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Philippine History
Philippine History
GEOGRAPHY
AND
HISTORY
GEOGRAPHY
Total Land Area – 300,780 sq.km
Islands – 7,641 (2,773- named, 1,190-
inhabited)
Capital – Manila
Island Groups – Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao
Largest Islands- Luzon, Mindanao, Samar,
Negros, Palawan
Northern Island – Y’ami
Southern Island – Saluag
GEOGRAPHY
Philippine Deep- North of Mindanao, World’s deepest
sea
Highest Mountain- Mt. Apo
Longest River- Cagayan River
Largest Lake- Laguna de Bay
Smallest Volcano- Taal Volcano/ World’s smallest
volcano
Central Plain- Rice Granary of the Philippines (tarlac,
Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Viscaya)
San Juanico Straight- World’s narrowest Sraight
PRE-HISPANIC
SETTLEMENTS
The waves of migration
theory
The first Settlers of the
Philippines
1. AETAS/NEGRITOS
- the first settlers who
arrived in the country
according to H. Otley Beyer
between 12,000 to 15,000
years ago.
The first Settlers of the
Philippines
2. Indones
- second aborigines/inhabitant
- They were tall, white and straight hair groups and with
little technical know-how – build bancas, built houses from
light materials. There were two waves – First, wave were
called Indonese A from a Mongolian who came around
3000 BC while Indonese B arrived around 1000 BC
The first Settlers of the
Philippines
3. Malays
Most advance civilization
among the three. They
came around 200 BC from
Borneo through their water
transportation called
balangay.
The BARANGAY
The Barangay as Seacraft
BALANGAY- Seacraft
headed by a Datu that
sailed from Borneo
which became the
etymology of the word
BARANGAY.
ANCIENT BARANGAY
SOCIETY
Datu, Freemen and Slave
There were three social positions in each
community:
✣Datu- Chieftain
✣Maharlika- Nobles
✣Timawa- Freemen
✣Uripun- slave
✣Aliping Saguiguilid
✣Aliping namamahay
IMPERIAL
SPAIN
SPAIN EXPEDITION TO
THE PHILIPPINES
FERDINAND
MAGELLAN
✣Born in 1480 at Sabrosa,
Portugal, to a family of minor
Portuguese nobility
✣Planned to discover the east
trough the westward route.
✣Opened the idea to King Manuel
of Portugal but was not granted.
FERDINAND
MAGELLAN
✣Asked King Charles of Spain
and was granted support.
- Antonio Pigafetta
Recorder of the events of the expedition
Enrique
✣A malay slave believe
to be a native of Spice
Islands that served as a
translator and guide for
the expedition
March 16, 1521, Saw
Samar
✣European Discovery of
the International Date
Line
TRANSIT IN THE PHILIPPINES
✣March 17, 1521- Homonhon, Leyte
✣March 31, 1521- Limasawa (Rajah Kulambo)
Blood compact and First Mass “Fr. Pedro Valderama”
named the Philippines “Archipelago De San Lazaro
April 7, 1521- Cebu (Rajah Humabon)
April 14, Blood Compact and Magellan’s cross was erected
- Wife of Humabon was named Juana and was given a Santo
Nino
✣On April 28, 1521,
Magellan was killed in the
battle of Mactan against
Lapu Lapu- First Filipino
Hero
The Victoria
The last remaining shift
of Magellan expedition
to return in Spain at
San Lucar (September
6, 1522) and Seville on
September 22, 1522.
The Victoria
From the original crew
of 250 only 18 survived
and return to Spain
under the leadership of
Sebastian Elcano.
Magellan
Expedition
Is considered as one of the
most important voyages in
all of history. The
expedition proved that the
world was indeed round
and that there were other
places in the east to
explore and conquer.
OTHER
EXPEDITIONS
OTHER EXPIDITIONS
✣LO-aisa
✣CA-bot
✣SA-avedra
✣VIL-lalobos
✣Le-gazpi
LEGAZPI’S TRANSIT