MPa

Where:
– concrete block design bearing strength:

, where:

27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength

180858 mm2 – base plate area in contact with concrete surface

276929 mm2 – concrete supporting surface


– resistance factor for concrete

Buckling

Buckling analysis was not calculated.

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Project item END PLATE-S3


Design
Name END PLATE-S3
Description FOR RF2-8 CONNECT TO RF2-8
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
Design code AISC - LRFD

Beams and columns

β– γ- α- Offset Offset Offset


Forces
Name Cross-section Direction Pitch Rotation ex ey ez
in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
1_RF2- 8-
0.0 -90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
8 BH482*415*8*16(Iw482x415)
2_RF2- 8-
180.0 90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
8 BH482*415*8*16(Iw482x415)

Cross-sections

Name Material
8 - BH482*415*8*16(Iw482x415) A992

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Bolts

Diameter fu Gross area


Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
24 A325M 24 A325M 24 830.0 452

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
9_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... 1_RF2-8 -503.1 0.0 -1.0 0.0 -9.3 0.0
10_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 1_RF2-8 -503.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 -6.6 0.0
19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 1_RF2-8 137.2 0.0 -1.7 0.0 -20.0 0.0
20__0.9Dead+1.6Wi... 1_RF2-8 136.9 0.0 1.8 0.0 -20.0 0.0
21__0.9Dead+1.6Wi... 1_RF2-8 46.8 0.0 -2.1 0.0 -20.0 0.0
23_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 1_RF2-8 174.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0
24_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 1_RF2-8 174.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0
33_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 1_RF2-8 -459.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -20.0 0.0
34_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 1_RF2-8 -459.2 0.0 0.7 0.0 20.0 0.0
80_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 1_RF2-8 -213.5 0.0 1.4 0.0 20.0 0.0
82_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 1_RF2-8 -303.9 0.0 1.8 0.0 20.0 0.0
98_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 1_RF2-8 -254.4 0.0 -2.0 0.0 -20.0 0.0
147_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 1_RF2-8 -501.6 0.0 -1.4 0.0 -12.6 0.0
148_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 1_RF2-8 -501.5 0.0 1.1 0.0 10.1 0.0

Check
Summary

Name Value Check status


Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Bolts 13.4 < 100% OK
Welds 21.7 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

Plates

Fy Thickness σEd εPl σcEd


Name Loads Check status
[MPa] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
1_RF2-8-tfl 1 344.7 16.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 36.9 0.0 0.0 OK
1_RF2-8-bfl 1 344.7 16.0 34_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 36.4 0.0 0.0 OK
1_RF2-8-w 1 344.7 8.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 34.3 0.0 0.0 OK
2_RF2-8-tfl 1 344.7 16.0 33_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 36.2 0.0 0.0 OK
2_RF2-8-bfl 1 344.7 16.0 34_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 36.0 0.0 0.0 OK
2_RF2-8-w 1 344.7 8.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 34.2 0.0 0.0 OK
PP1a 344.7 20.0 20__0.9Dead+1.6Wi... 55.3 0.0 1.3 OK
PP1b 344.7 20.0 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 55.4 0.0 1.3 OK
WID1a 344.7 8.0 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 48.9 0.0 0.0 OK
WID1b 344.7 8.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 44.2 0.0 0.0 OK

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

WID2a 344.7 8.0 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... 48.9 0.0 0.0 OK


WID2b 344.7 8.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 44.2 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data

fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A992 344.7 5.0

Symbol explanation

εPl Plastic strain


σcEd Contact stress
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain

Strain check, 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co...

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Equivalent stress, 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co...

Bolts

Ft V ϕRn,bearin Uts Utt


Ite Utt Statu
Shape Grade Loads [kN [kN g [% s
m [%] s
] ] [kN] ] [%]
24
24_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 18.
B1 A325 0.0 387.2 9.0 0.0 - OK
.. 9
M-1
24
24_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 18.
B2 A325 0.0 387.2 9.0 0.0 - OK
.. 9
M-1
24
24_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 22. 10.
B3 A325 0.0 387.2 0.0 - OK
.. 1 5
M-1
24
24_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 22. 10.
B4 A325 0.0 387.2 0.0 - OK
.. 0 5
M-1
24
24_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 12.
B5 A325 0.0 387.2 5.8 0.0 - OK
.. 2
M-1
24
24_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 12.
B6 A325 0.0 387.2 5.7 0.0 - OK
.. 1
M-1
24
19_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 26. 12.
B7 A325 0.2 294.5 0.1 - OK
.. 3 5
M-1

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

24
19_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 26. 12.
B8 A325 0.2 294.5 0.1 - OK
.. 2 5
M-1
24
19_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 28. 13.
B9 A325 0.2 387.2 0.1 - OK
.. 3 4
M-1
24
19_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 28. 13.
B10 A325 0.2 387.2 0.1 - OK
.. 2 4
M-1

Design data

ϕRn,tension ϕRn,shear
Grade
[kN] [kN]
24 A325M - 1 210.2 126.1

Symbol explanation

Ft Tension force
V Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
ϕRn,bearing Bolt bearing resistance
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Utilization in tension and shear
ϕRn,tension Bolt tension resistance AISC 360-16 J3.6
ϕRn,shear Bolt shear resistance AISC 360-16 – J3.8

Detailed result for B9

Tension resistance check (AISC 360-16: J3-1)


210.2 kN ≥ 28.3 kN

Where:
– nominal tensile stress from AISC 360-16 Table J3.2
– gross bolt cross-sectional area
– capacity factor

Shear resistance check (AISC 360-16: J3-1)


126.1 kN ≥ 0.2 kN

Where:
– nominal shear stress from AISC 360-16 Table J3.2
– gross bolt cross-sectional area
– capacity factor

Bearing resistance check (AISC 360-16: J3-6)

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

387.2 kN ≥ 0.2 kN

Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and
the edge of the adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes

Interaction of tension and shear check (AISC 360-16: J3-2)


The required stress, in either shear or tension, is less than or equal to 30% of the
corresponding available stress and the effects of combined stresses need not to be
investigated.

Welds

ϕR
L Lc Fn
Th Ls n Ut Statu
Item Edge Xu [mm [mm Loads [kN
[mm] [mm] [kN [%] s
] ] ]
]
1_RF2 E70x ◢6.4 ◢9.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co 13. 83. 16.
PP1a 415 41 OK
-8-tfl 1 x ◣ ◣ ... 4 4 0
E70x ◢6.4 ◢9.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co 13. 83. 15.
415 41 OK
x ◣ ◣ ... 2 4 9
1_RF2 E70x ◢6.4 ◢9.0 34_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 13. 83. 15.
PP1a 415 41 OK
-8-bfl 1 x ◣ ◣ .. 1 4 7
E70x ◢6.4 ◢9.0 34_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 13. 83. 15.
415 41 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 3 4 9
1_RF2 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 39. 21.
PP1a 449 41 8.5 OK
-8-w 1 x ◣ ◣ .. 2 7
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 39. 21.
449 41 8.5 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 1 6
2_RF2 E70x ◢6.4 ◢9.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co 13. 83. 16.
PP1b 415 41 OK
-8-tfl 1 x ◣ ◣ ... 4 4 0
E70x ◢6.4 ◢9.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co 13. 83. 15.
415 41 OK
x ◣ ◣ ... 2 4 9
2_RF2 E70x ◢6.4 ◢9.0 34_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 13. 83. 15.
PP1b 415 41 OK
-8-bfl 1 x ◣ ◣ .. 1 4 7
E70x ◢6.4 ◢9.0 34_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 13. 83. 15.
415 41 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 3 4 9
2_RF2 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 20__0.9Dead+1.6Wi. 39. 21.
PP1b 449 41 8.5 OK
-8-w 1 x ◣ ◣ .. 1 6
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 20__0.9Dead+1.6Wi. 39. 21.
449 41 8.5 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 2 7
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 16. 21.
PP1a WID1a 89 15 3.4 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 4 0

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 19_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 16. 21.


89 15 3.4 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 4 0
1_RF2 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 34_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 16. 12.
WID1a 120 15 2.0 OK
-8-bfl 1 x ◣ ◣ .. 1 4
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 34_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 16. 12.
120 15 2.0 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 1 4
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 24_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 16. 14.
PP1a WID1b 89 15 2.3 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 7 1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 24_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 16. 14.
89 15 2.3 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 7 1
1_RF2 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co 16. 12.
WID1b 120 15 2.0 OK
-8-tfl 1 x ◣ ◣ ... 1 4
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co 16. 12.
120 15 2.0 OK
x ◣ ◣ ... 1 4
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 20__0.9Dead+1.6Wi. 16. 21.
PP1b WID2a 89 15 3.4 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 4 0
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 20__0.9Dead+1.6Wi. 16. 21.
89 15 3.4 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 4 0
2_RF2 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 34_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 16. 12.
WID2a 120 15 2.0 OK
-8-bfl 1 x ◣ ◣ .. 1 3
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 34_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 16. 12.
120 15 2.0 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 1 3
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 24_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 16. 14.
PP1b WID2b 89 15 2.3 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 7 1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 24_0.9Dead+1.6Win. 16. 14.
89 15 2.3 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 7 1
2_RF2 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co 16. 12.
WID2b 120 15 2.0 OK
-8-tfl 1 x ◣ ◣ ... 1 4
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 147_1.2Dead+1.2Co 16. 12.
120 15 2.0 OK
x ◣ ◣ ... 1 4

Symbol explanation

Th Throat thickness of weld


Ls Leg size of weld
L Length of weld
Lc Length of weld critical element
Fn Force in weld critical element
ϕRn Weld resistance AISC 360-16 J2.4
Ut Utilization

Detailed result for PP1a / 1_RF2-8-w 1

Weld resistance check (AISC 360-16: J2-4)


39.2 kN ≥ 8.5 kN

Where:
– nominal stress of weld material:

, where:

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

482.6 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength

10.8° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis


– effective area of weld critical element
– resistance factor for welded connections

Buckling

Buckling analysis was not calculated.

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Project item CAP PLATE-2


Design
Name CAP PLATE-2
Description FOR RF2-8 CONNECT TO RF2-7
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
Design code AISC - LRFD

Beams and columns

β– γ- α-
Offse Offse Offse
Nam Directio Pitc Rotatio Force
Cross-section t ex t ey t ez
e n h n s in
[mm] [mm] [mm]
[°] [°] [°]
6-
RF2-
BH597/936*347*10*16/20(Iw932x3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
7
47)
RF2-
8 - BH482*415*8*16(Iw482x415) 0.0 90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
8

Cross-sections

Name Material

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

6 - BH597/936*347*10*16/20(Iw932x347) A992
8 - BH482*415*8*16(Iw482x415) A992

Bolts

Diameter fu Gross area


Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
24 A325M 24 A325M 24 830.0 452

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
9_1.2Dead+1.2Coll... RF2-7 -297.3 0.0 260.9 0.0 -1736.1 0.0
RF2-7 296.1 0.0 -261.2 0.0 1736.5 0.0
10_1.2Dead+1.2Col... RF2-7 -296.2 0.0 261.2 0.0 -1736.3 0.0
RF2-7 297.7 0.0 -260.9 0.0 1736.1 0.0
19_0.9Dead+1.6Win... RF2-7 106.5 0.0 -88.7 0.0 489.3 0.0
RF2-7 -106.3 0.0 56.6 0.0 -490.0 0.0
20__0.9Dead+1.6Wi... RF2-7 107.7 0.0 -56.5 0.0 489.5 0.0
RF2-7 -108.0 0.0 -88.6 0.0 -488.9 0.0
23_0.9Dead+1.6Win... RF2-7 146.0 0.0 -92.7 0.0 626.2 0.0
RF2-7 -146.1 0.0 92.7 0.0 -626.2 0.0
24_0.9Dead+1.6Win... RF2-7 146.0 0.0 -92.7 0.0 626.2 0.0
RF2-7 -146.1 0.0 92.7 0.0 -626.2 0.0
33_1.2Dead+1.2Col... RF2-7 -213.9 0.0 229.5 0.0 -1581.0 0.0
RF2-7 264.6 0.0 -246.1 0.0 1580.7 0.0
34_1.2Dead+1.2Col... RF2-7 -263.8 0.0 246.1 0.0 -1580.9 0.0
RF2-7 263.3 0.0 -229.6 0.0 1581.3 0.0
81_1.2Dead+1.2Col... RF2-7 -182.1 0.0 140.8 0.0 -1046.3 0.0
RF2-7 183.2 0.0 -173.9 0.0 1045.7 0.0
82_1.2Dead+1.2Col... RF2-7 -181.7 0.0 174.0 0.0 -1046.2 0.0
RF2-7 180.7 0.0 -141.0 0.0 1046.8 0.0
91_1.2Dead+1.2Col... RF2-7 -74.4 0.0 67.9 0.0 -551.9 0.0
RF2-7 75.0 0.0 -99.9 0.0 551.2 0.0
95_1.2Dead+1.2Col... RF2-7 -73.4 0.0 100.0 0.0 -551.7 0.0
RF2-7 72.9 0.0 -68.0 0.0 552.4 0.0
147_1.2Dead+1.2Co... RF2-7 -304.1 0.0 260.3 0.0 -1733.0 0.0
RF2-7 302.2 0.0 -260.8 0.0 1733.5 0.0
148_1.2Dead+1.2Co... RF2-7 -302.4 0.0 260.7 0.0 -1733.4 0.0
RF2-7 -304.5 0.0 -260.3 0.0 1732.9 0.0

Check
Summary

Name Value Check status

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.3 < 5.0% OK
Bolts 85.8 < 100% OK
Welds 77.1 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

Plates

Fy Thickness σEd εPl σcEd


Name Loads Check status
[MPa] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
RF2-7-tfl 1 344.7 20.0 10_1.2Dead+1.2Col... 308.1 0.0 0.0 OK
RF2-7-bfl 1 344.7 20.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 310.6 0.2 20.9 OK
RF2-7-w 1 344.7 12.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 304.5 0.0 0.0 OK
RF2-8-tfl 1 344.7 16.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 309.1 0.0 0.0 OK
RF2-8-bfl 1 344.7 16.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 309.3 0.0 0.0 OK
RF2-8-w 1 344.7 8.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 310.8 0.3 0.0 OK
EP1 344.7 20.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 310.4 0.0 20.9 OK
STIFF1a 344.7 8.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 167.7 0.0 0.0 OK
STIFF1b 344.7 8.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 167.5 0.0 0.0 OK
STIFF1c 344.7 8.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 147.0 0.0 0.0 OK
STIFF1d 344.7 8.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 147.0 0.0 0.0 OK
WID1a 344.7 8.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 246.7 0.0 0.0 OK
WID1b 344.7 8.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co... 297.2 0.2 0.0 OK

Design data

fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A992 344.7 5.0

Symbol explanation

εPl Plastic strain


σcEd Contact stress
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain

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Strain check, 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co...

Equivalent stress, 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co...

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Bolts

V ϕRn,bearin
Ite Ft Utt Uts Utts Statu
Shape Grade Loads [kN g
m [kN] [%] [%] [%] s
] [kN]
24
148_1.2Dead+1.2Co 137. 66. 65. 52. 84.
B1 A325 387.2 OK
... 7 7 5 9 9
M-1
24
148_1.2Dead+1.2Co 137. 66. 65. 52. 84.
B2 A325 387.2 OK
... 7 7 5 9 9
M-1
24
148_1.2Dead+1.2Co 144. 62. 68. 49. 85.
B3 A325 387.2 OK
... 7 8 8 8 8
M-1
24
148_1.2Dead+1.2Co 144. 62. 68. 49. 85.
B4 A325 387.2 OK
... 7 8 8 8 8
M-1
24
148_1.2Dead+1.2Co 83. 22. 66.
B5 A325 46.7 387.2 - OK
... 5 2 3
M-1
24
148_1.2Dead+1.2Co 83. 22. 66.
B6 A325 46.6 387.2 - OK
... 6 2 3
M-1
24
33_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 36. 29.
B7 A325 11.2 387.2 5.3 - OK
.. 9 2
M-1
24
33_1.2Dead+1.2Col. 36. 29.
B8 A325 11.2 387.2 5.3 - OK
.. 9 2
M-1
24
148_1.2Dead+1.2Co 59. 46.
B9 A325 1.3 387.2 0.6 - OK
... 0 7
M-1
24
148_1.2Dead+1.2Co 58. 46.
B10 A325 1.3 387.2 0.6 - OK
... 9 7
M-1

Design data

ϕRn,tension ϕRn,shear
Grade
[kN] [kN]
24 A325M - 1 210.2 126.1

Symbol explanation

Ft Tension force
V Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
ϕRn,bearing Bolt bearing resistance
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Utilization in tension and shear
ϕRn,tension Bolt tension resistance AISC 360-16 J3.6
ϕRn,shear Bolt shear resistance AISC 360-16 – J3.8

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Detailed result for B4

Tension resistance check (AISC 360-16: J3-1)


210.2 kN ≥ 144.7 kN

Where:
– nominal tensile stress from AISC 360-16 Table J3.2
– gross bolt cross-sectional area
– capacity factor

Shear resistance check (AISC 360-16: J3-1)


126.1 kN ≥ 62.8 kN

Where:
– nominal shear stress from AISC 360-16 Table J3.2
– gross bolt cross-sectional area
– capacity factor

Bearing resistance check (AISC 360-16: J3-6)


387.2 kN ≥ 62.8 kN

Where:
– clear distance, in the direction of the force, between the edge of the hole and
the edge of the adjacent hole or edge of the material
– thickness of the plate
– diameter of a bolt
– tensile strength of the connected material
– resistance factor for bearing at bolt holes

Interaction of tension and shear check (AISC 360-16: J3-3b)


168.6 kN ≥ 144.7 kN

Where:
– nominal tensile stress modified to include the effects of shear
stress:

, where:

620.0 MPa – nominal tensile stress from AISC 360-16 Table J3.2

372.0 MPa – nominal shear stress from AISC 360-16 Table J3.2

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138.9 MPa – required shear stress using LRFD or ASD load combinations. The available shear stress of
the fastener shall be equal or exceed the required shear stress.

0.75 – resistance factor for tension and shear combination


– gross bolt cross-sectional area

Welds

ϕR
L Lc Fn
Th Ls n Ut Statu
Item Edge Xu [mm [mm Loads [kN
[mm] [mm] [kN [%] s
] ] ]
]
RF2-8- E70x ◢5.7 ◢8.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 55. 73. 75.
EP1 414 41 OK
tfl 1 x ◣ ◣ .. 3 8 0
E70x ◢5.7 ◢8.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 57. 75. 75.
414 41 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 2 9 3
RF2-8- E70x ◢5.7 ◢8.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 57. 75. 75.
EP1 414 41 OK
bfl 1 x ◣ ◣ .. 0 4 5
E70x ◢5.7 ◢8.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 54. 73. 75.
414 41 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 8 1 0
RF2-8- E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 35. 45. 77.
EP1 449 41 OK
w1 x ◣ ◣ .. 4 9 1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 35. 45. 77.
449 41 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 4 8 1
RF2
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 52. 76. 67.
-7- 167 56 OK
a x ◣ ◣ .. 2 9 8
bfl 1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 54. 76. 70.
167 56 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 3 9 7
RF2
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 11. 47. 24.
-7-w 890 49 OK
a x ◣ ◣ .. 5 0 5
1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 11. 48. 24.
890 49 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 8 6 2
RF2
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 14. 77. 19.
-7-tfl 167 56 OK
a x ◣ ◣ .. 6 0 0
1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 76. 13.
167 56 9.9 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 4 0
RF2
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 54. 76. 71.
-7- 167 56 OK
b x ◣ ◣ .. 8 9 2
bfl 1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 52. 76. 68.
167 56 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 6 9 4
RF2
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 11. 48. 24.
-7-w 890 49 OK
b x ◣ ◣ .. 7 5 1
1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 11. 47. 24.
890 49 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 4 0 3
RF2
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 76. 13.
-7-tfl 167 56 9.9 OK
b x ◣ ◣ .. 3 0
1

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 14. 77. 19.


167 56 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 6 0 0
RF2
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 35. 76. 45.
-7- 167 56 OK
c x ◣ ◣ .. 0 2 9
bfl 1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 35. 76. 46.
167 56 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 3 6 2
RF2
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 20. 67. 29.
-7-w 891 50 OK
c x ◣ ◣ .. 0 7 6
1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 24. 67. 35.
891 50 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 0 6 5
RF2
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 10_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 10. 76. 13.
-7-tfl 167 56 OK
c x ◣ ◣ . 4 8 5
1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 51. 12.
167 56 6.3 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 7 2
RF2
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 35. 76. 46.
-7- 167 56 OK
d x ◣ ◣ .. 6 6 6
bfl 1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 35. 76. 46.
167 56 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 3 2 3
RF2
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 24. 67. 35.
-7-w 891 50 OK
d x ◣ ◣ .. 1 5 7
1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 20. 67. 30.
891 50 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 3 6 0
RF2
STIFF1 E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 51. 12.
-7-tfl 167 56 6.3 OK
d x ◣ ◣ .. 7 2
1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 10_1.2Dead+1.2Col.. 10. 76. 13.
167 56 OK
x ◣ ◣ . 4 8 5
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 10. 14. 70.
EP1 WID1a 89 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 0 3 2
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 10. 14. 70.
89 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 0 3 1
RF2
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 12. 16. 75.
-8- WID1a 120 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 4 4 2
bfl 1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 12. 16. 75.
120 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 4 4 2
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 14. 19. 75.
EP1 WID1b 90 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 6 5 1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 14. 19. 75.
90 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 6 5 1
RF2
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 12. 16. 75.
-8-tfl WID1b 120 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 4 4 6
1
E70x ◢4.2 ◢6.0 148_1.2Dead+1.2Co. 12. 16. 75.
120 15 OK
x ◣ ◣ .. 4 4 6

Symbol explanation

Th Throat thickness of weld

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: FXPCS002

Ls Leg size of weld


L Length of weld
Lc Length of weld critical element
Fn Force in weld critical element
ϕRn Weld resistance AISC 360-16 J2.4
Ut Utilization

Detailed result for EP1 / RF2-8-w 1

Weld resistance check (AISC 360-16: J2-4)


45.9 kN ≥ 35.4 kN

Where:
– nominal stress of weld material:

, where:

482.6 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength

35.3° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis


– effective area of weld critical element
– resistance factor for welded connections

Buckling

Buckling analysis was not calculated.

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.40 - ACI 349 – B.6.1.4
Friction coefficient in slip-
0.30 - AISC 360-16 J3.8
resistance
Limit plastic strain 0.05 -
Plastic
Weld stress evaluation
redistribution
Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.66 - AISC 360-16 – J3.3
Distance between bolts and edge
1.25 - AISC 360-16 – J.3.4
[d]
Concrete breakout resistance
None
check
Base metal capacity check at weld
No AISC 360-16: J2-2
fusion face
Cracked concrete Yes ACI 318-14 – Chapter 17
Local deformation check No
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1

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Analysis with large deformations for hollow


Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) No
section joints

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

FOOTING AND RC DESIGN

1. Foundation
Base on soil report and site conduction, the soil improvement is chosen.

2. Design Loading and Requirement

2.1 Dead Load


Weight of concrete (using reinforced concrete density) : 25 KN/m3
Weight of structural steel (steel density) : 78.5 KN/m3
Soil in landscape areas: : 20.0 KN/m3

2.2 Live Load


General Load Uniformity Concentrated

Racking Storage Area 50 kN/m2 -

Receiving Area 25 kN/m2 -

2.3 Seismic
There is no earthquake record in Phnom Penh. The seismic design load is not taken in to account in the
project.

2.4 Earth and Hydrostatic Load


Earth and hydrostatic pressures will be applied where applicable. The pressure/loading will be calculated
based on the following material densities:
Well compacted back fill : 20 KN/m3
Water : 10 KN/m3

2.5 Live Load Reduction


Live load reduction will not be applied for this project

3. Materials

3.1 Reinforced Concrete


3.1.1 Compressive Strength
Therefore, the following strength is assumed for the analysis:
Beam, Slab, Stair C30
Footing, Stump Columns, RC wall C30
Underground Tanks C30

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3.1.2 Concrete Cover


The following concrete covers were used in the analyses.

Concrete cover [mm]


Structural Member lateral outside inside top bottom
Footing 50 50 50 50 50
Slab on Ground 40 40 40 40 40
Tie Beam 40 - - 40 40
Stump Column 40 - - - -
Wall 40 - - - -

3.2 Reinforcing
The strength of the reinforcement steel is according to ASTM A 615/615M-04 Grade 60 for ribbed bar and
ASTM A 615/615M-04 Grade 40 for plain round bar. The following steel mechanical properties are
assumed for the existing buildings:

Yield Strength fyk = 390 N/mm2 (for ribbed bars)


Yield Strength fyk = 240 N/mm2 (for plain round bars)

4. Structural Analysis
The structure was analysed for compliance with relevant ACI Codes; while ETABS and SAFE, software
is used for 3-D modelling and finite element analysis.

4.1 Structure System


4.1.1 Footing
Vertical Reaction Load Case from Base Column:

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

13‐01‐2021 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

13‐01‐2021 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

Horizontal Reaction Load Case from Base Column:

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

a. Soil Bearing Pressure


The allowable soil bearing pressures from the soil improvement is 300kPa. Thus, the results
below show the bearing pressures for each type of footing.
1.

F1 (3.2x3.2x0.8m) F2 (3.4x2.4x0.7m)

F3 (2.5x2.5x0.6m) F4 (1.8x1.8x0.4m)

F5 (1.8x1.8x0.4) F6 (1.8x1.4x0.4)

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F1 (3.2x3.2x0.8m)

Capacity of Soil

Soil Pressure and


Surcharge load

Noted: Soil Pressure and Surcharge Load were applied the for each Footing
So these all the reaction load under stump Column

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

F2 (3.4x2.4x0.7m)

F3 (2.5x2.5x0.6m)

F4 (1.8x1.8x0.4m)

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Retaining wall and brick


wall weight above footing

F5 (1.8x1.8x0.4m)

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F6 (1.8x1.4x0.4m)

Retaining wall (h=1m) and


brick wall (h=3m) weight

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

Soil Pressure and Surcharge


F6 (1.8x1.4x0.4m)

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

Reaction load case from stump column

F2A (3.6x2.6x0.7m)

Soil Pressure and Surcharge

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Soil Pressure and Surcharge

Reaction load case from stump column

F4A (2.5x2.5x0.4m)

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b. Soil Pressure Diagram


[kN/m2] [kN/m2]

F1 (3.2x3.2x0.8m) F2 (3.4x2.4x0.7m)

[kN/m2] [kN/m2]

F3 (2.5x2.5x0.6m) F4 (1.8x1.8x0.4m)

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

[kN/m2]
[kN/m2]

F5 (1.8x1.8x0.4m) F6 (1.8x1.4x0.4m)

[kN/m2] [kN/m2]

F2A (3.6x2.6x0.7m) F3A (2.7x2.7x0.6m)

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F4A (2.5x2.5x0.4m)

Noted: Load Combination to Check Soil Pressure


SLS-Wind x: Dead + Sdl + Live + Wind x
SLS-Wind y: Dead + Sdl + Live + Wind y

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c. Moment Diagram

F1 (3.2x3.2x0.8m) F2 (3.4x2.4x0.7m)

F2A (3.6x2.6x0.7m)
F3A (2.7x2.7x0.6m)

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F3 (2.5x2.5x0.6m) F4 (1.8x1.8x0.4m)

F5 (1.8x1.8x0.4m) F6 (1.8x1.4x0.4m)

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d. Reinforcement Bar

Bottom Rebar Bottom Rebar


No Top Rebar No Top Rebar
F1 (3.2x3.2x0.8m) F2 (3.4x2.4x0.7m)

Bottom Rebar Bottom Rebar


No Top Rebar No Top Rebar
F3 (2.5x2.5x0.6m) F4 (1.8x1.8x0.4m)

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Bottom Rebar
No Top Rebar Bottom Rebar
F5 (1.8x1.8x0.4m) No Top Rebar
F6 (1.8x1.4x0.4m)

Bottom Rebar Bottom Rebar


No Top Rebar No Top Rebar

F2A (3.6x2.6x0.7m) F3A (2.7x2.7x0.6m)

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1.1.2 Stump Columns


Stump Column Layout Plan
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

G G

F F

E E

D D

C C

B B

A A

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Stump Column Section

From Grid 1 & 11

From Grid 2 to 3

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From Grid 4 to10

Stump Column Axial, Shear, Moment Diagram


Load Combination:

1. Comb1 = 1.4 (Dead + SDL)


2. Comb 2 = 1.2 (Dead + SDL) + 1.6 Live + 0.5 RL
3. Comb 3 = 1.2 (Dead + SDL) + 1.6 RL + 0.8 Wind(x)
4. Comb 4 = 1.2 (Dead + SDL) + 1.6 RL + 0.8 Wind(y)
5. Comb 5 = 1.2 (Dead + SDL) + 1.6 Wind(x) + Live + 0.5 RL
6. Comb 6 = 1.2 (Dead + SDL) + 1.6 Wind(y) + Live + 0.5 RL
7. Comb 7 = 1.2 (Dead + SDL) + Live
8. Comb 8 = 0.9 (Dead + SDL) + 1.6 Wind(x)
9. Comb 9 = 0.9 (Dead + SDL) + 1.6 Wind(y)
10. Comb 10 = 0.9 (Dead + SDL)
11. Envelope = Envelope of Comb1, Comb2, Comb3, Comb4, Comb5, Comb6, Comb7, Comb8,
Comb9, Comb10

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

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Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

Stump Column Reinforcement

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- ACI 318-14 Column Section (550x600) Design at Grid 2/D

Column Element Details (Summary)


Unique Length
Level Element Section ID Combo ID Station Loc LLRF Type
Name (mm)
Warehouse C1A Sway
C93 971 Envelope 1200 1200 0.5
Level (550x600) Special

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
550 600 60 27.3

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) f'c (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
24855.58 30 1 390 390

Design Code Parameters


ΦT ΦCTied ΦCSpiral ΦVns ΦVs ΦVjoint Ω0
0.9 0.65 0.75 0.75 0.6 0.85 2

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3


Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Minimum M2 Minimum M3 Rebar Area Rebar %
kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m mm² %
664.621 -2.485 -23.8598 21.0951 22.092 3300 1

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors


Cm Factor δns Factor δs Factor K Factor Effective Length
Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless mm
Major
1 1.002634 1 1 1200
Bend(M3)
Minor
1 1.003136 1 1 1200
Bend(M2)

Shear Design for Vu2 , Vu3


Shear Vu Shear ΦVc Shear ΦVs Shear ΦVp Rebar Av /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
Major, Vu2 8.5481 317.6894 0 0 0
Minor, Vu3 39.0388 314.4805 0 0 0

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Joint Shear Check/Design

Joint Shear Shear Shear Shear Joint Shear


Force Vu,Top Vu,Tot ΦVc Area Ratio
kN kN kN kN cm² Unitless
Major Shear, Vu2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Minor Shear, Vu3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

(6/5) Beam/Column Capacity Ratio


Major Ratio Minor Ratio
N/A N/A

Notes:
N/A: Not Applicable
N/C: Not Calculated
N/N: Not Needed
- ACI 318-14 Column Section (580x800) Design at Grid 2/G

Column Element Details (Summary)


Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF Type
Warehouse S5(580x80 Sway
C57 967 Envelope 1200 1200 0.897
Level 0) Special

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
580 800 60 27.3

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) f'c (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
24855.58 30 1 390 390

Design Code Parameters

27‐01‐2021 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

ΦT ΦCTied ΦCSpiral ΦVns ΦVs ΦVjoint Ω0


0.9 0.65 0.75 0.75 0.6 0.85 2

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3


Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Minimum M2 Minimum M3 Rebar Area Rebar %
kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m mm² %
129.6105 -19.529 -16.9204 4.2305 5.0859 4640 1

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors


Cm Factor δns Factor δs Factor K Factor Effective Length
Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless mm
Major
1 1.000205 1 1 1200
Bend(M3)
Minor
1 1.00039 1 1 1200
Bend(M2)

Shear Design for Vu2 , Vu3


Shear Vu Shear ΦVc Shear ΦVs Shear ΦVp Rebar Av /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
Major, Vu2 11.706 310.6932 0 0 0
Minor, Vu3 41.5394 301.1382 0 0 0

Joint Shear Check/Design


Joint Shear Shear Shear Shear Joint Shear
Force Vu,Top Vu,Tot ΦVc Area Ratio
kN kN kN kN cm² Unitless
Major Shear, Vu2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Minor Shear, Vu3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

(6/5) Beam/Column Capacity Ratio


Major Ratio Minor Ratio
N/A N/A

27‐01‐2021 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

4.1.3 Tie Beam


 Tie Beams Layout Plan
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

G G

B5(200x450)

B5(200x450)
B7(200x450) B7(200x450) B7(200x450)
F F
B6(200x450)

B6(200x450)

B6(200x450)

B7(200x450) B7(200x450) B7(200x450)


E E
B6(200x450)

B6(200x450)

B6(200x450)

B4(200x450) B3(200x450) B2(200x450) B2(200x450) B2(200x450) B2(200x450) B2(200x450) B2(200x450) B2(200x450) B2(200x450) B1(200x450)
D D
B6(200x450)

B6(200x450)

B6(200x450)

B7(200x450) B7(200x450) B7(200x450)


C C
B6(200x450)

B6(200x450)

B6(200x450)

B7(200x450) B7(200x450) B7(200x450)


B B
B5(200x450)

B5(200x450)

B5(200x450)

A A

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Tie Beam, Shear, Moment Diagram


Load Combination:

1. Comb1 = 1.4 (Dead + SDL)


2. Comb 2 = 1.2 (Dead + SDL) + 1.6 Live + 0.5 RL
3. Comb 3 = 1.2 (Dead + SDL) + 1.6 RL + 0.8 Wind(x)
4. Comb 4 = 1.2 (Dead + SDL) + 1.6 RL + 0.8 Wind(y)
5. Comb 5 = 1.2 (Dead + SDL) + 1.6 Wind(x) + Live + 0.5 RL
6. Comb 6 = 1.2 (Dead + SDL) + 1.6 Wind(y) + Live + 0.5 RL
7. Comb 7 = 1.2 (Dead + SDL) + Live
8. Comb 8 = 0.9 (Dead + SDL) + 1.6 Wind(x)
9. Comb 9 = 0.9 (Dead + SDL) + 1.6 Wind(y)
10. Comb 10 = 0.9 (Dead + SDL)
11. Envelope = Envelope of Comb1, Comb2, Comb3, Comb4, Comb5, Comb6, Comb7, Comb8,
Comb9, Comb10

27‐01‐2021 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

27‐01‐2021 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

27‐01‐2021 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

Tie Beam Reinforcement

27‐01‐2021 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


Fuxin Steel Buildings Project: OPPRO20‐083

ACI 318-14 Beam Section B (20x45) Design at Span BC, Grid 2

Beam Element Details (Summary)


Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF Type
Ground Sway
B8 996 B 20x45 Envelope 11700 11700 1
Level Special

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
200 450 200 0 60 60

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) f'c (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
24855.58 30 1 390 390

Design Code Parameters


ΦT ΦCTied ΦCSpiral ΦVns ΦVs ΦVjoint
0.9 0.65 0.75 0.75 0.6 0.85

Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, Mu3


Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required
-Moment +Moment Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN-m mm² mm² mm² mm²
Top (+2
-76.8562 596 0 276 596
Axis)
Bottom (-2
38.4281 0 289 276 289
Axis)

Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2


Shear Vu2 Shear ΦVc Shear ΦVs Shear Vp Rebar Av /S
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
23.8292 53.2116 0 0 0

Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, Tu


Φ*Tu Tth Tcr Area Ao Perimeter, ph Rebar At /s Rebar Al
kN-m kN-m kN-m cm² mm mm²/m mm²
0.0009 2.1253 8.5013 341 944.4 0 0

27‐01‐2021 WAREHOUSE FOR ZUELLIG PHARMA


TAO YOU GEOTECHNICAL FIELD BORING LOG Sheet No 2
ENGINEERING AND CONSULTANT
CO.,LTD BOREHOLE No. BH-2
Date started: 20-Oct-20 Location: Phum Krang Sbov, Preah Puth Commune, Kandal Steung
Project: KD-20 Oct, ISI Where House.
Date finished 20-Oct-20 District, Kandal.
Owner : Method Rotary Auger Size spiral 100mm. Elevation :
Contractor : Depth to water flow : 1.5 m. On 10/20/2020 E:
sub contractor : Depth to water level: 0.7 m. On 10/20/2020 N:
Depth Type of Consistenc N-Value/300mm.
Sampling

SYMBOL
ry
Samplin NMC LL PL N-Value / 300mm.

ve
y or

SOIL
Depth

co
(m) g DESCRIPTION & DEPTH

Re
Relative
Density 150 300 450 N- 0 30 60
(m) U / SPT mm/mm % % %
0
0.00 1/ Top soil, brown silty-lean
1 CLAY (CL).
1.50
1.50-1.95 SPT 400/450 15.98 52.64 21.32 Loose 3 3 4 7 2/ Loose gray & yellow silty-well-
2
300/400 graded fine SAND (SM).
2.50-3.00 U 3.00
3
3.00-3.45 SPT 260/450 19.69 53.65 21.89 M. Stiff 2 3 4 7
4
4.50-4.95 SPT 400/450 24.92 32.20 18.20 M. Stiff 2 2 3 5 3/ Medium stiff yellow & gray fat
5
310/400 CLAY (CH), Q-4, alluvia.
5.50-6.00 U
6
6.00-6.45 SPT 260/450 19.9 33.20 18.20 M. Stiff 3 3 3 6
7
7.00-7.50 U 300/400 7.50
7.50-7.95 SPT 360/450 20.18 29.31 17.89 M. Dense 5 6 8 14
8

9 4/ Medium dense gray & yellow


9.00-9.45 SPT 400/450 18.82 30.36 18.97 M. Dense 5 9 11 20 silty-well-graded fine SAND
10 (SM), Q-4, alluvia, saturation
10.50-10.95 SPT 300/450 22.56 52.52 23.20 M. Dense 10 8 10 18 layer.
11
11.50-12.00 U 260/400 12.00
12
12.00-12.45 SPT 320/450 26.73 51.87 22.54 Stiff 4 4 6 10
13
13.00-13.50 U 300/400
13.50-13.95 SPT 400/450 31.31 52.20 23.04 M. Stiff 3 4 3 7
14

15
15.00-15.45 SPT 300/450 50.21 51.87 23.88 M. Stiff 2 2 3 5 5/ Medium stiff to stiff brown fat
16 CLAY (CL), Q-4, alluvia.
16.00-16.50 U 300/400
16.50-16.95 SPT 450/450 ##### 52.52 24.20 Stiff 4 4 6 10
17

18
18.00-18.45 SPT 450/450 ##### 52.88 23.64 M. Stiff 3 3 4 7
19
19.50
19.50-19.95 SPT 260/450 ##### 50.58 22.87 M. Dense 4 6 8 14
20

21 6/ Medium dense yellow silty-


21.00-21.45 SPT 360/450 ##### 52.52 22.99 M. Dense 9 10 14 24
well-graded fine SAND (SM), Q-
22
4, alluvia, saturation layer.
22.50-22.95 SPT 300/450 ##### 52.87 23.20 M. Dense 4 7 10 17
23
24.00
24
24.00-24.45 SPT 450/450 ##### 52.98 22.78 Dense 9 17 19 36
25 7/ Medium dense to dense yellow
25.50-25.95 SPT 450/450 ##### 51.89 23.11 Dense 12 15 24 39 silty-well-graded fine to coarse
26
SAND (SM), Q-4, alluvia,
27 Saturation layer.
27.00-27.45 SPT 300/450 ##### 32.20 21.25 M. Dense 11 11 7 18
28.00
28
28.50-28.95 SPT 450/450 ##### 37.12 21.21 Stiff 4 5 6 11 8/ Stiff dark-gray & greenish-
29
gray lean CLAY (CL), Q-4,
30 alluvia.
30.00-30.45 SPT 450/450 ##### 37.18 20.89 Stiff 5 5 7 12 30.50
End Borehole No.BH-2 at 30.50m Depths.
Type of Sampling TYPE OF SOIL CONSISTENCY AND RELATIVE DENSITY PERCENTAGE
Standard - Top Soils. COHESIVE SOILS COHESION LESS SOILS % of SAND and GRAVEL
Penetration Test - Sand N-Value Consistency N-Value Relative Density Rangers Value
Test SPT - Organic Soil 0-2 -Very Soft 0-4 - Very Loose 0-5 - Trace
Method - Silt 2-4 -Soft 4 - 10 - Loose 6 - 10 - Few
LL- Liquid Limit - Fat Clay 4-8 -M. stiff 10 -30 - Medium Dense 11 - 25 - Little
LL- Liquid Limit - Lean Clay 8 - 15 -Stiff 30 -50 - Dense 26 - 35 - Some
PI- Plastic Index - Gravel & Gravelly 15 - 30 -Very stiff > 50 - Very Dense 36 - 45 - With
NMC W% - Organic SILT > 30 -Hard
Figure 2
RETAINING WALL CACULATION NOTE-rv05

Cantilever wall analysis


Input data
Project
Task : RETAINING WALL CACULATION NOTE-rv05
Date : 1/13/2021
Project ID : FXPCS002
Settings
USA - Safety factor
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : ACI 318-11
Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Mazindrani (Rankin)
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Base key : The base key is considered as inclined footing bottom
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 2.00 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight g = 25.00 kN/m3
Analysis of concrete structures carried out according to the standard ACI 318-11.

Concrete : Concrete ACI


Compressive strength fc' = 30.00 MPa
Tensile-bending strength fr = 3.41 MPa
Longitudinal steel : A615
Tensile strength fy = 390.00 MPa
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 0.00 1.00
3 0.60 1.00
4 0.60 1.20
5 -0.40 1.20
6 -0.40 1.00
7 -0.20 1.00
8 -0.20 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 0.40 m2.

1
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RETAINING WALL CACULATION NOTE-rv05

Basic soil parameters


jef cef g gsu d
No. Name Pattern
[°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [kN/m3] [°]

1 SAND BACKFILL 30.00 0.00 18.00 9.50 0.00

SM-Silty Sand, Poorly Graded sand-silt


2 26.00 13.00 16.58 8.00 0.00
mixture
Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest
Type jef n OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]

1 SAND BACKFILL cohesionless 30.00 - - -

SM-Silty Sand, Poorly Graded sand-silt


2 cohesive - 0.30 - -
mixture
Soil parameters
SAND BACKFILL
Unit weight : g = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : jef = 30.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 0.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil : d = 0.00 °
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : gsat = 19.50 kN/m3

SM-Silty Sand, Poorly Graded sand-silt mixture


Unit weight : g = 16.58 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : jef = 26.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 13.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil : d = 0.00 °
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : n = 0.30
Saturated unit weight : gsat = 18.00 kN/m3

Geological profile and assigned soils


Layer
No. Assigned soil Pattern
[m]

1 1.00 SAND BACKFILL

2 - SM-Silty Sand, Poorly Graded sand-silt mixture

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

2
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RETAINING WALL CACULATION NOTE-rv05

Input surface surcharges


Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 YES permanent 50.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 LIVE LOAD
Resistance on front face of the structure
Resistance on front face of the structure is not considered.

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent
The wall is free to move. Active earth pressure is therefore assumed.

Verification No. 1
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.40 10.00 0.40 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -0.55 5.60 0.60 1.000
Active pressure 3.00 -0.53 5.20 0.81 1.000
LIVE LOAD 18.86 -0.63 28.87 0.71 1.000
LIVE LOAD 0.00 -1.20 1.13 0.41 1.000
Verification of complete wall
Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 32.56 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 13.48 kNm/m

Safety factor = 2.42 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY

Check for slip


Resisting horizontal force Hres = 34.54 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = 21.86 kN/m

Safety factor = 1.58 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY

Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 6.32 50.80 21.86 0.124 67.63
Service load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 6.32 50.80 21.86

3
[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
RETAINING WALL CACULATION NOTE-rv05

Verification of foundation soil


Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.124
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Verification of bearing capacity


Max. stress at footing bottom s = 67.63 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 160.00 kPa
Safety factor = 2.37 > 2.00
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY

Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.50 4.99 0.10 1.000
Pressure at rest 4.49 -0.33 0.00 0.20 1.000
LIVE LOAD 24.97 -0.50 0.00 0.20 1.000
Wall stem check
Reinforcement and dimensions of the cross-section
Bar number = 4
Number of bars = 6
Reinforcement cover = 47.0 mm
Cross-section width = 1.00 m
Cross-section depth = 0.20 m
Reinforcement ratio r = 0.52 % > 0.35 % = rmin
Position of neutral axis c = 0.01 m < 0.06 m = cmax
Ultimate shear force fVn = 100.04 kN > 29.46 kN = Vu
Ultimate moment fMn = 37.57 kNm > 13.96 kNm = Mu
Cross-section is SATISFACTORY.

Dimensioning No. 2
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.40 10.00 0.40 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -0.55 5.60 0.60 1.000
Active pressure 3.00 -0.53 5.20 0.81 1.000
LIVE LOAD 18.86 -0.63 28.87 0.71 1.000
LIVE LOAD 0.00 -1.20 1.13 0.41 1.000
Front wall jump check
Reinforcement and dimensions of the cross-section
Bar number = 3
Number of bars = 6
Reinforcement cover = 46.0 mm
Cross-section width = 1.00 m

4
[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
RETAINING WALL CACULATION NOTE-rv05

Cross-section depth = 0.20 m


Reinforcement ratio r = 0.29 % > 0.03 % = rmin
Position of neutral axis c = 0.01 m < 0.06 m = cmax
Ultimate shear force fVn = 101.81 kN > 16.23 kN = Vu
Ultimate moment fMn = 21.90 kNm > 1.67 kNm = Mu
Cross-section is SATISFACTORY.

Dimensioning No. 3
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.10 3.00 0.70 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -0.55 5.60 0.60 1.000
Active pressure 3.00 -0.53 5.20 0.81 1.000
LIVE LOAD 18.86 -0.63 28.87 0.71 1.000
Contact stress 0.00 0.00 -21.38 0.64 1.000
Gravity surch. 1 0.00 -1.20 1.13 0.41 1.000
Back wall jump check
Reinforcement and dimensions of the cross-section
Bar number = 3
Number of bars = 6
Reinforcement cover = 46.0 mm
Cross-section width = 1.00 m
Cross-section depth = 0.20 m
Reinforcement ratio r = 0.29 % > 0.14 % = rmin
Position of neutral axis c = 0.01 m < 0.06 m = cmax
Ultimate shear force fVn = 101.81 kN > 22.42 kN = Vu
Ultimate moment fMn = 21.90 kNm > 8.09 kNm = Mu
Cross-section is SATISFACTORY.

5
[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Name : Stage : 1

50.00
0.20

+x

1.00 0.00:1 1.00


1.20 1.20

+z
0.20 0.60

0.20 +z

1.00

SAND BACKFILL SM-Silty Sand, Poorly Graded sand-silt mixture

[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Name : Stage - analysis : 1 - 1

4.99 6.00 prof. No. 4, cover. 47.0mm

24.97
1.20 1.20
4.49

+x

1.00
+z

SAND BACKFILL SM-Silty Sand, Poorly Graded sand-silt mixture

[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Name : Stage - analysis : 1 - 2

1.13

34.48

5.60 6.00
1.20 1.20
10.00

6.00 prof. No. 3, cover. 46.0mm

+x

12.87
1.00
88.72

+z

SAND BACKFILL SM-Silty Sand, Poorly Graded sand-silt mixture

[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Name : Stage - analysis : 1 - 3

1.13

34.48

5.60 6.00
1.20 1.20

6.00 prof. No. 3, cover. 46.0mm


3.00

+x

1.0021.38

+z

SAND BACKFILL SM-Silty Sand, Poorly Graded sand-silt mixture

[GeoStructural Analysis - Cantilever Wall | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Design & Engineering Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 1 of 14 Rev :
Fuxin Steels Building Co., Ltd Project Name : Zuellig Phama Cambodia Locaton : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industry Park, Chom Chao Client name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Slab on grade design with shrinkage control reinforcement
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : KKH Date : 03-03-2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 04-03-2021

Design and Result Summary Reference

1. Design for slab on grade Thickness


1.1. Design aspect
The design aspect cover in this calculation noted are :
1. Determine of subgrade modulus (k)
2. Allowable load verification (wallow)
3. Determine steel reinforcement for concrete slab (As)
4. Determine sawcut contraction joint
5. Allowable load verification (Rack storage)

1.4. Design load


Uniform ditributed live load : 50.00 kN/m2

1.3. Material properties

- CBR of subbase course CBRsubbase = 0.00 %


- CBR of subgrade CBRsubgrade = 10.00 % (For sand)
- Concrete modulus of Elasticity Ec = 3733699.74 psi
- Elastic Modulus of subbase ESB = 0.00 psi (See 2.2)
- Soil Resilient modulus MR = 15000.00 psi (See 2.1)
- Concrete compressive strength f'c = 4351.13 psi (See 2.4.2)
- Yield strength of steel reinforcement fy = 56564.70 psi
- Allowable working stress of concrete ft = 296.83 psi (See 2.4.3)
- Allowable working stress of reinforcement fs = 42423.53 psi (See 2.6)

1.4. Layer thickness


- Base course Thickness DB = 0 mm (Hypothesis)
- Subbase Course thickness DSB = 0 mm (Hypothesis)
- Depth of subgrade DSG = 1000 mm (Hypothesis)
- Slab thickness design Per ACI360R-10 Dprovide = 150 mm

Concrete slab. Fine aggregate, C30


slab 150 mm

Sand backfill (well grade, 95% MDD) Subgrade 1000 mm

0 mm
0 mm

1.5. Design for reinforcement steel

+ Sawcut contraction joint is taken as 7m (cut as grid) (See 2.5)

+ Slab reinforcement steel  = 10 mm (See 2.6)


spacing = 200 mm
+ Slab reinfocement loaction (See 2.7)
- Steel reinforecment is place at 50 mm from top surface of slab on grade
+ Sawcut depth is 38 mm (See 2.7)

Page 1 of 14
Design & Engineering Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 2 of 14 Rev :
Fuxin Steels Building Co., Ltd Project Name : Zuellig Phama Cambodia Locaton : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industry Park, Chom Chao Client name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Slab on grade design with shrinkage control reinforcement
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : KKH Date : 03-03-2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 04-03-2021

CONCRETE SLAB ON GRADE THICKNESS DESIGN Reference

2. Design procedure

2.1. Soil resilient Modulus (MR) (To estimate k in section 2.3)


MR is the property of the soil that show how the soil will react under dynamic loading. ASSHTO recommends
gives the relation between the resilient modulus to the CBR.

MR=1500 × CBR (psi) Ref. IV


(Eq. 1.5.1)
CBR of Subgrade CBRsubgrade = 10
Soil Resilient Modulus MR = 15000 psi

2.2. Elastic modulus of subbase (ESB) (To estimate k in section 2.3)

A subbase layer under a concrete pavement maybe bonded or unbonded or unbonded to the concrete slab. The
modulus of subbase ESB use to calculate the modulus of subgrade reaction, k. The elastic modulus of subbase can be
determining by Figure 1.

Ref. IV
II.2.3.5
Figure 2.7

Figure 1. Elastic modulus of subbase

CBRsubbase = 0 %
ESB = 0 psi

Page 2 of 14
Design & Engineering Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 3 of 14 Rev :
Fuxin Steels Building Co., Ltd Project Name : Zuellig Phama Cambodia Locaton : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industry Park, Chom Chao Client name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Slab on grade design with shrinkage control reinforcement
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : KKH Date : 03-03-2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 04-03-2021

CONCRETE SLAB ON GRADE THICKNESS DESIGN Reference

2.3. Determine of subgrade modulus (k)

There are 4 parameters that control the valuer of k

2.3.1. The Effective Modulus of Subgrade Reaction depends on roadbed resilient modulus and the subbase elastic modulus
which are parameterized in figure 2. Use MR and ESB from section 2.1 & section 2.2

Ref. IV
II.3.2.1
Figure 3.3
310 pci

Figure 2. Estimating composite modulus of subgrade reaction

DSB = 0 mm or = 0.00 inch


k∞ = 310 pci

Page 3 of 14
Design & Engineering Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 4 of 14 Rev :
Fuxin Steels Building Co., Ltd Project Name : Zuellig Phama Cambodia Locaton : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industry Park, Chom Chao Client name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Slab on grade design with shrinkage control reinforcement
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : KKH Date : 03-03-2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 04-03-2021

CONCRETE SLAB ON GRADE THICKNESS DESIGN Reference

2.3.2. The Rigid Foundation at Shallow Depth based on a subgrade of infinite depth. If a rigid foundation lies below the
subgrade and the subgrade depth to rigid foundation DSG is smaller than 10ft (3m), the modulus of subgrade reaction
must be modified by the chart shown in Figure 3. The chart can be applied to slabs either with or without a subbase.

Ref. IV
II.3.2.1
Figure 3.4

300 pci

Figure 3. Modified modulus of subgrade reaction (consider the effect of rigid foundation near surface)

DSG = 1000 mm or = 3.28 feet


k= 300 pci

2.3.3. Estimate the relative damage μ corresponding to each seasonal modulus of subgrade reaction by following equation

Ref. IV
Apprendix HH

where: μ is dimensionless, D is the projected slab thickness in inches


k is modulus of subgrade reaction in lb/in2/in or pci

Instead of Figure 4. can be used to obtain u

Dassumed = 150 mm or = 5.91 inch (project slab thickness)


= 14.0 (Assumed value based on provision example)

( always changes accordingly with seasons, the technique to account for only one seasonal CBR test is to firstly
assume you did not account for the relative demage. Finally use Dassumed from which there is no demage to account
for k at  level by figure 4)
keff,no demage = 300 pci
keff = 280 pci

Page 4 of 14
Design & Engineering Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 5 of 14 Rev :
Fuxin Steels Building Co., Ltd Project Name : Zuellig Phama Cambodia Locaton : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industry Park, Chom Chao Client name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Slab on grade design with shrinkage control reinforcement
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : KKH Date : 03-03-2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 04-03-2021

CONCRETE SLAB ON GRADE THICKNESS DESIGN Reference

Ref. IV
II.3.2.1
Figure 3.5

14.0

280 pci

Figure 4. Estimating Relative damage 

Page 5 of 14
Design & Engineering Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 6 of 14 Rev :
Fuxin Steels Building Co., Ltd Project Name : Zuellig Phama Cambodia Locaton : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industry Park, Chom Chao Client name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Slab on grade design with shrinkage control reinforcement
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : KKH Date : 03-03-2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 04-03-2021

CONCRETE SLAB ON GRADE THICKNESS DESIGN Reference

2.3.4. Loss of support refers to any gap or void that may occur between the subbase and the slab,
or between a stabilized base and the subgrade, causing increased deflection of the slab surface. There are three basic
types of "Loss of support" that a concrete slab exhibits over time. To take into account the effect of likely loss of
support, apply Figure 5. To arrive at design effective k.
- The best case is LS=0: The slab and subbase are assumed to be in full contact.
- L=1: The slab and subbase are assumed to be in partial contact.
- LS=2 &3: There are assumed not to be in contact. The LS values of 2.0 to 3.0 may still be used for
active swelling clays or excessive frost heave.

280

Ref. IV
II.3.2.1
Figure 3.6

Figure 5. Correction of Effective Moduls of Subgrade Reaction for Potential loss of Subbase LS

Loss of support factor LS = 0


(Assumed the contact between base layer and slab is fully contact)
Effective modulus of subgrade reaction (corrected for potential loss of support) Keff,design = 280 pci

2.4. Allowable load verification

2.4.1. Determine safety factor (used in section 2.4.3)

Table 1. Factor of safety used in design of various type of loading

Ref. I
5.9
Table 5.2

SF = 2.0

Page 6 of 14
Design & Engineering Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 7 of 14 Rev :
Fuxin Steels Building Co., Ltd Project Name : Zuellig Phama Cambodia Locaton : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industry Park, Chom Chao Client name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Slab on grade design with shrinkage control reinforcement
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : KKH Date : 03-03-2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 04-03-2021

CONCRETE SLAB ON GRADE THICKNESS DESIGN Reference

2.4.2. Determine modulus of rupture of concrete (MR)


Ref. III
𝑀𝑅 9 𝑓

Concrete compressive strength f'c = 4351.1 psi or = 30.00 MPa


MR = 593.7 psi or = 4.09 MPa

2.4.3. Allowble working stress (ft)

𝑀𝑅
𝑓 Ref. III
𝑆𝐹
Safety factor SF = 2.0
ft = 296.8 psi or = 2.05 MPa

2.4.4. For case distributed load, the allowable working load are determine base on the equation below

𝑤 0.123𝑓 ℎ𝑘 Ref. III

Where : w = allowable load (psf)


ft = allowable working stress (psi)
h = slab thickness (inch)
k = subgrade modulus (pci)

w= 1484.66 psf

2.4.5. Verifacation allowable load with distributed load on floor

Distributed live load on floor : LL = 1044.27 psf

Since LL = 1044.27 psf < wallow = 1484.66 psf

Thus, slab thickness is sufficient

2.5. Sawcut contraction joint


Sawcut contraction joint can determine according to Figure 6.

Ref. V

Figure 6. Determine joint spacing base on slab thickness

Joint spacing = 23 ft or = 7.01 m


Take joint spacing = 7.00 m

Page 7 of 14
Design & Engineering Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 8 of 14 Rev :
Fuxin Steels Building Co., Ltd Project Name : Zuellig Phama Cambodia Locaton : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industry Park, Chom Chao Client name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Slab on grade design with shrinkage control reinforcement
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : KKH Date : 03-03-2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 04-03-2021

CONCRETE SLAB ON GRADE REINFORCEMENT DESIGN Reference

2.6. Steel reinforcement design


Steel reinforcement in slab on grade is depend on joint spacing that provide in figure 6. In this case Joint spacing
are with in the range of shown in figure 6. Thus the Subgrade Drage theory are use to determine steel reinforcement,
However, shrikage cracks are more likely to occur. Additional reinforcement steel will help control the crack widths and
supplement aggregate interlock, Thus equivalent strength method should be consider when determining reinforcing:

Ref. II
𝐴 1.5.1.5

Where : As = Cross sectional area (in2/ft)


t = thickness of slab in (in)
f'c = strength of concrete (psi)
fs = Allowable working stress of reinforcement (psi)

t = 5.91 in or = 150 mm
f'c = 4351.1 psi or = 30 MPa
fs = 42424 psi or = 292.5 MPa
AS,required = 0.136 in2/ft or = 287.92 mm2/m

Used bar = DB10@ 200

As,provide = 392.7 mm2/m

Since : As,provide = 392.7 mm2/m > As,required = 287.92 mm2/m

Thus : Steel reinforcement is sufficient

2.7. Steel reinforcement placement

Bar placment is 1/3 of the slab thickness = 50 mm, from top surface of the slab

Thus, we take rebar clear cover from top surface of slab = 50 mm

Minimum depth of sawcut using a wet conventional saw should be greater of at least 1/4 slab deep or 25mm Ref. I
Minimum depth of sawcut using a wet conventional saw should be greater of at least 1/4 slab deep or 25mm

1/4 Dslab = 37.5 mm > 25 mm

Thus, take depth of sawcut = 38 mm

Page 8 of 14
Design & Engineering Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 9 of 14 Rev :
Fuxin Steels Building Co., Ltd Project Name : Zuellig Phama Cambodia Locaton : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industry Park, Chom Chao Client name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Slab on grade design with shrinkage control reinforcement
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : KKH Date : 03-03-2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 04-03-2021

CONCRETE SLAB ON GRADE PUNCHING VERIFICATION Reference

2.8. Verification slab on grade for rack strorage load

To solve for the required deign detail, it is necessary to have accurate information about the partern of the rack and their
anticipated loading. The design problem is to find the required slab thickness. Occasionally, the slab thickness is set and
either the permissible loading or the required size to the rack's base plate is need

Y Ref. II
Base plate 1.5.1.5
X

Figure 7, Location of rack base plate

+ Rack properties
- post spacing X, which is the short distance between post = 1000 mm
- post spacing Y, which is the long distance between post = 2400 mm
- Post spacing Z, which is the end spacing between rack units = 400 mm
- Base plate size
Plate length = 140 mm or = 5.51 inch
Plate width = 110 mm or = 4.33 inch
+ Material properties
- Compressive stregnth of concrete, f'c = 4351.1 psi or = 30.00 MPa
- Concrete flexural strength, MR = 593.7 psi or = 4.09 MPa
3
- Elastic modulus of soil, k = 280.0 psi or = 8E+04 kN/m (See 2.3) Ref II
- Slab thickness, Ds = 150.0 mm or = 5.91 inch 4.4

+ Loading apply on each post


- Post Load on rack = 50.00 kN or = 11240 lb

2.8.1 Concrete bearing stress check

* Consider for interior post


- Allowable bearing stress = 4.2 MR 2493.4 psi or = 17.19 MPa Ref III
- Compute bearing stress = post load / load area = 470.88 psi or = 3.25 MPa

Thus, Allowable bearing stress = 17.19 MPa > Computed bearing stress = 3.25 MPa
Ratio = 0.19

* Consider for edge and corner post


- Allowable bearing stress = 2.1 MR 1246.7 psi or = 8.60 MPa Ref III
- Compute bearing stress = post load / load area = 470.88 psi or = 3.25 MPa

Thus, Allowable bearing stress = 8.60 MPa > Computed bearing stress = 3.25 MPa
Ratio = 0.38

Page 9 of 14
Design & Engineering Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 10 of 14 Rev :
Fuxin Steels Building Co., Ltd Project Name : Zuellig Phama Cambodia Locaton : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industry Park, Chom Chao Client name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Slab on grade design with shrinkage control reinforcement
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : KKH Date : 03-03-2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 04-03-2021

CONCRETE SLAB ON GRADE PUNCHING VERIFICATION Reference

2.8.2 Concrete shear stress check

* Consider for interior post


- Allowable shear stress = 0.27 MR = 160.29 psi or = 1.11 MPa Ref III
- Compute bearing stress = post load / shear area = 43.949 psi or = 0.30 MPa

Thus, Allowable bearing stress = 1.11 MPa > Computed bearing stress = 0.30 MPa
Ratio = 0.27

* Consider for edge post


- Allowable shear stress = 0.27 MR = 160.29 psi or = 1.11 MPa Ref III
- Compute bearing stress = post load / shear area = 71.621 psi or = 0.49 MPa

Thus, Allowable bearing stress = 1.11 MPa > Computed bearing stress = 0.49 MPa
Ratio = 0.45

* Consider for corner post


- Allowable shear stress = 0.27 MR = 160.29 psi or = 1.11 MPa Ref III
- Compute bearing stress = post load / shear area = 120.86 psi or = 0.83 MPa

Thus, Allowable bearing stress = 1.11 MPa > Computed bearing stress = 0.83 MPa
Ratio = 0.75

2.9. Slab settlement verification

Slab on grade settlement is calculate using finite element software CSI-ETABS 2018
Elastic support for slab on grade is take from the previous calculation in section 2.3

- Elastic modulus of soil, k = 280.0 pci or = 8E+04 kN/m3 (See 2.3)

One bay of slab will be model where it dimension is 11.7m length, 9m width and slab thickness is 0.15m
Rack load spacing is take as shown in section 2.8

- post spacing X, which is the short distance between post = 1000 mm


- post spacing Y, which is the long distance between post = 2400 mm
- Post spacing Z, which is the end spacing between rack units = 400 mm
- Base plate size
Plate length = 140 mm
Plate width = 110 mm

- Post load applied on slab is = 11240 lb or = 50.00 kN

Page 10 of 14
Design & Engineering Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 11 of 14 Rev :
Fuxin Steels Building Co., Ltd Project Name : Zuellig Phama Cambodia Locaton : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industry Park, Chom Chao Client name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Slab on grade design with shrinkage control reinforcement
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : KKH Date : 03-03-2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 04-03-2021

CONCRETE SLAB ON GRADE SETTLEMENT VERIFICATION Reference

Figure 8 : Configuration of slab on grade

Slab on grade is mesh with size 0.1m to get an accurate result

Figure 9 : Slab meshing

Page 11 of 14
Design & Engineering Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 12 of 14 Rev :
Fuxin Steels Building Co., Ltd Project Name : Zuellig Phama Cambodia Locaton : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industry Park, Chom Chao Client name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Slab on grade design with shrinkage control reinforcement
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : KKH Date : 03-03-2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 04-03-2021

CONCRETE SLAB ON GRADE SETTLEMENT VERIFICATION Reference

Figure 11 : Slab settlement, mm

Limit for settlement for slab on grade is take as mat foundation which is 50mm Ref VII
9.16
By checking with serviceability limit state with load combination 1 : 1.0SW + 1.0SDL, serv = 0.661mm < 50mm

Page 12 of 14
Design & Engineering Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 13 of 14 Rev :
Fuxin Steels Building Co., Ltd Project Name : Zuellig Phama Cambodia Locaton : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industry Park, Chom Chao Client name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Slab on grade design with shrinkage control reinforcement
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : KKH Date : 03-03-2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 04-03-2021

TYPICAL REINFORCEMENT AND SAW CUT CONTRACTION JOIN Reference

3. Typical drawing of slab on grade

Page 13 of 14
Design & Engineering Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 14 of 14 Rev :
Fuxin Steels Building Co., Ltd Project Name : Zuellig Phama Cambodia Locaton : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industry Park, Chom Chao Client name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Slab on grade design with shrinkage control reinforcement
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : KKH Date : 03-03-2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 04-03-2021

TYPICAL REINFORCEMENT AND SAW CUT CONTRACTION JOIN Reference

Sawcut contraction joint detail

4. Reference

I. ACI360R-10, 2010, Guide to Design of Slab-on-Ground, ACI Committee 360, 76


II. Boyd C. Rigno and Robert B. Anderson, 1996, Designing Floor Slabs On Grade, The Aberdeen Group, 289
III. Robert G. Packard, 1996, Slabs Thickness Design for Industrial Concrete Floor on Grade, Porland Cement Association, 16
IV. AASHTO, 1993, Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, American Association of state Highway and Transportation
Officials, 624
V. D. Matthew Stuart, 2013, Slabs on grade Reinforcement Deisgn, PDH online Course S132, 11
VI. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318M-14) and Commentary (ACI 318RM-14)
VII. Braja M. Das, 2017, PRINCIPAL OF FOUNDATION ENGINEERING,

Page 14 of 14
Indicative Bulk Storage Racking Design

NOTES:

AC Area

NAC Area

2 Cold Rooms

15
© 2017 Zuellig Pharma. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Racking configuration
3-Deep Racking Selective Racking 4-Deep Racking

1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1800

1000 100 1000 1000 100 1000 4800 1000


3600 Pallet/Pallet 3000 Pallet/Pallet 2500 3000 Pallet/Pallet 2500 3000 Pallet/Pallet
3,200 Rack/Rack 3,200 Rack/Rack 3,200 Rack/Rack

▪ Unit of measure : mm
▪ Type of Pallet: ISO
▪ Size of Pallet: 1200mm (Depth) X 1000mm (Width) X Height (First Level is 1800mm. Second to sixth
level is 1500 mm). Height includes pallet.
▪ Weight of Pallet: 1,000 kgs (Standard ISO pallet weight)
▪ Pallet Overhang shall be confirmed with racking supplier
▪ The MHE to be used shall be a combination of conventional reach truck and 2-Deep MHE equipment.
The 3 and 4 Deep racking shall be accessed from both side of the aisles. The 2-Deep racking beside
the wall shall also be accessed by the 2-Deep MHE equipment.
▪ The floor bearing requirement for the 3 and 4 Deep racking system must be confirmed with the racking
supplier to support the structural mechanism of the racking system(if there will be a different
requirement).

16
© 2017 Zuellig Pharma. All rights reserved. Confidential.
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 1 of 10 Rev : 00
Fuxin Steel Building Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Cambodia Location : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : External Pavement Design Calculation Note (CRCP)
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LMH Date : 19.02.2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 19.02.2021

I. Project Summary
Project Description
Because of the feasibility of paving, maintainance and povement performacnce itselt, continuous reinforced concrete pavement is selected
for the porject. It is noted that amount of traffic is low because of it is served for industrial for truck with load of 22 Tons/axle (100 Truck/Day; Everyday)
Design Period (DP) 15.00 Years
Design Traffic ESAs, (ESALs) 13,000,000.00 18-kips Equivalent Single Axle Load
Compressive Strength of Concrete f'c 32.00 MPa = 4640 psi

This Design Note was based per ASSHTO 1993 for Rigid Pavement Design Guide

II . Design and Result Summary Reference


1. Design for Pavement Slab Thickness
1. Traffic and Recommended Data
- Reliability R 80 % (See III.1)
- Standard Normal Devation ZR -1.282 (See III.1)
- Overal Standard Deviation So 0.35 (See III.2)
- Terminal Serviceability Index pt 1.8 (See III.3)
- Serviceabiltiy Loss ΔPSI 2.7 (See III.4)
- Drainage Coefficient Cd 0.8 (See III.4)
- Load Transfer Coefficient J 2.9 (See III.4)
- Effective Modulus of Subgrade Reaction
keff,design 900 pci (See III.4)
(Corrected for Potential Loss of Support)

2. Material Properties
- CBR of Subbase Course CBRsubbase 80.00 % (Tested Value)
- CBR of Subgrade CBRSubgrade 11.60 % (Tested Value)
- Concrete Modulus of Elasticity Ec 3883102.00 psi (See III.10)
- Elastic Modulus of Subbase ESB 20000.00 psi (See III.7)
- Soil Resilient Modulus MR 17400.00 psi (See III.6)
- PCC Modulus of Rupture S'c 859.00 psi (See III.9)

3. Layer Thickness
Base Course Thickness TB 100 mm (Hypothesis)
Subbase Course Thickness (Additional Layer) TSB 100 mm (Hypothesis)
The Depth of Subgrade DSG 500 mm (hypothesis)

Slab Thickness Design Per ASSHTO D 193.66 mm Dprovide 200 mm


1993

Ref: (Eq.1.12)
(Definition of par-
ameters are shown
above)
(The definition of variables in this equation is shown above)
4. Pavement Layout

Concrete Slab 200 mm

Base Course (Stone Mixed) 100 mm

Subbase Course (Stone 1x2) 100 mm

Subgrade (Existing Soil) Course 500 mm

2. Design for Reinforcement Steeel


Lane width of CRCP is taken as 6m per strip(concrete sawing at every 6m with tie bar for partially contraction joint).
Longitudinal Reinforcing Bar (See IV.1) Transversal Reinforcing Bar (See IV.2)
- ϕ 12.00 mm - ϕ 12.00 mm
- Spacing 140.00 mm - Spacing 200.00 mm
Tie Bar (See IV.3)
- ϕ 16.00 mm
- Spacing 200.00 mm
- Bar length 0.60 m
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 2 of 10 Rev : 00
Fuxin Steel Building Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Cambodia Location : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : External Pavement Design Calculation Note (CRCP)
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LMH Date : 19.02.2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 19.02.2021

III . Slab Thickness Design Procedure


Design Parameters for Pavement Slab Thickness
1. Reliability R for ZR

Design Reliability Concept is used to account for design uncertainties. The concept is applied for uncertainties in
in traffic loading, enviromental condition and construction materials for pavement design period.
The Standard Normal Deviation ZR must be conformed with a decided pavement design reliability R. The Table 1 and 2 below is
used to choose the degree of design reliability and relevant normal standard deviation, respectively.

Ref: II.2.1.3
Table : 2.2

Table 1. Degree of Design Reliability R

Ref: I.4.2.3

Table : 2.2

Table 2. Standard Deviation Z R


The project is suitable for Rural Heavy loading Parking which R=80% is chosen, hence Z R=-1.282.
R 80 %
ZR -1.282
2. Overal Standard Deviation S0

S0 is combined standard error of future traffic projection and performance predicition where those test are well fit
with AASHTO Design Equations. As mentioned per AASHTO S 0 is somewhere between : 0.30-0.40 or the rigid pavement Ref: I.4.3
design criteria.
As recommend in the design specification, the overal standard deviation is taken by the average in the range:
S0 0.35
3. Serviceability Loss, ΔPSI :

Serviceability-performance concept is based on five foudamental assumptions such as : Comfortability of the traveling
, Comfort or rigid quality on user's opinion, Serviceability rating, Pavement's physical characteristic, Serviceability history. Ref: I.1.3
- p0 : initial present serveability index at the beginning of service life
The value is taken as 4.5 per ASSHTO, where the maximum value is 5 (perfectly satisfied).
- pt : terminal present serviceability index at the end of service life of the pavement
The value is assumed as 2.0 per AASHTO, where the minimum value is 1.5 ( cannot put in service)

p0 4.5 (Can't be 5.0, 4.5 is the aim of the project)


pt 1.8 (We shall not allow completely demage
ΔPSI= p0 - pt 2.7 pavement on service)
4. Drainage Coefficient (Cd)
The coefficient is influenced by the ability of removing the moisture from the pavement and percentage of time. By
using Table 3 the Qualility of Drainage might be chosen. Whereas, Table 4 , is used to determine Drainage Coefficient Cd.

Ref: II.2.4.1

(Puddle water are usually seen at the site)

Table 3. Quality of Drainage


DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 3 of 10 Rev : 00
Fuxin Steel Building Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Cambodia Location : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : Pavement Design Calculation Note (CRCP)
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LMH Date : 19.02.2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 19.02.2021

Ref: II.2.4.1
Table : 2.4
(Project is located in hight moisture content
atmosphere)

Table 4. Drainage Coefficient C d


Cd 0.8

5. Load Transfer Coefficient for Jointed Pavement(J)


This accounts for load transfer efficiency. Essentially, the lower the J factor the better the load transfer. The J Factor for the ASSHTO
Road Test was estimated to be selected in for the values in the tables below.

Ref: II.2.4.2
Table : 2.5

Table 5. Load Transfer Coefficient

J 2.9 (Assume the load transfer as average)


6. Soil Resilient Modulus (MR) (To estimate k in Section 8)
MR is the property of the soil that show how the soil will react under dynamic loading. ASSHTO recommends
gives the relation between the resilient modulus to the CBR.

M R =1500 × CBR (psi) Ref: (Eq. 1.5.1)

CBR of Subgrade CBRsubgrade 11.6 % (Tested valued)


Soil Resilient Modulus MR 17400 psi
7. Elastic Modulus of subbase (ESB) (To estimate k in Section 8)
A subbase layer under a concrete pavement maybe bonded or unbonded to the concrete slab. The Elastic modulus of subbase
E SB use to calculate the modulus of subgrade reaction, k . The elastic modulus of subbase can be determining by Figure 1.

Ref: II.2.3.5
Figure : 2.7

20000

Figure 1. Elastic Modulus of Subbase


CBRSubbase 80 % (Tested valued)
ESB 20000 psi

8. Effective Modulus of Subgrade Reaction (k)


There are 4 parameters that control the value of k :
1. The Effective Modulus of Subgrade Reaction depends on roadbed resilient modulus and the subbase
felastic modulus which are parameterized in the Figure. 2 . Use MR and ESB from Section. 6 & Section. 7.
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 4 of 10 Rev : 00
Fuxin Steel Building Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Cambodia Location : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : External Pavement Design Calculation Note (CRCP)
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LMH Date : 19.02.2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 19.02.2021

900 pci Ref: II.3.2.1


Figure : 3.3

Figure 2. Elastic Modulus of Subbase

DSB 100 mm 3.94 inch


kꝏ 900 pci
2. The Rigid Foundation at Shallow Depth based on a subgrade of infinite depth. If a rigid foundation
lies below the subgrade and the subgrade depth to rigid foundation D SG is smaller than 10ft (3m), the modulus
of subgrade reaction must be modified by the chart shown in Figure 2 . The chart can be applied to slabs either with
or without a subbase.

Ref: II.3.2.1
Figure : 3.4

1320

Figure 3. Elastic Modulus of Subbase


D SG 500 mm 1.64 feet
k 1320 pci
3. To estimate the relative damage u corresponding to each seasonal modulus of subgrade reaction by
the following equation:
Appendix HH in
of AASHTO, 1986

where u is dimensionless, D is the projected slab thickness in inches, and k is modulus of subgrade
reaction in lb/in.2/in. or pci. Instead of Figure 4 . can be used to obtain u.

DAssumed = 7.62 inches (Projected Slab Thickness)


u= 35.00 (Assumed value based on provision example)
(u always changes accordingly with the seasons, the technique to account for only one seansonal CBR test-is to firstly assume u did not
account for the relative demage. Finally use D assumed From which there is no demage to account for k at u level by Figure 4)

keff,no demage= 1320.00 pci


keff= 1000.00 pci
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 5 of 10 Rev : 00
Fuxin Steel Building Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Cambodia Location : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : External Pavement Design Calculation Note (CRCP)
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LMH Date : 19.02.2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 19.02.2021

Ref: II.3.2.1
Figure : 3.5

1000 pci

Figure 4. Estimating Relative Demage u


4. Loss of support refers to any gap or void that may occur between the subbase and the slab,
or between a stabilized base and the subgrade, causing increased deflection of the slab surface. There are three basic
types of "Loss of support" that a concrete slab exhibits over time. To take into account the effect of likely loss of
support, apply Figure 5 . To arrive at design effective k.
- The best case is LS=0: The slab and subbase are assumed to be in full contact.
- L=1: The slab and subbase are assumed to be in partial contact.
- LS=2 &3: There are assumed not to be in contact. The LS values of 2.0 to 3.0 may still be used for
active swelling clays or excessive frost heav e.

Ref: II.3.2.1
Figure : 3.6

900

Figure 5. Correction of Effective Moduls of Subgrade Reaction for Potential loss of Subbase LS

Loss of support factor LS 0 (LS=0, assumed the contact between slab


Effective modulus of subgrade reaction (corrected for kefff, design 900 pci and subbase is fully contact)
potential loss of support)
9. Modulus of Rupture (S'c)
For PCC ( Portland Cement Concrete), the modulus of rupture or flexural strength of the concrete at 28 days
is determined by using ASTM, C78-84.
S'C 859 pci
10 . Elastic Modulus (Ec)
EC 3883102 psi Ref: II.2.3.3
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 6 of 10 Rev : 00
Fuxin Steel Building Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Cambodia Location : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : External Pavement Design Calculation Note (CRCP)
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LMH Date : 19.02.2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 19.02.2021

IV . Steel Reinforcement Design Procedure


Steel Reinforcement Design for Limit Criteria
1. Longitudinal Steel
Longitudinal Steel (Continuous) is the principal reinforcement in CRCP (Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavements). Ref: II.2.5.2
These bars (Reinforcing bar and deformed wire fabric (DWF))are used to control the cracks which form in the pavement due to volume
change in the concrete (Shrinkage) and restraint concrete fracture due to steel reinforcement and subbase friction.
The provision requires to verified the design of minimum required percentage with three Limiting Criterion:
- The limit on crack spacing are derived from consideration of spalling and puchouts:
The maximum spacing between the consecutive cracks should be no more than 8 feet (2.44m) when Ref: II.3.4.2 (3)
the minimum is 3.5 feet (1.07m)
- The limit on crack width is based on a consideration of spalling and water penetration.
The allowable crack width should not exceed 0.04 inche (1mm) Ref: II.3.4.2 (2)
- Steel stress limited against steel fracture and excessive permanent deformation.
It is limited the steel stress of 75% of the yield strength (Could be ultimate Tensile Strength base on Ref: II.3.4.2 (3)
(See for more information) past experience)
1. Crack Spacing Limit Control (Expected Performance) Ref: II.3.4.2 (3)
The maximum crack spacing limit is taken as 8 feet (2.44m), where the designed cracked spacing is denoted by X_bar
The minimum required steel percent of this limit control is less than 0.40% (8 feet spacing) Ref: II.3.4.2
To determine the required steel percentage,the Figure 7 is used and the related parameters are demonstrated below: Table 3.8
Ratio of steel thermal coefficient to PCC αS/αC 1.32 αS 5.00E-06 in/in/F Ref: II.2.5.2
αC 3.80E-06 in/in/F Ref: II.2.5.2
Table 2.10
Bar diameter ϕ 12.00 mm = 1/2 inch
Concrete Shrinkage at 28 Days Z 0.0006 mm/mm = 0 Ref: II.2.5.2
Concrete Tensile Strength at 28 Days ft 3.20 MPa = 464.096 psi (Test) Table 2.9
Tensile stress due to wheel load σw 300.00 MPa = 43509 psi (Fig. 6)

Ref: II.3.4.2
Figure : 3.9

300 psi

Figure 6. Estimating Wheel Load Tensile Stress

X_bar 5.00 Feet (Assume the crack spacing as the minimum limit)
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 7 of 10 Rev : 00
Fuxin Steel Building Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Cambodia Location : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : External Pavement Design Calculation Note (CRCP)
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LMH Date : 19.02.2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 19.02.2021

Ref: II.3.4.2
Figure : 3.10

0.4 %

Figure 7. Percentage of Longitudinal Reinforcment to Satisfy Crack Spacing Criteria

Minimum Required Steel Percentage P min,X_bar 0.40 %


2. Crack Width Limit Control (Assume the limit)
The crack width (CW) is limited as 0.04 inch (1mm), this value is the most economical parameter for steel design.
This provides minimum percentage of reinforcement as 0.43% calculated by using Figure 8 . The crack width is allowed :
CW 0.50 mm = 0.020 inch

Ref: II.3.4.2
Figure : 3.11

0.4 %

Figure 8. Percentage of Longitudinal Reinforcment to Satisfy Crack Width

Minimum Required Steel Percentage P min,CW 0.40 %


DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 8 of 10 Rev : 00
Fuxin Steel Building Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Cambodia Location : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : External Pavement Design Calculation Note (CRCP)
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LMH Date : 19.02.2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 19.02.2021
3. Steel Stress Againt Fracture
AASHTO provides steel working stress for use by using the Table 3.7 , which as a funciton of reinforcing bar size and
concrete strenght. The steel percentage is derived from the Figure 9 below.
DT D 38.88 °F TH 42.6 °C , 108.68 °F Liao, et al.
TL 21 °C , 69.8 °F .(2015)

Ref: II.3.4.2
Table 3.7

67 ksi

Table. 6 Allowable Steel Stress σS

Ref: II.3.4.2
Figure : 3.11

0.4 %

Figure 9. Percentage of Longitudinal Reinforcment to Satisfy Steel Stress Criteria

Minimum Required Steel Percentage P min,S 0.40 %

4. Design Summary

Design Inputs
Input Variable Value Input Variable Value

Reinforcing Bar/DWF, ϕ mm(inch) 12.00 1/2 Thermal Coe Ratio(αS/αC) 1.32 Ref: II.3.4.2

Design Temperature Drop,


Concrete Shrinkage, Z(mm/mm) 0.00 21.60 38.88 Table 3.5
DTD °C (°F)

Wheel Load Stress,


Concrete Tensile Strength, ft Mpa(psi) 3.20 464 300.00 43509
σwMPa(psi)
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 9 of 10 Rev : 00
Fuxin Steel Building Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Cambodia Location : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : External Pavement Design Calculation Note (CRCP)
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LMH Date : 19.02.2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 19.02.2021
Design Criteria and Required Steel Percentage
Allowable Crack Allowable Steel
Crack Spacing,X_bar
Width, CWmax Stress, (σS )max
m(feet)
mm(inch) Mpa(psi)

Value of Limiting Criteria 8,3.5 0.50 0.02 0.00 67.00

Minimum Requred Steel


<0.40% <0.40% 0.40% 0.40%
Percentage
Maximum Allowable Steel
0.51% 0.51%
Percentage
Table. 7 Reinforcement design summary

P Provude 0.40%

Slab Thickness D 200 mm


Width of slab (per strip) W 6000 mm
Yield steel strenght fy 390 MPa (SD390)

The percentage steel reinforcement PS 0.40%


Diameter of steel bar ϕ 12.00 mm
Number of steel bar per strip N 42.46 bars
Bar Spacing S 144.71 mm SProvide 140.00 mm

2. Transversal Steel Ref: II.3.4.1


Transverse steel in inclueded in the pavement for condition soil volume changes (due to changes in either temperature or moisture) Ref: II.3.4.3
which can result in longitudinal cracking. Steel reinforcement will prevent the longitudinal cracks from opening excessively, thereby
maintaining maximum load transfer and minimizing water entry. It should be recognized, howerver, that the design for transverse steel Ref: II.3.4
in CRCP is exactly the same as the design for longitudial and transverse steel reinforcement in JRCP.
Hence the following formula is used to for determining percentage of transverse steel reinforcement (%)
𝐿𝐹
𝑃s = × 100 0.25 %
2𝑓𝑠
Slab length L 6000.00 mm Ref: II.2.5.1
Steel working Steel fs 292.50 MPa (75% Fy) Ref: II.2.5.1
Friction Factor F 0.90 Ref: II.2.5.1
Diameter of steel bar ϕ 12.00 mm
Number of steel bar per meter N 4.4
Bar Spacing S 225.51 mm SProvide 200.00 mm

Ref: II.2.5.2
Table 2.8

Figure 10. Recommended Friction Factor

3. Tie Bar
Tie bar is used to prevent lane separation and differential settlement and holding face of rigid slab in contact to maintain aggregate
interlock. Concept of distribute this bar is as the same as for transversal joint where its length is taken as 0.6 m
The following formula is use to determine the percentage fo transverse steel reinforcement (%)
𝐿𝐹
𝑃s = × 100 0.50 %
𝑓𝑠

Number of steel bar per meter N 4.70


ϕ 16.00
Required Bar Spacing S 212.66 mm Sprovide 200.00 mm
DESIGN & ENGINEERING Project ID : FXPCS002 Sheet : 10 of 10 Rev : 00
Fuxin Steel Building Co.,LTD Project Name : Zuellig Pharma Cambodia Location : KMH PARK II
F14 KMH Industrial Park, Chom Chao, Client Name : Urbandland Asia Investment Co., Ltd
Posenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Job Title : External Pavement Design Calculation Note (CRCP)
Tel : (+855)23 882 818 Calculated by : LMH Date : 19.02.2021
CALCULATION NOTE Checked by : PMH Date : 19.02.2021
4. Typical Drawing of the Pavement

Joint Detailing

Rebar Detailing Plan View

Rebar Detailing Section View


Contents
I. Introduction……………………………………………………………………
I.1. Scope of Design………………………………………………………
I.2. Application Code and Standards………………………………….
I.3. Geotechnical Report…………………………………………………
I.4. Loadings……………………………………………………………….
I.5. Load Combination……………………………………………………
I.6. Materials……………………………………………………………….
I.7. Figure of the Tank……………………………………………………
II. Slab (Mat, Thk450mm & Uplift Case)……………………………………..
II.1. Soil Reaction…………………………………………………………
II.2. Punching Check……………………………………………………..
II.3. Settlement…………………………………………………………….
II.4. Reinforcement Design……………………………………………...
III. Slab (To Support the Traffic, Thk200mm)………………………………...
IV. Wall (Thk250mm, depth 3.0 and 3.8m)…………………………………...
V. Beam (30x50)…………………………………………………………………..
VI. Column (C-30x30)……………………………………………………………..
Project: Zuellig Pharma

I. INTRODUCTION
1. Scope of Design

The scope of design comprises the design of “Fire Water Tank”: Slab to support traffic
load, its beams and columns, multi-functioning wall (bearing, and retaining wall) and slab
(Mat) to support the water above it.
All the analytical and design results are exported and modified from the software
ETABS 2018.

2. Applicable Codes and Standards

This Design Note will be based on: ACI318-14M for concrete structural element design,
ASCE/ SEI 7-16 for minimum design load and ASTM for the structural material specification.
3. Geotechnical Report
The soil sample are explored from the terrain to study the geotechnical realized by
Soil Test : SPT and CTP:
 Cambodia Ambient Warehouse (CPT): on 05.12.2020
Soil Data at 3.0m to 3.5m depth:

Table 1. Soil Data

Parameter Description Value

𝛾𝑠𝑜𝑖𝑙 Wet Density of Soil 18 kN/m3

𝜙 Internal Friction Angle 30 °

Qc Soil Bearing Pressure 1MPa

Qc,allowable Allowable Soil Bearing 200kPa


Pressure

Qc, allowable= Qc/SF=200kPa , where SF = 5 = 2.5(Foundation) x 2 (Conversion)


- Conversion: Qc is the result from the cone penetration test, it might be
necessary to convert it to a larger surface load.

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4. Structural Exposure Category and Classes

Table 2. Exposed Categories and Classes


Structure maybe in the class of W0 where the concrete mixture: maximum w/cm is not
required by the code.
4. Loadings
Reference to ASCE/SE 7-16. Load are classified by the followings:
- Self-weight of the structure: Dead (weight of concrete element with density: 2450
kg/m3)
- Live Load on Slab: Live = 10 kN/m2
- Soil Pressure on the wall : EP = 𝑘𝑎 × 𝛾𝑠𝑜𝑖𝑙 × 𝑧
𝜙
o Where 𝑘𝑎 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (45° − 2 ) = 1/3 : active earth pressure
o 𝑧 : depth [m]
1
- Effect of Vehicle (surcharge) : VP = 𝜎0 𝑘𝑎 = 10𝑘𝑃𝑎 × 3 = 3.4𝑘𝑃𝑎
o Where 𝜎0 is the surcharge of the vehicle
- Water Pressure : WP = 𝛾𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 × 𝑧

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WP=30kN/m2 VP = 3.4kN/m2 EP = 18kN/m2

Water Pressure Traffic Load Earth Lateral


(Surcharge)
Pressure
Fig.1. Pressures Load
Load Case Nature Value Load Type Remark
DL Dead Load (Auto-Gen) - Self-weight of
Structure
LL Live Load 10 kN/m2 Uniformly Converted Traffic
Distributed Load Load
EP Dead 18kN/m2 Non-Uniformly Earth Pressure
Distributed Load (See Fig.1)
WP Dead 30kN/m2 Non-Uniformly Lateral Water
Distributed Load Pressure Due To
Water (See Fig. 1, on
the wall)
30kN/m2 Uniformly Water Pressure Due
Distributed Load To Water (On the
slab of Tank)
VP Live 3.4kN/m2 Uniformly Earth Pressure Due
Distributed Load To Surcharge (See
Fig. 1)

Table 3. Structural elements materials

5. Load Combinations

Load combination complying with American Standards (ASCE/SEI 7-16 Minimum Design
Loads for Buildings and Other Structures), basic load combination will be followings:

5.1 Load Combination for Strength Design – Ultimate Limit State (ULS)

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Principle Load combination for strength design is based on:


1. 1.2DL + 1.6LL
2. 1.2DL + 1.2WP + 1.6LL
3. 1.2DL + 1.2EP + 1.6LL + 1.6VP
4. 1.4DL + 1.4EP + 1.4VP
5. 1.4DL + 1.4WP
The basic requirement for strength design may be expressed:
Design Strength ≥ Required Strength
𝜙𝑆𝑛 ≥ 𝑈
5.2 Load Combination for Serviceability Design – Serviceability Limit State (SLS)
Load combination for serviceability design is based on:
1. Ser : DL + WP
2. Ser : DL+ EP
3. Ser : DL + LL +EP
4. Ser : DL + EP + LL + VP
5. Ser : DL + WP + LL
- Settlement of the structure : Δ𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 = 50𝑚𝑚
- Deflection of the beam, slab and wall : Δ𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 = 𝐿/240 (Total Deflection)
6. Materials
Element Concrete Steel Reinforcement Minimum
Concrete Cover
[mm]
Main Secondary Main Stirrup
Reinforcement Reinforcement Reinf.
Slab (Mat) C30 SD390 SR235 50 50
Slab (Support Traffic) C30 SD390 SR235 25 25
Wall C30 SD390 SR235 50 50
Beam C30 SD390 SR235 40 25
Column C30 SD390 SR235 40 25

Table 4. Structural elements materials

Note:
 C30 : f’c = 30MPa
 SD390 : fy = 390MPa
 SR235 : fys = 235MPa

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7. Figure of the Tank

SLAB 200MM

COLUMN 300X300 BEAM 300X500

SLAB (MAT) 450MM

WALL 250MM

Fig.2. Configuration of the Tank

II. SLAB (MAT, THK450MM)


The Tank is supported by the soil with subgrade modulus = 4000 kN/m2/m
(qc,allowable=200kPa, allowable settlement 50mm).

Fig.2. Mat Slab

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1. SOIL REACTION

Fig.3. Soil Pressure(kPa)

The Combinations that controlled the maximum pressure on the Mat is the combination 5.
Ser : DL + WP + LL which mean the existing of the self-weight of the structure, weight of
the water and its pressure on the wall, and the live load.
The maximum reaction of the slab 67.43 kPa which is less than 𝑞𝑐 =1MPa/5 =200kPa (soil
report).

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2. Punching Check
With thickness of 450mm the punching check result of the slab is as shown below:

Punching Check

Fig.4. Punching Ratio

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Globally the slab thickness gives adequate capacity to resist the shear stress by itself.

3. Settlement

Fig.5. Settlement, mm

By checking with serviceability limit state with load combination of 5. Ser : DL + LL + WP : ∆𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣 = 17.78 <
50𝑚𝑚.

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4. Reinforcement design
Result of reinforcement design is based on Finite Element Method (Check with strip
design method), where all reinforcements are distributed relative to the zone where the required
reinforcement is maximum.

Fig.6. Moment Strip (kNm)

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Fig.7. Moment M11(xx) (kNm/m)

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Fig.8. Moment M22(yy) (kNm/m)

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Reinf. Required 570mm2/m


Min Reinf. 840mm2/m

Fig.9. Top Reinforcement Dir X (mm2/m)


y

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Min Reinf. 840mm2/m

Reinf. Required 1306mm2/m

Fig.10. Bottom Reinforcement Dir X


(mm2/m)
y

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Reinf. Required 575mm2/m


Min Reinf. 840mm2/m

Fig.11. Top Reinforcement Dir Y (mm2/m)

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Reinf. Required 1423mm2/m


Min Reinf. 840mm2/m

Fig.12. Bottom Reinforcement Dir Y (mm2/m)

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Minimum Provide Reinforcement


Area of Required
Reinforcment Area
Reinforcement (mm2/m) Diameter (mm) Spacing(mm)
(mm2/m) Reinf(mm2/m)
Top 570 840 1148 16 175 (240)
Direction x
Bottom 1306 840 1794 20 175 (240)
Top 575 840 1148 16 175 (240)
Direction y
Bottom 1423 840 1794 20 175 (220)

- Reinforcement: The design of reinforcement of this case follow the same design concept of
the above condition by consider there is no water inside the tank:

Reinf. Required 220mm2/m


Min Reinf. 840mm2/m

Top Reinforcement Dir Y (mm2/m)

Minimum Provide Reinforcement


Area of Required
Reinforcment Area
Reinforcement (mm2/m) Diameter (mm) Spacing(mm)
(mm2/m) Reinf(mm2/m)
Top 220 840 1148 16 175
Direction x
Bottom 367 840 1794 20 175
Top 220 840 1148 16 175
Direction y
Bottom 350 840 1794 20 175

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 Stability of the Tank:

Water lateral Pressure

Filled with Water

As per NFPA 25, the interior of fire tanks shall be inspected every 5 years. And Cambodia
code have required 2 separate compartments of fire storage tanks, so the fire water tank
one side shall be constantly on stand-by to deliver water in an emergency situation during
inspection.
In the construction and water leakage test stage the water has to be removed from the
excavated hole. So the uplift water pressure is neglected during both stage.
There are 3 required cases to verify the stability of the tank:
1. Uplift: Water Pressure from the bottom of the tank have to balance with the self-weight
of tank, earth pressure, and weight of water inside the tank (compartment).
2. Overturning of the tank: In case, water is filled in only one side of the tank
(compartment), the self-weight of the water will produce an unbalanced moment. So
some part of the tank will move upward while other move downward.
3. Sliding: Negligible. The later earth pressures are balanced.
- Uplift of Tank:
Road Level

0.7m Ground Water Level

ℎ𝑤
ℎ𝑤1

ℎ𝑤1 𝛾𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝐴 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑘

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- Stabilizing Forces: (Weight of the Tank and water inside)

-Overturning of the Tank


Uplifting case is also a case of overturning of the tank. In this case we will verify the differential
settlement of the tank and the soil reaction under the tank.
The combination to check the overturning is: (EN 1997-1-1:2004, structure against uplift)
0.9DL + 1.1 Uplift + 1.1 Overturning
- Uplift: Uplift Water Pressure Under the Tank
- Overturning: Water Pressure insider the tank produces: Lateral Pressure to the wall and
gravitationally compress the slab of the tank.

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5.41mm

-9.27mm

Displacement of the Tank (mm)

m)

Soil Reaction (kPa)

The interval displacement of the tank shall be the different between the minimum and maximum
displacement of the tank: 5.41𝑚𝑚 + 9.27𝑚𝑚 = 14.68𝑚𝑚 < Δ𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 = 50𝑚𝑚.
Soil maximum reaction 𝑅𝑠𝑜𝑖𝑙 = 37𝑘𝑃𝑎 < 𝑄𝑐,𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 = 200𝑘𝑃𝑎.

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II. SLAB (TO SUPPOR THE TRAFFIC, THK200MM)


The slab is supported by the column (30x30) and wall (thk250). The load
combinations that controlled the design is 2. 1.2DL + 1.2WP + 1.6LL.
Flexural Check Result of reinforcement design is based on Finite Element Method, where
all reinforcements are distributed relative to the zone where the required reinforcement is
maximum.

Fig.12. Moment Strip (kNm)

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Fig.13. Moment M11(xx) ,(kNm/m)

Fig.14. Moment M22(yy) (kNm/m)

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Required Reinf. 860mm2/m

Min Reinf. 360mm2/m

Fig.15. Top Reinf. Direction X(mm2)


y

Required Reinf. 370mm2/m


Min Reinf. 360mm2/m

Fig.16. Bottom Reinf. Direction X(mm2/m)

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Required Reinf. 908mm2/m

Min Reinf. 360mm2/m

Fig.17. Top Reinf. Direction Y(mm2/m)

y
Required Reinf. 409mm2/m

x
Min Reinf. 360mm2/m

Fig.18. Bottom Reinf. Direction Y(mm2/m)

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Fig.19. Deflection of the slab (mm)


Area of Required Minimum Provide Reinforcement
Reinforcement Reinforcment Area Reinf.
Diameter (mm) Spacing(mm)
(mm2/m) (mm2/m) (mm2/m)
Top 860 360 1026 14 150 (178)
Direction x
Bottom 370 360 754 12 150(305)
Top 908 360 1026 14 150(169)
Direction y
Bottom 409 360 754 12 150(276)

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III. WALL (THK200MM)


1. IN CONSIDERING 3.0M DEPTH WALL
The wall is used to support the slab above it as well as the lateral load produces by:
surcharge(Traffic), Earth Pressure and the Water Pressure. The combination that control the wall
design is

Fig.20. Wall used for the verification

To simplify the design procedure: the should be design as “Pier”. As


Each wall plane is label with different pier label: the following design example is taken from assigning
the wall as Pier “P1” which is the most critical wall.

Fig.21. Fyy(F22) on the wall (kN/m)

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Fig.22. Myy(M22) on the wall (kNm/m)

Fig.23. Axial Force on Pier kN

Fig.24. Bending Moment on Pier kN-m

x
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Fig.25. Out of Plan Shear on Pier kN

Fig.26. In Plan Shear on Pier kN

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Design Report:

ETABS Shear Wall Design


ACI 318-14 Pier Design
Pier Details
Story ID Pier ID Centroid X (mm) Centroid Y (mm) Length (mm) Thickness (mm) LLRF
Story1 P1 12500 0 25000 250 0.744

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) f'c (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
25700 30 1 390 235

Design Code Parameters


ΦT ΦC Φv Φv (Seismic) IPMAX IPMIN PMAX
0.9 0.65 0.75 0.6 0.04 0.0025 0.8

Pier Leg Location, Length and Thickness


Station Left X1 Left Y1 Right X2 Right Y2 Length Thickness
ID
Location mm mm mm mm mm mm
Top Leg 1 0 0 25000 0 25000 250
Bottom Leg 1 0 0 25000 0 25000 250

Flexural Design for Pu, Mu2 and Mu3


Station Required Required Current Flexural Pu Mu2 Mu3 Pier Ag
Location Rebar Area (mm²) Reinf Ratio Reinf Ratio Combo kN kN-m kN-m mm²
Top 15625 0.0025 0.0025 5. 1.4DL+1.4WP 201.3902 -148.3899 664.2044 6250000
Bottom 21752 0.0035 0.0025 4. 1.4DL+1.4EP+1.4VP 945.7062 823.2651 115.0757 6250000

Shear Design
Station Rebar Pu Mu Vu ΦVc ΦVn
ID Shear Combo
Location mm²/m kN kN-m kN kN kN
Top Leg 1 625 1. 1.2DL+1.6LL 949.2312 1062.4831 412.9872 5770.5305 7973.6555
Bottom Leg 1 625 1. 1.2DL+1.6LL 1388.5565 1164.304 356.2741 5836.4294 8039.5544

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Required Reinf.
Pier Length of Pier(m)
Total mm2 Per Meter
1 25 21752 870.08
2 23 18094 786.70
3 23 18094 786.70
4 25 21752 870.08
5 32.8 20556 626.71

Area of Required Provide Reinforcement


Reinforcement (mm2)
Area mm2 Diameter (mm) Spacing(mm)
Top 21752 25643 14 150(176.83)
Vertical
Bottom 15625 25643 14 150(246.17)
Top N/A 18840 12 200
Horizontal
Bottom N/A 18840 12 200

2. IN CONSIDERING 3.8M DEPTH


Using the same design concept as the wall of depth 3.0M except the applied load and its
length. The design result of the wall:

WP=38kN/m2 VP = 3.4kN/m2 EP = 22.8kN/m2

Water Pressure Traffic Load Earth Lateral


(Surcharge)
Pressure

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ETABS Shear Wall Design


ACI 318-14 Pier Design
Pier Details
Story ID Pier ID Centroid X (mm) Centroid Y (mm) Length (mm) Thickness (mm) LLRF
Story1 P4 12500 23000 25000 250 0.748

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) f'c (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
25700 30 1 390 235

Design Code Parameters


ΦT ΦC Φv Φv (Seismic) IPMAX IPMIN PMAX
0.9 0.65 0.75 0.6 0.04 0.0025 0.8

Pier Leg Location, Length and Thickness


Station Left X1 Left Y1 Right X2 Right Y2 Length Thickness
ID
Location mm mm mm mm mm mm
Top Leg 1 0 23000 25000 23000 25000 250
Bottom Leg 1 0 23000 25000 23000 25000 250

Flexural Design for Pu, Mu2 and Mu3


Station Required Required Current Flexural Pu Mu2 Mu3 Pier Ag
Location Rebar Area (mm²) Reinf Ratio Reinf Ratio Combo kN kN-m kN-m mm²
Top 15625 0.0025 0.0025 5. 1.4DL+1.4WP 71.3546 500.1457 -1119.9808 6250000
Bottom 29364 0.0047 0.0025 4. 1.4DL+1.4EP+1.4VP 1129.8348 -1136.8718 -14.1566 6250000

Shear Design
Station Rebar Pu Mu Vu ΦVc ΦVn
ID Shear Combo
Location mm²/m kN kN-m kN kN kN
Top Leg 1 625 2. 1.2DL+1.2WP+1.6LL 770.4086 -1680.4697 1027.6778 6194.6536 8397.7786
Bottom Leg 1 625 5. 1.4DL+1.4WP 570.48 -811.3172 896.7315 6164.6643 8367.7893

Area of Required Provide Reinforcement


Reinforcement (mm2) Area mm2 Diameter (mm) Spacing(mm)
Top 29364 30772 14 125(171)
Vertical
Bottom 15625 30772 14 125(321)
Top N/A 18840 12 200
Horizontal
Bottom N/A 18840 12 200

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IV. BEAM (30X50)

Fig.27. Verifying Beam B-30x50

The Beams are supported by walls and columns. They are used to support the traffic load
and the self-weight of the structure. In addition, the lateral load is also effect the beams internal
forces. The combination 2. 1.2DL+1.2WP+1.6LL is design control combination.

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Fig.28 Moment-Major-Axis kNm

Fig.29 Shear-Major-Axis kN

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Fig.30. Beam Required Long. Reinforcement mm2

Fig.31. Beam Required Trans. Reinforcement mm2

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ETABS Concrete Frame Design


ACI 318-14 Beam Section Design

Beam Element Details (Summary)


Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF Type
Story1 B36 47 B-30x500 2. 1.2DL+1.2WP+1.6LL 150 5000 1 Sway Special

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
300 500 300 0 60 60

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) f'c (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
25700 30 1 390 235

Design Code Parameters


ΦT ΦCTied ΦCSpiral ΦVns ΦVs ΦVjoint
0.9 0.65 0.75 0.75 0.6 0.85

Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, Mu3


Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required
-Moment +Moment Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN-m mm² mm² mm² mm²
Top (+2 Axis) -103.0318 711 0 467 711
Bottom (-2 Axis) 51.5159 0 356 467 467

Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2


Shear Vu2 Shear ΦVc Shear ΦVs Shear Vp Rebar Av /S
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
116.7441 90.0503 26.6937 0 344.21

Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, T u


Φ*Tu Tth Tcr Area Ao Perimeter, ph Rebar At /s Rebar Al
kN-m kN-m kN-m cm² mm mm²/m mm²
1.1543 4.7054 18.8214 737.7 1244.4 0 0

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Area of Required Shear Shear


Reinforcement Provide Reinforcement Reinforcement Reinforcement
(mm2/Section) Required mm2/m Provide
Support Mid Span Support MidSpan Support Mid Support Mid
Top 711 248 5DB16(3.53) 3DB16(1.23)
440.9 440.9 150(227) 200(227)
Bottom 467 667 3DB16(2.32) 5DB16(3.31)

V. Column Design (C-30x30)


The columns are used to support the traffic load and the self-weight of the structure. In
addition, the lateral load is also effect the Column internal forces. The combination that control the
design is 2. 1.2DL+1.2WP+1.6LL.

Fig.32. Axial Load (kN)

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Fig.33. Moment Force – Major Axis (kN.m)

Fig.34. Area of Required Reinforcement (mm2)

Note: Column reinforcement design is dominant by the minimum reinforcement of 1% of


area of the column section.

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Design Report for Column

ETABS Concrete Frame Design


ACI 318-14 Column Section Design

Column Element Details (Summary)


Station
Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Length (mm) LLRF Type
Loc
2.
Story1 C9 9 C-30x30 2500 3000 0.711 Sway Special
1.2DL+1.2WP+1.6LL

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
300 300 57 27.3

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) f'c (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
25700 30 1 390 235

Design Code Parameters


ΦT ΦCTied ΦCSpiral ΦVns ΦVs ΦVjoint Ω0
0.9 0.65 0.75 0.75 0.6 0.85 2

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3


Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Minimum M2 Minimum M3 Rebar Area Rebar %
kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m mm² %
578.8899 -0.4234 14.0323 14.0323 14.0323 900 1

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors


Cm Factor δns Factor δs Factor K Factor Effective Length
Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless mm
Major Bend(M3) 0.636283 1 1 1 2500
Minor Bend(M2) 0.852645 1 1 1 2500

Shear Design for Vu2 , Vu3

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Shear Vu Shear ΦVc Shear ΦVs Shear ΦVp Rebar Av /s


kN kN kN kN mm²/m
Major, Vu2 0.4157 72.931 0 0 0
Minor, Vu3 0.0988 72.931 0 0 0

Joint Shear Check/Design


Joint Shear Shear Shear Shear Joint Shear
Force Vu,Top Vu,Tot ΦVc Area Ratio
kN kN kN kN cm² Unitless
Major Shear, Vu2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Minor Shear, Vu3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

(6/5) Beam/Column Capacity Ratio


Major Ratio Minor Ratio
N/A N/A

Notes:

N/A: Not Applicable

N/C: Not Calculated

N/N: Not Needed

Area of Area of
Reinforcement Reinforcement
Required (mm2) Provide
C-30x30 900 8DB14

VI. Conclusion
Required Provide (Actual)
Element Checking Remark
ULS SLS ULS SLS
Soil Pressure N/A <200kPa N/A 56.77kPa ok
Punching Ratio N/A <1.0 N/A 0.392 ok
Slab (Mat) Settlement N/A <50mm N/A 17.78mm ok
Reinforcement (Global) 1 <1.0 N/A 0.63 N/A ok
Uplifting N/A <1.0 N/A 0.975 ok
Deflection N/A L/240=20.8mm N/A 17.19mm ok
Slab
Reinforcement (Global) 1 <1.0 N/A 0.83 N/A ok
2 Bearing >945.7kN N/A 79574.7kN N/A ok
Wall
Reinforcement (Global) 1 <1.0 N/A 0.81 N/A ok
Reinforcement (Global) 1 <1.0 N/A 0.7 N/A ok
Beam
Deflection N/A L/240=20.8mm N/A 17.53 ok
Column Capacity >578.88 N/A 1606.3kN N/A ok

1. The verification is based on the ratio of required and the provide reinforcement of the critical element at the critical section
2. The wall which mostly are 3.0m depth will follow the required and provide reinforcement of the design concept of
wall depth 3.0m(Provide DB14@150). For a location of the tank at the pitch the required and provided reinforcement will follow
the desing concept of wall depth 3.8m(Provide DB14@125).

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