Chapter 5.1-Plumbing System

CHAPTER 05
BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS

PLUMBING SYSTEM
CE322 - BUILDING SYSTEMS DESIGN
ENGR. CHRISTIAN PIMENTEL

INSTRUCTOR
BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS
Building services are the systems installed in buildings to make them comfortable, functional, e cient and safe.
MECHANICAL
M.E.P.F.S. SANITARY
ELECTRICAL FIRE PROTECTION

PLUMBING
CHAPTER O5
BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

INSTRUCTOR
CE322 - BUILDING SYSTEMS DESIGN ENGR. CHRISTIAN PIMENTEL
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PLUMBING SYSTEM
Plumbing is de ned as the art and science of installing pipes, xtures and
other apparatus to convey and supply water in buildings and to dispose and
discharge waste water and other liquids, gases and other substances out of
buildings in a safe, orderly, healthy and sanitary way to ensure the health
and sanitation of life and property.
The system of pipes, valves, xtures and other apparatus of a water supply
or sewage system.
All plumbing design and installation are governed by a set of rules and
limitations prescribed by the National Plumbing Code.
De nition of Terms: Refer to CHAPTER 2 of THE NATIONAL PLUMBING

CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES
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INSTRUCTOR
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PLUMBING SYSTEM
PLUMBING HAS TWO MAIN OBJECTIVES
1. To supply water to di erent parts of the building

2. To remove and discharge human wastes and other substances out of building into the public sewer or septic
tank.
CONDITIONS FOR AN EFFECTIVE WATER SUPPLY IN BUILDING
1. To provide su cient amount of water to supply each xtures

2. To prevent back ow of used water into the water supply system
THE DRAINAGE SYSTEM SHOULD ACCOMPLISHED THE FOLLOWING
1. Fast removal of the waste with a minimum probability of leakage and stoppage of drains
2. To prevent the entry of house vermin and obnoxious gases into the house from the piping system
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
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PLUMBING SYSTEM
PLUMBING MATERIALS
1. CAST IRON SOIL PIPE 7. GALVANIZED STEEL PIPE
2. ACID RESISTANT CAST IRON PIPE 8. GALVANIZED WROUGHT IRON PIPE
3. ASBESTOS PIPE 9. BRASS PIPE
4. BITUMINOUS FIBER SEWER PIPE 10. COPPER PIPE
5. VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE 11. PLASTIC OR SYNTHETIC PIPE
6. LEAD PIPE 12. STAINLESS STEEL PIPE
The choice of the kind of pipe to be installed, depends upon the following consideration.
1. Quality and Durability

2. Resistance to External and Internal Contact with foreign matters
3. Resistance to Acid Waste and Other Chemical Elements that will pass into it
4. Cost of Materials and Labor
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
WATER WATER HOUSE COLD WATER
BRANCH / RISER FIXTURES
SUPPLY MAIN SERVICE SUPPLY
HOT WATER
SUPPLY
LAVATORY WASTE PIPE ( HORIZONTAL WASTE BRANCH)

BATHTUB
FLOOR DRAIN
SOIL STACK & HOUSE SEPTIC PUBLIC SEWER
DRAINAGE SINK VENTILATION STACK DRAIN TANK LINE
URINAL PUBLIC STORM DRAIN
FIXTURES
WATER CLOSET SOIL PIPE (HORIZONTAL SOIL BRANCH)
ROOF DOWN
STORM DRAIN ROOF CATCH BASIN RECYCLE
GUTTER SPOUT
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
PLUMBING FIXTURE
Any of various receptacles for receiving water from a water system and discharging the liquid waste into a drainage
system.
SINK SLOP SINK LAVATORY LAUNDRY TRAY

A basin, as in kitchen or laundry, A deep sink used in janitorial work. A bowl or basin with running water for A deep sink for washing clothes.
connected with a water supply and washing the face and hands.
drainage system for washing.
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
PLUMBING FIXTURE
BATHTUB SHOWER URINAL

An oblong tub to bathe in, esp. one that is a permanent fixture in A bath in which water is sprayed on the body A flushable fixture used by men for
a bathroom. from an overhead nozzle or showerhead. urinating
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
PLUMBING FIXTURE
FLUSHOMETER VALVE
A valve that supplies a xed quantity of water to xtures for ushing purposes when actuated by direct water
pressure.
Siphon-jet
A toilet bowl in which Siphon-vortex
the ushing water A toilet bowl similar
enters through the to the siphon-jet, but
rim and siphonic having the ushing
action initiated by a water directed
water jet draws the through the rim to
contents of the bowl create a vortex that
through the trapway. scours the bowl.
Reverse-trap Wash-down
A toilet bowl similar A toilet bowl having a
WATER CLOSET to the siphon-jet, but simple washout
A fixture consisting of a ceramic bowl with a having a smaller action and emptying
detachable, hinged seat and lid and a water surface and through a small,
device for flushing with water, used for trapway. irregular passage.
defecation and urination, Also called Toilet.
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
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PLUMBING SYSTEM
PIPE
A hollow cylinder of metal or plastic used for the conveyance of water, steam, gas, or other uid material.
PVC PIPE (BLUE) CAST IRON PIPE PVC PIPE (ORANGE) PVC PIPE (BLACK)
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
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PLUMBING SYSTEM
PIPE FITTING
A standard part, such as an elbow, union, or tee, for connecting two or more pipes.
Elbow Sweep Fitting Return Bend

A pipe tting having an angled, usually 90˚ bend. Also called ell. el. A pipe tting having a large radius of A 180˚ bend in pipe.
curvature.
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
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PLUMBING SYSTEM
PIPE FITTING
Tee Sanitary Tee Wye Sanitary Cross

A T-shaped pipe tting for making a A tee havina a slight curve in the 90° A Y-shaped pipe tting for joining a A cross having a slight curve in cach
three-way joint. transition to channel the ow from a branch pipe with a main, usually at a of the 90° transitions to channel the
branch pipe in the direction 45˚ angle. ow from branch pipes
of the main. in the direction of the main.
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
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PLUMBING SYSTEM
PIPE FITTING
Nipple Coupling Increaser Plug Cap

A short length of pipe with threads A short length of pipe having A coupling increasing in An externally threaded lit.ting An internally threaded tting
on each end used for joining each end threaded on the diameter at one end. for closing the end of a pipe. for enclosing the end of a
couplings or other pipe ttings. inside, used for joining two Reducer pipe.
pipes of the same diameter. A coupling decreasing in
diameter at one end.
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INSTRUCTOR
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PLUMBING SYSTEM
WATER SUPPLY
The supply of puri ed water to community, usually including such facilities as reservoirs and pipelines for storing
and distributing this water.
Cistern
Well
A reservoir or tank for storing or holding water, such as
A hole drilled or bored into the earth to obtain
rainwater collected from a roof, for use when required.
water, petroleum, or natural gas.
Aqueduct
Aquifer A conduit or arti cial channel for conducting water from a
A ecological formation containing or remote source, usually by gravity, especially an elevated
conducting groundwater, esp. one structure constructed by the Romans to carry a water
capable of providing water in usable channel across a valley or over a river.
quantities to springs or wells.
Artesian well
A well in which water
rises under pressure
from a permeable
stratum overlaid by
impermeable rock.
Drawdown
A lowering of the water surface level as in a well,
or the distance by which the groundwater level is
lowered as a result of pumping.
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INSTRUCTOR
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PLUMBING SYSTEM
WATER SUPPLY
Water Tower
A tower into which
water is pumped to a Curb Cock Curb Box
height su cient to A control valve for shutting o the A vertical enclosure with a
maintain a desired water supply to a building in case of an removable cover providing Shuto Valve
pressure for emergency, installed in a water service access to a curb cock. Also Any valve for
distribution to pipe and operated by means of a long called Bu alo box. shutting o the
customers or for key inserted through a curb box. Also ow of water or
re ghting. called curb stop. gas from a supply
Service Pipe pipe.
A pipe connecting a
building to a water or
Corporation Stop gas main, usually Water Meter
A valve controlling the ow of water installed by or under
Water Main A device for
or gas from a main to a service pipe. the jurisdiction of a
A main pipe or measuring and
Also called corporation cock. public utility.
conduit through recording the
which a public or quantity of water
community water that passes
system conveys through a pipe.
water to all service
connections.
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INSTRUCTOR
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PLUMBING SYSTEM Gravity Water System
A water supply and distribution system in which the water
WATER SUPPLY source is set at a height su cient to maintain adequate
supply pressure throughout the water distribution system.
House
SHO. SHO. Supply
W.C. W.C. TO BRANCH / FIXTURES

LAV. LAV.
TUB TUB
TO BRANCH / FIXTURES TO BRANCH /

Pneumatic Water Supply FIXTURES
A water supply system in which water is TO BRANCH /

Riser Branch FIXTURES
distributed from a water main or an enclosed
A vertical pipe, conduit, Any member of a storage tank under pressure from compressed TO BRANCH /
or duct in a utility piping system other
FIXTURES
air. Also called upfeed distribution system.
system. than a main, riser, or
TO BRANCH /
FIXTURES
Storage
stack. Tank TO BRANCH /
FIXTURES
TO BRANCH /
LAV. SINK FIXTURES
W.C. SLOP
SINK Pump
Pump Pump Pump
WATER
MAIN / WATER
HOUSE MAIN /
SERVICE HOUSE
SERVICE
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
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PLUMBING SYSTEM
WATER SUPPLY
WATER SUPPLY FIXTURE UNITS (WFSU)

(TABLE 6-5: NPC)
1 FIXTURE UNIT (FU) = 1 ft3 / min
1 ft3 / min = 7.5 gal / min
7.5 gal / min ≈ 8 gal / min
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
WATER SUPPLY
DETERMINE THE PIPE SIZE WITH THE AID OF TABLE 6-6
1. Choose the table based on the pressure ranger where the net pressure at the water meter will fall.
2. Select the length column which is equal to or greater than the required length.
3. Follow down the column to a xture unit value equal to or greater than the total number of xture units required
by the installation.
Note: No building water service pipe shall be less than 19mm in Diameter.
COMPUTE THE NET PRESSURE AT Pstatic = Pressure loss due to elevation change
THE WATER METER Pstatic = 9.79 kPa x h
h = Elevation of the remote xture
P = Pave − Pstatic Pave = Service Pressure at the Main (Water District)
P = Lowest possible pressure in the building
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
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PLUMBING SYSTEM
WATER SUPPLY
TABLE 6-6: FIXTURE UNIT TABLE FOR DETERMINING WATER PIPE AND METER SIZES
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
WATER SUPPLY
TABLE 6-6.2: FIXTURE UNIT TABLE FOR DETERMINING WATER PIPE AND METER SIZES
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
WATER SUPPLY
TABLE 6-6.3: FIXTURE UNIT TABLE FOR DETERMINING WATER PIPE AND METER SIZES
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
WATER SUPPLY
TABLE A-1: DEMAND WEIGHT OF FIXTURES IN
WATER SUPPLY FIXTURE UNITS
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
WATER SUPPLY
SIZING OF WATER SUPPLY PIPE: EXAMPLE NO. 01
Design the size of the pipe that is connected to 2 Water Closet, 2 Lavatories, 1 Kitchen
Sink, 1 Bathtub. The length of the pipe is 5 meters. Water Main has an average
pressure of 40psi.
P = Pave − Pstatic
REFER TO TABLE 6-5: NPC (Under Private Use)
Pave = 40 psi (6.895 kPa / 1 psi)
2 Water Closet x 3 WSFU = 6 WSFU
2 Lavatory x 1 WSFU = 2 WSFU Pave = 275.8 kPa
1 Kitchen Sink x 2 WSFU = 2 WSFU Pstatic = 9.79 x h h=0
1 Bathtub x 2 WSFU = 2 WSFU Pstatic = 0
TOTAL: 12 WSFU P = 275.8 kPa - 0 kPa
P = 275.8 kPa
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
WATER SUPPLY
REFER TO TABLE 6-6: NPC
P = 275.8 kPa
L = 5m
WFSU = 12
Service Pipe = 19mm ø

Branch Pipe = 19mm ø
Note: No building water
service pipe shall be less
than 19mm in Diameter.
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
WATER SUPPLY
REFER TO TABLE A-1: NPC
SIZING OF WATER SUPPLY PIPE:
EXAMPLE NO. 01
Water Closet = 10 mm Ø
Lavatory = 10 mm Ø
Kitchen Sink = 13 mm Ø
Bathtub = 13 mm Ø
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
WATER SUPPLY
Design the pipe size for 2-Storey Commercial Building having 5 Water Closets (Flush
Tank), 5 Lavatories, 2 Bathtubs, 3 Kitchen Sink, 10 Urinals (Flush Tank). Storey Height is
3 meters. Pressure in the Water main is 320kPa, and length of the pipe is 27 meters.
REFER TO TABLE 6-5: NPC (Under Public Use) P = Pave − Pstatic

5 Water Closet x 5 WSFU = 25 WSFU Pave = 320 kPa
5 Lavatory x 2 WSFU = 10 WSFU Pstatic = 9.79 x h h = 3m
2 Bathtub x 4 WSFU = 8 WSFU Pstatic = 9.79 x 3
3 Kitchen Sink x 4 WSFU = 12 WSFU
10 Urinals x 3 WSFU = 30 WSFU P = 320 kPa - 9.79(3) kPa
P = 290.63 kPa
TOTAL: 85 WSFU
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
WATER SUPPLY

P = 290.63 kPa
L = 27m
WFSU = 85
Service Pipe = 38mm ø

Branch Pipe = 38mm ø
Note: No building water

service pipe shall be less
than 19mm in Diameter.
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
WATER SUPPLY
REFER TO TABLE A-1: NPC
SIZING OF WATER SUPPLY PIPE:
EXAMPLE NO. 02
5 Water Closet = 10 mm Ø
5 Lavatory = 10 mm Ø
2 Bathtub = 13 mm Ø
3 Kitchen Sink = 13 mm Ø
10 Urinals = 13 mm Ø
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
A system of pipes, traps, and other apparatus for conveying sewage, waste water, or rainwater to a public sewer or
a private treatment facility.
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
VENT
30 cm to
200 cm ROOF
VENT STACK
BRANCH VENT
INDIVIDUAL VENT INDIVIDUAL VENT

LAV. LAV.
W.C. F.D. W.C.
2ND FLR.
C.O. C.O.
HORIZONTAL BRANCH
INDIVIDUAL
VENT
SOIL STACK LAV.
W.C.
GRD. FLR.
TO SEPTIC TANK / C.O.
PUBLIC SEWER HOUSE DRAIN
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
VENT 30 cm to
200 cm
ROOF
VENT STACK
BRANCH VENT BRANCH VENT
LAV. LAV.
W.C. F.D. W.C.
MAIN VENT 3RD FLR.
C.O. C.O.
SOIL BRANCH
BRANCH VENT BRANCH VENT
SOIL STACK
LAV. LAV.
MAIN VENT W.C. F.D. W.C.
2ND FLR.
C.O. C.O.
SOIL BRANCH
BRANCH VENT
SOIL STACK
MAIN VENT INDIVIDUAL VENT
LAV.
W.C. C.O. GRD. FLR.
TO SEPTIC TANK /
PUBLIC SEWER HOUSE DRAIN
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
DRAINAGE - WASTE PIPE
LAVATORY / WASH BASIN
TO MAIN VENT TO MAIN VENT
INDIVIDUAL VENT
SOIL LAVATORY
VENT
STACK
Trap
A U- or S-shaped section
of drainpipe in which liquid
SANITARY WASTE PIPE remains and forms a seal
TEE for preventing the passage
REDUCER of sewer gas without
affecting the normal flow of
MAYBE CONNECTED TO
waste water or sewage
WASTE/SOIL BRANCH
through it. Also called air
SOIL
trap.
STACK
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
BATHTUB
SOIL
VENT
STACK
MAYBE
MAIN CONNECTED
BATHTUB
VENT TO WASTE/
SOIL BRANCH
INDIVIDUAL
VENT
TEE WYE
Drum Trap
REDUCER
A cylindrical trap closed on the bottom and having a cover
plate for access, usually installed on the drain line from a
SOIL bathtub.
STACK
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
WATER CLOSET
VENT
STACK WATER CLOSET
WATER LEVEL
WASTE PIPE / BRANCH
SOIL PIPE / Clean Out

BRANCH A pipe fitting with a removable plug
giving access to a soil or waste pipe for
inspection or cleaning.
SOIL
STACK
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
DRAINAGE - WASTE PIPE / SOIL PIPE
SOIL VENT
HORIZONTAL BRANCH STACK
LAVATORY
HORIZONTAL BRANCH
WATER CLOSET
FLOOR DRAIN
SOIL STACK
2% SLOPE
CLEAN
PVC PIPE
OUT TRAP SANITARY
TEE SANITARY
LONG TEE
SANITARY REDUCER TEE
SWEEP TEE
ELBOW SEPTIC
TANK HOUSE DRAIN
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
SOIL VENT
SOIL STACK / STACK
HORIZONTAL BRANCH
SANITARY HORIZONTAL BRANCH

TEE
PVC PIPE SOIL STACK
WYE REDUCER
LONG SWEEP ELBOW
/ ELBOW SEPTIC
WYE TANK HOUSE DRAIN
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
SOIL VENT
HOUSE DRAIN STACK
LAVATORY
HORIZONTAL BRANCH
WATER CLOSET
FLOOR DRAIN
SOIL STACK
2% SLOPE
TO
SEPTIC
TANK CLEAN
PVC PIPE
TRAP WYE OUT
LONG
SANITARY TEE SANITARY SWEEP
TEE TEE ELBOW
SEPTIC
TANK
HOUSE DRAIN
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
TABLE 7-5: Maximum Fixture Unit Loading and Maximum Length of Excreta Drainage and Vent Piping
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
TABLE 7-2: Minimum Trap Diameters and Drainage Fixtures Unit Values
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
SIZING OF DRAINAGE PIPE: EXAMPLE NO. 01

Determine the diameter of the horizontal, vertical and vent pipe that serve 2 Water
Closets (Private), 2 Lavatories and 2 Floor Drain. Determine the Maximum Length
of the Vertical Pipe and the vent pipe.
2 Water Closet x 4 DFU = 8 DFU

2 Lavatory x 1 DFU = 2 DFU TOTAL: 14 DFU
2 Floor Drain x 2 DFU = 4 DFU
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
2 Water Closet
2 Lavatory TOTAL: 14 DFU
2 Floor Drain
HORIZONTAL PIPE: 76 mm Ø
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
2 Water Closet
2 Floor Drain
VERTICAL PIPE: 76 mm Ø
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
2 Water Closet
2 Floor Drain
VENT PIPE: 51 mm Ø
51 mm Ø > 32 MM Ø
76/2 = 38 51 mm Ø > 38 MM Ø
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
2 Water Closet
2 Floor Drain
MAXIMUM LENGTH OF VERTICAL PIPING

(METER): 65 m
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
2 Water Closet
2 Floor Drain
MAXIMUM LENGTH OF VENT PIPING

(METER): 37 m
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM
The collection and safe disposal of human wastes are among the most critical problems of environmental health.
recent statistical reports revealed that most of the water borne diseases such as dysentery, typhoid, diarrhea and
other intestinal disorders are prevalent in areas where there is no proper and scienti c Sewage Disposal System.
TYPE OF SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM PUBLIC SEWER LINE

1. The Cesspool The Public Sewer Line is Classi ed into three types according to
2. The Privy OBSOLETE the kind of waste it disposes.
3. The Public Sewer Line 1. The Combination Public Sewer
4. The Septic tank 2. The Sanitary Sewer
3. The Storm Drain
PUBLIC SEWER LINE
The Sanitary Sewer is a public sewer facility that carries regular sanitary wastes only. It terminates in a modern
sewage dispersal plant. Rainwater is not permitted to enter into this type of public sewer.
The Storm Drain is another kind of public sewer line that carries storm water. It terminates in a natural drain such
as canals, lakes or river.
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
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PLUMBING SYSTEM
SEPTIC TANK
The Sanitary Sewer is a public sewer facility that carries regular sanitary wastes only. It terminates in a modern
sewage dispersal plant. Rainwater is not permitted to enter into this type of public sewer.
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
SIZE OF SEPTIC TANK
PLAN SECTION
1.50 M 1.50 M
INLET OUTLET
WATER LEVEL
MANHOLE MANHOLE 30 CM
TO PUBLIC
0.90 M
1.50 M
SEWER LINE
1.20 M
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
Structures and appurtenances for receiving the discharge of Sludge Scum
a sanitary drainage system and reducing the organic and Sediment that settles out of A layer of sewage matter that rises
bacterial content of the waste so as to render it less sewage, forming a semi-solid mass to the surface of the sewage in a
o ensive or dangerous. on the bottom of a septic tank septic tank.
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
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PLUMBING SYSTEM
SUGGESTED SIZE OF SEPTIC TANK
RESIDENTIAL COMMERCIAL OR INDUSTRIAL

NO. OF PERSONS SERVED
1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-75 76-100
Inside Width (cm) 90 110 120 150 130 150 150 200 200
Inside Length Plus leaching

150 200 270 300 210 250 300 330 360
well
Depth of Liquid 120 120 120 120 120 120 130 130 150
Inside Clear Height of Tank 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 180 200
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
STORM DRAINAGE
DOWNSPOUT/ROOF LEADER
ROOF
CONCRETE
SPLASH PAN
SLOPED
ROOF GUTTER
DOWNSPOUT/ DOWNSPOUT/
DOWNSPOUT/ ROOF LEADER ROOF LEADER DOWNSPOUT/
ROOF LEADER ROOF LEADER
Section Elevation
TO DRY WELL
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
STORM DRAINAGE
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
STORM DRAINAGE
DOWNSPOUT STRAINER GUTTER GUARD/SHIELD
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
STORM DRAINAGE
TABLE 11-1
SIZING OF ROOF DRAINS AND
DOWNSPOUT PIPING FOR
VARYING RAINFALL
INTENSITIES**
QUANTITIES ARE HORIZONTAL

PROJECTED ROOF AREA IN
SQUARE METERS
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
STORM DRAINAGE
TABLE 11-3a SIZE OF CIRCULAR BOTTOM GUTTERS TABLE 11-3b SIZE OF CIRCULAR BOTTOM GUTTERS
TABLE 11-3c SIZE OF CIRCULAR BOTTOM GUTTERS TABLE 11-3d SIZE OF CIRCULAR BOTTOM GUTTERS
TABLE 11-3 (a-d)
SIZE OF CIRCULAR BOTTOM

GUTTERS
Gutter has Semi-Circular bottom.

Depth of equivalent area of rectangular
gutter = 0.392 x diameter
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
STORM DRAINAGE
STORM DRAINAGE: EXAMPLE NO. 01 REFER TO TABLE 11-3b: NPC

Given:
Roof Area: 186 m2
Max. Rainfall/hr.: 102 mm
Pipe Laid at 10.4mm/m or
slope or s=0.01
As Closest
Determine: Diameter Gutter
178 mm DIAMETER GUTTER
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING SYSTEM
STORM DRAINAGE
STORM DRAINAGE: EXAMPLE NO. 01 REFER TO TABLE 11-1: NPC
Given:
Roof Area: 186 m2
Max. Rainfall/hr.: 102 mm
Pipe Laid at 10.4mm/m or
slope or s=0.01
Determine: Downspout Diameter
76 mm DOWNSPOUT DIAMETER
The standard practice is to provide two or more terminals

for roof leader to avoid clogging and over ow. Terminals
hole Area Equivalent to Hole Area of E ective Diameter.
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
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PLUMBING SYSTEM
STORM DRAINAGE
L
DS DS
ROOF AREA
AREA = L x W
ROOF LEADER/ W
DOWNSPOUT
EFFECTIVE AREA / NO. OF DOWNSPOUT
DS DS
ROOF PLAN
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION
SECTION 302 OF THE NATIONAL BUILDING CODE
PLUMBING DOCUMENTS
For all plumbing installations, additions and/or alterations involving hot and cold water supply, xtures, sewage
drainage and vent system, storm drainage and sewerage system within or adjacent to the building:
a. Location Plan and Site Plan of minimum scale 1:2000
b. Plumbing Plans, Layouts and Details, of minimum scale 1:50
c. Legend and General Notes
d. Isometric drawings of the systems
e. Design analysis and technical speci cations
f. Cost Estimates
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
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PLUMBING DOCUMENTS
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING DOCUMENTS
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING DOCUMENTS
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
PLUMBING DOCUMENTS
c. Legend and General Notes
d. Isometric drawings of the systems

CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR
LABORATORY ACTIVITY NO. 5
PLUMBING DOCUMENTS
REQUIRED OUTPUT: (A3 Size)
• Plumbing Plans, Layouts and Details

• Legend and General Notes
DUE DATE: 06 JUNE 2023
• Isometric drawings of the systems
CHAPTER O5

INSTRUCTOR

Chapter 5.1-Plumbing System

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CHAPTER 05

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS

CE322 - BUILDING SYSTEMS DESIGN

ENGR. CHRISTIAN PIMENTEL

ELECTRICAL FIRE PROTECTION

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

De nition of Terms: Refer to CHAPTER 2 of THE NATIONAL PLUMBING

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

1. To supply water to di erent parts of the building

CONDITIONS FOR AN EFFECTIVE WATER SUPPLY IN BUILDING

1. To provide su cient amount of water to supply each xtures

THE DRAINAGE SYSTEM SHOULD ACCOMPLISHED THE FOLLOWING

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

1. Quality and Durability

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

LAVATORY WASTE PIPE ( HORIZONTAL WASTE BRANCH)

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

SINK SLOP SINK LAVATORY LAUNDRY TRAY

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

BATHTUB SHOWER URINAL

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

Elbow Sweep Fitting Return Bend

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

Tee Sanitary Tee Wye Sanitary Cross

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

Nipple Coupling Increaser Plug Cap

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

W.C. W.C. TO BRANCH / FIXTURES

TO BRANCH / FIXTURES TO BRANCH /

A water supply system in which water is TO BRANCH /

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

WATER SUPPLY FIXTURE UNITS (WFSU)

1 FIXTURE UNIT (FU) = 1 ft3 / min

1 ft3 / min = 7.5 gal / min

7.5 gal / min ≈ 8 gal / min

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

Service Pipe = 19mm ø

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

REFER TO TABLE 6-5: NPC (Under Public Use) P = Pave − Pstatic

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

SIZING OF WATER SUPPLY PIPE: EXAMPLE NO. 02

Service Pipe = 38mm ø

Note: No building water

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

INDIVIDUAL VENT INDIVIDUAL VENT

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

MAIN VENT INDIVIDUAL VENT

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

BUILDING SERVICE SYSTEMS PLUMBING SYSTEM

WASTE PIPE / BRANCH