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• Avogadro’s Number
– was not discovered by him, but named in honor of
him. It was Dr. Avogadro’s original hypothesis about
the volume of gas molecules that led to the
development of the mole concept many years later.
– is defined as the number of particles (molecules,
atoms, compounds, etc.) per mole of a substance. It
is equal to 6.022 x 10²³ and is expressed as the
symbol N.
Question:
1. What is Avogadro’s number and what does it
represent?
• 1 grams of hydrogen = 1 mole
= 6.02 x 10²³ H-atoms
• 12 grams of carbon = 1 mole
= 6.02 x 10²³ carbon atoms
• 23 grams of sodium
= 1 mole = 6.02 x 10²³ sodium
atoms
1. How many moles are
there in 280 grams of Cu?
2. How many moles are
there in 360 grams of
ethanol (C₂H₅OH)?
3. how many neutrons given
in 195 grams of Silicon Si
1.How many moles are there
in 460 grams of Sodium?
2.How many moles are there
in 450 grams of water?
3.Given Al, how many
neutrons are there in 135
grams of aluminum?