VAPOUR POWER

CYCLES
REHEAT RANKINE CYCLE

III SEM- ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS-UNIT IV VAPOUR POWER

1
CYCLEES/DR.R.SUDHAKARAN
III SEM- ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS-UNIT IV VAPOUR POWER
2
CYCLEES/DR.R.SUDHAKARAN
EFFICIENCY CALCULATION

III SEM- ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS-UNIT IV VAPOUR POWER

3
CYCLEES/DR.R.SUDHAKARAN
III SEM- ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS-UNIT IV VAPOUR POWER
4
CYCLEES/DR.R.SUDHAKARAN
III SEM- ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS-UNIT IV VAPOUR POWER
5
CYCLEES/DR.R.SUDHAKARAN
III SEM- ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS-UNIT IV VAPOUR POWER
6
CYCLEES/DR.R.SUDHAKARAN
At 150 bar and 5500C
Steam is superheated h1=3445.2 kJ/Kg s1=6.815 kJ/kg K=s2
40 bar
Sg2=6.069 kJ/kg K
4000C=6.773
5000C=7.091
1000C=0.318kJ/kg K
1kJ/kg K=(100/0.318)0C=314.460C
6.713 to 6.815 =6.815-6.713=0.102 kJ/kg K
For 0.102kJ/kg K =0.102*314.46 =32 0C
At 40 bar and s2=6.815 kJ/kg K T2=4320C
III SEM- ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS-UNIT IV VAPOUR POWER
7/18
CYCLEES/DR.R.SUDHAKARAN
AT 40 bar and 4320C h2
At 4000C=3215.7kJ/kg
At 5000C=3445.0kJ/kg
For 1000C increase of temp =enthalpy increases by 229.3kJ/kg
For 10C temp increase= enthalpy increases by 2.293 kJ/kg
For 320C temp increase = enthalpy increases by 73.37 kJ/kg
h2 At 40 bar & 4320C=3289.076kJ/kg

III SEM- ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS-UNIT IV VAPOUR POWER

8/18
CYCLEES/DR.R.SUDHAKARAN
Steam is reheated at constant pressure of 40 bar from 4320C to 5500C
Saturation temp at 40 bar = 250.30C
T3=5500C T3>Tsat
Steam is superheated at 3
From Steam Tables Enthalpy

III SEM- ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS-UNIT IV VAPOUR POWER

9/18
CYCLEES/DR.R.SUDHAKARAN
From Steam Tables Enthalpy at 40 bar
At 5000C =3445 kJ/kg
At 6000C=3672.8 kJ/kg
For 1000C increase of Temp=227.8kJ/kg increase of enthalpy
For 500C increase of Temp=113.9 kJ/kg increase of enthalpy
h3 at 40 bar and 5500C=3445+113.9=3558.9 kJ/kg

III SEM- ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS-UNIT IV VAPOUR POWER

10/18
CYCLEES/DR.R.SUDHAKARAN
From Steam Tables Entropy at 40 bar
At 5000C = 7.091 kJ/kg K
At 6000C=7.368 kJ/kg K
For 1000C increase of Temp=0.277 kJ/kg K increase of entropy
For 500C increase of Temp= 0.1385 kJ/kg K increase of entropy
s3 at 40 bar and 5500C=7.091+0.1385=7.2295 kJ/kg K=s4 at 0.1 bar

III SEM- ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS-UNIT IV VAPOUR POWER

11/18
CYCLEES/DR.R.SUDHAKARAN
 At 0.1 bar sg4=8.151 kJ/kg K
s4<sg4
The steam is wet at 4
s4 =sf4 +x4sfg4

=0.877
h4=hf4+x4hfg4
h4=191.8+(0.877*2392.9)=2290.37 kJ/kg

III SEM- ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS-UNIT IV VAPOUR POWER

12/18
CYCLEES/DR.R.SUDHAKARAN
 

1424.654 kJ/kg
=2.175 kg/kW hr

III SEM- ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS-UNIT IV VAPOUR POWER

13/18
CYCLEES/DR.R.SUDHAKARAN