Gas

Turbines

By: Katie
Steddenbenz

How they work

Energy is added to the gas stream

Combustion increases the
temperature, velocity, and volume
of the gas flow
Turbine rotates, powering the
compressor
Energy is then extracted in the
form of shaft power, compressed
air and thrust

Brayton Cycle

Gas turbines are described

thermodynamically by the Brayton cycle
In this cycle:
1.
2.
3.
4.

air is compressed isentropically

combustion occurs at constant pressure
heated air expands through the turbine
heat is rejected into the atmosphere

Advantages of gas
turbine engines

Very high power-to-weight ratio

More size efficient
Moves in one direction only, with
fewer moving parts
Low operating pressures
High operation speeds
Low lubricating oil cost and
consumption

Disadvantages of gas
turbine engines

More expensive compared to a

similar-sized reciprocating engine
More complex machining operations
Usually less efficient than
reciprocating engines, especially at
idle
Delayed response to changes in
power settings

Questions?