STRUCTURE & WRITTEN

EXPRESSION
“MODAL”
Created
By: Nurul Maghfiroh, S.S, M.Hum
 KINDS

1. MODAL + SIMPLE FORM

M V1 Active/Verbal
O Ving
REMEMBER D Continuous/Verbal
Be V3
A Passive/Verbal
L Complement
Nominal

Present Past Semi Modal Makna

Can Could Be able to Kemungkinan, Kemampuan
May Might Perhaps, possible Kemungkinan, Izin
Will Would Be going to* Kepastian dimasa depan
Ought to, had better,
Shall Should Saran, Pengharapan
Be supposed to
Must Had to Have to Kesimpulan logis, Kewajiban
Examples
I don’t know where Tamara is. She
Shecould
could be at
at home
home.
Kemungkinan

Saskia can translate the physics book within three days.

can translate
kemampuan

The president said that there

Theremight be aastrike
might be strike next week.
kemungkinan
May
May IIborrow
borrow your calculator please?
Izin

Markus will
will begin
begin the job tomorrow.
Kepastian dimasa depan
You should
shouldsee
seeaadoctor
doctorabout this problem.
Saran
My check Should
shouldarrive
arrive next week.
Pengharapan

The grass is wet. It Itmust

mustbe
beraining.
raining
Kesimpulan Logis

An automobile must
Must have gasolinetotorun
have gasoline run
Kewajiban
1. This holistic approach will includes considerations of how a majority of ads stress
Will includes
A B B C
specific visions of society, focus on how products produce of the future.
D

M V1
V1
V1
O Ving
REMEMBER D Be V3
A
L Complement

2. Many people with spinal cord injuries can,

can with the help of computer implants,
A B C
recovering
recovering some of their mobility
DD
3. When the weather becomes colder we know that the air mass must
mustoriginated
originated in the Arctic
D
A B C D
rather than over the Gulf of Mexico.
M V1
V1
O Ving
REMEMBER D Be V3
A
L Complement

4. In the cold climate of the far north, mosquito eggs may

mayremains
remains dormant from autumn until
A B C D C
late June.

5. You can
canate
ateas many as you want but you cannot bring them home
AA B C D
 #6: QUANTIFIER

1. Kinds
KINDS Countable Noun Uncountable Noun
Sedikit Few Little
A few A little
Banyak Many (+) Any (-/?) Much
A Lot of
Beberapa Several -
Some

2. Examples
To fry a fried rice we need; little cooking oil, a little pepper, some vegetables, and few eggs.

Siska brought much sugar in her bag yesterday after meeting her best friend in Tebet
My mother gives me several books and some money
A lot of schedules must be done, but I don’t have a lot of time
Ucik: Do you have any money?
Ucok: Sorry, I don’t have much
TERIMA KASIH