Jose P. Laurel Sr.

High School
Salalilla St., Milagrosa, Proj. 4, Quezon City

How the uses of different

materials are related to their
properties and structures
Ms. Ericha Solomon
Teacher I
• Describe the general types of
intermolecular forces. (S11/12PS-IIIc-
d-17 )
Explain the effect of intermolecular
forces on the properties of substances.
(S11/12PS-IIId-e-19 )

Learning Competency
Types of Chemical Bonds
Types of Covalent Bonds
RRMOLEINETLAC
U
FSEROC
I __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ R
F __ __ __ __ S
INTERMOLECULA
R FORCES
...the force awakens...
Objectives
• Enumerate the various
intermolecular forces and
their strengths
• Identify which IMF a molecule
has
• Rank molecules in order of
IMF strength
Intermolecular
force
Intermolecular forces (IMFs)
are the forces which mediate
interaction between molecules,
including forces of
attraction or repulsion which
act between molecules and
other types of neighboring
particles, e.g., atoms or
ions. - Wikipedia.
Intramolecular force
An intramolecular force is
any force that holds
together the atoms making
up a molecule or compound.
They contain all types of
chemical bonds.- Wikipedia.
Dipole-dipole
interactionsinteractions result
Dipole-Dipole
when two dipolar molecules interact
with each other through space.
When this occurs, the partially
negative portion of one of the
polar molecules is attracted to
the partially positive portion of
the second polar molecule. -
Chemistry Libre Texts. Jan 29,
2017
Hydrogen
bo
A nd bond is the
hydrogen
electrostatic attraction between
two polar groups that occurs when
a hydrogen (H) atom covalently
bound to a highly electronegative
atom such as nitrogen (N), oxygen
(O), or fluorine (F) experiences
the electrostatic field of another
highly electronegative atom
nearby. - Wikipedia.
The London dispersion
fforce.
orce The London dispersion force is a temporary attractive
The London dispersion force is the weakest intermolecular

force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms

occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.
This force is sometimes called an induced dipole-induced
dipole attraction. London forces are the attractive forces
that cause nonpolar substances to condense to liquids and to
freeze into solids when the temperature is lowered
sufficiently. - Chem Purdue.
Resources
:
"Intermolecular force". Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 7 August 2017 08:21
UTC <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermolecular_force>

"Intramolecular force". Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 7 August 2017 08:21

UTC <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramolecular_force>

Dipole-Dipole Interactions. Chemistry LibreTexts. Jan 29, 2017

<
https://chem.libretexts.org/Core/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry/Physical_

Properties_of_Matter/Atomic_and_Molecular_Properties/Intermolecular_Forces/Spe

cific_Interactions/Dipole-Dipole_Interactions>

"Hydrogen bond". Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 7 August 2017 10:57 UTC
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_bond>