BASICS OF

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

BY
07/18/2020 M.KRISHNAMRAJU
1
N140882
LEARNING OBJECTIVES

 Introduction
 Permissions and limitations
 Building Construction
 Key points
 Terminology in construction
 Safety in Construction
 Finishing
 Occupation Certificate
 Handover

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INTRODUCTION

 Name of the Project : RR TOWERS

 Area of the project : 4.3 acres
 Total blocks :4
 Parking : 3 level
 Open area : 62%
 Rain water Harvesting solution
 sewage treatment plant

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PERMISSIONS & LIMITATIONS

 Competent & Enforcement Authority

 Railway Authority
 Airport Authority
 Environmental Impact Assessment Authority
 Ministry of Environment & Forests Govt of India
 Defense Establishments
 Gas Authority

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 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

T.B.M shifting
& M.E.P WORK & FLOORING & PAINT
Marking Plastring WORK

Excavation & M.E.P Work final &

Brick work
Footings Paint work final

Plinth beams &

Beams & slab
columns casting O.C & Handover
casting

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 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

Footing reinforcement pedastal

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 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

Plinth beams reinforcement Plinth beams

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 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

column reinforcement Column casting

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 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

centering reinforcement

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 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

concrete casting Starter marking

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KEY POINTS IN CONSTRUCTION
 Lapping length
 Development length
 Construction joints
 Expansion Joints
 Thumb rules
 Concrete placing & curing
 Grade of concrete
 Cutting length
 Extra bars

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TERMINOLOGY IN CONSTRUCTION

 Form work : Creating a temporary mould to the concrete

 centering : Is a temporary arrangement to support horizontal members
 Shuttering : Is a temporary arrangement to support vertical members
 Scaffolding : building work at heights it’s a movable stage
 Acro span & Prop jack : to support form work
 Curing : To control the hydration at early stage
 Testing : To know the strength of concrete
 Space bar : To maintain the space between main bar and extra bar
 Starters : Projecting the surface from the concrete

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TERMINOLOGY IN CONSTRUCTION

 Water Proofing : To prevent the water penetration through surfaces

 Hacking : To create surface roughness
 Foam sheet : To avoid bleeding
 Gauge : Measuring rod
 Try Square & plumb bob : Mason equipment
 Level : To maintain the same level
 Reduction : Deduction in size
 Shear Keys : To maintain the bond for continuation structure
 Braces : Control the lateral deformation
 ply-sheets & Battens : Mould for concrete
 Tie Bars : To maintain correct width
 Jacketing : In case of failure

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SAFETY IN CONSTRUCTION

Personal Protection Equipment

 Helmet
 Safety shoes
 Gloves
 Goggles
 Road signs
 Safety hocks
 Safety net

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FINISHING

 wall finishing
 floor finishing
 plastering
 painting

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