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Tumori Lokomotornog Aparata
Tumori Lokomotornog Aparata
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( , )
( , , )
( neurofibromatosis, )
( CT )
( MRI )
( PET )
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Schwannoma
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Paget -
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Myosytis ossificans
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A. B. C.
I.
1.Osteom 1. Osteosarkom
2. Osteoid osteom 2. Maligni osteoblastom
3. Osteoblastom
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II.
1. Hondrom 1. Hondrosarkom
2. Osteohondrom ( exostosis ) 2. Mezenhimalni HS
3. Hondroblastom
4. Hondromiksoidni fibrom
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Hondrosarcoma
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Hondrosarcoma
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Hondrosarcoma
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Hondrosarcoma
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Hondrosarcoma
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III. ( )
IV.
Ewing -
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Osteoclastoma
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04/08/17 27
74 g. Lymphoma L 3 - 5
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V. ,
1. 1.
2. , , ... 2.
3.
4.
5.
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VI.
1. Hemangiom 1. Hemangioendoteliom 1. Angiosarkom
2. Limfangiom 2. Hemangiopericitom
3. Glomus
VII.
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VIII.
Myositis osificans
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200
70
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Tumors and tumor -like lesions of fibrous Malignant ( malignant fibrous histiocytoma )
tissue Benign
Tumors of lymph vessels Storiform-pleomorphic traumatic neuroma
Benign ( lymphangioma ) Myxoid ( myxofibrosarcoma ) Morton neuroma
Fibroma cavernous Giant - cell ( malignant giant cell tumor of
Nodular fasciitis cystic ( cystic hygroma ) soft parts )
Proliferative fasciitis malignant Neurilemoma ( benign schwannoma )
Fibromatoses lymphangiosarcoma Inflammatory ( malignant
Superficial fibromatoses postmastectomy lymphangiosarcoma xanthogranuloma, xanthosarcoma )
Palmar and plantar fibromatosis tumors and tumor like lesions of
synovial tissue
Neurofibroma, solitary
Knuckle pads benign
Angiomatoid neurofibromatosis ( von Recklinghausen disease )
Deep fibromatoses ( extra - abdominal
Tumors and tumor - like conditions of
fibromatoses )
adipose tissue
Giant - cell tumor of tendon sheath
Localized
Malignant localized ( nodular tenosynovitis )
Benign plexiform
Adult fibrosarcoma diffuse ( florid synovitis )
Lipoma ( cutaneous, deep, and multiple ) diffuse
Postradiation fibrosarcoma malignant
Angiolipoma malignant
Fibrohistiocytic tumors synovial sarcoma ( malignant synovioma )
Spindle - cell and pleomorphic lipoma malignant schwannoma
Benign predominantly biphasic ( fibrous or epithelial )
Lipoblastoma and lipoblastomatosis peripheral tumors of primitive
neuroectodermal tissues
Fibrous histiocytoma or monophasic ( fibrous or epithelial ) Intramuscular and intermuscular lipoma tumors and tumor - like
Atypical fibroxanthoma malignant giant - cell tumor of tendon sheath lesions of cartilage and bone - forming
Intermediate ( dermatofibrosarcoma Hibernoma tissues
protuberans ) Malignant benign
Tumors and tumor - like lesions of peripheral nerves Liposarcoma panniculitis ossificans ..
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( , )
15 .
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(, )
( 1 / 2 ), . , .
RTG: ,
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,
S
20.
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RTG:
(
)
,
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70%
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85%
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, , ,
( )
46
( , , ... )
( , ,
... )
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,
( )
50 %
( CT )
( MRI )
( PET )
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( )
50
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,
,
, Paget -
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53
,
: Stroncijum 85 89 ( 89 Sr )
Samarijum 153 ( 153 Sm ) Renijum ( 188 Re )
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.
( Woven bone )
( 50 % )
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4, 6 /
700 - 900 .
20 38 %
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80 % 10 25 . ( 17 - 18 )
6 ( , Paget -
...) .
Ewing - : ,
30.
: ,
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( 1 / 3 )
( 1 / 6 )
( > 1 / 6 )
( 10 %
)
50% , 15 %
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-
?
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( 70 % ) -
( LDH ) -
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RTG:
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( )
Codman -
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( )
"
MRI ( CT )
-
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RTG CT
( 80 90 %, 10 - 20 % )
15 % RTG CT
CT
(
1 2 mm )
Talijum scan -
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: RTG
( )
?
< 10 %
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Paget -
( )
(
"
( MFH )
" 72
o
( )
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: Adriamycin, Methotrehat
( ) Cisplatinum..
.
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( )
> 85 %
15 %
" ( )
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: ,
5 - 20 40 %
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5 -
HT 60 80 % ( disease free )
( 10 20 % ).
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EWING
1 %
: 3 < 21 .
5. 30.
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( 50 % )
> > > >
:
, , scapula, clavicula
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, , ,
( )
( 10 15 % )
: ( ES )
LDH ( )
(
)
80
EWING
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EWING
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EWING
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EWING -
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