Group 1: ENERGY AND POWER IN ELECTRIC CIRCUIT
TRUE OR FALSE
1. What is the unit of electrical energy?*
- Joule (J)
2. Power is the rate at which energy is ___________.
- transformed
3. In a purely resistive circuit, the power dissipated is
calculated using which formula?
- P = I^2 * R
4. What is the power factor of a purely resistive circuit?
- 1
5. Which type of load results in maximum power factor?
- Resistive load
6. The power consumed by a device operating at 120 volts
and drawing 5 amperes of current is ___________.
- 600 W
7. Which law relates the power dissipated in a resistor to its
resistance and the current flowing through it?
- Joule's law
8. What happens to the power dissipation in a resistor if the
voltage across it is doubled while keeping the resistance
constant?
- It doubles
9. The apparent power in an AC circuit is the product of which
two quantities?
- Voltage and current
10. Which unit is commonly used to measure electrical energy
consumption in a household?
- Kilowatt-hours (kWh)
Group 2: ELECTRICAL SAFETY
I. MULTIPLE CHOICES
1. Is a safety wire that connects the metal body of an
appliance to earth.
- Earth Wire
2. It is a type of hazard where if someone touches an exposed
piece of wire, they could be subjected to a lethal shock.*
- Damaged Insulation
3. It is a type of hazard, if moisture comes into contact with
live wires, the moisture could conduct electricity causing a
short circuit within a device (which could cause fire) or
posing an electrocution risk.
- Damp Conditions
4. It is a type of hazard where passing too much current
through to small wire (or leaving a long length of wire
tightly coiled) can lead to the wire overheating
- Overheating of Cables
5. Main electricity is potentially lethal because it can carry
high voltages and currents, that even low voltages can
carry a serious hazard to individuals, especially if the
current is high enough.
- Electrical Safety
II.
6. The earth, water, concrete, and the human body are all
conductors of electricity.
- True
7. Only authorized employees are permitted to work on
electrical systems equipment.
- True
8. Electrical Shock can cause damage to tissue, muscle and
internal organs.
- True
9. Electricity is less dangerous than fire.
- False
10. You are more likely to experience an electric shock if you
touch an electrical object with wet hands.
- False
Group 3: DEVICE FOR MEASURING VOLTAGE AND CURRENT
1.What is the main function of an ammeter?
- To measure current.
2. Where should an ammeter be placed in a circuit to
measure current?
- In series with the component.
3. What happens if the shunt resistor's value is very low
compared to the galvanometer's resistance?
- It will decrease the current passing through the
galvanometer.
4. This device measures the current.
- Ammeter
5. This device measures the resistance
- Multimeter
6. The following devices are used for measuring current
and voltage except;
- Ammeter
7. What is added to a galvanometer to convert it into a
voltmeter?
- A large resistor in series
8. Where should a voltmeter be placed to measure the
voltage across a resistor?
- In parallel with the resistor
9. What feature of a multimeter allows it to measure
different types of electrical properties such as current,
voltage, and resistance?
- The dial to select measurement
10. Which component allows an ammeter to measure
resistance, when it is part of a multimeter?
- A built-in fixed potential difference
Group 4: MAGNETIC FIELD
1. What is a magnetic field?
- A region of space where magnetic forces are exerted
2. What is the unit of magnetic field strength?
- Tesla (T)
3. How is a magnetic field created?
- By the motion of electric charges
4. What are the two poles of a magnet called?
 - North and South
5. Which material is not attracted to magnets?
- Silver
6. What is the shape of magnetic field lines around a bar
magnet?
- Circular lines
7. What properties of electrons contribute to the creation of
magnetic fields?
- Their spin
8. Which rule is used to determine the direction of the
magnetic field around a current-carrying wire?
- Right-hand rule
9. What is the phenomenon observed in materials like iron
where the net spins align to become magnetized?
- Ferromagnetism
10. Which of the following is an example of how magnetic
fields are used in everyday life?
- MRI Machines
Group 5: MOTION OF CHARGED PARTICLES IN ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELD
1. A charged particle with a mass of 2.0×10^−6 kg and a
charge of 3.0×10^−6 C is released from rest in a uniform
electric field of magnitude 500 N/C directed vertically
upwards. Calculate the acceleration of the charged
particle.
- Solution F= Eq (3.0×10^−6 C)×(500N/C)=1.5×10^−3
N FB =(2C)(10m/s)(2T) = 40N
Using the formula for acceleration: a= F/m 1.5×10
^−3N/2.0×10^−6kg =750m/s ^2
2. When a charged particle with a charge q moves in an
electric field E, the force experienced by the particle is
given by F = Eq. If a particle with charge 2 C experiences a
force of 10N in an electric field, what is the strength of the
electric field?
- 10N/2C = 5N/C
3. An electron is released (from rest) in a uniform E-field with
a magnitude of 1.5x103 N/C. Determine the acceleration
of the electron due to the E-field.
- F= qE (1.6x10^-19 (constant value)) x (1.5x10^3) =
(2.4x10^-16)
a=F/m 2.4x10^-16/9.1x10^-31kg (constant
value)=2.6x10^14m/s^2
4. A charged particle moves in a gravity-free space without
the change in velocity. Which of the following is/are
possible?
- E =0, B ≠0
- Particle can move with constant velocity in any
direction. So B =0, E = 0
5. The force on a charged particle in an electric and magnetic
field is:
- F = q(E+v×B)
6. Which of the following statements is true regarding the
motion of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field?
- The speed of the particle changes, but its kinetic
energy remains constant.
7. What is the condition for a charged particle to experience
no magnetic force?
- The velocity of the particle must be parallel to the
magnetic field.
8. In which scenario does a charged particle experience both
electric and magnetic forces simultaneously?
- When it moves in a region with both electric and
magnetic fields.
9. A charged particle with a charge of +1.6 × 10^-19 C and a
mass of 9.11 × 10^-31 kg moves with a velocity of 2.0 ×
10^6 m/s in the positive x-direction. It enters a region
where there are perpendicular electric and magnetic fields.
The electric field has a magnitude of 500 N/C in the
positive y-direction, and the magnetic field has a
magnitude of 0.5 T in the positive z-direction. Find the
force of the particle due to the electric field.
- Fe = qE Fe = (1.6×10^-19C)(500N/C) = 8×10^-17N
10. A positively charged particle with a charge of q = 2C enters
an electric field E = 5N/C directed vertically upward.
Simultaneously, it enters a magnetic field B = 2T directed
into the screen. If the particle has an initial velocity of v =
10m/s in the horizontal direction, find the force of the
particle due to the electric field.
- FB =qvB
Group 6: MAGNETIC FORCES ON CURRENT-CARRYING WIRE
direction of the Magnetic Force (F) using the Right-Hand Rule
(RHR).
1. east (right)
2. south (down)
direction of the Current (I) using the Right Hand Rule (RHR).
3. out of page
4. north (up)
direction of the Magnetic Field (B) using the Right-Hand Rule
(RHR).
5. into page
6. west (left)
7. If the current is traveling in the same direction, what type
of magnetic force it will be?
- Forces of Attraction
8. What is the directions of the magnetic forces if the current
anti-parallel to each other?
- Wires will be repelled by each other
9. What is the basic force responsible for the action of
electric motors and the attraction of magnets for iron?
- Magnetic force
10. What is the unit used for measuring current?
- Ampere
Group 7: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
1. A loop of wire is placed in a perpendicular magnetic field.
Suddenly, the magnitude of the magnetic field begins to
increase, what is the direction of the induced current in the
loop?
- Counter-Clockwise.
2. In an inductor, it’s time and constant is 10m sec and
power loss is 10W at 1 A current flowing through its
inductance is
- 100m H
3. A loop of wire is placed in a perpendicular magnetic field.
Suddenly, the magnitude of the magnetic field begins to
decrease, What is the direction of the induced current in
the loop?
- Clockwise.
4. A generator is used to light a bulb. Energy for lighting the
bulb actually comes from a
- mechanical input to the generator
5. A bar magnet is moved towards a vertical conducting ring
that is suspended at the end of a string. What happens to
the ring during the time when the magnet approaches it?
- The ring will move away from the magnet.
6. Electromagnetism is when
- Magnetism causes electricity
7. Electromagnetic induction is change in
___________________.
- Magnetic poles
8. Voltage can be induced in a wire by
a. moving the wire near a magnet.
b. moving a magnet near the wire.
c. changing the current in a nearby wire.
d. all of these
9. What would happen if I move a bar magnet in and out of a
coil of copper wire?
- Electric current will flow through the wire
10. In electromagnetic induction, what is being created?
- Electrical energy
Group 8: FARADAY’S LAW
1. What is the primary factor determining the magnitude of
induced emf?
- Change in magnetic field
2. How does increasing the number of loops in the coil affect
induced voltage?
- It increases induced voltage.
3. How is the induced current in the coil related to its
resistance?
- Higher resistance results in lower induced current.
4. How does the number of loops in the coil affect induced
emf?
- More loops result in higher induced emf.
5. What is the significance of the negative sign in the induced
emf formula?
- It represents the polarity of the induced voltage.
6. Faraday's Law states that a changing magnetic field
induces an electromotive force (emf) in a conductor.
- True
7. Faraday's Law only applies to stationary conductors.
- False
8. The magnitude of the induced emf is directly proportional
to the rate of change of the magnetic flux through the
conductor.
- True
9. Faraday's Law violates the conservation of energy
principle.
- False
10. Faraday's Law is a fundamental principle of
electromagnetism discovered by Michael Faraday in the
19th century.
- True
Group 9: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE & LIGHTS 7. The Angle of Incidence is equal to the angle of reflection
- True
1. Electromagnetic waves are made of discrete packets of 8. The Index Refraction of a vacuum space is equal to 1.
energy called? - True
- Photons 9. A ray that bounced off a material is called Refracted Ray.
2. According to him, an electromagnetic wave is a magnetic - False
field component and an electric field component that are 10. Direct light travel occurs when a ray travels from a soyrce
perpendicular to each other? to its destination without encountering any interference.
- Maxwell - True
3. Electromagnetic wave is a form of radiation that travels
through the _____?
- Universe
4. These are the following examples of electromagnetic
waves EXCEPT?
a. Ultraviolet
b. Blacklight
c. Microwave
5. Electromagnetic waves with the longer wavelength, have
the ___ frequency and consequently the lowest energy?
- Lower
6. Electromagnetic waves carry a significant amount of
energy through a medium or vacuum from one place to
another?
- TRUE
7. According to Maxwell the direction of propagation of the
wave is horizontal to the both component vectors?
- FALSE
8. Electromagnetic waves are made of discrete packets of
energy called neutrons?
- FALSE
9. Ultraviolet or UV wave is the example of electromagnetic
waves?
- TRUE
10. According to the law of electromagnetism light is an
electromagnetic wave that does not need any medium to
propagate
- TRUE

Group 10: REFLECTION AND REFRACTION

1. This happens when light strikes in different parts of a

rough surface
- Diffused reflection
2. ray that comes from a light source
- Ray of Incidence
3. This line is perpendicular to the boundary
- Normal line
4. The law that states that the ray of incidence, ray of
refraction, boundary, and normal ray are all in the same
plane
- First law of refraction
5. Which is the formula of Snell's Law?
-

6. There are Three Laws of Refraction.

- False