Reading and

Writing Drama
(one-act)* Elements of the Genre
A.Characters
B.Setting And since setting
C.Plot is not mention in
the video, check
D.Dialogue its definition in
next slide
Setting - The time and place where a story is set is
one of its important parts. The era or time in which
the incidents in the play take place, influence the
characters in their appearance and personalities.
The time setting may affect the central theme of the
play, the issues raised (if any), the conflict, and the
interactions between the characters.
The historical and social context of
the play is also defined by the time
and place where it is set. The time
period and the location in which
the story is set, affect the play's
staging.
 Costumes and makeup, the backgrounds
and the furniture used, the visuals (colors
and kind of lighting), and the sound are
among the important elements of a play
that dictate how the story is translated
into a stage performance.
4.1. Techniques and Literacy devices
A. Intertextuality -  refers to the interdependent ways
in which texts stand in relation to one another (as well
as to the culture at large) to produce meaning. They can
influence each other, be derivative of, parody,
reference, quote, contrast with, build on, draw from, or
even inspire each other. Knowledge does not exist in a
vacuum, and neither does literature.
B. Conceptualization of modality –

Modality: introduction
from English Grammar Today
Modality is about a speaker’s or a writer’s attitude towards the
world. A speaker or writer can express certainty, possibility,
willingness, obligation, necessity and ability by using modal
words and expressions.
Speakers often have different opinions about the same thing.
These speakers are looking at the same thing.
4.2. Modeling from well-known local and foreign playwrights –

Arthur Miller
 
Arthur Miller published his first play, No Villain, in 1936 and continued his works well
into his 80s, with his last (Finishing the Picture) being published in 2004. He is well
respected for his many works, several of which are taught in schools and English classes
across the country, including Death of a Salesman and The Crucible.
Having contributed heavily to the early days of modern play writing, Miller not only
wrote plays for the theater but for the radio as well. Throughout his career, Miller
received critical acclaim and many prestigious awards, such as the Pulitzer Prize for
Drama and Kennedy Center Honors. His works continue to influence and inspire modern
playwrights.
•Arthur Miller: None Without Sin: Learn about the life and works of this
acclaimed playwright here.
•Biographical Insight into Arthur Miller: Working in entertainment for nearly six
decades, Arthur Miller had a long and successful career, garnering him
recognition throughout the industry.
•Arthur Miller in His Own Words: See what Miller had to say for himself on his
work and personal life in these interview excerpts compiled by The Telegraph.
•A Collection of Arthur Miller’s Works: Arthur Miller has many wonderful
works. This is a collective list of those works and their types.
•Arthur Miller: 100 Years Young: To gain a deeper appreciation of Arthur
Miller’s works, learn a bit more about him as a person with this brief bio.
Sample of Drama with its Elements and Techniques