Sistem Telepon

Teknik Telekomunikasi Dasar

Teknik Elektro
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Adisutjipto
Rangkaian
Telepon
Proses Panggilan Telepon
Proses Panggilan Telepon: On Hook
Proses Panggilan Telepon: Off Hook
Proses Panggilan Telepon: Dialing
Proses Panggilan Telepon: Switching
Proses Panggilan Telepon: Ringing
Proses Panggilan Telepon: Talking
DTMF
(Dual Tone Multi Frequency)
Address Signaling
Misal: Nada '1'
PSTN
(Public Switched Telephone Network)
Elemen PSTN: Peralatan Pelanggan
Elemen PSTN: Peralatan Pelanggan

Site
Handset

PBX
4-Pair UTP
Telephone Wiring PSTN
Elemen PSTN: Local Loop
Elemen PSTN: Trunk
Company
Switch
Elemen PSTN: Sistem Pensinyalan
PSTN: Circuit Switching
The PSTN
has traditionally used
circuit switching.

A circuit is an end-to-end
connection between two subscribers.

Capacity is reserved on all

trunk lines and switches along the way.

Capacity must be paid for even if it is not used.

PSTN Saat Ini

Today's Telephone Network: Predominantly Digital

Local Local
Loop Loop
(Analog) Switch
(Digital) (Digital)

Residential Trunk Line PBX

Switch Switch
Telephone (Digital) (Digital) (Digital) (Digital)
(Analog)
Codec dalam PSTN

Digital
Analog Signal ADC Signal

Local Loop Codec

Telephone
DAC Digital Switch
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