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02a. Level of Petroleum Investigation
02a. Level of Petroleum Investigation
Acquisition of Exploration /
Concession Production
Transportation Refining Sale
All operation subject to legal, political and economic constraints (Selley, 1998)
4
PURE SCIENCES
Geophysical
Structural Organic
Exploration Sedimentology Petrography Stratigraphy Paleontology
Geology Geochemistry
& Logging
Carbonates
APPLICATION
4th • PROSPECT
5th • DELINEATION
DEVELOPMENT
6th • DEVELOPMENT & PRODUCTION
PHASE
7th • PRODUCTION
EXPLORATION PHASE
1st
• SEDIMENTARY BASIN
ECONOMICS
NOT
IMPORTANT
2nd
• PETROLEUM SYSTEM
3rd
• EXPLORATION PLAY
ECONOMICS
VERY
IMPORTANT
4th
• PROSPECT
4 • What is the thermal history of the basin and the surrounding area?
400 KM
SULAWESI
SEA
eastern
BANDA SEA
western
UNDRILLED
22 PRODUCING
15 DISCOVERY
TOTAL OF 8
60 BASINS
NON PRODUCING NON DISCOVERY
DRILLED 15
38 23
Elements Processes
Source Rock Generation
Reservoir Rock
Migration
Seal Rock
Accumulation
Trap
Stratigraphic
Extent of
Petroleum
Overburden Rock
System Essential
Sedimentary
Seal Rock
Basin Fill
Elements
of Reservoir Rock
Petroleum
Pod of Active System Source Rock
Source Rock
Underburden Rock
Petroleum Reservoir (O)
Basement Rock
Fold-and-Thrust Belt Top Oil Window
(arrows indicate relative fault motion)
Top Gas Window
(modified from Magoon and Dow, 1994)
Venezuela Well Evaluation Conference, 1997, p. 1-24.
EXPLORATION PHASE
(Exploration Play Concept)
Doust, H, 2010: The Exploration Play - What Do We Mean by It?
Basin cycle Early synrift Late synrift Early postrift Late postrift Analysis of plays
in the South
Lacustrine Deltaic coal / marine shale Deltaic coal /
Source rock shale coaly shale with terr. mat. coaly shale
Sumatra Basin,
Indonesia
Reservoir
- platform lmsts
M. Palembang –
L. Palembang –
Data from: Oil & Gas field
basinal shales
fluvio-deltaics
fluvio-deltaics
alluvial facies
Telisa/Gumai
Lahat/Lemat
deltaics MiL
Muara Enim
Talang Akar
Talang Akar
Air Benakat
Basement Atlas, Vol III, IPA (1990)
levels quartzite
Abab
1 Stratigraphic sand
pinch-out
Mixed
charge Jene Reefoid relief
6
Petroleum systems Rambu- Tanjong
Kruh Jirak Ibul Raja Tan Lontai Simple anticline
Lahat-Lemat 3 9 6 7 3 1
VOLUMETRICS
COMMERCIAL
Volumetric distribution of ISSUES
Hydrocarbons
(In-place and estimated
Recoverable)
24
DEVELOPMENT AND
PRODUCTION PHASE
• DELINEATION
5th
DEVELOPMENT
AND
• DEVELOPMENT PRODUCTION
6th PHASES
• PRODUCTION
7th
05/04/2018 26
Oil and gas operational phases and Technology Involvement