Print Calculation Sheet

DESIGN OF FOOTING F1
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
21 6 1.50m 1.50m 0.35m

Footing No. Footing

1.14 m Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
21 8 - 16 mm 8 - 16 mm N/A N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 21

0.35 m
Elevation

X 0.75 m

0.35 m

0.35 m

1.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geometry

Calculate Dimension with user

Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1500.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 350.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.35 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.35 m
 Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 28.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 414.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 16 mm
Maximum Bar Size : 16 mm
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : 16 mm
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : 16 mm
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 19 mm
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Unit Weight : 17.60kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 300.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate

: 3.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1150.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service

: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Ultimate

: 0.00
Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.50 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.50 m

Load Combinations
 Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Case Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Multiplier Bearing Weight Code
Number (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Multiplier table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
30 COMB - 1 DEAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
31 COMB - 1 DEAD + 1 LIVE 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
32 COMB - 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
33 COMB - 1 DEAD + 0.7 SEISMIC-H (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
34 COMB - 1 DEAD + 0.7 SEISMIC-H (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
35 COMB - 1 DEAD + -0.7 SEISMIC-H (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
36 COMB - 1 DEAD + -0.7 SEISMIC-H (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
37 COMB - 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE + 0.525 SEISMIC-H (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
38 COMB - 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE + 0.525 SEISMIC-H (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
39 COMB - 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE + -0.525 SEISMIC-H (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
40 COMB - 1 DEAD + 0.75 LIVE + -0.525 SEISMIC-H (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
41 COMB - 0.6 DEAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
42 COMB - 0.6 DEAD + 0.7 SEISMIC-H (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
43 COMB - 0.6 DEAD + 0.7 SEISMIC-H (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
44 COMB - 0.6 DEAD + -0.7 SEISMIC-H (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
45 COMB - 0.6 DEAD + -0.7 SEISMIC-H (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Load Case Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Multiplier Bearing Weight Code
Number (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Multiplier table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
10 COMB - 1.4 DEAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
11 COMB - 1.2 DEAD + 1.6 LIVE 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
12 COMB - 1.2 DEAD + 1 LIVE 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
13 COMB - 1.2 DEAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
14 COMB - 1.2 DEAD + 1 LIVE + 1 SEISMIC-H (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
15 COMB - 1.2 DEAD + 1 LIVE + 1 SEISMIC-H (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
16 COMB - 1.2 DEAD + 1 LIVE + -1 SEISMIC-H (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
17 COMB - 1.2 DEAD + 1 LIVE + -1 SEISMIC-H (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
18 COMB - 0.9 DEAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
19 COMB - 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC-H (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
20 COMB - 0.9 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC-H (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
21 COMB - 0.9 DEAD + -1 SEISMIC-H (1) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
22 COMB - 0.9 DEAD + -1 SEISMIC-H (2) 1.00 1.00 1.00 -

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load multiplier table

Moments are about the center of Column / Pedestal (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
30 -1.48 -171.98 -0.77 2.39 -5.74
31 -2.23 -210.84 -0.96 2.12 -4.67
32 -2.05 -201.12 -0.91 2.19 -4.94
33 13.28 -163.73 1.31 7.31 -44.55
34 -2.34 -230.89 18.90 49.76 -3.58
35 -16.24 -180.24 -2.86 -2.53 33.07
36 -0.62 -113.08 -20.45 -44.98 -7.90
37 9.02 -194.93 0.65 5.88 -34.05
38 -2.69 -245.30 13.84 37.72 -3.32
39 -13.11 -207.32 -2.47 -1.50 24.17
40 -1.40 -156.95 -15.67 -33.34 -6.56
41 -0.89 -103.19 -0.46 1.43 -3.44
42 13.87 -94.94 1.62 6.35 -42.26
43 -1.75 -162.09 19.21 48.81 -1.29
44 -15.65 -111.45 -2.55 -3.49 35.37
45 -0.03 -44.29 -20.14 -45.94 -5.60
 Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level
Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
10 -2.07 -240.78 -1.08 3.35 -8.04
11 -2.98 -268.55 -1.22 2.43 -5.18
12 -2.53 -245.23 -1.11 2.60 -5.82
13 -1.78 -206.38 -0.93 2.87 -6.89
14 18.55 -233.44 1.86 9.62 -61.27
15 -3.76 -329.38 26.99 70.27 -2.74
16 -23.61 -257.03 -4.09 -4.43 49.62
17 -1.30 -161.09 -29.21 -65.08 -8.90
18 -1.33 -154.79 -0.70 2.15 -5.17
19 19.75 -142.99 2.28 9.18 -60.61
20 -2.56 -238.93 27.40 69.83 -2.09
21 -22.42 -166.58 -3.67 -4.88 50.28
22 -0.11 -70.64 -28.80 -65.53 -8.25

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 2.25 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.17 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.50 m Governing Load Case : # 30

Width (W2) = 1.50 m Governing Load Case : # 30
Depth (D2) = 0.35 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 2.25 m2

Final Soil Height = 1.15 m
Weight of the footing + pedestal (if any) = 18.90 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 43.06 kN

Gross Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure Pressure Area of

Pressure Pressure Gross
at top at bottom
Load Case / at top left at bottom footing in Bearing
right right
Combination corner left corner uplift (Au) Capacity
corner corner
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (m2) (kN/m2)

35 182.8170 45.0192 32.4699 170.2677 0.00 300.0000

45 131.4852 151.3583 -37.0449 -56.9179 1.13 300.0000

34 25.0086 34.8438 235.2987 225.4635 0.00 300.0000

34 25.0086 34.8438 235.2987 225.4635 0.00 300.0000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the press
will be redistributed to remaining corners.
 Summary of Adjusted Gross Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross

top left top right bottom right bottom left Bearing
Load Case / corner corner corner corner Capacity
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

35 182.8170 45.0192 32.4699 170.2677 300.0000

45 168.7018 208.5408 0.0000 0.0000 300.0000

34 25.0086 1.14 34.8438

m 235.2987 225.4635 300.0000

34 25.0086 34.8438 235.2987 225.4635 300.0000

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.35 m

Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
30 78.96 150.96 69.97 1.50 82.82 33.60 1.50
31 61.07 142.40 56.13 1.50 114.77 52.55 1.50
32 64.31 144.21 58.73 1.50 105.70 46.70 1.50
33 8.50 86.32 8.46 1.50 21.79 3.44 1.50
34 62.58 7.75 7.69 1.50 3.90 79.40 1.50
35 7.46 42.39 7.34 1.50 51.47 4.69 1.50
36 140.48 4.28 4.28 1.50 2.52 17.10 1.50
37 14.23 197.78 14.20 1.50 31.57 5.18 1.50

38 57.13 11.10 10.90 1.50 5.41 96.69 1.50

39 10.27 54.43 10.09 1.50 85.24 7.02 1.50
40 78.09 6.99 6.96 1.50 4.23 27.06 1.50
41 92.90 177.61 82.32 1.50 97.45 39.53 1.50

42 5.66 48.51 5.62 1.50 17.01 2.50 1.50

43 64.12 5.83 5.81 1.50 3.03 248.10 1.50

44 5.54 34.04 5.47 1.50 29.71 3.18 1.50

45 1743.84 2.64 2.64 1.50 1.50 14.26 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 44

Governing Disturbing Force : -15.65 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 86.70 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.54
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 45
Governing Overturning Moment : -52.99 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 79.68 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
 Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 45
Governing Disturbing Force : -20.14 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 53.12 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.64
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 42
Governing Overturning Moment : -47.11 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 117.67 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.50
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 45
Governing Disturbing Force : 20.14 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 53.12 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.64

Ultimate Gross Pressures

The base pressures reported in this table and the area of footing in contact include the effect of buoyancy (if any).

Gross
Factored Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Bearing footing in
Load top left top right bottom bottom left Capacity Contact
Combination corner corner right corner corner For with soil
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) Ultimate (Au)
Load Case (m2)
(kN/m2)

10 116.2793 142.2740 152.8193 126.8246 900.0000 2.25

11 135.9662 150.6864 157.8150 143.0948 900.0000 2.25

12 123.8296 141.3851 149.2301 131.6745 900.0000 2.25

13 103.6019 125.8830 134.9218 112.6407 900.0000 2.25

14 0.0000 233.4834 270.0593 29.0773 900.0000 2.24

15 29.6642 34.7448 318.1934 313.1127 900.0000 2.25

16 255.1047 49.2810 28.4379 234.2616 900.0000 2.25

17 222.5775 259.1293 0.0000 0.0000 900.0000 1.85

18 84.5857 101.2965 108.0756 91.3648 900.0000 2.25

19 0.0000 196.0698 238.5067 0.0000 900.0000 1.88

20 0.0000 0.0000 277.3198 272.9620 900.0000 2.19

21 216.1959 9.0426 0.0000 193.9348 900.0000 2.21

22 288.4370 370.4342 0.0000 0.0000 900.0000 0.80

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 900.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

 X 0.75 m

Z
0.14 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.35m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.28 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 418.93kN, Load Case # 15

From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, bo for column= = 2.54 m

Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 1944.64 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 2050.91 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 1258.29 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 943.72 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear in XY Plane

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 0.75 m

0.295 m
Z

0.295 m

Plan
From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc = = 372.62 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner

along Z, DZ = = 1.20 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 279.46 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 15 = 116.46 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear in YZ Plane

 (Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.75 m

0.295 m 0.295 m

Plan
From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc = = 372.62 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along

X, DX = = 1.20 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 279.46 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 14 = 89.73 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

8 - 16 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required.

Critical Load Case # 14

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.28 m
Factor from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 =
= 0.85

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02881

Maximum Reinforcement Ratio corresponding to εt

= 0.005 = = = 0.01826

From ACI Cl. 7.6.1.1, = = 0.00200

 From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.39

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face

of the column at a distance from top left corner of = 0.92 m
footing, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 47.96 kNm

Nominal moment capacity required, Mn = = 53.29 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00114

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00090

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1050.00 mm2
Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger value between the calculated area of steel and minimum steel required as per code stipulations
Selected bar Size = 16 mm
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 200.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 24.3.2
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 260.39mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

16 mm @ 200mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.59 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.53 m

Size of bar Used as

Reinforcement 16 mm Area of one bar = 199.00 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 8

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1592.00 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.28 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00384

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.52

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

 X

8 - 16 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required.

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.28 m
Factor from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 =
= 0.85

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02881

Maximum Reinforcement Ratio corresponding to εt

= 0.01826
= 0.005 = =

From ACI Cl. 7.6.1.1, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.39

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed

at the face of the column at a distance from = 0.92 m
top left corner of footing, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 62.45 kNm

Nominal moment capacity required, Mn = = 69.39 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00148

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00117

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1050.00 mm2
Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger value between the calculated area of steel and minimum steel required as per code stipulations
Selected Bar Size = 16 mm
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 200.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size
The reinforcement is accepted.

Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 260.39mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

16 mm @ 200mm o.c.

Required development length for bars

= 0.59 m
=
 Available development length for bars, = 0.53 m
DL =
Size of bar Used as
=
Reinforcement 16 mm Area of one bar 199.00 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 8

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1592.00 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.28 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00384

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.52

Material Take Off

Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Total Length (m) Weight (kg)

Along Z on Bottom
16 mm 8 11.20 17.38
Face

Along X on Bottom
16 mm 8 11.20 17.38
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 34.77 kg

Concrete

- Length (m) Width (m) Thickness (m) Volume (m3)

Footing 1.50 1.50 0.35 0.79

Pedestal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Concrete Volume : 0.79 m3

Formwork

Footing : 2.10 m2

Pedestal : 0.00 m2

Total : 2.10 m2

Soil Excavation

Pit Depth : 1.50 m

Pit Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 14.63 m3

Backfill Volume : 13.84 m3

 0.75 m 0.75 m