ST Report Fantu

Structural Design Report
PROJECT: COMMERCIAL AND HOTEL


OWNER- ATO FANTU WARE WAAQAYYO
Designed by:
RANIYA ASHEBIR PSTE /13555
JULY- 2022
Structure Data
Table of Content
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Loads
3. Analysis & Modelling
4. Analysis Out Puts
5. Design of Major Structural Members
Page 1 of 25
Structure Data
1. Introduction
1.1 General
The structure to be designed is reinforced concrete G+7 building lying approximately on
250m2. Limit state design approach in accordance with the provisions and requirements of
series of volumes of the 2015 edition of the Ethiopian Building Cod Standard ES EN: 2015 has
been followed for the analysis and design of the building.
An attempt is made to present the 3D conceptual framework of the building as is subjected to
all induced vertical and lateral action due to dead & live loads and seismic actions. 3D
modelling and non-linear frame analysis using ETABS, version 2015 software has been used in
determining the internal design actions in the various structural elements.
Material qualities of C25 and C30 concrete and steel grade with minimum yield stress of
400MPa are used for the design of all structural elements with the assumption that the
building will be constructed following standard procedures and set ups under strict
supervision for quality assurance.
Page 2 of 25
Structure Data
1.2 Structural System
The structural system provided is reinforced concrete building with beam column frames.
TWO way SOLID slab system is provided for all suspended floors except roof level which is
two way solid slabs. The GROUND floor is resting on hard core and reinforced concrete
retaining wall is provided around the periphery of basement floor. As per the
recommendation of soil investigation report, isolated footing to be placed at 1.8m depth
below the basement floor is considered for the foundation.
Graphic print out of the analysis model showing the layout for main structural system in
plan at each floor level with 3D perspective views of the entire building are attached
subsequently.
Page 3 of 25
Structure Data
1.3 Design Consideration
1.3.1 Under Gravitational Load

The structure is to be designed to serve the intended functional service in the sense that it
would safely support/carry all imposed load to adequate of level of protection in such a
way that
- All expected permanent (dead) loads are considered with allowance for
uncertainties.
- Code recommended Occupational (live) loads would be considered for analysis
- For ULS, the structure will be designed to support both amplified transient and
permanent loads according to the code adopted
- At SLS, the structure will be checked to be functional in the sense that
deformations under service load are limited to the minimum possible for normal
functioning.
1.3.2 Under lateral Load [Earth Quake Load]

Corresponding to peak ground acceleration of 0.1g and thus in addition to the gravity dead
and live load, the building is to be also designed for such earth quake effect as per the
provision of the code to meet required ductile behaviour [DCM].
Page 4 of 25
Structure Data
1.3 Analysis Software
Finite Element analysis soft ware ETABS Ver 2015 is used for the analysis and design of the
building.
2. Material and Load

2.1 Material
2.1.2 Concrete
Concrete grade of C25 cube strength is proposed to be used for the entire structural
elements of the building. The complete mechanical properties of the proposed concrete
grade are listed below as per the provision of ES EN 2015.
Property Description Value
fck,,cube [MPa] Cube Strength 25

fck [MPa] Characteristic Compression Strength 20
fcm [MPa] fcm = fck +8 28
fctm [MPa] fctm = 0.3*fck (2/3) 2.2
fctk, 0.95 [MPa] fctk = 1.3*fctm 2.9
fctk, 0.05 [MPa] fctk = 0.7*fctm 1.5
Ecm [GPa] Ecm = 22[(fcm)/10]0.3 30
c1 [%0] Actual Strain limit corresponding to maximum 2.0
compressive strength fcm
cu1 [%0] Actual compressive strain limit at concrete failure. 3.5
c2 [%0] Strain limit characteristic compressive strength. 2.0
cu2 [%0] Failure strain limit at characteristic level. 3.5
n 2
c3 [%0] 1.75
cu3 [%0] 1.75
cc Strength reduction factor for compression stress 0.85
ct Strength reduction factor for tensile stress 1.0
c Partial safety factor 1.5
fcd [MPa] fcd = cc fck)/ c 11.33
Page 5 of 25
Structure Data
fctd [MPa] fcd = ct( fctk,0.05)/ c 1.0

2.1.2 Reinforcement Steel
The reinforcement steel to be used in the entire structural elements and all size of bare are
specified to be grade 40 with minimum yield strength of 300MPa. The complete
mechanical properties of the proposed steel grade are listed below as per the provision of
ES EN 1992: 2015.
Property Description Value
M40 Grade S400
Es [GPa] Elastic Modulus 200-210
fyk [MPa] Characteristic yield strength 300
s Partial safety factor 1.15
fyd [MPa] Design yield Strength 260.87
2.2 Load
2.2.1 Gravitational Loads
Permanent (Dead) Load:
Include Loads associated with self-weight of major structural members, wall loads,
finishing loads and permanently fixed furniture and others
Occupation (Live) Load
Include Loads associated with service or functional accommodation of architectural
spaces to be hosted in the building. Generally the following categories of loads is
defined in the Ethiopian building code for different functional services to be accounted
in the structural analysis and design of the buildings.
Load Category Description Load Value

[KPa]
Category C MIXED 3.0
Category H Non accessible roof except normal maintenance 0.4

Gravitational Loads considered for design are summarized as follows:
Page 6 of 25
Structure Data
GR to 2nd floor
1 Permanent Load (Dead Load)
a. Self weight of Str. members Set to be included by the software
b. Finishing load Unit weight thickness
Floor finish 23KN/m3 2cm 0.46 KN/m2
Cement screed 23KN/m3 3cm 0.69 KN/m2
Ceiling finish 23KN/m3 2cm 0.46 KN/m2
c. Partition load (equivalent uniform load) 0.50 KN/m2
Total Dead load 2.11 KN/m2
2 Occupational Load (Live load)
Live load: Category C- 3 KN/m2
Roof Slab
1 Permanent Load (Dead Load
c. Self weight of Str. members Set to be included by the software
d. Imposed load Unit weight thickness
Floor finish 23KN/m3 2cm 0.46 KN/m2
Cement screed 23KN/m3 3cm 0.69 KN/m2
Ceiling finish 23KN/m3 2cm 0.46 KN/m2
Total Dead Load 1.61 KN/m2
2 Occupational Load
Love load: Category H:none accessible roof 0.4 KN/m2
2.2.2 Lateral Loads (Earth Quake load)

The lateral load due to earth quake is generated by the software as per Euro code
provision which is the same as the Ethiopian building code based on the following basic
earth quake parameters stipulated in the code.
a) Earth Quake Parameters
i. Bed Rock Acceleration Ratio: o = ag/g = 0.1
ii. Soil Type : Type B
iii. Behaviour Factor: q = qokw  1.5 ;

qo =3.0u/1 [ u/1 =1.3 , frame system, DCM]
qo =3.0 *1.3 = 3.9
kw =1.0 [frame system]
Page 7 of 25
Structure Data
 q = 3.9 *1.0 = 3.90

Behaviour Factor (q) =3.9
iv. Lower Bound Factor:  = 0.20
[Recommended value for horizontal design spectrum]
b) Mass Sources
Sources of loads contributing to the inertia forces due to earth quake effects are identified as
follows as per the provisions stipulated in the code (ES EN 1998: 2015 and ES EN 1990:2015).
No Load Mass source Participation factors

1 Action  2i  =2i (Mass source Factor)
Live load
Category A 0.5 0.3 0.15
Category C 0.5 0.6 0.3
Category H 1 0 0
2 Dead Load 1.0
c) Earth Quake Load Cases
The lateral loads due to earth quake computed after setting the above parameters are then set
to be lateral load cases to be considered in the two orthogonal directions for possible load
combination
EQX: Lateral load of Earth Quake in the global X direction
EQY: Lateral load of Earth Quake in the global y direction
Page 8 of 25
Structure Data
1 Structure Data
This chapter provides model geometry information, including items such as story levels, point
coordinates, and element connectivity.
1.1 Story Data
Table 1.1 - Story Data

Height Elevation Master Splice
Name Similar To
mm mm Story Story
TERRACE 2 3000 26000 Yes None No
TERRACE 1 2000 23000 No TERRACE 2 No
7TH 3000 21000 No TERRACE 2 No
3RD 3000 9000 No TERRACE 2 No
2ND 3000 6000 No TERRACE 2 No
1ST 3000 3000 No TERRACE 2 No
GR 3000 0 No TERRACE 2 No
BASMENT 2500 -3000 No TERRACE 2 No
Base 0 -5500 No None No
Page 9 of 25
7/20/2016
2 Loads
This chapter provides loading information as applied to the model.
2.1 Load Patterns
Table 2.1 - Load Patterns

Self
Name Type Weight Auto Load
Multiplier
SW Dead 1
CAT-C Live 0
CAT- H Live 0
Superimpos
WL 0
ed Dead
EUROCOD
EQX Seismic 0
E8 2004
EUROCOD
EQXN Seismic 0
E8 2004
EUROCOD
EQY Seismic 0
E8 2004
EUROCOD
EQYN Seismic 0
E8 2004
Superimpos
FF 0
ed Dead
CAT-A Live 0
2.2 Auto Seismic Loading
Page 10 of 25
7/20/2016
EUROCODE8 2004 Auto Seismic Load Calculation

This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQX
according to EUROCODE8 2004, as calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity
Direction = X + Eccentricity Y
Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms
Structural Period
Period Calculation Method = Program Calculated
Coefficient, Ct [EC 4.3.3.2.2]
Structure Height Above Base, H
Factors and Coefficients
Country =
Design Ground Acceleration, ag
Ground Type [EC Table 3.1] = C
Soil Factor, S [EC Table 3.2]
Constant Acceleration Period Limit, TB [EC Table 3.2]
Constant Acceleration Period Limit, TC [EC Table 3.2]
Constant Displacement Period Limit, TD [EC Table 3.2]
Lower Bound Factor, β [EC 3.2.2.5(4)]
Behavior Factor, q [EC 3.2.2.5(3)]
Seismic Response
Spectral Response Acceleration, Sd(T1) [EC 3.2.2.5(4)

Eq. 3.13]
Page 11 of 25
7/20/2016
Equivalent Lateral Forces
Seismic Base Shear Coefficient
Calculated Base Shear
Period
W Fb
Direction Used
(kN) (kN)
(sec)
X + Ecc. Y 0.371 30081.7848 3104.5945
Applied Story Forces
Page 12 of 25
7/20/2016
Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN
TERRAC
26 166.2576 0
E2
TERRAC
23 132.3726 0
E1
7TH 21 390.9654 0
6TH 18 539.995 0
5TH 15 484.619 0
4TH 12 452.2837 0
3RD 9 390.0181 0
2ND 6 253.4023 0
1ST 3 176.3413 0
GR 0 104.4573 0
BASMEN
-3 13.8822 0
T
Base -5.5 0 0
Page 13 of 25
7/20/2016
EUROCODE8 2004 Auto Seismic Load Calculation

This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQY
according to EUROCODE8 2004, as calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity
Direction = Y + Eccentricity X
Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms
Structural Period
Period Calculation Method = Program Calculated
Coefficient, Ct [EC 4.3.3.2.2]
Structure Height Above Base, H
Factors and Coefficients
Country =
Design Ground Acceleration, ag
Ground Type [EC Table 3.1] = C
Soil Factor, S [EC Table 3.2]
Constant Acceleration Period Limit, TB [EC Table 3.2]
Constant Acceleration Period Limit, TC [EC Table 3.2]
Constant Displacement Period Limit, TD [EC Table 3.2]
Lower Bound Factor, β [EC 3.2.2.5(4)]
Behavior Factor, q [EC 3.2.2.5(3)]
Seismic Response
Spectral Response Acceleration, Sd(T1) [EC 3.2.2.5(4)

Eq. 3.13]
Page 14 of 25
7/20/2016
Equivalent Lateral Forces
Seismic Base Shear Coefficient
Calculated Base Shear
Period
W Fb
Direction Used
(kN) (kN)
(sec)
Y + Ecc. X 0.337 30081.7848 3104.5945
Applied Story Forces
Page 15 of 25
7/20/2016
Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN
TERRAC
26 0 166.2576
E2
TERRAC
23 0 132.3726
E1
7TH 21 0 390.9654
6TH 18 0 539.995
5TH 15 0 484.619
4TH 12 0 452.2837
3RD 9 0 390.0181
2ND 6 0 253.4023
1ST 3 0 176.3413
GR 0 0 104.4573
BASMEN
-3 0 13.8822
T
Base -5.5 0 0
Page 16 of 25
Loads
2.3 Functions
2.3.1 Response Spectrum Functions
Table 2.4 - Response Spectrum Function - Eurocode 8-2004

Period Accelerati Spectrum Ground
Name Country Damping Ag/g β q
sec on Type Type
FUNC1 0 0.08 5 0.1 Type 1 B 0.2 3.9
FUNC1 0.05 0.078974
FUNC1 0.1 0.077949
FUNC1 0.15 0.076923
FUNC1 0.5 0.076923
FUNC1 0.75 0.051282
FUNC1 1 0.038462
FUNC1 1.25 0.030769
FUNC1 1.5 0.025641
FUNC1 1.75 0.021978
FUNC1 2 0.02
FUNC1 3.333 0.02
FUNC1 4.667 0.02
FUNC1 6 0.02
FUNC1 7.333 0.02
FUNC1 8.667 0.02
FUNC1 10 0.02
2.4 Load Cases
Table 2.5 - Load Cases - Summary

Name Type
SW Linear Static
CAT C Linear Static
CAT H Linear Static
WL Linear Static
EQX Linear Static
EQXN Linear Static
EQY Linear Static
EQYN Linear Static
Response
SPECX
Spectrum
Response
SPECY
Spectrum
FF Linear Static
CAT-A Linear Static
Page 17 of 25
3. Analysis and Modelling

3.1 Inputs and Cases
Modelling: Load analysis of the building is performed using finite element software
ETAB, Version 2015 and 3D model of the building consisting of all load carrying
structural members including slabs, beams and columns and shear walls is carefully
depicted. The load and material property data with section sizes of slabs, beams,
columns and boundary retaining shear walls specified in the structural drawings are
given as input data.
Method of Analysis: quasi static nonlinear analysis has been performed to
investigate the effect of gravity action of dead and live loads and lateral action of
seismic effect. The nonlinear analysis stipulated in here is deemed to include the
second order effects in the form of P- analysis and the result of such rigorous
analysis can be directly used for verification of ULS and SLS for different structural
members and the entire structure of the building corresponding to the appropriate
load cases and combinations.
Primary Seismic Elements: The primary seismic elements are designed to resist the
expected earthquake force on the building. Because the structure at hand is a two way
solid slab system with beam column frame and the slab considered to act only as a
rigid diaphragm in connecting the vertical elements, the slab is treated as non-seismic
element with a stiffness value of almost zero.
Stiffness of Structural Members for Assessing structure's stability and safety:
The Ethiopian Building Code Standard EBCS ES EN 1998: 2015 (section 5.7) states
that maximum deformations due to the seismic design situation shall be calculated
from an analysis of the structure in the seismic design situation, in which the
contribution of secondary seismic elements to lateral stiffness is neglected and
primary seismic elements are modelled with their cracked flexural and shear
stiffness. Thus, the bending and shear stiffness of seismic elements (Column, beam
and shear wall) is reduced by half (ES EN 1998 section 4.3.1(7)) and the torsional
stiffness of beams and columns is reduced by 90%.
3.2 Modelling Assumptions
The structure at hand is modelled to represent the actual building to be constructed

to the possible extent. The cross section of beam column frame, slab and wall
elements is as per the structural drawing. Code recommended loadings have been set
and combinations of loading to represent extreme events have been made to
represent different ULS scenarios. The structural system at hand consists of vertical
and lateral load resisting elements connected by horizontal diaphragm effect of floor
slab for lateral load effect of earth quake.
Finally 3D model of the building is created using ETAB finite element software with
the following major considerations and assumptions:
1. Vertical and lateral bracing elements are modelled to be fixed at the base level.
2. The stiffness of the load bearing elements is evaluated by taking into account the
effect of cracking. The elastic flexural and shear stiffness properties are taken to be
equal to one half of the corresponding stiffness of the un-cracked element as
recommended by the Ethiopian Code.
3. All areal elements are modelled as shell elements with a stiffness reduction of 0.05.
4. Columns and beams are modelled as line elements.
5. Stairs are not modelled with the structure but their load is transferred to the
supporting beams.
4. Analysis out Put
After creating the 3D model of the building and performing rigorous analysis as
described earlier, the results in terms of internal forces and corresponding deflections
are carefully examined for satisfaction of ULS and SLS and the main analysis output
parameters are highlighted as follows.
4.1. Overall Stability

The 3D analysis model of the building successfully run without warning and any
defects. All main structural elements are found to be safe with respect to ULS. No
negative reaction at the base of columns and shear walls in all cases of load
combinations and no local failure of structural members is observed. Therefore the
over all building is found to be stable and safe globally.
4.3 Normalized Normal Force for Ductility Requirement

One of the most important parameter to ensure enough ductility behaviour against the
most probable threatening effects of actions is to limit normal stresses for compression
members susceptible for failure under compression due to seismic action. In this regard
the maximum relative normal force at critical sections for columns and shear walls are
evaluated for critical load combinations and found to be well below the limit set in the
code requirement for DCM. Filtered set of data for critical load combination and critical
members columns are compiled as follows:
5. Design of Structural Members

5.1 SOLID Slabs

Solid two-way slab beam system is used for suspended floor at all levels including the
ground floor and roof level. Thickness of slab is proportioned to satisfy minimum depth for
serviceability requirement of deflection
• Load
Permanent dead load and occupational live loads defined in the section 2.2 previously are
considered to act with combination of actions
• Analysis and Design
The slabs at all floors are included in the 3D model of the building and subjected to the
characteristic dead and live loads defined earlier and to be amplified by the appropriate
factor in the respective load combinations. Moment contours in the two orthogonal
directions for critical load combination due to gravity load are used to determine the
reinforcements. Prepared templates of Reinforcement tables are used in proportioning
amount of reinforcements with 180mm thickness of slab at suspended floors for practical
rang of moment intervals.
ETABS 2015 15.2.2 7/20/2016
D C B A
0.4 (m)
1.12 (m) 1.23 (m) 1.07 (m) 1.2 (m) 1 (m) 1.5 (m) 2.5 (m) 1.2 (m)
0.31 (m)1.49 (m) 1 (m)0.610.19
(m) (m)
1 (m) 0.6 (m)0.8 (m)
0.420.43
(m)0.45
(m) (m)
0.55 (m)
1
0.530.47
(m)
2.8 (m) (m) (m)
0.85
0.1(m) (m) 1.6 (m) 0.4 (m)
2
0.55 0.4
0.7 (m)0.9 (m)0.7 (m)0.9 (m)0.7 (m) (m)
(m) 0.4 0.5(m)
(m)
0.05
3
0.75 (m)
2.05 (m)
4
3.5 (m) (m)(m)
Y
(m)0.4
(m) 0.27
(m)0.73
5 X
0.2
0.18
0.17 (m)
0.33
(m) (m)
0.19
(m) 0.2
(m)
0.53
-28.0 -25.2 -22.4 -19.6 -16.8 -14.0 -11.2 -8.4 -5.6 -2.8 0.0 2.8 5.6 8.4
MODEL.EDB Plan View - GR - Z = 0 (m) Resultant M11 Diagram (Comb1) [kN-m/m]
MODEL.EDB
ETABS 2015 15.2.2
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
921
529
0 0
429 429 822

143 143 143
143 143 143
143 143 143
143 143
429 429 429
429 684
143 143 176
143 265 371
1045
1804
143 143 143

143 143 216
429 429 497
0 56
Y
D
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 56 0 0
94 0
158 0
94
0 56
0 0 0
94 0
158 0
94
X
0 56
0 0 00 0
94 0
158 0
94
266
561
493
756
482
200
423
1034
1641
1012
0 0
0 56 0
94 0
158 0
94
0 0 0
0 56 0 0
94 0
158 0
94
0 0
0 56 0
94 0
158 0
94
0 56
0 0 00 0
94 0
158 0
94
412
215
787
429
429
699
429
379
200
1197
0.4 (m)1.12 (m) 1.23 (m) 1.07 (m) 1.2 (m)
0 0
0 56 0
94 0
158 0
94
0 0 0
0 56 0 0
94 0
158 0
94
1 (m)
0 56
0 0 0
94 0
158 0
94
0 0 0 0
347
215
514
755
513
426
922
1081
1641
1079
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56
0 0 0 94 158 94
0 0 0 0 0 0 56
0 0 0
94 0
158 0
94
0 56
0 0 56 73 56
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 56 0 0
94 0
158 0
94
1.5 (m)
0 56 0 56 73 56
143 143 143

143 143 143
429 429 429
429 429 429
429 429 429
429 429 429
0 56 0 56 73 56 0 56 0 94 158 94
C
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 56
0 0 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94
0 0
0 56 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94
263
574
419
923
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
554
607
458
94 158 94 94 158 94
165
143
429
790
585
600
0 56 0 94 158 94
1172
1242
1277
2.5 (m)
0 56
0 0 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94
143
143
215
232
0 0
0 56 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94
0 0 0
0 56 0 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94
429
993
429
429
252
143
723
429
429
1145
1092
1091
0 56
0 0 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94
143
143
215
215
0 0 0
0 56 0 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94
0 0 0
0 56 0 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94
0 56
0 0 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94
615
558
732
508
158
331
430
896
629
1181
1343
1310
0 56
0 0 00 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94
0 0 0
56 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94
1.2 (m)0.31 (m)1.49 (m)
0 56 0 94 158 94 94 158 94 94 158 94

B
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 56 94 158 94 0 56 0
0 0 94 158 94
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 56 0 94 158 94 94 158 94 0 56 0
0 0 0 0
156
327
0 56
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 56
429
600
429
451
429
806
143
143
94 158 94
439
838
598
94 158 94
1271
1 (m)0.610.19
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 94 158 94 94 158 94 0 56 0
(m)(m)
0
0 56
0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56
0 0 00
94 158 94 94 158 94
0
0 56
0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
94 158 94 56
230
143
94 158 94
429
635
429
429
429
652
429
165
143
733
429
0 0 0 0 0 0
1095
0 56 0 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94 0 56 0
0 56
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56
0 0 00
94 158 94 94 158 94
0 0
0 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
94 158 94 94 158 94 56
164
143
0 0 0 380 380 380 380 380 380 0 0 0
1 (m) 0.6 (m)0.8 (m)
0 56 0 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94 0 56 0
613
429
837
429
598
429
867
143
143
493
1035
1306
0 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 380 380 380 380 380 380 0 56 0
94 158 94 94 158 94 0 0 0
143
143
0.420.43
143
143
0 0 0
Plan View - 1ST - Z = 3 (m) Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

0
94 0
158 0
94 0
94 0
158 0
94 0 56 0
0 0 0
(m)0.45
56
143143 143
0 143 143
94 158 94 94 158 94 0 0
56
A
0 0
(m) (m)
7/21/2016
MODEL.EDB
ETABS 2015 15.2.2
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
429 882
546
429 429 830
143 143 143
143 143 143
143 143 143
143 143
429 429 486
143 143 143
143 143 184
1082
1824
429 1020
143 143 143

143 143 158
429 429 514
Y
D
56 56 59
56 56
56 56
56 65
56 56 56
56 56 56
56
X
56 56
56 56 56
215
295
539
832
619
143
191
1138
1829
1321
56
56 56
56 56
56 56 56
56
56 56
56 56
56 56
56 56
94 127
56
56 56
56 56
56 56 56
94 126
59
56 56
56 56
56 56 58
56 56
93 125
58
215
215
832
429
429
752
429
203
143
1340
0.4 (m)1.12 (m) 1.23 (m) 1.07 (m) 1.2 (m)
56
56 56
56 56
56 65
56 56
91 124
58
56 56
56 64
56 56 73
56 56
89 123
57
1 (m)
143 143 143 147 143 143 56 56

56 83
56 56 83
56 56
87 122
57
56 92 56 121
215
215
583
828
601
216
462
59 100
1237
1817
1279
143
56 143 56
56 143 0
143 0
143 0
143 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 84 57
0
56 56 82 0 0 0 56 56 56 67 116
56 56
56 56 101
56 56
81 118
56
56 56 56 94 158 94 56 56 56
56 0 0 0 71 56 56 64 116
56 56
56 56 110
56 56
80 113
56
1.5 (m)
56 102
56 156
56 94 158 94 56 57 56
143 143 143

143 143 143
429 429 429
429 513
429 429 429
429 429 429
56 56 71 94 158 94 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 79 56
C
56 167 257 151 56 99 112 56 107 114 56 114

56 130
56 199
56 109 153
69 56
69 101
56 110
56 56
82 107
56 108
56 56
78 122
56
56 105 162 147
70 56
65 106
56 111
56 56
83 104
56 104
56 56
77 128
57
56 56 88
386
845
220
460
87 136
56 56
56 73 137 56 111 114 56 102 101 56 131
624
429
429
56 84 56 56 77 59
143
143
610
588
728
67 64 56
1300
1248
1575
1332
2.5 (m)
56 75
56 56 119
63 129
63 56
64 115
56 116
56 56
84 99
56 99
56 56
78 132
60
189
183
215
215
56 68 108
56 56 56 123
60 56
64 117
56 118
56 56
85 98
56 97
56 56
78 131
61
56 65 104
56 56 56 121
57 56
64 118
56 118
56 56
85 97
56 97
56 56
79 130
61
429
429
945
429
146
143
429
429
1103
1257
1007
1426
56 67
56 56 107
56 123
56 56
65 117
56 117
56 56
85 98
56 99
56 56
80 127
60
183
183
215
215
56
56 74
56 117
56 128
57 56
65 114
56 116
56 56
85 101
56 101
56 56
80 122
59
56 85 134
56 56 56 136
59 56
64 110
56 113
56 56
84 103
56 105
56 56
80 118
57
56 104
56 56 160
62 145
63 56
64 105
56 111
56 56
84 106
56 107
56 56
80 117
56
743
615
681
453
143
217
610
621
1311
1300
1324
1610
56
56 131
56 201
73 152
67 56
64 101
56 109
56 56
83 109
56 109
56 56
80 117
56
56 175
56 56 269
89 148
69 56
66 99
56 111
56 56
82 110
56 112
56 56
79 114
56
1.2 (m)0.31 (m)1.49 (m)
56 56 113 68 69 56 56 81 56 56 79 56
B
56 174 268 148 56 102 122 56 75 111 56 0
56 130 118 56 65 97 56 0
56 113
56 200 152
67 56
69 105
56 57 89 56 56 56 56
56 147 56 109 115 56 62 56 56

56 104
56 161
88 69 64 56 56 94 56 56 56 56
87 136 114 119 56 56 56 56 56
143
217
56 56
56 73 138 56 56 56 56
630
429
550
429
475
559
143
143
56 56 97 56
589
67 63
1182
1251
1346
1 (m)0.610.19
56 76 120 131 56 118 120 56 56 56 56 56

56 56 63 64 63 56 56 102 57 56 56 56
(m)(m)
56 69 111
56 56 56 125 56 121 121 56 56 56 56 56
56 56 56
60 63 56 56 104 61
67 107
56 56
56 56 122 56 123 122 56 56 56 56 56
63 56 56 105 63 56 56 56
185
143
58
429
638
429
662
429
894
429
208
143
988
429
56 67 56 56 56
1176
56 56 108
56 122
57 56
63 123
57 124
57 56
106 56
65 56 56 56
56 70 112
56 56 56 123 56 124 126 56 56 56 56 56
56 56 56
57 63 57 58 106 65
56
56 74
56 118
56 127 56 122 128 56 56 56 56 56
57 63 57 58 105 64 56 56 56
147
143
76 121 380 380 380 380 380 380
1 (m) 0.6 (m)0.8 (m)
63 56 56
56 56
56 56 132 56 119 130 56 56
59 63 57 59 104 62 56 56 56
652
429
774
429
805
538
143
143
637
1135
1396
1362
56 56 56 138 56 114 130 56 56 380 380 380 380 380 380 97 56 56
56 60 101 59 56 56 56
61 64
143
143
0.420.43
11156 56
143
143
137 56 109 127 56 63
Plan View - 2ND - Z = 6 (m) Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

63 65 56 60 97 56 56 56 56
56 70 121
(m)0.45
56 56 56
143143 143
0 143 143
63 69 56 59 91 56
56 56 56
A
(m) (m)
7/21/2016
MODEL.EDB
ETABS 2015 15.2.2
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
850
429 602
429 429 802
143 143 143
143 143 143
143 143 143
143 143
429 429 489
143 143 143
143 151 153
1360
1754
429 1027
143 143 143

143 143 165
429 429 636
Y
D
X
215
215
823
960
653
144
160
1805
2151
1398
334
215
429
461
834
429
226
144
1166
1544
0.4 (m)1.12 (m) 1.23 (m) 1.07 (m) 1.2 (m)
1 (m)
143 143 164 232 143 453

991
300
666
215
215
816
964
473
1789
2157
0 0 0
143 143 143
56
143 56
256 147
212 172 56 56
0
0 56
0 0 00 56
71 56
103 146
67 167
77 56
83 56
91
429 567
837
0 0 0 67 56 134 150 56 56
1.5 (m)
0 56 0 59 95 67 75 75 84
429 429 572

429 429 844
1212
1857
143 143 143

143 143 143
0 56 0 56 88 62 68 67 72
C
0 127 198 135 56 102 115 56 109 0 0 0

0 115 141 56 101 110 56 113 0
0 0
56 0
0
56 56 180
87 62 73 56 56 80 56
0 100 156 138 56 102 107 56 116 0
0 0
56 0
0
56 56 80 65 70 56 56 81 56
0
0 0
56 0
0
56 86
56 56 135
71 132 56 104 105 56 119
751
525
429
69 56 56 81 56
143
143
802
808
695
63
1754
1768
1498
1631
2.5 (m)
0
0 56
0 0 0
56 74 117
56 56 62 126
61 56
69 106
56 104
56 56
81 121
56 0 0 0
314 215 215
669 243 215
66 106 122 56 107 103 56 123 0 56 0

56 56
56 56 58 69 56 56 81 56 313 215 215
0 56 0
56 63
56 56 102
56 120
56 56
70 108
56 103
56 56
80 123
57 215 215 215
429
429
992
429
189
143
429
429
1119
1287
1234
1300
56 66 105
56 56 56 123
56 56
70 107
56 103
56 56
80 123
57
56 74 117 131 56 105 103 56 122
56 56 56 57 69 56 56 80 57 215 215 215
56 89
56 56 138
56 141
60 56
68 102
56 103
56 56
81 119
56 0 0 0
215 215 215
56
56 112
56 172
63 153
65 56
66 98
56 104
56 56
81 117
56
602
719
748
143
220
803
741
0 0 0
1554
1624
1756
1606
1281
0 56 0
56 147
56 56 225
77 161
70 56
65 95
56 107
56 56
82 113
56 115 56 0 0 0
0 56 0
56 205
56 56 305
98 157
73 56
65 94
56 112
56 56
82 109
56 114
56 56
77 115 0
0 0 0
56 0
1.2 (m)0.31 (m)1.49 (m)
215 215 393

215 356 859
56 64 129 71 68 56 56 81 56 56 77 56 0 56 0
B
0 203 304 154 56 105 150 56 56 0 56 66 0 0 0 0 0 0

56 145 223
64 128 158 56 108 141 56 56 56 70 0 0 0 0
0 0
56
0
0
56 70 65 56 69 84 92 74
0 56 56 77 111 77
56 56 170
97 150 56 112 130 56 56 56 56 75 0 0 0 0
0 0
56 0
0
56 110 72 60 56 64 89 96 91 63 56 77 111 77
88 137 141 56 112 56 0 0
56 0
143
220
56 56 77 117 56 56 0 0 0 0 0
402 215 215
881 362 215
56 95 56
65 56
56
811
777
429
431
69 60 56
215
215
215
342
830
60 88 94 77 111 77
1777
1693
1824
1 (m)0.610.19
215 215 215

56 74
56 56 117
63 132 56 112 108 56 56 56 61
73 56
56 56 0 0 0 0 56 0
65 62 56 56 81 83 77 111 77
215 215 215
(m)(m)
56 66 105
56 56 56 126 56 112 103 56 56 56 56
61 0
56 56 0 0 0
61 64 56 56 75 74 77 111 77
63 101
56 56
56 56 123 56 111 101 56 56 56
56 56 0
56 56 0 0 0
58 66 56
202
143
56 70 67 77 111 77
56
429
536
429
429
323
215
470
215
429
1238
1383
1433
56 64
56 103
56 124
57 56
66 112
56 103
56 56
67 56
64 56 56
56 56 0
77 0
111 0
77
68 109
56 56 56 56 0 374 215 0
56 127
57 56
66 113
56 109
56 56
67 56
64 56 56 56 0
77 0
111 0
77
56 56 0
215
0
215 215
0
56 74
56 119
56 133
59 56
65 114
56 121
56 56
70 56
69 56 56
56 56
56 0
77 0
111 0
77
164
143
79 126 215 380 380 380 380 380 380
0 0
56
0
0 0
1 (m) 0.6 (m)0.8 (m)
56 56
56 56 141
61 56
63 112
56 129
56 56
77 56
79 56 215
56 215
56 0
77 0
111 0
77
808
786
429
750
215
215
290
615
870
429
0 0 0
1716
1769
215 215 215 380 380 380 380 380 380 0 56 0
56 56 58 151
65 56
62 106
56 122
60 56
76 56
79 0
77 0
111 0
77 0 0 0
143
143
0 56 0
0.420.43
143
150 56 102 135 56 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plan View - 3RD - Z = 9 (m) Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

69 63 56 57 77 111 77
215 215 215
215 215 215
56 80 139 0 56 0
(m)0.45
215 413
143143 143
0 143 143
69 66 56 62 364 58 59 77 111 77 0 56 0
56 56 64
A
(m) (m)
215 288 215

7/21/2016
MODEL.EDB
ETABS 2015 15.2.2
5
4
3
2
1
143 143 143
56 56 56
143 143 143
0
56 56
56 63
56 56
429 881
56 56
56 86
56 56
429 429 889

143 143 143
143 143
143 143 143
143 143 143
429 429 498
143 143 143
143 156 206
1971
429 429 1046
143 143 143

143 143 214
429 429 463
429 968
143 164
56 56 56
Y
D
0 56 116
143 143
56 56
56 97
56 56
56 56 69
56 56 56
56
X
56 56
56 56 56
143
222
620
923
676
150
216
1323
2058
1451
56 56 56
56 56 56
56 56
56 56
56 56
56 56 56
56 56 56
56 56
56 56
56 56
911
192
143
429
442
812
429
237
150
1365
0.4 (m)1.12 (m) 1.23 (m) 1.07 (m) 1.2 (m)
56 56 56
56 56 56
56 56
56 56
56 56
56 56 64
1 (m)
143 143 616 658 226 143 56 56 56
97
701
143
143
624
867
433
904
313
0
56 56
56 56
1331
1915
56
143 56
249 212
280 260
297 107
143 56
143
0
56 56 189 205 79 56 0 61 142
56 56 56
86 102 93 110 56 56
429 929
56 56 171
57 56 157 155 56 56 56 71 65
1.5 (m)
69 92 84 90 56 56
429 429 429

429 429 841
429 436 910
2025
143 143 143
143 208
56 85 71 71 56 56 56 56 77
C
56 74 121 105 56 115 56 56 56
56 67 97 56 117 56
56 56
56 56
56
56 56 109
56 56 78 56
56 88 56 119 56
56 56
56 56
56
56 56
56 90
56 56 79 56
56 56 56
56 56
56 72
56 56 78 56 120 56 56 56
702
488
429
56 82 56
143
143
599
734
696
1274
1589
1500
1513
2.5 (m)
56 56
56 56 56
56
56 56
56 57
56 56 70
56 56
84 122
56
56
328 215 215
703 238 215
56 56
56 56 56
56
56 56 56
56 56 64
56 56
87 123
57 259 215
0
56 56 56
56 56
56 56
56 56 60
56 56
88 124
57 215 215 215
429
429
965
429
143
143
799
429
429
1115
1091
1081
56 56 56
56 56 60
56 56
90 125
58
56
56 56
56 56
56 62
56 56
90 125
58 0 215 215
56 56
56 57
56 56 67
56 56
89 125
58 56 56 56
215 215 215
56 56
56 72
56 56 74
56 56
88 125
58 56 56 56
593
612
744
143
143
500
676
1305
1615
1051
1452
1259
56 56 56
56 56 90
56 56 56 81
56 56
87 124
58 56 56 56
56 56 56
66 108
56 56
56 56 88
56 56
85 122
57 56 56 56
56 56 56
1.2 (m)0.31 (m)1.49 (m)
215 215 371

215 324 803
56 56 56 56 84 57 56 56 56
B
56 66 108 177 56 56 56 56 77 79 56 56 56 56 56
56 56 90 56 56 90 56 56 56
56 56 56 77 56 149 176
79 56
98 56
116 100 68 56 65
56 56
78 56
59 56 56 56
56 56 73 56 56 56
56 56
56 56
56
56 56 56 71
56 56
78 152
68 170
79 56
110 56
132 133 90 100
56 56 56
81 56
59
59 67 56 151 0 56 56 56 56 0 56
56 56 56
56
143
143
56 56
56 56 56 158 56 56 148
373 215 215
809 334 215
98 56
56
791
429
523
56 78 69 56 84 62
538
215
215
268
566
824
77 114 137
1137
1728
1809
1 (m)0.610.19
0 215 215
56 56
56 56
56 56 63 56 149 149 56 56 0
126 56 56
98 56 56 56 56 56 56
56 79 69 72 109 126 56 91 66
215 215 215
(m)(m)
56 56 56
56 56 56 61 56 147 144 56 56 0
114 56
95 56
56 56 56 56
56 80 68 68 104 116 56 93 65
56 56
56 56
56 56 61 56 147 143 56 56 0
106 56
56 56
91 56 56 56
56 80 67 56 90 58
143
143
66 100 110
56
429
578
429
793
429
416
215
586
215
429
56 56 56 0
101
1341
1480
56 56 56 62
56 56
80 148
67 146
65 56
98 56
107 88 56
56 56 56
84 61
56
56 56 56 0 56 343 215 0
56 56 56 65 56 149 153 56 56 100 87 56
56 56 56 79
56 79 67 67 98 108 56 77 56 56 56 56
56 69 56 151 167 56 56 0
103 56
89 56
56 56 56 56 215 215 215
56 56
56 56
56 56 78 68 70 100 112 56 72 56 56 56 56
143
143
63 0
105 215 0 380 380 380 380 0 56 56 56
1 (m) 0.6 (m)0.8 (m)
56 56
56 56 56 76
56 56
76 149
69 171
75 56
106 56
125 88 215
56 56 56
75 56
911
718
429
733
490
314
215
373
810
429
56
1552
1028
224 215 215 380 380 380 380 380 380
56 56
56 56
56
56 56 56 87
56 56
75 141
68 148
77 56
99 56
116 61
56 56
77 56
56 56 56 56
143
143
56 56 56
0.420.43
143
143
98
56 56
74 131
65 156
68 56
65 56
68 95
56 56
80 56
58 56
215 215 215
215 215 215
56 56 72 56 56
56 56
56
Plan View - 5TH - Z = 15 (m) Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

(m)0.45
215 542
143143 143
143143 143
56 75 60 71 414 65 71 56 84 73 56 56 56
56 56 56
A
(m) (m)
215 408 258

7/21/2016
MODEL.EDB
ETABS 2015 15.2.2
5
4
3
2
1
143 143 143 284 143 143
0 56
143 143
56
143
0 0 0 0 0 0
143 158 143
0
0
56 56 56
56 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 73 56 56 84 56
468
0
56 56 68
56 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 73 56 56 84 56
429 429 511

429 429 460
429 435 962
215 215 414
215 529 909
143 143 250
143 389 542
1076
143 143 143

143 143 143
215 215 278
215 364 588
143 143
56 56 56 56 73 56 56 84 56
Y
D
56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56
143 143
56 56
56 56
56 56 56
56 56
56 61
56 57 56 56
56 56 56
56 56 56 56 56 88
56 102
56 56 56
56 56 56
56 107 157
X
56 56
56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56
62 56
143
143
429
429
358
358
556
591
236
508
1176
1255
0 62 139 56
56 56
56 106
56 237 102 56
71 56 56
56 56 56
358 358 358 1650

106 251
56 56 56 56 56 102 748
56 358
56
56 64
56 56 82 358 358 358 744

0 358 0
0 358
56 56 107
0
56 0
56 0
56
56 56
56 56
56 56
143
186
429
805
358
974
734
429
932
429
240
143
0.4 (m)1.12 (m) 1.23 (m) 1.07 (m) 1.2 (m)
0
56 0
56 0
56
56 56 56
56 56 56
0
56 0
56 0
56
56 56
56 56
56 56
0
56 0
56 0
56
0 56 56
1 (m)
143 143 143 143 143 143 56 56 56 0 0 0

56 56 56
56
143
143
429
429
358
358
625
691
143
181
0
56 56
56 56
1334
1488
60
143 56
143 138
143 120
143 56
143 56
143 0
56 0
56 0
56
0
0
56 56 56
61 56 137 127 56 56 56 56 56 0 0 0
56 87 63 56 56 56 56 56 56
77 56 128 134 56 56 56 56
56 78
56 56 0 0 0
1.5 (m)
56 87 63 59 56 56 56 56 56
429 429 429

429 429 429
429 429 429
429 653
143 143 143
143 143
56 84 59 62 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56
C
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
96 161 96 0 56 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
96 161 96 0 56 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
56
814
143
143
533
688
728
531
143
180
96 161 96
1124
1121
1481
1575
1784
2.5 (m)
0 0 0 0 0 0
96 161 96 0 56 0
0
96 0
161 0
96 0 56
0 0 00
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
96 161 96 56
429
187
143
429
429
429
599
429
143
143
0 0 0
1105
1017
1276
1446
56 0
96 0
161 0
96 0 56 0
56 82 129 0 0 0 0 56 0
96 161 96 0 0 0
56 95 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
56 56 148
59 96 161 96 56
56 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 114
56 176
68 96 161 96 0 56 0
695
729
143
204
785
651
429
850
143
143
1578
1713
1393
1497
56 139 0 0 0 0 56
0 0 00
56 56 214
79 96 161 96
56 174 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 56 268
94 96 161 96 0 56 0
1.2 (m)0.31 (m)1.49 (m)
56 56 113 96 161 96 0 56 0
B
56 178 276 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 145 115 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 57 223 94 158 94 96 161 96 0 56 0
56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 119
56 184
97 94 158 94 96 161 96 0 56 0
99 153 0 0 0 0
143
203
56 56
56 82 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 56
429
533
94 158 94
840
692
429
549
467
978
143
143
96 161 96
1848
1490
1 (m)0.610.19
56 84
56 56 131
70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
94 158 94 96 161 96 0 56 0
(m)(m)
56 74 116
56 56 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 0
94 158 94 96 161 96 0 0 0
68 108
56 56
56 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
94 158 94 0 56
189
143
96 161 96
429
590
429
429
590
429
686
429
143
143
56 66 0 0 0
1187
1039
56 56 106
56 0
94 0
158 0
94 0
96 0
161 0
96 0 56 0
56 68 109
56 56 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 0
94 158 94 96 161 96 0 0 0
56
56 72
56 114
56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
94 158 94 96 161 96 0 56
161
143
74 118 0 380 380 380 380 0 0 0 0
1 (m) 0.6 (m)0.8 (m)
56 56
56 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
94 158 94 96 161 96 0 56 0
563
429
797
516
429
767
429
731
143
143
1191
1087
56 56 56 0 0 0 380 380 380 380 380 380 0 0 0 0 56 0
94 158 94 96 161 96 0 0 0
143
143
0.420.43
143
143
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 68 94 158 94 96 161 96 0 56 0
118

(m)0.45
351 215 271 56
143143 143
143143 143
94 158 94 96 161 96 0 0
56 56 56
A
(m) (m)
215 215 215

7/21/2016
MODEL.EDB
ETABS 2015 15.2.2
5
4
3
2
1
143 143 143
0
143 143
0 0 143
0
00 0
0 56 0
429 940
00 0
0 56 0
429 465 972

143 143 143
143 143
143 143 143
143 143 143
429 429 502
143 143 143
143 151 145
2175
429 429 1055
143 143 243

143 331 526
429 429 429
429 697
143
0
0 56 497
Y
D
143
0
0 0 231
0 56
0 0 00
0 0 0
0 56 0
X
0 56
0 0 00
268
587
440
918
662
147
153
1129
2481
1419
0 0 0
0 56 0
0 56
0 0 00
0 0 0
0 56 0
0 56
0 0 00
494
143
739
429
535
833
429
230
147
1685
0.4 (m)1.12 (m) 1.23 (m) 1.07 (m) 1.2 (m)
0 0 0
0 56 0
0 56
0 0 00
0 0
1 (m)
0 56
146 143 455 591 193 143 0 0
685
283
622
429
835
467
978
307
0 56
0 0 00
1100
2426
56
143 56
305 103
213 0
270 0
143 0
143
0
00 0
56
86 56
122 91
56 0
56 0
56 0
56 0 56 0
429 829
75 56 95 0 0 0 0 56
0 0 00
1.5 (m)
65 110 56 56 56 56
429 429 429

429 429 859
429 429 787
1717
143 143 212
241 454
56 96 56 56 56 56 0 56 0
C
56 140 217 142 56 102 56 56 56
56 123 150 56 99 56
56 56
56 56
56
56 56 192
95 65 70 56
56 108 168 149 56 99 56
56 56
56 56
56
56 56 85 68 67 56
56 56 56
95 148 146 56 99 56 56 56
811
56 56
56 76
833
504
429
68 66 56
143
143
656
686
1407
1777
1477
1830
2.5 (m)
56 56
56 56 56
56
56 85
56 56 133
68 141
67 56
66 99
56
56
321 215 215
687 230 215
56 56
56 56 56
56 123 138
65 56
67 99
56
56 78
56 61 264 215
0
56 56 56
56 76 119
56 56 57 137
63 56
68 99
56 215 215 215
429
429
995
429
153
143
429
429
1135
1300
1053
1303
56 77
56 121
56 139
63 56
68 98
56
56
56 83
56 131
56 144
64 56
67 97
56 0 215 215
56 95 147
56 56 60 151
66 56
67 96
56 56 56 56
215 215 215
56 113
56 56 174
67 158
69 56
65 95
56 56 56 56
650
747
769
143
178
673
751
1621
1673
1445
1630
1392
56 56 56
56
56 141
56 216
78 162
72 56
64 95
56 56 56 56
56 56 56
0 185
56 56 285
94 155
73 56
64 98
56 56 56 56
56 56 56
1.2 (m)0.31 (m)1.49 (m)
215 215 363

215 320 785
56 59 119 71 67 56 56 56 56
B
56 191 291 0 0 0 0 0 0 79 56 56 56 56 56
56 148 227 0 0 56 56 56
56 61 122 181 56 56 0
56 0
73 0
56 0 56
0 0 65
56 56
77 56
57 56 56 56
56 0 0 0 56
56 56
56 56
56
56 119
56 183
98 174
81 56
78 56 0
56 0
73 0
56 0 56 0 57
56 56
79 56
57
99 153 161 56 56 0 0 0 56 56 56 0 56
56 56 56
56
143
177
56 56
56 82 0 0 0
365 215 215
790 329 215
0 56 0
518
429
441
78 81 56 56 83 60
728
516
996
215
357
841
56 73 56
1575
1092
1851
1 (m)0.610.19
0 215 215
56 84
56 56 132
69 149 56 0 0 0 0 56
0 0 56 56 56 56 56
73 84 56 56 73 56 56 89 64
215 215 215
(m)(m)
56 76 119
56 56 61 140 56 56 0 0 0 0 56
0 0 56 56 56
68 87 57 56 73 56 56 91 63
72 114
56 56
56 56 136 56 56 0 0 0 0 0
0 56 56 56 56
64 89 57 56 89 57
167
143
56 73 56
957
429
578
429
429
215
407
215
429
56 72 0 0 0
1127
1154
1484
56 56 115
56 137
63 56
90 56
58 0
56 0
73 0
56 0 56 0 56 56
84 62
56
56 76 121 0 344 215 0
56 56 56 141
63 56
90 56
58 0
56 0
73 0
56
0 56
0 0 0 56
56 56
76 80
56
0 0 0 56 56 56
56
56 82
56 129
56 149 56 56 0 0 0 0 56 0 56 56 56 215 215 215
65 88 57 56 73 56 56 71 56 56 56 56
143
143
85 134 0 0 380 380 380 380 0 56 56 56
1 (m) 0.6 (m)0.8 (m)
56
0 56 60 160
68 56
86 56 0
56 0
73 0
56 56 215
0 215 0 56 56
74 56
483
429
737
682
503
937
273
552
916
429
56
1467
1013
215 215 215 380 380 380 380 380 380
56 56
56 56
56
56 56 62 168
73 56
83 56
56 0
56 0
73 0
56 62
56 56
76 56
56 56 56 56
143
143
56 56 56
0.420.43
143
143
162
76 56
80 57
56 0
56 0
73 0
56 96
56 56
79 56
58 56
215 215 215
215 215 215
56 74 128 56 56
56 56
56

(m)0.45
595 609
143143 143
143143 143
73 77 56 56 595 73 56 56 83 72 56 56 56
56 56 59
A
(m) (m)
595 686 595

7/21/2016
MODEL.EDB
ETABS 2015 15.2.2
5
4
3
2
1
143 143 143 150 143 143
56 56 56
143 143 143
56 56 56 56 56 56
143 155 143
0
56 56
56 66
56 56 59 56 56 56 56 56
56 63 56 56 107 92
56 56
56 71
56 56 76 56 56 66 56 56
56 58 56 56 78 56
143 143 143

143 143 143
429 429 433
429 903
215 215 315
215 408 673
429 429 458
429 432 958
215 215 215
215 215 242
143 178 376
143 566 827
0 143
56 56 56 56 62 56 56 61 56
Y
D
0 56 56 82 56 56 56 56 166
143 143
56 56
56 56
56 56 60
56 56
71 56
78 56
10156
56 142
75
56 56 56 56 56
65 56
65 56 56 118
67 65
56 56 56
56 97
X
56 56
56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56
143
143
429
612
358
457
732
429
669
342
760
1585
56 56 56 56
56 56
56 56
56 56 56
56 80
56 56
56 56 56
56 56 56
215
215
56 215
215
56 215
56 56
56 56
56 56
56
56 56 56
56 56 0 215
215 215
215 215 56 56
56 60
56 56
56 56 56
56
56 56
56 56
56
56 56
56 56
56 56
143
143
429
429
358
358
429
817
429
221
163
1071
0.4 (m)1.12 (m) 1.23 (m) 1.07 (m) 1.2 (m)
56 56
56 57
56 56
56 56 56
56 56 56
56
56 56
56 62
56
56 56
56 56
56 56
56 56
56 71
56 56
56 56 56
1 (m)
56 56 56 56 56 81
56 56 56
56
143
143
429
565
358
358
767
646
163
189
56 56
56 56 56
1669
1382
56 56
56 56 91
56
56 56 56
56 56 56 56 56 95
56 56 56
56 56
56 66
56 56 56
1.5 (m)
56 56
56 82
56
56 56 56 56 56 56
C
56 56 126 117 56 91 83 56 0
56 130 65 56 56
56 97 58 122
56 56
84 72
56 56 56 56
56 56 129 122 56 122 124 56 56 56 56

59 100 60 56 88 56 56 56 56
56 56 126 122 56 123 125 56 56 56 56 56

63 103 60 57 73 56 56 56 56
429
742
698
815
575
143
188
58 92 56
1504
1786
1219
2.5 (m)
56 56 124 121 56 124 56 56 56

65 105 59 57 73 57 125
58 56
95 56 56 56 56
56 56 122 121 56 124 125 56 56 56 56

66 106 58 56 73 58 58 97 56 56 56 56
56 56 122 121 56 124 124 56 56 56 56 56

67 106 57 56 73 58 58 98 56 56 56 56
773
429
429
429
567
429
143
143
56 56 56
1251
1202
56
66 56
106 122
57 122
56 56
73 123
57 123
57 56
99 56 56 56 56
56 56 124 122 56 122 123 56 56 56 56 56

56 56 56
1.2 (m)
66 106 57 57 74 57 57 98 56
56 56 127 123 56 120 122 56 56 56 56 56
65 105 58 57 74 56 57 97 56 56 56 56
56 56 129 123 56 119 122 56 57 56 56 56

63 103 59 57 75 56 57 95 56 56 56 56
481
689
615
562
143
184
1190
1007
1483
1310
56 56 130 121 56 118 120 56 71 64 56 56

60 101 60 57 75 56 56 56 56
56 92 56
56 128 116 56 118 83 56 56
56 97 60 56 76 56 118
56 56
88 87
56 56 56 56
0.31 (m)1.49 (m)
56 92 59 56 77 56 56 84 56 56 56 56
B
65 56 79 81 56 97 94 56 0
71 56 0
56 56
100 56 73
56 56
92 76
56 56 56 56
56 64 56 56 56 56
56 112 56 56 99 56 56 56 56
56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56
64 121 62 56 56 56
551
429
786
429
429
623
143
186
56 106 56
1164
1330
1 (m)0.610.19
56 56 56
56
69 56
131 56
67 56
58 56
115 56 56 56 56
(m)(m)
56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56
56 56 56
75 137 71 63 125 61
56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56
78 140 74 66 130 67 56 56 56
795
429
640
429
497
429
950
429
231
143
56 56 56
56
80 56
141 56
75 56
67 56
133 56
69 56 56 56
56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56
56 56 56
79 141 74 67 132 68
56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56
76 138 71 66 129 63 56 56 56
0 380 380 380 380 380

1 (m) 0.6 (m)0.8 (m)
56 56 56 56 56 58 56 56 56
72 132 67 64 123 57 56 56 56
429
734
429
667
429
559
509
617
143
143
56 56 56 380 380 380 380 380 380 56 56 75 65 56 56

56 56 56
68 123 62 60 114 56
0.420.43
80 56 56
57
61 56
115 81
56 73
56 56
107 90
56 56 56 56

(m)0.45
215
56 215
104 254
56 56 98 56 56 56 56
A
(m) (m)
215 215 215

7/21/2016
ETABS 2015 15.2.2 7/21/2016
D C B A
0.4 (m)1.12 (m) 1.23 (m) 1.07 (m) 1.2 (m) 1 (m) 1.5 (m) 2.5 (m) 1.2 (m)0.31 (m)1.49 (m) 1 (m)0.610.19
(m)(m)
1 (m) 0.6 (m)0.8 (m)
0.420.43
(m)0.45
(m) (m)
0.55 (m)
1
(m)0.1
0.53 0.47
2.8 (m) (m) (m)
0.85
(m)
380 380 380 380

380 380
380
380 380
380
380
380 380 380 380
0
380 380
380
0 380 380
38 380
380 380 380
380 380 380

380 380 380
0 380
38
(m) 1.6 (m) 0.4 (m)
0 380 380
38 0
38 380
0
380 380 537
38
441 380 403
380
2
0
380
380
38
454
380
380 380 408
380
380
380 380 380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
381
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
(m)
380
380
380 380
380
0.5
380 380
380
(m)
380 380
0.05
380
(m)
380
380
(m)0.4
380 380 380

0
380 380
380 380
0.55 0.4
380
0
380
380
0.7 (m)0.9 (m)0.7 (m)0.9 (m)0.7 (m)
380
380
380
0
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
0
38
420 380 380
380
6
380
45
0
380 380 451
38
380
0
38
380
0
38
380
380 380 450
380
0
380 380
380 380
38
380 380
380 380 380
380
380 380
380 380
380 380
0
380
380
380 380
380 380
380 380
380
380 380
380 380 380 380 380
380
380
380 380
380
380 380 380
380 380 380
0.75 (m)
2.05 (m)
4
3.5 (m) (m)(m)
Y
(m)0.4
(m) 0.27
(m)0.73
5 X
0.33
0.2
0.18
0.17 (m)
(m) (m)
0.19
(m) 0.2
(m)
0.53
MODEL.EDB Plan View - TERRACE 1 - Z = 23 (m) Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

ETABS 2015 15.2.2 7/21/2016
D C B A
0.4 (m)1.12 (m) 1.23 (m) 1.07 (m) 1.2 (m) 1 (m) 1.5 (m) 2.5 (m) 1.2 (m)0.31 (m)1.49 (m) 1 (m)0.610.19
(m)(m)
1 (m) 0.6 (m)0.8 (m)
0.420.43
(m)0.45
(m) (m)
0.55 (m)
1
(m) (m)
0.85
(m)
(m)0.1
0.53 0.47
380 380
380 380
380
0 380
380 38 0
380 380 380 380 38 0
380 380 380 380
380
380
2.8 (m)
38 0 38
0 380
38 0
707 380 380

380 380 380
38 0
380 38
0
38 38 0
0 80 0 38
38 3
38
0
0
38 0
38
0
38 0
38
38
0
380
380
0
38
38
38
38
0
(m) 1.6 (m) 0.4 (m)
38 0 380
380 380
0
38
38
38
38
0
380 492 968 907 380 380
38
2
38
0
380
380
380 380 459 432 380 380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
627
380
390
380
380 380
380
380 380 380

380
(m)
380 380
380 380
0.5
(m)
0.05
0
(m)
380
380
380
380
(m)0.4
380 380
0.55 0.4
380 380 380
0
380
380 380
380 380
380
0.7 (m)0.9 (m)0.7 (m)0.9 (m)0.7 (m)
636
380
383
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380
380 493 971 916 380 380

3
380
380
380 380 461 436 380 380
380
380 380 3380

38
0 8
0
38 380 380
380 380 709
380 380 380
38
38
0
38
38
0
0
38
38
0
38
0
0
38
0
38
38
0
0
0 38
38 0
38 0 38
0 38 0 0
0 38 38
38 0
0 38
38 380
0 380 0
380
380 38
380
380
0.75 (m)
380
380
380 380
380 380 380
0 380
380 380
380
380 380
380 380 380 380
2.05 (m)
4
3.5 (m) (m)(m)
Y
(m)0.4
(m) 0.27
(m)0.73
5 X
0.33
0.2
0.18
0.17 (m)
(m) (m)
0.19
(m) 0.2
(m)
0.53
MODEL.EDB Plan View - TERRACE 2 - Z = 26 (m) Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

ETABS 2015 15.2.2 7/21/2016
BEAM-30X50 BEAM-30X50
X50
BEAM-30X50
BEAM-30X50 BEAM-30X50 BEAM-30X50 BEAM-30X50 BEAM-30X50
M-30
BEAM-30X50 BEAM
BEAM-30X50
50
-30X50 -30X5
BEA
BEAM 0 BE AM-
BEAM-30X50 -30X
X50 30 X50
M-30
BEAM-30X50
BEA
0
EAM
0 X5
BE
BE
0
AM
-3
-30X5 BBEAM
AM X 50
AM
COL-40X40
-30
-30X50
-3 30
BE
BEAM
X5
0X
B EAM M-
50 -30X 0X 50
0
EA
X50
COL-40X40
50 BEAM BE AM-3 B
BEAM-30X50 BE10
0
10
-30X5 BEAM-30X5
10 AM-30
10 BEAM-
BEAM-30X50 0
10 10 BEAM-30X50 BEAM-30X50 1030X50

10
10 10
10
1010 1010
CIR-40
10 10 10 10
10
CIR-40
8 X 50
8
BEAM-30X50 BEAM-30X50 BEAM-30X
-30
30X50 BEAM-30X 50 50 BEAM-
30X50
BEAM-
8 0
AM
50 BE AM-
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COL-40X40
0 B EAM BE
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0
8
BE
BEA
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50
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BE
BE
0
0 X50
0 X5
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-3
BEA
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50
BE
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0X5
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BEAM-30X 50 -30X50BE AM-
BE
0BEAM
BEAM-3
0
8
-30X5 0
0 BEAM-30X50 X5 BEAM
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BEAM-30X50
RIB 0X30
BEAM-20X30
RIB -30
RIB RIB
8
BEAM-30X50 AM
CIR-40
RIB BEAM-30X50
BE
-2RIB0RIBRIB0X RIB
RIB
RIB
RIB
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0
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0
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10 IB R R
-2
IB A IB IB R R IB
BE AM-2
BE
-B
RIB M X3
BEAM IB
ABEAM
IB BEAMRIB RRIB
-2
GRM
0X 30
-25
M RIBE0 RIB RIB -25 X R40 0 -25X RIB

3
RIB
-BE0X60
BERIB-2 IB R
COL-4 0X80
COL-60X60
- 6 40
30
IB
BE AM-2
0
4
0
R B R 0 IB R
M-
0X 30
IB EAM EAM IB R R -20R IB

AM
B
B
B X30 RIB BEAM IB

40
IB RGIB -20
AM
AM
RIBRIB0
30
X3
XIB
AM 5X
RRIBIB RIB
BE
30
0X
-25X -30X
0X
10 RRIBIBR-BEAMRR-2 -30X GRR R

BE
EA
IB RIB
IB
5X
IB
-6
-60 X3
RIB
R40 30 RRIB
-BE
BE M-2
X70
COL-60X
R-B
COL-40X8
R IB
G RL-6
AM
RIB30
BE
COL-60X60
RIB
IB5X IB EA RIB
RRIB IB M-25X40 BEAM-20RX3IB
RIB
BE
RIBIBB BEAMRIB
AB
-20X30
BE AM
RRIB 40 BE RRIB
-2
BEA RIBIB RRIB

COL-60X60
0
5X4 AM-6
10
GR
COL-60X60
0
RIB BEA RIBIB

BE AM-2
0
X4
CO
M-20
30
0X 30
X4
RIBIB
30AM
BE
3 0 RIB0
RIB0
X4
BEAM
0X 3
M-20 RIB EAM -20X30 A10
M IB B RIB
25
-2 RIB X
R 10 M R -2 E R IB
5
0X
-2
R-
M RI -6 0
IB -3 X30 R IB R IB 5 0X30 A M-30
-25
X40 RIB 10 R
30
0XBE
0X3
-2
M-30
A B
RIB RIB RIB
COL-35
COL-65X65
R IB
0
M
-60X
BE
G
EA-60X
IB IB
3
BEAM
EA
0 R X
A0XM
COL-60X60
-30X
COL-60X60
0X
3
6
COL-60X60
R R IB R
30
0
30
0
0
RIB R
B
AM
R IB
B EAM
R IB
BEA
-2
CO
AM
GR-B
60
BEAM IB
-BBEAM
-30X
3-0
0X60
10 BEAM-2
X4
M
30
BEA
BE
40
RIBIB
BE AM-2
AM-2M
-2
A
0X
RIBIB E10 AM-2 RIB GR-B BEAM IB

BE
0X 30
BE
COL-25X60
M-20 10
EA
25
-BE
B R -20X3
E
5X
0XB
- COL-25X60
E IB
B
COL-40X
5 R A X
EA
AM-3 X 0
M -25 30 -20X3
AM
GR
3E 0 AM-2 40 IB RIB 0
0
COL-6
M- COL-25X60
BEB
X70
COL-60X60
40
RIB X40 R
-2
0X
40
R 0X30 G
0
M-2
IB
GR
-60 X3
5X
COL-60X
-6
5X4
R IB
COL-2 GRL-60X60
EA
-2
-BEA RRIB RIB

AM
AM
5X
BE
M
0 R10
BEA
A
B EAM
BEA RIBIB
M-20
BE AM
40
BE
BE
-20X X30
M C
30
-20X3
IB
BEA
5X60-BEA
-2
-B
G
80
M-20
40
M-2
X30
R
BE
COL-65X65
-B
40
5X
5X
BEA
M-2 -2 5
BEAM
EAM
BEAM
M-20
RIB0X30 X40
GR
5X
-2
X30 BE
COL-25X60
AM-2
M
COL-3
0X3
-2
0X 30
EA
-2
0
EA
COL-25X60
COL-60X60
AM
5X40
0
0 2
0
B
B EAM
X4
X3
R
BE
-25X BE AM-3
R IB
CO
40
-B
X3 -
0X 30
COL-60X60
-60
60
60
-20 M
BEA
M-3
BE AM IB
5
AM
0X30
GR
-2
AM A
10
BE
BEA
CO L-25X
5X80
COL-25X60
COL-60X60
BE E
40
AM
-20X
M-2
COL-25X60
5X
30
0
B
COL-25X60
5X4
COL-60X
-2
COL-25X6 L-60X60
X4
AM
GR-B 0
E
BEA
BE
M-20
-B
X30
EAM
-25
BEA
BEA
M-20
X30
COL-3
GR
BEA
-25X
M-20
M-2 BE AM X30
COL-25X60
-20X3
AM
40 5X4
0
0
40
CO
0
COL-25X6
60
B EAM
X
-20X
5X80
COL-60X60
-25
30
60
D
BE
GR-B
BEA
M-2
AM
0X3
0
COL-25X
EA M
BE
COL-25X60
-
COL-65X65
GR
COL-25X60
-25X
ZX
COL-25X60
40
Y
COL-60X60
MODEL.EDB 3-D View Frame Span Loads (WL)

5.2 Beams
The reinforcement for beams is made based on the design output values of the
software in accordance with EUROCODE2 – 1992 in which the same factor of safety
as that of ES EN 1992 is used and found to give accurate values. Correspondingly
the steel areas for longitudinal bar of flexural reinforcement and stirrup spacing for
shear reinforcements are decided based on the provision of design output value of
the analysis model directly from the software. Correspondingly, analysis output of
steel areas for flexural and shear reinforcements are shown in the following plan
view layout of beams at each floor.
Stiffness Consideration
In calculating displacements, the code requires that the flexural
and shear stiffness of concrete structures reflect the effective stiffness
consistent with the level of cracking expected at the initiation of yield of
the reinforcement. If accurate stiffness values are cant be calculated (via pushover
analysis) the code allows the effective stiffness to be based upon half ( 50%)
of the gross sections stiffness for primary structures.
5.3 Columns
As explained earlier, 3D analysis model of the building is carefully depicted to
incorporate slabs, beams, columns and all other basic structural components and
non-linear analysis including second order or the P -delta effect is performed.
Such rigorous and evolved analysis is believed to realistically represent the 3D
actions and effects of different cases of loading on the entire building and the
results are relatively expected to be accurate.
Correspondingly the steel areas for longitudinal reinforcement and stirrup spacing
for shear reinforcements of columns are decided based on the provision of design
output value of the analysis model directly from the software. Steel areas for
flexural and shear reinforcements are shown in the following elevation view layout
Of columns on each at each floor.
Stiffness Consideration
In calculating displacements, the code requires that the flexural
And shear stiffness of concrete structures reflect the effective stiffness
Consistent with the level of cracking expected at the initiation of yield of
The reinforcement. If accurate stiffness values are can’t be calculated (via pushover
Analysis) the code allows the effective stiffness to be based upon half ( 50%)
of the gross sections stiffness for primary structures.
ETABS 2015 15.2.2 7/21/2016
5 4 3 2 1
D D D D D D D D DD DDD
D D D
TERRACE 2
TERRACE 1
0 143 358 358 661 215 215 294 266 143
7TH
143 143
358 572 358 215 215 215 143 143
RefPl 18
RefPl 17
1729
1600
1942
RefPl 16
143 143 358 358 597 595 595 643 145 143
6TH
143 143
358 393 358 595 595 595 143 143
RefPl 14
1668
1767
1932
RefPl 13
143 164 475 215 502 475 215 457 143 143
5TH
143 143
227 215 239 227 215 219 143 143
RefPl 12
2500
2500
1500
RefPl 11
143 497 325 215 310 312 215 255 143 143
4TH
143 231
215 215 215 215 215 215 143 143
RefPl 10
2500
2500
1500
RefPl 9
0 270 446 357 215 273 341 215 248 143

0
3RD
143 143 209 215 215 215 215 218 215 143 143
RefPl 8
2500
3600
2100
RefPl 7
215 215 215 215 320 143 143 220 215 215 255 215 215 143
0
2ND
215 215 215 215 153 143 380 215 215 215 215 215 215 143 143
RefPl 6
1500
1500
1500
3600
3600
2100
RefPl 5
215 215 215 215 335 143 164 221 215 215 296 215 283 143 0
1ST
215 215 215 215 160 143 371 215 215 215 215 216 215 143 143
RefPl 4
Z
1500
1500
1500
3600
3600
2450
RefPl 3
143 143 143 143 145 143 143 288 288 288 0 0
GR
Y 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 288 288 288 226 408
RefPl 2
1500
1500
1500
3600
3600
2800
RefPl 1
231 231 231 231 231 231 BASMENT

231 231 231 231 231 231
3600
4225
2800
Base
MODEL.EDB Elevation View - G1-D Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

ETABS 2015 15.2.2 7/21/2016
5 4 3 2 1
C C C C C C C C CC C CC
C C C
TERRACE 2
TERRACE 1
218 215 242 358 358 358 215 215 215 143 0
7TH
215 215 215 358 358 358 215 215 215 143 143
RefPl 18
RefPl 17
1600
1751
1600
1250
RefPl 16
143 204 381 364 215 330 378 215 389 358 358 358 307 215 289 143 143
6TH
143 143 180 215 215 215 215 275 215 358 358 358 215 215 215 143 143
RefPl 14
1600
1600
1600
1600
1325
RefPl 13
143 143 157 215 215 217 273 215 332 382 215 402 613 429 730 189 143
5TH
143 143 143 215 215 215 215 237 215 215 215 215 429 429 429 143 143
RefPl 12
1600
2500
2500
2500
1500
RefPl 11
143 172 322 215 215 215 595 595 595 313 215 276 452 429 553 178 143
4TH
143 143 154 215 215 215 595 595 595 215 215 215 429 429 429 143 143
RefPl 10
2500
2500
2500
2500
1500
RefPl 9
143 161 263 215 215 215 215 215 215 300 215 258 450 429 505 180 0
3RD
143 143 143 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 429 429 429 143 143
RefPl 8
2500
2500
2500
3600
2100
RefPl 7
0 278 458 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 429 429 429 143 0
2ND
143 143 214 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 429 429 429 143 143
RefPl 6
2500
3600
3600
3600
2450
RefPl 5
143 307 501 215 215 215 233 215 281 335 215 311 542 429 527 227 143
1ST
143 143 233 215 215 215 215 307 215 215 215 215 429 429 429 143 143
RefPl 4
Z
3600
3600
3600
3600
2800
RefPl 3
231 231 233 234 231 231 392 288 427 493 288 678 143 0
GR
Y
231 231 231 231 231 231 288 427 288 288 520 325 143 143
RefPl 2
3600
3600
3600
4225
3200
RefPl 1
231 231 231 231 231 231 BASMENT

231 231 231 231 231 231
3600
4225
3200
Base
MODEL.EDB Elevation View - G1-C Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

ETABS 2015 15.2.2 7/21/2016
5 4 3 2 1
B B B B B B B B BB B B BB B B
380 380 709 636 380 627 707 380 380

TERRACE 2
380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380
2492
2464
380 380 380 380 380 381 380 380 380
TERRACE 1
380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380
1257
1257
215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 143
0
7TH
215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 143 143
RefPl 18
RefPl 17
1600
2500
2500
1250
RefPl 16
143 286 469 215 215 215 320 215 276 215 215 215 307 215 290 143 143
6TH
143 143 219 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 143 143
RefPl 14
1600
1600
2500
2500
1250
RefPl 13
143 143 157 287 215 329 376 215 385 215 215 215 620 595 725 200 143
5TH
143 143 143 215 215 215 215 283 215 215 215 215 595 595 610 143 143
RefPl 12
1600
2500
2500
2500
1500
RefPl 11
143 296 547 316 215 289 595 595 632 215 215 215 595 595 738 195 143
4TH
143 143 252 215 215 215 595 702 595 215 215 215 595 595 598 143 143
RefPl 10
2500
2500
2500
2500
1500
RefPl 9
0 342 634 312 215 255 322 215 315 215 215 215 595 595 632 222 0
3RD
143 143 287 215 215 215 215 254 215 215 215 215 595 595 595 143 143
RefPl 8
2500
3600
3600
3600
2100
RefPl 7
0 294 485 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 429 429 429 143 143
2ND
143 143 226 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 429 429 429 143 143
RefPl 6
3600
3600
3600
3600
2450
RefPl 5
0 669 1024 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 429 429 429 143 143
1ST
143 225 482 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 429 429 465 143 143
RefPl 4
Z
3600
3600
3600
3600
2450
RefPl 3
231 231 231 231 231 231 184 143 207 500 288 708 143 0
GR
Y
231 231 231 231 231 231 143 202 143 288 528 338 143 143
RefPl 2
3600
3600
3600
3600
3200
RefPl 1
231 231 231 231 231 231 BASMENT

231 231 231 231 231 231
3600
3600
3200
Base
MODEL.EDB Elevation View - G1-B Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

ETABS 2015 15.2.2 7/21/2016
5 4 3 2 1
A A A A A A A A AA A A AA A A
380 380 380 383 380 390 380 380 380

TERRACE 2
380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380
2178
1862
TERRACE 1
1600
1600
215 215 254 239 215 215 143
0
7TH
215 215 215 215 215 215 143 143
RefPl 18
RefPl 17
1600
2500
2500
2062
RefPl 16
143 143 190 328 215 277 351 215 271 297 215 293 143 143
6TH
143 143 143 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 143 143
RefPl 14
2130
1600
2500
2500
1250
RefPl 13
143 143 143 294 215 304 414 215 542 372 215 510 143 143
5TH
143 143 143 215 215 215 215 408 258 215 314 297 143 143
RefPl 12
1600
2500
2500
2500
1500
RefPl 11
143 143 181 297 215 293 595 595 609 375 215 516 143 143
4TH
143 143 143 215 215 215 595 686 595 215 311 294 143 143
RefPl 10
2500
2500
2500
2500
1500
RefPl 9
143 143 204 302 215 281 364 215 413 370 215 414 143 143
3RD
143 143 143 215 215 215 215 288 215 215 287 294 143 143
RefPl 8
2500
2500
2500
2500
1750
RefPl 7
143 143 181 291 215 267 277 215 252 272 215 243 143 143
2ND
143 143 143 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 143 143
RefPl 6
2500
3600
3600
3600
2100
RefPl 5
143 143 201 273 215 266 270 215 265 215 215 215 143 143
1ST
143 143 143 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 143 143
RefPl 4
Z
3600
3600
3600
3600
2450
RefPl 3
231 231 231 231 231 231 288 288 288 288 288 288 GR
Y
231 231 231 231 231 231 288 288 288 288 288 288
RefPl 2
3600
3600
3600
3600
2800
RefPl 1
231 231 231 231 231 231 BASMENT

231 231 231 231 231 231
3600
3600
2800
Base
MODEL.EDB Elevation View - G1-A Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

ETABS 2015 15.2.2 7/21/2016
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 55 5 5 555 5
D C B A
TERRACE 2
TERRACE 1
7TH
RefPl 18
RefPl 17
RefPl 16
429 429 429 1124 429 1713 1848 429 1087 6TH
429 429 429 533 1017 785 840 1187 516
RefPl 14
1600
1600
2130
RefPl 13
429 429 841 1274 429 1051 1137 429 1028 5TH
429 429 429 599 799 500 538 793 490
RefPl 12
1600
1600
1600
RefPl 11
429 429 859 1407 429 1445 1575 429 1467 4TH
429 429 429 656 1053 673 728 1127 682
RefPl 10
2500
2500
2500
RefPl 9
429 567 1212 1754 429 1756 1777 429 1769 3RD
429 429 572 802 1234 803 811 1238 808
RefPl 8
2500
2500
2500
RefPl 7
0 429 513 1300 429 1300 1251 429 1362 2ND

429 429 429 610 1007 610 589 988 637
RefPl 6
2500
3600
2500
RefPl 5
429 429 429 790 429 896 838 429 1035 1ST
429 429 429 429 723 430 439 733 493
Z RefPl 4
3600
3600
3600
RefPl 3
270 231 264 263 231 265 GR

X
231 231 231 231 231 231
RefPl 2
3600
3600
3600
RefPl 1
BASMENT
Base
MODEL.EDB Elevation View - G1-5 Longitudinal Reinforcing (Eurocode 2-2004)

ETABS 2015 15.2.2 7/21/2016
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4 444 4
D C B A
TERRACE 2
TERRACE 1
742 429 1007 1164 429 734 7TH

429 773 481 551 795 429
RefPl 18
1600
1600
1600
RefPl 17
RefPl 16
0 429 653 1481 429 1393 1490 429 1191 6TH

429 429 429 688 1105 651 692 1039 563
RefPl 14
1600
1600
1600
RefPl 13
429 929 2025 1589 429 1452 1728 429 1552 5TH
429 436 910 734 1115 676 791 1341 718
RefPl 12
2500
2500
2500
RefPl 11
429 829 1717 1777 429 1630 1092 429 1013 4TH
429 429 787 811 1303 751 518 957 483
RefPl 10
2500
2500
2500
RefPl 9
0 837 1857 1768 429 1606 1693 429 1716 3RD

429 429 844 808 1300 741 777 1383 786
RefPl 8
2500
3600
2500
RefPl 7
429 429 429 1248 429 1324 1346 429 1396 2ND
429 429 429 588 1103 621 630 1176 652
RefPl 6
3600
3600
3600
RefPl 5
429 429 429 1242 429 1343 1271 429 1306 1ST
429 429 429 585 1092 629 598 1095 613
Z RefPl 4
3600
3600
3600
RefPl 3
231 231 231 231 231 231 GR

X
231 231 231 231 231 231
RefPl 2
3600
3600
3600
RefPl 1
BASMENT
Base

ETABS 2015 15.2.2 7/21/2016
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 3 3 333 3
D C B A
380 493 971 916 380 380 TERRACE 2

380 380 461 436 380 380
2492
2178
380 380 451 420 380 380 TERRACE 1
380 380 380 380 380 450
1257
1600
0 429 903 612 429 565 1504 429 1483 786 429 667 7TH
429 429 433 429 429 429 698 1251 689 429 640 429
RefPl 18
1729
1751
2500
2500
RefPl 17
RefPl 16
0 468 1076 429 805 429 1575 429 1497 549 429 767 6TH
429 429 511 429 429 429 728 1276 695 429 590 429
RefPl 14
1668
1600
2500
2500
RefPl 13
0 429 968 1323 429 1331 1500 429 1259 566 215 810 5TH
429 429 463 620 911 624 696 1081 593 268 586 373
RefPl 12
2500
2500
2500
2500
RefPl 11
0 429 697 918 429 835 1477 429 1392 357 215 552 4TH
429 429 429 440 739 429 686 1135 650 215 407 273
RefPl 10
2500
2500
2500
2500
RefPl 9
429 602 1360 1805 429 1789 1498 429 1281 342 215 615 3RD
429 429 636 823 1166 816 695 1119 602 215 470 290
RefPl 8
2500
2500
3600
2500
RefPl 7
0 546 1082 1138 429 1237 1575 429 1610 550 429 774 2ND
429 429 514 539 832 583 728 1426 743 429 638 429
RefPl 6
3600
3600
3600
3600
RefPl 5
0 529 1045 1034 429 1081 1277 429 1310 600 429 837 1ST
429 429 497 493 787 514 600 1091 615 429 635 429
Z RefPl 4
3600
3600
3600
3600
RefPl 3
288 288 376 288 288 288 288 288 288 143 143 143 GR
X
288 288 288 288 288 288 288 288 288 143 143 143
RefPl 2
3600
3600
3600
3600
RefPl 1
231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 BASMENT
231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231
3600
3600
3600
3600
Base

ETABS 2015 15.2.2 7/21/2016
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 22 2 2 222 2
D C B A
380 492 968 907 380 380 TERRACE 2

380 380 459 432 380 380
2464
1862
380 380 537 441 380 403 TERRACE 1
380 380 380 380 380 408
1257
1600
429 432 958 1585 429 1669 1786 429 1310 429 429 559 7TH
429 429 458 732 1071 767 815 1202 615 429 497 429
RefPl 18
1600
1600
2500
2500
RefPl 17
RefPl 16
429 435 962 1176 429 1334 1784 429 1578 533 429 797 6TH
429 429 460 556 734 625 814 1446 729 429 590 429
RefPl 14
1767
1600
2500
2500
RefPl 13
429 881 1971 2058 442 1915 1513 429 1305 523 429 733 5TH
429 429 889 923 1365 867 702 1091 612 429 578 429
RefPl 12
2500
2500
2500
2500
RefPl 11
429 940 2175 2481 535 2426 1830 429 1621 441 429 737 4TH
429 465 972 1129 1685 1100 833 1300 747 429 578 429
RefPl 10
2500
2500
2500
2500
RefPl 9
0 850 1754 2151 461 2157 1631 429 1554 431 429 750 3RD
429 429 802 960 1544 964 751 1287 719 429 536 429
RefPl 8
3600
3600
3600
2500
RefPl 7
429 882 1824 1829 429 1817 1332 429 1311 475 429 805 2ND
429 429 830 832 1340 828 624 1257 615 429 662 429
RefPl 6
3600
3600
3600
3600
RefPl 5
0 921 1804 1641 429 1641 1172 429 1181 451 429 598 1ST
429 429 822 756 1197 755 554 993 558 429 429 429
Z RefPl 4
3600
3600
3600
3600
RefPl 3
288 288 288 685 288 678 548 288 605 288 288 411 GR
X
288 288 288 369 642 325 288 559 291 288 341 288
RefPl 2
3600
4225
3600
3600
RefPl 1
231 231 231 231 231 231 233 231 264 BASMENT
231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231
4225
4225
3600
3600
Base

ETABS 2015 15.2.2 7/21/2016
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 111 1
D C B A
TERRACE 2
TERRACE 1
669 429 1382 1219 429 1190 1330 429 617 7TH
429 817 646 575 567 562 623 950 509
RefPl 18
1942
1250
1250
2062
RefPl 17
RefPl 16
1255 429 1488 1121 429 850 978 429 731 6TH
591 932 691 531 599 429 467 686 429
RefPl 14
1932
1325
1250
1250
RefPl 13
429 429 1046 1451 429 904 5TH

429 429 498 676 812 433
RefPl 12
1500
1500
1500
1500
RefPl 11
429 429 1055 1419 429 978 4TH

429 429 502 662 833 467
RefPl 10
1500
1500
1500
1500
RefPl 9
0 429 1027 1398 429 991 3RD

429 429 489 653 834 473
RefPl 8
2100
2100
2100
1750
RefPl 7
0 429 1020 1321 429 1279 845 183 183 1182 429 1135 2ND
429 429 486 619 752 601 386 189 183 559 894 538
RefPl 6
2100
2450
2450
2100
RefPl 5
0 429 684 1012 429 1079 574 143 143 806 429 867 1ST
429 429 429 482 699 513 263 143 143 429 652 429
Z RefPl 4
2450
2800
2450
2450
RefPl 3
0 288 288 288 288 288

GR
288 288 288 288 288 288
X
RefPl 2
2800
3200
3200
2800
RefPl 1
231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 BASMENT
231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231
2800
3200
3200
2800
Base

5.4 Foundation
Based on the recommendation of soil investigation report, isolated footing is used for
foundation of the building. As per the provision of soil investigation report, allowable
bearing capacity from 300Kpa is recommended design of footings. End reaction for critical
load combination is printed out and the following footing types are designed using the
updated design pressure for factored load corresponding to the above mentioned allowable
bearing pressures. Detail calculation sheets for each footing are attached subsequently.
ETABS 2015 15.2.2 7/21/2016
D C B A
0.4 (m)1.12 (m) 1.23 (m) 1.07 (m) 1.2 (m) 1 (m) 1.5 (m) 2.5 (m) 1.2 (m)0.31 (m)1.49 (m) 1 (m)0.610.19
(m)(m)
1 (m) 0.6 (m)0.8 (m)
0.420.43
(m)0.45
(m) (m)
0.55 (m)
1
(m) (m)
3 5 7 9
0.85
Fz = 1656.5903 Fz = 2011.194 Fz = 1970.0801 Fz = 994.3506

(m)
Mx = -0.2268 Mx = -1.4519 Mx = 0.3921 Mx = 4.1262

(m)0.1
0.53 0.47
My = 1.2652 My = -0.2389 My = 0.55 My = 0.0583

2.8 (m) (m) 1.6 (m) 0.4 (m)
2 11 13 15 17
Fz = 2412.0513 Fz = 2566.0344 Fz = 2116.9644 Fz = 1336.6611
Mx = 4.2075 Mx = -1.1427 Mx = 2.0871 Mx = -0.1803
My = -15.2786 My = 0.8222 My = 7.9402 My = -1.5148
(m)
2419 2420
0.5
(m)
Fz = 284.0946 Fz = 450.1699
0.05
2424
(m)
(m)0.4
Fz = 64.5917
0.55 0.4
2423
Fz = 66.6199
0.7 (m)0.9 (m)0.7 (m)0.9 (m)0.7 (m)
2422 2421
Fz = 279.1853 Fz = 458.2828
3 19 21 23 25
Fz = 1671.9495 Fz = 2075.2259 Fz = 1995.5788 Fz = 1423.2089
Mx = -8.0465 Mx = 2.1135 Mx = 0.9441 Mx = -4.2948
My = 6.3104 My = 1.3425 My = -0.1363 My = -4.823
0.75 (m)
2.05 (m)
4
3.5 (m) (m)(m)
Y
(m)0.4
(m) 0.27
(m)0.73
5 X
0.33
0.2
0.18
0.17 (m)
(m) (m)
0.19
(m) 0.2
(m)
0.53
MODEL.EDB Plan View - Base - Z = -5.5 (m) Restraint Reactions (SERVICE) [kN, kN-m]
ETABS 2015 15.2.2 7/21/2016
D C B A
0.4 (m)1.12 (m) 1.23 (m) 1.07 (m) 1.2 (m) 1 (m) 1.5 (m) 2.5 (m) 1.2 (m)0.31 (m)1.49 (m) 1 (m)0.610.19
(m)(m)
1 (m) 0.6 (m)0.8 (m)
0.420.43
(m)0.45
(m) (m)
0.55 (m)
1
(m)0.1
0.53 0.47
2.8 (m) (m) (m)
0.85
(m)
1.6 (m) 0.4 (m)
2
0.5
(m)
0.05
(m)
(m) 0.4
0.55 0.4
0.75 (m)0.7 (m)0.9 (m)0.7 (m)0.9 (m)0.7 (m) (m)
(m)
72
Fz = 123.5433
74
Mx = 1.8103
Fz == -0.9614
My 54.8765
Mx = 3.2229
76
Fz == 36.6597
My 0.1248
2.05 (m)
Mx = 3.1989
My = 0.2391
4 39 41 43
Fz = 1635.6013 Fz = 1978.8818 Fz = 1372.1065
Mx = 5.0121 Mx = 1.8507 Mx = -0.9818
My = 1.8236 My = 3.5999 My = 7.0378
3.5 (m) (m)(m)
Y
(m)0.4
(m) 0.27
90
(m)0.73
Fz = 28.8133
5 X Mx = 2.5398
88
0.2
49 47 45
(m)
My == 28.0616
Fz 0.4537
0.53
(m)
Fz = 1295.2884 Fz = 1812.4503 Fz = 1150.7339

86
0.19
Mx = 2.5104
(m)
Mx = -3.1145 Mx = -2.2167 Mx = -7.4774

(m)
0.33
Fz == 0.3626
My 25.197
(m)
My = 8.7504 My = 6.1551 My = 3.4339

0.2
0.18
Mx = 2.6254
84
0.17
Fz
My==23.2094
0.41
Mx = 2.1871
My = -0.0393
MODEL.EDB Plan View - BASMENT - Z = -3 (m) Restraint Reactions (SERVICE) [kN, kN-m]
C-20 C-25 C-30 S-300 S-400
KM Km KM Ks KS
19.00 3.95
20.00 3.96
21.00 3.96
22.00 3.97
23.00 3.98
24.00 3.98
25.00 3.99
26.00 4.00
27.00 4.02
28.00 4.03
29.00 4.04
30.00 4.05
31.00 4.06
32.00 4.07
33.00 4.08
34.00 4.09
35.00 4.10
36.00 4.11
37.00 4.12
38.00 4.15
39.00 4.17
40.00 4.18
41.00 4.20
42.00 4.21
43.00 4.24
44.00 4.26
45.00 4.29
46.00 4.31
47.00 4.34
48.00 4.36
49.00 4.39
50.00 4.41
51.00 4.46
52.00 4.49
53.00 4.51
54.00 4.56
55.00 4.62
56.00 4.65
57.00 4.67
58.00 4.73
COMBIND FOOTING -(CF1)
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN
I. MAXIMUM DESIGN LOAD

P1= 2775.00
P2= 3555.00
eP= 6330 KN
M1x= -1.80 KNm
M1y= -0.50 KNm
M2x= -1.60 KNm
M2y= 1.10 KNm
Angle b/n X and axis of
column center line ( a)= 90.0º
Y
P1= 973.00
P2= 1185.00
eP= 2158.00 KN X L1
M1x= 2.00 KNm
M1y= 2.10 KNm
M2x= 2.00 KNm
M2y= 3.10 KNm
DISTANCE B/N COLUMNS (L)= 5.15 A B
DISTANCE FROM COLUMN B
TO END OF FOOTING (L1)= 0.7 m b c1 c2 X
2
sall= 300 KN/m
sull= 420 d1 d2
Column dimensions c1= 0.40 m
d1= 0.80 m
c2= 0.65 m
d2= 0.65 m a
SMb=> P1*L+M1Y+M2Y=eP*X
X= 2.32 0.125 0.825

a=(X+L1+d2/2)*2
=>a= 7.20 3.3 m
s= P/A
If the load is factored load the bearing capacity should be the ultimate one 0.4
Where s= the ultimate soil pressure -4.9E-17
s= (P/ab)
=>b= (P/sa)
=>b= 3.00 3.00 m It is recommended to increase the footing width to
sact= 99.91 decrease the depth required for wide beam shear
distributed contact pressure= sxb= 299.72
The shear force & bending moment diagrams are as shown below
P1 P2
1.00 5.15 1.025

1.03 1.03 -4.475
299.72 870.29
Shear force diagram
0 -7.49
2.25
-673.28
-314.71
Combined footing design

662.3719
Bending moment diagram

659.2719 in the compresion side
151.9611
149.8611
-604.244
the design is caried out according to EBCS 2-1983

use concrete strength 25 Mpa
Fcd= 11.333
Fctd= 1.167
rmin= 0.00200
Steel S- 400
Fyd= 347.826
Vup= 641.67
Vud= 385.00
taking concrete cover to be = 50 mm
FOOTING DEPTH DETERMINATION

WIDE BEAM SHEAR
First column Second column
max shear force at d distance from face of support footing 1 or 2
870.29 adjusted depth for easy construction
d= 0.56
D= 595.046 800.00
d= 762.00
PUNCHING SHEAR 350

First column
The critical section is at d/2 distance from face of column
Perimeter PR= 11.54 m
V= Pcol-Psoil= 428.49 KN
v=V/(PR*d)= 48.71 KN 641.67 ok
Second column
Perimeter PR= 11.74 m If not, d should be increased
v=V/(PR*d)= 65.58 KN 641.67 ok
Thus d= 0.077879
Therefore, take:
a= 7.20 m
b= 3.10 m
d= 762.00 m
D= 800.00 0.80 m
d 762.000

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
A) LONG DIRECTION
The reinforcement is calculated for the maximum negative moment
bottom reinforcement ρ=[1-√(1-2Msd/bd2fcd)]*fcd/fyd=
Mdsupport= 662.37 KNm ρ= 0.002 As= 4724.4
top reinforcement
Mdspan= -604.24 KNm ρ= 0.002 As= 4724.4 2.96 0
As-min=rmin*b*d= mm2
4724.4 20 16 14
2
Bottom reinforcement 4724.4 mm 206.14 131.93 101.01
2
Top reinforcement 4724.4 mm 206.14 131.93 101.01 strip B
strip A
B) SHORT DIRECTION
Assuming that the strip A carries the whole column load of P1= 973 KN
M1x= 2 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.002055
smax= 201.74 KN/m 2 smin= 200.1422974
sava= 200.94
q'= 313.87 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2) 286.01 KNm/m d1+d d1+d
1.562 m 1.412 m
ρ= 0.002 As= 1524 16 14 12

2
As-min= 1524 mm 206.08 157.78 115.92
2
As= 1524.00 mm
P2= 1185 KN
Assuming that the strip B carries the whole column load of P2= M2x= 2 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.001688
2
smax= 271.61 KN/m 2 smin= 269.84 KN/m
sava= 270.72 KN/m 2
q'= 382.26 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2) 286.81 KNm/m 16 14 12

ρ= 0.002 As= 1524 186.29 142.63 104.79
2
As-min= 1524.00 mm
2
As= 1524.00 mm

COMBIND FOOTING -(CF2)
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN

P1= 271.00
P2= 1273.00
eP= 1544 KN
M1x= 0.70 KNm
M1y= 0.51 KNm
M2x= 6.10 KNm
M2y= -0.55 KNm
Angle b/n X and axis of
column center line ( a)= 90.0º
Y
P1= 973.00
P2= 1185.00
eP= 2158.00 KN X L1
M1x= 2.00 KNm
M1y= 2.10 KNm
M2x= 2.00 KNm
M2y= 3.10 KNm
DISTANCE B/N COLUMNS (L)= 5.5 A B
DISTANCE FROM COLUMN B
TO END OF FOOTING (L1)= 0.3 m b c1 c2 X
2
sall= 300 KN/m
sull= 420 d1 d2
Column dimensions c1= 0.40 m
d1= 0.80 m
c2= 0.40 m
d2= 0.80 m a
SMb=> P1*L+M1Y+M2Y=eP*X
X= 2.48 0.125 0.425

a=(X+L1+d2/2)*2
=>a= 7.20 3.3 m
s= P/A
If the load is factored load the bearing capacity should be the ultimate one 0.4
Where s= the ultimate soil pressure -4.9E-17
s= (P/ab)
=>b= (P/sa)
=>b= 2.00 2.00 m It is recommended to increase the footing width to
sact= 149.86 decrease the depth required for wide beam shear
distributed contact pressure= sxb= 299.72
The shear force & bending moment diagrams are as shown below
P1 P2
1.00 5.5 0.7

1.00 0.70 -4.5
299.72 975.19
Shear force diagram
0 0.00
2.25
-673.28
-209.81

985.3319
Bending moment diagram

982.2319 in the compresion side
151.9611
149.8611
-604.244
the design is caried out according to EBCS 2-1983

use concrete strength 25 Mpa
Fcd= 11.333
Fctd= 1.167
rmin= 0.00200
Steel S- 400
Fyd= 347.826
Vup= 641.67
Vud= 385.00
taking concrete cover to be = 50 mm
FOOTING DEPTH DETERMINATION

WIDE BEAM SHEAR
First column Second column
max shear force at d distance from face of support footing 1 or 2
975.19 adjusted depth for easy construction
d= 0.86
D= 893.5959 800.00
d= 762.00
PUNCHING SHEAR 350

First column
The critical section is at d/2 distance from face of column
Perimeter PR= 11.54 m
v=V/(PR*d)= 48.71 KN 641.67 ok
Second column
Perimeter PR= 11.54 m If not, d should be increased
v=V/(PR*d)= 72.81 KN 641.67 ok
Thus d= 0.086466
Therefore, take:
a= 7.20 m
b= 2.10 m
d= 762.00 m
D= 800.00 0.80 m
d 762.000

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
A) LONG DIRECTION
The reinforcement is calculated for the maximum negative moment
bottom reinforcement ρ=[1-√(1-2Msd/bd2fcd)]*fcd/fyd=
Mdsupport= 985.33 KNm ρ= 0.002412539 As= 3860.545
top reinforcement
Mdspan= -604.24 KNm ρ= 0.002 As= 3200.4 2.96 0
As-min=rmin*b*d= mm2
3200.4 20 16 14
2
Bottom reinforcement 3860.545 mm 170.89 109.37 83.74
2
Top reinforcement 3200.4 mm 206.14 131.93 101.01 strip B
strip A
B) SHORT DIRECTION
Assuming that the strip A carries the whole column load of P1= 973 KN
M1x= 2 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.002055
smax= 298.37 KN/m 2 smin= 294.8862003
sava= 296.63
q'= 463.33 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2) 167.38 KNm/m d1+d d1+d
1.562 m 1.562 m
ρ= 0.002 As= 1524 16 14 12

2
As-min= 1524 mm 206.08 157.78 115.92
2
As= 1524.00 mm
P2= 1185 KN
Assuming that the strip B carries the whole column load of P2= M2x= 2 KNm
ea=M/P= 0.001688
2
smax= 363.00 KN/m 2 smin= 359.52 KN/m
sava= 361.26 KN/m 2
q'= 564.29 KN/m
M'=((q'*((x1)^2))/2) 203.85 KNm/m 16 14 12

ρ= 0.002 As= 1524 206.08 157.78 115.92
2
As-min= 1524.00 mm
2
As= 1524.00 mm

Footing
F-1 Y
FDS EWRDSFTR4 ISOLATED FOOTING
Super-structure load, Ps (Kn) 2305.00
Mx (Kn-m) -11.50 Ly b
My (Kn-m) 9.10 X
Column width, a (m) * b(m) 0.50 1.40 a
Foundation depth, fd (m) 3.00 Lx
Ultimate bearing capacity, s (Kpa) = 320

Lx
Footing Dimension, (Lx * Ly ) m 3.10 3.10 Footing Plan
Depth, D (m) 0.80
Footing Area, Af (m2) 9.61 f cu = 30 kN/mm
2
Effective depth, d (m) = D - 0.035-bar dia. 0.751 gc = 1.50

Own Weight of Footing, Wc (Kn) =1.3*Af*D*gc 250
Unit weight of soil, gs (Kn/m3) 16.00
Soil Weight , Ws(Kn) =1.3*( Af - Ac)*(fd - D)*gs 408 7716.6
Total load on footing, PT (Kn) = Ps+Wc+Ws 2963
Checking Bearing pressure (Kpa) = PT/A 308.3 237.007
Max. soil pressure, Qmax. (Kpa) (P/A)*(1+6*ey/Ly+6*ex/LX) < Qult 307.8
Min. Soil pressure, Qmin. (Kpa) (P/A)*(1-6*ey/Ly-6*ex/Lx) >0.0 308.8 20
Tensile strength of conc., fctd (Mpa) 0.3*0.7*(0.8*fcu)^(2/3)/gc= 1.16 120
Allowable punching resistance of concrete,
0.25*fctd*1.1*(1.6-d) *10^3 320.3
Vup(Kn/m2)
Allowable wide beam shear resistance of
0.25*fctd*1.1*(1.6-d)*10^3 320.3
concrete, vud (Kn/m2)
Punching Shear, Vp (kn) Ps-(7.07d^2+3d(a+b)+ab)*Qact 0.0
Punching Shear Stress, Vup (Kpa) Vp/((9.42*d+2*(a+b))*d) 0.0 0.0
Wide beam Shear, Vwp (Kn/m) (Ps/Af)*(L/2-d-a/2) 131.7 23.7
Wide beam Shear stress (Kn/m2) Vwp/(b*d) + 3* Qmax)*((L-
0.25*(Qmin 175.3 31.6
Max Design Moment, Md (Kn-m) a)/2)^2)*0.5 202.5 86.6
Char.yeild strength(Mpa) fyk 300 300
(1-SQRT(1 - (2
r (%) 0.140 0.059
M/(1000*d^2*fcd))))*fcd/fyd
Diameter of Steel, (mm) 14 14

2
Single Area, as (mm ) 22/7*dia.^2/4 154.0 154.0
Area of Steel required, Asd (mm2) p*b*d 1050.4 444.9
Minimum Reinforcement, As,min.(mm2) (0.5/fyk)*b*d=0.0012*b*D 960.0 960
Provided Area of steel, As (mm2) MAX(required,designed) 1050.4 960.0
Spacing, S (mm) as*100/(p*d) 147 160
Allowable bond stress, Fbd= 2*Fctd 2.33 2.33
Number of bars / meter length 7.8 7.2
Actual bond stress, Fbact.= V/(perimeter*J*d) 1.34 0.95
Bond checking Fbact.<Fbd,Fbact.<Fbd,
OK OK
Adjusted spacing (mm) 130 130
Number of bars / meter length 8 7
Actual bond stress, Fbact.= 1.34 0.95
Bond re-checking Fbact.<Fbd, OK
Fbact.<Fbd, OK
k2 1.000
k1 1.12 1.076
Footing
F-2 Y
Mx (Kn-m) 2.70 Ly b
My (Kn-m) 1.85 X

Lx
Depth, D (m) 0.90
2

0.25*fctd*1.1*(1.6-d) *10^3 320.3
Vup(Kn/m2)
0.25*fctd*1.1*(1.6-d)*10^3 320.3
Wide beam Shear, Vwp (Kn/m) (Ps/Af)*(L/2-d-a/2) 148.4 36.9
0.25*(Qmin 174.4 43.4
(1-SQRT(1 - (2
r (%) 0.140 0.066

2
Spacing, S (mm) as*100/(p*d) 129 143
OK OK
Fbact.<Fbd, OK
k2 1.000
k1 1.12 1.078
Footing
F-3 Y
Mx (Kn-m) -4.20 Ly b
My (Kn-m) 12.00 X

Lx
Depth, D (m) 0.80
2

0.25*fctd*1.1*(1.6-d) *10^3 320.3
Vup(Kn/m2)
0.25*fctd*1.1*(1.6-d)*10^3 320.3
Wide beam Shear, Vwp (Kn/m) (Ps/Af)*(L/2-d-a/2) 85.4 -24.7
0.25*(Qmin 113.7 -32.9
(1-SQRT(1 - (2
r (%) 0.102 0.035

2
Spacing, S (mm) as*100/(p*d) 160 160
OK OK
Fbact.<Fbd, OK
k2 1.000
k1 1.12 1.054
Footing
F-1 Y
Mx (Kn-m) -1.30 Ly b
My (Kn-m) -71.00 X

Lx
Depth, D (m) 1.30
2

Soil Weight , Ws(Kn) =1.3*( Af - Ac)*(fd - D)*gs 121
Checking Bearing pressure (Kpa) = PT/A 690.9
Min. Soil pressure, Qmin. (Kpa) (P/A)*(1-6*ey/Ly-6*ex/Lx) >0.0 707.0
Tensile strength of conc., fctd (Mpa) 0.3*0.7*(0.8*fcu)^(2/3)/gc= 1.16
0.25*fctd*1.1*(1.6-d) *10^3 320.3
Vup(Kn/m2)
0.25*fctd*1.1*(1.6-d)*10^3 320.3
Wide beam Shear, Vwp (Kn/m) (Ps/Af)*(L/2-d-a/2) 3.2 -282.7
0.25*(Qmin 2.6 -227.0
(1-SQRT(1 - (2
r (%) 0.123 0.050
Single Area, as (mm2) 22/7*dia.^2/4 314.3 314.3
2
Provided Area of steel, As (mm ) MAX(required,designed) 1560.0 1560.0
Spacing, S (mm) as*100/(p*d) 201 201
OK OK
Fbact.<Fbd, OK
k2 1.000
k1 1.12 1.066

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Structural Design Report

Structural Design Report

PROJECT: COMMERCIAL AND HOTEL

OWNER- ATO FANTU WARE WAAQAYYO

2. Materials and Loads

3. Analysis & Modelling

4. Analysis Out Puts

5. Design of Major Structural Members

1.2 Structural System

1.3 Design Consideration

1.3.1 Under Gravitational Load

1.3.2 Under lateral Load [Earth Quake Load]

1.3 Analysis Software

2. Material and Load

fck,,cube [MPa] Cube Strength 25

fctd [MPa] fcd = ct( fctk,0.05)/ c 1.0

Load Category Description Load Value

Category C MIXED 3.0

Category H Non accessible roof except normal maintenance 0.4

2.2.2 Lateral Loads (Earth Quake load)

iii. Behaviour Factor: q = qokw  1.5 ;

 q = 3.9 *1.0 = 3.90

No Load Mass source Participation factors

c) Earth Quake Load Cases

EQX: Lateral load of Earth Quake in the global X direction

EQY: Lateral load of Earth Quake in the global y direction

1.1 Story Data

Table 1.1 - Story Data

2.1 Load Patterns

Table 2.1 - Load Patterns

2.2 Auto Seismic Loading

EUROCODE8 2004 Auto Seismic Load Calculation

Direction and Eccentricity

Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms

Period Calculation Method = Program Calculated

Coefficient, Ct [EC 4.3.3.2.2]

Structure Height Above Base, H

Factors and Coefficients

Design Ground Acceleration, ag

Ground Type [EC Table 3.1] = C

Soil Factor, S [EC Table 3.2]

Constant Acceleration Period Limit, TB [EC Table 3.2]

Constant Acceleration Period Limit, TC [EC Table 3.2]

Constant Displacement Period Limit, TD [EC Table 3.2]

Lower Bound Factor, β [EC 3.2.2.5(4)]

Behavior Factor, q [EC 3.2.2.5(3)]

Spectral Response Acceleration, Sd(T1) [EC 3.2.2.5(4)

Equivalent Lateral Forces

Seismic Base Shear Coefficient

Calculated Base Shear

Applied Story Forces

Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

EUROCODE8 2004 Auto Seismic Load Calculation

Direction and Eccentricity

Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms

Period Calculation Method = Program Calculated

Coefficient, Ct [EC 4.3.3.2.2]

Structure Height Above Base, H

Factors and Coefficients

Design Ground Acceleration, ag

Ground Type [EC Table 3.1] = C

Soil Factor, S [EC Table 3.2]

Constant Acceleration Period Limit, TB [EC Table 3.2]