University of Rajshahi

Department of Mechanical Engineering

B.Sc. Engineering, Part-III, Odd Semester, Examination 2021
(Affiliated Colleges)
Course code: ME 3132
Course Tittle: Fluid Mechanics-I Sessional
Full Marks: 20 Time: 30 min

[Answer all the questions]

1. Write only ‘T’ for every True and ‘F’ for every False statement of below: 5×1=5
(a) Bernoulli's equation applies only to incompressible fluids. (T)
(b) The main function of rectangular notch is to remove impurities from water. (F)
(c) In forced vortex system the pressure is constant throughout the flow. (T)
(d) V-notches are more sensitive to head fluctuations compared to rectangular notches. (T)
(e) Upstream pipe diameter affects the coefficient of discharge of an orifice. (F)

2. Write down the correct answer for all the MCQs below: 5×1=5
(a) The coefficient of discharge of an orifice is always:
(i) Greater than 1 (ii) Less than 1
(iii) Equal to 1 (iv) Depends on the specific orifice and flow conditions
(b) What is the primary purpose of a V-notch?
(i) To control flow rate (ii) To measure flow rate
(iii) To regulate pressure (iv) To divert water
(c) Which external force is responsible for creating a forced vortex?
(i) Buoyancy force (ii) Viscous force
(iii) Pressure difference (iv) External torque
(d) Which factor is not considered when calculating the discharge over a rectangular notch?
(i) Width of the notch (ii) Head of water above the notch
(iii) Viscosity of the liquid (iv) Gravitational acceleration
(e) According to Bernoulli's equation, which of the following quantities remains constant along a
streamline for an ideal fluid?
(i) Pressure (ii) Velocity (iii) Kinetic energy (iv) Total mechanical energy

3. Answer the following questions: 5 × 2 = 10

(a) Write down the mathematical expression of Bernoulli’s equation in Head form. Also introduce each
term of the equation.
(b) How can you calculate theoretical discharge and coefficient of discharge of a rectangular notch?
(c) Explain the key difference between a forced vortex and a free vortex.
(d) Explain the role of vena contracta in determining the coefficient of discharge.
(e) Write 4 reasons, why should we choose rectangular notch over V-notch?